TWI605959B - Method and system for adjusting suspension parameter of electromechanical suspension device - Google Patents
Method and system for adjusting suspension parameter of electromechanical suspension device Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種交通工具的懸吊系統,且特別是一種用以調整懸吊系統之主動式懸吊裝置之避震參數的方法與系統。The present invention relates to a suspension system for a vehicle, and more particularly to a method and system for adjusting the suspension parameters of an active suspension device of a suspension system.
交通工具(例如,汽車或機車)行駛在路面上,不論是轉彎或遇到路面不平時,交通工具都會因此震動。交通工具的輪胎雖然可以吸收部分的震動,但大部分的震動主要是由交通工具的懸吊系統來吸收。懸吊系統的好壞優劣會影響交通工具的安全性、動力性能、操控性與舒適性。現有交通工具的懸吊系統多數是由機械式懸吊裝置來實現,其避震參數(例如,懸吊裝置中之活塞位置、彈簧張力與活塞移動速度,其會影響阻尼)必須由專業的師傅進行調整,以獲得預期的安全性、動力性能、操控性與舒適性。然而,對於一般人來說,調整懸吊系統的避震參數並非是件簡單的事。Vehicles (such as cars or locomotives) travel on the road, and the vehicle will vibrate whether it is turning or encountering uneven roads. Although the tires of the vehicle can absorb part of the vibration, most of the vibration is mainly absorbed by the suspension system of the vehicle. The quality of the suspension system will affect the safety, power performance, handling and comfort of the vehicle. Most of the suspension systems of existing vehicles are realized by mechanical suspension devices, and the suspension parameters (for example, the position of the piston in the suspension device, the spring tension and the moving speed of the piston, which affect the damping) must be mastered by a professional master. Make adjustments to achieve the desired safety, power performance, handling and comfort. However, for the average person, adjusting the suspension parameters of the suspension system is not a simple matter.
配備較為頂級的交通工具的懸吊系統則可以由主動式懸吊裝置實現,其設置多個電子電路元件,可以接收電子信號,來調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。然而,現有主動式懸吊裝置必須由交通工具的控制面板來對其避震參數進行調整,且交通工具製造商僅是設計出多種模式(例如,安全模式、舒適模式與運動模式)讓使用者選擇,以調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數,其並不允許使用者對主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數進行客製化的細微調整。另外一方面,在一些情況下,路況或載重可能會隨時間變化,例如,下起大雨、道路前方有許多坑洞、載入乘客或裝卸物品等,但現有的懸吊系統並無法立即地根據路況的改變自動地調整到適當的模式。Suspension systems equipped with more advanced vehicles can be realized by active suspension devices, which are provided with a plurality of electronic circuit components that can receive electronic signals to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension devices. However, existing active suspension devices must be adjusted by the vehicle's control panel to their suspension parameters, and the vehicle manufacturer only designs multiple modes (eg, safety mode, comfort mode, and sport mode) for the user. The selection is to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device, which does not allow the user to make a customized adjustment of the suspension parameters of the active suspension device. On the other hand, in some cases, road conditions or loads may change over time, for example, heavy rain, lots of potholes in front of the road, loading passengers or loading and unloading items, etc., but the existing suspension system cannot be immediately based on The change in road conditions is automatically adjusted to the appropriate mode.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法與系統。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device.
根據本發明至少一目的,提供一種主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整系統,其包括懸吊控制模組、主動式懸吊裝置與行動裝置。懸吊控制模組安裝於交通工具內,其具有感測器模組水平地放在交通工具之車身或變速箱上,並用以根據感測器模組感測交通工具的運動而獲得之感測資訊基於人工智慧演算法計算出適於感測資訊的避震參數,並基於計算出的避震參數產生驅動信號。主動式懸吊裝置電性連接懸吊控制模組,並用以接收驅動信號,以將其避震參數調整為計算出的避震參數。行動裝置連結懸吊控制模組,用以提供操作介面給使用者對該主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數進行調整。交通工具為機車、汽車、腳踏車或全地形車。According to at least one object of the present invention, a suspension parameter adjustment system for an active suspension device is provided, comprising a suspension control module, an active suspension device and a mobile device. The suspension control module is installed in the vehicle, and the sensor module is horizontally placed on the vehicle body or the gearbox, and is used to sense the motion of the vehicle according to the sensor module. The information is based on the artificial intelligence algorithm to calculate the shock parameters suitable for sensing information, and generates a driving signal based on the calculated suspension parameters. The active suspension device is electrically connected to the suspension control module and is configured to receive a driving signal to adjust the suspension parameter to the calculated suspension parameter. The mobile device is coupled to the suspension control module for providing an operation interface for the user to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device. The vehicle is a locomotive, a car, a bicycle or an ATV.
根據本發明至少一目的,提供一種主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法,其步驟如下。於懸吊控制模組中,獲取感測器模組感測交通工具的運動而獲得之感測資訊,其中感測器模組水平地放在交通工具之車身或變速箱上。於懸吊控制模組中,根據感測資訊基於人工智慧演算法計算出適於感測資訊的避震參數,並基於計算出的避震參數產生驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置,以將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整為計算出的避震參數。透過連結懸吊控制模組的行動裝置提供操作介面給使用者對主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數進行調整。交通工具為機車、汽車、腳踏車或全地形車。According to at least one object of the present invention, a method for adjusting a suspension parameter of an active suspension device is provided, the steps of which are as follows. In the suspension control module, the sensing information obtained by the sensor module sensing the motion of the vehicle is obtained, wherein the sensor module is horizontally placed on the body or the gearbox of the vehicle. In the suspension control module, the suspension parameter suitable for sensing information is calculated based on the sensing information based on the artificial intelligence algorithm, and the driving signal is generated to the active suspension device based on the calculated suspension parameter to actively The suspension parameters of the suspension device are adjusted to the calculated suspension parameters. The operating device connected to the suspension control module provides an operation interface for the user to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device. The vehicle is a locomotive, a car, a bicycle or an ATV.
承上所述,本發明實施例提供之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法與系統,其可具有一或多個下述優點:According to the above description, the method and system for adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:
(1)透過感測資訊與/或行車資訊,基於人工智慧演算法即時地調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。(1) Instantly adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device based on the artificial intelligence algorithm through the sensing information and/or the driving information.
(2)讓使用者透過行動裝置選擇、調整(粗調與/或細調)或下載(自連結的雲端伺服器下載)避震參數,以藉此將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整為使用者選擇、調整或下載的避震參數。(2) Allow the user to select, adjust (coarse and/or fine-tune) or download (self-linking cloud server) suspension parameters through the mobile device, thereby adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device Suspension parameters selected, adjusted or downloaded for the user.
(3)使用者還能夠透過行動裝置與雲端伺服器將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數分享給其他使用者。(3) The user can also share the suspension parameters of the active suspension device to other users through the mobile device and the cloud server.
(4)行動裝置可提供多個模式(例如,人工智慧模式、運動模式、舒適模式與一般模式)給使用者選擇,以方便使用者決定所要選擇之模式的避震參數。(4) The mobile device can provide multiple modes (for example, artificial intelligence mode, sport mode, comfort mode and general mode) for the user to select, so that the user can determine the suspension parameter of the mode to be selected.
(5)行動裝置可繪出多個避震參數的多條效能曲線給使用者參考,以方便使用者決定所要選擇之避震參數。(5) The mobile device can draw multiple performance curves of multiple suspension parameters for reference by the user, so as to facilitate the user to determine the suspension parameters to be selected.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係侷限本發明於實際實施上的專利範圍,合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary description. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be limited to the scope of patent application of the present invention. Narration.
需注意的是,雖然「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等用語在文中用來描述各種元件,但這些被描述的元件不應被此類用語所限制。此類用語僅用於從一個元件區分另一個元件。因此,以下所討論之「第一」元件皆能被寫作「第二」元件,而不偏離本發明之教示。It should be noted that although the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are used herein to describe various elements, these described elements should not be limited by such terms. Such terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Therefore, the "first" elements discussed below can be written as "second" elements without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
本發明實施例提供一種主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整系統與方法,其中懸吊系統中的懸吊控制模組可以感測交通工具(例如,機車、汽車、腳踏車與全地形車(all terrain vehicle,簡稱為ATV))的運動,以產生感測資訊,並基於人工智慧演算法(其具有深度學習功能,可以例如是基因演算法、模糊控制演算法或類神經網路演算法等)根據感測資訊來即時地調整懸吊系統之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。另外,除了感測資訊外,上述避震參數調整方法與系統更能夠考量交通工具自身量測之行車資訊來調整避震參數。於本發明實施例中,交通工具可以特別是機車,主動式懸吊裝置係被安裝於前輪或後輪中,且此兩個主動式懸吊裝置係彼此獨立地被控制。Embodiments of the present invention provide a suspension parameter adjustment system and method for an active suspension device, wherein a suspension control module in a suspension system can sense a vehicle (eg, a locomotive, a car, a bicycle, and an ATV) The motion of the terrain vehicle (abbreviated as ATV)) to generate sensing information and based on an artificial intelligence algorithm (which has a deep learning function, which may be, for example, a gene algorithm, a fuzzy control algorithm, or a neural network algorithm). Sensing information to instantly adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension of the suspension system. In addition, in addition to the sensing information, the above-mentioned suspension parameter adjustment method and system can more effectively measure the driving information of the vehicle itself to adjust the suspension parameters. In an embodiment of the invention, the vehicle may be, in particular, a locomotive, the active suspension being mounted in the front or rear wheel, and the two active suspensions being controlled independently of one another.
除此之外,避震參數調整系統中的行動裝置還可以將多個避震參數對應的效能曲線繪出給使用者參考,以及雲端伺服器可以儲存有多種狀況下的多種較適合之避震參數給使用者下載,使用者可以下載其中一個避震參數至行動裝置。如此,使用者透過行動裝置來對主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數進行調整,例如,直接手動地粗調或細調避震參數,透過選擇多個模式(例如,人工智慧模式、運動模式、一般模式與舒適模式)的其中一者來將避震參數調整至選擇之模式所對應之避震參數,根據選擇之效能曲線將將避震參數調整至選擇之效能曲線所對應之避震參數,或將避震參數設定為下載的避震參數。In addition, the mobile device in the suspension parameter adjustment system can also draw the performance curve corresponding to the multiple suspension parameters to the user for reference, and the cloud server can store a plurality of suitable shock absorbers under various conditions. The parameters are downloaded to the user, and the user can download one of the suspension parameters to the mobile device. In this way, the user adjusts the suspension parameters of the active suspension device through the mobile device, for example, directly or coarsely adjusting the suspension parameters manually, and selecting multiple modes (eg, artificial intelligence mode, sport mode, One of the general mode and the comfort mode adjusts the suspension parameter to the suspension parameter corresponding to the selected mode, and adjusts the suspension parameter to the suspension parameter corresponding to the selected performance curve according to the selected performance curve. Or set the suspension parameter to the downloaded suspension parameter.
另外,透過行動裝置,使用者還可以將交通工具行進過程中之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數分享給其他使用者,例如,使用者的行動裝置可以透過藍芽或無線保真網路技術直接與其他使用者的行動裝置連結,以分享避震參數。擇一地,行動裝置也可以將交通工具行進過程中之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數傳送給雲端伺服器,然後,其他使用者的行動裝置再連結到雲端伺服器去取得使用者分享的避震參數。In addition, through the mobile device, the user can also share the suspension parameters of the active suspension device during the vehicle travel to other users, for example, the user's mobile device can transmit through Bluetooth or wireless fidelity network technology. Directly connect with other users' mobile devices to share the suspension parameters. Alternatively, the mobile device can also transmit the suspension parameters of the active suspension device during the traveling of the vehicle to the cloud server, and then the mobile devices of other users are connected to the cloud server to obtain the shared by the user. Suspension parameters.
請參照第1圖,第1圖是本發明實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整系統的方塊圖。避震參數調整系統包括懸吊系統11、行動裝置12、雲端伺服器13與行車資訊量測設備14,其中懸吊系統11包括懸吊控制模組111與主動式懸吊裝置112。懸吊控制模組111電性連接主動式懸吊裝置112。行動裝置12連結於雲端伺服器13與懸吊控制模組111,且行車資訊量測設備14電性連接懸吊控制模組111。主動式懸吊裝置112可以是交通工具之原廠或副廠的主動式懸吊裝置,且本發明不以此為限制。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a suspension parameter adjustment system of an active suspension device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The suspension parameter adjustment system includes a suspension system 11, a mobile device 12, a cloud server 13 and a driving information measuring device 14, wherein the suspension system 11 includes a suspension control module 111 and an active suspension device 112. The suspension control module 111 is electrically connected to the active suspension device 112. The mobile device 12 is connected to the cloud server 13 and the suspension control module 111, and the driving information measuring device 14 is electrically connected to the suspension control module 111. The active suspension device 112 may be an active suspension device of the original or deputy factory of the vehicle, and the invention is not limited thereto.
懸吊系統11與行車資訊量測設備14係安裝於交通工具。懸吊控制模組111具有微控制單元、感測器模組、驅動器模組、通訊模組與電源轉換器等。懸吊控制模組111可以接收交通工具的車用電源,並轉換車用電源的電壓,以產生微控制單元、感測器模組、驅動器模組與通訊模組的供應電源。The suspension system 11 and the driving information measuring device 14 are installed in the vehicle. The suspension control module 111 has a micro control unit, a sensor module, a driver module, a communication module, and a power converter. The suspension control module 111 can receive the vehicle power supply of the vehicle and convert the voltage of the vehicle power supply to generate a power supply for the micro control unit, the sensor module, the driver module, and the communication module.
感測器模組具有多個感測器,其用來以獲取交通工具運動的感測資訊。感測器模組包括多個感測器,例如重力感測器、磁力計與桿計(lever meter)。感測器模組較佳地應該水平地放置在車身,或水平地放置在變速箱上,以偵測變速箱(或輪軸)的避震震動特性。另外,倘若感測器模組未水平地放置,則微控制單元可以執行校正程序,將獲得的感測資訊進行校正。The sensor module has a plurality of sensors for obtaining sensing information of vehicle motion. The sensor module includes a plurality of sensors, such as a gravity sensor, a magnetometer, and a lever meter. The sensor module should preferably be placed horizontally on the body or horizontally on the gearbox to detect shock absorber vibration characteristics of the gearbox (or axle). In addition, if the sensor module is not placed horizontally, the micro control unit may perform a calibration procedure to correct the obtained sensing information.
感測資訊包括車身上下位移的加速度、車身水平前進的速度、車身偏擺的加速度、車身轉向角度、車身側傾角度、交通工具的載重(或稱預載)、車身震動的行程、車身震動的頻率與車輪震動的頻率的至少其中之一。當感測器為重力感測器時,重力感測器的X、Y、Z軸的感應量可以分別代表車身上下位移的加速度、車身偏擺的加速度與車身水平前進的速度,重力感測器的X-Y軸變化量與Z-Y軸變化量則分別代表車身轉向角度與車身側傾角度。Sensing information includes acceleration of up and down displacement of the vehicle body, speed of body horizontal advancement, acceleration of body yaw, body steering angle, body roll angle, vehicle load (or preload), body vibration stroke, body vibration At least one of the frequency and the frequency of the wheel vibration. When the sensor is a gravity sensor, the sensing quantities of the X, Y and Z axes of the gravity sensor can respectively represent the acceleration of the up and down displacement of the vehicle body, the acceleration of the body yaw and the speed of the body horizontal advancement, the gravity sensor The XY axis change amount and the ZY axis change amount respectively represent the body steering angle and the body roll angle.
微控制單元用以接收感測資訊,並且具有模糊控制演算法、基因演算法或類神經網路演算法的人工智慧演算法,以根據感測資訊計算出較適於目前感測資訊的避震參數,並且將計算出的避震參數所對應的控制信號傳送給驅動器模組。驅動器模組依據控制信號產生驅動信號,並將驅動信號傳送給主動式懸吊裝置112,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整為計算出的避震參數。The micro control unit is configured to receive the sensing information, and has an artificial intelligence algorithm with a fuzzy control algorithm, a genetic algorithm or a neural network-like algorithm to calculate a suspension parameter suitable for the current sensing information according to the sensing information. And transmitting the control signal corresponding to the calculated suspension parameter to the driver module. The driver module generates a driving signal according to the control signal, and transmits the driving signal to the active suspension device 112 to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 to the calculated suspension parameter.
驅動器模組包括回彈驅動器(de-bounce driver)、彈跳驅動器(bounce driver)與預載驅動器(pre-load driver)的至少其中之一,以藉此改變主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數。主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數包括了活塞位置、彈簧張力與活塞移動速度的至少其中一者,主動式懸吊裝置112具有伺服馬達(servo motor),以調整活塞位置與活塞移動速度,且更可以具有複雜的致動設備,以改變彈簧張力。透過改變主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數,主動式懸吊裝置112的阻尼也會跟著改變,以適應現有感測資訊所對應的環境。The driver module includes at least one of a de-bounce driver, a bounce driver and a pre-load driver to thereby change the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 112. . The suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 includes at least one of a piston position, a spring tension, and a piston moving speed. The active suspension device 112 has a servo motor to adjust the piston position and the piston moving speed. It can also have complex actuation devices to change the spring tension. By changing the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 112, the damping of the active suspension device 112 is also changed to adapt to the environment corresponding to the existing sensing information.
上述微控制單元的人工智慧演算法的設計方式有很多種,但基本的原則是要使得主動式懸吊裝置112之避震參數能夠符合現在的載重(預載),並且使其活塞下沉的速度夠快,且回彈的速度夠慢。另外,微控制單元還可以獲得行車資訊量測設備14所獲得行車資訊,且微控制單元更可以考量行車資訊來計算出適應的避震參數。行車資訊包括交通工具之馬達轉速、行車里程、消耗油量、剩餘油量、胎壓、主動式懸吊裝置112的阻尼與其他相關的行車資訊的至少一者。There are many ways to design the artificial intelligence algorithm of the above micro control unit, but the basic principle is to make the suspension parameters of the active suspension device 112 conform to the current load (preload) and to sink the piston. The speed is fast enough and the rebound speed is slow enough. In addition, the micro control unit can also obtain the driving information obtained by the driving information measuring device 14, and the micro control unit can further calculate the driving information to calculate the adapted suspension parameter. The driving information includes at least one of a motor speed of the vehicle, a mileage of the vehicle, a fuel consumption, a remaining oil amount, a tire pressure, a damping of the active suspension device 112, and other related driving information.
通訊模組係用來與行動裝置進行通訊,例如可以是藍芽通訊模組或其他類型的無線通訊模組。行動裝置12可以接收微控制單元透過通訊模組傳送之避震參數與對應的效能,並且繪成效能曲線圖,以供使用者查看。行動裝置12更可以透過其應用程式來讓使用者操作,以讓使用者直接地細調避震參數或選擇多個模式的一者來調整避震參數。行動裝置12係透過通訊模組將使用者操作產生的操作信號傳送給微控制單元,且微控制單元接著能產生控制信號給驅動器模組,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整到使用者設定的避震參數。The communication module is used to communicate with the mobile device, such as a Bluetooth communication module or other types of wireless communication modules. The mobile device 12 can receive the suspension parameter and the corresponding performance transmitted by the micro control unit through the communication module, and draw a performance energy graph for the user to view. The mobile device 12 can also be operated by the user through its application, so that the user can directly adjust the suspension parameters or select one of the multiple modes to adjust the suspension parameters. The mobile device 12 transmits an operation signal generated by the user operation to the micro control unit through the communication module, and the micro control unit can then generate a control signal to the driver module to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 to The shock parameters set by the user.
除此之外,雲端伺服器13儲存有多個不同的避震參數,並且提供使用者依據其需求下載其中一個避震參數到行動裝置12。接著,行動裝置12會依據下載的避震參數產生操作信號,並透過通訊模組將操作信號傳送給微控制單元,且微控制單元接著能產生控制信號給驅動器模組,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整到使用者下載的避震參數。另外,使用者也可以將調校好的避震參數透過行動裝置12上傳至雲端伺服器13,以分享給其他使用者。In addition, the cloud server 13 stores a plurality of different suspension parameters and provides the user to download one of the suspension parameters to the mobile device 12 according to his needs. Then, the mobile device 12 generates an operation signal according to the downloaded suspension parameter, and transmits the operation signal to the micro control unit through the communication module, and the micro control unit can then generate a control signal to the driver module to actively suspend The suspension parameters of the device 112 are adjusted to the suspension parameters downloaded by the user. In addition, the user can also upload the adjusted shock parameters to the cloud server 13 through the mobile device 12 for sharing with other users.
在此請注意,於本發明實施例中,上述懸吊控制模組111的微控制單元執行的運算亦可以移到行動裝置12與/或雲端伺服器13來運算,以減少微控制單元的成本。換言之,懸吊控制模組111僅是獲得感測資訊,並將感測資訊傳送給行動裝置12與/雲端伺服器13,且行動裝置12與/雲端伺服器13根據感測資訊決定主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數。Please note that in the embodiment of the present invention, the operations performed by the micro control unit of the suspension control module 111 can also be moved to the mobile device 12 and/or the cloud server 13 to reduce the cost of the micro control unit. . In other words, the suspension control module 111 only obtains the sensing information, and transmits the sensing information to the mobile device 12 and/the cloud server 13, and the mobile device 12 and/the cloud server 13 determine the active suspension according to the sensing information. Suspension parameters of the lifting device 112.
接著,請參照第1圖與第2圖,第2圖是本發明實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法係由第1圖的避震參數調整系統來實現,但本發明不以此為限制。首先,在步驟S21中,行動裝置12向雲端伺服器13請求下載多個避震參數的其中的一者。行動裝置12可以安裝有特定的應用程式連結至雲端伺服器13,使用者可以透過應用程式由手機瀏覽雲端伺服器所儲存之多個避震參數所對應的說明,並且依據說明選擇其中一個避震參數下載至行動裝置12。接著,在步驟S22中,行動裝置12將下載的避震參數傳送給懸吊控制模組111。然後,在步驟S23中,懸吊控制模組111的微控制單元可以依據下載的避震參數產生驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置112,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整為下載的避震參數。Next, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting suspension parameters of the active suspension device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The method for adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device is implemented by the suspension parameter adjustment system of Fig. 1, but the invention is not limited thereto. First, in step S21, the mobile device 12 requests the cloud server 13 to download one of the plurality of suspension parameters. The mobile device 12 can be connected to the cloud server 13 by using a specific application, and the user can browse the corresponding instructions of the plurality of suspension parameters stored by the cloud server through the application, and select one of the suspensions according to the description. The parameters are downloaded to the mobile device 12. Next, in step S22, the mobile device 12 transmits the downloaded suspension parameter to the suspension control module 111. Then, in step S23, the micro control unit of the suspension control module 111 can generate a driving signal to the active suspension device 112 according to the downloaded suspension parameter to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 to download. Suspension parameters.
接著,請參照第1圖與第3圖,第3圖是本發明另一實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法係由第1圖的避震參數調整系統來實現,但本發明不以此為限制。首先,在步驟S31中,懸吊控制模組111依據感測資訊與/或行車資訊並基於人工智慧演算法計算出適於感測資訊與/或行車資訊的避震參數,其中感測資訊可以由懸吊控制模組111的感測器模組獲得,而行車資訊可以由交通工具之行車資訊量測設備14獲得。然後,在步驟S32中,懸吊控制模組111依據計算出的避震參數產生驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置112,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整為計算出來的避震參數。Next, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of a method for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device is implemented by the suspension parameter adjustment system of Fig. 1, but the invention is not limited thereto. First, in step S31, the suspension control module 111 calculates a suspension parameter suitable for sensing information and/or driving information based on the sensing information and/or the driving information according to the artificial intelligence algorithm, wherein the sensing information may be It is obtained by the sensor module of the suspension control module 111, and the driving information can be obtained by the driving information measuring device 14 of the vehicle. Then, in step S32, the suspension control module 111 generates a driving signal to the active suspension device 112 according to the calculated suspension parameter to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 to the calculated suspension. parameter.
接著,請參照第1圖與第4圖,第4圖是本發明另一實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法係由第1圖的避震參數調整系統來實現,但本發明不以此為限制。首先,在步驟S41中,行動裝置12提供多個避震參數供使用者選擇。行動裝置12可以是繪出多個避震參數的多條效能曲線給使用者參考,以選擇其中一個避震參數,或者是,行動裝置12提供多個模式給使用者選擇其中一個模式,以藉此完成避震參數的選擇。接著,在步驟S42中,行動裝置12將選擇的避震參數傳送給懸吊控制模組111。然後,在步驟S43中,懸吊控制模組111依據選擇的避震參數產生驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置112,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整為選擇的避震參數。Next, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, which is a flow chart of a method for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device is implemented by the suspension parameter adjustment system of Fig. 1, but the invention is not limited thereto. First, in step S41, the mobile device 12 provides a plurality of suspension parameters for the user to select. The mobile device 12 may be a plurality of performance curves for drawing a plurality of suspension parameters for reference by the user to select one of the suspension parameters, or the mobile device 12 provides a plurality of modes for the user to select one of the modes to borrow This completes the selection of the suspension parameters. Next, in step S42, the mobile device 12 transmits the selected suspension parameter to the suspension control module 111. Then, in step S43, the suspension control module 111 generates a driving signal to the active suspension device 112 according to the selected suspension parameter to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 to the selected suspension parameter.
接著,請參照第1圖與第5圖,第5圖是本發明另一實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法係由第1圖的避震參數調整系統來實現,但本發明不以此為限制。首先,在步驟S51中,行動裝置12的特定之應用程式提供一個使用者介面給使用者對避震參數進行細調(例如加減1%)與/或粗調(例如加減10%)。接著,在步驟S52中,行動裝置12將調整避震參數傳送給懸吊控制模組111。然後,在步驟S53中,懸吊控制模組111依據調整的避震參數產生驅動信號給主動式懸吊裝置112,以將主動式懸吊裝置112的避震參數調整為使用者所調整的避震參數。Next, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, which is a flow chart of a method for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method for adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device is implemented by the suspension parameter adjustment system of Fig. 1, but the invention is not limited thereto. First, in step S51, the specific application of the mobile device 12 provides a user interface to fine-tune (eg, add or subtract 1%) and/or coarse adjustment (eg, plus or minus 10%) to the suspension parameters. Next, in step S52, the mobile device 12 transmits the adjustment suspension parameter to the suspension control module 111. Then, in step S53, the suspension control module 111 generates a driving signal to the active suspension device 112 according to the adjusted suspension parameter, so as to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device 112 to be adjusted by the user. Earthquake parameters.
接者,請參照第6圖,第6圖是本發明實施例之懸吊系統之主動式懸吊裝置於不同避震參數下的車身的加速度變化量的效能曲線圖。於第6圖,交通工具為機車,其係在特定速度下以特定角度轉彎時,機車之車身之加速度變化量對應於時間的多條效能曲線。於第6圖中,曲線C61~C63分別代表阻尼比小於1(欠阻尼)、等於1(臨界阻尼)與大於1(過阻尼)之模式所對應的避震參數之效能曲線。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a graph showing the performance of the acceleration variation of the vehicle body under different suspension parameters of the suspension device of the suspension system according to the embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 6, when the vehicle is a locomotive, which is bent at a specific angle at a specific speed, the amount of acceleration change of the body of the locomotive corresponds to a plurality of performance curves of time. In Fig. 6, the curves C61 to C63 represent the performance curves of the suspension parameters corresponding to the modes in which the damping ratio is less than 1 (underdamped), equal to 1 (critical damping), and greater than 1 (overdamped).
第6圖的多條效能曲線可以由懸吊控制模組的微控制單元透過行動裝置繪出,以呈現給使用者。使用者可以根據第6圖提供的多條效能曲線,來選擇多個避震參數的其中一種,並且透過行動裝置與懸吊控制模組將式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整到其選擇的避震參數。在此請注意,第6圖的效能曲線僅是本發明用來說明的實際例子,效能曲線的類型自當非用以限制本發明,舉例來說,不同避震參數下的車身的速度變化量的效能曲線亦可以被拿來提供給使用者參考。The plurality of performance curves of FIG. 6 can be drawn by the micro control unit of the suspension control module through the mobile device for presentation to the user. The user can select one of the plurality of suspension parameters according to the plurality of performance curves provided in FIG. 6, and adjust the suspension parameters of the suspension device to the selected avoidance through the mobile device and the suspension control module. Earthquake parameters. Please note that the performance curve of Figure 6 is only a practical example for the description of the present invention. The type of performance curve is not used to limit the invention. For example, the speed variation of the vehicle body under different suspension parameters. The performance curve can also be used to provide users with reference.
接著,請參照第7圖,第7圖是本發明實施例之行動裝置所顯示之X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量的曲線圖。當交通工具以在行駛時,遇到轉彎或顛頗路面時,其重力感測器之感測資訊的X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量可以顯示在行動裝置之螢幕上,其分別如同曲線C71~C73。如此,使用者可以透過觀測的X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量(其以重力加速度作為基準單位,但不限定於)判斷目前之避震參數是否適合,並據此決定是否變更模式或者調整避震參數。於第7圖中,交通工具的震盪比較偏向於垂直方向,因此Z軸之感應量的變化量大於X與Y軸感應量之變化量。Next, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a graph showing the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z-axis inductances displayed by the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the vehicle encounters a turning or a bumpy road while driving, the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z-axis sensing amounts of the sensing information of the gravity sensor can be displayed on the screen of the mobile device, respectively Curves C71 to C73. In this way, the user can determine whether the current suspension parameter is suitable by using the observed amount of change in the X, Y, and Z-axis sensing quantities (which is based on the gravitational acceleration as a reference unit, but is not limited to), and accordingly determines whether to change the mode or Adjust the suspension parameters. In Fig. 7, the oscillation of the vehicle is more biased in the vertical direction, so the amount of change in the inductance of the Z-axis is larger than the amount of change in the inductance of the X and Y-axis.
接著,請參照第8圖至第11圖,第8圖~第11圖是本發明實施例之行動裝置所呈現之操作介面的示意圖。使用者可以操作行動裝置,以使行動裝置與懸吊控制模組連結,並彼此進行通訊。行動裝置可以安裝有應用程式,且使用者可以啟動此應用程式,進入到操作介面。當進入到操作介面時,會如第8圖般顯示應用程式的相關資訊,例如版本、法律資訊與概要說明等。於第8圖至第11圖中,操作介面的下方具有四個功能按鍵可供使用者點選,其分別為基礎(BASIC)、進階(ADVANCE)、參數(PARAMETER)與關於(ABOUT)。Next, please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 . FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 are schematic diagrams showing the operation interface presented by the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The user can operate the mobile device to connect the mobile device to the suspension control module and communicate with each other. The mobile device can be installed with an application, and the user can launch the application and enter the operation interface. When entering the operation interface, the application information such as version, legal information and summary description will be displayed as shown in Figure 8. In Figures 8 to 11, there are four function buttons below the operation interface for the user to select, which are BASIC, ADVANCE, PARAMETER and ABOUT.
關於(ABOUT)的功能按鍵在點選後,行動裝置會顯示如第8圖之相關資訊。基礎(BASIC) 的功能按鍵在點選後,行動裝置會顯示如第9圖的操作介面,行動裝置會提供多個模式給使用者選擇,以將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數設為選擇之模式對應的避震參數。第9圖顯示的多個模式包括人工智慧模式(AI)、運動模式(SPORT)、一般模式(NORMAL)與舒適模式(COMFORTABLE),其中人工智慧模式(AI)係讓懸吊控制模組使用人工智慧演算法來即時地計算出適合於路況或使用者需求的較佳或最佳之避震參數。After clicking the function button of (ABOUT), the mobile device will display the relevant information as shown in Figure 8. After the function button of the basic (BASIC) button is selected, the mobile device displays the operation interface as shown in Fig. 9. The mobile device provides multiple modes for the user to select to select the suspension parameter of the active suspension device. The mode corresponding to the suspension parameters. Figure 9 shows multiple modes including artificial intelligence mode (AI), sport mode (SPORT), general mode (NORMAL) and comfort mode (COMFORTABLE), where artificial intelligence mode (AI) allows the suspension control module to use manual The smart algorithm is used to instantly calculate the best or best shock parameters suitable for road conditions or user needs.
進階(ADVANCE) 的功能按鍵在點選後,行動裝置會顯示如第10圖的操作介面,其中行動裝置提供了使用者透過圖形介面對主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數進行調整。於第10圖中,行動裝置的操作介面可以讓使用者透過調整強度條(magnitude bar)調整反應靈敏度(Response Sensitivity)、直接輸入預載(Pre-load)、以及透過調整指針位置來調整前(Front)輪與後(Rear)輪的伸側阻尼(Rebound damping)與壓側阻尼(Compression damping)。伸側阻尼(Rebound damping)與壓側阻尼(Compression damping)表針的圓環上還能有具有多個顏色來表示阻尼大小,而阻尼大小一般與路面狀況有關,例如,表針圓環具有紅色、黃色與藍色區域,其分別表示阻尼大小對應於路面會使交通工具有嚴重、溫和或輕微震盪的狀況。簡單地說,透過第10圖的操作介面,行動裝置給出了粗調避震參數的功能。After the function button of ADVANCE is selected, the mobile device displays the operation interface as shown in Fig. 10. The mobile device provides the user to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device through the graphic interface. In Fig. 10, the operation interface of the mobile device allows the user to adjust the response sensitivity (Response Sensitivity), directly input the pre-load (Pre-load), and adjust the position of the pointer to adjust the front (by adjusting the intensity bar) ( Front) and the rear wheel's Rebound damping and Compression damping. The ring of the Rebound damping and Compression damping can also have multiple colors to indicate the damping size, and the damping size is generally related to the road surface condition. For example, the ring of the hand has a red color. , yellow and blue areas, respectively, indicating that the magnitude of the damping corresponds to a situation where the road surface causes severe, mild or slight shocks to the vehicle. Simply put, through the operation interface of Figure 10, the mobile device gives the function of coarse adjustment of the suspension parameters.
參數(PARAMETER) 的功能按鍵在點選後,行動裝置會顯示如第11圖的操作介面,其中行動裝置提供了使用者直接設定主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數。行動裝置允許使用者輸入反應靈敏度、預載、以及前輪與後輪的伸側阻尼與壓側阻尼,並且在輸入完畢後,提供儲存參數(SAVE PARAMETER)的功能按鍵與將輸入的避震參數(TRANSMIT)傳送到懸吊控制模組的功能按鍵。除此之外,行動裝置還提供使用者將行動裝置蒐集到的相關資訊透過各種有線或無線的方式將相關資訊分享給其他人的分享(SHARING)的功能按鍵。簡單地說,透過第11圖的操作介面,行動裝置給出了細調避震參數的功能。另外,在第11圖的操作介面的中間處,其還可以顯示如同本案第7圖之重力感測器之感測資訊的X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量。After the function button of the parameter (PARAMETER) is clicked, the mobile device displays the operation interface as shown in Fig. 11. The mobile device provides the user to directly set the suspension parameters of the active suspension device. The mobile device allows the user to input the reaction sensitivity, preload, and the extension and pressure side damping of the front and rear wheels, and after the input is completed, provide the function keys of the storage parameter (SAVE PARAMETER) and the shock parameters to be input ( TRANSMIT) Transfers to the function buttons of the suspension control module. In addition, the mobile device also provides a SHARING function button for the user to share related information collected by the mobile device to other people through various wired or wireless means. Simply put, through the operation interface of Figure 11, the mobile device gives the function of fine-tuning the suspension parameters. In addition, in the middle of the operation interface of Fig. 11, it is also possible to display the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z-axis sensing amounts of the sensing information of the gravity sensor as shown in Fig. 7 of the present invention.
綜合以上所述,本發明實施例提供之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法與系統可以即時地依照感測資訊與/行車資訊基於人工智慧演算法來調整主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數,以達到即時控制的功能。除此之外,所述懸吊避震參數調整方法與系統還能提供使用者直接透過行動裝置來粗調與/或微調避震參數,以將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整為使用者所調整的避震參數。另外,所述避震參數調整方法與系統還能提供使用者透過選擇多個避震參數的其中一者,以將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整為使用者所選擇的避震參數,其中多個模式被提供給使用者,以讓使用者選擇其中一個模式來決定選擇的避震參數,或者,多個避震參數的效能曲線被繪出給使用者參考,以讓使用者選擇其中一個避震參數。甚至,所述避震參數調整方法與系統更提供使用者自雲端伺服器下載的避震參數,以將主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整為下載的避震參數。In summary, the method and system for adjusting the suspension parameters of the active suspension device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can adjust the suspension of the active suspension device based on the artificial intelligence algorithm according to the sensing information and/or driving information. Parameters to achieve instant control. In addition, the suspension suspension parameter adjustment method and system can also provide a user to directly adjust and/or fine-tune the suspension parameters through the mobile device to adjust the suspension parameters of the active suspension device to use. The shock parameters adjusted by the person. In addition, the method and system for adjusting the suspension parameter can further provide the user to select one of the plurality of suspension parameters to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device to the suspension parameter selected by the user. A plurality of modes are provided to the user, so that the user selects one of the modes to determine the selected suspension parameter, or the performance curve of the plurality of suspension parameters is mapped to the user for selection by the user. A suspension parameter. In addition, the suspension parameter adjustment method and system further provide a suspension parameter downloaded by the user from the cloud server to adjust the suspension parameter of the active suspension device to the downloaded suspension parameter.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包括於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
11‧‧‧懸吊系統
12‧‧‧行動裝置
13‧‧‧雲端伺服器
14‧‧‧行車資訊量測設備
111‧‧‧懸吊控制模組
112‧‧‧主動式懸吊裝置
C51~C53‧‧‧曲線
S21~S53‧‧‧步驟11‧‧‧suspension system
12‧‧‧Mobile devices
13‧‧‧Cloud Server
14‧‧‧ Driving information measuring equipment
111‧‧‧suspension control module
112‧‧‧Active suspension device
C51~C53‧‧‧ Curve
S21~S53‧‧‧Steps
第1圖是本發明實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整系統的方塊圖。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a suspension parameter adjustment system of an active suspension device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖是本發明實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。2 is a flow chart showing a method for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖是本發明另一實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖是本發明另一實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for adjusting suspension parameters of an active suspension device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖是本發明另一實施例之主動式懸吊裝置的避震參數調整方法的流程圖。Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for adjusting a suspension parameter of an active suspension device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖是本發明實施例之懸吊系統之主動式懸吊裝置於不同避震參數下的車身的加速度變化量的效能曲線圖。Fig. 6 is a graph showing the performance of the acceleration variation of the vehicle body under the different suspension parameters of the suspension device of the suspension system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖是本發明實施例之行動裝置所顯示之X、Y、Z軸感應量之變化量的曲線圖。Fig. 7 is a graph showing the amount of change in the X, Y, and Z axis inductive amounts displayed by the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖~第11圖是本發明實施例之行動裝置所呈現之操作介面的示意圖。8 to 11 are schematic views showing an operation interface presented by the mobile device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
11‧‧‧懸吊系統 11‧‧‧suspension system
12‧‧‧行動裝置 12‧‧‧Mobile devices
13‧‧‧雲端伺服器 13‧‧‧Cloud Server
14‧‧‧行車資訊量測設備 14‧‧‧ Driving information measuring equipment
111‧‧‧懸吊控制模組 111‧‧‧suspension control module
112‧‧‧主動式懸吊裝置 112‧‧‧Active suspension device
Claims (12)
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TWI838910B (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-11 | 巧連科技股份有限公司 | Control system of adjustable shock absorber of electric bicycle |
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US6707646B2 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-03-16 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Method and apparatus for dynamically controlling the flying behavior and height of a read/write head in a storage device by manipulating the spring constant of the suspension |
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US4468050A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1984-08-28 | Woods Lonnie K | Computer optimized adaptive suspension system |
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US6000703A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-12-14 | Case Corporation | Active suspension system for a work vehicle having adjustable performance parameters |
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