TWI613581B - Touch display panel - Google Patents

Touch display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI613581B
TWI613581B TW106114339A TW106114339A TWI613581B TW I613581 B TWI613581 B TW I613581B TW 106114339 A TW106114339 A TW 106114339A TW 106114339 A TW106114339 A TW 106114339A TW I613581 B TWI613581 B TW I613581B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
touch
electrode
touch electrode
pixels
substrate
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TW106114339A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201839592A (en
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林苔瑄
簡鈺峰
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW106114339A priority Critical patent/TWI613581B/en
Priority to CN201710356069.1A priority patent/CN107180596B/en
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Publication of TW201839592A publication Critical patent/TW201839592A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

觸控顯示面板包含第一基板、畫素、至少一第一觸控電極以及至少一第二觸控電極。畫素設置於第一基板上,每一畫素包含電晶體,其中畫素中之一部分係連續排列以定義出第一畫素組,該些畫素中之另一部分係連續排列以定義出第二畫素組。第一觸控電極由第一實體部以及第一開放部所構成,且對應第一畫素組設置,第一畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體與第一開放部重疊。第二觸控電極由第二實體部以及第二開放部所構成,且對應第二畫素組設置,第二畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體與第二實體部重疊。 The touch display panel includes a first substrate, pixels, at least one first touch electrode, and at least one second touch electrode. The pixels are arranged on the first substrate, and each pixel includes a transistor. One part of the pixels is continuously arranged to define a first pixel group, and the other part of the pixels is continuously arranged to define a first pixel. Two pixel group. The first touch electrode is composed of a first solid portion and a first open portion, and is disposed corresponding to the first pixel group. The transistors of all pixels of the first pixel group overlap the first open portion. The second touch electrode is composed of a second solid part and a second open part, and is disposed corresponding to the second pixel group. The transistors of all pixels of the second pixel group overlap the second solid part.

Description

觸控顯示面板 Touch display panel

本發明是關於一種觸控顯示面板。 The invention relates to a touch display panel.

近年來,隨著資訊技術、無線行動通訊和資訊家電的快速發展與應用,為了達到更便利、體積更輕巧化以及更人性化的目的,許多資訊產品已由傳統之鍵盤或滑鼠等輸入裝置,轉變為使用觸控面板作為輸入裝置,其中觸控顯示面板更為現今最流行的產品。現有的觸控面板大致可分為電容式、電阻式及感光式等類型,其中又以電容式觸控面板為主流的產品。由於現有的觸控面板大多存在觸控靈敏度受到限制的問題,因此如何針對觸控面板的觸控區的觸控電極層的設計進行改良,並進一步提升觸控靈敏度,實為觸控面板亟待克服的一大課題。 In recent years, with the rapid development and application of information technology, wireless mobile communications, and information appliances, in order to achieve more convenient, lighter, and more humane purposes, many information products have been traditionally input devices such as keyboards or mice , The use of touch panels as input devices, with touch display panels more popular products today. Existing touch panels can be roughly classified into capacitive, resistive, and photosensitive types, among which capacitive touch panels are the mainstream products. Since most existing touch panels have the problem of limited touch sensitivity, how to improve the design of the touch electrode layer of the touch area of the touch panel and further improve the touch sensitivity is really an urgent need for the touch panel to overcome. A big subject.

於本發明之多個實施方式中,藉由觸控電極不與電晶體重疊的設計,可以避免接收到的觸控訊號受到電晶體的電訊號的干擾,進而提升觸控靈敏度。 In various embodiments of the present invention, by designing that the touch electrode does not overlap with the transistor, the received touch signal can be prevented from being interfered by the signal of the transistor, thereby improving the touch sensitivity.

根據本發明之部分實施方式,觸控顯示面板包含第一基板、畫素、至少一第一觸控電極以及至少一第二觸控電 極。畫素設置於第一基板上,每一畫素包含電晶體,其中畫素中之一部分係連續排列以定義出第一畫素組,其中畫素中之另一部分係連續排列以定義出第二畫素組。第一觸控電極由第一實體部以及第一開放部所構成,且對應第一畫素組設置,第一畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體與第一開放部重疊。第二觸控電極由第二實體部以及第二開放部所構成,且對應第二畫素組設置,第二畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體與第二實體部重疊。 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel includes a first substrate, pixels, at least one first touch electrode, and at least one second touch electrode. pole. The pixels are arranged on the first substrate, and each pixel includes a transistor. One of the pixels is continuously arranged to define a first pixel group, and the other of the pixels is continuously arranged to define a second pixel. Pixel group. The first touch electrode is composed of a first solid portion and a first open portion, and is disposed corresponding to the first pixel group. The transistors of all pixels of the first pixel group overlap the first open portion. The second touch electrode is composed of a second solid part and a second open part, and is disposed corresponding to the second pixel group. The transistors of all pixels of the second pixel group overlap the second solid part.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,至少一第一觸控電極包含多個第一觸控電極單元,分別對應第一畫素組之畫素設置。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least one first touch electrode includes a plurality of first touch electrode units, respectively corresponding to the pixel settings of the first pixel group.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,至少一第二觸控電極包含多個第二觸控電極單元,分別對應第二畫素組之畫素設置,其中第二觸控電極單元的形狀相同。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the at least one second touch electrode includes a plurality of second touch electrode units corresponding to pixel settings of the second pixel group, and the shapes of the second touch electrode units are the same.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,第一實體部包含多個第一子實體部,該第一開放部包含多個第一子開放部,每一第一觸控電極單元由第一子實體部之一者與第一子開放部之一者所構成,第二實體部包含多個第二子實體部,該第二開放部包含多個第二子開放部,每一第二觸控電極單元由第二子實體部之一者與第二子開放部之一者所構成,其中每一第一觸控電極單元的第一子開放部的面積大於每一第二觸控電極單元之第二子開放部的面積。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the first solid portion includes a plurality of first sub-solid portions, the first open portion includes a plurality of first sub-open portions, and each first touch electrode unit is constituted by the first sub-solid portion. One of them is composed of one of the first sub-opening part. The second solid part includes a plurality of second sub-opening parts. The second open part includes a plurality of second sub-opening parts. Each second touch electrode unit It is composed of one of the second sub-body part and one of the second sub-open part, wherein the area of the first sub-open part of each first touch electrode unit is larger than the second of each second touch electrode unit The area of the child opening.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,至少一第一觸控電極的數量為多個,至少一第二觸控電極的數量為多個,觸控顯示面板更包含至少一連接電極以及至少一橋接電極。至少一連 接電極連接第一觸控電極之相鄰二者。至少一橋接電極連接第二觸控電極之相鄰二者,其中連接電極與橋接電極重疊。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of at least one first touch electrode is multiple, the number of at least one second touch electrode is multiple, and the touch display panel further includes at least one connection electrode and at least one bridge electrode. . At least one The contact electrode connects adjacent two of the first touch electrodes. At least one bridge electrode is connected to adjacent two of the second touch electrode, wherein the connection electrode overlaps the bridge electrode.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,畫素中之再一部分係連續排列以定義出一第三畫素組,連接電極由第三實體部以及第三開放部所構成,且對應第三畫素組設置,第三畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體與第三開放部重疊。 In some embodiments of the present invention, another part of the pixels is continuously arranged to define a third pixel group. The connection electrode is composed of a third solid part and a third open part, and corresponds to the third pixel group. Set, the transistors of all pixels in the third pixel group overlap with the third open portion.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示面板更包含第二基板以及顯示介質。顯示介質位於第一基板與第二基板之間,其中畫素設置於第一基板朝向顯示介質的一側,至少一第一觸控電極與至少一第二觸控電極設置於第二基板朝向顯示介質的一側。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel further includes a second substrate and a display medium. The display medium is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein pixels are disposed on a side of the first substrate facing the display medium, and at least one first touch electrode and at least one second touch electrode are disposed on the second substrate toward the display. One side of the media.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示面板更包含彩色濾光層,設置於該至少一第一觸控電極與該顯示介質之間。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel further includes a color filter layer disposed between the at least one first touch electrode and the display medium.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示面板更包含彩色濾光層,設置於至少一第一觸控電極與第二基板之間。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel further includes a color filter layer disposed between at least one first touch electrode and the second substrate.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示面板更包含一黑色矩陣,其中至少一第一觸控電極之第一實體部以及至少一第二觸控電極之第二實體部位於黑色矩陣與第一基板之間。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel further includes a black matrix, wherein at least one first solid part of the first touch electrode and at least one second solid part of the second touch electrode are located between the black matrix and the first solid part. Between a substrate.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,每一畫素更包含絕緣層以及第一顯示電極。絕緣層覆蓋電晶體。第一顯示電極設置於絕緣層上,其中第一顯示電極包含開口,對應電晶體設置。 In some embodiments of the present invention, each pixel further includes an insulating layer and a first display electrode. The insulating layer covers the transistor. The first display electrode is disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the first display electrode includes an opening and is disposed corresponding to the transistor.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,每一畫素更包含一 第二顯示電極,電性連接電晶體,其中絕緣層,覆蓋第二顯示電極,第一顯示電極具有狹縫圖案對應第二顯示電極設置。 In some embodiments of the present invention, each pixel further includes a The second display electrode is electrically connected to the transistor. The insulating layer covers the second display electrode. The first display electrode has a slit pattern corresponding to the second display electrode.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,第一畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體之半導體層於第一基板之投影與第一觸控電極之第一開放部於第一基板之投影至少部分重疊,第二畫素組之所有畫素之電晶體之半導體層於第一基板之投影與第二觸控電極之第二實體部於第一基板之投影至少部分重疊。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the projection of the semiconductor layers of the transistors of all pixels of the first pixel group on the first substrate and the projection of the first open portion of the first touch electrode on the first substrate at least partially overlap The projection of the semiconductor layers of the transistors of all pixels of the second pixel group on the first substrate and the projection of the second solid part of the second touch electrode on the first substrate at least partially overlap.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示面板更包含多個資料線以及多個掃描線。掃描線與資料線交錯。畫素之電晶體電性連接資料線之一者與掃描線之一者,第一觸控電極之第一實體部至少部分重疊資料線。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel further includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scan lines. Scan lines and data lines are staggered. The pixel transistor is electrically connected to one of the data lines and one of the scan lines, and the first solid part of the first touch electrode at least partially overlaps the data line.

100‧‧‧觸控顯示面板 100‧‧‧Touch display panel

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧ substrate

120‧‧‧第一觸控電極 120‧‧‧first touch electrode

120R‧‧‧第一實體部 120R‧‧‧First entity

120H‧‧‧第一開放部 120H‧‧‧First Opening Department

122‧‧‧第一觸控電極單元 122‧‧‧first touch electrode unit

122R‧‧‧第一子實體部 122R‧‧‧First Subsidiary Department

122H‧‧‧第一子開放部 122H‧‧‧First child open department

130‧‧‧第二觸控電極 130‧‧‧Second touch electrode

130R‧‧‧第二實體部 130R‧‧‧Second Entity Department

130H‧‧‧第二開放部 130H‧‧‧Second Open Department

132‧‧‧第二觸控電極單元 132‧‧‧Second touch electrode unit

132R‧‧‧第二子實體部 132R‧‧‧Second Subsidiary Department

132H‧‧‧第二子開放部 132H‧‧‧Second Child Open Department

140‧‧‧畫素 140‧‧‧ pixels

140A~140L‧‧‧畫素 140A ~ 140L‧‧‧Pixels

142‧‧‧電晶體 142‧‧‧Transistor

142S‧‧‧源極 142S‧‧‧Source

148‧‧‧第二顯示電極 148‧‧‧Second display electrode

148O‧‧‧開口 148O‧‧‧ opening

150‧‧‧顯示介質 150‧‧‧display media

160‧‧‧基板 160‧‧‧ substrate

170‧‧‧閘極介電層 170‧‧‧Gate dielectric layer

210‧‧‧連接電極 210‧‧‧ connecting electrode

210R‧‧‧第三實體部 210R‧‧‧Third Entity

210H‧‧‧第三開放部 210H‧‧‧ Third Opening Department

220‧‧‧橋接電極 220‧‧‧bridge electrode

DL‧‧‧資料線 DL‧‧‧Data Line

SL‧‧‧掃描線 SL‧‧‧scan line

A1~A5、D1~D5‧‧‧區域 A1 ~ A5, D1 ~ D5‧‧‧area

CO‧‧‧通孔 CO‧‧‧through hole

CF‧‧‧彩色濾光層 CF‧‧‧ color filter

BM‧‧‧黑色矩陣 BM‧‧‧Black Matrix

OP‧‧‧畫素開口部 OP‧‧‧Pixel opening

OC1、OC2‧‧‧絕緣層 OC1, OC2‧‧‧ Insulation

A‧‧‧局部 A‧‧‧partial

142E‧‧‧半導體層 142E‧‧‧Semiconductor layer

142G‧‧‧閘極 142G‧‧‧Gate

142D‧‧‧汲極 142D‧‧‧ Drain

144‧‧‧第一顯示電極 144‧‧‧First display electrode

146‧‧‧絕緣層 146‧‧‧Insulation

B‧‧‧局部 B‧‧‧partial

1D-1D‧‧‧線 1D-1D‧‧‧line

PS‧‧‧間隔物 PS‧‧‧ spacer

第1A圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板之第二基板及其上結構之上視示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of a second substrate of a touch display panel and an upper structure thereof according to some embodiments of the present invention.

第1B圖為第1A圖之局部A之放大上視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is an enlarged top view of part A in FIG. 1A.

第1C圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板之第一基板及其上結構對應第1A圖之局部A之放大上視示意圖。 FIG. 1C is a schematic enlarged top view of the first substrate of the touch display panel and its upper structure corresponding to part A of FIG. 1A according to some embodiments of the present invention.

第1D圖為第1B圖以及第1C圖之線1D-1D之剖面示意圖。 Figure 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along lines 1D-1D of Figures 1B and 1C.

第2A圖為第1A圖之局部B之放大上視示意圖。 FIG. 2A is an enlarged top view diagram of part B in FIG. 1A.

第2B圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板之第一基板及其上結構對應第1A圖之局部B之放大上視示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic enlarged top view of the first substrate of the touch display panel and its upper structure corresponding to part B of FIG. 1A according to some embodiments of the present invention.

第3圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板之剖 面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-section of a touch display panel according to some embodiments of the present invention. 面 Schematic.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之多個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式為之。 Several embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the following drawings. For the sake of clear description, many practical details will be described in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, some conventional structures and elements will be shown in the drawings in a simple and schematic manner.

第1A圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板100之第二基板110及其上結構之上視示意圖。於本發明之多個實施方式中,觸控顯示面板100包含第二基板110、黑色矩陣BM、第一觸控電極120以及第二觸控電極130。於本發明之部分實施方式中,黑色矩陣BM設置於第二基板110上且定義多個畫素開口部OP,第一觸控電極120以及第二觸控電極130設置於黑色矩陣BM上,且可不遮擋畫素開口部OP。第二觸控電極130為傳輸電極,第一觸控電極120為接收電極,舉例來說,藉由第二觸控電極130來進行第一觸控電極120與第二觸控電極130之間感應訊號的傳送,即可偵測第一觸控電極120與第二觸控電極130之間的電容值變化,進而得到觸碰位置。 FIG. 1A is a schematic top view of the second substrate 110 and the upper structure of the touch display panel 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention. In various embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel 100 includes a second substrate 110, a black matrix BM, a first touch electrode 120, and a second touch electrode 130. In some embodiments of the present invention, the black matrix BM is disposed on the second substrate 110 and defines a plurality of pixel openings OP, the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130 are disposed on the black matrix BM, and The pixel opening OP may not be blocked. The second touch electrode 130 is a transmitting electrode, and the first touch electrode 120 is a receiving electrode. For example, the second touch electrode 130 is used for sensing between the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130. The transmission of the signal can detect the change in the capacitance between the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130, thereby obtaining the touch position.

於本發明之多個實施方式中,第一觸控電極120具有特定的結構,藉以防止第一觸控電極120的接收訊號被其他訊號影響。以下詳細說明第一觸控電極120以及第二觸控電 極130的結構設計。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the first touch electrode 120 has a specific structure, thereby preventing the received signal of the first touch electrode 120 from being affected by other signals. The following describes the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode in detail. The structural design of the pole 130.

第1B圖為第1A圖之局部A之放大上視示意圖。第1C圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板100之第一基板160及其上結構對應第1A圖之局部A之放大上視示意圖。第1D圖為第1B圖以及第1C圖之線1D-1D之剖面示意圖。同時參照第1B圖至第1D圖,觸控顯示面板100包含第一基板160、資料線DL、掃描線SL、畫素140以及顯示介質150。於本發明之多個實施方式中,如第1D圖所示,顯示介質150位於第一基板160與第二基板110之間,資料線DL與掃描線SL設置於第一基板160上且可互相交錯,畫素140設置於第一基板160朝向顯示介質150的一側且電性連接資料線DL與掃描線SL,藉以控制顯示介質150的光學表現。於本發明之多個實施方式中,每一畫素140至少包含電晶體142,針對每一畫素140的電晶體142,第一觸控電極120以及第二觸控電極130有特殊的結構設計,以防止第一觸控電極120的接收訊號被其他控制訊號影響。 FIG. 1B is an enlarged top view of part A in FIG. 1A. FIG. 1C is a schematic enlarged top view of the first substrate 160 and the upper structure of the touch display panel 100 corresponding to part A of FIG. 1A according to some embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1D is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along lines 1D-1D of Figures 1B and 1C. Referring to FIG. 1B to FIG. 1D simultaneously, the touch display panel 100 includes a first substrate 160, data lines DL, scan lines SL, pixels 140, and a display medium 150. In various embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1D, the display medium 150 is located between the first substrate 160 and the second substrate 110, and the data lines DL and the scan lines SL are disposed on the first substrate 160 and can be mutually The pixels 140 are arranged on a side of the first substrate 160 facing the display medium 150 and are electrically connected to the data lines DL and the scan lines SL, so as to control the optical performance of the display medium 150. In various embodiments of the present invention, each pixel 140 includes at least a transistor 142. For the transistor 142 of each pixel 140, the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130 have a special structural design. In order to prevent the received signal of the first touch electrode 120 from being affected by other control signals.

同時參照第1B圖與第1C圖,第1B圖之區域D1對應第1C圖之區域A1,第一觸控電極120對應第一畫素組(即區域A1中的多個畫素140)設置。第1B圖之區域D2對應第1C圖之區域A2,第二觸控電極130對應第二畫素組(即區域A2中的多個畫素140)設置。於本發明之實施方式中,第一觸控電極120由第一實體部120R以及第一開放部120H所構成,第一畫素組之所有畫素140之電晶體142與第一開放部120H對應重疊。第一開放部120H可包含多個彼此分離的開孔,如第1B圖 所示,但不以此為限,在其他變化例中,第一開放部可為多個彼此連接的開孔。第二觸控電極130由第二實體部130R以及第二開放部130H所構成,且於本發明之部分實施方式中,第二畫素組之所有畫素140之電晶體142與第二實體部130R重疊。 Referring to FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C at the same time, the area D1 in FIG. 1B corresponds to the area A1 in FIG. The region D2 in FIG. 1B corresponds to the region A2 in FIG. 1C, and the second touch electrode 130 is disposed corresponding to the second pixel group (that is, a plurality of pixels 140 in the region A2). In the embodiment of the present invention, the first touch electrode 120 is composed of a first solid portion 120R and a first open portion 120H. The transistors 142 of all pixels 140 in the first pixel group correspond to the first open portion 120H. overlapping. The first opening 120H may include a plurality of openings separated from each other, as shown in FIG. 1B As shown, but not limited thereto, in other variations, the first opening portion may be a plurality of openings connected to each other. The second touch electrode 130 is composed of a second solid portion 130R and a second open portion 130H. In some embodiments of the present invention, the transistors 142 and the second solid portion of all the pixels 140 of the second pixel group 130R overlap.

如此一來,有鑑於第一觸控電極120的第一開放部120H與對應畫素140的電晶體142重疊,畫素140的電晶體142所接收的訊號較不容易影響第一觸控電極120的接收訊號。 In this way, considering that the first open portion 120H of the first touch electrode 120 overlaps the transistor 142 corresponding to the pixel 140, the signal received by the transistor 142 of the pixel 140 is less likely to affect the first touch electrode 120. Receive signal.

於此,所稱之「重疊」是指兩個物件於第二基板110或第一基板160上的投影至少部分位於同一位置上。當物件為電晶體142時,可以電晶體142的半導體層142E為準。於本發明之部分實施方式中,第一畫素組之所有畫素140之電晶體142之半導體層142E於第一基板160之投影與第一觸控電極120之第一開放部120H於第一基板160之投影至少部分重疊,第二畫素組A2之所有畫素140之電晶體142之半導體層142E於第一基板160之投影與第二觸控電極130之第二實體部130R於第一基板160之投影至少部分重疊。 Herein, the term “overlap” means that the projections of two objects on the second substrate 110 or the first substrate 160 are at least partially located at the same position. When the object is a transistor 142, the semiconductor layer 142E of the transistor 142 may prevail. In some embodiments of the present invention, the projection of the semiconductor layer 142E of the transistor 142 of all the pixels 140 of the first pixel group on the first substrate 160 and the first opening 120H of the first touch electrode 120 on the first pixel group The projection of the substrate 160 at least partially overlaps. The projection of the semiconductor layer 142E of the transistor 142 of all the pixels 140 of the second pixel group A2 on the first substrate 160 and the second solid portion 130R of the second touch electrode 130 on the first The projections of the substrate 160 at least partially overlap.

於部分實施方式中,畫素140中之對應第一觸控電極120的一部分係連續排列以定義出第一畫素組,畫素140中之對應第二畫素組的另一部分係連續排列以定義出第二畫素組。於此,所稱之「畫素140中之某一部分係連續排列」是指某一部分的多個畫素140依序連續設置,而不被其他畫素140所隔開。舉例來說,於第1C圖中,於區域A1中的畫素140A~140D連續排列而構成第一畫素組,於區域A2中的畫素 140I~140L連續排列而構成第二畫素組,其中畫素140E~140H將第一畫素組與第二畫素組分隔開來,而使畫素140A~140D不與畫素140I~140L連續排列。 In some embodiments, a portion of the pixel 140 corresponding to the first touch electrode 120 is continuously arranged to define a first pixel group, and another portion of the pixel 140 corresponding to the second pixel group is continuously arranged to Define a second pixel group. Here, the so-called "a certain part of the pixels 140 are arranged continuously" means that a plurality of pixels 140 in a certain part are sequentially arranged in sequence without being separated by other pixels 140. For example, in Figure 1C, the pixels 140A ~ 140D in the area A1 are continuously arranged to form a first pixel group, and the pixels in the area A2 140I ~ 140L are continuously arranged to form a second pixel group, in which pixels 140E ~ 140H separate the first pixel group from the second pixel group, so that pixels 140A ~ 140D are not different from pixels 140I ~ 140L Continuously arranged.

第一觸控電極120於區域D1中可包含多個第一觸控電極單元122,分別對應第一畫素組於區域A1之畫素140A~140D設置。第二觸控電極130於區域D2中可包含多個第二觸控電極單元132,分別對應第二畫素組於區域A2之畫素140I~140L)設置。於本發明之部分實施方式中,第一實體部120R包含多個第一子實體部122R,第一開放部120H包含多個第一子開放部122H,每一第一觸控電極單元122由第一子實體部122R之一者與第一子開放部122H之一者所構成。第二實體部130R包含多個第二子實體部132R,第二開放部130H包含多個第二子開放部132H,每一第二觸控電極單元132由第二子實體部132R之一者與第二子開放部132H之一者所構成。 The first touch electrode 120 may include a plurality of first touch electrode units 122 in the area D1, which are respectively corresponding to the pixels 140A to 140D of the first pixel group in the area A1. The second touch electrode 130 may include a plurality of second touch electrode units 132 in the area D2, respectively corresponding to the pixels 140I to 140L of the second pixel group in the area A2). In some embodiments of the present invention, the first solid portion 120R includes a plurality of first sub-solid portions 122R, the first open portion 120H includes a plurality of first sub-open portions 122H, and each first touch electrode unit 122 is formed by a first One of one sub-entity portion 122R and one of first sub-opening portion 122H. The second solid portion 130R includes a plurality of second sub-solid portions 132R, and the second open portion 130H includes a plurality of second sub-open portions 132H. Each second touch electrode unit 132 is formed by one of the second sub-solid portions 132R and One of the second sub-opening sections 132H.

於本發明之多個實施方式中,每一第一觸控電極單元122的第一子開放部122H與對應畫素140之電晶體142重疊,至少畫素140A~140D的電晶體142的訊號較不容易影響第一觸控電極120的接收訊號。類似地,至少畫素140F、140H的電晶體142的訊號較不容易影響第一觸控電極120的接收訊號。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-opening portion 122H of each first touch electrode unit 122 overlaps the transistor 142 corresponding to the pixel 140, and at least the signal of the transistor 142 of the pixels 140A to 140D is relatively high. It is not easy to affect the reception signal of the first touch electrode 120. Similarly, the signals of the transistors 142 of at least the pixels 140F and 140H are less likely to affect the received signals of the first touch electrodes 120.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,為了提供良好的視覺效果,可以設計第一觸控電極120之第一實體部120R以及第二觸控電極130之第二實體部130R受到不透光層體的遮蔽。舉 例而言,第一觸控電極120之第一實體部120R以及第二觸控電極130之第二實體部130R至少部分重疊黑色矩陣BM或資料線DL。於部分實施方式中,第一觸控電極120之第一實體部120R以及第二觸控電極130之第二實體部130R於第二基板110上的投影位於黑色矩陣BM於第二基板110上的投影內。如此一來,第二觸控電極單元132的第二子開放部132H對應於畫素開口部OP,第一觸控電極單元122的第一子開放部122H對應畫素開口部OP以及電晶體142兩者。於部分實施方式中,黑色矩陣BM的畫素開口部OP形狀可以配合畫素140的形狀調整。 In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to provide a good visual effect, the first solid part 120R of the first touch electrode 120 and the second solid part 130R of the second touch electrode 130 may be designed to be subjected to an opaque layer. Shelter. Give For example, the first solid part 120R of the first touch electrode 120 and the second solid part 130R of the second touch electrode 130 at least partially overlap the black matrix BM or the data line DL. In some embodiments, the projections of the first solid portion 120R of the first touch electrode 120 and the second solid portion 130R of the second touch electrode 130 on the second substrate 110 are located on the second substrate 110 of the black matrix BM. Within the projection. As such, the second sub-opening portion 132H of the second touch electrode unit 132 corresponds to the pixel opening OP, and the first sub-opening portion 122H of the first touch electrode unit 122 corresponds to the pixel opening OP and the transistor 142. Both. In some embodiments, the shape of the pixel opening OP of the black matrix BM can be adjusted according to the shape of the pixel 140.

於部分實施方式中,有鑑於畫素140的結構大致相同,黑色矩陣BM的多個畫素開口部形狀大致相同,至此,第一觸控電極單元122的第一子開放部122H的面積大於第二觸控電極單元132的第二子開放部132H的面積。當然不應以此限制本發明之範圍。於其他實施方式中,隨著畫素140可具有不同的結構,舉例而言,第一畫素組的畫素140與第二畫素組的畫素140可以具有不同結構。對應地,於其他實施方式中,黑色矩陣BM可以具有不同的形狀,而不應以此限制各個觸控電極單元的開放部的面積。 In some embodiments, given that the structure of the pixel 140 is substantially the same, the shapes of the pixel openings of the black matrix BM are substantially the same. So far, the area of the first sub-opening portion 122H of the first touch electrode unit 122 is larger than that of the pixel opening 140H. The area of the second sub-opening portion 132H of the two touch electrode units 132. Of course, this should not limit the scope of the invention. In other embodiments, as the pixels 140 may have different structures, for example, the pixels 140 of the first pixel group and the pixels 140 of the second pixel group may have different structures. Correspondingly, in other embodiments, the black matrix BM may have different shapes, and the area of the open portion of each touch electrode unit should not be limited by this.

於本發明之多個實施方式中,各個第一觸控電極單元122的形狀相同,各個第二觸控電極單元132的形狀相同。當然不應以此限制本發明之範圍,於其他實施方式中,可以設計各個第一觸控電極120的形狀不盡相同,各個第二觸控電極130的形狀不盡相同。 In various embodiments of the present invention, the shape of each of the first touch electrode units 122 is the same, and the shape of each of the second touch electrode units 132 is the same. Of course, the scope of the present invention should not be limited in this way. In other embodiments, the shapes of the first touch electrodes 120 may be different, and the shapes of the second touch electrodes 130 may be different.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,第一觸控電極120與第二觸控電極130可以藉由圖案化同一電極層而形成。此電極層的材料可包含透明導電材料(例如:氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅、奈米碳管、氧化銦鎵鋅或其它合適的材料)、非透明導電材料(例如:金屬、合金、或其它合適的材料)或其它合適的材料。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130 may be formed by patterning the same electrode layer. The material of the electrode layer may include transparent conductive materials (for example: indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, nano carbon tubes, indium gallium zinc oxide, or other suitable materials), non-transparent conductive materials (for example, metals, alloys) , Or other suitable materials) or other suitable materials.

於部分實施方式中,第一基板160可以是主動元件陣列基板,其上設有多個元件。具體而言,觸控顯示面板100包含閘極介電層170以及前述的畫素140,設置於第一基板160上。於本實施方式中,畫素140包含前述的電晶體142、第一顯示電極144(參考第1C圖中細虛線所標示的部分以及第3圖)、絕緣層146以及第二顯示電極148,其中電晶體142包含閘極142G、半導體層142E、源極142S以及汲極142D。於本實施方式中,閘極142G設置於第一基板160上且電性連接掃描線SL,閘極介電層170設置於第一基板160上且覆蓋閘極142G,半導體層142E設置於閘極介電層170以及閘極142G上,源極142S以及汲極142D設置於半導體層142E上,其中源極142S電性連接資料線DL。 In some embodiments, the first substrate 160 may be an active element array substrate on which a plurality of elements are disposed. Specifically, the touch display panel 100 includes a gate dielectric layer 170 and the aforementioned pixels 140 and is disposed on the first substrate 160. In this embodiment, the pixel 140 includes the foregoing transistor 142, the first display electrode 144 (refer to the portion indicated by the thin dashed line in FIG. 1C and FIG. 3), the insulating layer 146, and the second display electrode 148. The transistor 142 includes a gate electrode 142G, a semiconductor layer 142E, a source electrode 142S, and a drain electrode 142D. In this embodiment, the gate electrode 142G is disposed on the first substrate 160 and is electrically connected to the scan line SL. The gate dielectric layer 170 is disposed on the first substrate 160 and covers the gate electrode 142G. The semiconductor layer 142E is disposed on the gate electrode. On the dielectric layer 170 and the gate electrode 142G, a source electrode 142S and a drain electrode 142D are disposed on the semiconductor layer 142E, and the source electrode 142S is electrically connected to the data line DL.

於本實施方式中,第一顯示電極144設置於閘極介電層170上,且電性連接電晶體142的汲極142D。絕緣層146覆蓋第一顯示電極144以及電晶體142。第二顯示電極148設置於絕緣層146上且具有開口148O,對應電晶體142設置。於部分實施方式中,第二顯示電極148連接一共通電位源,有鑑於第二顯示電極148具有開口148O而不直接設置於電晶體142 上方,可以避免第二顯示電極148的電位受到電晶體142干擾。 In this embodiment, the first display electrode 144 is disposed on the gate dielectric layer 170 and is electrically connected to the drain electrode 142D of the transistor 142. The insulating layer 146 covers the first display electrode 144 and the transistor 142. The second display electrode 148 is disposed on the insulating layer 146 and has an opening 148O, which is disposed corresponding to the transistor 142. In some embodiments, the second display electrode 148 is connected to a common potential source. In view of the fact that the second display electrode 148 has an opening 148O and is not directly provided on the transistor 142 Above, the potential of the second display electrode 148 can be prevented from being disturbed by the transistor 142.

於此,第一顯示電極144以及第二顯示電極148設置對應於畫素開口部OP,且第二顯示電極148具有狹縫圖案對應第一顯示電極144設置,進而可以藉由第一顯示電極144以及第二顯示電極148形成控制顯示介質150的水平電場,例如邊緣電場切換(Fringe Field Switching;FFS)技術。當然不應以此限制本發明之範圍。於其他實施方式中,可以將第一顯示電極144及第二顯示電極148設置於同平面且均具有狹縫圖案,例如橫向電場效應(In-plane Switching;IPS)技術。甚至,於其他實施方式中,例如以垂直電場操縱顯示介質150的各種顯示裝置。 Here, the first display electrode 144 and the second display electrode 148 are provided corresponding to the pixel opening OP, and the second display electrode 148 has a slit pattern corresponding to the first display electrode 144, so that the first display electrode 144 can be provided by the first display electrode 144. And the second display electrode 148 forms a horizontal electric field that controls the display medium 150, such as Fringe Field Switching (FFS) technology. Of course, this should not limit the scope of the invention. In other embodiments, the first display electrode 144 and the second display electrode 148 may be disposed on the same plane and each has a slit pattern, such as a lateral electric field effect (In-plane Switching; IPS) technology. Furthermore, in other embodiments, various display devices of the display medium 150 are manipulated with a vertical electric field, for example.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,第一顯示電極144以及第二顯示電極148的材料可包含透明導電材料(例如:氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅、奈米碳管、氧化銦鎵鋅或其它合適的材料)或金屬網線等。於部分實施方式中,第一顯示電極144以及第二顯示電極148可以與第一觸控電極120與第二觸控電極130的材料相同或不同。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the material of the first display electrode 144 and the second display electrode 148 may include a transparent conductive material (eg, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, nano carbon tube, indium gallium zinc oxide). Or other suitable materials) or metal network cables. In some embodiments, the first display electrode 144 and the second display electrode 148 may be the same as or different from the materials of the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,電晶體142的半導體層142E的材料包含多晶矽、單晶矽、微晶矽、非晶矽、有機半導體材料、金屬氧化物半導體材料、或其它合適的材料、或前述至少二種的組合。電晶體142的閘極142G可以與掃描線SL由同一電極層所形成,例如適當的金屬或合金。電晶體142的源極142S以及汲極142D可以與資料線DL由同一電極層所形成,例如適當的金屬或合金。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the material of the semiconductor layer 142E of the transistor 142 includes polycrystalline silicon, single crystal silicon, microcrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, organic semiconductor materials, metal oxide semiconductor materials, or other suitable materials, or A combination of at least two of the foregoing. The gate electrode 142G of the transistor 142 may be formed of the same electrode layer as the scan line SL, such as a suitable metal or alloy. The source 142S and the drain 142D of the transistor 142 may be formed from the same electrode layer as the data line DL, such as a suitable metal or alloy.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,第二基板110與第一基板160其中至少一者的材料可包含玻璃、石英、聚合物材料(例如:聚亞醯胺(PI)、苯並環丁烯(benzocyclobutene;BCB)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、或其它合適的材料)、或其它合適的材料、或前述至少二種之組合。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the material of at least one of the second substrate 110 and the first substrate 160 may include glass, quartz, polymer materials (for example, polyimide (PI), benzocyclobutene ( benzocyclobutene; BCB), polycarbonate (PC), or other suitable materials), or other suitable materials, or a combination of at least two of the foregoing.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,顯示介質150的材料包含自發光材料(例如:有機發光材料、無機發光材料、或其它合適的材料、或前述之組合)、非自發光材料(例如:液晶、電泳、電濕潤、或其它合適的材料、或前述之組合)。本實施例中,顯示介質150可以是液晶層,其中可設有間隔物PS以確保間隙的厚度均勻,但不限於此。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the material of the display medium 150 includes a self-emitting material (for example, an organic light-emitting material, an inorganic luminescent material, or other suitable materials, or a combination thereof), a non-self-emitting material (for example, a liquid crystal, Electrophoresis, electrowetting, or other suitable materials, or combinations thereof). In this embodiment, the display medium 150 may be a liquid crystal layer, and a spacer PS may be provided therein to ensure a uniform thickness of the gap, but is not limited thereto.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,觸控顯示面板100更包含彩色濾光層CF。於本實施方式中,彩色濾光層CF設置鄰近於第二基板110。具體而言,黑色矩陣BM設置於第二基板110的表面,絕緣層OC1覆蓋黑色矩陣BM,彩色濾光層CF設於絕緣層OC1上,再以絕緣層OC2覆蓋彩色濾光層CF。於此,彩色濾光層CF可設置於第一觸控電極120與顯示介質150之間、第二觸控電極130與顯示介質150之間,彩色濾光層CF不位於第一觸控電極120與第二基板110之間、不位於第二觸控電極130與第二基板110之間,藉以提升觸控靈敏度。當然不應以此限制本發明之範圍,彩色濾光層CF以及黑色矩陣BM可以採用該領域任何已知的配置,並不以圖式為限。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the touch display panel 100 further includes a color filter layer CF. In this embodiment, the color filter layer CF is disposed adjacent to the second substrate 110. Specifically, the black matrix BM is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 110, the insulating layer OC1 covers the black matrix BM, the color filter layer CF is disposed on the insulating layer OC1, and the color filter layer CF is covered with the insulating layer OC2. Here, the color filter layer CF may be disposed between the first touch electrode 120 and the display medium 150 and between the second touch electrode 130 and the display medium 150. The color filter layer CF is not located on the first touch electrode 120. And the second substrate 110 and not between the second touch electrode 130 and the second substrate 110 to improve touch sensitivity. Of course, the scope of the present invention should not be limited in this way. The color filter layer CF and the black matrix BM can adopt any known configuration in the field, and are not limited to the drawings.

舉例而言,於其他實施方式中,彩色濾光層CF以及黑色矩陣BM可以設置於第一基板160(例如主動元件陣 列側)上,即彩色濾光片在陣列基板上(Color Filter on Array;COA)的技術,彩色濾光層CF以及黑色矩陣BM可以設置於第一基板160以及顯示介質150之間。更甚者,第一觸控電極120以及第二觸控電極130也可以設置於第一基板160上,例如設置於第一基板160以及顯示介質150之間。 For example, in other embodiments, the color filter layer CF and the black matrix BM may be disposed on the first substrate 160 (such as an active device array). Column side), that is, the color filter on array (COA) technology, the color filter layer CF and the black matrix BM may be disposed between the first substrate 160 and the display medium 150. Furthermore, the first touch electrodes 120 and the second touch electrodes 130 may also be disposed on the first substrate 160, for example, disposed between the first substrate 160 and the display medium 150.

第2A圖為第1A圖之局部B之放大上視示意圖。第2B圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板100之第一基板160及其上結構對應第1A圖之局部B之放大上視示意圖。同時參考第1A圖、第2A圖以及第2B圖。觸控顯示面板100更包含至少一連接電極210以及至少一橋接電極220。連接電極210連接第一觸控電極120之相鄰二者,橋接電極220連接第二觸控電極130之相鄰二者,其中連接電極210與橋接電極220重疊。於本實施方式中,連接電極210與橋接電極220由一絕緣層(未繪示)隔開,即一絕緣層(未繪示)位於連接電極210與橋接電極220之間。絕緣層具有開口,橋接電極220至少部分填入絕緣層的開口中而形成通孔CO,以電性連接第二觸控電極130。 FIG. 2A is an enlarged top view diagram of part B in FIG. 1A. FIG. 2B is a schematic enlarged top view of the first substrate 160 and the upper structure of the touch display panel 100 corresponding to part B of FIG. 1A according to some embodiments of the present invention. Reference is also made to Figures 1A, 2A, and 2B. The touch display panel 100 further includes at least one connection electrode 210 and at least one bridge electrode 220. The connection electrode 210 is connected to the adjacent two of the first touch electrode 120 and the bridge electrode 220 is connected to the adjacent two of the second touch electrode 130. The connection electrode 210 overlaps the bridge electrode 220. In this embodiment, the connection electrode 210 and the bridge electrode 220 are separated by an insulation layer (not shown), that is, an insulation layer (not shown) is located between the connection electrode 210 and the bridge electrode 220. The insulating layer has an opening, and the bridge electrode 220 is at least partially filled into the opening of the insulating layer to form a through-hole CO to electrically connect the second touch electrode 130.

於本發明之部分實施方式中,在第一基板160上,對應連接電極210所在的區域D5,畫素140位於區域A5中係連續排列以定義出第三畫素組,連接電極210對應第三畫素組設置。連接電極210由第三實體部210R以及第三開放部210H所構成,第三畫素組之所有畫素140之電晶體142與第三開放部210H重疊。請同時參考第1A圖及、第1B圖以及第2B圖,第三開放部210H舉例為實質上被相鄰第一觸控電極120 之多個第一開放部120H以及相鄰第二觸控電極130之多個第二開放部130H所構成之集合所圍繞。 In some embodiments of the present invention, on the first substrate 160, the region D5 corresponding to the connection electrode 210 is located, and the pixels 140 are continuously arranged in the region A5 to define a third pixel group, and the connection electrode 210 corresponds to the third Pixel group settings. The connection electrode 210 is composed of a third solid portion 210R and a third open portion 210H. The transistors 142 of all the pixels 140 of the third pixel group overlap the third open portion 210H. Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B and FIG. 2B together. The third opening portion 210H is exemplified by the adjacent first touch electrode 120. The plurality of first open portions 120H and the plurality of second open portions 130H adjacent to the second touch electrode 130 are surrounded by a set.

如此一來,有鑑於連接電極210的第三開放部210H與對應畫素的電晶體142重疊,畫素140的電晶體142所傳送的訊號較不容易影響連接電極210所傳送的接收訊號,亦即較不容易影響第一觸控電極120的接收訊號。 In this way, since the third open portion 210H of the connection electrode 210 overlaps the transistor 142 corresponding to the pixel, the signal transmitted by the transistor 142 of the pixel 140 is less likely to affect the received signal transmitted by the connection electrode 210. That is, it is less likely to affect the received signal of the first touch electrode 120.

於此,如同前述的第1C圖之區域A1、A2對應於第1B圖之區域D1、D2,第2A圖之區域D3對應第2B圖之區域A3,第一觸控電極120對應第一畫素組(即區域A3中的多個畫素140)設置。第2A圖之區域D4對應第2B圖之區域A4,第二觸控電極130對應第二畫素組(即區域A4中的多個畫素140)設置。 Here, as the areas A1 and A2 in FIG. 1C correspond to areas D1 and D2 in FIG. 1B, the area D3 in FIG. 2A corresponds to area A3 in FIG. 2B, and the first touch electrode 120 corresponds to the first pixel. The group (ie, the plurality of pixels 140 in the area A3) is set. The area D4 in FIG. 2A corresponds to the area A4 in FIG. 2B, and the second touch electrode 130 is provided corresponding to the second pixel group (that is, a plurality of pixels 140 in the area A4).

於本實施方式中,連接電極210可以與第一觸控電極120、第二觸控電極130由同一電極層所形成,連接電極210的材料可與第一觸控電極120、第二觸控電極130的材料相同。於本實施方式中,橋接電極220的材料可包含透明導電材料(例如:氧化銦錫、氧化銦鋅、氧化鋅、奈米碳管、氧化銦鎵鋅或其它合適的材料)或不透明導電材料(例如:金屬或合金)等。於部分實施方式中,橋接電極220可以形成於連接電極210與第二基板110之間或者形成於連接電極210相對於第二基板110之一側。 In this embodiment, the connection electrode 210 may be formed from the same electrode layer as the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130, and the material of the connection electrode 210 may be the same as that of the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode. The material of 130 is the same. In this embodiment, the material of the bridge electrode 220 may include a transparent conductive material (for example, indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, zinc oxide, nano carbon tube, indium gallium zinc oxide, or other suitable materials) or an opaque conductive material ( For example: metal or alloy). In some embodiments, the bridge electrode 220 may be formed between the connection electrode 210 and the second substrate 110 or on a side of the connection electrode 210 opposite to the second substrate 110.

在此,以單面雙層的觸控電極為例,但不應以此限制本發明之範圍,於其他實施方式中,可以設置單層的觸控電極,而不需設置橋接電極220。 Here, a single-sided double-layered touch electrode is taken as an example, but the scope of the present invention should not be limited by this. In other embodiments, a single-layered touch electrode can be provided instead of the bridge electrode 220.

第3圖為根據本發明之部分實施方式之觸控顯示面板100之剖面示意圖。本實施方式與第1B圖的實施方式相似,差別在於:本實施方式中,彩色濾光層CF設置於第一觸控電極120與第二基板110之間。具體而言,於本實施方式中,黑色矩陣BM設置於第二基板110的表面,彩色濾光層CF設於黑色矩陣BM上,絕緣層OC1覆蓋彩色濾光層CF與黑色矩陣BM上,第一觸控電極120及第二觸控電極130設置於絕緣層OC1上,再以絕緣層OC2覆蓋第一觸控電極120及第二觸控電極130。應了解到,彩色濾光層CF以及黑色矩陣BM可以採用該領域任何已知的配置,並不以圖式為限。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display panel 100 according to some embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 1B, except that in this embodiment, the color filter layer CF is disposed between the first touch electrode 120 and the second substrate 110. Specifically, in this embodiment, the black matrix BM is disposed on the surface of the second substrate 110, the color filter layer CF is disposed on the black matrix BM, and the insulating layer OC1 covers the color filter layer CF and the black matrix BM. A touch electrode 120 and a second touch electrode 130 are disposed on the insulating layer OC1, and the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130 are covered with the insulating layer OC2. It should be understood that the color filter layer CF and the black matrix BM may adopt any known configuration in the art, and are not limited to the drawings.

於本發明之多個實施方式中,以in-cell內嵌式觸控顯示面板為例,第一觸控電極120與第二觸控電極130設置於第二基板110朝向顯示介質150的一側,但不應以此限制本發明之範圍。於其他實施方式中,亦可以採用其他做法,例如on-cell內嵌式或外掛式(out-cell)觸控顯示面板。 In various embodiments of the present invention, taking an in-cell in-cell touch display panel as an example, the first touch electrode 120 and the second touch electrode 130 are disposed on a side of the second substrate 110 facing the display medium 150. , But this should not limit the scope of the invention. In other embodiments, other methods may also be adopted, such as an on-cell touch panel or an out-cell touch display panel.

本實施方式的其他細節大致如前所述,在此不再贅述。 The other details of this embodiment are generally as described above, and are not repeated here.

於本發明之多個實施方式中,藉由將接收電極設計為不與電晶體重疊,可以避免接收到的觸控訊號受到電晶體的電訊號的干擾,進而提升觸控靈敏度。於部分實施方式中,採用單面雙層的觸控電極配置,此時連接接收電極的連接電極被設計不與電晶體重疊,可以進一步避免接收到的觸控訊號受到電晶體的電訊號的干擾,進而提升觸控靈敏度。 In various embodiments of the present invention, by designing the receiving electrode not to overlap the transistor, the received touch signal can be prevented from being interfered by the electric signal of the transistor, thereby improving the touch sensitivity. In some embodiments, a single-sided double-layer touch electrode configuration is adopted. At this time, the connection electrode connected to the receiving electrode is designed not to overlap the transistor, which can further prevent the received touch signal from being interfered by the signal from the transistor. , Thereby improving touch sensitivity.

雖然本發明已以多種實施方式揭露如上,然其並 非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in various embodiments, It is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached patent Prevail.

100‧‧‧觸控顯示面板 100‧‧‧Touch display panel

110‧‧‧基板 110‧‧‧ substrate

120‧‧‧第一觸控電極 120‧‧‧first touch electrode

120R‧‧‧第一實體部 120R‧‧‧First entity

120H‧‧‧第一開放部 120H‧‧‧First Opening Department

130‧‧‧第二觸控電極 130‧‧‧Second touch electrode

130R‧‧‧第二實體部 130R‧‧‧Second Entity Department

130H‧‧‧第二開放部 130H‧‧‧Second Open Department

210‧‧‧連接電極 210‧‧‧ connecting electrode

220‧‧‧橋接電極 220‧‧‧bridge electrode

OP‧‧‧畫素開口部 OP‧‧‧Pixel opening

A‧‧‧局部 A‧‧‧partial

B‧‧‧局部 B‧‧‧partial

Claims (15)

一種觸控顯示面板,包含:一第一基板;至少一第一觸控電極,由一第一實體部以及一第一開放部所構成;至少一第二觸控電極,由一第二實體部以及一第二開放部所構成;以及複數個畫素,設置於該第一基板上,每一該畫素包含一電晶體,其中:該些畫素中之一部分係連續排列以定義出一第一畫素組,該至少一第一觸控電極對應該第一畫素組設置,該第一畫素組之所有該些畫素之該電晶體與該第一開放部重疊;以及該些畫素中之另一部分係連續排列以定義出一第二畫素組,該至少一第二觸控電極對應該第二畫素組設置,該第二畫素組之所有該些畫素之該電晶體與該第二實體部重疊。 A touch display panel includes: a first substrate; at least one first touch electrode composed of a first solid part and a first open part; at least one second touch electrode composed of a second solid part And a second open portion; and a plurality of pixels disposed on the first substrate, each of the pixels including a transistor, wherein: a part of the pixels is continuously arranged to define a first A pixel group, the at least one first touch electrode is arranged corresponding to the first pixel group, the transistors of all the pixels of the first pixel group overlap the first open part; and the pixels Another part of the pixels is arranged continuously to define a second pixel group, the at least one second touch electrode is set corresponding to the second pixel group, and all the pixels of the second pixel group are electrically connected to each other. The crystal overlaps the second solid portion. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該至少一第一觸控電極包含複數個第一觸控電極單元,分別對應該第一畫素組之該些畫素設置。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first touch electrode includes a plurality of first touch electrode units respectively corresponding to the pixels of the first pixel group. 如請求項2所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該至少一第二觸控電極包含複數個第二觸控電極單元,分別對應該第二畫素組之該些畫素設置,其中該些第二觸控電極單元的形狀相同。 The touch display panel according to claim 2, wherein the at least one second touch electrode includes a plurality of second touch electrode units respectively corresponding to the pixel settings of the second pixel group, wherein the first The two touch electrode units have the same shape. 如請求項3所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該第一實體部包含複數個第一子實體部,該第一開放部包含複數個第一子開放部,每一該第一觸控電極單元由該些第一子實體部之一者與該些第一子開放部之一者所構成,該第二實體部包含複數個第二子實體部,該第二開放部包含複數個第二子開放部,每一該第二觸控電極單元由該些第二子實體部之一者與該些第二子開放部之一者所構成,其中每一該第一觸控電極單元的該第一子開放部的面積大於每一該第二觸控電極單元之該第二子開放部的面積。 The touch display panel according to claim 3, wherein the first physical portion includes a plurality of first sub-opening portions, the first open portion includes a plurality of first sub-opening portions, and each of the first touch electrode units Consists of one of the first sub-entity parts and one of the first sub-open parts, the second entity part includes a plurality of second sub-entity parts, and the second open part includes a plurality of second sub-parts The opening part, each of the second touch electrode units is composed of one of the second sub-body parts and one of the second sub-open parts, wherein the first touch electrode unit of the first The area of a sub-opening portion is larger than the area of the second sub-opening portion of each of the second touch electrode units. 如請求項2所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該至少一第一觸控電極的數量為複數個,該至少一第二觸控電極的數量為複數個,該顯示面板更包含:至少一連接電極,連接該些第一觸控電極之相鄰二者;以及至少一橋接電極,連接該些第二觸控電極之相鄰二者,其中該連接電極與該橋接電極重疊。 The touch display panel according to claim 2, wherein the number of the at least one first touch electrode is plural, the number of the at least one second touch electrode is plural, and the display panel further includes: at least one connection An electrode connected to adjacent two of the first touch electrodes; and at least one bridge electrode connected to adjacent two of the second touch electrodes, wherein the connection electrode overlaps the bridge electrode. 如請求項5所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該些畫素中之再一部分係連續排列以定義出一第三畫素組,該連接電極由一第三實體部以及一第三開放部所構成,且對應該第三畫素組設置,該第三畫素組之所有該些畫素之該電晶體與該第三開放部重疊,其中該第三開放部實質上被該些第一觸控電極之該相鄰二者之該些第一開放部以及該些第二觸控電極之該相鄰二者之該些第二開放部所構成之集合所圍繞。 The touch display panel according to claim 5, wherein another part of the pixels are continuously arranged to define a third pixel group, and the connection electrode is composed of a third solid part and a third open part. Structure, and corresponding to the third pixel set, the transistors of all the pixels of the third pixel group overlap the third open portion, wherein the third open portion is substantially touched by the first The first open portions of the adjacent two of the control electrodes and the second open portions of the adjacent two of the second touch electrodes are surrounded by a set. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,更包含:一第二基板;以及一顯示介質,位於該第一基板與該第二基板之間,其中該些畫素設置於該第一基板朝向該顯示介質的一側,該至少一第一觸控電極與該至少一第二觸控電極設置於該第二基板朝向該顯示介質的一側。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, further comprising: a second substrate; and a display medium located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the pixels are arranged in the direction of the first substrate On one side of the display medium, the at least one first touch electrode and the at least one second touch electrode are disposed on a side of the second substrate facing the display medium. 如請求項7所述之觸控顯示面板,更包含一彩色濾光層,設置於該至少一第一觸控電極與該顯示介質之間。 The touch display panel according to claim 7, further comprising a color filter layer disposed between the at least one first touch electrode and the display medium. 如請求項7所述之觸控顯示面板,更包含一彩色濾光層,設置於該至少一第一觸控電極與該第二基板之間。 The touch display panel according to claim 7, further comprising a color filter layer disposed between the at least one first touch electrode and the second substrate. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,更包含一黑色矩陣,其中該至少一第一觸控電極之該第一實體部以及該至少一第二觸控電極之該第二實體部位於該黑色矩陣與該第一基板之間。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a black matrix, wherein the first solid part of the at least one first touch electrode and the second solid part of the at least one second touch electrode are located in the Between a black matrix and the first substrate. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,其中每一該畫素更包含:一絕緣層,覆蓋該電晶體;以及一第一顯示電極,設置於該絕緣層上,其中該第一顯示 電極包含一開口,對應該電晶體設置。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the pixels further includes: an insulating layer covering the transistor; and a first display electrode disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the first display The electrode contains an opening corresponding to the transistor. 如請求項11所述之觸控顯示面板,其中每一該畫素更包含:一第二顯示電極,電性連接該電晶體,其中該絕緣層,覆蓋該第二顯示電極,該第一顯示電極具有一狹縫圖案對應該第二顯示電極設置。 The touch display panel according to claim 11, wherein each of the pixels further includes a second display electrode electrically connected to the transistor, wherein the insulating layer covers the second display electrode, and the first display The electrode has a slit pattern corresponding to the second display electrode. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該第一畫素組之所有該些畫素之該電晶體之一半導體層於該第一基板之投影與該第一觸控電極之該第一開放部於該第一基板之投影至少部分重疊,該第二畫素組之所有該些畫素之該電晶體之一半導體層於該第一基板之投影與該第二觸控電極之該第二實體部於該第一基板之投影至少部分重疊。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, wherein a projection of a semiconductor layer of the transistor of all the pixels of the first pixel group on the first substrate and the first of the first touch electrode The projection of an open portion on the first substrate at least partially overlaps, the projection of a semiconductor layer of the transistor of all the pixels of the second pixel group on the first substrate and the second touch electrode of the The projection of the second solid portion on the first substrate at least partially overlaps. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,其中該至少一第一觸控電極與該至少一第二觸控電極電性絕緣。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first touch electrode is electrically insulated from the at least one second touch electrode. 如請求項1所述之觸控顯示面板,更包含:複數個資料線;以及複數個掃描線,與該些資料線交錯,其中該些畫素之該電晶體電性連接該些資料線之一者與該些掃描線之一者,該第一觸控電極之該第一實體部至少部分重疊該些資料線。 The touch display panel according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of data lines; and a plurality of scan lines interlaced with the data lines, wherein the transistors of the pixels are electrically connected to the data lines. One of the scanning lines, the first solid part of the first touch electrode at least partially overlaps the data lines.
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