TWI606056B - Composition for organic electronic devices - Google Patents

Composition for organic electronic devices Download PDF

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TWI606056B
TWI606056B TW102143834A TW102143834A TWI606056B TW I606056 B TWI606056 B TW I606056B TW 102143834 A TW102143834 A TW 102143834A TW 102143834 A TW102143834 A TW 102143834A TW I606056 B TWI606056 B TW I606056B
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TW201427988A (en
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連恩P 斯賓塞
大衛D 戴佛瑞
羅伯特D 佛洛賽
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陶氏全球科技有限責任公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6584Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

Description

用於有機發光二極體之組成物 Composition for organic light-emitting diodes 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係關於一種啡磷嗪化合物。 This invention relates to a phenothionazine compound.

發明背景 Background of the invention

有機發光元件(OLED)係一種使用包含有機芳香族化合物的膜堆疊作為電致發光層的顯示裝置。此等化合物通常分類成電致發光材料及電荷傳輸材料。對此電致發光及電荷傳輸化合物所要求的數種性質包括在固態中之高螢光量子產率、高電子及電洞遷移率、在真空中蒸氣沈積期間之化學穩定性、及形成安定膜的能力。 An organic light emitting element (OLED) is a display device using a film stack containing an organic aromatic compound as an electroluminescent layer. Such compounds are generally classified into electroluminescent materials and charge transport materials. Several properties required for this electroluminescent and charge transporting compound include high fluorescence quantum yield in solid state, high electron and hole mobility, chemical stability during vapor deposition in vacuum, and formation of a stable film. ability.

OLED的共同問題包括快速老化/壽命短、不合意地高的操作電壓或不足的效率。發現出用於有機發光二極體(OLED)的電子傳輸層(ETL)及電洞傳輸層(HTL)之新型材料已經係改良元件性能及生命週期的目標。在HTL層的情況中,技藝技術的狀態係使用三芳基胺基底材料,其滿足許多現在的螢光及磷光OLED設計。在磷光OLED設計中,對藍色磷光OLED之大量製造來說,仍然存在有元件效率、生命週期及明亮度的問題。因此,對擁有相對於現在 技術提高的性質之電洞傳輸層有需求。再者,對將電荷較快傳輸至發射層且能夠具有長持續性及高效率元件的電洞傳輸材料有需求。這些需求及其它已經由下列發明滿足。 Common problems with OLEDs include rapid aging/short life, undesirably high operating voltages or insufficient efficiency. New materials for electron transport layers (ETL) and hole transport layers (HTL) for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been found to improve component performance and life cycle goals. In the case of HTL layers, the state of the art technology uses a triarylamine base material that meets many of today's fluorescent and phosphorescent OLED designs. In the design of phosphorescent OLEDs, there are still problems of component efficiency, life cycle and brightness for the mass production of blue phosphorescent OLEDs. Therefore, the possession is relative to the present There is a need for a hole transport layer of technically improved nature. Furthermore, there is a need for a hole transport material that transfers charge to the emissive layer faster and that can have long-lasting and high-efficiency components. These needs and others have been met by the following inventions.

發明概要 Summary of invention

本發明提供一種包含至少一種選自於下列的化合物之組成物:A) 其中對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴或經取代的烴;及其中2或更多個選自於R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10的R基團可選擇性形成一或多個環結構;B) 其中對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴或經取代的烴;及其中2或更多個選自於R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及R10的R基團可選擇性形成一或多個環結構;或C)其組合。 The present invention provides a composition comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: A) Wherein, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon; and 2 or more thereof are selected from R2 R groups of R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may form one or more ring structures selectively; B) Wherein, for Formula B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon; and 2 or more thereof are selected from R1 The R groups of R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may optionally form one or more ring structures; or C) combinations thereof.

詳細說明 Detailed description

已經發現以中心啡磷嗪核心為主的新型分子族群。此分子可透過下列調整:1)調整在磷中心處或在沿著啡磷嗪核心的位置處之有機基團;及2)該磷中心的氧化狀態。這些衍生物的計算模型建議含有這些化合物的電荷傳輸層擁有較高的三重態,同時維持想要的HOMO及LUMO能階。再者,在R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10位置處的芳基胺取代讓穿越這些取代基所座落的苯環之HOMO軌域未定域化。結果,在OLED元件中所形成的激子應該係良好侷限至該發射層,及允許改良元件明亮度、生命週期及效率。 A novel molecular group based on the core of the central phosphatazine has been discovered. This molecule can be adjusted by 1) adjusting the organic group at the center of the phosphorus or at the position along the core of the phlepenicazine; and 2) the oxidation state of the center of the phosphorus. The computational model of these derivatives suggests that the charge transport layer containing these compounds possesses a higher triplet state while maintaining the desired HOMO and LUMO energy levels. Furthermore, the arylamine substitution at the positions R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 allows the HOMO of the benzene ring to be traversed by these substituents. The track domain is not localized. As a result, the excitons formed in the OLED element should be well confined to the emissive layer, and allow for improved component brightness, life cycle, and efficiency.

如上述討論,本發明提供一種組成物,其包含至少一種選自於下列的化合物:A) 其中對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、 R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴(包括H)或經取代的烴;及其中2或更多個選自於R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10的R基團可選擇性形成一或多個環結構;B) 其中對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴(包括H)或經取代的烴;及其中2或更多個選自於R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10的R基團可選擇性形成一或多個環結構;或C)其組合。 As discussed above, the present invention provides a composition comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: A) Wherein, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon (including H) or a substituted hydrocarbon; and 2 or more thereof An R group selected from the group consisting of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 may optionally form one or more ring structures; Wherein, for Formula B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon (including H) or a substituted hydrocarbon; and 2 or more thereof The R group selected from R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may optionally form one or more ring structures; or C) a combination thereof.

本發明的組成物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The compositions of the present invention may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

如於本文中所使用,R1=R1、R2=R2、R3=R3等等。 As used herein, R1 = R 1, R2 = R 2, R3 = R 3 and the like.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴或經取代的烴;及對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴或經取代的烴。 In a specific example, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon; and for Formula B And R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係氫、烷基、經取代的烷基、芳基、經取代的芳基、雜芳基或經取 代的雜芳基;及其中對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係氫、烷基、經取代的烷基、芳基、經取代的芳基、雜芳基或經取代的雜芳基。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl Substituted aryl, heteroaryl or a heteroaryl group; and wherein, for formula B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, An aryl group, a substituted aryl group, a heteroaryl group or a substituted heteroaryl group.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R2、R4、R5、R6、R7及R9每個係氫;及對式B來說,R2、R4、R5、R6、R7及R9每個係氫。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R9 are each hydrogen; and for Formula B, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R9 are each hydrogen. .

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R3及R8每個各自獨立地係烷基,及進一步係C1-C8烷基,及進一步係C1-C4烷基,及進一步係乙基或甲基;及對式B來說,R3及R8每個各自獨立地係烷基,及進一步係C1-C8烷基,及進一步係C1-C4烷基,及進一步係乙基或甲基。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R3 and R8 are each independently alkyl, and further C1-C8 alkyl, and further C1-C4 alkyl, and further ethyl or methyl. And for the formula B, R3 and R8 are each independently an alkyl group, and further a C1-C8 alkyl group, and further a C1-C4 alkyl group, and further an ethyl group or a methyl group.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10之至少一個係芳基胺;及對式B來說,R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10之至少一個係芳基胺。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, at least one of R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 is an arylamine; and for Formula B, R2, R3, R4, At least one of R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 is an arylamine.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1包含至少六個碳原子;及其中對式B來說,R1包含至少六個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1 comprises at least six carbon atoms; and wherein, for Formula B, R1 comprises at least six carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R10包含至少六個碳原子;及其中對式B來說,R10包含至少六個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R10 comprises at least six carbon atoms; and wherein, for Formula B, R10 comprises at least six carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,該組成物包含式A之化合物及式B之化合物。 In one embodiment, the composition comprises a compound of formula A and a compound of formula B.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係選自於下列: 或其組合。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of: Or a combination thereof.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係選自於式A。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound is selected from Formula A.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴或經取代的烴。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係氫、烷基、經取代的烷基、芳基、經取代的芳基、雜芳基或經取代的雜芳基。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl a substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R2、R4、R5、R6、R7及R9每個係氫。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R9 are each hydrogen.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R3及R8每個各自獨立地係烷基,及進一步係C1-C8烷基,及進一步係 C1-C4烷基,及進一步係乙基或甲基。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R3 and R8 are each independently alkyl, and further C1-C8 alkyl, and further C1-C4 alkyl, and further ethyl or methyl.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10之至少一個係芳基胺。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, at least one of R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 is an arylamine.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1包含至少六個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1 comprises at least six carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1進一步包含至少一個氧原子或至少一個氮原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1 further comprises at least one oxygen atom or at least one nitrogen atom.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R1進一步包含至少12個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R1 further comprises at least 12 carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,對式A來說,R10包含至少六個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula A, R10 comprises at least six carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係選自於下列: In one embodiment, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of:

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係下列: In one embodiment, the at least one compound is as follows:

該式A之化合物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The compound of formula A may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係選自於式B。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound is selected from Formula B.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係烴或經取代的烴。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently a hydrocarbon or a substituted hydrocarbon.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係氫、烷基、經取代的烷基、芳基、經取代的芳基、雜芳基或經取代的雜芳基。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl a substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R2、R4、R5、R6、R7及R9每個係氫。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R9 are each hydrogen.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R3及R8每個各自獨立地係烷基,及進一步係C1-C8烷基,及進一步係C1-C4烷基,進一步係乙基或甲基。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R3 and R8 are each independently alkyl, and further C1-C8 alkyl, and further C1-C4 alkyl, further ethyl or methyl.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10之至少一個係芳基胺。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, at least one of R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 is an arylamine.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R1包含至少六個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R1 comprises at least six carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R1進一步包含至少一個氧原子或至少一個氮原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R1 further comprises at least one oxygen atom or at least one nitrogen atom.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R1進一步包含至少12個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R1 further comprises at least 12 carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,對式B來說,R10包含至少六個碳原子。 In one embodiment, for Formula B, R10 comprises at least six carbon atoms.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係選自於下列:,或 In one embodiment, the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of: ,or

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物係下列: In one embodiment, the at least one compound is as follows:

該式B之化合物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The compound of formula B may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物具有分子 量大於或等於400克/莫耳,進一步大於或等於500克/莫耳。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound has a molecule The amount is greater than or equal to 400 g/mole, further greater than or equal to 500 g/mole.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物具有分子量大於或等於600克/莫耳,進一步大於或等於700克/莫耳。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound has a molecular weight greater than or equal to 600 grams per mole, and further greater than or equal to 700 grams per mole.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物具有HOMO能階係-4.7電子伏特至-5.6電子伏特。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound has a HOMO energy system of from -4.7 electron volts to -5.6 electron volts.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物具有LUMO能階係-1.0電子伏特至-3.0電子伏特。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound has a LUMO energy system of from -1.0 eV to -3.0 eV.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物具有三重態能階係2.00電子伏特至4.00電子伏特。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound has a triplet energy system of 2.00 eV to 4.00 eV.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物具有昇華溫度大於或等於200℃。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound has a sublimation temperature greater than or equal to 200 °C.

在一個具體實例中,該至少一種化合物包含一或多個氘原子。 In one embodiment, the at least one compound comprises one or more deuterium atoms.

本發明的化合物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The compounds of the invention may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

在一個具體實例中,該組成物進一步包含金屬快得寧(quinolate)。在進一步具體實例中,該金屬快得寧係鋰快得寧。 In one embodiment, the composition further comprises a metal quinolate. In a further embodiment, the metal is faster than lithium.

在一個具體實例中,該組成物包含10至90重量百分比,進一步係10至70重量百分比的金屬快得寧,以該組成物的重量為基準。在進一步具體實例中,該組成物包含10至50重量百分比的金屬快得寧,以該組成物的重量為基準。在進一步具體實例中,該組成物包含20至50重量百分比的金屬快得寧,以該組成物的重量為基準。 In one embodiment, the composition comprises from 10 to 90 weight percent, further from 10 to 70 weight percent of the metal, based on the weight of the composition. In a further embodiment, the composition comprises from 10 to 50 weight percent of the metal, based on the weight of the composition. In a further embodiment, the composition comprises from 20 to 50 weight percent of the metal, based on the weight of the composition.

在一個具體實例中,該組成物包含10至90重量百分比,進一步10至70重量百分比的鋰快得寧,以該組成物的重量為基準。在進一步具體實例中,該組成物包含10至50重量百分比的鋰快得寧,以該組成物的重量為基準。在進一步具體實例中,該組成物包含20至50重量百分比的鋰快得寧,以該組成物的重量為基準。 In one embodiment, the composition comprises from 10 to 90 weight percent, further from 10 to 70 weight percent of lithium, based on the weight of the composition. In a further embodiment, the composition comprises from 10 to 50 weight percent lithium fasting based on the weight of the composition. In a further embodiment, the composition comprises from 20 to 50 weight percent lithium fasting based on the weight of the composition.

本發明的組成物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The compositions of the present invention may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

本發明亦提供一種膜,其包含至少一層從一或多個描述於本文的具體實例之發明的組成物所形成之層。 The invention also provides a film comprising at least one layer formed from one or more of the compositions of the invention described in the specific examples herein.

本發明亦提供一種電子裝置,其包含至少一層從一或多個描述於本文的具體實例之發明的組成物所形成之膜層。 The invention also provides an electronic device comprising at least one film layer formed from one or more of the compositions of the invention described in the specific examples herein.

本發明亦提供一種電子裝置,其包含至少一種從一或多個描述於本文的具體實例之發明的組成物所形成之構件。 The invention also provides an electronic device comprising at least one member formed from one or more of the compositions of the invention described in the specific examples herein.

本發明的組成物係在有機發光二極體(OLED)或相關的有機電子裝置,包括有機太陽能電池之應用中有用。更特別的是,本發明的組成物在OLED的各別層中找到應用,包括HIL(電洞注入層)、HTL(電洞傳輸層)、EML(發射層,包括宿主及摻雜物)、ETL(電子傳輸層)。 The compositions of the present invention are useful in applications in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) or related organic electronic devices, including organic solar cells. More particularly, the compositions of the present invention find applications in various layers of OLEDs, including HIL (hole injection layer), HTL (hole transport layer), EML (emitter layer, including host and dopant), ETL (Electronic Transport Layer).

本發明的膜可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The films of the present invention may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

本發明的元件可包含二或更多個如描述於本文 的具體實例之組合。 Elements of the invention may comprise two or more as described herein A combination of specific examples.

本發明的組成物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The compositions of the present invention may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

該至少一種化合物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 The at least one compound may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

式A之化合物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 A compound of formula A may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

式B之化合物可包含二或更多個如描述於本文的具體實例之組合。 A compound of formula B may comprise two or more combinations as specific examples described herein.

本發明之化合物的合成典型需要製備經適當取代的2-溴-N-(2-溴苯基)-N-苯基苯胺。這些分子係與經適當取代的親核基反應,以製造想要的啡磷嗪物種。若必要時,可以H2O2氧化該啡膦衍生物來產生經取代的啡磷嗪10-氧化物。經取代的2-溴-N-(2-溴苯基)-N-苯基苯胺類之合成可遵循現存技藝,使用可商業購得的三芳基胺及2當量的N-溴琥珀醯亞胺而達成。為了製造擁有磷-C(芳基)交互作用的衍生物,該2-溴-N-(2-溴苯基)-N-苯基苯胺類係與經取代的二氯化膦反應以產生想要的產物。依啡膦10-氧化物的R取代而定,這些分子可進一步衍生以製造電洞傳輸分子。參見例如下列反應圖式。 The synthesis of the compounds of the invention typically requires the preparation of suitably substituted 2-bromo-N-(2-bromophenyl)-N-phenylaniline. These molecules react with appropriately substituted nucleophilic groups to produce the desired phenothiazine species. If necessary, H 2 O 2 can oxidize the film A phosphine derivative to produce a substituted phenothionazine 10-oxide. The synthesis of substituted 2-bromo-N-(2-bromophenyl)-N-phenylanilines can follow existing techniques using commercially available triarylamines and 2 equivalents of N-bromosuccinimide And reached. In order to produce a derivative having a phosphorus-C (aryl) interaction, the 2-bromo-N-(2-bromophenyl)-N-phenylaniline is reacted with a substituted phosphine dichloride to produce The desired product. Immune Depending on the R substitution of the phosphine 10-oxide, these molecules can be further derivatized to make hole transport molecules. See, for example, the following reaction scheme.

如於本文中所使用,用語”烴”指為僅包含碳及氫原子(H及C;H;或C)的化學基團。如於本文中所使用,用語”烴”包括氫。 As used herein, the term "hydrocarbon" refers to a chemical group containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms (H and C; H; or C). As used herein, the term "hydrocarbon" includes hydrogen.

如於本文中所使用,用語”經取代的烴”指為具有一或多個氫各自獨立地經另一個包含至少一個雜原子的基團取代,及/或一或多個碳各自獨立地經另一個包含至少一個雜原子的基團取代之烴。 As used herein, the term "substituted hydrocarbon" is intended to mean that one or more hydrogens are each independently substituted with another group comprising at least one hetero atom, and/or one or more carbons are independently Another hydrocarbon substituted with a group containing at least one hetero atom.

如於本文中所使用,用語”芳基”代表衍生自芳香烴的有機基團。該芳基可係單環及/或稠環系統,其每個環可合適地包含4至7,較佳為5或6個環原子。亦包括二或更多個芳基經由單鍵結合的結構。特定實施例包括苯基、萘基、聯苯基、蒽基、茚基、茀基、菲基、三亞苯基、芘基、苝基、基、稠四苯基、丙二烯合茀基及其類似基團,但不限於此。該萘基可係1-萘基或2-萘基;該蒽基可係1-蒽基、2-蒽基或9-蒽基;及該茀基可係1-茀基、2-茀基、3-茀基、4-茀基及9-茀基之任何一種。 As used herein, the term "aryl" refers to an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon. The aryl group may be a monocyclic and/or fused ring system, each ring suitably containing from 4 to 7, preferably 5 or 6 ring atoms. Also included is a structure in which two or more aryl groups are bonded via a single bond. Particular embodiments include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, The group is a condensed tetraphenyl group, an allyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto. The naphthyl group may be 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl; the fluorenyl group may be a 1-indenyl group, a 2-indenyl group or a 9-fluorenyl group; and the fluorenyl group may be a 1-indenyl group or a 2-indenyl group. Any of 3-mercapto, 4-indenyl and 9-fluorenyl.

如於本文中所使用,用語”雜芳基”指為包含至少一個選自於例如B、N、O、S、P(=O)、Si及P的雜原子,用於芳香族環狀骨架原子;及碳原子,用於剩餘的芳香族環 狀骨架原子之芳基。該雜芳基可係5或6員單環雜芳基或多環雜芳基,其係與一或多個苯環稠合及可部分飽和。亦包括具有一或多個雜芳基經由單鍵鍵結的結構。該雜芳基可包括二價芳基,其雜原子經氧化或四級化以形成N-氧化物、四級鹽或其類似物。特定實施例包括但不限於單環雜芳基,諸如呋喃基、硫苯基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、異噻唑基、異唑基、唑基、二唑基、三基、四基、三唑基、四唑基、呋呫基、吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、噠基;多環雜芳基,諸如苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、異苯并呋喃基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并異唑基、苯并唑基、異吲哚基、吲哚基、茚唑基、苯并噻-二唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喏啉基、喹唑啉基、喹喏啉基、咔唑基、啡啶基及苯并二呃基;及相應的N-氧化物(例如,吡啶基N-氧化物、喹啉基N-氧化物)及其四級鹽。 As used herein, the term "heteroaryl" refers to a heteroatom comprising at least one selected from, for example, B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si, and P, for use in an aromatic cyclic backbone. An atom; and a carbon atom for the aryl group of the remaining aromatic cyclic skeleton atom. The heteroaryl group can be a 5 or 6 membered monocyclic heteroaryl or polycyclic heteroaryl group fused to one or more benzene rings and partially saturated. Also included are structures having one or more heteroaryl groups bonded via a single bond. The heteroaryl group may include a divalent aryl group whose hetero atom is oxidized or quaternized to form an N-oxide, a quaternary salt or the like. Particular embodiments include, but are not limited to, monocyclic heteroaryls such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, iso Azolyl, Azolyl, Diazolyl, three Base, four Base, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Polycyclic heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benziso Azolyl, benzo Azolyl, isodecyl, fluorenyl, oxazolyl, benzothia-oxadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, Porphyrin, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, oxazolyl, phenanthryl and benzodiazepine a mercapto group; and a corresponding N-oxide (eg, pyridyl N-oxide, quinolinyl N-oxide) and a quaternary salt thereof.

取代基的實施例包括下列:氘、鹵素、含或不含鹵素取代基的(C1-C30)烷基、(C6-C30)芳基、含或不含(C6-C30)芳基取代基的(C3-C30)雜芳基、包含一或多個選自於例如B、N、O、S、P(=O)、Si及P的雜原子之5至7員雜環烷基、與一或多個芳香環稠合的5至7員雜環烷基、(C3-C30)環烷基、與一或多個芳香環稠合的(C6-C30)環烷基、三(C1-C30)烷基矽烷基、二(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基矽烷基、三(C6-C30)芳基矽烷基、金剛烷基、(C7-C30)雙環烷基、(C2-C30)烯基、(C2-C30)快基、氰基、咔唑基、NR2iR22、 BR23R24、PR25R26、P(=O)R27R28[其中R2i至R28各自獨立地代表(C1-C30)烷基、(C6-C30)芳基或(C3-C30)雜芳基]、(C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)烷基、(C1-C30)烷基(C6-C30)芳基、(C1-C30)烷氧基、(C1-C30)烷硫基、(C6-C30)芳氧基、(C6-C30)芳硫基、(C1-C30)烷氧基羰基、(C1-C30)烷基羰基、(C6-C30)芳基羰基、(C6-C30)芳氧基羰基、(C1-C30)-烷氧基羰基氧基、(C1-C30)烷基羰氧基、(C6-C30)芳基羰氧基、(C6-C30)-芳氧基羰基氧基、羧基、硝基及羥基;或毗連的取代基連結在一起以形成環。 Examples of substituents include the following: hydrazine, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without a halogen substituent, (C6-C30) aryl, with or without (C6-C30) aryl substituent (C3-C30)heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from, for example, B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si, and P, and Or a plurality of aromatic ring fused 5 to 7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl group, (C6-C30) cycloalkyl group fused to one or more aromatic rings, and tris(C1-C30) Alkylalkyl, di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryldecyl,tri(C6-C30)aryldecyl,adamantyl,(C7-C30)bicycloalkyl, (C2 -C30) alkenyl, (C2-C30) fast radical, cyano, oxazolyl, NR 2 iR 22 , BR 23 R 24 , PR 25 R 26 , P(=O)R 27 R 28 [where R 2 i To R 28 each independently represents (C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)aryl or (C3-C30)heteroaryl], (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1- C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl, (C1-C30) alkoxy, (C1-C30) alkylthio, (C6-C30) aryloxy, (C6-C30) arylthio, (C1 -C30) alkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyl, (C6-C30)aryloxycarbonyl, (C1-C30)-alkane Alkylcarbonyloxy, (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)arylcarbonyloxy, (C6-C30)-aryloxycarbonyloxy, carboxy, nitro and hydroxy; or contiguous The substituents are joined together to form a ring.

實驗 experiment 試劑及測試方法 Reagents and test methods

全部的溶劑及試劑係以可商業購得的品質純(purum)、高純(puriss)或分析純(p.a.)獲得。乾溶劑係從室內純化/分配系統獲得(己烷、甲苯、四氫呋喃及二乙基醚),或從Sigma-Aldrich購買。包含水敏感化合物的全部實驗皆在經烤箱乾燥的玻璃器皿中、於氮大氣氛下或在氮氣箱中進行。反應係藉由分析型薄層層析法(TLC)在預塗佈的鋁板(VWR 60 F254)上監視,藉由UV光及/或過錳酸鉀染色顯像。快速層析法係在含有GRACERESOLV匣的ISCO COMBIFLASH系統上進行。 All solvents and reagents are obtained in commercially available quality purum, puriss or analytical grade (p.a.). Dry solvents were obtained from an in-house purification/dispensing system (hexane, toluene, tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether) or purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All experiments involving water-sensitive compounds were carried out in oven-dried glassware under a large nitrogen atmosphere or in a nitrogen box. The reaction was monitored by pre-coated aluminum plates (VWR 60 F254) by analytical thin layer chromatography (TLC) and stained by UV light and/or potassium permanganate. Flash chromatography was performed on an ISCO COMBIFLASH system containing GRACERESOLV(R).

1H-NMR-光譜(500MHz或400MHz)係在Varian VNMRS-500或VNMRS-400光譜儀上於30℃下獲得,除非其它方面有提到。化學偏移係參考下列之一:TMS在CHCl3中(δ=0.00)在CDCl3中、苯-d5(7.15)在苯-d6中、或 DMSO-d5(δ 2.50)在DMSO-d6中。若需要的話,藉由COSY、HSQC或NOESY實驗之幫助進行波峰分配(peak assignment)。 1H-NMR-spectroscopy (500 MHz or 400 MHz) was obtained on a Varian VNMRS-500 or VNMRS-400 spectrometer at 30 ° C unless otherwise mentioned. The chemical shift is referred to one of the following: TMS in CHCl3 (δ = 0.00) in CDCl3, benzene-d5 (7.15) in benzene-d6, or DMSO-d5 (δ 2.50) was in DMSO-d6. If necessary, peak assignment is performed with the help of COSY, HSQC or NOESY experiments.

13C光譜(125MHz或100MHz)係在Varian VNMRS-500或VNRMS-400光譜儀溶劑或標準訊號(0.0-TMS在CDCl3中,128.02-苯-d6,39.43-DMSO-d6)上獲得。 The 13C spectrum (125 MHz or 100 MHz) was obtained on a Varian VNMRS-500 or VNRMS-400 spectrometer solvent or standard signal (0.0-TMS in CDCl3, 128.02-benzene-d6, 39.43-DMSO-d6).

如下進行例行性LC/MS研究。將五微升樣品液份注射在Agilent 1200SL二元梯度液相層析儀上,其中該液份如為”3毫克/毫升在THF中的溶液”,其中該層析儀係與Agilent 6520 QT的四極飛行時間MS系統耦合,經由雙噴灑電灑(ESI)介面,以PI模式操作。使用下列分析條件:管柱:150x4.6毫米ID 3.5微米Zorbax SB-C8;管柱溫度:40℃;動相:75/25 A/B至15/85 A/B在40分鐘下;溶劑A=0.1v%蟻酸在水中;溶劑B=THF;流動1.0毫升/分鐘;UV偵測:210至600奈米的二極體陣列(提取波長250,280奈米);ESI條件:氣體溫度365℃;氣流--8毫升/分鐘;毛細管--3.5千伏;噴霧器--40psi;碎裂器(fragmentor)--145伏特。 A routine LC/MS study was performed as follows. Five microliters of the sample was injected onto an Agilent 1200SL binary gradient liquid chromatograph, where the fraction was "3 mg/ml in THF", where the chromatograph was coupled to the Agilent 6520 QT The quadrupole time-of-flight MS system is coupled to operate in PI mode via a dual spray electrospray (ESI) interface. The following analytical conditions were used: column: 150 x 4.6 mm ID 3.5 micron Zorbax SB-C8; column temperature: 40 ° C; mobile phase: 75/25 A/B to 15/85 A/B at 40 minutes; solvent A =0.1v% formic acid in water; solvent B = THF; flow 1.0 ml / min; UV detection: 210 to 600 nm diode array (extraction wavelength 250,280 nm); ESI conditions: gas temperature 365 ° C ; gas flow - 8 ml / min; capillary - 3.5 kV; nebulizer - 40 psi; fragmentor - 145 volts.

使用WaveNano恆電位器(Pine Research Instrumentation)進行循環伏安法測量。各別使用銀/硝酸銀(銀線浸入新鮮製備的5mM在無水乙腈中的硝酸銀溶液,含有0.1M TBAP作為支援電解質)、鉑線及鉑盤(直徑1.6毫米)作為參考、抗衡及工作電極。對大約5mM在DCM(無水)中的分析物溶液測量全部氧化掃描,其中該溶液含有1M TBAP作為支援電解質;對5mM在THF(無水,無抑制劑)中的溶液進行全部還原掃描,其中該溶液含有0.1M TBAP。典型來說,以20毫伏特/秒的掃視速率進行3循環(6段)。能階係藉由補償4.7伏特而修正,以轉換成真空能階。 Cyclic voltammetry measurements were performed using a WaveNano potentiostat (Pine Research Instrumentation). Silver/nitric acid silver (silver wire immersed in freshly prepared 5 mM silver nitrate solution in anhydrous acetonitrile containing 0.1 M TBAP as supporting electrolyte), platinum wire and platinum disk (1.6 mm diameter) were used as reference, counter and working electrodes. A total oxidation scan was measured on approximately 5 mM of the analyte solution in DCM (anhydrous), where the solution contained 1 M TBAP was used as a supporting electrolyte; a 5 mM solution in THF (anhydrous, no inhibitor) was subjected to a full reduction scan, wherein the solution contained 0.1 M TBAP. Typically, 3 cycles (6 segments) are performed at a scan rate of 20 millivolts per second. The energy level is corrected by compensating for 4.7 volts to convert to a vacuum level.

DSC係使用2000儀器,以10℃/分鐘的掃描速率進行,及全部循環皆在氮大氣氛中。樣品(約7-10毫克)係從室溫掃描至300℃,冷卻至-60℃,及再加熱至300℃。在第二次加熱掃描時測量玻璃轉換溫度(Tg)。使用TA Universal Analysis軟體進行資料分析。Tg係使用”反曲中點”方法計算。 The DSC was performed using a 2000 instrument at a scan rate of 10 ° C/min, and all cycles were in a large nitrogen atmosphere. The sample (about 7-10 mg) was scanned from room temperature to 300 ° C, cooled to -60 ° C, and reheated to 300 ° C. The glass transition temperature (T g ) was measured during the second heating scan. Data analysis was performed using the TA Universal Analysis software. The T g is calculated using the "recurved midpoint" method.

模型 model

全部計算係使用Gaussian 09程式1。計算係使用雜化密度泛函理論(DFT)方法、B3LYP2及6-31G*(5d)基礎設定3進行。該單重態計算係使用閉合殼層近似法,及三重態計算係使用開殼層近似法。全部值係引用電子伏特(eV)。HOMO及LUMO值係從單重基態的最佳化幾何形狀之軌域能量來測量。三重態係以在最佳化的三重態與最佳化的單重態之總能量間的差異來測量。 All calculations use the Gaussian 09 program 1 . The calculations were performed using a hybrid density functional theory (DFT) method, B3LYP 2 and 6-31G* (5d) basis setting 3 . The singlet state calculation uses a closed shell approximation, and the triplet calculation uses an open shell approximation. All values refer to electron volts (eV). The HOMO and LUMO values are measured from the orbital energy of the optimized geometry of the single ground state. The triplet state is measured as the difference between the optimized triplet state and the total energy of the optimized singlet state.

1.Gaussian 09,Revision A.02,Frisch,M.J.;Trucks,G.W.;Schlegel,H.B.;Scuseria,G.E.;Robb,M.A.;Cheeseman,J.R.;Scalmani,G.;Barone,V.;Mennucci,B.;Petersson,G.A.;Nakatsuji,H.;Caricato,M.;Li,X.;Hratchian,H.P.;Izmaylov,A.F.;Bloino,J.;Zheng,G.;Sonnenberg,J.L.;Hada,M.;Ehara,M.;Toyota, K.;Fukuda,R.;Hasegawa,J.;Ishida,M.;Nakajima,T.;Honda,Y.;Kitao,O.;Nakai,N.;Vreven,T.;Montgomery,Jr.,J.A.;Peralta,J.E.;Ogliaro,F.;Bearpark,M.;Heyd,J.J.;Brothers,E.;Kudin,K.N.;Staroverov,V.N.;Kobayashi,R.;Normand,J.;Raghavachari,K.;Rendell,A.;Burant,J.C.;Iyengar,S.S.;Tomasi,J.;Cossi,M.;Rega,N.;Millam,J.M.;Klene,M.;Knox,J.E.;Cross,J.B.;Bakken,V.;Adamo,C.;Jaramillo,J.;Gomperts,R.;Stratmann,R.E.;Yazyev,O.;Austin,A.J.;Cammi,R.;Pomelli,C.;Ochterski,J.W.;Martin,R.L.;Morokuma,K.;Zakrzewski,V.G.;Voth,G.A.;Salvador,P.;Dannenberg,J.J.;Dapprich,S.;Daniels,A.D.;Farkas,O.;Foresman,J.B.;Ortiz,J.V.;Cioslowski,J.;Fox,D.J.,Gaussian,Inc.,Wallingford CT,2009。 1. Gaussian 09, Revision A.02, Frisch, MJ; Trucks, GW; Schlegel, HB; Scuseria, GE; Robb, MA; Cheeseman, JR; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson , GA; Nakatsuji, H.; Caricato, M.; Li, X.; Hratchian, HP; Izmaylov, AF; Bloino, J.; Zheng, G.; Sonnenberg, JL; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, N.; Vreven, T.; Montgomery, Jr., JA; Peralta, JE; Ogliaro, F.; Bearpark, M.; Heyd, JJ; Brothers, E.; Kudin, KN; Staroverov, VN; Kobayashi, R.; Normand, J.; Raghavachari, K.; Rendell, A.;Burant,JC;Iyengar,SS;Tomasi,J.;Cossi,M.;Rega,N.;Millam,JM;Klene,M.;Knox,JE;Cross,JB;Bakken,V.;Adamo, C.;Jaramillo,J.;Gomperts,R.;Stratmann,RE;Yazyev,O.;Austin,AJ;Cammi,R.;Pomelli,C.;Ochterski,JW;Martin,RL;Morokuma,K.;Zakrzewski , VG; Voth, GA; Salvador, P. Dannenberg, JJ; Dapprich, S;. Daniels, AD; Farkas, O;. Foresman, JB; Ortiz, JV; Cioslowski, J;. Fox, DJ, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.

2.(a)Becke,A.D.J.Chem.Phys.1993,98,5648。(b)Lee,C.;Yang,W.;Parr,R.G.Phys.Rev B 1988,37,785。(c)Miehlich,B.;Savin,A.;Stoll,H.;Preuss,H.Chem.Phys.Lett.1989,157,200。 2. (a) Becke, AD J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5648. (b) Lee, C.; Yang, W.; Parr, RG Phys. Rev B 1988 , 37, 785. (c) Miehlich, B.; Savin, A.; Stoll, H.; Preuss, H. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989, 157, 200.

3.(a)Ditchfield,R.;Hehre,W.J.;Pople,J.A.J.Chem.Phys.1971,54,724。(b)Hehre,W.J.;Ditchfield,R.;Pople,J.A.J.Chem.Phys.1972,56,2257。(c)Gordon,M.S.Chem.Phys.Lett.1980,76,163。 3. (a) Ditchfield, R.; Hehre, WJ; Pople, JA J. Chem. Phys. 1971, 54, 724. (b) Hehre, WJ; Ditchfield, R.; Pople, JA J. Chem. Phys. 1972, 56, 2257. (c) Gordon, MS Chem. Phys. Lett. 1980, 76, 163.

4-(2,8-二甲基-5-(對-甲苯基)啡磷嗪(phenophosphazinin)-4-(2,8-Dimethyl-5-(p-tolyl)pyrazine (phenophosphazinin)- 10(5H)-基)-N,N-二苯基-苯胺之製備Preparation of 10(5H)-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-phenylamine

對250毫升施冷克(Schlenk)燒瓶充入2-溴-N-(2-溴-4-甲基苯基)-4-甲基-N-(對-甲苯基)苯胺(3.00克,6.74毫莫耳)及100毫升二乙基醚。將該淡黃色溶液冷卻至-78℃,及在15分鐘的時期內逐滴加入n-BuLi(8.42毫升,13.5毫莫耳)。在此溫度下攪拌一小時後,在15分鐘的時期內逐滴加入30毫升的4-(二氯膦基)-N,N-二苯基苯胺(2.33克,6.74毫莫耳)THF溶液。將該溶液慢慢升溫至室溫,及攪拌過夜。藉由旋轉蒸發移除溶劑,及將殘餘物溶解在100毫升CH2Cl2中。以鹽水清洗有機層數次(3x100毫升),及以MgSO4乾燥。在過濾過塞里塑料後,藉由旋轉蒸發移除溶劑,及殘餘物以EtOH再結晶。 A 250 ml Schlenk flask was charged with 2-bromo-N-(2-bromo-4-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-N-(p-tolyl)aniline (3.00 g, 6.74). Millol) and 100 ml of diethyl ether. The pale yellow solution was cooled to -78 ° C and n-BuLi (8.42 mL, 13.5 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 15 min. After stirring at this temperature for one hour, 30 ml of a solution of 4-(dichlorophosphino)-N,N-diphenylaniline (2.33 g, 6.74 mmol) in THF was added dropwise over a period of 15 minutes. The solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was dissolved in 100 ml of CH 2 Cl 2. The organic layer was washed several times with brine (3×100 mL) and dried over MgSO 4 After the plug plastic was filtered, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the residue was recrystallized from EtOH.

1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ2.32(s,6H),2.53(s,3H),6.42(dd,J=4,8赫茲,2H),6.98(dd,J=4,8赫茲,2H),7.07(m,4H),7.16(t,J=8赫茲,4H),7.35(t,J=8赫茲,4H),7.45-7.53(m,4H),7.65(dd,J=4,8赫茲,2H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.32 (s, 6H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 6.42 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (m, 4H), 7.16 (t, J = 8 Hz, 4H), 7.35 (t, J = 8 Hz, 4H), 7.45 - 7.53 (m, 4H), 7.65 (dd, J = 4) , 8 Hz, 2H).

13 C{ 1 H}NMR(CDCl 3 )δ20.5,21.7,113.3,114.9,117.2(d,J=12赫茲),121.4(d,J=16赫茲),124.9,125.2,127.2,130.0, 132.2(d,J=16赫茲),130.9,131.6(d,J=10赫茲),132.6,134.0(d,J=18赫茲),135.2,139.3(d,J=30赫茲),143.6,146.9,150.9。 13 C{ 1 H} NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 20.5, 21.7, 113.3, 114.9, 117.2 (d, J = 12 Hz), 121.4 (d, J = 16 Hz), 124.9, 125.2, 127.2, 130.0, 132.2 (d, J = 16 Hz), 130.9, 131.6 (d, J = 10 Hz), 132.6, 134.0 (d, J = 18 Hz), 135.2, 139.3 (d, J = 30 Hz), 143.6, 146.9, 150.9 .

31 P{ 1 H}NMR(CDCl 3 )δ -0.3。 31 P{ 1 H} NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ -0.3.

在昇華後之純度(LC-MS):97.2%。計算值:HOMO:-5.10;LUMO:-0.60。 Purity after sublimation (LC-MS): 97.2%. Calculated value: HOMO: - 5.10; LUMO: -0.60.

10-(4-(二苯基胺基)苯基)-2,8-二甲基-5-(對-甲苯基)-5,10-二氫-啡磷嗪10-氧化物之製備Preparation of 10-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)-2,8-dimethyl-5-(p-tolyl)-5,10-dihydro-phlephazine 10-oxide

在如上述製備之4-(2,8-二甲基-5-(對-甲苯基)啡磷嗪-10(5H)-基)-N,N-二苯基苯胺的CH2Cl2(50毫升)溶液中,加入30%H2O2水溶液(5毫升)。在室溫下攪拌該二相混合物過夜,接著加入5毫升水。分離出有機餾分,以MgSO4乾燥及藉由旋轉蒸發移除溶劑。將殘餘物溶解在醋酸乙酯/己烷類(1:1)中,及過濾過二氧化矽塞。藉由旋轉蒸發移除有機溶劑,及從CH2Cl2/己烷類再結晶殘餘物,以提供白色固體(質量=1.82克,58.9%),Tg=123.5℃。 CH 2 Cl 2 of 4-(2,8-dimethyl-5-(p-tolyl)pyranazine-10(5H)-yl)-N,N-diphenylaniline prepared as above ( To a solution of 50 ml), a 30% aqueous H 2 O 2 solution (5 ml) was added. The biphasic mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, followed by the addition of 5 ml of water. The organic fraction was separated, dried over MgSO 4 and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate/hexanes (1:1) and filtered over EtOAc. The organic solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the CH 2 / hexanes 2 Cl residue was recrystallized to provide a white solid (mass = 1.82 g, 58.9%), T g = 123.5 ℃.

1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ 2.27(s,6H),2.51(s,3H), 6.38(dd,J=4,8赫茲,2H),7.01(dd,J=4,8赫茲,2H),7.06(m,4H),7.15(t,J=8赫茲,4H),7.28(t,J=8赫茲,4H),7.43-7.51(m,4H),7.62(dd,J=4,8赫茲,2H)。 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 2.27 (s, 6H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 6.38 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 2H ), 7.06 (m, 4H), 7.15 (t, J = 8 Hz, 4H), 7.28 (t, J = 8 Hz, 4H), 7.43 - 7.51 (m, 4H), 7.62 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 2H).

13 C{ 1 H}NMR(CDCl 3 )δ 20.3,21.3,113.1,114.2,116.7(d,J=9赫茲),120.0(d,J=18赫茲),124.2,124.9,127.7,129.4,129.9(d,J=14赫茲),130.3,131.4(d,J=9赫茲),131.8,132.6(d,J=18赫茲),133.2,138.6(d,J=25赫茲),142.9,146.7,150.2。 13 C{ 1 H} NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 20.3, 21.3, 113.1, 114.2, 116.7 (d, J = 9 Hz), 120.0 (d, J = 18 Hz), 124.2, 124.9, 127.7, 129.4, 129.9 ( d, J = 14 Hz), 130.3, 131.4 (d, J = 9 Hz), 131.8, 132.6 (d, J = 18 Hz), 133.2, 138.6 (d, J = 25 Hz), 142.9, 146.7, 150.2.

31 P{ 1 H}NMR(CDCl 3 )δ 6.4。 31 P{ 1 H} NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ 6.4.

Tg=123.5℃。在昇華後之純度(LC-MS):96.8%。計算值:HOMO:-5.04;LUMO:-0.65。 T g = 123.5 ° C. Purity after sublimation (LC-MS): 96.8%. Calculated value: HOMO: -5.04; LUMO: -0.65.

這些化合物可使用在用於OLED元件的膜層中。 These compounds can be used in the film layer for OLED elements.

Claims (12)

一種用於有機發光二極體之組成物,其包含至少一種選自於下列的化合物:A) 其中對式A來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係氫、烷基、經取代的烷基、芳基、經取代的芳基、雜芳基或經取代的雜芳基,且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10之至少一個係芳基胺;及其中2或更多個選自於R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10的R基團可選擇性形成一或多個環結構,但R10不與R5或R6形成五員環結構;B) 其中對式B來說,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10每個各自獨立地係氫、烷基、經取代的烷 基、芳基、經取代的芳基、雜芳基或經取代的雜芳基,且R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10之至少一個係芳基胺;及其中2或更多個選自於R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9及R10的R基團可選擇性形成一或多個環結構,但R10不與R5或R6形成五員環結構;或C)其等之組合。 A composition for an organic light-emitting diode comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: A) Wherein, for Formula A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl a heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group, and at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 is an arylamine; and 2 or more thereof are selected from The R groups of R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may form one or more ring structures selectively, but R10 does not form a five-membered ring structure with R5 or R6; Wherein, for Formula B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl a heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group, and at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 is an arylamine; and 2 or more thereof are selected from The R groups of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may form one or more ring structures selectively, but R10 does not form a five-membered ring structure with R5 or R6; ) a combination of them. 如請求項1之組成物,其中對式A來說,R2、R4、R5、R6、R7及R9每個係氫;及對式B來說,R2、R4、R5、R6、R7及R9每個係氫。 The composition of claim 1, wherein, for the formula A, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R9 are each hydrogen; and for the formula B, R2, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R9 are each One is hydrogen. 如請求項1或2的組成物,其中對式A來說,R3及R8每個各自獨立地係烷基;及對式B來說,R3及R8每個各自獨立地係烷基。 The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein, for formula A, R3 and R8 are each independently alkyl; and for formula B, R3 and R8 are each independently alkyl. 如請求項1或2的組成物,其中對式A來說,R1包含至少六個碳原子;及其中對式B來說,R1包含至少六個碳原子。 The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein for formula A, R1 comprises at least six carbon atoms; and wherein for formula B, R1 comprises at least six carbon atoms. 如請求項1或2的組成物,其中對式A來說,R10包含至少六個碳原子;及其中對式B來說,R10包含至少六個碳原子。 The composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein for formula A, R10 comprises at least six carbon atoms; and wherein for formula B, R10 comprises at least six carbon atoms. 如請求項1之組成物,其中該至少一種化合物係選自於下列: 或其組合。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of: Or a combination thereof. 如請求項1之組成物,其中該至少一種化合物係選自於式A。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of Formula A. 如請求項7之組成物,其中該至少一種化合物係下列: The composition of claim 7, wherein the at least one compound is as follows: 如請求項1之組成物,其中該至少一種化合物係選自於式B。 The composition of claim 1, wherein the at least one compound is selected from Formula B. 如請求項9之組成物,其中該至少一種化合物係選自於下列: The composition of claim 9, wherein the at least one compound is selected from the group consisting of: 一種膜,其包含至少一層從如請求項1至10中任何一項的組成物形成之層。 A film comprising at least one layer formed from the composition of any one of claims 1 to 10. 一種電子裝置,其包含至少一種從如請求項1至10中任何一項的組成物形成之構件。 An electronic device comprising at least one member formed from the composition of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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