TWI604914B - Fixture mold base - Google Patents
Fixture mold base Download PDFInfo
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- TWI604914B TWI604914B TW104136916A TW104136916A TWI604914B TW I604914 B TWI604914 B TW I604914B TW 104136916 A TW104136916 A TW 104136916A TW 104136916 A TW104136916 A TW 104136916A TW I604914 B TWI604914 B TW I604914B
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Description
本發明係與夾具模座有關,特別是一種防止模座相對轉動的夾具模座。The invention relates to a clamp mold base, and in particular to a clamp mold base for preventing relative rotation of the mold base.
按,習知夾具模座具有一第一模座、相對該第一模座結合的一第二模座以及一緊固裝置;該第一模座具有一工件座板以及設置於該工件座板的一拉桿,該工件座板同時用以提供一夾具設置,該夾具用以夾持一工件。該第二模座具有一夾頭固定板以及固定於該夾頭固定板上的一夾頭,其中,該夾頭具有一穿孔,該穿孔用以提供該第一模座之該拉桿嵌入;該緊固裝置設置於該夾頭上。According to the conventional mold holder, there is a first mold base, a second mold base coupled to the first mold base, and a fastening device; the first mold base has a workpiece seat plate and is disposed on the workpiece seat plate A workpiece rod is simultaneously used to provide a fixture for holding a workpiece. The second mold base has a collet fixing plate and a collet fixed to the collet fixing plate, wherein the collet has a through hole for inserting the pull rod of the first mold base; A fastening device is disposed on the collet.
透過上述之結構敘述,當該第一模座相對該第二模座結合時,該拉桿將嵌入於該夾頭之穿孔,操作者透過撥動該緊固裝置之一撥桿的方式,即可推動數個鋼珠移動,使該些鋼珠分別抵壓於呈圓柱狀的該拉桿之外側,進而迫使該拉栓更深入地進入該穿孔,藉此達成該第一模座與該第二模座對接的目的。Through the above structure, when the first mold base is coupled with the second mold base, the pull rod will be embedded in the through hole of the chuck, and the operator can move the lever by one of the fastening devices. Pushing a plurality of steel balls to move, respectively, pressing the steel balls against the outer side of the cylindrical rod, thereby forcing the pull bolt to enter the through hole deeper, thereby achieving the docking of the first mold base and the second mold base the goal of.
然而,該工件座板與該第二模座之間僅透過拉桿與緊固裝置相互固定,一旦乘載夾具的該第一模座受到來自不同方向的外力時(如:刀具對工件進行切、銑、車削之加工所連帶造成的影響),便容易造成該第一模座以該拉桿為中心而相對該第二模座轉動,恐嚴重影響工件的加工進行。是以,如何改善該夾持模座之定位狀態,使該第一模座與該第二模座之間達到良好的配置關係,即為首要解決之問題。However, the workpiece seat plate and the second mold base are fixed to each other only by the tie rod and the fastening device, and once the first mold base of the carrier clamp receives an external force from different directions (for example, the cutter cuts the workpiece, The influence of the joint processing of the milling and turning process is likely to cause the first die holder to rotate relative to the second die base centering on the drawbar, which may seriously affect the processing of the workpiece. Therefore, how to improve the positioning state of the clamping die holder to achieve a good arrangement relationship between the first die holder and the second die holder is the primary problem to be solved.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種夾具模座,用以防止組裝完成後的夾具模座轉動。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a clamp mold base for preventing rotation of a clamp mold base after assembly.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明所提供之夾具模座包含有一第一模座、一第二模座以及一定位手段;該第一模座包含有一拉桿;該第二模座係以可拆離之方式與該第一模座配置,且包含有提供該第一模座之拉桿嵌入的一穿孔;該定位手段用以使結合後的該第一模座與該第二模座不會相對轉動。In order to achieve the above object, the clamp mold base provided by the present invention comprises a first mold base, a second mold base and a positioning means; the first mold base comprises a pull rod; the second mold base is detachable And the first die holder is configured to include a through hole for inserting the pull rod of the first mold base; the positioning means is configured to prevent the combined first mold base and the second mold base from rotating relative to each other .
本發明之效果在於使夾具模座達到良好的定位效果,防止該第一模座相對該第二模座轉動。The effect of the invention is to achieve a good positioning effect of the clamp mold base and prevent the first mold base from rotating relative to the second mold base.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後,請參圖1至圖3所示,為本發明第一較佳實施例之夾具模座100,包含有一第一模座10、一第二模座20、一定位手段與一緊固裝置,其中,該第二模座20係以可拆離之方式與該第一模座10配置,該定位手段用以防止相互結合後的該第一模座10與該第二模座20相對轉動;該緊固裝置設置於該第二模座20上,用以將該第一模座10與該第二模座20穩固對接,基於該緊固裝置為習知技術,於此不再贅述。In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the clamp mold base 100 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes There is a first mold base 10, a second mold base 20, a positioning means and a fastening device, wherein the second mold base 20 is detachably arranged with the first mold base 10, the positioning means The first mold base 10 and the second mold base 20 are prevented from rotating relative to each other; the fastening device is disposed on the second mold base 20 for the first mold base 10 and the second The die holder 20 is firmly butted, and the fastening device is a conventional technique, and details are not described herein.
該第一模座10具有一工件座板12以及設置於該工件座板12的一拉桿14;其中,該工件座板12呈一矩形板體,用以提供一待加工件或一夾具(圖未示)固定。The first mold base 10 has a workpiece seat plate 12 and a pull rod 14 disposed on the workpiece seat plate 12; wherein the workpiece seat plate 12 is a rectangular plate body for providing a workpiece or a fixture (Fig. Not shown) fixed.
該第二模座20包含有一夾頭固定板22、一夾頭24、一定位座體以及複數個第一螺栓28;該夾頭固定板22與該工件座板12的外型雷同,同樣為一矩形板體,該夾頭固定板22具有多數個螺孔22a;該夾頭24固定於該夾頭固定板22上,且具有一穿孔24a;該穿孔24a用以提供該第一模座10之拉桿14嵌入。The second mold base 20 includes a chuck fixing plate 22, a chuck 24, a positioning base body and a plurality of first bolts 28; the chuck fixing plate 22 is similar to the workpiece seat plate 12, and is also a rectangular plate body having a plurality of screw holes 22a; the chuck 24 is fixed to the chuck fixing plate 22 and has a through hole 24a for providing the first die holder 10 The tie rod 14 is embedded.
於本實施例中,該定位座體為呈環狀體的一套環26;該套環26用以套設於該夾頭24的外部,該套環26鑽設有複數個貫孔26a,該些貫孔26a連通該套環26之頂面以及底面;該些第一螺栓28係分別自該套環26的頂面一側穿入於該些貫孔26a,且該些第一螺栓28的一部份鎖入於夾頭固定板22之螺孔22a中,藉此以使該套環26固接於該夾頭固定板22上。In this embodiment, the positioning body is a ring 26 of an annular body; the collar 26 is sleeved on the outside of the clamping head 24, and the collar 26 is drilled with a plurality of through holes 26a. The through holes 26a are connected to the top surface and the bottom surface of the collar 26; the first bolts 28 are respectively inserted into the through holes 26a from the top surface side of the collar 26, and the first bolts 28 are A portion of the locking portion 22a is locked in the screw hole 22a of the chuck fixing plate 22, whereby the collar 26 is fixed to the chuck fixing plate 22.
該定位手段包含有一第一凹槽12a、一第二凹槽26b以及一定位柱30。該第一凹槽12a係自該工件座板12之底面凹入形成;該第二凹槽26b係一圓孔(參圖1及圖2所示),自該套環26之頂面凹入形成;當該第一模座10與該第二模座20相互組裝,該第一模座10的工件座板12之底面抵接於該夾頭24的頂面;該定位柱30一端設置於該套環26的第二凹槽26b中,另一端則設置於該工件座板12的第一凹槽12a中;該第一模座10的拉桿14穿置於該夾頭24上的穿孔24a內,並受到該緊固裝置之數個鋼珠抵壓而固定;藉此,該工件座板12與該第二模座20透過該拉桿14以及該定位柱30於兩個不同位置處之定位,即可防止結合後的該第一模座10與該第二模座20相互轉動。The positioning means includes a first recess 12a, a second recess 26b and a positioning post 30. The first recess 12a is recessed from the bottom surface of the workpiece seat plate 12; the second recess 26b is a circular hole (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is recessed from the top surface of the collar 26. When the first mold base 10 and the second mold base 20 are assembled to each other, the bottom surface of the workpiece seat plate 12 of the first mold base 10 abuts against the top surface of the chuck 24; The second groove 26b of the collar 26 is disposed in the first groove 12a of the workpiece seat plate 12; the tie rod 14 of the first die holder 10 is inserted into the through hole 24a of the chuck 24. And being fixed by a plurality of steel balls of the fastening device; thereby, the workpiece seat plate 12 and the second die holder 20 are positioned through the pull rod 14 and the positioning post 30 at two different positions, that is, The combined first mold base 10 and the second mold base 20 can be prevented from rotating relative to each other.
又,除了上述第一實施例藉由數個第一螺栓28固定該套環26的方式之外,參閱圖4所示,於第二實施例之夾具模座100A中,亦可在一套環32上鑽設有複數個螺孔32a,該些螺孔32a連通該套環32之內環面以及外環面;複數個第二螺栓34係分別自該套環32的外環面一側穿入於該些螺孔32a中,並使該些第二螺栓34的一端緊抵於一夾頭36的外環面,以將套環32牢固地結合於該夾頭上36。In addition, in addition to the manner in which the first embodiment is used to fix the collar 26 by a plurality of first bolts 28, as shown in FIG. 4, in the clamp mold base 100A of the second embodiment, a ring may also be used. 32 is drilled with a plurality of screw holes 32a, the screw holes 32a communicating with the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the collar 32; the plurality of second bolts 34 are respectively worn from the outer ring surface of the collar 32 The screw holes 32a are inserted into the screw holes 32a, and one end of the second bolts 34 is abutted against the outer ring surface of the chuck 36 to firmly bond the collar 32 to the chuck 36.
本發明之夾具模座除了圖1~圖4所示之實施態樣之外,亦可為其它具有相同功效之實施形態。請參閱圖5所示,係本發明第三較佳實施例之夾具模座100B,該夾具模座100B具有類同上述第一實施例之結構,不同處在於本實施例的定位柱40之一端固定在該第二模座60的套環62頂面,是以,當一第一模座50與該第二模座60相互結合時,該定位柱40之另一端係嵌入於第一模座50的一凹槽50a中。基此,組裝後的該夾具模座100B同樣具備良好的定位效果,有效防止結合後的該第一模座50相對該第二模座60轉動。In addition to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the jig base of the present invention may be other embodiments having the same effect. Referring to FIG. 5, it is a clamp die holder 100B according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The clamp die holder 100B has a structure similar to that of the first embodiment described above, and the difference lies in one end of the positioning post 40 of the present embodiment. The top surface of the collar 62 of the second mold base 60 is fixed. When a first mold base 50 and the second mold base 60 are coupled to each other, the other end of the positioning post 40 is embedded in the first mold base. 50 in a recess 50a. Therefore, the assembled mold base 100B also has a good positioning effect, and effectively prevents the combined first mold base 50 from rotating relative to the second mold base 60.
參閱圖6所示,係本發明第四較佳實施例的夾具模座100C,該夾具模座100C與第三實施例之不同處,在於本實施例之定位柱70的一端固定於一第一模座80的工件座板82底面,當該第一模座80與一第二模座90相互結合時,該定位柱70之另一端係嵌入於一套環92的一凹槽92a中。同樣的,有助於組裝後的該夾具模座100C對接定位確實,並且預防該第一模座80相對於該第二模座90轉動之狀況發生。Referring to FIG. 6, a clamp mold base 100C according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamp mold base 100C is different from the third embodiment in that one end of the positioning post 70 of the embodiment is fixed to a first The bottom surface of the workpiece holder 82 of the die holder 80 is inserted into a recess 92a of the set of rings 92 when the first die holder 80 and a second die holder 90 are coupled to each other. Similarly, the assembly of the clamp die holder 100C after assembly is confirmed to be correct, and the situation in which the first die holder 80 is prevented from rotating relative to the second die holder 90 is prevented.
上述第三實施例以及第四實施例,可比照第一實施例以及第二實施例中所述的方式將套環固定。In the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment described above, the collar can be fixed in the manner described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
圖7~圖9係本發明第五較佳實施例之夾具模座100D,其係以第一實施例為基礎。本實施例之定位手段具有四個間隔設置的第二凹槽93,該些第二凹槽93自套環94之頂面凹入形成,且呈長條狀。7 to 9 show a jig mold base 100D according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first embodiment. The positioning means of this embodiment has four spaced apart second grooves 93 formed concavely from the top surface of the collar 94 and having an elongated shape.
當第一模座95朝向第二模座96靠近且結合時,定位柱97一端設置於該套環94的第二凹槽93中,另一端則設置於工件座板99的第一凹槽101中,藉此達到防止結合後的該第一模座95相對該第二模座96轉動之功效。When the first die holder 95 approaches and is coupled toward the second die holder 96, one end of the positioning post 97 is disposed in the second groove 93 of the collar 94, and the other end is disposed in the first groove 101 of the workpiece seat plate 99. Thereby, the effect of preventing the combined first mold base 95 from rotating relative to the second mold base 96 is achieved.
上述之第二實施例及第四實施例,亦可比照第五較佳實施例所述之第二凹槽93的外型作為改變,自圓孔狀改為長條狀(圖未示)。The second embodiment and the fourth embodiment described above may be changed from the circular hole shape to the long shape (not shown) according to the shape of the second groove 93 described in the fifth preferred embodiment.
圖10及圖11係本發明第六較佳實施例之夾具模座100E,於本實施例中,定位座體102為非環狀體的一定位塊,該定位座體102位於夾頭103旁,且該定位座體102之頂面凹入形成有一第二凹槽104以及分別位於該第二凹槽104之兩側的二貫孔105;二第一螺栓106係分別穿入於該二貫孔105,且一部份鎖入於夾頭固定板107之二螺孔108中,藉此將該定位座體102固定於該夾頭固定板107上。當第一模座109結合於第二模座110時,兩端分別設置於該定位座體102之第二凹槽104以及工件座板111中的定位柱112,同樣可達到上述防止該第一模座109相對該第二模座轉動110之功效。10 and FIG. 11 are the clamp mold bases 100E of the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the positioning base 102 is a non-annular positioning block, and the positioning base 102 is located beside the collet 103. And the second surface of the locating body 102 is recessed into a second recess 104 and two through holes 105 respectively located at two sides of the second recess 104. The first bolts 106 are respectively inserted into the two through holes. The hole 105 is partially locked in the two screw holes 108 of the chuck fixing plate 107, whereby the positioning base 102 is fixed to the chuck fixing plate 107. When the first die holder 109 is coupled to the second die holder 110, the two ends are respectively disposed on the second recess 104 of the positioning base 102 and the positioning post 112 in the workpiece seat plate 111, and the first prevention of the first can be achieved. The effect of the mold base 109 being rotated 110 relative to the second mold base.
於其他實施例,定位座體亦可參照本實施例之定位座體102的外型或是為柱狀體…等之其他型態,不以上述為限。In other embodiments, the positioning base body may also refer to the outer shape of the positioning base body 102 of the present embodiment or other types of the columnar body, etc., and is not limited to the above.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
[本發明]
100、100A、100B、100C、100D、100E‧‧‧夾具模座
10、50、80、95、109‧‧‧第一模座
12、82、99、111‧‧‧工件座板
12a、101‧‧‧第一凹槽
14‧‧‧拉桿
20、60、96、110‧‧‧第二模座
22、107‧‧‧夾頭固定板
24、36、103‧‧‧夾頭
24a‧‧‧穿孔
26、32、92、94‧‧‧套環
26a、105‧‧‧貫孔
26b、93、104‧‧‧第二凹槽
28、106‧‧‧第一螺栓
32a、108‧‧‧螺孔
34‧‧‧第二螺栓
50a、92a‧‧‧凹槽
30、40、70、97、112‧‧‧定位柱
102‧‧‧定位座體[this invention]
100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E‧‧‧ fixture holder
10, 50, 80, 95, 109‧‧‧ first mold base
12, 82, 99, 111‧‧‧ workpiece seat plate
12a, 101‧‧‧ first groove
14‧‧‧ lever
20, 60, 96, 110‧‧‧ second mold base
22, 107‧‧‧ chuck fixing plate
24, 36, 103‧‧‧ chucks
24a‧‧‧Perforation
26, 32, 92, 94‧‧‧ collars
26a, 105‧‧‧through holes
26b, 93, 104‧‧‧ second groove
28, 106‧‧‧ first bolt
32a, 108‧‧‧ screw holes
34‧‧‧Second bolt
50a, 92a‧‧‧ grooves
30, 40, 70, 97, 112‧‧‧ positioning columns
102‧‧‧ positioning body
圖1係本發明第一較佳實施例夾具模座之立體圖; 圖2係本發明上述第一較佳實施例夾具模座之俯視圖; 圖3係沿圖2之3-3線的剖視圖; 圖4係本發明第二較佳實施例夾具模座之剖視圖; 圖5係本發明第三較佳實施例夾具模座之剖視圖; 圖6係本發明第四較佳實施例夾具模座之剖視圖; 圖7係本發明第五較佳實施例夾具模座之立體圖; 圖8係本發明第五較佳實施例夾具模座之俯視圖; 圖9係沿圖8之9-9線的剖視圖; 圖10係本發明第六較佳實施例夾具模座之立體圖; 圖11係本發明第六較佳實施例夾具模座之俯視圖。1 is a perspective view of a clamp mold base according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of the clamp mold base of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a clamp mold base of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a clamp mold base of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a perspective view of a clamp die holder according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a plan view of a clamp die holder according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of Figure 8; Figure 7 is a perspective view of a clamp mold base of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 11 is a plan view of a clamp mold base of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧夾具模座 100‧‧‧Clamp holder
10‧‧‧第一模座 10‧‧‧ first mold base
12‧‧‧工件座板 12‧‧‧Working seat plate
12a‧‧‧第一凹槽 12a‧‧‧first groove
20‧‧‧第二模座 20‧‧‧Second mold base
22‧‧‧夾頭固定板 22‧‧‧Chuck fixing plate
22a‧‧‧螺孔 22a‧‧‧ screw holes
24‧‧‧夾頭 24‧‧‧ chuck
24a‧‧‧穿孔 24a‧‧‧Perforation
26‧‧‧套環 26‧‧‧ collar
26a‧‧‧貫孔 26a‧‧‧Tongkong
26b‧‧‧第二凹槽 26b‧‧‧second groove
28‧‧‧第一螺栓 28‧‧‧First bolt
30‧‧‧定位柱 30‧‧‧Positioning column
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104136916A TWI604914B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Fixture mold base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW104136916A TWI604914B (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Fixture mold base |
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TW201716174A TW201716174A (en) | 2017-05-16 |
TWI604914B true TWI604914B (en) | 2017-11-11 |
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