TWI610091B - Six-piece wide-angle lens module - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種六片式廣角鏡頭,由物側至像側依序包括一第一鏡片、一第二鏡 片、一第三鏡片、一光圈、一第四鏡片、一第五鏡片及一第六鏡片。第一鏡片具有負屈光力且像側面為凹面。第二鏡片具有負屈光力且像側面為凹面。第三鏡片的物側面為凸面且像側面為凹面。第四鏡片具有正屈光力,且其物側面及像側面均為凸面。第五鏡片具有正屈光力,且其物側面及像側面均為凸面。第六鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面為凹面且像側面為凸面。藉此,本鏡頭容易實現廣角且高亮度的效果。 A six-piece wide-angle lens includes a first lens and a second mirror sequentially from the object side to the image side A sheet, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. The first lens has a negative refractive power and the image side is a concave surface. The second lens has a negative refractive power and the image side is concave. The object side of the third lens is convex and the image side is concave. The fourth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side surface are convex. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side surface are convex. The sixth lens has a negative refractive power, and the object side surface is concave and the image side surface is convex. Thereby, the lens is easy to achieve wide-angle and high-brightness effects.
Description
本發明是關於一種光學系統,特別是關於一種具有小型化及具廣角特性的六片式鏡頭。 The present invention relates to an optical system, and more particularly to a six-piece lens having miniaturization and wide-angle characteristics.
廣角鏡頭是指焦距較短、視角較大的鏡頭,其特點是具有較長的景深,可容納景物的範圍較廣,並且可以增加畫面的空間縱深感。 A wide-angle lens is a lens with a short focal length and a large viewing angle. It is characterized by a long depth of field, a wide range of scenery, and an increase in the spatial depth of the picture.
但是,一般廣角鏡頭容易產生色差較大的問題。為了改善色差大的問題,申請人嘗試對廣角鏡頭進行改良,並使其兼具有較高的亮度。 However, a general wide-angle lens is prone to a problem of large chromatic aberration. In order to improve the problem of large chromatic aberration, the applicant tried to improve the wide-angle lens and made it have a higher brightness.
有鑑於此,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種色差較小且具高亮度效能的六片式鏡頭。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a six-piece lens with less chromatic aberration and high brightness performance.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明提供一種六片式廣角鏡頭,由物側至像側依序包括一第一鏡片、一第二鏡片、一第三鏡片、一光圈、一第四鏡片、一第五鏡片及一第六鏡片。第一鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑。第二鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑。第三鏡片的物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑,且第三鏡片物側面之曲率半徑為正值。第四鏡片具有正屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑。第五鏡片具有正屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑,且第五鏡片物側面之曲率半徑為正值。第六鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面曲率 半徑大於像側面曲率半徑,且第六鏡片物側面之曲率半徑為負值。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a six-piece wide-angle lens including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, and a first from the object side to the image side. Five lenses and a sixth lens. The first lens has a negative refractive power with a radius of curvature of the side of the object that is greater than a radius of curvature of the side of the image. The second lens has a negative refractive power with a radius of curvature of the side of the object that is greater than a radius of curvature of the side of the image. The radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is larger than the radius of curvature of the image side surface, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the third lens object is a positive value. The fourth lens has a positive refractive power with a radius of curvature of the side of the object that is greater than a radius of curvature of the side of the image. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, the radius of curvature of the object side surface is larger than the radius of curvature of the image side surface, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the fifth lens object is a positive value. The sixth lens has a negative refractive power and its side curvature The radius is larger than the radius of curvature of the image side surface, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the sixth lens object is a negative value.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明更提供一種六片式廣角鏡頭,由物側至像側依序包括一第一鏡片、一第二鏡片、一第三鏡片、一光圈、一第四鏡片、一第五鏡片及一第六鏡片。第一鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑。第二鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑小於像側面曲率半徑。第三鏡片的物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑,且第三鏡片像側面之曲率半徑為正值。第四鏡片具有正屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑。第五鏡片具有正屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑,且第五鏡片物側面之曲率半徑為正值。第六鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面曲率半徑大於像側面曲率半徑,且第六鏡片物側面之曲率半徑為負值。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention further provides a six-piece wide-angle lens, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, and a second from the object side to the image side. a fifth lens and a sixth lens. The first lens has a negative refractive power with a radius of curvature of the side of the object that is greater than a radius of curvature of the side of the image. The second lens has a negative refractive power, and the radius of curvature of the object side surface is smaller than the radius of curvature of the image side surface. The curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens is larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the third lens image is a positive value. The fourth lens has a positive refractive power with a radius of curvature of the side of the object that is greater than a radius of curvature of the side of the image. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, the radius of curvature of the object side surface is larger than the radius of curvature of the image side surface, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the fifth lens object is a positive value. The sixth lens has a negative refractive power, the radius of curvature of the object side surface is larger than the radius of curvature of the side surface of the image, and the radius of curvature of the side surface of the sixth lens object is a negative value.
為了達成上述及其他目的,本發明還提供一種六片式廣角鏡頭,由物側至像側依序包括一第一鏡片、一第二鏡片、一第三鏡片、一光圈、一第四鏡片、一第五鏡片及一第六鏡片。第一鏡片具有負屈光力且像側面為凹面。第二鏡片具有負屈光力且像側面為凹面。第三鏡片的物側面為凸面且像側面為凹面。第四鏡片具有正屈光力,且其物側面及像側面均為凸面。第五鏡片具有正屈光力,且其物側面及像側面均為凸面。第六鏡片具有負屈光力,其物側面為凹面且像側面為凸面。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention further provides a six-piece wide-angle lens, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, an aperture, a fourth lens, and a second from the object side to the image side. a fifth lens and a sixth lens. The first lens has a negative refractive power and the image side is a concave surface. The second lens has a negative refractive power and the image side is concave. The object side of the third lens is convex and the image side is concave. The fourth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side surface are convex. The fifth lens has a positive refractive power, and both the object side and the image side surface are convex. The sixth lens has a negative refractive power, and the object side surface is concave and the image side surface is convex.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式:-0.038<f/f3<-0.015;其中f為該六片式廣角鏡頭的系統焦距值,f3為該第三鏡片的焦距值,藉此前三鏡片較易製造組裝,且有助提高亮度,並兼顧修正色差表現。 The aforementioned six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: -0.038<f/f3<-0.015; where f is the system focal length value of the six-piece wide-angle lens, and f3 is the focal length value of the third lens, whereby the first three lenses are compared Easy to manufacture and assemble, and help to improve the brightness, and take into account the correction of chromatic aberration performance.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式: -1.75<f456/f123<-1.3;其中f456為第四至第六鏡片的合成焦距值,f123為第一至第三鏡片的合成焦距值,藉此使系統能兼顧廣角效果與修正像差表現。 The aforementioned six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: -1.75<f456/f123<-1.3; where f456 is the composite focal length value of the fourth to sixth lenses, and f123 is the composite focal length value of the first to third lenses, thereby enabling the system to balance the wide-angle effect with the corrected aberration performance .
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式:25<r1/r2<33;其中r1為第一鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r2為第一鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,藉此使系統具有較高亮度,並兼顧修正歪曲表現。 The foregoing six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: 25<r1/r2<33; wherein r1 is the radius of curvature of the side of the first lens object, and r2 is the radius of curvature of the side of the first lens image, thereby making the system higher Brightness, and take into account the modified distortion performance.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式:0.47<f/f4<0.6;其中f為該六片式廣角鏡頭的系統焦距值,f4為該第四鏡片的焦距值,藉此使系統亦於實現小型化,並兼顧修正場曲表現。 The aforementioned six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: 0.47<f/f4<0.6; where f is the system focal length value of the six-piece wide-angle lens, and f4 is the focal length value of the fourth lens, thereby enabling the system to realize Miniaturization, and take into account the performance of the correction field.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式:vd5-vd6>35;其中vd5為第五鏡片的色散係數,vd6為第六鏡片的色散係數,藉此具有較好的色差表現。 The aforementioned six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: vd5-vd6>35; wherein vd5 is the dispersion coefficient of the fifth lens, and vd6 is the dispersion coefficient of the sixth lens, thereby having better chromatic aberration performance.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式:0.44<ct1/ct2<0.63;其中ct1為第一鏡片光軸處的厚度,ct2為第二鏡片光軸處的厚度,藉此使系統具有廣角效果,製造敏感度較佳且容易製作。 The aforementioned six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: 0.44<ct1/ct2<0.63; wherein ct1 is the thickness at the optical axis of the first lens, and ct2 is the thickness at the optical axis of the second lens, thereby making the system have a wide-angle effect. , manufacturing sensitivity is better and easy to make.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭還可滿足下列關係式:34.8<f/r1<40.4;1.2<f/r2<1.36;6.5<| f/r3 |<110;1.29<f/r4<3;1.6<f/r5<3.42;1.4<f/r6<2.8; 1.5<f/r7<2.7;-2<f/r8<-1.7;2.7<f/r9<4.2;-1.3<f/r10<-1.1;-1.3<f/r11<-1.1;-3.8<f/r12<-2.7;0.1<f/TTL<0.15;其中f為該六片式廣角鏡頭的系統焦距值,r1為該第一鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r2為該第一鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,r3為該第二鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r4為該第二鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,r5為該第三鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r6為該第三鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,r7為該第四鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r8為該第四鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,r9為該第五鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r10為該第五鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,r11為該第六鏡片物側面的曲率半徑,r12為該第六鏡片像側面的曲率半徑,TTL為六片式廣角鏡頭的系統全長,藉以使六片式廣角鏡頭具有較佳的成像效果並實現小型化的目的。 The aforementioned six-piece wide-angle lens can also satisfy the following relationship: 34.8<f/r1<40.4; 1.2<f/r2<1.36; 6.5<| f/r3 |<110;1.29<f/r4<3;1.6<f/ R5<3.42; 1.4<f/r6<2.8; 1.5<f/r7<2.7;-2<f/r8<-1.7;2.7<f/r9<4.2;-1.3<f/r10<-1.1;-1.3<f/r11<-1.1;-3.8<f /r12<-2.7;0.1<f/TTL<0.15; where f is the system focal length value of the six-piece wide-angle lens, r1 is the radius of curvature of the side of the first lens object, and r2 is the radius of curvature of the side of the first lens image R3 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the second lens object, r4 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the second lens image, r5 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the third lens object, and r6 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the third lens image, r7 Is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the fourth lens object, r8 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the fourth lens image, r9 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the fifth lens object, r10 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the fifth lens image, r11 is the radius The radius of curvature of the side surface of the sixth lens object, r12 is the radius of curvature of the side surface of the sixth lens image, and the TTL is the full length of the system of the six-piece wide-angle lens, so that the six-piece wide-angle lens has better imaging effect and miniaturization.
前述六片式廣角鏡頭中,第二至第四鏡片中至少一鏡片具有至少一非球面表面。 In the above-described six-piece wide-angle lens, at least one of the second to fourth lenses has at least one aspherical surface.
由於前兩片鏡片均具有負屈光力,且光圈前方三片鏡片整體亦具有負屈光力之特性,因此容易實現廣角且高亮度的效果,且能平均鏡片的製造敏感度。此外,光圈後方三片鏡片之搭配則有助於降低色差程度。因此整體而言,本發明的六片式廣角鏡頭能夠兼具廣角、高亮度且低色差之功效。 Since the first two lenses have a negative refractive power, and the three lenses in front of the aperture also have a negative refractive power as a whole, it is easy to achieve a wide-angle and high-brightness effect, and can average the manufacturing sensitivity of the lens. In addition, the combination of three lenses behind the aperture helps to reduce the degree of chromatic aberration. Therefore, as a whole, the six-piece wide-angle lens of the present invention can combine the effects of wide angle, high brightness, and low chromatic aberration.
10‧‧‧第一鏡片 10‧‧‧ first lens
20‧‧‧第二鏡片 20‧‧‧second lens
30‧‧‧第三鏡片 30‧‧‧ third lens
40‧‧‧第四鏡片 40‧‧‧Fourth lens
50‧‧‧第五鏡片 50‧‧‧ fifth lens
60‧‧‧第六鏡片 60‧‧‧ sixth lens
70‧‧‧平板鏡片 70‧‧‧ flat lenses
L‧‧‧光軸 L‧‧‧ optical axis
A‧‧‧物側 A‧‧‧ object side
B‧‧‧像側 B‧‧‧ image side
ST‧‧‧光圈 ST‧‧‧ aperture
第1圖為本發明第一實施例的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
第1A圖為本發明第一實施例的橫向色差圖。 Fig. 1A is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第1B圖為本發明第一實施例的相對照度圖。 Fig. 1B is a phase contrast diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明第二實施例的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第2A圖為本發明第二實施例的橫向色差圖。 Fig. 2A is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第2B圖為本發明第二實施例的相對照度圖。 Fig. 2B is a phase contrast diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明第三實施例的示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖為本發明第三實施例的橫向色差圖。 Fig. 3A is a lateral chromatic aberration diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
第3B圖為本發明第三實施例的相對照度圖。 Fig. 3B is a phase contrast diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
請參考第1圖,所繪示者為本發明的第一實施例,該六片式廣角鏡頭(下稱六片式鏡頭)在光軸L上由物側A至像側B依序包括一第一鏡片10、一第二鏡片20、一第三鏡片30、一光圈ST、一第四鏡片40、一第五鏡片50及一第六鏡片60,於像側B處設有CCD、CMOS或其他感光元件(未繪示),於感光元件與第六鏡片60之間可設有濾光片及/或保護玻璃等平板鏡片70,平板鏡片70的數量可依需求增減或不設置。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a first embodiment of the present invention. The six-piece wide-angle lens (hereinafter referred to as a six-piece lens) sequentially includes an object from the object side A to the image side B on the optical axis L. a lens 10, a second lens 20, a third lens 30, a diaphragm ST, a fourth lens 40, a fifth lens 50 and a sixth lens 60 are provided with CCD, CMOS or other at the image side B. The photosensitive element (not shown) may be provided with a flat lens 70 such as a filter and/or a protective glass between the photosensitive element and the sixth lens 60. The number of the flat lenses 70 may be increased or decreased or not set as required.
本實施例中,第一鏡片10具有負屈光力,其物側面為凸面且像側面為凹面,且其物側面的曲率半徑大於像側面的曲率半徑。本文中,當一曲面的曲面中心較該曲面本身更靠近像側時,則該曲面之曲率半徑為正值;反之,當一曲面的曲面中心較該曲面本身更靠近物側時,則該曲面之曲率半徑為負值。 In this embodiment, the first lens 10 has a negative refractive power, the object side surface is a convex surface and the image side surface is a concave surface, and the curvature radius of the object side surface is larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface. In this paper, when the center of a surface of a curved surface is closer to the image side than the surface itself, the radius of curvature of the surface is positive; otherwise, when the center of the surface of a curved surface is closer to the object side than the surface itself, the surface is The radius of curvature is negative.
第二鏡片20具有負屈光力,其物側面為凸面且像側面為凹面,且其物側面的曲率半徑大於像側面的曲率半徑。 The second lens 20 has a negative refractive power, the object side surface is convex and the image side surface is concave, and the curvature radius of the object side surface is larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface.
第三鏡片30的物側面為凸面且像側面為凹面,且其物側面的曲率半徑大於像側面的曲率半徑,其物側面與像側面的曲率半徑均為正值,因而本實施例的第三鏡片30表現出稍弱的負屈光力。也因此,本實施例第一至第三鏡片均具有負屈光力,使六片式鏡頭容易實現廣角及高亮度的效果,且能平均鏡片的製造敏感度。 The object side surface of the third lens 30 is convex and the image side surface is concave, and the curvature radius of the object side surface is larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface, and the curvature radius of the object side surface and the image side surface are both positive values, so the third embodiment of the embodiment Lens 30 exhibits a slightly weaker negative power. Therefore, the first to third lenses of the present embodiment each have a negative refractive power, so that the six-piece lens can easily achieve a wide-angle and high-brightness effect, and can average the manufacturing sensitivity of the lens.
第四鏡片40具有正屈光力,其物側面及像側面均為凸面而為一雙凸鏡片,亦即其物側面的曲率半徑為正值且大於像側面的曲率半徑。 The fourth lens 40 has a positive refractive power, and the object side surface and the image side surface are convex surfaces and are a lenticular lens, that is, the curvature radius of the object side surface is positive and larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface.
第五鏡片50具有正屈光力,其物側面及像側面均為凸面而為一雙凸鏡片,亦即其物側面的曲率半徑為正值且大於像側面的曲率半徑。 The fifth lens 50 has a positive refractive power, and both the object side surface and the image side surface are convex surfaces and are a lenticular lens, that is, the curvature radius of the object side surface is positive and larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface.
第六鏡片60具有負屈光力,其物側面為凹面且像側面為凸面,其物側面的曲率半徑為負值且大於像側面的曲率半徑,且第五、第六鏡片50、60為一膠合鏡片。 The sixth lens 60 has a negative refractive power, the object side surface is concave and the image side surface is convex, the curvature radius of the object side surface is negative and larger than the curvature radius of the image side surface, and the fifth and sixth lenses 50, 60 are a glued lens. .
本實施例的六片式鏡頭的設計參數如下表一所示:
本實施例中,第一、第二、第三、第五、第六鏡片10、20、30、50、60的物側面及像側面均為球面且均為玻璃材質。第四鏡片40的物側面及像側面均為非球面且為塑膠材質,其面型滿足下列公式:
其中c=1/r,r為表面曲率半徑,h為光線在此表面的高度,k為錐面係數,A為第二階係數,B為第四階係數,C為第六階係數,D為第八階係數,E為第十階係數,F為第十二階係數,G為第十四階係數,H為第十六階係數。第一實施例各非球面之參數如下表二所示:
基於前述設計,本實施例的系統焦距值f為2.48mm,系統長度為21.7mm,第一至第三鏡片10、20、30的合成焦距值f123為-2.52mm,第四至第六鏡片40、50、60的合成焦距值f456為4.19mm,最大像高處的視場角達128度,光圈值(f-number)達2.0。 Based on the foregoing design, the system focal length value f of the present embodiment is 2.48 mm, the system length is 21.7 mm, and the combined focal length value f123 of the first to third lenses 10, 20, 30 is -2.52 mm, and the fourth to sixth lenses 40 The composite focal length value f456 of 50, 60 is 4.19 mm, the angle of view at the maximum image height is 128 degrees, and the aperture value (f-number) is 2.0.
此時,系統焦距值f與第一鏡片10物側面的曲率半徑r1的比值為40.395,系統焦距值f與第一鏡片10像側面曲率半徑r2的比值為1.359,系統焦距值f與第二鏡片20物側面的曲率半徑r3的比值的絕對值為6.565,系統焦距值f與第二鏡片20像側面曲率半徑r4的比值為1.294,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30物側面的曲率半徑r5的比值為3.141,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30像側面曲率半徑r6的比值為2.577,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40物側面的曲率半徑r7的比值為1.935,系統焦距 值f與第四鏡片40像側面曲率半徑r8的比值為-1.984,系統焦距值f與第五鏡片50物側面的曲率半徑r9的比值為3.637,系統焦距值f與第五鏡片50像側面曲率半徑r10的比值為-1.254,系統焦距值f與第六鏡片60物側面的曲率半徑r11的比值為-1.254,系統焦距值f與第六鏡片60像側面曲率半徑r12的比值為-3.528,系統焦距值f與系統全長TTL的比值為0.114。 At this time, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r1 of the side surface of the first lens 10 is 40.395, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r2 of the image side of the first lens 10 is 1.359, and the focal length value f of the system and the second lens are The absolute value of the ratio of the radius of curvature r3 of the side surface of the object 20 is 6.565, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r4 of the image side of the second lens 20 is 1.294, and the focal length value f of the system and the radius of curvature r5 of the side surface of the third lens 30 are The ratio is 3.141, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r6 of the third lens 30 is 2.577, and the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r7 of the side of the fourth lens 40 is 1.935, and the focal length of the system is The ratio of the value f to the image side curvature radius r8 of the fourth lens 40 is -1.984, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the curvature radius r9 of the side surface of the fifth lens 50 is 3.637, the system focal length value f and the image curvature of the fifth lens 50 side. The ratio of the radius r10 is -1.254, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the radius of curvature r11 of the side surface of the sixth lens 60 is -1.254, and the ratio of the system focal length value f to the image side curvature radius r12 of the sixth lens 60 is -3.528, the system The ratio of the focal length value f to the full length TTL of the system is 0.114.
此時,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30焦距值f3的比值為-0.022,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40焦距值f4的比值為0.496,第四至第六鏡片40、50、60的合成焦距值f456與第一至第三鏡片10、20、30的合成焦距值f123的比值為-1.663,第一鏡片10物側面的曲率半徑r1與其像側面的曲率半徑r2的比值為29.727,第五鏡片50的色散係數vd5與第六鏡片60的色散係數vd6的差值為40.78,第一鏡片10光軸處的厚度ct1與第二鏡片20光軸處的厚度ct2的比值為0.594。如此一來,六片式鏡頭具有廣角、高亮度、低色差且歪曲與場曲較小的特性,其橫向色差圖如第1A圖所示,最大橫向色差值不超過2μm,其相對照度圖如第1B圖所示,最小相對照度仍高達93%,且其最大像高處的F-θ畸變量在-10.9%之內。 At this time, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the third lens 30 focal length value f3 is -0.022, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the fourth lens 40 focal length value f4 is 0.496, and the fourth to sixth lenses 40, 50, 60 The ratio of the composite focal length value f456 to the combined focal length value f123 of the first to third lenses 10, 20, 30 is -1.663, and the ratio of the radius of curvature r1 of the side surface of the first lens 10 to the radius of curvature r2 of the image side surface thereof is 29.727, The difference between the dispersion coefficient vd5 of the five lenses 50 and the dispersion coefficient vd6 of the sixth lens 60 is 40.78, and the ratio of the thickness ct1 at the optical axis of the first lens 10 to the thickness ct2 at the optical axis of the second lens 20 is 0.594. In this way, the six-piece lens has wide-angle, high-brightness, low chromatic aberration and distortion and field curvature. The lateral chromatic aberration diagram is as shown in Fig. 1A, and the maximum lateral chromatic aberration value does not exceed 2 μm. As shown in Figure 1B, the minimum phase contrast is still as high as 93%, and the F-theta distortion at its maximum image height is within -10.9%.
請參考第2圖,所繪示者為本發明的第二實施例,其鏡片配置與第一實施例相似,本實施例的六片式鏡頭的設計參數如下表三所示:
本實施例中,第一、第二、第四、第五、第六鏡片10、20、40、50、60的物側面及像側面均為球面且均為玻璃材質。第三鏡片30的物側面及像側面均為非球面且為塑膠材質,其面型滿足下列公式:
其中c=1/r,r為表面曲率半徑,h為光線在此表面的高度,k為錐面係數,A為第二階係數,B為第四階係數,C為第六階係數,D為第八階係數,E為第十階係數,F為第十二階係數,G為第十四階係數,H為第十六階係數。第二實施例各非球面之參數如下表四所示:
基於前述設計,本實施例的系統焦距值f為2.59mm,系統長度為20.97mm,第一至第三鏡片10、20、30的合成焦距值f123為-3.19mm,第四至第六鏡片40、50、60的合成焦距值f456為4.35mm,最大像高處的視場角達125度,光圈值(f-number)達2.0。 Based on the foregoing design, the system focal length value f of the present embodiment is 2.59 mm, the system length is 20.97 mm, and the composite focal length value f123 of the first to third lenses 10, 20, 30 is -3.19 mm, and the fourth to sixth lenses 40 The composite focal length value f456 of 50, 60 is 4.35 mm, the angle of view at the maximum image height is 125 degrees, and the aperture value (f-number) is 2.0.
此時,系統焦距值f與第一鏡片10物側面的曲率半徑r1的比值為38.68,系統焦距值f與第一鏡片10像側面曲率半徑r2的比值為1.201,系統焦距值f與第二鏡片20物側面的曲率半徑r3的比值的絕對值為109.185,系統焦距值f與第 二鏡片20像側面曲率半徑r4的比值為2.969,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30物側面的曲率半徑r5的比值為1.629,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30像側面曲率半徑r6的比值為1.436,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40物側面的曲率半徑r7的比值為2.672,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40像側面曲率半徑r8的比值為-1.9,系統焦距值f與第五鏡片50物側面的曲率半徑r9的比值為4.108,系統焦距值f與第五鏡片50像側面曲率半徑r10的比值為-1.124,系統焦距值f與第六鏡片60物側面的曲率半徑r11的比值為-1.124,系統焦距值f與第六鏡片60像側面曲率半徑r12的比值為-3.718,系統焦距值f與系統全長TTL的比值為0.124。 At this time, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r1 of the side surface of the first lens 10 is 38.68, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r2 of the image side of the first lens 10 is 1.201, and the focal length value f of the system and the second lens are The absolute value of the ratio of the radius of curvature r3 of the side of the object is 109.185, and the system focal length value f and The ratio of the curvature radius r4 of the two lenses 20 is 2.969, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r5 of the side surface of the third lens 30 is 1.629, and the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r6 of the image side of the third lens 30 is 1.436, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r7 of the side of the fourth lens 40 is 2.672, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r8 of the image of the fourth lens 40 is -1.9, the focal length of the system f and the fifth lens The ratio of the radius of curvature r9 of the side of the 50 object is 4.108, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r10 of the fifth lens 50 is -1.124, and the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r11 of the side of the sixth lens 60 is -1.124, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the image side curvature radius r12 of the sixth lens 60 is -3.718, and the ratio of the system focal length value f to the system full length TTL is 0.124.
此時,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30焦距值f3的比值為-0.015,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40焦距值f4的比值為0.493,第四至第六鏡片40、50、60的合成焦距值f456與第一至第三鏡片10、20、30的合成焦距值f123的比值為-1.364,第一鏡片10物側面的曲率半徑r1與其像側面的曲率半徑r2的比值為32.212,第五鏡片50的色散係數vd5與第六鏡片60的色散係數vd6的差值為40.78,第一鏡片10光軸處的厚度ct1與第二鏡片20光軸處的厚度ct2的比值為0.484。如此一來,六片式鏡頭具有廣角、高亮度、低色差且歪曲與場曲較小的特性,其橫向色差圖如第2A圖所示,最大橫向色差值不超過1μm,其相對照度圖如第2B圖所示,最小相對照度仍可達90%,且其最大像高處的F-θ畸變量在-12.2%之內。 At this time, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the third lens 30 focal length value f3 is -0.015, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the fourth lens 40 focal length value f4 is 0.493, and the fourth to sixth lenses 40, 50, 60 The ratio of the composite focal length value f456 to the combined focal length value f123 of the first to third lenses 10, 20, 30 is -1.364, and the ratio of the radius of curvature r1 of the side surface of the first lens 10 to the radius of curvature r2 of the image side thereof is 32.212, The difference between the dispersion coefficient vd5 of the five lenses 50 and the dispersion coefficient vd6 of the sixth lens 60 is 40.78, and the ratio of the thickness ct1 at the optical axis of the first lens 10 to the thickness ct2 at the optical axis of the second lens 20 is 0.484. In this way, the six-piece lens has wide-angle, high-brightness, low chromatic aberration and distortion and field curvature. The lateral chromatic aberration diagram is as shown in Fig. 2A, and the maximum lateral chromatic aberration value does not exceed 1 μm. As shown in Figure 2B, the minimum phase contrast is still up to 90%, and the F-theta distortion at its maximum image height is within -12.2%.
請參考第3圖,所繪示者為本發明的第三實施例,其鏡片配置與第一實施例相似,差別之處在於本實施例第二鏡片20的物側面為凹面,本實施例的六片式鏡頭的設計參數如下表五所示:
本實施例中,第一、第三、第五、第六鏡片10、30、50、60的物側面及像側面均為球面且均為玻璃材質。第二、第四鏡片20、40的物側面及像側面均為非球面且均為塑膠材質,其面型滿足下列公式:
其中c=1/r,r為表面曲率半徑,h為光線在此表面的高度,k為錐面係數,A為第二階係數,B為第四階係數,C為第六階係數,D為第八階係數,E為第十階係數,F為第十二階係數,G為第十四階係數,H為第十六階係數。第三實施例各非球面之參數如下表六所示:
基於前述設計,本實施例的系統焦距值f為2.69mm,系統長度為19.35mm,第一至第三鏡片10、20、30的合成焦距值f123為-2.41mm,第四至 第六鏡片40、50、60的合成焦距值f456為3.92mm,最大像高處的視場角達127度,光圈值(f-number)達2.0。 Based on the foregoing design, the focal length value f of the system of the present embodiment is 2.69 mm, the system length is 19.35 mm, and the composite focal length value f123 of the first to third lenses 10, 20, 30 is -2.41 mm, the fourth to The composite focal length value f456 of the sixth lens 40, 50, 60 is 3.92 mm, the angle of view at the maximum image height is 127 degrees, and the aperture value (f-number) is 2.0.
此時,系統焦距值f與第一鏡片10物側面的曲率半徑r1的比值為34.848,系統焦距值f與第一鏡片10像側面曲率半徑r2的比值為1.331,系統焦距值f與第二鏡片20物側面的曲率半徑r3的比值的絕對值為6.955,系統焦距值f與第二鏡片20像側面曲率半徑r4的比值為1.383,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30物側面的曲率半徑r5的比值為3.413,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30像側面曲率半徑r6的比值為2.755,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40物側面的曲率半徑r7的比值為1.587,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40像側面曲率半徑r8的比值為-1.766,系統焦距值f與第五鏡片50物側面的曲率半徑r9的比值為2.751,系統焦距值f與第五鏡片50像側面曲率半徑r10的比值為-1.119,系統焦距值f與第六鏡片60物側面的曲率半徑r11的比值為-1.119,系統焦距值f與第六鏡片60像側面曲率半徑r12的比值為-2.732,系統焦距值f與系統全長TTL的比值為0.139。 At this time, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the radius of curvature r1 of the side surface of the first lens 10 is 34.848, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r2 of the image side of the first lens 10 is 1.331, and the focal length value f of the system and the second lens are The absolute value of the ratio of the radius of curvature r3 of the side surface of the object 20 is 6.955, the ratio of the focal length value f of the system to the curvature radius r4 of the image side of the second lens 20 is 1.383, and the focal length value f of the system and the radius of curvature r5 of the side surface of the third lens 30 are The ratio is 3.413, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the image side curvature radius r6 of the third lens 30 is 2.755, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the curvature radius r7 of the object side of the fourth lens 40 is 1.587, and the system focal length value f and the fourth The ratio of the lens 40 to the side curvature radius r8 is -1.766, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the curvature radius r9 of the fifth lens 50 side surface is 2.751, and the ratio of the system focal length value f to the fifth lens 50 image side curvature radius r10 is -1.119, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the curvature radius r11 of the side surface of the sixth lens 60 is -1.19, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the image side curvature radius r12 of the sixth lens 60 is - 2.732, the system focal length value f and the system Full-length TTL ratio 0.139.
此時,系統焦距值f與第三鏡片30焦距值f3的比值為-0.036,系統焦距值f與第四鏡片40焦距值f4的比值為0.574,第四至第六鏡片40、50、60的合成焦距值f456與第一至第三鏡片10、20、30的合成焦距值f123的比值為-1.627,第一鏡片10物側面的曲率半徑r1與其像側面的曲率半徑r2的比值為26.184,第五鏡片50的色散係數vd5與第六鏡片60的色散係數vd6的差值為41.27,第一鏡片10光軸處的厚度ct1與第二鏡片20光軸處的厚度ct2的比值為0.467。如此一來,六片式鏡頭具有廣角、高亮度、低色差且歪曲與場曲較小的特性,其橫向色差圖如第3A圖所示,最大橫向色差值不超過1.3μm,其相對照度圖如第3B圖所示,最小相對照度仍可達89%,且其最大像高處的F-θ畸變量在-17.5%之內。 At this time, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the third lens 30 focal length value f3 is -0.036, the ratio of the system focal length value f to the fourth lens 40 focal length value f4 is 0.574, and the fourth to sixth lenses 40, 50, 60 The ratio of the composite focal length value f456 to the combined focal length value f123 of the first to third lenses 10, 20, 30 is -1.627, and the ratio of the radius of curvature r1 of the side surface of the first lens 10 to the radius of curvature r2 of the image side thereof is 26.184, The difference between the dispersion coefficient vd5 of the five lenses 50 and the dispersion coefficient vd6 of the sixth lens 60 is 41.27, and the ratio of the thickness ct1 at the optical axis of the first lens 10 to the thickness ct2 at the optical axis of the second lens 20 is 0.467. In this way, the six-piece lens has wide-angle, high-brightness, low chromatic aberration and distortion and field curvature. The lateral chromatic aberration diagram is as shown in Fig. 3A, and the maximum lateral color difference does not exceed 1.3 μm. As shown in Figure 3B, the minimum phase contrast is still up to 89%, and the F-θ distortion at its maximum image height is within -17.5%.
10‧‧‧第一鏡片 10‧‧‧ first lens
20‧‧‧第二鏡片 20‧‧‧second lens
30‧‧‧第三鏡片 30‧‧‧ third lens
40‧‧‧第四鏡片 40‧‧‧Fourth lens
50‧‧‧第五鏡片 50‧‧‧ fifth lens
60‧‧‧第六鏡片 60‧‧‧ sixth lens
70‧‧‧平板鏡片 70‧‧‧ flat lenses
L‧‧‧光軸 L‧‧‧ optical axis
A‧‧‧物側 A‧‧‧ object side
B‧‧‧像側 B‧‧‧ image side
ST‧‧‧光圈 ST‧‧‧ aperture
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Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US6038085A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2000-03-14 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Super wide angle lens |
US20080074761A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Hiromitsu Yamakawa | Wide-angle imaging lens, imaging device and camera module |
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 TW TW105112339A patent/TWI610091B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6038085A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2000-03-14 | Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. | Super wide angle lens |
US20080074761A1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-03-27 | Hiromitsu Yamakawa | Wide-angle imaging lens, imaging device and camera module |
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TW201738617A (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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