TWI604407B - Internet of Things-based Ambulatory Care System for the Elderly - Google Patents

Description

Demented elderly care system based on the Internet of Things

The invention relates to a care system for the elderly with mental health based on the Internet of Things, in particular to an Internet of Things care technology which can reduce the workload and human resources of social workers, police and caregivers.

With the advent of an aging society, the number of patients or elderly people who need to be cared for is gradually increasing, and the problem of insufficient nursing staff is also highlighted. According to the estimation of the Executive Yuan, in 2025, the number of elderly people in Taiwan will surge to about 4.75 million. At that time, one out of every five people will be an elderly person. Therefore, the scale of silver-haired care and its business opportunities are bound to become an emerging one. industry.

For the demented elderly, medical staff or family members always need to invest a lot of effort and attention to care for the demented elderly, thus causing a great physical or psychological burden on the medical staff and family members. Because the demented old people are more uncontrollable about their own behavior, and the medical staff or family members can't stay with them at any time. Once the medical staff or family members are slightly negligent in care, the demented old people are very likely to leave, or even If there is a loss, this will cause difficulties and inconveniences for the elderly who have lost their wisdom. Therefore, how to develop an IoT care technology that can reduce the workload and human resources of social workers, police and caregivers. It has become a technical issue that the technical field of the related art is eager to solve and challenge.

In order to solve the problem of the elderly who care for the dementia, the relevant technical field has developed new models of the Republic of China No. M476335 "Remote Health Care System", New Type M479469 "Monitoring System and Medical Monitoring System" and New Type No. M488696 "Supervisory function monitoring Test system" and other patents shown. Although these patents can realize remote monitoring of physiological status information and monitoring images of demented elderly people, these patents do not have the functions of drug control and medication monitoring, so they cannot make time and dose of drugs. Control, and can not know whether the demented elderly have taken the drug, it is easy to cause excessive drug use or not taking medication on time, which causes extreme inconvenience and great troubles in the care of the demented elderly.

In view of the above, the above-mentioned prior art and the aforementioned patents have not yet been perfected, and there is still a need for further improvement. Therefore, the present inventors have continuously made efforts to develop and finally develop the present invention which can improve the lack of the prior art.

A first object of the present invention is to provide an IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system that can solve the problem of the prior art, which is mainly provided by a physiological state, a living image, and a function monitoring mode such as a drug dose and a medication time course, except that The physical living of the demented elderly is monitored remotely, and the time course and dosage of the medication can be controlled to avoid repeated physical and unintentional medications. The technical means adopted to achieve the first object of the present invention is to use physiological monitoring modules to monitor the physiological state of the user to generate physiological information. The image capture module is used to monitor the monitoring image of the user's living environment; the time setting module is set to take the medication time. The physiological processing information is collected and processed by the collection processing unit, and the physiological information and the monitoring image are transmitted through the network communication interface. When the taking time is reached, the collecting processing unit drives the opening and closing unit to open the medicine door of the medicine storage device for a period of time. The cloud server unit receives the stored physiological information and monitors the image through the network communication interface, and can provide the remote terminal device to receive the physiological information and monitor the image.

A second object of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things-based mentally handicapped elderly care system with an event recording function, which is mainly provided by the function of event recording, to position, move, manage, and socialize the demented elderly. Nursing to the management, emergency response Information such as crisis dispatch and timeline events are recorded for backtracking to the required time period for information interpretation. The technical means adopted to achieve the second object of the present invention is to use physiological monitoring modules to monitor the physiological state of the user to generate physiological information. The image capture module is used to monitor the monitoring image of the user's living environment; the time setting module is set to take the medication time. The physiological processing information is collected and processed by the collection processing unit, and the physiological information and the monitoring image are transmitted through the network communication interface. When the taking time is reached, the collecting processing unit drives the opening and closing unit to open the medicine door of the medicine storage device for a period of time. The cloud server unit receives the stored physiological information and monitors the image through the network communication interface, and can provide the remote terminal device to receive the physiological information and monitor the image. The aggregation processing unit further includes an event recording module for recording an event record of the user, the event record includes a plurality of time period periods, and a plurality of event text information corresponding to each of the time period periods, the event text information includes Location information, mobile route information, medication management information, social worker care and attendance management information, emergency response information and crisis dispatch information. The event record can be transmitted to the physiological information and the surveillance image through the network communication interface. The cloud server unit.

A third object of the present invention is to provide an IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system that can capture images of a location with the movement of a demented elderly person, mainly by functioning such as mobile recognition and image monitoring, but The demented old man moves and captures the real-time image of the location to avoid the waste of resources such as electricity charges, signal transmission and image archiving caused by turning on the camera at the same time. The technical means adopted to achieve the third object of the present invention is to use physiological monitoring modules to monitor the physiological state of the user to generate physiological information. The image capture module is used to monitor the monitoring image of the user's living environment; the time setting module is set to take the medication time. Collecting and processing various physiological information in a collection processing unit, and transmitting physiological information and monitoring images through a network communication interface Go, when the taking time is reached, the collection processing unit drives the opening and closing unit to open the medicine door of the drug storage device for a period of time. The cloud server unit receives the stored physiological information and monitors the image through the network communication interface, and can provide the remote terminal device to receive the physiological information and monitor the image. The location includes a plurality of areas, each of which is provided with at least one image capturing module and at least one position detecting module. When the user enters one of the areas, the position detecting module Generating a position signal, the interpretation processing unit interprets the processing as the location information, and the image capturing module in the area in which the image processing module is activated is recorded as the monitoring image, and the aggregation processing unit performs the monitoring image. The physiological information and the location information are transmitted to the cloud server unit through the network communication interface.

A fourth object of the present invention is to provide an IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system with care and attendance management functions, which is mainly for monitoring the attendance status of the caregiver by the function setting of the care and attendance management. It is based on whether it is applicable or whether it increases or decreases the time of care service. The technical means adopted to achieve the fourth object of the present invention is to use physiological monitoring modules to monitor the physiological state of the user to generate physiological information. The image capture module is used to monitor the monitoring image of the user's living environment; the time setting module is set to take the medication time. The physiological processing information is collected and processed by the collection processing unit, and the physiological information and the monitoring image are transmitted through the network communication interface. When the taking time is reached, the collecting processing unit drives the opening and closing unit to open the medicine door of the medicine storage device for a period of time. The cloud server unit receives the stored physiological information and monitors the image through the network communication interface, and can provide the remote terminal device to receive the physiological information and monitor the image. The collection processing unit has a nursing attendance management module, and the entrance and exit of the site is provided with an access control device for sensing an identification tag, and the identification tag can be worn by a caregiver when the caregiver enters the At the entrance and exit, the access control device generates an inductive signal, and the care management module is The induction signal generation time is the start time and the cumulative time is started. When the caregiver leaves the entrance and exit, the access control device generates the sensing signal, and the nursing attendance management module terminates the induction signal generation time. The time, and the accumulated time, the start time and the end time of the caregiver to the mobile terminal are transmitted to the cloud server through the network communication interface.

A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a carefree elderly care system based on the Internet of Things, which is linked to the cloud diagnosis and treatment system, and is mainly connected with the cloud diagnosis and treatment system, and can be combined with the medical clinic's remote diagnosis and treatment resources in crisis. When the first time, the basic consultation procedure is completed, so as to shorten the emergency clinic treatment time. The technical means adopted to achieve the fifth object of the present invention is to monitor the physiological state of the user by the physiological monitoring module to generate physiological information. The image capture module is used to monitor the monitoring image of the user's living environment; the time setting module is set to take the medication time. The physiological processing information is collected and processed by the collection processing unit, and the physiological information and the monitoring image are transmitted through the network communication interface. When the taking time is reached, the collecting processing unit drives the opening and closing unit to open the medicine door of the medicine storage device for a period of time. The cloud server unit receives the stored physiological information and monitors the image through the network communication interface, and can provide the remote terminal device to receive the physiological information and monitor the image. The cloud server unit has a database for storing personal identification data and medical record data of the user, and the cloud monitoring unit connects at least one cloud diagnosis and treatment system through the network communication interface information to identify the personal identification data. And the medical record data is transmitted to the cloud diagnosis and treatment system, and the drug prescription label transmitted by the cloud diagnosis and treatment system can be received and stored through the network communication interface.

1‧‧‧ places

10‧‧‧ Physiological monitoring module

11‧‧‧ wearing parts

12‧‧ ‧ thermometer

13‧‧‧Heart rate meter

14‧‧‧ sphygmomanometer

15‧‧‧Glucometer

16‧‧‧Gyro

17‧‧‧First wireless transmission module

20‧‧‧Image capture module

21‧‧‧ Position Detection Module

30‧‧‧Time setting module

40‧‧‧ drug storage device

41‧‧‧ Pharmacy

42‧‧‧Opening unit

420‧‧‧Base

421‧‧‧First turntable

421a‧‧ ‧ drug storage unit

421b‧‧‧ drug storage tank

421c‧‧‧ first set of holes

421d‧‧‧First Cards Department

422‧‧‧Second turntable

422a‧‧‧ mouth

422b‧‧‧second shaft

422c‧‧‧Second Cards Department

423‧‧‧ cover

423a‧‧‧ slotting

43‧‧‧Transmission mechanism

430‧‧‧ a first motor

431‧‧‧First drive gear

432‧‧‧First driven gear

421c‧‧‧ first set of holes

432b‧‧‧First Clamping Department

433‧‧‧second motor

43‧‧‧Second drive gear

435‧‧‧Second driven gear

435a‧‧‧Second set of holes

435b‧‧‧Second Bonding Department

50‧‧‧Collection processing unit

51‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

52‧‧‧Second wireless transmission module

53‧‧‧Warning module

54‧‧‧Audio prompt module

55‧‧‧Drug Identification Module

56‧‧‧Event Recording Module

57‧‧‧Caring to the management module

60‧‧‧Cloud Servo Unit

61‧‧‧Database

70‧‧‧Internet communication interface

80‧‧‧ Terminal devices

81‧‧‧ identification label

82‧‧‧Access control device

90‧‧‧Cloud diagnosis system

1 is a schematic diagram of a link implementation of the system architecture of the present invention.

2 is a schematic diagram of a connection implementation of another system architecture of the present invention.

3 is a schematic view showing the application implementation of the present invention in a place layout.

Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of a drug storage device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of a drug storage device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing the drug storage device of another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a functional block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.

In order to allow the reviewing committee to further understand the technical features of the present invention and the technical means for achieving the object of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given by way of specific embodiments and drawings: please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. A first embodiment of the present invention includes at least one physiological monitoring module 10, a plurality of image capturing modules 20, a time setting module 30, a drug storage device 40, a collection processing unit 50, and a Technical features such as the cloud server unit 60. The physiological monitoring module 10 is configured to monitor a physiological state of the user to generate at least one physiological information. The image capturing module 20 is configured to monitor a user's living state in at least one place 1 (such as an indoor place such as a home or a nursing center) to generate a continuous dynamic monitoring image. The time setting module 30 (such as a combination of the time control software and the operation interface that can be built in the collection processing unit) can be operated to set a plurality of medication time (such as 8 am, 12 noon, 6 pm and sleep). The waiting time setting module 30 generates a trigger signal when the medication time is reached. The medicine storage device 40 is configured to store a medicine for the user to take. The medicine storage unit 40 includes a medicine door 41 and an opening and closing unit 42 for opening and closing the medicine door 41. The aggregation processing unit 50 is configured to collect and process various physiological information, and transmit various physiological information and monitoring images through a network communication interface 70 (such as a combination of a data machine, a wireless router, and a wired or wireless network). Group 30 generation When the trigger signal is triggered, the aggregation processing unit 50 drives the opening and closing unit 42 to open the medicine door 41 for a period of time (about 30 to 120 seconds). When the period of time ends, the opening and closing unit 42 is driven to close the medicine door 41. On the other hand, the cloud server unit 60 (such as a network server) receives and stores various physiological information and monitoring images through the network communication interface 70 to provide the terminal device 80 to receive various physiological functions to be monitored through the network communication interface 70. The information and surveillance images, as shown in Figure 1, are used to monitor the smart phones, computers and tablets held by users.

In a specific embodiment of the present embodiment, the physiological monitoring module 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 includes a wrist-worn or other form that can be worn by the user and provided on the physiological monitoring module 10 a wearing part 11, a thermometer 12 for sensing body temperature, a heart rate monitor 13 for sensing body beat, a blood pressure meter 14 for sensing blood pressure, a blood glucose meter 15 for sensing blood sugar level, and A gyroscope 16 for sensing a body posture, the sensed data is processed by the information collection processing unit 50 to generate physiological information such as body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, and body posture. In addition, the physiological monitoring module 10 is electrically connected to a first wireless transmission module 17 (such as a Bluetooth communication module Bluetooth or a Zibee communication module) for wirelessly transmitting the physiological information and the monitoring image; The unit 50 includes a signal processing module 51 (such as a computer or a microcontroller) and a second wireless transmission module 52 (such as a Bluetooth communication module Bluetooth or a Zibee communication module). The signal processing module 51 The various physiological information and the monitoring image are processed and processed through the second wireless transmission module 52.

Specifically, the aggregation processing unit 50 of the present invention has at least one preset physiological range value. When one of the physiological information does not reach the corresponding preset physiological range value, the aggregation processing unit 50 generates a transmission network communication interface 70. The physiological warning information transmitted to the cloud server unit 60 and the driving signal for driving the warning module 53 to send the warning signal, when the cloud server unit 60 receives the physiological warning information, the physiological warning information is transmitted by means of active notification. To a preset terminal device 80 (such as a mobile phone or a portable computer). In addition, the aggregation processing unit 50 shown in FIG. 7 includes an audio prompt module 54 and a medication taking recognition module 55. When the medication taking time is reached, the aggregation processing unit 50 receives the trigger signal and activates the audio prompt module 54. And sending an audio of the medication reminder, and then driving the opening and closing unit 42 to open the medicine door 41. When the medicine taking identification module 55 recognizes that the user has taken the medicine during the medicine taking time, a first identification signal representing the medicine has been generated. Outputted to the collection processing unit 50, when the medication taking recognition module 55 recognizes that the user has not taken the medicine at the time of taking the medicine, a second identification signal representing the unmedicated medicine is output to the collection processing unit 50, and the collection processing is performed. The unit 50 uploads the first identification signal or the second identification signal to the cloud server unit 60 through the network communication interface 70. In addition, the medication taking recognition module 55 can be a reflective infrared sensor installed in the position shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the reflective infrared sensor is sensed when the user puts in or takes out the medicine. The first identification signal is generated. Conversely, when the user's finger fails to reach or take out the medicine during the medication time, the reflective infrared sensor senses a second identification signal.

In an application embodiment of the present embodiment, the opening and closing unit 42 shown in FIGS. 4-6 includes a base 420, a first turntable 421, a second turntable 422, a cover 423, and a transmission mechanism 43. The first turntable 421 (for each day of selection control) and the second turntable 422 (for selection control of a plurality of time periods of the day) are rotatably disposed on the base 420, and the first turntable 421 extends radially outward from the center of the circle A plurality of drug storage units 421a are provided, each of the drug storage units 421a includes a linearly arranged drug storage tank 421b, and the second turntable 422 is provided with a plurality of openings 422a. The cover 423 is provided with a slot 423a which can be combined with the one of the first dial 421 and the one of the second dials 422a. The transmission mechanism 43 can be driven by the aggregation processing unit 50 to drive the first dial 421 to rotate once a day, and drive the second dial 422 to rotate four times according to different time periods of the day (such as morning, noon, evening, and bedtime). When one of the medication times is reached, one of the drug storage slots 421b and the second dial 422 of the first dial 421 is worn. The mouth 422a is aligned with the slot 423a, so that the user can take the medicine in the reservoir 421b and take it.

More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4-6, the transmission mechanism 43 includes a first motor 430, a first driving gear 431, a first driven gear 432, a second motor 433, and a second driving gear 43. A second driven gear 435 and other technical features. The first motor 430 is disposed on the base 420 and has an output shaft for driving the rotation of the first driving gear 431. The first driven gear 432 is pivotally mounted on the base 420 and meshes with the first driving gear 431. A first rotating shaft 432a is protruded from the gear 432. The first rotating shaft 432a is provided with a first engaging portion 432b, and the first rotating plate 421 is provided with a first sleeve 421c for pivoting with the first rotating shaft 432a. The sleeve hole 421c is provided with a first card receiving portion 421d that is engaged with the first engaging portion 432b. In addition, the second motor 433 is disposed on the cover 423 and has an output shaft for driving the rotation of the second driving gear 434. The second driven gear 435 is pivoted to the second rotating plate 422 and meshes with the second driving gear 434. The second driven gear 435 is provided with a second sleeve hole 435a, the second sleeve hole 435a is provided with a second engaging portion 435b, and the second dial 422 is provided with a second sleeve 435a. The second rotating shaft 422b and the second rotating shaft 422b are provided with a second receiving portion 422c that is engaged with the second engaging portion 435b.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 for the second embodiment of the second object of the present invention. In addition to the technical features of the first embodiment, the aggregation processing unit 50 further includes a record for use. The event record module 56 of the event record includes the complex event text information recorded according to a time axis, and the event text information includes location information, mobile path information, medication management information, social worker care and diligent management information. The emergency response processing information and the crisis dispatch information can be transmitted to the cloud server unit 60 through the network communication interface 70 together with the physiological information and the monitoring image. Here, the terminal device 80 has a cloud server unit 60 built therein. For the news link application APP, the remote user can enter a time point of the timeline through the application APP to trace back to the event text of the desired query. In addition, the remote user can also download the monitoring image corresponding to the time point to the terminal device 80 as a basis for identifying whether the monitored user has taken the medicine or the meal.

Please refer to FIG. 1, 3 and FIG. 7 for implementing the third embodiment of the third object of the present invention. In addition to the technical features of the first embodiment, the location 1 includes a plurality of regions (eg, In the indoor area of the living room, the room, the dining room, the kitchen, etc., at least one image capturing module 20 is provided in each indoor area (can be set on the ceiling and panned from top to bottom to obtain the maximum image intake range), And at least one position detecting module 21 (such as a human body sensor disposed near the entrance of the room; or a contrast infrared sensor), when the user enters one of the areas, the position detecting module 21 senses A location signal is generated, and the location processing information corresponding to the area is interpreted by the aggregation processing unit 50, and the image capturing module 20 of the area is activated to record the video as a monitoring image, and the aggregation processing unit 50 re-uses the user. The monitoring image, physiological information and location information are transmitted to the cloud server unit 60 through the network communication interface 70.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 for implementing the fourth embodiment of the fourth object of the present invention. In addition to the technical features of the first embodiment, the present embodiment has a built-in care unit 50. The attendance management module 57 is provided with an access control device 82 for sensing an identification tag 81. The identification tag 81 can be worn by the caregiver. When the caregiver enters the entrance and exit, the access control device 82 is An inductive signal is generated, and the care management module 57 starts with the induction signal generation time and starts accumulating time. When the caregiver leaves the entrance and exit, the access control device 82 generates an inductive signal, and the care management module 57 is provided. Then, the induction signal generation time is the termination time, and the accumulated time, start time and termination time of the caregiver to the service are transmitted to the cloud server unit 60 through the network communication interface 70.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 for the fifth embodiment of the fifth object of the present invention. In addition to the technical features of the first embodiment, the cloud server unit 60 has a built-in storage and storage unit. Personal identification data and database of medical records 61. The cloud monitoring unit transmits the personal identification data and the medical record data to the cloud diagnosis and treatment system 90 through the network communication interface 70 information, and can receive and store the cloud diagnosis and treatment system 90 through the network communication interface 70. The drug prescription signed, in this case, can be combined with the remote diagnosis and treatment resources of the medical institution to complete the basic consultation procedure at the first time of the crisis, and shorten the emergency clinic treatment time.

From the detailed description of the above specific embodiments, the present invention can indeed summarize the following features:

1. The present invention can be monitored by the physiological state, the living image, and the monitoring of the drug dosage and the time course of the medication, in addition to the remote monitoring of the physiological state and the living image of the demented elderly, and the drug can be Take the time course and dose control to avoid physical injury caused by repeated medications.

2. The present invention does have an event recording function, mainly through the function of event recording, and information on the location of the demented elderly, the movement path, the dose management, the social worker care to the diligent management, the emergency response, and the crisis dispatch. The timeline event record is recorded for the terminal device to trace back to the required time period for interpretation of the monitoring information.

3. The invention can indeed capture the image of the location with the movement of the demented old man, mainly through the function setting of mobile recognition and image monitoring, and can capture the real-time image of the location with the movement of the demented old man. In order to avoid the waste of resources such as power, signal transmission and image archiving caused by turning on the camera at the same time.

4. The present invention does have the function of nursing care to the diligent management, mainly through the function setting of the nursing care to the diligent management, and can evaluate the attendance status of the caregiver as a basis for whether or not to apply or increase or decrease the service time. .

5. The present invention does have the function of linking information to the cloud diagnosis and treatment system, mainly through the connection with the cloud diagnosis and treatment system, and can be combined with the remote diagnosis and treatment resources of the medical institution to complete the basic inquiry procedure at the first time of the crisis, thereby shortening Emergency or outpatient treatment time.

The above is only a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims should be It is included in the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed an application according to law, and invites the bureau to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant.

10‧‧‧ Physiological monitoring module

11‧‧‧ wearing parts

17‧‧‧First wireless transmission module

20‧‧‧Image capture module

40‧‧‧ drug storage device

41‧‧‧ Pharmacy

42‧‧‧Opening unit

50‧‧‧Collection processing unit

51‧‧‧Signal Processing Module

52‧‧‧Second wireless transmission module

70‧‧‧Internet communication interface

80‧‧‧ Terminal devices

Claims (9)

An intellectual property-based mentally handicapped elderly care system comprising: at least one physiological monitoring module for monitoring a physiological state of a user to generate at least one physiological information; at least one image capturing module for monitoring The user generates a continuous dynamic monitoring image in a living state of at least one place; a time setting module operable to set at least one medication time, and when the medication time is reached, a trigger signal is generated; a storage device for storing the medicine for the user, the medicine storage device comprising a medicine door and an opening and closing unit for opening and closing the medicine door; and a collection processing unit for collecting and processing each of the physiological substances Information and transmitting the physiological information and the monitoring image through a network communication interface. When the time setting module generates the trigger signal, the aggregation processing unit drives the opening and closing unit to open the medicine door for a period of time. At the end of the period, the opening and closing unit is further driven to close the medicine door; and a cloud server unit receives and stores the network through the network communication interface. The information and the monitoring image are provided to provide at least one terminal device to receive the physiological information and the monitoring image through the network communication interface; wherein the opening and closing unit comprises a base, a first turntable, a second turntable, and a a cover body and a transmission mechanism, the first turntable and the second turntable are rotatably disposed on the base, the first turntable radially extending outward from the center of the circle and provided with a plurality of drug storage units, each of the drug storage units Included in the linear arrangement of the drug storage tank, the second rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of openings, the cover body is open to be associated with the first rotating wheel and the drug storage unit and the one of the second rotating wheel Slotting, the transmission mechanism can be driven by the collection processing unit to drive the first turntable to rotate once a day, and drive the second turntable to rotate at least three times according to different time periods of the day, when the first When one of the storage slots of the turntable and one of the second turntables are aligned with the slot, the user can take the medicine of the reservoir. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system according to claim 1, further comprising a wearable member for the user to wear and provide the physiological monitoring module, wherein the physiological monitoring module is electrically connected a first wireless transmission module for wirelessly transmitting the physiological information and the surveillance image; the information collection processing unit includes a signal processing module and a second wireless transmission module, and the signal processing module transmits the second wireless The transmission module collects and processes each of the physiological information and the monitoring image. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system according to claim 1, wherein the physiological information is selected from at least one of body temperature, heartbeat, blood pressure, blood sugar, and body posture. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system of claim 1, wherein the aggregation processing unit further comprises an event recording module for recording an event record of the user, the event record comprising a plurality of time periods, and Corresponding to the event information of each of the period periods, the event text information includes location information, movement path information, medication management information, social worker care management information, emergency response information, and crisis dispatch information. The network communication interface is transmitted to the cloud server unit together with the physiological information and the monitoring image. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system according to claim 1, wherein the location comprises a plurality of regions, each of the regions is provided with at least one image capturing module, and at least one position detecting module. When the user enters one of the areas, the position detection module generates a position signal, and the collection processing unit interprets the processing as location information, and activates the image capturing module in the area where the user is located. Recording is the surveillance image, and the collection processing unit will The monitoring image, the physiological information, and the location information are transmitted to the cloud server unit through the network communication interface. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system according to claim 1, wherein the collection processing unit has a nursing attendance management module, and the entrance and exit of the site is provided with an access control device for sensing an identification tag. The identification tag can be worn by a caregiver. When the caregiver enters the entrance and exit, the access control device generates a sensing signal, and the nursing management module starts with the sensing signal generation time and starts. The cumulative time, when the caregiver leaves the entrance and exit, the access control device generates the sensing signal, and the nursing management module uses the sensing signal generation time as the termination time and accumulates the attendant's accumulated time. The start time and the end time are transmitted to the cloud server through the network communication interface. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system according to claim 1, wherein the cloud server unit has a database for storing personal identification data and medical record data of the user, and the cloud monitoring unit transmits the network through the network. The communication interface information is linked to at least one cloud diagnosis and treatment system to transmit the personal identification data and the medical record data to the cloud diagnosis and treatment system, and the medicine communication interface transmitted by the cloud diagnosis and treatment system can be received and stored through the network communication interface. . The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system according to claim 1, wherein the collection processing unit has at least one preset physiological range value, and when one of the physiological information does not reach the corresponding physiological range value The aggregation processing unit generates a physiological warning message transmitted to the cloud server unit through the network communication interface, and a driving signal for driving a warning module to send a warning signal, and the cloud server unit receives the When the physiological warning information is transmitted, the physiological warning information is transmitted to the preset terminal device by means of active notification. The IoT-based mentally handicapped elderly care system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collection The processing unit is electrically connected to an audio prompting module and a drug taking and identifying module. When the time of the medication is reached, the collecting processing unit receives the triggering signal, activates the audio prompting module to issue a medication prompting audio, and drives The opening and closing unit opens the medicine door, and when the medicine taking identification module recognizes that the user has taken the medicine at the time of taking the medicine, generating a first identification signal indicating that the medicine has been taken and outputting to the collection processing unit, when The medicine taking identification module recognizes that the user does not take the medicine at the time of taking the medicine, and generates a second identification signal representing the unmedicated medicine outputted to the collection processing unit, and the collection processing unit transmits the network communication interface again. Uploading the first identification signal or the second identification signal to the cloud server unit.