TWI608063B - Natural environment-friendly adhesive base material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Natural environment-friendly adhesive base material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係與膠黏劑有關,主要提供一種天然環保膠黏劑基材,以及與其相關的天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法。 The invention relates to an adhesive, and mainly provides a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate, and a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate manufacturing method therefor.
在一般日常生或中,經常使用膠水或黏著劑(以下統稱膠黏劑)用以構成兩個物件之間的固定接合,且依照使用對象及用途之不同,其所接合的物件可能需要的是永久性的固定,或者是暫時性的固定;相對的,所使用的膠黏劑則必須依照實際的用途而具備對應的特性。 In general daily or medium, glue or adhesive (hereinafter collectively referred to as adhesive) is often used to form a fixed joint between two objects, and depending on the object to be used and the purpose, the objects to be joined may need Permanent fixation, or temporary fixation; in contrast, the adhesive used must have the corresponding characteristics according to the actual use.
不論是永久性的固定或暫時性的固定,其膠黏劑在實際使用時,亦必須注意材料本身的安全性,以免所使用的對象遭膠黏劑汙染,其中又以應用於食品包裝容器或可回收重覆使用之包裝容器,更需要特別注意其膠黏劑或殘膠是否會造成毒性汙染的問題。 Whether it is permanent fixed or temporary fixation, the adhesive must be used in the actual use, the safety of the material itself should be paid attention to, so as not to be contaminated by the adhesive, which is used in food packaging containers or Recyclable packaging containers can be recycled, and special attention should be paid to whether the adhesive or residual glue will cause toxic contamination.
再者,由於天然膠黏劑大都是水溶性的或者是熱熔型的,其產品原則上不具有無毒、不污染環境,使得天然膠黏劑仍然占有相當的客層。 Furthermore, since natural adhesives are mostly water-soluble or hot-melt-type, their products are not non-toxic and environmentally friendly in principle, so that natural adhesives still occupy a considerable customer layer.
尤其,在當今環保呼聲日高的情況下,開發和利用再生資源的製作膠黏劑又再度受到重視,因此如何提供一種相對較具實用性及適用性的天然膠黏劑基材,長久以來一直是產業界及學術界所亟欲解決之課題。 In particular, in today's high environmental protection, the development and use of renewable resources in the production of adhesives has once again received attention, so how to provide a relatively practical and adaptable natural adhesive substrate, has long been It is a topic that industry and academia want to solve.
本發明之主要目的,即在提供一種天然環保膠黏劑基材,以及與其相關的天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate, and a method for manufacturing the same natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate.
本發明之天然環保膠黏劑基材,係具有樹膠或麥芽的至少其中一種、水,以及植物之葉片及植物之枝梗經過高溫蒸煮淬取出的單寧、木質素、植物性蛋白。 The natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate of the present invention is tannin, lignin, vegetable protein having at least one of gum or malt, water, and leaves of plants and branches of plants which are subjected to high temperature cooking and quenching.
本發明之天然環保膠黏劑基材,係由天然的植物葉片或植物枝梗所萃取而成,不具有毒性因此不會對其所使用的對象及環境造成汙染,可進一步加工製成接著劑、墨水、墨水膠甚至防水膠膜等產品。 The natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate of the invention is extracted from natural plant leaves or plant branches, is not toxic and therefore does not pollute the object and environment used, and can be further processed into an adhesive. , ink, ink glue and even waterproof film and other products.
本發明之天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,基本上包括下列步驟:a.提供原料,提供複數植物之葉片及複數植物之枝梗;b.清潔原料,將各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗沖洗清潔乾淨;c.原料細化,將完成清潔的各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗絞碎成粉末狀的植物原料粉末;d.萃取,將該經過原料細化所完成的植物原料粉末施以高溫蒸煮至該植物原料粉末溶出之單寧、木質素及植物性蛋白,且待冷卻後,即可獲致具有水及該植物原料粉末所溶出之單寧、木質素、植物性蛋白的天然環保膠黏劑基材。 The method for manufacturing a natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate of the present invention basically comprises the steps of: a. providing a raw material, providing a plurality of plant leaves and a plurality of plant stems; b. cleaning the raw materials, and extracting the leaves of each of the plants and the respective The plant stems are washed and cleaned; c. the raw materials are refined, and the leaves of each of the plants and the branches of the plants are crushed into powdery plant material powder; d. extraction, the raw materials are refined The finished plant material powder is subjected to high temperature cooking to the tannin, lignin and vegetable protein dissolved in the plant raw material powder, and after cooling, the tannin and lignin having water and the plant raw material powder are obtained. Natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate for vegetable protein.
進一步的,所述該天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,係將該經過原料細化所完成的植物原料粉末與樹膠或麥芽的至少其中一種混合之後,再施以高溫蒸煮至該植物原料粉末溶出之單寧、木質素及植物性蛋白,且待冷卻後,即可獲致具有樹膠或麥芽的至少其中一種、水及該植物原料粉末所溶出之單寧、木質素、植物性蛋白的天然環保膠黏劑基材。 Further, the method for manufacturing the natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate is to mix the plant raw material powder obtained by refining the raw material with at least one of gum or malt, and then apply high temperature cooking to the plant material. The tannin, lignin and vegetable protein which are dissolved in the powder, and after cooling, obtain at least one of gum or malt, water and tannin, lignin and vegetable protein dissolved by the powder of the plant raw material. Natural and environmentally friendly adhesive substrate.
本發明所揭露之天然環保膠黏劑基材以及與其相關的天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,係可在幾乎不會產生何汙染物 的狀態下,將天然的植物葉片及植物枝梗製作成環保且不具有毒性的天然環保膠黏劑基材;尤其,所製作完成之天然環保膠黏劑基材,係由天然的植物葉片或植物枝梗所萃取而成,不會對其所使用的對象及環境造成汙染,可進一步加工製成接著劑、墨水、墨水膠甚至防水膠膜等產品,尤適合應用於食品包裝容器之加工、標籤黏貼以及包裝容器印刷等用途。 The natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate disclosed in the present invention and the related natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate manufacturing method can produce almost no pollutant In the state of the environment, natural plant leaves and plant stems are made into environmentally friendly and non-toxic natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrates; in particular, the natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrates produced are made of natural plant leaves or It is extracted from plant stems and will not cause pollution to the objects and environment used by it. It can be further processed into adhesives, inks, ink glues and even waterproof rubber films. It is especially suitable for processing food packaging containers. Label sticking and packaging container printing.
第一圖係為本發明第一實施例之天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法之基本步驟流程圖。 The first figure is a flow chart of the basic steps of the method for manufacturing a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
本發明之主要提供一種天然環保膠黏劑基材,以及與其相關的天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,所述該天然環保膠黏劑基材,基本上係由植物之葉片及植物之枝梗經過高溫蒸煮淬取出的單寧、木質素及植物性蛋白與水混合組成;於實施時,所述該天然環保膠黏劑基材,係可加入樹膠或麥芽的至少其中一種,藉以針對不同用途調整至相對應的黏性。 The invention mainly provides a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate, and a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate manufacturing method thereof, the natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate substantially consisting of a plant leaf and a plant branch The tannin, the lignin and the vegetable protein extracted by the high temperature cooking and mixing are combined with water; in practice, the natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate may be added to at least one of gum or malt, thereby Different uses are adjusted to the corresponding viscosity.
由於,本發明之天然環保膠黏劑基材,係由天然的植物葉片或植物枝梗所萃取而成,不具有毒性因此不會對其所使用的對象及環境造成汙染,可進一步加工製成接著劑、墨水、墨水膠甚至防水膠膜等產品,尤適合應用於食品包裝容器之加工、標籤黏貼以及包裝容器印刷等用途。 Since the natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate of the present invention is extracted from natural plant leaves or plant stems, it is not toxic and therefore does not pollute the objects and environment used, and can be further processed. The products such as the agent, the ink, the ink glue and even the waterproof film are particularly suitable for the processing of food packaging containers, label sticking, and packaging container printing.
如第一圖所示,本發明之天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,基本上包括下列步驟: As shown in the first figure, the method for manufacturing a natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate of the present invention basically comprises the following steps:
a.提供原料,提供複數植物之葉片及複數植物之枝梗;於實施時,係可依照產品之特性,適當度的調整全數植物之葉片及全數植物之枝梗所佔的比例。 a. Providing raw materials, providing leaves of a plurality of plants and branches of a plurality of plants; in practice, according to the characteristics of the products, the proportion of the leaves of all the plants and the branches of all the plants can be appropriately adjusted.
b.清潔原料,將各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗沖洗清潔乾淨;於實施時,係可使用常溫的清水將各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗沖洗清潔乾淨,或是使用沸水將各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗沖洗清潔乾淨。 b. cleaning the raw materials, rinsing the leaves of each of the plants and the branches of the plants; in practice, the leaves of the plants and the branches of the plants can be washed and cleaned with normal temperature water, or The leaves of each of the plants and the branches of each of the plants are rinsed clean with boiling water.
c.原料細化,將完成清潔的各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗絞碎成粉末狀的植物原料粉末;於實施時,係可在將各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗沖洗清潔乾淨,且待各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗乾燥之後,再將各該植物之葉片及各該植物之枝梗絞碎成粉末狀的植物原料粉末。 c. refining the raw materials, and pulverizing the leaves of each of the plants and the branches of the plants into a powdery plant material powder; in practice, the leaves of each of the plants and each of the plants may be The stems are rinsed clean, and after the leaves of each of the plants and the branches of the plants are dried, the leaves of each of the plants and the branches of the plants are pulverized into powdery plant material powder.
d.萃取,將該經過原料細化所完成的植物原料粉末施以高溫蒸煮至該植物原料粉末溶出之單寧、木質素及植物性蛋白,且待冷卻後,即可獲致具有水及該植物原料粉末所溶出之單寧、木質素、植物性蛋白的天然環保膠黏劑基材。 d. extracting, the plant raw material powder obtained by refining the raw material is subjected to high temperature cooking to the tannin, lignin and vegetable protein dissolved in the vegetable raw material powder, and after being cooled, the water and the plant are obtained. A natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate of tannin, lignin, and vegetable protein dissolved in the raw material powder.
由於,本發明所揭露之天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,可在幾乎不會產生何汙染物的狀態下,將天然的植物葉片及植物枝梗製作成環保且不具有毒性的天然環保膠黏劑基材,且在將該經過原料細化所完成的植物原料粉末施以高溫蒸煮之過程中,係可同時對所有原料進行高溫殺菌,使製作完成的天然環保膠黏劑基材具有防腐的特性,可相對增加天然環保膠黏劑基材之保存期限。 Because the natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate manufacturing method disclosed in the invention can make natural plant leaves and plant branches into environmentally friendly and non-toxic natural environmental protection glues in a state in which almost no pollutants are generated. The adhesive substrate, in the process of applying the high-temperature cooking of the plant raw material powder through the raw material refining, can simultaneously sterilize all the raw materials at the same time, so that the finished natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate has antiseptic The characteristics of the natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate can be relatively increased.
同樣的,本發明之天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,於實施時,亦可將該經過原料細化所完成的植物原料粉末與樹膠或麥芽的至少其中一種混合之後,再施以高溫蒸煮至該植物原料粉末 溶出之單寧、木質素及植物性蛋白,且待冷卻後,即可獲致具有樹膠或麥芽的至少其中一種、水以及該植物原料粉末所溶出之單寧、木質素、植物性蛋白混合組成的天然環保膠黏劑基材。 Similarly, in the method for manufacturing the natural environmentally-friendly adhesive substrate of the present invention, the plant raw material powder obtained by refining the raw material may be mixed with at least one of gum or malt, and then subjected to high temperature. Cooking to the plant raw material powder The tannin, lignin and vegetable protein are dissolved, and after cooling, at least one of gum or malt, water and tannin, lignin and vegetable protein dissolved by the plant raw material powder are obtained. Natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate.
與傳統習用技術相較,本發明所揭露之天然環保膠黏劑基材以及與其相關的天然環保膠黏劑基材製造方法,係可在幾乎不會產生何汙染物的狀態下,將天然的植物葉片及植物枝梗製作成環保且不具有毒性的天然環保膠黏劑基材;尤其,所製作完成之天然環保膠黏劑基材,係由天然的植物葉片或植物枝梗所萃取而成,不會對其所使用的對象及環境造成汙染,可進一步加工製成接著劑、墨水、墨水膠甚至防水膠膜等產品,尤適合應用於食品包裝容器之加工、標籤黏貼以及包裝容器印刷等用途。 Compared with the conventional technology, the natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate disclosed in the present invention and the related natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrate manufacturing method can be naturally produced in a state in which almost no pollutant is generated. Plant leaves and plant stems are made into environmentally friendly and non-toxic natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrates; in particular, the finished natural environmentally friendly adhesive substrates are extracted from natural plant leaves or plant stems. It will not cause pollution to the objects and environment used by it. It can be further processed into adhesives, inks, ink glues and even waterproof film. It is especially suitable for processing food packaging containers, labeling and packaging, etc. use.
本發明之技術內容及技術特點巳揭示如上,然而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之揭示而作各種不背離本案發明精神之替換及修飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者,而應包括各種不背離本發明之替換及修飾,並為以下之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 The technical content and technical features of the present invention are disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still make various substitutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being limited by the scope of the appended claims
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CN1798814A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-07-05 | 帝国化学工业公司 | A modified binder polymer for coating compositions |
CN102162199A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-08-24 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for extracting lignin from raw grass |
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CN102162199A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-08-24 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for extracting lignin from raw grass |
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天然膠黏劑,2014年1月8日/MBA智庫百科,網址: http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E8%83%B6%E9%BB%8F%E5%89%82 * |
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