TWI605970B - Separable steering wheel - Google Patents
Separable steering wheel Download PDFInfo
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- TWI605970B TWI605970B TW106115021A TW106115021A TWI605970B TW I605970 B TWI605970 B TW I605970B TW 106115021 A TW106115021 A TW 106115021A TW 106115021 A TW106115021 A TW 106115021A TW I605970 B TWI605970 B TW I605970B
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- steering wheel
- component
- steering column
- electric
- detachable
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
- B60R25/02—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism
- B60R25/022—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism operating on the steering wheel, e.g. bars locked to the steering wheel rim
- B60R25/0222—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens operating on the steering mechanism operating on the steering wheel, e.g. bars locked to the steering wheel rim by disjoining steering wheel and column
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
- B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
- B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
- B60R25/252—Fingerprint recognition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/04—Hand wheels
- B62D1/10—Hubs; Connecting hubs to steering columns, e.g. adjustable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種可拆式方向盤。 The present invention relates to a detachable steering wheel.
當駕駛不使用汽車時，會將汽車的鑰匙拔出，並利用鑰匙或遙控鎖匙將汽車的車門上鎖，避免汽車於不使用時，被有心人士偷盜。 When driving without using a car, the car's key will be pulled out, and the car's door will be locked with a key or a remote key to prevent the car from being stolen by those who are interested when not in use.
但盜賊只要備有能夠複製汽車鑰匙或破解遙控鎖的設備，盜賊就能夠輕易的複製汽車鑰匙或破解遙控鎖的密碼，而能夠輕易的偷竊汽車，因此駕駛通常會購買方向盤鎖，將方向盤鎖鎖在方向盤上，讓方向盤無法轉動，當竊賊進入汽車內部時，即使能夠發動汽車也無法對方向盤進行操作。 However, as long as the thief has equipment that can copy the car key or crack the remote control lock, the thief can easily copy the car key or crack the password of the remote control lock, and can easily steal the car, so the driver usually buys the steering wheel lock and locks the steering wheel. On the steering wheel, the steering wheel cannot be rotated. When the thief enters the interior of the car, the steering wheel cannot be operated even if the car can be started.
然而方向盤鎖的結構簡單，不管方向盤鎖是使用密碼鎖還是鑰匙鎖，竊賊皆容易使用工具將方向盤鎖直接破壞，而讓方向盤鎖失去功用，進而將汽車盜竊開走，所以方向盤鎖僅能夠拖延盜賊偷車的時間。 However, the structure of the steering wheel lock is simple. Whether the steering wheel lock uses a combination lock or a key lock, the thief can easily use the tool to directly destroy the steering wheel lock, and the steering wheel lock loses its function, thereby driving the car to steal, so the steering wheel lock can only delay the thief. The time to steal a car.
再者部分駕駛會於汽車內安裝防盜器，以使盜賊碰到車體時，防盜器會發出很大的聲音，通知駕駛有盜賊欲偷盜汽車，但如果駕駛所在位置與汽車所在位置距離很遠時，駕駛便無法聽到防盜器發出的聲音，故駕駛便無法在第一時間內因聽到防盜器聲音而趕到汽車停放的地點，阻止竊賊將汽車偷開走；故綜 上所述的問題，其亟待改善之。 In addition, some drivers will install an anti-theft device in the car so that when the thief touches the car body, the anti-theft device will make a loud sound, informing the driver that the thief wants to steal the car, but if the driving position is far from the car's location When driving, the sound of the anti-theft device cannot be heard, so the driver cannot rush to the parking place of the car by hearing the sound of the anti-theft device in the first time, preventing the thief from stealing the car; The problem mentioned above needs to be improved.
本發明之主要目的在提供一種可拆式方向盤。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a detachable steering wheel.
於一較佳實施例中，本發明提供一種可拆式方向盤，安裝於一轉向柱，該可拆式方向盤包括一方向盤本體、一電動套筒、一固定構件、一控制模組及一辨識模組；該方向盤本體包含有一方向握把及自該方向握把延伸而出的一連接軸，該連接軸穿接於所述轉向柱內，且該連接軸的外表面開設有複數凹孔；該電動套筒滑套在所述轉向柱外部；該固定構件包含有連接在該電動套筒內壁面的複數滾珠及開設在所述轉向柱的複數穿孔，各該滾珠的一側穿過相對應的各該穿孔與相對應的各該凹孔連接而將該連接軸固定在所述轉向柱內；該控制模組安裝於所述轉向柱內部且電性連接該電動套筒；該辨識模組安裝在該方向握把且電性連接該控制模組，該辨識模組內部儲存有一辨識數據；其中該辨識模組擷取與該辨識數據相符合的一擷取訊號，令該控制模組驅動該電動套筒往遠離該方向盤本體的方向滑動，以帶動各該滾珠分別自相對應的各凹孔內移出，使該連接軸能夠自所述轉向柱內鬆脫且自所述轉向柱內被抽出；藉此達到能夠拆裝該方向盤本體的功效。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a detachable steering wheel mounted on a steering column. The detachable steering wheel includes a steering wheel body, an electric sleeve, a fixing member, a control module, and an identification module. The steering wheel body includes a directional handle and a connecting shaft extending from the directional handle, the connecting shaft is inserted into the steering column, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of concave holes; An electric sleeve is sleeved outside the steering column; the fixing member includes a plurality of balls connected to an inner wall surface of the electric sleeve and a plurality of perforations formed in the steering column, and one side of each of the balls passes through a corresponding one Each of the through holes is connected to the corresponding recessed hole to fix the connecting shaft in the steering column; the control module is installed inside the steering column and electrically connected to the electric sleeve; the identification module is installed The identification module is internally connected to the control module, and the identification module stores an identification data therein; wherein the identification module captures a capture signal corresponding to the identification data, so that the control module drives the control module Electricity The sleeve slides away from the steering wheel body to drive the balls respectively out of the corresponding recesses, so that the connecting shaft can be loosened from the steering column and extracted from the steering column; Thereby, the effect of being able to disassemble the steering wheel body can be achieved.
較佳者，該電動套筒具有一套筒本體及至少一電動伸縮件，該套筒本體滑套在所述轉向柱外部，各該滾珠分別連接在該套筒本體的內壁面，該電動伸縮件一端連接該套筒本體遠離該方向握把的一端，且該電動伸縮件的另一端連接所述轉向柱遠離該方向握把的一側，該控制模組電性連接該電動伸縮件；較佳者，各該凹孔係呈環狀排列於該連接軸的外表面，各該穿孔於所述轉向柱呈環狀排列，各該滾珠係呈環狀排列於該套筒本體的內壁面；較佳者，該滾珠係彈性滑動連接於該套筒本體的內壁面；較佳者，該固定構件更包含有一凸環，該凸環自所述轉向柱遠離 該方向盤本體的一端朝外部延伸而出，該電動伸縮件遠離該套筒本體的一側透過連接該凸環而與所述轉向柱連接，該控制模組透過驅動該電動伸縮件縮入時，能夠帶動該電動套筒往該凸環的方向滑動；較佳者，該凸環與所述轉向柱之間形成一「T」字狀；較佳者，該電動伸縮件係為一環狀電動伸縮筒，該電動伸縮件套設在所述轉向柱的外部；較佳者，該電動伸縮件的數量為複數時，各該電動伸縮件係分別為一電動伸縮桿，該等電動伸縮件呈等間距環狀排列於所述轉向柱的外部；較佳者，該凸環開設有複數固定孔，各該固定孔分別和各該等電動伸縮件相對應配設，各該電動伸縮件遠離該套筒本體的一側分別對應穿接固定在各該固定孔內；藉此達到簡化結構及組裝容易的功效。 Preferably, the electric sleeve has a sleeve body and at least one electric expansion and contraction. The sleeve body is sleeved on the outside of the steering column, and the balls are respectively connected to the inner wall surface of the sleeve body. One end of the piece is connected to one end of the sleeve body away from the directional handle, and the other end of the electric expansion joint is connected to the side of the steering column away from the directional handle, and the control module is electrically connected to the electric expansion joint; Preferably, each of the recessed holes is annularly arranged on an outer surface of the connecting shaft, and each of the through holes is annularly arranged on the steering column, and each of the balls is annularly arranged on an inner wall surface of the sleeve body; Preferably, the ball is elastically slidably coupled to the inner wall surface of the sleeve body; preferably, the fixing member further includes a convex ring that is away from the steering column. One end of the steering wheel body extends outwardly, and a side of the electric telescopic member that is away from the sleeve body is connected to the steering column by connecting the protruding ring, and the control module is retracted by driving the electric expansion device. The electric sleeve can be driven to slide in the direction of the convex ring; preferably, the convex ring forms a "T" shape with the steering column; preferably, the electric expansion member is a ring electric a telescopic cylinder, the electric expansion and contraction member is sleeved on the outside of the steering column; preferably, when the number of the electric expansion and contraction members is plural, each of the electric expansion and contraction members is an electric extension rod, and the electric expansion and contraction members are Preferably, the convex ring is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and each of the fixing holes is respectively disposed corresponding to each of the electric telescopic members, and each of the electric telescopic members is away from the One side of the sleeve body is respectively fixedly received and fixed in each of the fixing holes; thereby achieving the effect of simplifying the structure and assembling easily.
較佳者，該辨識模組包含有一擷取元件及一控制單元，該擷取元件分別電性連接該控制模組及該控制單元，該擷取元件能夠擷取該擷取訊號；較佳者，該辨識模組更包含有一記憶元件，該記憶元件電性連接該控制單元，該辨識數據儲存在該記憶元件內；較佳者，該擷取元件係為一指紋擷取元件，該控制單元係為一微控制器，該記憶元件係為一記憶體；較佳者，該控制模組包含一控制元件，該控制元件分別電性連接該控制單元及該電動伸縮件；較佳者，該控制模組更包含有一電源供應元件，該電源供應元件分別電性連接該控制元件、該控制單元及該電動伸縮件；較佳者，該控制元件係為一車用微控制器，該電源供應元件係為一電池；藉此達到智能防盜的功效。 Preferably, the identification module includes a capture component and a control unit, the capture component is electrically connected to the control module and the control unit, and the capture component can capture the capture signal; preferably The identification module further includes a memory component, the memory component is electrically connected to the control unit, and the identification data is stored in the memory component; preferably, the capture component is a fingerprint capture component, and the control component is Is a microcontroller, the memory component is a memory; preferably, the control module includes a control component, the control component is electrically connected to the control unit and the electric expansion component; preferably, the control component The control module further includes a power supply component electrically connected to the control component, the control unit and the electric expansion component; preferably, the control component is a vehicle microcontroller, and the power supply is The component is a battery; thereby achieving the effect of intelligent anti-theft.
100‧‧‧可拆式方向盤 100‧‧‧detachable steering wheel
10‧‧‧方向盤本體 10‧‧‧ Steering wheel body
11‧‧‧方向握把 11‧‧‧ Directional grip
12‧‧‧連接軸 12‧‧‧Connected shaft
121‧‧‧凹孔 121‧‧‧ recessed hole
20‧‧‧固定構件 20‧‧‧Fixed components
21‧‧‧滾珠 21‧‧‧ balls
22‧‧‧穿孔 22‧‧‧Perforation
23‧‧‧凸環 23‧‧‧ convex ring
231‧‧‧固定孔 231‧‧‧Fixed holes
30‧‧‧電動套筒 30‧‧‧Electric sleeve
31‧‧‧套筒本體 31‧‧‧Sleeve body
32‧‧‧電動伸縮件 32‧‧‧Electric telescopic parts
40‧‧‧控制模組 40‧‧‧Control Module
41‧‧‧控制元件 41‧‧‧Control elements
42‧‧‧電源供應元件 42‧‧‧Power supply components
50‧‧‧辨識模組 50‧‧‧ Identification Module
51‧‧‧擷取元件 51‧‧‧Select components
511‧‧‧擷取訊號 511‧‧‧Signal
52‧‧‧控制單元 52‧‧‧Control unit
521‧‧‧通知訊號 521‧‧‧Notification signal
53‧‧‧記憶元件 53‧‧‧ memory components
531‧‧‧辨識數據 531‧‧‧ Identification data
90‧‧‧轉向柱 90‧‧‧ steering column
91‧‧‧連接空間 91‧‧‧Connected space
圖1係本發明可拆式方向盤之立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a detachable steering wheel of the present invention.
圖2係本發明可拆式方向盤之剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable steering wheel of the present invention.
圖3係本發明可拆式方向盤之控制圖。 Figure 3 is a control diagram of the detachable steering wheel of the present invention.
圖4係本發明可拆式方向盤之使用示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the use of the detachable steering wheel of the present invention.
圖5係本發明可拆式方向盤之使用狀態圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the state of use of the detachable steering wheel of the present invention.
請參照圖1至圖3，其為本發明可拆式方向盤之立體圖、剖面圖及控制圖；可拆式方向盤100安裝於一轉向柱90，可拆式方向盤100包括：一方向盤本體10、一固定構件20、一電動套筒30、一控制模組40及一辨識模組50。 1 to 3, which are perspective views, cross-sectional views, and control diagrams of a detachable steering wheel of the present invention; the detachable steering wheel 100 is mounted to a steering column 90, and the detachable steering wheel 100 includes: a steering wheel body 10, a The fixing member 20 , an electric sleeve 30 , a control module 40 and an identification module 50 .
方向盤本體10包含有一方向握把11及一連接軸12，連接軸12自方向握把11的一端延伸而出；轉向柱90一側開設有一連接空間91；連接軸12穿接於轉向柱90的連接空間91內；連接軸12的外表面開設有複數凹孔121；該等凹孔121係呈環狀排列於連接軸12的外表面。 The steering wheel body 10 includes a directional handle 11 and a connecting shaft 12 extending from one end of the directional grip 11; a connecting space 91 is defined on one side of the steering column 90; and the connecting shaft 12 is connected to the steering column 90. The outer surface of the connecting shaft 12 is provided with a plurality of recessed holes 121; the recessed holes 121 are annularly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 12.
固定構件20包含有複數滾珠21、開設在轉向柱90的複數穿孔22及一凸環23；該等穿孔22於轉向柱90呈環狀排列；各穿孔22分別與各凹孔121相對應配置；凸環23自轉向柱90遠離方向盤本體10的一端朝外部延伸而出，凸環23與轉向柱90之間形成一「T」字狀。 The fixing member 20 includes a plurality of balls 21, a plurality of through holes 22 formed in the steering column 90, and a convex ring 23; the through holes 22 are arranged in an annular shape on the steering column 90; each of the through holes 22 is disposed corresponding to each of the concave holes 121; The convex ring 23 extends outward from the end of the steering column 90 away from the steering wheel body 10, and a convex shape is formed between the convex ring 23 and the steering column 90.
電動套筒30具有一套筒本體31及至少一電動伸縮件32；套筒本體31滑套在轉向柱90的外部；各滾珠21分別連接在套筒本體31的內壁面，各滾珠21係呈環狀排列於套筒本體31的內壁面，其中各滾珠21係為彈性滑動連接於套筒本體31的內壁面；各滾珠21分別與各凹孔121及各穿孔22相對應配置，使各滾珠21遠離套筒本體31的一側穿過相對應的各穿孔22與相對應的各凹孔121連接，而將連接軸12固定在轉向柱90的連接空間91內；電動伸縮件32一端連接套筒本體31遠離方向握把11的一端，而電動伸縮件32的另一端連接凸環23；其中電動伸縮件32的數量為一時，電動伸縮件32可為一環狀伸縮件，故電動伸縮件32係套設在轉向柱90的外部。 The electric sleeve 30 has a sleeve body 31 and at least one electric expansion and contraction member 32. The sleeve body 31 is sleeved on the outside of the steering column 90. The balls 21 are respectively connected to the inner wall surface of the sleeve body 31, and the balls 21 are respectively The balls are arranged in an annular shape on the inner wall surface of the sleeve body 31. The balls 21 are elastically slidably coupled to the inner wall surface of the sleeve body 31. The balls 21 are respectively disposed corresponding to the recessed holes 121 and the perforations 22, so that the balls are arranged. 21 is remote from the sleeve body 31 and connected to the corresponding recessed holes 121 through the corresponding through holes 22, and the connecting shaft 12 is fixed in the connecting space 91 of the steering column 90; The barrel body 31 is away from one end of the grip 11 and the other end of the electric extension 32 is connected to the collar 23; wherein the number of the electric expansion members 32 is one, the electric extension 32 can be an annular expansion member, so the electric expansion member The 32 series is sleeved on the outside of the steering column 90.
另外，如果當電動伸縮件32的數量為複數時，各電動伸縮件32係分別為一電動伸縮桿，該等電動伸縮件32呈等間距環狀排列於轉向柱90的外部；而凸環23開設有複數固定孔 231，各固定孔231分別和各電動伸縮件32相對應配設，令各電動伸縮件32遠離套筒本體31的一側分別對應穿接固定在凸環23的各固定孔231內。 In addition, if the number of the electric expansion and contraction members 32 is plural, each of the electric expansion and contraction members 32 is an electric expansion and contraction rod, and the electric expansion and contraction members 32 are arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape outside the steering column 90; and the convex ring 23 Multiple fixed holes 231, each of the fixing holes 231 is disposed corresponding to each of the electric expansion and contraction members 32, and the side of each of the electric expansion and contraction members 32 away from the sleeve body 31 is correspondingly fixed to each of the fixing holes 231 of the convex ring 23.
控制模組40安裝於轉向柱90的連接空間91內；控制模組包含有一控制元件41及一電源供應元件42，控制元件41分別電性連接電動伸縮件32及電源供應元件42，電源供應元件42電性連接電動伸縮件32；控制元件41係為一車用微控制器；電源供應元件42係為一電池，其中電池可為充電電池...等，電源供應元件42用以供應電動伸縮件32及控制元件41電源。 The control module 40 is mounted in the connection space 91 of the steering column 90. The control module includes a control component 41 and a power supply component 42. The control component 41 is electrically connected to the electric expansion component 32 and the power supply component 42, respectively. 42 is electrically connected to the electric expansion and contraction member 32; the control component 41 is a vehicle microcontroller; the power supply component 42 is a battery, wherein the battery can be a rechargeable battery, etc., and the power supply component 42 is used to supply the electric expansion and contraction. Device 32 and control element 41 power supply.
辨識模組50安裝在方向握把11，辨識模組50包含有一擷取元件51、一控制單元52及一記憶元件53，控制單元52分別電性連接控制元件41、電源供應元件42、擷取元件51及記憶元件53；電源供應元件42能夠供應辨識模組50電源；擷取元件51能夠擷取一擷取訊號511；記憶元件53內儲存有一辨識數據531，辨識數據531內含指紋數據資料；擷取元件51係為一指紋擷取元件，控制單元52係為一微控制器，記憶元件53係為一記憶體。 The identification module 50 is mounted on the directional handle 11. The identification module 50 includes a capture component 51, a control unit 52 and a memory component 53. The control unit 52 is electrically connected to the control component 41, the power supply component 42, and the capture module, respectively. The component 51 and the memory component 53; the power supply component 42 can supply the power of the identification module 50; the capture component 51 can capture a capture signal 511; the memory component 53 stores an identification data 531, and the identification data 531 contains fingerprint data. The capture component 51 is a fingerprint capture component, the control unit 52 is a microcontroller, and the memory component 53 is a memory.
請參照圖3及圖4，其為本發明可拆式方向盤之控制圖及使用示意圖，使用時，使用者將手指按壓安裝在方向握把11的辨識模組50，此時辨識模組50的擷取元件51會擷取使用者的指紋產生內含有指紋數據資料的擷取訊號511，後將擷取訊號511傳遞給控制單元52，當控制單元52接收到擷取訊號511時，則會讀取記憶元件53內的辨識數據531，以於控制單元52內進行擷取訊號511與辨識數據531的內容比對，當擷取訊號511內含的指紋數據資料和辨識數據531內含的指紋數據資料相同時，其控制單元52會傳遞一通知訊號521給控制元件41，控制元件41接收到通知訊號521後則驅動電動伸縮件32縮入，以帶動套筒本體31朝凸環23的方向滑動，而帶動各滾珠21分別往套筒本體31的內壁面移動，令各滾珠21分別自相對應的各凹孔121內移出，而使 連接軸12能夠於轉向柱90的連接空間91內鬆脫，因此連接軸12能夠自轉向柱90的連接空間91內順利被抽出，達到將方向盤本體10自轉向柱90拆離的效果，所以當使用者不使用車輛時，可透過將方向盤本體10自轉向柱90拆離的方式以防止竊賊破解車輛鑰匙或遙控鎖進入車輛內而將車輛開走，藉此達到防盜的功效。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are a control diagram and a schematic diagram of a detachable steering wheel according to the present invention. In use, the user presses a finger on the identification module 50 of the directional grip 11 , and at this time, the identification module 50 is The capture component 51 captures the user's fingerprint to generate the capture signal 511 containing the fingerprint data, and then transmits the capture signal 511 to the control unit 52. When the control unit 52 receives the capture signal 511, it reads The identification data 531 in the memory element 53 is taken to compare the contents of the capture signal 511 and the identification data 531 in the control unit 52, and the fingerprint data contained in the signal 511 and the fingerprint data contained in the identification data 531 are captured. When the data is the same, the control unit 52 transmits a notification signal 521 to the control component 41. After receiving the notification signal 521, the control component 41 drives the electric extension member 32 to retract to drive the sleeve body 31 to slide toward the convex ring 23. And moving each of the balls 21 to the inner wall surface of the sleeve body 31, respectively, so that the balls 21 are respectively removed from the corresponding recessed holes 121, thereby making The connecting shaft 12 can be loosened in the connecting space 91 of the steering column 90, so that the connecting shaft 12 can be smoothly extracted from the connecting space 91 of the steering column 90, thereby achieving the effect of detaching the steering wheel body 10 from the steering column 90, so When the user does not use the vehicle, the steering wheel body 10 can be detached from the steering column 90 to prevent the thief from cracking the vehicle key or the remote control lock into the vehicle to drive the vehicle away, thereby achieving the anti-theft function.
請參照圖5，其為本發明可拆式方向盤之使用狀態圖，當使用者欲使用車輛時，而欲將方向盤本體10裝回轉向柱90時，首先將連接軸12插入轉向柱90的連接空間91內，並使辨識模組50的控制單元52分別和控制模組40的控制元件41及電源供應元件42電性連接，令電源供應元件42能夠提供電源給辨識模組50，再者使用者將手指按壓辨識模組50，使辨識模組50的擷取元件51擷取使用者的指紋產生內含使用者指紋數據資料的擷取訊號511傳遞給控制單元52，其後控制單元52會讀取記憶元件53內的辨識數據531，並將擷取訊號511和辨識數據531於控制單元52內進行指紋數據資料的比對，當擷取訊號511內含的指紋數據資料和辨識數據531內含的指紋數據資料相同時，控制單元52會傳送通知訊號521給控制模組40的控制元件41，當控制元件41接收到通知訊號521後，則驅動電動伸縮件32伸長，而帶動套筒本體31朝方向握把11的方向移動，令各滾珠21逐漸朝遠離套體本體31的內壁面的方向移動，使各滾珠21逐漸分別的移入連接軸12的各凹孔121內，令電動套筒30及轉向柱90經由各滾珠21分別嵌入各凹孔121內而與連接軸12連接，而將連接軸12固定在轉向柱90的連接空間91內，藉此將連接軸12固定於轉向柱90，以達到將方向盤本體11裝回轉向柱90的效果，令使用者能夠順利的利用方向盤100操作車輛。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a view showing the state of use of the detachable steering wheel of the present invention. When the user wants to use the vehicle and replaces the steering wheel body 10 with the steering column 90 , the connecting shaft 12 is first inserted into the steering column 90 . In the space 91, the control unit 52 of the identification module 50 is electrically connected to the control component 41 and the power supply component 42 of the control module 40, respectively, so that the power supply component 42 can supply power to the identification module 50, and then use The finger is pressed by the recognition module 50, so that the capture component 51 of the identification module 50 captures the user's fingerprint and generates the capture signal 511 containing the user fingerprint data, and transmits the capture signal 511 to the control unit 52. Thereafter, the control unit 52 The identification data 531 in the memory component 53 is read, and the fingerprint signal 511 and the identification data 531 are compared in the control unit 52 for fingerprint data. When the fingerprint data and the identification data 531 contained in the signal 511 are captured, When the fingerprint data is the same, the control unit 52 transmits the notification signal 521 to the control component 41 of the control module 40. When the control component 41 receives the notification signal 521, the electric extension 32 is driven to elongate. The sleeve body 31 is moved in the direction of the direction of the grip 11, so that the balls 21 are gradually moved away from the inner wall surface of the sleeve body 31, so that the balls 21 are gradually moved into the recesses 121 of the connecting shaft 12, respectively. The electric sleeve 30 and the steering column 90 are respectively inserted into the respective recessed holes 121 via the respective balls 21 to be connected to the connecting shaft 12, and the connecting shaft 12 is fixed in the connecting space 91 of the steering column 90, thereby fixing the connecting shaft 12 The steering column 90 is used to achieve the effect of loading the steering wheel body 11 back to the steering column 90, so that the user can smoothly operate the vehicle using the steering wheel 100.
再者，由於將方向盤本體11裝回轉向柱90時，使用者亦必須使用手指按壓辨識模組50，以於辨識模組50內進行指紋比對，當擷取訊號511內的指紋數據資料與辨識數據531內的指紋數據資料相同時，其控制元件41才會驅動電動伸縮件32伸 長，因此當非使用者任意拿其它相似結構的方向盤本體欲與轉向柱90組裝時，是無法令電動伸縮件32伸長，所以其它相似結構的方向盤本體係無法與轉向柱90連接且固定於轉向柱90的連接空間91內的，藉此達到智能防盜的功效。 In addition, when the steering wheel body 11 is replaced by the steering column 90, the user must also use the finger to press the identification module 50 to perform fingerprint comparison in the identification module 50. When the fingerprint data in the signal 511 is captured, When the fingerprint data in the identification data 531 is the same, the control element 41 drives the electric expansion member 32 to extend. Therefore, when the steering wheel body of other similar structures is not arbitrarily used by the user to assemble with the steering column 90, the electric extension member 32 cannot be extended, so that the steering wheel system of other similar structures cannot be connected to the steering column 90 and fixed to the steering. The connection space 91 of the column 90 is used to achieve the function of intelligent anti-theft.
此外，由於連接軸12係藉由電動套筒30於轉向柱90的外部滑動而帶動固定構件20的各滾珠21嵌入連接軸12的各凹孔121內或自各凹孔121內移出，而使連接軸12能夠固定於轉向柱內或自轉向柱90內鬆脫的功能，因此亦達到簡化結構的功效，且亦具有組裝容易的功能。 In addition, since the connecting shaft 12 slides on the outside of the steering column 90 by the electric sleeve 30, the balls 21 of the fixing member 20 are inserted into or removed from the recessed holes 121 of the connecting shaft 12, thereby making the connection. The shaft 12 can be fixed in the steering column or loosened from the steering column 90, thereby achieving the simplification of the structure and also having an easy assembly function.
依據以上的描述可知，第一，藉由固定組件20、電動套筒30及控制模組40的設置，達到能夠拆裝方向盤本體10的功效；第二，經由辨識模組50的設置能夠達到智能防盜的功效；第三，經由驅動電動套筒30移動以帶動各滾珠21嵌入各凹孔121或自各凹孔121移出，而將連接軸12固定於轉向柱90內或自轉向柱90內鬆脫，由於結構簡單，故能夠達到簡化結構的效果，再者亦具有組裝容易的功能。 According to the above description, firstly, by the arrangement of the fixing component 20, the electric sleeve 30 and the control module 40, the function of the steering wheel body 10 can be disassembled; secondly, the setting can be achieved through the setting of the identification module 50. Thirdly, by driving the electric sleeve 30 to move the balls 21 into the recesses 121 or from the recesses 121, the connecting shaft 12 is fixed in the steering column 90 or loosened from the steering column 90. Because of its simple structure, it can achieve the effect of simplifying the structure, and it also has the function of easy assembly.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，並非用以限定本發明之申請專利範圍，因此凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾，均應包含於本案之申請專利範圍內。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of the patent application.
100‧‧‧可拆式方向盤 100‧‧‧detachable steering wheel
10‧‧‧方向盤本體 10‧‧‧ Steering wheel body
11‧‧‧方向握把 11‧‧‧ Directional grip
12‧‧‧連接軸 12‧‧‧Connected shaft
121‧‧‧凹孔 121‧‧‧ recessed hole
20‧‧‧固定構件 20‧‧‧Fixed components
21‧‧‧滾珠 21‧‧‧ balls
22‧‧‧穿孔 22‧‧‧Perforation
23‧‧‧凸環 23‧‧‧ convex ring
231‧‧‧固定孔 231‧‧‧Fixed holes
30‧‧‧電動套筒 30‧‧‧Electric sleeve
31‧‧‧套筒本體 31‧‧‧Sleeve body
32‧‧‧電動伸縮件 32‧‧‧Electric telescopic parts
40‧‧‧控制模組 40‧‧‧Control Module
50‧‧‧辨識模組 50‧‧‧ Identification Module
90‧‧‧轉向柱 90‧‧‧ steering column
91‧‧‧連接空間 91‧‧‧Connected space
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106115021A TWI605970B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | Separable steering wheel |
| US15/790,415 US10308215B2 (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-23 | Detachable steering wheel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106115021A TWI605970B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | Separable steering wheel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI605970B true TWI605970B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
| TW201843074A TW201843074A (en) | 2018-12-16 |
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| TW106115021A TWI605970B (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | Separable steering wheel |
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| US (1) | US10308215B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI605970B (en) |
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| DE102016111473A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2016-12-29 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | STATIONARY STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD |
| US10457313B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2019-10-29 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | ADAS wheel locking device |
| US10351160B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2019-07-16 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | Steering column assembly having a sensor assembly |
| US10385930B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-08-20 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | Ball coupling assembly for steering column assembly |
| US11628902B2 (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2023-04-18 | Huffy Corporation | Tool-less steering wheel assembly |
| DE102019108762B4 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-06-29 | Endor Ag | Steering wheel for a vehicle, simulator or game console |
| DE102019215144A1 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-01 | Fahrzeugbau Meier Gmbh | Coupling for a detachable steering wheel and motorhome with such a coupling |
| DE102020116454A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Steering transmission arrangement for a motor vehicle and steering arrangement |
| JP2024058904A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-04-30 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | Steering control device and steering control method |
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| US20180319367A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
| US10308215B2 (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| TW201843074A (en) | 2018-12-16 |
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