TWI604670B - Charge gun locking device - Google Patents
Charge gun locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI604670B TWI604670B TW105114623A TW105114623A TWI604670B TW I604670 B TWI604670 B TW I604670B TW 105114623 A TW105114623 A TW 105114623A TW 105114623 A TW105114623 A TW 105114623A TW I604670 B TWI604670 B TW I604670B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- charging gun
- hook
- abutting block
- charging
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
本發明係一種鎖止裝置，尤指一種用於鎖定充電槍的鎖止裝置。 The invention is a locking device, in particular a locking device for locking a charging gun.
各國政府為了減少一氧化碳及二氧化碳的排放，紛紛推行了電動車、電動汽車、油電混合車利用電力作為動力或輔助動力的電動載具，因此，也相應的推廣了對該些電動載具進行補充電力的充電站，使用者將行動載具駕駛至充電站後，利用充電站中的充電系統，對行動載具進行充電，其中，充電系統包含了一供電設備、一充電槍，該充電槍連接至該供電設備並供電動載具的充電插座連接，使供電設備經由該充電槍將電力傳輸至電動載具。 In order to reduce the emission of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, governments in various countries have promoted electric vehicles that use electric power as power or auxiliary power for electric vehicles, electric vehicles, and hybrid vehicles. Therefore, they have also promoted the supplement of these electric vehicles. The charging station of the electric power, after the user drives the mobile vehicle to the charging station, uses the charging system in the charging station to charge the mobile vehicle, wherein the charging system includes a power supply device and a charging gun, and the charging gun is connected. The charging socket of the power supply device and the power supply carrier is connected, so that the power supply device transmits power to the electric vehicle via the charging gun.
現有的充電槍結構，請參閱圖8所示，充電槍包含有一殼體40、一連接頭41、一電纜連接端42、一鎖勾43，該連接頭41與該電纜連接端42分別位於該殼體40的兩端，該連接頭41供電動載具的充電座連接，該電纜連接端42供該供電設備經由一電纜44連接，且該充電槍經由該電纜44接收該供電設備的電力；該鎖勾43包含有一桿體431、一卡勾432、一按壓部433，該桿體431容置於該殼體內，且該桿體431的兩端分別固設該卡勾432及該按壓部433，該卡勾432穿出該殼體40並位於該連接頭41上方，當該連接頭41連接於該電動載具的充電座時，藉由該卡勾432將該連接頭41卡固於該充電座的一凹槽，避免該連接頭41自該充電座脫離，該按壓部433穿設於該殼體40的表面且該按壓部433下具有一壓縮彈簧434；該桿體432透過一樞接件435樞設在該殼體40內；其中， 可藉由按壓該按壓部433並利用該樞接件435作為支點，利用槓桿原理抬起該卡勾432，使該卡勾432能相對於該連接頭41上下移動，此外，該按壓部433未被外力按壓時，藉由該壓縮彈簧434撐起該按壓部433，以放下該卡勾432，藉由擺動該卡勾432，決定該卡勾432是否卡固於該充電座的凹槽，來控制該充電槍的該連接頭41是否需卡固在該充電座。 For the structure of the existing charging gun, as shown in FIG. 8, the charging gun includes a housing 40, a connecting head 41, a cable connecting end 42, and a locking hook 43. The connecting head 41 and the cable connecting end 42 are respectively located in the housing. The two ends of the body 40, the connector 41 is connected to the charging base of the power carrier, the cable connecting end 42 is connected to the power supply device via a cable 44, and the charging gun receives power of the power supply device via the cable 44; The lock hook 43 includes a rod body 431, a hook 432, and a pressing portion 433. The rod body 431 is received in the housing, and the hook 432 and the pressing portion 433 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the rod body 431. The hook 432 is inserted out of the housing 40 and located above the connector 41. When the connector 41 is connected to the charging base of the electric vehicle, the connector 41 is fastened by the hook 432. a recess of the charging base prevents the connecting head 41 from being detached from the charging base. The pressing portion 433 is disposed on the surface of the housing 40 and has a compression spring 434 under the pressing portion 433. The rod body 432 passes through a pivot a connector 435 is pivotally disposed in the housing 40; By pressing the pressing portion 433 and using the pivoting member 435 as a fulcrum, the hook 432 can be lifted by the principle of a lever to move the hook 432 up and down relative to the connecting head 41. Further, the pressing portion 433 is not When pressed by an external force, the pressing portion 433 is lifted by the compression spring 434 to lower the hook 432, and the hook 432 is swung to determine whether the hook 432 is locked in the recess of the charging stand. Whether the connector 41 of the charging gun needs to be locked to the charging stand.
目前的鎖勾43僅使用簡單的機械結構將該充電槍的連接頭431卡固於該電動載具的充電座，若於充電中，若該按壓部433被兒童誤觸或使用者無意識的誤觸時，會造成該充電槍尚在輸出電力時，該充電槍脫離該充電座，導致該充電槍周圍的人員發生觸電意外，特別是目前的供電設備為了縮短充電時間，皆使用較大的電流最為充電的電源，於發生觸電意外時，將嚴重危害該充電槍周遭人員的生命安全。 The current lock hook 43 only uses a simple mechanical structure to fasten the connector 431 of the charging gun to the charging base of the electric vehicle. If the pressing portion 433 is accidentally touched by the child or unintentionally mistaken by the user during charging. When it is touched, the charging gun is still outputting power, and the charging gun is disengaged from the charging stand, causing an electric shock accident to the person around the charging gun. In particular, the current power supply device uses a larger current in order to shorten the charging time. The most charged power supply will seriously endanger the life of the person around the charging gun in the event of an electric shock.
目前的充電槍的鎖勾僅使用一般的機械結構，會有充電過程中，充電槍脫離充電座導致意外的發生。有鑑於此，本發明係提供了一種充電槍的鎖止裝置，於充電過程中防止充電槍因誤觸而脫離一待充電裝置，以防止影響安全事故的發生。 The current charging gun locks only use the general mechanical structure, and there will be accidents in the charging process when the charging gun is separated from the charging stand. In view of this, the present invention provides a locking device for a charging gun, which prevents the charging gun from being disengaged from a charging device during the charging process to prevent the occurrence of a safety accident.
一種充電槍的鎖止裝置，該充電槍包含有一殼體及一鎖勾，該殼體內形成有一容置空間，該鎖勾具有一桿體、一卡勾及一按壓部，該桿體樞設於該殼體的容置空間內，該卡勾固定於該桿體的前端且延伸出殼體的前端，該按壓部固定於該桿體的後端並露出在該殼體外部；為了達到上述目的所採用的主要技術手段，係令該充電槍的該鎖止裝置包含有：一傳動部件，固定於該容置空間；以及 一抵頂塊，具有二端部，該抵頂塊連接該傳動部件並受該傳動部件驅動而移動至一限制位置；其中，當該抵頂塊移動至該限制位置，該抵頂塊的一端部將位於該桿體後端。 A locking device for a charging gun, the charging gun comprising a casing and a locking hook, wherein the casing is formed with a receiving space, the locking hook has a rod body, a hook and a pressing portion, and the rod body is pivoted In the accommodating space of the housing, the hook is fixed to the front end of the rod body and extends out of the front end of the housing, and the pressing portion is fixed to the rear end of the rod body and exposed outside the housing; The main technical means for the purpose is that the locking device of the charging gun comprises: a transmission component fixed to the receiving space; An abutting block having two ends, the abutting block connecting the transmission member and being driven by the transmission member to move to a restricted position; wherein, when the abutting block moves to the restricted position, one end of the abutting block The part will be located at the back end of the rod.
由以上結構可以得知，本發明經由該傳動部件驅動該抵頂塊移動，用以控制該抵頂塊的一端部移動至該限制位置。當該充電槍插設於電動載具的一充電座，且該充電槍開始供電至該充電座時，該傳動部件驅動該抵頂塊的端部移動至該限制位置，用以限制該桿體無法移動，進一步抑制該卡勾移動，避免使用者於該充電槍供電給該電動載具時，因為誤觸該鎖勾的按壓部而移動該卡勾，使該充電槍於供電中不當地脫離該充電座。 As can be seen from the above structure, the present invention drives the abutting block movement via the transmission member for controlling the one end portion of the abutting block to move to the restricted position. When the charging gun is inserted into a charging base of the electric vehicle, and the charging gun starts to supply power to the charging base, the transmission component drives the end of the abutting block to move to the limiting position for limiting the rod body Unable to move, further suppressing the movement of the hook, and preventing the user from moving the hook when the charging gun is powered to the electric vehicle, because the pressing portion of the locking hook is accidentally touched, so that the charging gun is improperly disconnected from the power supply. The charging stand.
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧連接頭 11‧‧‧Connecting head
12‧‧‧電纜連接端 12‧‧‧ cable connection
13‧‧‧握柄 13‧‧‧Handle
14‧‧‧穿孔 14‧‧‧Perforation
15‧‧‧通孔 15‧‧‧through hole
16‧‧‧鎖勾 16‧‧‧Lock
161‧‧‧桿體 161‧‧‧ rod body
162‧‧‧卡勾 162‧‧‧ hook
163‧‧‧按壓部 163‧‧‧ Pressing Department
164‧‧‧樞接件 164‧‧‧ pivotal parts
165‧‧‧彈性件 165‧‧‧Flexible parts
17‧‧‧電纜線 17‧‧‧ cable
20‧‧‧鎖止裝置 20‧‧‧Locking device
21‧‧‧上支撐件 21‧‧‧Upper support
22‧‧‧下支撐件 22‧‧‧Lower support
23‧‧‧傳動部件 23‧‧‧Transmission components
231‧‧‧轉軸 231‧‧‧ shaft
24‧‧‧抵頂塊 24‧‧‧The top block
25‧‧‧感測件 25‧‧‧Sensors
30‧‧‧供電設備 30‧‧‧Power supply equipment
31‧‧‧控制器 31‧‧‧ Controller
40‧‧‧殼體 40‧‧‧shell
41‧‧‧連接頭 41‧‧‧Connecting head
42‧‧‧電纜連接端 42‧‧‧ cable connection
43‧‧‧鎖勾 43‧‧‧Lock
431‧‧‧桿體 431‧‧‧ rod body
432‧‧‧卡勾 432‧‧‧ card hook
433‧‧‧按壓部 433‧‧‧ Pressing Department
434‧‧‧壓縮彈簧 434‧‧‧Compressed spring
435‧‧‧樞接件 435‧‧‧ pivotal parts
44‧‧‧電纜 44‧‧‧ cable
圖1 係本發明的解鎖狀態下內部結構之局部剖面圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure in an unlocked state of the present invention.
圖2 係本發明的鎖止裝置的局部剖面放大圖。 Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the locking device of the present invention.
圖3 係本發明的傳動部件及抵頂塊之俯視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a top plan view of the transmission member and the abutting block of the present invention.
圖4 係本發明的方塊示意圖。 Figure 4 is a block diagram of the present invention.
圖5 係本發明的抵頂塊旋轉狀態之局部剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state in which the abutment block of the present invention is rotated.
圖6 係本發明的鎖止狀態下內部結構之局部剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the present invention in a locked state.
圖7 係本發明的上支撐件另一實施例之俯視示意圖。 Figure 7 is a top plan view of another embodiment of the upper support of the present invention.
圖8 係習知的充電槍的內部結構之局部剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a conventional charging gun.
本發明係一種充電槍的鎖止裝置，請參閱圖1所示，該充電槍包含有一殼體10、一連接頭11、一電纜連接端12、一握柄13、一穿孔14、一通孔15以及一鎖勾16。 The present invention is a locking device for a charging gun. Referring to FIG. 1 , the charging gun includes a housing 10 , a connector 11 , a cable connecting end 12 , a handle 13 , a through hole 14 , a through hole 15 , and A lock hook 16.
該殼體10係一槍形殼體，該殼體10內形成一容置空間，於該殼體10的前端形成該連接頭11，該殼體10於該連接頭11的上方形成該穿孔14，該穿孔14與該容置空間相通；於該殼體10的後端形成該電纜連接端12，該電纜連接端12供一電纜線17連接；於該殼體10的一側面形成該握柄13，該握柄13的兩端分別連接至該殼體10；並於該握柄13的頂端及該殼體10的交界處形成該通孔15，該通孔15與該容置空間相通。 The housing 10 is a gun-shaped housing. The housing 10 defines an accommodating space. The connector 11 is formed at the front end of the housing 10. The housing 10 defines the through hole 14 above the connector 11. The through hole 14 is in communication with the accommodating space; the cable connecting end 12 is formed at the rear end of the housing 10, and the cable connecting end 12 is connected by a cable 17; the handle is formed on one side of the housing 10. The two ends of the handle 13 are respectively connected to the housing 10; and the through hole 15 is formed at the interface between the top end of the handle 13 and the housing 10, and the through hole 15 communicates with the accommodating space.
該鎖勾16包含有一桿體161、一卡勾162、一按壓部163、一樞接件164，該桿體161容置於所述容置空間且其中段透過該樞接件164樞設於該殼體10內；該卡勾162固定於該桿體161的前端並穿出於該穿孔14，該穿孔14的開口大小可供該卡勾162上下移動；該按壓部163固定於該桿體161的後端且並穿出於該通孔15，該按壓部163下方設有一彈性件165。該鎖勾16藉由該樞接件164構成一槓桿結構，該按壓部163經使用者按壓後，利用該樞接件164為支點撐起該卡勾162，使該卡勾162向上抬升，當使用者釋放該按壓部163時，該彈性件165向上撐頂該按壓部163，推動該按壓部163向上移動，該樞接件164作為支點使桿體161另一端的該卡勾162向下移動復位。其中，當該充電槍欲插設於一電動載具的充電座(未示)時，該卡勾162能緊扣在該充電座的一凹槽，使該充電槍固定於該充電座上；該鎖勾16於常態下為鎖定狀態(該卡勾162未抬起)，使用者按壓該按壓部163使該卡勾162向上抬升時，該鎖勾16為解鎖狀態。 The lock hook 16 includes a rod body 161, a hook 162, a pressing portion 163, and a pivoting member 164. The rod body 161 is received in the accommodating space and the middle portion is pivoted through the pivoting member 164. The hook 162 is fixed to the front end of the rod 161 and penetrates the through hole 14 . The opening 14 has an opening size for the hook 162 to move up and down. The pressing portion 163 is fixed to the rod body. A rear end of the 161 is inserted through the through hole 15, and an elastic member 165 is disposed under the pressing portion 163. The locking hook 16 is configured as a lever structure by the pivoting member 164. After the pressing portion 163 is pressed by the user, the locking member 164 is used as a fulcrum to support the hook 162, so that the hook 162 is lifted upward. When the user releases the pressing portion 163, the elastic member 165 supports the pressing portion 163 to push the pressing portion 163 upward, and the pivoting member 164 serves as a fulcrum to move the hook 162 at the other end of the rod 161 downward. Reset. Wherein, when the charging gun is to be inserted into a charging stand (not shown) of an electric vehicle, the hook 162 can be fastened to a recess of the charging stand to fix the charging gun to the charging stand; The lock hook 16 is in a locked state in a normal state (the hook 162 is not raised), and when the user presses the pressing portion 163 to lift the hook 162 upward, the lock hook 16 is in an unlocked state.
請參閱圖2所示，該充電槍內設有一鎖止裝置20，該鎖止裝置20固設於該容置空間內，該鎖止裝置20包含有一傳動部件23、一抵頂塊24、一感測件25。該抵頂塊24與該傳動部件23連接並受該傳動部件23驅動而移動至一限 制位置，在本實施例中進一步包含一上支撐件21、一下支撐件22；其中，該上支撐件21係一柱體，該上支撐件21固設於該桿體161的下側表面且位於該樞接件164與該彈性件165之間；該下支撐件22係固設在該容置空間內，該下支撐件22與該上支撐件21係垂直排列且相隔有一間隙，該間隙的距離係可允許該桿體161上下移動；該傳動部件23的鄰近於該下支撐件22的一側，該傳動部件23可為一電磁閥、一馬達或一電磁鐵，在本實施例中，該傳動部件23為一馬達，其具有一轉軸231。 As shown in FIG. 2, the charging gun is provided with a locking device 20, and the locking device 20 is fixed in the accommodating space. The locking device 20 includes a transmission component 23, an abutting block 24, and a Sensing member 25. The abutting block 24 is connected to the transmission member 23 and is driven by the transmission member 23 to move to a limit In the embodiment, the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22 are further included; wherein the upper support member 21 is a cylinder, and the upper support member 21 is fixed on the lower surface of the rod body 161 and The lower support member 22 is fixed in the accommodating space, and the lower support member 22 is vertically aligned with the upper support member 21 and separated by a gap. The distance of the rod body 161 is allowed to move up and down; the transmission member 23 is adjacent to the side of the lower support member 22, and the transmission member 23 can be a solenoid valve, a motor or an electromagnet, in this embodiment The transmission member 23 is a motor having a rotating shaft 231.
請參閱圖2及圖3所示，該抵頂塊24係一長形塊體，該抵頂塊24具有二端部241，該抵頂塊24其中段連接於該傳動部件23的轉軸231。當該傳動部件23的轉軸231帶動該抵頂塊24以水平方向旋轉時，該抵頂塊24的任一端部241可通過該上支撐件21、下支撐件22之間的該間隙。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the abutting block 24 is an elongated block having two end portions 241 , and the abutting block 24 is connected to the rotating shaft 231 of the transmission member 23 . When the rotating shaft 231 of the transmission member 23 drives the abutting block 24 to rotate in the horizontal direction, either end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 can pass the gap between the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22.
該感測件25可設置於該傳動部件23的另一側，即相對遠離該下支撐件22，該感測件25可為一開關元件(例如微動開關)、一光學感測元件或一霍爾感測元件，當該抵頂塊24的任一端部241進入該感測件25的偵測範圍後，感測件25發出一鎖止確認訊號。其中，隨著抵頂塊24的旋轉移動，當該抵頂塊24的其中一端部241位於該上支撐件21、下支撐件22之間時，該抵頂塊24的另一端部241恰位於該感測件25的上方，該感測件25發出該鎖止確認訊號。當感測件25為開關元件，抵頂塊24的另一端部241將與開關元件接觸使其產生開關動作，進而送出該鎖止確認訊號。 The sensing member 25 can be disposed on the other side of the transmission member 23, that is, relatively far from the lower support member 22. The sensing member 25 can be a switching element (such as a micro switch), an optical sensing element, or a After the end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 enters the detection range of the sensing member 25, the sensing member 25 sends a lock confirmation signal. With the rotation of the abutting block 24, when the one end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 is located between the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22, the other end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 is located. Above the sensing member 25, the sensing member 25 issues the lock confirmation signal. When the sensing member 25 is a switching element, the other end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 will be brought into contact with the switching element to generate a switching operation, and the locking confirmation signal is sent.
請參閱圖4所示，該充電槍藉由該電纜線17連接至一供電設備30，該供電設備30包含有一控制器31，該控制器31可由編號為STM32F103C8T6的IC構成，其一輸出端供連接至該傳動部件23的輸入端，該控制器31的一輸入端供連接該感測件25的輸出端。其中，該控制器31可經由該電纜線17達成前述與該傳動部件23、該感測件25的電性連接。 Referring to FIG. 4, the charging gun is connected to a power supply device 30 by the cable 17. The power supply device 30 includes a controller 31. The controller 31 can be composed of an IC numbered STM32F103C8T6, and an output terminal is provided. Connected to the input end of the transmission member 23, an input end of the controller 31 is connected to the output end of the sensing member 25. The controller 31 can achieve the foregoing electrical connection with the transmission component 23 and the sensing component 25 via the cable 17.
在實際應用時，請繼續觀察圖1所示，該充電槍的該鎖勾16在常態下為鎖定狀態，可經由按壓該按壓部163後可撐起該卡勾162而呈解鎖狀態。當該充電槍的該連接頭11設置於該充電座時，該卡勾162扣抵於該充電座的該凹槽，使該充電槍卡固於該充電座上而使該鎖勾16恢復鎖定狀態，此時，該控制器31驅動該傳動部件23的轉軸231旋轉並帶動該抵頂塊24旋轉。 In actual application, please continue to observe that the lock hook 16 of the charging gun is in a locked state in a normal state, and the hook 163 can be pushed up to be in an unlocked state after pressing the pressing portion 163. When the connector 11 of the charging gun is disposed on the charging stand, the hook 162 is fastened to the recess of the charging stand, so that the charging gun is fastened on the charging stand to restore the locking hook 16 to lock. In this state, at this time, the controller 31 drives the rotating shaft 231 of the transmission member 23 to rotate and drives the abutting block 24 to rotate.
請參閱圖5所示，當該傳動部件23開始驅動該抵頂塊24旋轉時，該抵頂塊24的其中一端部241漸漸朝向該上支撐件21及下支撐件22之間的該間隙移動；再請參閱圖6所示，待該抵頂塊24的其中一端部241水平旋轉至該上支撐件21及該下支撐件22之間的該間隙時，該抵頂塊24的端部241順利抵達一限制位置，使該端部241位在該上支撐件21及下支撐件22之間，由於該上支撐件21受該抵頂塊24、下支撐件22支撐，即便該按壓部163遭到按壓，該桿體161會受到該抵頂塊24限制而維持不動，不會下移，使該充電槍進入鎖止狀態。同時間，該感測件25偵測到該抵頂塊24的另外一端部241，該感測件25發出該鎖止確認訊號至該控制器31，該控制器31即可確認該充電槍目前正緊扣在該充電座上，該控制器31可通知該充電槍對電動載具開始進行充電。 Referring to FIG. 5, when the transmission member 23 starts to drive the abutting block 24 to rotate, one end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 gradually moves toward the gap between the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22. Referring to FIG. 6 again, when one end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 is horizontally rotated to the gap between the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22, the end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 Successfully reaching a restricted position, the end portion 241 is located between the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22, and the upper support member 21 is supported by the abutting block 24 and the lower support member 22 even if the pressing portion 163 When pressed, the rod body 161 is restrained by the abutting block 24 and remains unmoved, so that the charging gun enters the locked state. At the same time, the sensing component 25 detects the other end portion 241 of the abutting block 24. The sensing component 25 sends the locking confirmation signal to the controller 31, and the controller 31 can confirm the current charging gun. Being fastened to the charging stand, the controller 31 can notify the charging gun to start charging the electric vehicle.
完成充電後，該供電設備30停止輸送電力至該充電槍，該控制器31確認該供電裝置停止輸電後，即再次驅動該傳動部件23的轉軸231旋轉，以帶動該抵頂塊24的端部241逐漸離開該上支撐件21與該下支撐件22之間的該間隙，該上支撐件21因為不再受該抵頂塊24抵頂限制，使該按壓部163恢復供使用者按壓，以抬起該桿體161另一端的該卡勾162而解鎖(如圖1所示)。 After the charging is completed, the power supply device 30 stops transmitting power to the charging gun, and the controller 31 confirms that the power supply device stops transmitting power, that is, drives the rotating shaft 231 of the transmission member 23 to rotate again to drive the end portion of the abutting block 24. The 241 gradually leaves the gap between the upper support member 21 and the lower support member 22. The upper support member 21 is no longer restricted by the abutting block 24, so that the pressing portion 163 is restored for the user to press. The hook 162 at the other end of the rod 161 is lifted to unlock (as shown in FIG. 1).
請參閱圖7所示，為該上支撐件21的另一實施例，該上支撐件21可固定於該抵頂塊24的任一端部241上。當該傳動部件23驅動該抵頂塊24的任一端部241轉動，並帶動該上支撐件21至該桿體161下方以緊抵該桿體161的下側表面，限制該按壓部163無法被按壓，該充電槍進入該鎖止狀態；反之，該 傳動部件23驅動該抵頂塊24上的該上支撐件21遠離該桿體161下方，該充電槍回復至未鎖止狀態，該桿體161即不受該上支撐件21頂抵，可不受限制的上下移動。 Referring to FIG. 7 , for another embodiment of the upper support member 21 , the upper support member 21 can be fixed to any end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 . When the transmission member 23 drives any end portion 241 of the abutting block 24 to rotate, and drives the upper support member 21 below the rod body 161 to abut against the lower side surface of the rod body 161, the pressing portion 163 is restricted from being Pressing, the charging gun enters the locked state; otherwise, the The transmission member 23 drives the upper support member 21 on the abutting block 24 away from the rod body 161, and the charging gun returns to the unlocked state, and the rod body 161 is not abutted by the upper support member 21, and is not Limit the movement up and down.
綜上所述，當該充電槍於非充電狀態下，本發明的鎖止裝置皆為未鎖止狀態，該按壓部可帶動該卡勾上下移動。當該充電槍插設於該充電座，該卡勾緊扣該充電座的凹槽，該控制器驅動該傳動部件的轉軸旋轉，並帶動該抵頂塊的端部朝向該限制位置移動，待該抵頂塊的端部抵達該限制位置時，將限制該桿體移動，該按壓部便無法帶動該卡勾，該鎖勾無法解除鎖定狀態進入解鎖狀態，使該充電槍狀態進入鎖止狀態，該卡勾緊扣抵該充電座的該凹槽，避免充電過程該充電槍自該充電座上脫離，提供安全防護。 In summary, when the charging gun is in a non-charging state, the locking device of the present invention is in an unlocked state, and the pressing portion can drive the hook to move up and down. When the charging gun is inserted into the charging base, the hook is fastened to the recess of the charging base, and the controller drives the rotating shaft of the transmission component to rotate, and drives the end of the abutting block to move toward the restricted position. When the end of the abutting block reaches the restricted position, the rod body is restricted from moving, and the pressing portion cannot drive the hook, and the locking hook cannot be unlocked to enter the unlocking state, so that the charging gun state enters the locked state. The card is fastened to the groove of the charging stand to prevent the charging gun from being detached from the charging seat during the charging process, thereby providing safety protection.
本發明的內部結構經由以上內容揭示，已充分說明內部結構、動作說明及功效，實乃具備了申請專利之要件；其中，本發明所述之內容，僅作為實施例之說明，並不以此限定本發明欲保護之範圍，任何局部的更改、變動之結構，仍為本發明保護之範圍。 The internal structure of the present invention has been disclosed above, and the internal structure, the operation description, and the effect have been fully described. However, the content of the present invention is only described as an embodiment, and is not The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited, and any modifications and variations are possible in the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧連接頭 11‧‧‧Connecting head
12‧‧‧電纜連接端 12‧‧‧ cable connection
13‧‧‧握柄 13‧‧‧Handle
14‧‧‧穿孔 14‧‧‧Perforation
15‧‧‧通孔 15‧‧‧through hole
16‧‧‧鎖勾 16‧‧‧Lock
161‧‧‧桿體 161‧‧‧ rod body
162‧‧‧卡勾 162‧‧‧ hook
163‧‧‧按壓部 163‧‧‧ Pressing Department
164‧‧‧樞接件 164‧‧‧ pivotal parts
165‧‧‧彈性件 165‧‧‧Flexible parts
17‧‧‧電纜線 17‧‧‧ cable
20‧‧‧鎖止裝置 20‧‧‧Locking device
21‧‧‧上支撐件 21‧‧‧Upper support
22‧‧‧下支撐件 22‧‧‧Lower support
23‧‧‧傳動部件 23‧‧‧Transmission components
24‧‧‧抵頂塊 24‧‧‧The top block
25‧‧‧感測件 25‧‧‧Sensors
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610171706.3A CN107230897B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Locking device of charging gun |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201735470A TW201735470A (en) | 2017-10-01 |
| TWI604670B true TWI604670B (en) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=57850073
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105114623A TWI604670B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-11 | Charge gun locking device |
| TW105206838U TWM531089U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-11 | Locking device of charged gun |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105206838U TWM531089U (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-11 | Locking device of charged gun |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107230897B (en) |
| TW (2) | TWI604670B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108418040B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-08-13 | 东莞市趣电智能科技有限公司 | Prevent falling behind by mistake rifle that charges of pressing switch |
| CN109193234B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-01-16 | 法法汽车(中国)有限公司 | Charging gun, charging gun control method and charging gun control device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2978348B2 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1999-11-15 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Power supply connector |
| CN202797473U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-13 | 南京康尼科技实业有限公司 | Charging-gun mechanical locking/unlocking mechanism |
| DE102013112991A1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-06-11 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Charging plug for charging an electric vehicle |
| CN204067715U (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-12-31 | 深圳巴斯巴科技发展有限公司 | A kind of self-locking device of charging connector for electric automobile |
| CN205509143U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-24 | 江阴信邦电子有限公司 | Locking means of rifle charges |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610171706.3A patent/CN107230897B/en active Active
- 2016-05-11 TW TW105114623A patent/TWI604670B/en active
- 2016-05-11 TW TW105206838U patent/TWM531089U/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWM531089U (en) | 2016-10-21 |
| CN107230897B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
| TW201735470A (en) | 2017-10-01 |
| CN107230897A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6819515B2 (en) | vehicle | |
| JP5999006B2 (en) | Charging plug lock device | |
| CN106229770B (en) | A kind of locking-unlocking device of charging plug | |
| CN205509143U (en) | Locking means of rifle charges | |
| TWI604670B (en) | Charge gun locking device | |
| CN109950746B (en) | Electric connector combination | |
| JP2014120230A (en) | Lock device | |
| WO2015101214A1 (en) | Handheld terminal device fixing apparatus and automobile provided therewith | |
| CN205944643U (en) | Locking unlocking device of charging plug | |
| TWM539178U (en) | Charging gun with emergency unlocking structure | |
| CN211173483U (en) | Electronic padlock | |
| CN205531808U (en) | Intelligent cabinet lock | |
| CN108092045A (en) | A kind of electric power connector system of stable connection | |
| CN206349573U (en) | Charging gun with emergency unlocking structure | |
| CN206471605U (en) | A kind of automobile electric connector interlock | |
| TW202004814A (en) | Electric main switch lock capable of controlling a latch to lock or unlock a motorcycle or an electric motorcycle, and simultaneously controlling a power supply system of the motorcycle or the electric motorcycle | |
| CN111022905B (en) | Safety protection mechanism, mobile rack and DR equipment | |
| CN110197983B (en) | Safety socket | |
| CN108086804B (en) | Electronic lock capable of automatically switching standby power supply | |
| CN214227253U (en) | Connector and ultrasonic device | |
| CN211210183U (en) | Anti-misoperation plug-in for overhauling elevator | |
| CN211494079U (en) | Charging platform, skate and charging system | |
| CN112838448A (en) | Electromechanical interlocking device of electric connector | |
| KR20220168684A (en) | Anti-theft device of electric vehicle portable charger | |
| CN109465698A (en) | A kind of high security door-plate grinding device convenient for safeguarding |