TWI609272B - Terminal device and terminal operating system thereof and cloud device and cloud operating system thereof - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種作業系統及安裝有該作業系統的一種裝置。 The present invention relates to an operating system and a device in which the operating system is installed.
在生活便利的現代,人們習慣透過具有計算能力的電子設備進行如工作、文書處理、休閒娛樂、社交通訊等各類應用,而隨著科技漸進的發展,資訊更快速地傳播,各式各樣的網頁平台以及軟體工具被開發出來供人們使用,為人們帶來更有效率的生活;特別是在「後電腦時代」,除了傳統的桌上型電腦,平板電腦、手機等行動終端裝置的出現造就了人們可隨時隨地的進行作業,同時藉由網際網路還能夠與世界各地的人們串連以進行訊息傳遞與分享。 In the modern convenience of life, people are accustomed to using electronic devices with computing power to perform various applications such as work, paperwork, entertainment, social communication, etc., and with the gradual development of science and technology, information spreads more quickly and in various ways. Web platforms and software tools have been developed for people to use, to bring people a more efficient life; especially in the "post-computer era", in addition to the traditional desktop computers, tablet computers, mobile phones and other mobile terminal devices It allows people to work anywhere, anytime, and through the Internet to connect with people around the world for messaging and sharing.
再者,具有計算能力的電子設備能夠運作及發揮效能的關鍵因素之一在於安裝有作業系統(operating system,OS)。詳言之,作業系統是管理電子設備之硬體與軟體資源的電腦程式,同時也是電子設備的核心與基石;作業系統需要處理如管理與配置記憶體、決定資源供需的優先次序、控制輸入與輸出裝置、操作網路與管理檔案等基本事務,並提供一個讓使用者與電子設備互動的操作介面。此外,作業系統的型態非常多樣,不同 電子設備所安裝的作業系統可從簡單到複雜,如從非智慧型手機的嵌入式系統到超級電腦的大型作業系統,而許多作業系統製造者對作業系統所涵蓋範疇的定義也不盡一致,例如有些作業系統整合了圖形化使用者介面,有些則僅使用命令列介面,而將圖形化使用者介面視為一種非必要的應用程式。 Furthermore, one of the key factors in the ability of computing-enabled electronic devices to function and function is the installation of an operating system (OS). In particular, the operating system is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of electronic devices, and is also the core and cornerstone of electronic devices; the operating system needs to handle such things as managing and configuring memory, determining the priority of resource supply and demand, and controlling input and Basic operations such as outputting devices, operating the network, and managing files, and providing an interface for users to interact with electronic devices. In addition, the types of operating systems are very diverse and different. The operating systems installed in electronic devices range from simple to complex, ranging from embedded systems for non-smart phones to large operating systems for supercomputers, and many operating system manufacturers do not define the scope of the operating system. For example, some operating systems integrate a graphical user interface, some use only the command line interface, and the graphical user interface is considered a non-essential application.
隨著近年來行動終端裝置的蓬勃發展,應用於行動終端裝置的安卓(Android)作業系統成為了現今最廣泛使用的其中一種作業系統。請參閱圖14,其為安卓作業系統的系統架構示意圖。安卓作業系統8包括應用Linux核心層81、程序層82以及安卓運行時(Android Runtime)83,且應用程序層82由上而下依序包括應用程式(Application)821、應用架構(Application Framework)822以及函式庫(Libraries)823,而安卓運行時83則包括核心函式庫(Libraries)831以及Dalvik虛擬機器832;其中,安卓作業系統8的系統架構及其運作原理,係為熟知本技藝人士所知悉,故在此即不再予以贅述。 With the rapid development of mobile terminal devices in recent years, an Android operating system applied to a mobile terminal device has become one of the most widely used operating systems today. Please refer to FIG. 14 , which is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an Android operating system. The Android operating system 8 includes an application Linux kernel layer 81, a program layer 82, and an Android Runtime 83, and the application layer 82 includes an application 821 and an Application Framework 822 from top to bottom. And the library (Libraries) 823, and the Android runtime 83 includes a core library (Libraries) 831 and a Dalvik virtual machine 832; wherein the system architecture of the Android operating system 8 and its operating principle are known to those skilled in the art. It is known, so it will not be repeated here.
特別說明的是,Dalvik虛擬機器832是一種暫存形態的虛擬機器,並用以支援執行Java語言,使用者們可透過Dalvik虛擬機器832所提供的即時作業環境來操作安裝在安卓作業系統8的應用程式。而由於在安卓作業系統8的系統架構中,Dalvik虛擬機器832是被安排設計在應用程式821以及Linux核心層81之間,因此任一應用程式皆必須先被安裝至安卓作業系統8後才能夠被操作,也就是說,使用者若希望在多個終端裝置(皆為安裝有安卓作業系統的終端裝置)中都能夠使用同一個應用程式,例如,一使用者希望在自己的手機以及平板電腦都能夠操作同一個相片應用程式,就必須事先分別地對該些行動終端裝置進行安裝應用程式的程序,否則就無法執行操作。其次,就算是在多個終端裝置皆安裝同一個應用程式,但在每一終端裝置中與該應用程式相關的資料是無法共享,例如安裝在手機的相片應用程式所儲存的相片是無法被安裝在平板電腦的相片應用程式所存取。 In particular, the Dalvik virtual machine 832 is a virtual machine in a temporary storage mode and is used to support execution of the Java language. The user can operate the application installed in the Android operating system 8 through the instant working environment provided by the Dalvik virtual machine 832. Program. Since in the system architecture of the Android operating system 8, the Dalvik virtual machine 832 is arranged to be designed between the application 821 and the Linux kernel layer 81, any application must be installed to the Android operating system 8 first. Being operated, that is, if the user wants to use the same application in multiple terminal devices (both terminal devices with an Android operating system installed), for example, a user wants to be on his or her mobile phone and tablet. If you are able to operate the same photo application, you must install the application program on the mobile terminal devices separately beforehand, otherwise you will not be able to perform the operation. Secondly, even if the same application is installed on multiple terminal devices, the data related to the application in each terminal device cannot be shared. For example, the photos stored in the photo application installed on the mobile phone cannot be installed. Accessed by the tablet's photo app.
根據以上的說明,基於安卓作業系統的系統架構,安卓作業系統的應用顯然是具有穿透性不足的缺陷。此外,其它的作業系統,如蘋果公司的iOS作業系統等,亦有類似於上述在應用上遭遇穿透性不足的困擾。是以,習知的作業系統具有改善的空間。 According to the above description, based on the system architecture of the Android operating system, the application of the Android operating system is obviously a defect of insufficient penetration. In addition, other operating systems, such as Apple's iOS operating system, have similar problems with the lack of penetration in the application. Therefore, the conventional operating system has room for improvement.
本發明之第一目的在提供一種終端作業系統,特別是其應用程序層架構於核心層以及虛擬引擎之間以使其應用具有穿透性的一種終端作業系統。 A first object of the present invention is to provide a terminal operating system, and more particularly to a terminal operating system in which an application layer is architected between a core layer and a virtual engine to make its application transparent.
本發明之第二目的在提供一種終端裝置,特別是安裝有上述終端作業系統的終端裝置。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a terminal device, particularly a terminal device to which the terminal operating system is installed.
本發明之第三目的在提供一種雲端作業系統,特別是其應用程序層架構於核心層以及虛擬引擎之間以使其應用具有穿透性的一種雲端作業系統。 A third object of the present invention is to provide a cloud operating system, and more particularly to a cloud operating system whose application layer is structured between a core layer and a virtual engine to make its application transparent.
本發明之第四目的在提供一種雲端裝置,特別是安裝有上述雲端作業系統的雲端裝置。 A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a cloud device, particularly a cloud device in which the above cloud operating system is installed.
於一較佳實施例中,本發明提供一種終端作業系統,包括:一虛擬引擎,其係支援執行一直譯式語言,並用以動態載入一即時作業環境予一終端裝置;一核心(Kernel)層,用以與至少一硬體進行通訊;以及一應用程序層,架構於該虛擬引擎以及該核心層之間,並用以提供該即時作業環境所需之至少一應用程序。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a terminal operating system, including: a virtual engine that supports executing a translated language and dynamically loads a real-time operating environment to a terminal device; a core (Kernel) The layer is configured to communicate with at least one hardware; and an application layer is disposed between the virtual engine and the core layer and configured to provide at least one application required by the instant working environment.
於一較佳實施例中,該直譯式語言係為一網頁前端語言。 In a preferred embodiment, the literal language is a web page front end language.
於一較佳實施例中,該網頁前端語言係為一JavaScript語言或一html5語言。 In a preferred embodiment, the web page front end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language.
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎係透過一投影手段而動態載入該即時作業環境。 In a preferred embodiment, the virtual engine dynamically loads the instant job environment through a projection means.
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間係透過一通訊手段進行通訊。 In a preferred embodiment, the virtual engine and the application layer communicate via a communication means.
於一較佳實施例中,該通訊手段係為一超文字傳輸協定(HyperText Transfer Protocol,HTTP)及/或一超文字傳輸安全協定(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure,HTTPS)。 In a preferred embodiment, the communication means is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
於一較佳實施例中,該應用程序層包括一提示管理員(Notification Manager)、一應用程式管理員(APP Manager)、一檔案管理員(File Manager)、一通訊錄管理員(Contact Manager)、一即時通訊服務單元(IM Service)以及一網際協議通話技術服務單元(VOIP Service)中之至少一者。 In a preferred embodiment, the application layer includes a notification manager, an application manager (APP Manager), a file manager (File Manager), and a contact manager (Contact Manager). At least one of an instant messaging service unit (IM Service) and an internet protocol call VoIP service unit (VOIP Service).
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間之一通訊內容包括一可投影的空間實體(projectable space instance)以及至少一統一化元素(unified matter),且該可投影的空間實體係用以建置(model)一工作空間(workspace),而該至少一統一化元素被配置於該可投影的空間實體中。 In a preferred embodiment, the communication content between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable The spatial real system is used to model a workspace, and the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
於一較佳實施例中,該至少一統一化元素包括至少一元素轉換器(Matterizer)、至少一統一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一統一化資訊單元(unified information unit),且每一該統一化工具或每一該統一化資訊單元為自至少一資訊源(information source)所取得之一原始元素並經由被該至少一元素轉換器統一化(unifying)後所形成者。 In a preferred embodiment, the at least one unified element includes at least one element converter, at least one unified tool, and/or at least one unified information unit, and each The unified tool or each of the unified information units is one of original elements obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
於一較佳實施例中,相對應於該至少一統一化工具之至少一原始工具包括一公用程式(utility)、一介面工具集(widget)、一代理工具(agent)、一應用程序、一服務工具(service)以及任一可存取於一相關機器或一伺服器之可執行元件中之至少一者;及/或相對應於該至少一統一化資訊單元之至少一原始資訊包括一文件檔(file)、一網頁(web page)、一資料庫(data base row)、一策略、一規則、一運作規範(policy)以及任一可存取於一相關機器或一伺服器之資料中之至少一者。 In a preferred embodiment, at least one original tool corresponding to the at least one unified tool includes a utility, an interface tool set, an agent, an application, and a At least one of a service and any executable element accessible to a related machine or a server; and/or at least one of the original information corresponding to the at least one unified information unit includes a file File, web page, data base row, a policy, a rule, a policy, and any material accessible to a related machine or server At least one of them.
於一較佳實施例中,該應用程序層至少包括一應用程式管理員(APP Manager)以及一檔案管理員(File Manager),且該應用程式管理員用以管理該至少一統一化工具,而該檔案管理員用以管理該至少一統一化資訊單元。 In a preferred embodiment, the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application manager manages the at least one unified tool, and The file manager is configured to manage the at least one unified information unit.
於一較佳實施例中,該可投影的空間實體係為一物件(object)、一可延伸性標示語言(XML)檔案、或以一結構化語言(structured language)或一結構化協議(structured protocol)所生成的一實體(instance)。 In a preferred embodiment, the projectable spatial real system is an object, an extensible markup language (XML) file, or a structured language or a structured protocol (structured) Protocol) An entity generated by an instance.
於一較佳實施例中,本發明亦提供一種雲端作業系統,包 括:一核心(Kernel)層,位於一雲端裝置,並用以與該雲端裝置之至少一硬體進行通訊;以及一應用程序層,位於該雲端裝置,並用以提供一終端裝置之一即時作業環境所需之至少一應用程序;其中,該即時作業環境係由支援執行一直譯式語言之一虛擬引擎所動態載入,且該應用程序層架構於該虛擬引擎以及該核心層之間。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a cloud operating system package. a core layer (Kernel) layer, located in a cloud device, and configured to communicate with at least one hardware of the cloud device; and an application layer located in the cloud device and configured to provide an instant working environment of the terminal device At least one application required; wherein the real-time operating environment is dynamically loaded by a virtual engine supporting one of the translation languages, and the application layer is architected between the virtual engine and the core layer.
於一較佳實施例中,該直譯式語言係為一網頁前端語言。 In a preferred embodiment, the literal language is a web page front end language.
於一較佳實施例中,該網頁前端語言係為一JavaScript語言或一html5語言。 In a preferred embodiment, the web page front end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language.
於一較佳實施例中,該終端裝置係為一顯示裝置;及/或該虛擬引擎係透過一投影手段而動態載入該即時作業環境予該終端裝置;及/或該虛擬引擎係為一瀏覽器引擎(browser engine)。 In a preferred embodiment, the terminal device is a display device; and/or the virtual engine dynamically loads the instant working environment to the terminal device through a projection means; and/or the virtual engine is a virtual engine Browser engine.
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間係透過一通訊手段進行通訊。 In a preferred embodiment, the virtual engine and the application layer communicate via a communication means.
於一較佳實施例中,該通訊手段係為一超文字傳輸協定(HyperText Transfer Protocol,HTTP)及/或一超文字傳輸安全協定(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure,HTTPS)。 In a preferred embodiment, the communication means is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
於一較佳實施例中,該應用程序層包括一提示管理員(Notification Manager)、一應用程式管理員(APP Manager)、一檔案管理員(File Manager)、一通訊錄管理員(Contact Manager)、一即時通訊服務單元(IM Service)以及一網際協議通話技術服務單元(VOIP Service)中之至少一者。 In a preferred embodiment, the application layer includes a notification manager, an application manager (APP Manager), a file manager (File Manager), and a contact manager (Contact Manager). At least one of an instant messaging service unit (IM Service) and an internet protocol call VoIP service unit (VOIP Service).
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間之一通訊內容包一可投影的空間實體(projectable space instance)以及至少一統一化元素(unified matter),且該可投影的空間實體係用以建置(model)一工作空間(workspace),而該至少一統一化元素被配置於該可投影的空間實體中。 In a preferred embodiment, the communication content package between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable The spatial real system is used to model a workspace, and the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
於一較佳實施例中,該至少一統一化元素包括至少一元素轉 換器(Matterizer)、至少一統一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一統一化資訊單元(unified information unit),且每一該統一化工具或每一該統一化資訊單元為自至少一資訊源(information source)所取得之一原始元素並經由被該至少一元素轉換器統一化(unifying)後所形成者。 In a preferred embodiment, the at least one unified element includes at least one element turn a masker, at least one unified tool, and/or at least one unified information unit, and each of the unified tools or each of the unified information units is from at least one information An original element obtained by an information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
於一較佳實施例中,相對應於該至少一統一化工具之至少一原始工具包括一公用程式(utility)、一介面工具集(widget)、一代理工具(agent)、一應用程序、一服務工具(service)以及任一可存取於一相關機器或一伺服器之可執行元件中之至少一者;及/或相對應於該至少一統一化資訊單元之至少一原始資訊包括一文件檔(file)、一網頁(web page)、一資料庫(data base row)、一策略、一規則、一運作規範(policy)以及任一可存取於一相關機器或一伺服器之資料中之至少一者。 In a preferred embodiment, at least one original tool corresponding to the at least one unified tool includes a utility, an interface tool set, an agent, an application, and a At least one of a service and any executable element accessible to a related machine or a server; and/or at least one of the original information corresponding to the at least one unified information unit includes a file File, web page, data base row, a policy, a rule, a policy, and any material accessible to a related machine or server At least one of them.
於一較佳實施例中,該應用程序層至少包括一應用程式管理員(APP Manager)以及一檔案管理員(File Manager),且該應用程式管理員用以管理該至少一統一化工具,而該檔案管理員用以管理該至少一統一化資訊單元。 In a preferred embodiment, the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application manager manages the at least one unified tool, and The file manager is configured to manage the at least one unified information unit.
於一較佳實施例中,該可投影的空間實體係為一物件(object)、一可延伸性標示語言(XML)檔案、或以一結構化語言(structured language)或一結構化協議(structured protocol)所生成的一實體(instance)。 In a preferred embodiment, the projectable spatial real system is an object, an extensible markup language (XML) file, or a structured language or a structured protocol (structured) Protocol) An entity generated by an instance.
於一較佳實施例中,本發明亦提供一種終端裝置,包括至少一硬體,並安裝有一終端作業系統,該終端作業系統包括一虛擬引擎、一核心(Kernel)層以及一應用程序層,且該虛擬引擎係支援執行一直譯式語言,並用以動態載入一即時作業環境予該終端裝置,而該核心層用以與該至少一硬體進行通訊;其中,該應用程序層架構於該虛擬引擎以及該核心層之間,並用以提供該即時作業環境所需之至少一應用程序。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a terminal device including at least one hardware and a terminal operating system, the terminal operating system including a virtual engine, a core layer and an application layer. And the virtual engine supports the execution of the translated language, and is used to dynamically load an instant working environment to the terminal device, and the core layer is configured to communicate with the at least one hardware; wherein the application layer is configured by the The virtual engine and the core layer are used to provide at least one application required by the instant working environment.
於一較佳實施例中,該直譯式語言係為一網頁前端語言,且該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間係透過一通訊手段進行通訊。 In a preferred embodiment, the literal language is a web page front end language, and the virtual engine and the application layer communicate through a communication means.
於一較佳實施例中,該網頁前端語言係為一JavaScript語言或一html5語言,且該通訊手段係為一超文字傳輸協定(HyperText Transfer Protocol,HTTP)及/或一超文字傳輸安全協定(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure,HTTPS)。 In a preferred embodiment, the webpage front-end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language, and the communication means is a Hypertext Transfer protocol (HyperText Transfer). Protocol, HTTP) and/or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎係透過一投影手段而動態載入該即時作業環境予該終端裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, the virtual engine dynamically loads the instant work environment to the terminal device via a projection means.
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間之一通訊內容包一可投影的空間實體(projectable space instance)以及至少一統一化元素(unified matter),且該可投影的空間實體係用以建置(model)一工作空間(workspace),而該至少一統一化元素被配置於該可投影的空間實體中。 In a preferred embodiment, the communication content package between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable The spatial real system is used to model a workspace, and the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
於一較佳實施例中,該至少一統一化元素包括至少一元素轉換器(Matterizer)、至少一統一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一統一化資訊單元(unified information unit),且每一該統一化工具或每一該統一化資訊單元為自至少一資訊源(information source)所取得之一原始元素並經由被該至少一元素轉換器統一化(unifying)後所形成者。 In a preferred embodiment, the at least one unified element includes at least one element converter, at least one unified tool, and/or at least one unified information unit, and each The unified tool or each of the unified information units is one of original elements obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
於一較佳實施例中,該應用程序層至少包括一應用程式管理員(APP Manager)以及一檔案管理員(File Manager),且該應用程式管理員用以管理該至少一統一化工具,而該檔案管理員用以管理該至少一統一化資訊單元。 In a preferred embodiment, the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application manager manages the at least one unified tool, and The file manager is configured to manage the at least one unified information unit.
於一較佳實施例中,本發明亦提供一種雲端裝置,包括至少一硬體,並安裝有一雲端作業系統,該雲端作業系統包括一核心(Kernel)層以及一應用程序層,且該核心層用以與該至少一硬體進行通訊,而該應用程序層用以提供至少一終端裝置之一即時業環境所需之至少一應用程序;其中,該即時作業環境係由支援執行一直譯式語言之一虛擬引擎所動態載入,且該應用程序層架構於該虛擬引擎以及該核心層之間。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a cloud device, including at least one hardware, and a cloud operating system, the cloud operating system including a core layer and an application layer, and the core layer For communicating with the at least one hardware, the application layer is configured to provide at least one application required by one of the at least one terminal device in an immediate business environment; wherein the real-time operating environment is supported by the implementation of the always-translated language One of the virtual engines is dynamically loaded, and the application layer is architected between the virtual engine and the core layer.
於一較佳實施例中,該終端裝置係為一顯示裝置;及/或該虛擬引擎係為該至少一終端裝置之一瀏覽器引擎(browser engine);及/或該虛擬引擎係透過一投影手段而動態載入該即時作業環境予該終端裝置。 In a preferred embodiment, the terminal device is a display device; and/or the virtual engine is a browser engine of the at least one terminal device; and/or the virtual engine is transmitted through a projection The instant job environment is dynamically loaded into the terminal device.
於一較佳實施例中,該直譯式語言係為一網頁前端語言,且 該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間係透過一通訊手段進行通訊。 In a preferred embodiment, the literal language is a web front-end language, and The virtual engine and the application layer communicate through a communication means.
於一較佳實施例中,該網頁前端語言係為一JavaScript語言或一html5語言,且該通訊手段係為一超文字傳輸協定(HyperText Transfer Protocol,HTTP)及/或一超文字傳輸安全協定(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure,HTTPS)。 In a preferred embodiment, the webpage front-end language is a JavaScript language or an html5 language, and the communication means is a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and/or a Hypertext Transfer Security Protocol ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, HTTPS).
於一較佳實施例中,該虛擬引擎以及該應用程序層之間之一通訊內容包一可投影的空間實體(projectable space instance)以及至少一統一化元素(unified matter),且該可投影的空間實體係用以建置(model)一工作空間(workspace),而該至少一統一化元素被配置於該可投影的空間實體中。 In a preferred embodiment, the communication content package between the virtual engine and the application layer includes a projectable space instance and at least one unified matter, and the projectable The spatial real system is used to model a workspace, and the at least one unified element is configured in the projectable spatial entity.
於一較佳實施例中,該至少一統一化元素包括至少一元素轉換器(Matterizer)、至少一統一化工具(unified tool)及/或至少一統一化資訊單元(unified information unit),且每一該統一化工具或每一該統一化資訊單元為自至少一資訊源(information source)所取得之一原始元素並經由被該至少一元素轉換器統一化(unifying)後所形成者。 In a preferred embodiment, the at least one unified element includes at least one element converter, at least one unified tool, and/or at least one unified information unit, and each The unified tool or each of the unified information units is one of original elements obtained from at least one information source and formed by being unifying by the at least one element converter.
於一較佳實施例中,該應用程序層至少包括一應用程式管理員(APP Manager)以及一檔案管理員(File Manager),且該應用程式管理員用以管理該至少一統一化工具,而該檔案管理員用以管理該至少一統一化資訊單元。 In a preferred embodiment, the application layer includes at least an application manager (APP Manager) and a file manager (File Manager), and the application manager manages the at least one unified tool, and The file manager is configured to manage the at least one unified information unit.
1‧‧‧終端裝置 1‧‧‧ Terminal devices
2‧‧‧終端作業系統 2‧‧‧ Terminal operating system
4‧‧‧雲端裝置 4‧‧‧Cloud device
5‧‧‧雲端作業系統 5‧‧‧Cloud Operating System
7‧‧‧終端裝置 7‧‧‧ Terminal devices
8‧‧‧安卓作業系統 8‧‧‧Android operating system
11‧‧‧硬體 11‧‧‧ Hardware
13‧‧‧瀏覽器 13‧‧‧ browser
21‧‧‧核心層 21‧‧‧ core layer
22‧‧‧應用程序層 22‧‧‧Application layer
23‧‧‧虛擬引擎 23‧‧‧Virtual Engine
24‧‧‧通訊手段 24‧‧‧ means of communication
31‧‧‧可投影的空間實體 31‧‧‧projectable space entities
32‧‧‧投影手段 32‧‧‧Projecting means
33‧‧‧被投影的工作空間 33‧‧‧Projected workspace
41‧‧‧硬體 41‧‧‧ Hardware
51‧‧‧核心層 51‧‧‧ core layer
52‧‧‧應用程序層 52‧‧‧Application layer
54‧‧‧通訊手段 54‧‧‧ means of communication
61‧‧‧可投影的空間實體 61‧‧‧projectable space entities
62‧‧‧投影手段 62‧‧‧Projecting means
63‧‧‧被投影的工作空間 63‧‧‧Projected workspace
71‧‧‧手機 71‧‧‧Mobile phones
72‧‧‧平板電腦 72‧‧‧ Tablet PC
73‧‧‧桌上型電腦 73‧‧‧ desktop computer
81‧‧‧應用Linux核心層 81‧‧‧Application Linux core layer
82‧‧‧程序層 82‧‧‧Program layer
83‧‧‧安卓運行時 83‧‧‧Android runtime
221‧‧‧應用服務層 221‧‧‧Application Service Layer
222‧‧‧函式庫 222‧‧‧Library
521‧‧‧應用服務層 521‧‧‧Application Service Layer
522‧‧‧函式庫 522‧‧‧Library
701‧‧‧虛擬引擎 701‧‧‧virtual engine
702‧‧‧瀏覽器 702‧‧‧ browser
821‧‧‧應用程式 821‧‧‧Application
822‧‧‧應用架構 822‧‧‧Application Architecture
823‧‧‧函式庫 823‧‧‧Library
831‧‧‧核心函式庫 831‧‧‧ core library
832‧‧‧Dalvik虛擬機器 832‧‧Dalvik virtual machine
971‧‧‧第一電子裝置 971‧‧‧First electronic device
972‧‧‧第二電子裝置 972‧‧‧Second electronic device
973‧‧‧可投影的空間實體 973‧‧‧projectable space entity
974‧‧‧投影手段 974‧‧‧Projecting means
975‧‧‧作業環境 975‧‧‧Working environment
976‧‧‧被投影的工作空間 976‧‧‧Projected workspace
977‧‧‧微核心 977‧‧‧Microcore
979‧‧‧Dropbox 979‧‧‧Dropbox
980‧‧‧統一化腳本 980‧‧‧ Unified script
981‧‧‧個人工作空間 981‧‧‧personal work space
982‧‧‧Dropbox 982‧‧‧Dropbox
983‧‧‧雲端硬碟 983‧‧‧Cloud Hard Drive
984‧‧‧伺服器 984‧‧‧Server
985‧‧‧原始資訊 985‧‧‧ original information
985’‧‧‧統一化資訊單元 985’ ‧ ‧ Unified Information Unit
986‧‧‧原始工具 986‧‧‧Original tools
986’‧‧‧第一統一化工具 986’‧‧‧First unified tool
987‧‧‧原始工具 987‧‧‧ original tools
987’‧‧‧第二統一化工具 987’‧‧‧Second unified tool
991‧‧‧原始元素 991‧‧‧ original elements
992‧‧‧元素轉換器 992‧‧‧Element converter
993‧‧‧統一化資料結構 993‧‧‧Unified data structure
994‧‧‧統一化元素 994‧‧‧ unified elements
2211‧‧‧提示管理員 2211‧‧‧Prompt administrator
2212‧‧‧應用程式管理員 2212‧‧‧Application Administrator
2213‧‧‧檔案管理員 2213‧‧‧Archive Administrator
2214‧‧‧通訊錄管理員 2214‧‧‧Contact Manager
2215‧‧‧即時通訊服務單元 2215‧‧‧IM Service Unit
2216‧‧‧網際協議通話技術服務單元 2216‧‧‧Internet Protocol Call Technical Service Unit
5211‧‧‧提示管理員 5211‧‧‧Prompt administrator
5212‧‧‧應用程式管理員 5212‧‧‧Application Administrator
5213‧‧‧檔案管理員 5213‧‧‧Archive Administrator
5214‧‧‧通訊錄管理員 5214‧‧‧Contact Manager
5215‧‧‧即時通訊服務單元 5215‧‧‧IM Service Unit
5216‧‧‧網際協議通話技術服務單元 5216‧‧‧Internet Protocol Call Technical Service Unit
9731‧‧‧統一化腳本 9731‧‧‧ Unified script
9761‧‧‧虛線方框 9761‧‧‧dotted box
9761’‧‧‧Dropbox輸入器 9761’‧‧‧Dropbox Input
9762‧‧‧虛線方框 9762‧‧‧dotted box
9762’‧‧‧圖片閱讀器 9762’‧‧‧ Picture Reader
9791‧‧‧jpg圖片檔 9791‧‧‧jpg image file
9791’‧‧‧統一化jpg圖片檔 9791’‧‧‧Unified jpg image file
9792‧‧‧jpg圖片檔 9792‧‧‧jpg image file
9792’‧‧‧統一化jpg圖片檔 9792’‧‧‧Unified jpg image file
9793‧‧‧gif圖片檔 9793‧‧‧gif image file
9793’‧‧‧統一化gif圖片檔 9793’ ‧ ‧ unified gif image file
9881‧‧‧資訊輸入器 9881‧‧‧Information input device
9882‧‧‧資訊輸入器 9882‧‧‧Information Input
9883‧‧‧資訊輸入器 9883‧‧‧Information input device
I‧‧‧網際網路 I‧‧‧Internet
圖1:係為統一化方法於一實施例的實施概念示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the implementation concept of the unified method in one embodiment.
圖2:係為以統一化腳本作為實現個人工作空間之中間語言的一較佳概念示意圖。 Figure 2: A diagram showing a better concept of a unified script as an intermediate language for implementing a personal workspace.
圖3:係為圖2所示個人工作空間的一較佳配置示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred configuration of the personal workspace shown in Figure 2.
圖4:係為投影工作空間的方法於一較佳實施例之初始狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the initial state of a method of projecting a workspace in a preferred embodiment.
圖5A:係為圖4所示投影工作空間的方法的運作概念示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the method of projecting the workspace shown in FIG. 4. FIG.
圖5B:係為圖4所示投影工作空間的方法的運作概念示意圖。 FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the method of projecting the workspace shown in FIG. 4. FIG.
圖6:係為圖4所示可投影的空間實體與圖5B所示被投影的工作空間的相對關係示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing the relative relationship between the projectable spatial entity shown in Figure 4 and the projected workspace shown in Figure 5B.
圖7:係為本發明終端作業系統的一較佳系統架構示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the terminal operating system of the present invention.
圖8:係為安裝有圖7所示終端作業系統的終端裝置於一較佳實施例之概念方塊示意圖。 Figure 8 is a conceptual block diagram showing a terminal device installed with the terminal operating system shown in Figure 7 in a preferred embodiment.
圖9:係為圖7所示終端作業系統於一使用情境中的運作概念示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing the operation concept of the terminal operating system shown in Figure 7 in a usage scenario.
圖10:係為本發明雲端作業系統的一較佳系統架構示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the cloud operating system of the present invention.
圖11:係為安裝有圖10所示雲端作業系統的雲端裝置及與其訊號連結的終端裝置於一較佳實施例之概念方塊示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a conceptual block diagram showing a cloud device installed with the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 and a terminal device connected to the signal in a preferred embodiment.
圖12:係為圖10所示雲端作業系統於一使用情境中的運作概念示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in a usage scenario.
圖13:係為圖10所示雲端作業系統於一另一使用情境中的運作概念示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in another use scenario.
圖14:係為安卓作業系統的系統架構示意圖。 Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the system architecture of the Android operating system.
本發明得藉由以下描述,包括以下的術語彙編以及結論性實例,而更充分地理解。為簡潔起見,本說明書中引用之出版物,包括專利的公開內容,係併入本文以供參考。 The invention will be more fully understood from the following description, including the <RTIgt; For the sake of brevity, the publications cited in this specification, including the disclosure of patents, are hereby incorporated by reference.
以下本發明的實施例是非限制性的,並且僅代表本發明之各種態樣及特徵。就最受限制的技術意義而言,本文所述的「資訊源」指的是可以被詮釋為有用訊息的符號序列,且該些有用訊息是用來組織和標籤資料;其中,資訊源可包括:網站(如互聯網服務)、內部網路、網絡社群、軟體、電子書、資料庫以及其他資訊的媒體(如非暫態計算機可用的儲存媒體、行動裝置儲存媒體)。又,本文所述的「原始資訊」可包括檔案、網頁、 資料庫、策略、規則或任一種可存取於相關機器和伺服器之資料,而本文所述的「原始工具」可包括公用程式、介面工具集、智能代理工具、應用程序、服務工具或任一種可存取於相關機器和伺服器之可執行元件。惟,資訊源、原始資訊及原始工具皆不以上述為限。 The following examples of the invention are non-limiting and represent only a variety of aspects and features of the invention. In the most limited technical sense, the term "information source" as used herein refers to a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as useful information, and such useful information is used to organize and tag data; wherein the source of information may include : Websites (such as Internet services), internal networks, online communities, software, e-books, databases, and other informational media (such as storage media available for non-transitory computers, mobile device storage media). Also, the "original information" described in this article may include files, web pages, A database, policy, rule, or any data that can be accessed to related machines and servers, and the "original tools" described herein can include utilities, interface tools, intelligent agent tools, applications, service tools, or any An executable component that can be accessed to related machines and servers. However, the source of information, original information and original tools are not limited to the above.
又,「原始資訊」以及「原始工具」皆係為本文所述之「原始元素」的一種實施態樣,且於實施本發明時,來自相同或不同「資訊源」的多個「原始元素」皆能夠經由一統一化方法而分別被模型化為多個「統一化元素」,使得在同一作業環境中的多個「統一化元素」皆能夠彼此相容以進而協同進行特定任務;其中,「統一化工具」及「統一化資訊單元」皆係為「統一化元素」的一種實施態樣。又,本文所述的「元素轉換器(Matterizer)」係為用以對「原始元素」進行統一化的構件、裝置或程式碼。 Moreover, "original information" and "original tools" are one embodiment of the "original elements" described herein, and in the implementation of the present invention, multiple "original elements" from the same or different "information sources" Each can be modeled into multiple "unified elements" through a unified method, so that multiple "unified elements" in the same working environment can be compatible with each other to coordinate specific tasks; "Unified tools" and "unified information units" are all examples of "unified elements." Moreover, the "Matterizer" described herein is a component, device or code for unifying the "original elements".
於一實施例中,上述統一化方法可為:依據一統一化資料結構而重整自複數資訊源之至少一資訊源所取得的原始資訊,從而將原始資訊模型化(modeling)為統一化資訊單元,及/或依據另一統一化資料結構而重整自複數資訊源之至少一資訊源所取得的原始工具,從而將原始工具模型化為統一化工具;其中,該統一化資料結構以及該另一統一化資料結構可相同或不同,且上述統一化方法可藉由元素轉換器(Matterizer)來完成。 In an embodiment, the unified method may be: reconstructing original information obtained from at least one information source of the plurality of information sources according to a unified data structure, thereby modeling the original information into unified information. Unit, and/or reorganizing the original tool obtained from at least one information source of the plurality of information sources according to another unified data structure, thereby modeling the original tool into a unified tool; wherein the unified data structure and the Another unified data structure may be the same or different, and the above unified method may be implemented by an element converter (Matterizer).
請參閱圖1,其為上述統一化方法於一實施例的實施概念示意圖。圖1示意了元素轉換器992依據統一化資料結構993而重整原始元素991的一屬性和一相關連結,以將原始元素991模型化為統一化元素994,使統一化元素994的基本屬性包括原始元素的類型(type)以及指出原始元素所在之處的連結(link)。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the implementation concept of the above unified method in an embodiment. 1 illustrates an element converter 992 reforming an attribute and an associated link of the original element 991 in accordance with the unified material structure 993 to model the original element 991 as a unified element 994, such that the basic attributes of the unified element 994 include The type of the original element and the link that indicates where the original element is located.
於本實施例中,原始元素991至少包括原始資訊(圖未示)或原始工具(圖未示),但不以此為限。其次,上述統一化方法中,當可從原始資訊取得之屬性與欲在統一化資訊單元中統一之屬性相對應時,則可經由元素轉換器992而直接產生統一化資訊單元;而當可從原始資訊取得之屬性與欲在統一化資訊單元中統一之屬性無法對應時,則需先透過對原始資訊的屬性和相關連結進行邏輯上的重整來重新定義原始資訊,使原始資訊被轉換為其屬性與欲在統一化資訊單元中統一之屬性相對應之新的原始資 訊,以進而間接地產生統一化資訊單元。 In this embodiment, the original element 991 includes at least the original information (not shown) or the original tool (not shown), but is not limited thereto. Secondly, in the above unified method, when the attributes obtainable from the original information correspond to the attributes to be unified in the unified information unit, the unified information unit can be directly generated via the element converter 992; When the attributes obtained by the original information cannot correspond to the attributes that are to be unified in the unified information unit, the original information must be redefined by logically reorganizing the attributes and related links of the original information, so that the original information is converted into New original assets whose attributes correspond to the attributes to be unified in the unified information unit In order to indirectly generate unified information units.
又,統一化工具的類型是用以定義一元件類型,統一化工具的元件類型及其所在之處的連結是用以獲得對統一化工具進行外掛、管理或執行時所必要的一實體元件。當原始工具與工作空間(workspace)的作業環境相容時,則可經由元素轉換器992而直接地產生該統一化工具;而當原始工具與工作空間的作業環境不相容時,則需透過一轉化器(adapter)及/或原始工具的軟體開發包(SDK)驅動原始工具而間接地產生該統一化工具;其中,該轉化器(adapter)係用來提供工作空間相容的介面實作(interface implementation)。 Moreover, the type of unified tool is used to define a component type, and the component type of the unified tool and the link where it is located are used to obtain a physical component necessary for the plug-in, management, or execution of the unified tool. When the original tool is compatible with the working environment of the workspace, the unified tool can be directly generated via the element converter 992; and when the original tool is incompatible with the working environment of the workspace, An adapter (or SDK) and/or a software development kit (SDK) of the original tool drives the original tool to indirectly generate the unified tool; wherein the adapter is used to provide a workspace-compatible interface implementation (interface implementation).
有關本實施例中所述的“統一化方法的具體實施方式”、“統一化元素的具體獲得方式”以及“元素轉換器的具體運作方式”可參考申請號為14/324069、題為「A METHOD OF UNIFYING INFORMATION AND TOOL FROM A PLURALITY OF INFORMATION SOURCES」的美國專利申請,以及可參考主張以上述申請號14/324069的美國專利申請為其國際優先權基礎案、申請號為201410768564.X且題為「將來自複數資訊源之資訊及工具予以統一化之方法以及應用該方法之計算機程式產品與裝置」的中國專利申請,故在此即不再予以贅述。 For the specific implementation manner of the unified method described in the embodiment, the specific obtaining manner of the unified element, and the specific operation mode of the element converter, refer to the application number 14/324069, entitled "A US Patent Application No. US Patent Application No. 14/324,069, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The Chinese patent application for "uniformization of information and tools from multiple sources of information and computer program products and devices using the method" is not repeated here.
特別說明的是,上述統一化方法僅為本案所採用之統一化方法的一種實施例,將來自不同資訊源的多個原始元素予以統一化的方法並不以上述為限,熟知本技藝人士可依據實際應用需求而進行任何均等的變更設計。 In particular, the above unified method is only one embodiment of the unified method adopted in the present case, and the method for unifying multiple original elements from different information sources is not limited to the above, and those skilled in the art can Make any equal change design based on actual application needs.
以下再舉例二種不同於上述說明的統一化方法。第一種統一化方法為應用於Garmin衛星導航中的資訊統一化方法,Garmin衛星導航的興趣地標(Point of Interest,POI)功能即是透過該資訊統一化方法對輸入其中的原始地標資訊(原始資訊)進行統一化程序而獲得相對應之統一化地標資訊(統一化資訊單元);第二種方法為應用於安卓(Android)系統的工具統一化方法,安卓(Android)系統是一個以Linux為基礎的開放原始碼行動裝置作業系統,但安卓系統中的應用程式(原始工具)大都是由Java所編寫的,故由Java所編寫的應用程式(原始工具)皆可經由該工具統一化方法而被模型化為可 與安卓系統中的相容的統一化應用程式(統一化工具),進而能夠在安卓系統中被執行。 The following is an example of a unified method different from the above description. The first unified method is applied to the information unification method in Garmin satellite navigation. The Point of Interest (POI) function of Garmin satellite navigation is the original landmark information input through the information unification method (original Information) to achieve a unified program to obtain the corresponding unified landmark information (unified information unit); the second method is a unified tool for Android (Android) system, Android (Android) system is a Linux The basic open source mobile device operating system, but the applications (original tools) in the Android system are mostly written by Java, so the application (original tool) written by Java can be unified through the tool. Modeled as A unified application (unified tool) compatible with Android, which can be executed in Android.
再者,本文所述的「工作空間」指的是可供至少一元素轉換器及/或至少一工具及/或至少一資訊進行互動以執行特定任務的工作空間,且至少一資訊及/或至少一工具可藉由至少一元素轉換器而被輸入至工作空間中,但將資訊及/或工具輸入工作空間的方式並不以此為限;其次,以下所述的資訊輸入器(information importer)(如圖2中的資訊輸入器9881、9882、9883以及圖6中的Dropbox輸入器9761’等)皆係為元素轉換器的一種實施態樣。再者,本文所述的「統一化腳本」指的是可作為實現工作空間的中間語言,且透過「統一化腳本」可使至少一元素轉換器及/或至少一資訊及/或至少一工具被提供(如內建或外掛)至工作空間。 Furthermore, the term "workspace" as used herein refers to a workspace that allows at least one element converter and/or at least one tool and/or at least one piece of information to interact to perform a particular task, and at least one information and/or At least one tool can be input into the workspace by at least one element converter, but the manner in which information and/or tools are input into the workspace is not limited thereto; secondly, the information importer (information importer) described below (such as the information input devices 9881, 9882, 9883 in FIG. 2 and the Dropbox input device 9761' in FIG. 6 and the like) are all an embodiment of the element converter. Furthermore, the "unified script" described herein refers to an intermediate language that can be used as a workspace, and at least one element converter and/or at least one information and/or at least one tool can be made through a "unified script". Is provided (such as built-in or plug-in) to the workspace.
於一實施例中,上述至少一資訊係為自至少一資訊源所取得之至少一原始資訊經由被統一化後而形成的至少一統一化資訊單元,而上述至少一工具係為自至少一資訊源所取得之至少一原始工具經由被統一化後而形成的至少一統一化工具;其中,使用者可依據不同的任務而將所需的統一化資訊單元及/或統一化工具由相對應的資訊源加入(如內建或外掛)至個人工作空間中,故「工作空間」可為一用戶導向的「個人工作空間」。 In one embodiment, the at least one information is at least one unified information unit formed by the at least one original information obtained from the at least one information source, and the at least one tool is from at least one information. At least one original tool obtained by the source is formed by at least one unified tool formed by being unified; wherein the user can select the required unified information unit and/or the unified tool according to different tasks. The information source is added (such as built-in or plug-in) to the personal workspace, so the "workspace" can be a user-oriented "personal workspace."
進一步而言,請參閱圖2與圖3,圖2為以統一化腳本作為實現個人工作空間之中間語言的一較佳概念示意圖,圖3為圖2所示個人工作空間的一較佳配置示意圖。圖2與圖3示意了使用者依據任務的需求而將相對應於Dropbox 982中之原始資訊985的統一化資訊單元985’、相對應於雲端硬碟983中之可相容的原始工具986的第一統一化工具986’以及相對應於伺服器984中之不可相容的原始工具987的第二統一化工具987’組合至個人工作空間981中;詳言之,使用者可先編輯一個用以作為實現個人工作空間981之中間語言的統一化腳本980,且藉由統一化腳本980而設置(configure)Dropbox982的資訊輸入器9881、雲端硬碟983的資訊輸入器9882以及伺服器984的資訊輸入器9883;其中,資訊輸入器9881可將Dropbox 982中的原始資訊985予以統一化為統一化資訊單元985’,並輸入至個人工作空間981。 Further, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a better concept of a unified script as an intermediate language for implementing a personal workspace, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred configuration of the personal workspace shown in FIG. 2 . . 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate the unified information unit 985' corresponding to the original information 985 in the Dropbox 982, corresponding to the compatible original tool 986 in the cloud hard disk 983 according to the requirements of the task. The first unified tool 986' and the second unified tool 987' corresponding to the incompatible original tool 987 in the server 984 are combined into the personal workspace 981; in detail, the user can edit one for the first time. As a unified script 980 for realizing the intermediate language of the personal workspace 981, the information input device 9881 of the Dropbox 982, the information input device 9882 of the cloud hard disk 983, and the information of the server 984 are configured by the unified script 980. The input device 9883; wherein the information input device 9881 can unify the original information 985 in the Dropbox 982 into the unified information unit 985' and input to the personal workspace 981.
再者,圖2與圖3亦示意了存放在雲端硬碟983內的原始工具為可相容的原始工具986(也就是該可相容的原始工具986可與在個人工作空間981中供統一化工具用之元件架構相容),且透過統一化腳本980(利用其中的資訊輸入器9882)可將相對應於可相容的原始工具986的第一統一化工具986’直接地提供至個人工作空間981。 Moreover, Figures 2 and 3 also illustrate that the original tool stored in the cloud hard drive 983 is a compatible original tool 986 (i.e., the compatible original tool 986 can be unified with the personal workspace 981). The component is structurally compatible with the tool, and the first unified tool 986' corresponding to the compatible original tool 986 can be directly provided to the individual through the unified script 980 (using the information input device 9882 therein) Work space 981.
又,圖2與圖3還示意了存放在伺服器984內的原始工具為不可相容的原始工具987(也就是該不可相容的原始工具987與在個人工作空間981中供統一化工具用之元件架構不相容),且需透過統一化腳本980(利用可相容的轉化器989以及資訊輸入器9883)才得以將相對應於不可相容的原始工具987的第二統一化工具987’提供至個人工作空間981。 Moreover, Figures 2 and 3 also illustrate that the original tool stored in the server 984 is an incompatible original tool 987 (i.e., the incompatible original tool 987 is used in the personal workspace 981 for the unified tool). The component architecture is incompatible) and the second unified tool 987 corresponding to the incompatible original tool 987 is required through the unified script 980 (using the compatible converter 989 and the information importer 9983). 'Provided to personal workspace 981.
此外,圖3亦示意了使用者依據實際應用需求而配置安排(如分組(grouping)或置放(placing))統一化資訊單元985’、第一統一化工具986’以及第二統一化工具987’在個人工作空間981的特定區域;最後,使用者就可因應統一化工具以及統一化資訊單元之間的運作關係(例如兩者間之點擊動作或拖曳動作)而藉由使用統一化工具存取或控制相對應的統一化資訊單元而執行所需的任務。 In addition, FIG. 3 also illustrates that the user configures the arrangement (eg, grouping or placing) unified information unit 985', the first unified tool 986', and the second unified tool 987 according to actual application requirements. 'In a specific area of the personal workspace 981; finally, the user can save by using the unified tool in response to the unified tool and the operational relationship between the unified information units (such as click actions or drag actions between the two) Take or control the corresponding unified information unit to perform the required tasks.
有關本實施例中所述的“以統一化腳本作為實現個人工作空間之中間語言的具體實施方式”、“使用者依據實際應用需求而將所需的統一化資訊單元及/或所需的統一化工具由相對應的資訊源自由組合至個人工作空間中以執行任務的具體實施方式”,可參考申請號為14/325466、題為「METHOD FOR PERFORMING TASK ON UNIFIED INFORMATION UNITS IN A PERSONAL WORKSPACE」的美國專利申請,以及可參考主張以申請號14/324069、14/325466的美國專利申請為其國際優先權基礎案、申請號為201410796528.4且題為「在個人工作空間中對統一化元素進行組合工作之方法以及應用該方法之計算機程式產品與系統」的中國專利申請,故在此即不再予以贅述。 Regarding the "unified script as a specific implementation of the intermediate language of the personal workspace" described in the embodiment, "the user unifies the required unified information unit and/or the required unit according to the actual application requirements. The tool is freely combined with the corresponding information source to the personal work space to perform the task.", please refer to application number 14/325466, entitled "METHOD FOR PERFORMING TASK ON UNIFIED INFORMATION UNITS IN A PERSONAL WORKSPACE" U.S. Patent Application, and the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/324,069, filed on Serial No The Chinese patent application of the method and the computer program product and system using the method is not described herein.
特別說明的是,上述個人工作空間僅為工作空間的一種實施例,應用於本案的工作空間不以上述為限;舉例來說,作為實現工作空間之中間語言的統一化腳本可預先被編輯而使得工作空間成為內建有預設元 素轉換器及/或預設資訊及/或預設工具的工作空間,而這樣的工作空間並非是限定給個人操作,亦可因應實際應用需求而供多個使用者同時進行操作或分別進行操作。 In particular, the above personal workspace is only an embodiment of the workspace, and the workspace applied to the present case is not limited to the above; for example, a unified script that implements the intermediate language of the workspace can be edited in advance. Make the workspace a built-in preset The workspace of the prime converter and/or preset information and/or preset tools, and such a workspace is not limited to individual operations, but can also be operated by multiple users simultaneously or separately according to actual application requirements. .
再者,本文所述的「工作空間」係可經由一「投影工作空間的方法」而被投影至任何具有計算能力之電子裝置(如手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、桌上型電腦等,但不以上述為限),令任一使用者可於任何具有計算能力之電子裝置上操作「被投影的工作空間(projected workspace)」。 Furthermore, the "workspace" described herein can be projected to any computing-capable electronic device (such as a cell phone, tablet, notebook, desktop computer, etc.) via a "projection workspace method". However, not limited to the above, any user can operate the "projected workspace" on any computing device.
於一實施例中,投影工作空間的方法包括:首先,經由一路徑連結資訊(URI)取得由統一化腳本所生成(instantiated)的一可投影的空間實體(projectable space instance);其中,統一化腳本被定義來配置元素轉換器、資訊以及工具中之至少一者以建置工作空間(如先前說明),且可投影的空間實體被用來建立相對應於工作空間的被投影的工作空間,以提供用以操作元素轉換器、資訊以及工具中之至少一者以執行任務的介面;接著,利用一投影手段(projector)解譯該可投影的空間實體以及建立供元素轉換器、資訊以及工具中之至少一者配置於該可投影的空間實體中的作業環境,以進而執行被投影的工作空間,藉此以供至少一使用者與被投影的工作空間互動。 In an embodiment, the method for projecting a workspace includes: first, obtaining a projectable space instance that is instantiated by a unified script via a path link information (URI); wherein, unified The script is defined to configure at least one of an element converter, information, and tools to build a workspace (as previously explained), and the projectable spatial entity is used to create a projected workspace corresponding to the workspace, Providing an interface for operating at least one of an element converter, information, and a tool to perform a task; then, using a projector to interpret the projectable spatial entity and establishing an element converter, information, and tools At least one of the ones are disposed in the work environment of the projectable spatial entity to thereby perform the projected workspace, whereby at least one user interacts with the projected workspace.
其中,投影手段可從遠端資料站、可投影的空間實體或預載應用程式中取得,並被載入至用以提供相容性環境以執行投影手段的一引擎(engine),而引擎可包括Javascript引擎、視窗應用程式或Linux應用程式中等,但不以上述此為限;再者,統一化腳本可被一文件型別定義(DTD)、一可延伸性標示語言綱要(XML schema)、一結構化語言(structured language)或一結構化協議(structured protocol)等所宣告而成,但不以上述此為限;而可投影的空間實體可為一物件(object)、一可延伸性標示語言(XML)檔案、或以一結構化語言(structured language)或一結構化協議(structured protocol)等所生成的一實體(instance),但不以上述此為限。 The projection means can be obtained from a remote data station, a projectable space entity or a preloaded application, and loaded into an engine for providing a compatible environment to perform projection means, and the engine can be Including the Javascript engine, the Windows application, or the Linux application, but not limited to the above; in addition, the unified script can be defined by a file type (DTD), an extensibility markup language schema (XML schema), a structured language or a structured protocol, etc., but not limited to the above; and the space entity that can be projected can be an object, an extensibility indicator A language (XML) file, or an instance generated by a structured language or a structured protocol, etc., but not limited to the above.
進一步而言,請參閱圖4、圖5A~圖5B及圖6,圖4為上述投影工作空間的方法於一較佳實施例之初始狀態示意圖,圖5A以及圖5B為圖4所示投影工作空間的方法的運作概念示意圖,圖6為圖4所示可投影的空間 實體與圖5B所示被投影的工作空間的相對關係示意圖。其中,於圖4所示的初始狀態中,存在有可互相連結(如透過網路連結)的第一電子裝置971以及第二電子裝置972,且第一電子裝置971中儲存有可投影的空間實體973,而第二電子裝置972中內建有一投影手段974。 Further, please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B and FIG. 6. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an initial state of the method for projecting the workspace in a preferred embodiment, and FIG. 5A and FIG. Schematic diagram of the operational concept of the spatial method, Figure 6 is the projectionable space shown in Figure 4. A schematic diagram of the relative relationship between the entity and the projected workspace shown in FIG. 5B. In the initial state shown in FIG. 4, there are a first electronic device 971 and a second electronic device 972 that are connectable to each other (eg, connected through a network), and the first electronic device 971 stores a space that can be projected. Entity 973, and a projection means 974 is built in the second electronic device 972.
又,統一化腳本9731係被一文件型別定義(DTD)所宣告而成,且其被定義來配置至少一資訊輸入器(其係為元素轉換器的一種實施態樣)及/或至少一統一化資訊單元及/或至少一統一化工具以建置(model)一工作空間,而可投影的空間實體973則為一可延伸性標示語言(XML)所生成的實體,其如圖6所示,被用來建立(build)相對應於工作空間的一被投影的工作空間976,並被允許資訊輸入器及/或統一化資訊單元及/或統一化工具加入其中或從其中移除。 Moreover, the unified script 9731 is declared by a file type definition (DTD), and is defined to configure at least one information input device (which is an implementation aspect of the element converter) and/or at least one Unifying the information unit and/or at least one unified tool to model a workspace, and the projectable spatial entity 973 is an entity generated by an Extensible Markup Language (XML), as shown in FIG. It is used to build a projected workspace 976 corresponding to the workspace and is allowed to be added to or removed from the information importer and/or unified information unit and/or unified tool.
再者,第二電子裝置972的投影手段974會在第二電子裝置972上建立供被投影的工作空間976運作的作業環境975,並提供一微核心977(見圖6)予該作業環境975以裝載(equip)要加入被投影的工作空間976中的至少一資訊輸入器及/或至少一統一化資訊單元及/或至少一統一化工具;其中,當第二電子裝置972透過一路徑連結資訊取得第一電子裝置971中的可投影的空間實體973時,第二電子裝置972中的投影手段974就開始對可投影的空間實體973進行解譯,其如圖5A所示;又,當可投影的空間實體973被投影手段974解譯後,被投影的工作空間976就會依據可投影的空間實體973所解譯的內容而建立在作業環境975上,其如圖5B所示,如此第二電子裝置972端的使用者就可經由第二電子裝置972與被投影的工作空間976進行互動,進而執行相關任務。 Moreover, the projection means 974 of the second electronic device 972 establishes a working environment 975 for the projected workspace 976 on the second electronic device 972 and provides a micro core 977 (see FIG. 6) to the operating environment 975. Equiring at least one information input device and/or at least one unified information unit and/or at least one unified tool to be added to the projected workspace 976; wherein, when the second electronic device 972 is connected through a path When the information captures the projectable spatial entity 973 in the first electronic device 971, the projection means 974 in the second electronic device 972 begins to interpret the projectable spatial entity 973, as shown in FIG. 5A; After the projectable spatial entity 973 is interpreted by the projection means 974, the projected workspace 976 is created on the work environment 975 in accordance with the content interpreted by the projectable spatial entity 973, as shown in Figure 5B. The user at the end of the second electronic device 972 can interact with the projected workspace 976 via the second electronic device 972 to perform related tasks.
以下進一步以圖6所示之使用情境來說明上述統一化腳本9731、可投影的空間實體973以及被投影的工作空間976的相互關係。圖6所示之使用情境為:建立一個可被投影並能夠讀取存放於指定網路空間內的jpg圖片檔與gif圖片檔以供使用者觀看的工作空間,且於本使用情境中,統一化腳本9731以一文件型別定義(DTD)來宣告,而可投影的空間實體973則以可延伸性標示語言(XML)生成。 The relationship between the above-described unified script 9731, the projectable spatial entity 973, and the projected workspace 976 will be further described below using the usage scenarios shown in FIG. 6. The usage scenario shown in FIG. 6 is: creating a workspace that can be projected and can read the jpg image files and gif image files stored in the specified network space for the user to view, and in the context of the use, unified The script 9731 is declared with a file type definition (DTD), and the projectable space entity 973 is generated in an extensibility markup language (XML).
又,可投影的空間實體973中會被加入一個資訊輸入器以及 一個統一化工具,且資訊輸入器係用來將相對應於至少一原始資訊的至少一統一化資訊單元輸入至被投影的工作空間976中;於本使用情境中,資訊輸入器為一Dropbox輸入器(即圖示虛線方框9761),且原始資訊為Dropbox 979資訊源中的jpg圖片檔9791、9792與gif圖片檔9793,統一化資訊單元則為稍後所述的統一化jpg圖片檔9791’、9792’與統一化gif圖片檔9793’,而統一化工具為一圖片閱讀器(即圖示虛線方框9762),其用以讀取輸入至被投影的工作空間976中的圖片檔。 Also, a projectionable space entity 973 is added to an information input device and a unified tool, and the information input device is configured to input at least one unified information unit corresponding to the at least one original information into the projected workspace 976; in the use scenario, the information input device is a Dropbox input (ie, the dotted line box 9761 is shown), and the original information is the jpg picture file 9791, 9792 and the gif picture file 9793 in the Dropbox 979 information source, and the unified information unit is the unified jpg picture file 9791 described later. ', 9792' and unified gif picture file 9793', and the unified tool is a picture reader (ie, dashed box 9762 shown) for reading the picture file input into the projected workspace 976.
再者,被投影的工作空間976係於可投影的空間實體973被第二電子裝置972中的投影手段974解譯後被建立起來,使得被投影的工作空間976上配置有一Dropbox輸入器9761’(相對應於圖示虛線方框9761)以及一圖片閱讀器9762’(相對應於圖示虛線方框9762),Dropbox輸入器9761’再將Dropbox 979資訊源中的jpg圖片檔9791、9792與gif圖片檔9793予以統一化並輸入至被投影的工作空間6,使得分別相對應於jpg圖片檔9791、9792與gif圖片檔9793的統一化jpg圖片檔9791’、9792’與統一化gif圖片檔9793’在被投影的工作空間976上呈現;接著,當第二電子裝置972端的使用者經由特定的操作方式對統一化jpg圖片檔9791’、9792’與統一化gif圖片檔9793’中之任一者進行操作時(如點擊統一化jpg圖片檔9791’、9792’與統一化gif圖片檔9793’中之該任一者,或將統一化jpg圖片檔9791’、9792’與統一化gif圖片檔9793’中之該任一者拖曳至圖片閱讀器9762’),圖片閱讀器9762’就會讀取統一化jpg圖片檔9791’、9792’與統一化gif圖片檔9793’中之該任一者的內容而使其呈現出來供使用者觀看。此外,上述Dropbox輸入器9761’以及圖片閱讀器9762’係由微核心977所裝載(equip)。 Moreover, the projected workspace 976 is created after the projectable spatial entity 973 is interpreted by the projection means 974 in the second electronic device 972 such that the projected workspace 976 is provided with a Dropbox input 9761'. (corresponding to the dashed box 9761 shown) and a picture reader 9762' (corresponding to the dashed box 9762 shown), the Dropbox input unit 9761' will then use the jpg picture files 9791 and 9792 in the Dropbox 979 information source. The gif image file 9793 is unified and input to the projected work space 6, so that the unified jpg image files 9791', 9792' and the unified gif image file corresponding to the jpg picture files 9791, 9792 and the gif picture file 9793 respectively. 9793' is presented on the projected workspace 976; then, when the user of the second electronic device 972 is in a unified operation mode, the unified jpg image file 9791', 9792' and the unified gif image file 9793' When one is operating (such as clicking on the unified jpg image file 9791', 9792' and unified gif image file 9793', or will unify jpg image files 9791', 9792' and unified gif pictures File 9793 Any one of them is dragged to the picture reader 9762'), and the picture reader 9762' reads the contents of any of the unified jpg picture files 9791', 9792' and the unified gif picture file 9793'. And make it appear for the user to watch. Further, the above-described Dropbox input device 9761' and picture reader 9762' are equivated by the micro core 977.
特別說明的是,可投影的空間實體973的路徑連結資訊可為超文件傳輸協定(HTTP)路徑連結資訊或檔案傳送協定(FTP)路徑連結資訊,而若是第一電子裝置971與第二電子裝置972為一共同裝置時,可投影的空間實體973的路徑連結資訊亦可為本機檔案(local file)連結資訊,但路徑連結資訊的型態不以上述為限。 Specifically, the path connection information of the projectable space entity 973 may be Hyper File Transfer Protocol (HTTP) path link information or File Transfer Protocol (FTP) path link information, and if the first electronic device 971 and the second electronic device are When the 972 is a common device, the path connection information of the space entity 973 that can be projected may also be linked to the local file, but the type of the path connection information is not limited to the above.
有關本實施例中所述的“投影工作空間的方法的具體獲得方式”可參考申請號為14/577772、題為「METHOD OF PROJECTING A WORKSPACE AND SYSTEM USING THE SAME」的美國專利申請,以及可參考主張以申請號14/324069、14/325466、14/577772的美國專利申請為其國際優先權基礎案、申請號為201410814138.5且題為「投影工作空間的方法以及應用該投影工作空間的方法的系統」的中國專利申請,故在此即不再予以贅述。 For a specific acquisition method of the method for projecting a workspace described in this embodiment, reference can be made to the application number 14/577772, entitled "METHOD OF PROJECTING A U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/324,069, filed No A Chinese patent application for a method of projecting a workspace and a method of applying the method of projecting the workspace is therefore not described herein.
特別說明的是,上述投影工作空間的方法僅為本案將工作空間投影至任何具有計算能力之電子裝置的一種投影方法,但將工作空間投影至任何具有計算能力之電子裝置的投影方法並不以上述為限,熟知本技藝人士可依據實際應用需求而進行任何均等的變更設計。再者,由於任一工作空間皆可被投影至任何具有計算能力的電子裝置上,因此任一工作空間皆能夠被視為可被傳送(delivery)至任何具有計算能力之電子裝置的工作空間,故工作空間亦可成為多位工作者進行協同工作的一種工作平台。 In particular, the above method of projecting the workspace is only a projection method for projecting the workspace to any computing device, but the projection method of projecting the workspace to any computing device is not To the above, it is well known to those skilled in the art that any equal change design can be made according to actual application requirements. Moreover, since any workspace can be projected onto any computing-capable electronic device, any workspace can be considered to be delivered to any workspace with computing power. Therefore, the work space can also become a working platform for multiple workers to work together.
而上述投影工作空間的方法皆可透過本案終端作業系統而得到實現,但不以此為限。請參閱圖7與圖8,圖7為本發明終端作業系統的一較佳系統架構示意圖,圖8為安裝有圖7所示終端作業系統的終端裝置於一較佳實施例之概念方塊示意圖。終端裝置1包括多個硬體11,並安裝有終端作業系統2,終端作業系統2包括核心層21、應用程序層22以及虛擬引擎23,且虛擬引擎23係支援執行一直譯式語言,並用以動態載入一即時作業環境予終端裝置1,而核心層21則用以與終端裝置1的多個硬體11進行通訊;其中,應用程序層22係架構於虛擬引擎23以及核心層21之間,且虛擬引擎23以及應用程序層22之間係透過一通訊手段24進行通訊。 The above method of projecting the workspace can be realized by the terminal operating system of the present invention, but not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture of the terminal operating system of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a conceptual block diagram of a terminal device with the terminal operating system shown in FIG. The terminal device 1 includes a plurality of hardware 11 and is equipped with a terminal operating system 2, which includes a core layer 21, an application layer 22, and a virtual engine 23, and the virtual engine 23 supports execution of a continuous translation language and is used to The real-time operating environment is dynamically loaded into the terminal device 1, and the core layer 21 is used to communicate with the plurality of hardware devices 11 of the terminal device 1; wherein the application layer 22 is between the virtual engine 23 and the core layer 21 And the communication between the virtual engine 23 and the application layer 22 is performed by a communication means 24.
於本較佳實施例中,虛擬引擎23係為終端裝置1的瀏覽器引擎(browser engine),其所支援執行的直譯式語言則為網頁前端語言,如JavaScript語言或html5語言等,而虛擬引擎23以及應用程序層22之間所採用的通訊手段24可為本機端超文字傳輸協定(Local HyperText Transfer Protocol,Local HTTP)、本機端超文字傳輸安全協定(Local Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure,Local HTTPS)等Internet協定;惟上述僅為一實施例,虛擬引擎23的態樣、虛擬引擎23所支援執行的直譯式語言、虛擬引擎23與應 用程序層22之間所採用的通訊手段24並不以上述為限。 In the preferred embodiment, the virtual engine 23 is a browser engine of the terminal device 1. The literal translation language supported by the virtual engine 23 is a webpage front-end language, such as a JavaScript language or an html5 language, and the virtual engine. The communication means 24 used between the application layer 22 and the application layer 22 can be a local HyperText Transfer Protocol (Local HTTP) or a local Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (Local HTTPS). Internet Protocol, etc.; but the above is only an embodiment, the aspect of the virtual engine 23, the literal translation language supported by the virtual engine 23, and the virtual engine 23 should The communication means 24 employed between the application layers 22 is not limited to the above.
再者,應用程序層22包括應用服務層221以及函式庫(Libraries)222,且函式庫222架構於應用服務層221以及以及核心層21之間;其中,應用程序層22主要是用來提供即時作業環境所需的應用程序,例如,應用服務層221可包括提示管理員(Notification Manager)2211、應用程式管理員(APP Manager)2212、檔案管理員(File Manager)2213、通訊錄管理員(Contact Manager)2214、即時通訊服務單元(IM Service)2215、網際協議通話技術服務單元(VOIP Service)2216等,其係為熟知本技藝人士所知悉,在此即不再予以贅述。 Furthermore, the application layer 22 includes an application service layer 221 and a library 222, and the library 222 is architected between the application service layer 221 and the core layer 21; wherein the application layer 22 is mainly used Providing an application required for the real-time work environment, for example, the application service layer 221 may include a notification manager 2211, an application manager (APP Manager) 2212, a file manager (File Manager) 2213, and an address book administrator. (Contact Manager) 2214, IM Service 2215, VOIP Service 2216, etc., are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be further described herein.
接下來以「投影工作空間」的使用情境來說明本案終端作業系統2的運作過程。請同步參閱圖8與圖9,圖9為圖7所示終端作業系統於一使用情境中的運作概念示意圖。於本使用情境中,用以建置(model)工作空間的可投影的空間實體3係處於終端作業系統2的應用程序層22,當終端裝置1的瀏覽器13開啟可投影的空間實體31的本機檔案連結資訊(符合本機端超文字傳輸協定或本機端超文字傳輸安全協定)時,可投影的空間實體31就會被傳輸至虛擬引擎23,亦即此時應用程序層22以及虛擬引擎23之間的通訊內容為可投影的空間實體31,接著虛擬引擎23會透過投影手段32而動態載入一即時作業環境,也就是透過投影手段32解譯可投影的空間實體31,進而使得被投影的工作空間33被建立在終端裝置1上,且該被投影的工作空間33是呈現在瀏覽器13上供使用者操作。 Next, the operation process of the terminal operating system 2 of the present case will be described using the usage scenario of the "projection workspace". Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 simultaneously. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the terminal operating system shown in FIG. 7 in a usage scenario. In the present use scenario, the projectable spatial entity 3 for constructing the workspace is in the application layer 22 of the terminal operating system 2, when the browser 13 of the terminal device 1 opens the projectable spatial entity 31 When the local file link information (conforms to the local hypertext transfer protocol or the local hypertext transfer security protocol), the projectable space entity 31 is transmitted to the virtual engine 23, that is, the application layer 22 at this time. The communication content between the virtual engines 23 is a projectable space entity 31, and then the virtual engine 23 dynamically loads an instant working environment through the projection means 32, that is, the projectionable space entity 31 is interpreted by the projection means 32, thereby The projected workspace 33 is caused to be built on the terminal device 1, and the projected workspace 33 is presented on the browser 13 for the user to operate.
特別說明的是,由於本案終端作業系統2的應用程序層22是架構在虛擬引擎23以及核心層21之間,因此被投影的工作空間33於被操作的過程中可直接地對應用程序層22所提供的應用程序進行存取,也就是使用者不須進行任何安裝應用程式的動作,被配置在可投影的空間實體31的任一統一化元素於工作空間被投影後就可直接地供使用者操作。在本使用情境中,統一化元素的統一化資訊單元是被應用服務層221的檔案管理員2213所管理,而統一化元素的統一化工具則是被應用服務層221的應用程式管理員2212所管理,但實際應用上並不以此為限。 In particular, since the application layer 22 of the terminal operating system 2 of the present invention is architected between the virtual engine 23 and the core layer 21, the projected workspace 33 can be directly applied to the application layer 22 during the operation. The provided application is accessed, that is, the user does not need to perform any action of installing the application, and any unified element configured in the projectable space entity 31 can be directly used after being projected in the workspace. Operation. In this usage scenario, the unified information element of the unified element is managed by the file manager 2213 of the application service layer 221, and the unified tool of the unified element is the application manager 2212 of the application service layer 221. Management, but the actual application is not limited to this.
請參閱圖10與圖11,圖10為本發明雲端作業系統的 一較佳系統架構示意圖,圖11為安裝有圖10所示雲端作業系統的雲端裝置及與其訊號連結的終端裝置於一較佳實施例之概念方塊示意圖。雲端裝置4包括多個硬體41,並安裝有雲端作業系統5,雲端作業系統5包括核心層51以及應用程序層52,且核心層51用以與雲端裝置4的多個硬體41進行通訊,而應用程序層52則用以提供終端裝置7之即時作業環境所需的應用程序,其大致類似於圖7所示者,在此即不再予以贅述;其中,終端裝置7可透過網際網路I與雲端裝置4訊號連結,且終端裝置7的即時作業環境係由位在終端裝置7並支援執行直譯式語言的虛擬引擎701所提供,而應用程序層52是架構在虛擬引擎701以及核心層51之間。 Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, which is a cloud operating system of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a preferred system architecture. FIG. 11 is a conceptual block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a cloud device with a cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 and a terminal device coupled to the signal. The cloud device 4 includes a plurality of hardware 41 and is installed with a cloud operating system 5, the cloud operating system 5 includes a core layer 51 and an application layer 52, and the core layer 51 is configured to communicate with the plurality of hardware 41 of the cloud device 4. The application layer 52 is used to provide an application program required for the real-time operating environment of the terminal device 7, which is substantially similar to that shown in FIG. 7, and will not be described herein again; wherein the terminal device 7 can be accessed through the Internet. The path I is connected to the cloud device 4, and the real-time working environment of the terminal device 7 is provided by the virtual engine 701 located in the terminal device 7 and supporting the execution of the literal language, and the application layer 52 is constructed in the virtual engine 701 and the core. Between layers 51.
於本較佳實施例中,虛擬引擎701係為終端裝置7的瀏覽器引擎(browser engine),其所支援執行的直譯式語言則為網頁前端語言,如JavaScript語言或html5語言等,而應用程序層52與虛擬引擎701之間所採用的通訊手段54可為超文字傳輸協定(HyperText Transfer Protocol,HTTP)、超文字傳輸安全協定(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure,HTTPS)等Internet協定;惟上述僅為一實施例,虛擬引擎701的態樣、虛擬引擎701所支援執行的直譯式語言、應用程序層52與虛擬引擎701之間所採用的通訊手段並不以上述為限。較佳者,但不以此為限,終端裝置7可被視為具有網路連線能力並可運行虛擬引擎701的一種顯示裝置。 In the preferred embodiment, the virtual engine 701 is a browser engine of the terminal device 7, and the translation language supported by the virtual machine 701 is a webpage front-end language, such as a JavaScript language or an html5 language, and the application program is used. The communication means 54 used between the layer 52 and the virtual engine 701 may be an Internet protocol such as a HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or a Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS); In the embodiment, the aspect of the virtual engine 701, the literal language supported by the virtual engine 701, and the communication means used between the application layer 52 and the virtual engine 701 are not limited to the above. Preferably, but not limited thereto, the terminal device 7 can be regarded as a display device having network connection capability and capable of running the virtual engine 701.
再者,應用程序層52包括應用服務層521以及函式庫(Libraries)522,且函式庫522架構於應用服務層521以及以及核心層51之間;其中,應用程序層52主要是用來提供即時作業環境所需的應用程序,例如,應用服務層521可包括提示管理員(Notification Manager)5211、應用程式管理員(APP Manager)5212、檔案管理員(File Manager)5213、通訊錄管理員(Contact Manager)5214、即時通訊服務單元(IM Service)5215、網際協議通話技術服務單元(VOIP Service)5216等,其係為熟知本技藝人士所知悉,在此即不再予以贅述。 Furthermore, the application layer 52 includes an application service layer 521 and a library 522, and the library 522 is architected between the application service layer 521 and the core layer 51; wherein the application layer 52 is mainly used Providing an application required for the real-time work environment, for example, the application service layer 521 may include a notification manager 5151, an application manager (APP Manager) 5212, a file manager (File Manager) 5213, and an address book administrator. (Contact Manager) 5214, IM Service 5215, VOIP Service 5216, etc., are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be further described herein.
接下來以「投影工作空間」的使用情境來說明本案雲端作業系統的運作過程。請同步參閱圖11與圖12,圖12為圖10所示雲端作業系統於一使用情境中的運作概念示意圖。於本使用情境中,用以建置(model) 工作空間的可投影的空間實體61係儲存在雲端裝置4,並位在雲端作業系統5的應用程序層52,當終端裝置7的瀏覽器702開啟可投影的空間實體61的路徑連結資訊(符合超文字傳輸協定或超文字傳輸安全協定)時,可投影的空間實體61就會從雲端裝置4經由網際網路I被傳輸至終端裝置7的虛擬引擎701,亦即此時應用程序層52以及虛擬引擎701之間的通訊內容為可投影的空間實體61,接著虛擬引擎701會透過投影手段62而動態載入一即時作業環境,也就是透過投影手段62解譯可投影的空間實體61,進而使得被投影的工作空間63被建立在終端裝置7上,且該被投影的工作空間63是呈現在瀏覽器702上供使用者操作。 Next, the operation of the cloud operating system in this case will be described in the context of the use of the "projection workspace". Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 simultaneously. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in a usage scenario. In this usage scenario, used to build (model) The projectable space entity 61 of the workspace is stored in the cloud device 4 and located in the application layer 52 of the cloud operating system 5, when the browser 702 of the terminal device 7 opens the path link information of the projectable space entity 61 (in accordance with In the case of a hypertext transfer protocol or a hypertext transfer security protocol, the projectable spatial entity 61 is transmitted from the cloud device 4 via the Internet I to the virtual engine 701 of the terminal device 7, ie, the application layer 52 at this time. The communication content between the virtual engines 701 is a projectable space entity 61, and then the virtual engine 701 dynamically loads a real-time working environment through the projection means 62, that is, the projectionable space entity 61 is interpreted by the projection means 62, thereby The projected workspace 63 is caused to be built on the terminal device 7, and the projected workspace 63 is presented on the browser 702 for user manipulation.
特別說明的是,由於本案雲端作業系統5的應用程序層52是架構在核心層51以及終端裝置7之虛擬引擎701之間,因此被投影的工作空間63於被操作的過程中可直接地對應用程序層52所提供的應用程序進行存取,也就是使用者不須進行任何安裝應用程式的動作,被配置在可投影的空間實體61的任一統一化元素於工作空間被投影後就可直接地供使用者操作。在本使用情境中,統一化元素的統一化資訊單元是被應用服務層521的檔案管理員5213所管理,而統一化元素的統一化工具則是被應用服務層521的應用程式管理員5212所管理,但實際應用上並不以此為限;其中,如圖1所示以及先前所述,統一化元素的基本屬性包括有指出其原始元素所在之處的連結,如路徑連結資訊(URI),因此分別來自於網際網路上之各種資訊源的各種原始元素經由被統一化後都可運行於被投影的工作空間63中並由應用程序層52所管理;進一步而言,相較於習知個人電腦中的作業系統是用來管控個人電腦之硬碟中的各種檔案,在本案發明中,網際網路上的所有資訊源皆可被視一種儲存空間(如硬碟),而分別儲存在該些儲存空間的各種原始元素皆成為雲端作業系統5所能管控的對象。 Specifically, since the application layer 52 of the cloud operating system 5 is constructed between the core layer 51 and the virtual engine 701 of the terminal device 7, the projected workspace 63 can be directly manipulated during the operation. The application provided by the application layer 52 is accessed, that is, the user does not need to perform any action of installing the application, and any unified element configured in the projectable space entity 61 can be projected in the workspace. Directly for the user to operate. In this usage scenario, the unified information element of the unified element is managed by the file manager 5213 of the application service layer 521, and the unified tool of the unified element is the application manager 5212 of the application service layer 521. Management, but the actual application is not limited to this; wherein, as shown in Figure 1 and previously described, the basic attributes of the unified element include links indicating where the original element is located, such as path link information (URI). Therefore, various primitive elements from various information sources on the Internet can be run in the projected workspace 63 and managed by the application layer 52 after being unified; further, compared to the conventional The operating system in the personal computer is used to control various files in the hard disk of the personal computer. In the invention of the present invention, all information sources on the Internet can be regarded as a storage space (such as a hard disk), and are stored separately in the file. The various original elements of the storage space are the objects that the cloud operating system 5 can control.
請同步參閱圖12與圖13,圖13為圖10所示雲端作業系統於一另一使用情境中的運作概念示意圖。於本使用情境中,與安裝有雲端作業系統5的雲端裝置4訊號相連接的終端裝置7包括有手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73,且手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73皆設置有虛擬引擎701,而如同圖11與圖12的說明,位在雲端裝置4的可投 影的空間實體61,可經由雲端作業系統5的應用程序層52以及各終端裝置7的虛擬引擎701之間的通訊手段54而從應用程序層22經由網際網路I被傳輸至各終端裝置7的虛擬引擎701,進而使得被投影的工作空間63分別被建立在手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73。 Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 simultaneously. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation concept of the cloud operating system shown in FIG. 10 in another use scenario. In the present use scenario, the terminal device 7 connected to the cloud device 4 signal in which the cloud operating system 5 is installed includes a mobile phone 71, a tablet computer 72, and a desktop computer 73, and the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer The computer 73 is provided with a virtual engine 701, and as illustrated in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the mobile device 4 can be cast. The shadow space entity 61 can be transmitted from the application layer 22 to the respective terminal devices 7 via the Internet I via the application layer 52 of the cloud operating system 5 and the communication means 54 between the virtual engines 701 of the respective terminal devices 7. The virtual engine 701, in turn, causes the projected workspaces 63 to be built on the handset 71, the tablet 72, and the desktop computer 73, respectively.
再者,假若手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73為同一使用者所擁有,則使用者可在不須對手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73進行任何安裝程序的情況下,分別在手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73上操作同樣的工作空間,並且不會有資料被分散在各終端裝置7中而無法共享的缺陷。而假若手機71、平板電腦72以及桌上型電腦73分別為不同的使用者所擁有,則該些使用者們可透過操作同樣的工作空間而進行協同工作。根據以上的說明可知,本案在各種應用上具有極佳的穿透性。 Furthermore, if the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73 are owned by the same user, the user can perform any installation procedure on the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73 without any installation procedure. The same work space is operated on the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73, respectively, and there is no defect that the data is dispersed in each terminal device 7 and cannot be shared. If the mobile phone 71, the tablet computer 72, and the desktop computer 73 are respectively owned by different users, the users can work together by operating the same working space. According to the above description, the present case has excellent penetration in various applications.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍,因此凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含於本案之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the patent application.
5‧‧‧雲端作業系統 5‧‧‧Cloud Operating System
51‧‧‧核心層 51‧‧‧ core layer
52‧‧‧應用程序層 52‧‧‧Application layer
54‧‧‧通訊手段 54‧‧‧ means of communication
61‧‧‧可投影的空間實體 61‧‧‧projectable space entities
62‧‧‧投影手段 62‧‧‧Projecting means
63‧‧‧被投影的工作空間 63‧‧‧Projected workspace
521‧‧‧應用服務層 521‧‧‧Application Service Layer
522‧‧‧函式庫 522‧‧‧Library
701‧‧‧虛擬引擎 701‧‧‧virtual engine
I‧‧‧網際網路 I‧‧‧Internet
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