TWI603565B - Power management system and its operation method - Google Patents

Power management system and its operation method Download PDF

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TWI603565B
TWI603565B TW105134469A TW105134469A TWI603565B TW I603565 B TWI603565 B TW I603565B TW 105134469 A TW105134469 A TW 105134469A TW 105134469 A TW105134469 A TW 105134469A TW I603565 B TWI603565 B TW I603565B
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control unit
voltage value
sensing
host
loop
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TW105134469A
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TW201817120A (en
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Zheng-Cheng Chen
Ren-Zhu Zeng
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248—UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

Description

電源管理系統及其操作方法Power management system and its operation method

本發明係有關一種電源管理系統及其操作方法，尤指一種根據電壓值大小，以決定是否關閉線路之電源管理系統及其操作方法。 The present invention relates to a power management system and an operation method thereof, and more particularly to a power management system and a method of operating the same according to the magnitude of a voltage value to determine whether to turn off a line.

隨著時代進步，人們越來越注重自己的安全，多數辦公大樓或社區民宅都有裝設有保全系統，藉由保全主機偵測以輔助監控社區、民宅或辦公大樓中的異常狀況，如火災異常、入侵異常、或其他緊急事件等。另外，在保全主機偵測到異常狀況發生時，透過保全監控主機接收保全主機的異常信號而能儘速告知民眾或監控人員，進而得以快速應變。 As the times progress, people are paying more and more attention to their own safety. Most office buildings or community houses have security systems installed to help monitor abnormal conditions in communities, homes or office buildings, such as fires. Abnormalities, intrusions, or other emergencies. In addition, when the security host detects an abnormal condition, the security monitoring host can receive the abnormal signal of the security host and can inform the public or the monitoring personnel as soon as possible, thereby being quickly responded.

傳統的保全系統例如裝設於大樓中，需要多個保全系統彼此連接，由於各個保全系統皆需要連接各自的電源裝置，以提供保全系統所需的電源。且，傳統上為提供系統或裝置保護，會於每個系統或裝置中配置保險絲，作為當具有多個電源供應裝置時，當系統發生過電流或短路狀況時，能夠關斷所連接的保險絲，以達到過電流保護與短路隔離之功效。使得系統需要人員經常維修。且，當連接多個保全系統的迴路中，有一個系統受到破壞故障後，容易造成整個迴路癱瘓，所有系統將無法立即恢復運作。 Traditional security systems, such as installations in buildings, require multiple security systems to be connected to each other, as each security system needs to be connected to its own power supply to provide the power needed to secure the system. Moreover, in order to provide system or device protection, a fuse is arranged in each system or device, and when there are multiple power supply devices, when the system has an overcurrent or short circuit condition, the connected fuse can be turned off. To achieve the effect of overcurrent protection and short circuit isolation. The system requires personnel to be repaired frequently. Moreover, when a system connected to multiple security systems is damaged, it is easy to cause the entire circuit to collapse, and all systems will not be able to resume operation immediately.

因此，需要設計出一種電源管理系統及其操作方法，可藉由電壓偵測以及線路開關，達到電源控制的效果，並利用全時偵測各個端點的電壓狀態查知那個裝置有異狀，控制關閉該端點之保全主機或裝置，可提高系統之穩定性，並在故障發生之時，及時進行處理，不致影響整個迴路運作。 Therefore, it is necessary to design a power management system and its operation method, which can achieve power control effect by voltage detection and line switch, and use the full-time detection of the voltage state of each end point to find out that the device is abnormal. Controlling the shutdown of the endpoint's security host or device can improve the stability of the system and process it in a timely manner without affecting the entire loop.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種電源管理系統，以克服習知技術問題。提供一種電源管理系統，連接於一第一保全主機以及一第二保全設備主機之間，電源裝置連接於第一保全主機。該電源管理系統包含：感應控制單元、控制單元以及迴路控制單元。感應控制單元用以偵測第二保全設備主機之第一電壓值。控制單元連接感應控制單元，控制單元接收感應控制單元所偵測到的第一偵測電壓值。迴路控制單元連接控制單元以及感應控制單元，迴路控制單元接收控制單元所傳送之控制訊號，並根據控制訊號決定是否關閉該感應控制單元與第二保全設備主機之間的線路。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a power management system that overcomes the technical problems of the prior art. A power management system is provided, connected between a first security host and a second security device host, and the power device is connected to the first security host. The power management system includes: an inductive control unit, a control unit, and a loop control unit. The sensing control unit is configured to detect a first voltage value of the second security device host. The control unit is connected to the sensing control unit, and the control unit receives the first detected voltage value detected by the sensing control unit. The loop control unit is connected to the control unit and the sensing control unit. The loop control unit receives the control signal transmitted by the control unit, and determines whether to close the line between the sensing control unit and the second security device host according to the control signal.

控制單元內儲存至少一設定電壓值，控制單元將所接收到之第一偵測電壓值與設定電壓值比較，當控制單元判斷第一偵測電壓值低於設定電壓值時，控制單元發送控制訊號至迴路控制單元，以控制迴路控制單元傳送迴路訊號，控制感應控制單元關閉感應控制單元與第二保全設備主機間的線路，停止供應第二保全設備主機電源。 The control unit stores at least one set voltage value, and the control unit compares the received first detected voltage value with the set voltage value, and when the control unit determines that the first detected voltage value is lower than the set voltage value, the control unit sends a control. The signal to the loop control unit transmits the loop signal by the control loop control unit, and controls the inductive control unit to close the line between the inductive control unit and the second security device host, and stops supplying the power of the second security device host.

電源管理系統之感應控制單元更連接到第一保全主機，感應控制單元偵測感應控制單元與第一保全主機間之第二偵測電壓值，控制單元將所接收到之第二偵測電壓值與另一設定電壓值比較，當控制單元判斷第二偵測電壓值低於另一設定電壓值時，控制單元發送控制訊號至迴路控制單元，以控制迴路控制單元傳送迴路訊號，控制感應控制單元關閉感應控制單元與第一保全主機間的線路。 The sensing control unit of the power management system is further connected to the first security host, and the sensing control unit detects the second detection voltage value between the sensing control unit and the first security host, and the control unit receives the second detection voltage value. Compared with another set voltage value, when the control unit determines that the second detected voltage value is lower than another set voltage value, the control unit sends a control signal to the loop control unit to control the loop control unit to transmit the loop signal, and control the sensing control unit. The line between the inductive control unit and the first security host is turned off.

設定電壓值分別為不同節點之設定電壓，且該些設定電壓值係根據使用者輸入而設定。 The set voltage values are respectively set voltages of different nodes, and the set voltage values are set according to user input.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種電源管理系統之操作方法，其中，電源管理系統連接於第一保全主機以及第二保全設備主機之間，電源裝置連接於第一保全主機電源管理系統包含感應控制單元、控制單元以及迴路控制單元。 電源管理系統之操作方法係包含下列步驟：儲存至少一設定電壓值於控制單元內。以感應供應單元偵測第二保全設備主機之電壓值；以控制單元接收感應控制單元所偵測到的第一偵測電壓值；以迴路控制單元接收控制單元所傳送之控制訊號，並根據控制訊號決定是否關閉感應控制單元與第二保全設備主機的線路；以控制單元將所接收到之第一偵測電壓值與儲存在控制單元內之該設定電壓值其中之一比較；以及，當控制單元判斷第一偵測電壓值低於設定電壓值時，該控制單元發送一控制訊號至迴路控制單元，以控制迴路控制單元傳送一迴路訊號，控制感應控制單元關閉感應控制單元與第二保全設備主機間的線路，停止供應第二保全設備主機電源。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for operating a power management system, wherein a power management system is connected between a first security host and a second security device host, and the power device is connected to the first security host power management system including an inductive control unit. , control unit and loop control unit. The operating method of the power management system includes the steps of storing at least one set voltage value in the control unit. The sensing supply unit detects the voltage value of the second security device host; the control unit receives the first detection voltage value detected by the sensing control unit; and the loop control unit receives the control signal transmitted by the control unit, and according to the control The signal determines whether to close the line of the sensing control unit and the second security device host; the control unit compares the received first detection voltage value with one of the set voltage values stored in the control unit; and, when controlling When the unit determines that the first detection voltage value is lower than the set voltage value, the control unit sends a control signal to the loop control unit to control the loop control unit to transmit a loop signal, and the control induction control unit turns off the sensing control unit and the second security device. The line between the hosts stops supplying the power of the second security device.

在儲存至少一設定電壓值於控制單元內步驟之前，更包含針對不同節點分別輸入每一節點之設定電壓值。 Before storing at least one set voltage value in the control unit, the input voltage value of each node is separately input for different nodes.

本發明之電源管理系統可自動切換並降低因破壞後人員維修次數。同時，加強所熟知的保全系統的電源裝置迴路，達到次系統受到破壞故障後，可快速恢復主系統運作達到持續供電的目標。並改善直流電源並聯使用易遭到外力破壞而造成全系統癱瘓。 The power management system of the present invention can automatically switch and reduce the number of personnel maintenance due to damage. At the same time, the power supply circuit of the well-known security system is strengthened, and after the secondary system is damaged, the main system operation can be quickly restored to achieve the goal of continuous power supply. And to improve the parallel use of DC power is vulnerable to external damage and cause system failure.

本發明在環境停電時，經由次系統逐一斷電方式，可使主系統繼續維持更長時間的運作，同時避免因某一附屬系統遭外力短路後，導致整個系統無法立即恢復運作。在保全系統持續運作情況下，可持續回報到客戶手機或保全公司目前遭毀損區域及相關之供電(正常/異常)狀態，進而大幅提高系統穩定性與安全。 When the environment is powered off, the power system can be powered down by the secondary system one by one, so that the main system can continue to operate for a longer period of time, and the entire system cannot be restored immediately after the short circuit of an auxiliary system is short-circuited. In the case of the continuous operation of the security system, the sustainable return to the customer's mobile phone or security company's current damaged area and related power supply (normal / abnormal) state, thereby greatly improving system stability and security.

10‧‧‧第一保全主機 10‧‧‧First Security Host

20‧‧‧電源裝置 20‧‧‧Power supply unit

30‧‧‧讀卡機 30‧‧‧ card reader

40‧‧‧第二保全設備主機 40‧‧‧Second security equipment host

50‧‧‧第三保全設備主機 50‧‧‧ Third Security Device Host

100‧‧‧電源管理系統 100‧‧‧Power Management System

110、210‧‧‧控制單元 110, 210‧‧‧Control unit

120、220‧‧‧迴路控制單元 120, 220‧‧‧ loop control unit

130、230‧‧‧感應控制單元 130, 230‧‧‧Induction Control Unit

200‧‧‧電源管理系統 200‧‧‧Power Management System

V1‧‧‧第一偵測電壓值 V1‧‧‧ first detection voltage value

V2‧‧‧第二偵測電壓值 V2‧‧‧ second detection voltage value

V3‧‧‧第三偵測電壓值 V3‧‧‧ third detection voltage value

V4‧‧‧第四偵測電壓值 V4‧‧‧ fourth detection voltage value

VS1‧‧‧第一設定電壓值 VS1‧‧‧ first set voltage value

VS2‧‧‧第二設定電壓值 VS2‧‧‧ second set voltage value

VS3‧‧‧第三設定電壓值 VS3‧‧‧ third set voltage value

VS4‧‧‧第四設定電壓值 VS4‧‧‧ fourth set voltage value

A、B、C、D‧‧‧節點 A, B, C, D‧‧‧ nodes

S1、S11、S111、S3‧‧‧控制訊號 S1, S11, S111, S3‧‧‧ control signals

S2、S22、S222、S4‧‧‧迴路訊號 S2, S22, S222, S4‧‧‧ loop signals

S300~S350、S400~S450‧‧‧方法 S300~S350, S400~S450‧‧‧ method

第1圖係為本發明一電源管理系統之方塊圖；第2圖係為本發明電源管理系統之之另一實施例方塊圖； 第3圖係為本發明一電源管理系統之操作方法流程圖；第4圖係為本發明電源管理系統之另一操作方法流程圖。 1 is a block diagram of a power management system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the power management system of the present invention; 3 is a flow chart of an operation method of a power management system according to the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another operation method of the power management system of the present invention.

以下係以參照圖面之方式來詳細說明適用本發明之具體實施例。請參見第1圖係為本發明一電源管理系統之方塊圖。電源管理系統100連接於第一保全主機10以及第二保全設備主機40之間，電源裝置20連接於第一保全主機10；其中，第一保全主機10為主要的保全主機，而第二保全設備主機40為附屬增加的設備主機。 Specific embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a block diagram of a power management system of the present invention. The power management system 100 is connected between the first security host 10 and the second security device host 40, and the power supply device 20 is connected to the first security host 10; wherein, the first security host 10 is a primary security host, and the second security device is a second security device. Host 40 is an attached device host.

電源管理系統100包含：控制單元110、迴路控制單元120、感應控制單元130。電源管理系統100與第二保全設備主機40間有節點B。感應控制單元130偵測節點B之電壓值，即第一偵測電壓值V1。控制單元110連接感應控制單元130。控制單元110係接收感應控制單元130所偵測到的第一偵測電壓值V1。 The power management system 100 includes a control unit 110, a loop control unit 120, and an inductive control unit 130. There is a Node B between the power management system 100 and the second security device host 40. The sensing control unit 130 detects the voltage value of the node B, that is, the first detected voltage value V1. The control unit 110 is connected to the sensing control unit 130. The control unit 110 receives the first detected voltage value V1 detected by the sensing control unit 130.

迴路控制單元120連接控制單元110以及感應控制單元130。迴路控制單元120接收控制單元110所傳送之控制訊號S1。控制單元110以控制訊號S1控制迴路控制單元120開啟或關閉感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40之間的線路。 The loop control unit 120 connects the control unit 110 and the sensing control unit 130. The loop control unit 120 receives the control signal S1 transmitted by the control unit 110. The control unit 110 controls the loop control unit 120 to turn on or off the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the second security device host 40 with the control signal S1.

控制單元110內儲存至少一設定電壓值。在本實施例中，控制單元110儲存有第一設定電壓值VS1，以及第二設定電壓值VS2，其中，第一設定電壓值VS1為節點B之設定電壓，第二設定電壓值VS2為節點A之設定電壓。需說明的是，第一設定電壓值VS1以及第二設定電壓值VS2可根據使用者輸入而設定。使用者係以可維持最多保全主機運作，或使保全主機於環境停電後使用備援電池時，可有延長運作時間為基礎，並進行計算每一節點之設定電壓之大小。 The control unit 110 stores at least one set voltage value. In this embodiment, the control unit 110 stores the first set voltage value VS1 and the second set voltage value VS2, wherein the first set voltage value VS1 is the set voltage of the node B, and the second set voltage value VS2 is the node A. The set voltage. It should be noted that the first set voltage value VS1 and the second set voltage value VS2 can be set according to user input. The user can maintain the maximum security of the host operation, or enable the security host to use the backup battery after the power failure, based on the extended operation time, and calculate the set voltage of each node.

控制單元110將所接收到之第一偵測電壓值V1與第一設定電壓 值VS1比較。當控制單元110判斷第一偵測電壓值V1低於第一設定電壓值VS1時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S1至迴路控制單元120。控制訊號S1控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S2，關閉感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40間的線路。電源將停止繼續供應該第二保全設備主機40。 The control unit 110 compares the received first detected voltage value V1 with the first set voltage The value VS1 is compared. When the control unit 110 determines that the first detection voltage value V1 is lower than the first set voltage value VS1, the control unit 110 transmits the control signal S1 to the loop control unit 120. The control signal S1 controls the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S2, and closes the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the second security device host 40. The power supply will stop supplying the second security device host 40.

電源管理系統100之感應控制單元130連接第一保全主機10，感應控制單元130偵測感應控制單元130與第一保全主機10間之第二偵測電壓值V2，請參見第1圖，電源管理系統100與第一保全主機40間有節點A。感應控制單元130偵測節點A之電壓值，即第二偵測電壓值V2。控制單元110係接收感應控制單元130所偵測到的第二偵測電壓值V2。 The sensing control unit 130 of the power management system 100 is connected to the first security host 10, and the sensing control unit 130 detects the second detection voltage value V2 between the sensing control unit 130 and the first security host 10. Referring to FIG. 1, power management There is a node A between the system 100 and the first security host 40. The sensing control unit 130 detects the voltage value of the node A, that is, the second detected voltage value V2. The control unit 110 receives the second detected voltage value V2 detected by the sensing control unit 130.

控制單元110以控制訊號S11控制迴路控制單元120開啟或關閉感應控制單元130與第一保全主機10之間的線路。控制單元110將所接收到之第二偵測電壓值V2與第二設定電壓值VS2比較。當控制單元110判斷第二偵測電壓值V2低於第二設定電壓值VS2時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S11至迴路控制單元120。控制訊號S11控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S22，關閉感應控制單元130於與第一保全主機10間的線路。電源將停止繼續供應該第一保全主機10。 The control unit 110 controls the loop control unit 120 to turn on or off the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the first security host 10 with the control signal S11. The control unit 110 compares the received second detected voltage value V2 with the second set voltage value VS2. When the control unit 110 determines that the second detection voltage value V2 is lower than the second set voltage value VS2, the control unit 110 sends the control signal S11 to the loop control unit 120. The control signal S11 controls the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S22, and turns off the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the first security host 10. The power supply will stop supplying the first security host 10.

請參見第2圖係為本發明電源管理系統之另一實施例方塊圖。本實施例係舉例第一保全主機10連接兩保全設備主機(即，第二保全設備主機40及第三保全設備主機50)與一讀卡機30；其中，第一保全主機10為主要的保全主機，而第二保全設備主機40及第三保全設備主機50為附屬增加的設備主機。第2圖之電源管理系統相較於第1圖之電源管理系統連接方式皆相同，額外連接讀卡機30以及第三保全設備主機50。 2 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the power management system of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first security host 10 is connected to two security device hosts (ie, the second security device host 40 and the third security device host 50) and a card reader 30; wherein the first security host 10 is the primary security The host, and the second security device host 40 and the third security device host 50 are auxiliary device hosts. The power management system of FIG. 2 is the same as the power management system of FIG. 1, and additionally connects the card reader 30 and the third security device host 50.

如第2圖所示，讀卡機30係連接於電源管理系統200。電源管理系統200連接於電源裝置20與讀卡機30之間。第三保全設備主機50連接於電源管理系統100。節點C在電源管理系統200以及讀卡機30之間。電源管理系統200中之 感應控制單元230偵測節點C之電壓值，即第三偵測電壓值V3。節點D在電源管理系統100以及第三保全設備主機50之間。感應控制單元130偵測節點D之電壓值，即第四偵測電壓值V4。 As shown in FIG. 2, the card reader 30 is connected to the power management system 200. The power management system 200 is connected between the power supply device 20 and the card reader 30. The third security device host 50 is connected to the power management system 100. Node C is between power management system 200 and card reader 30. In the power management system 200 The sensing control unit 230 detects the voltage value of the node C, that is, the third detected voltage value V3. Node D is between power management system 100 and third security device host 50. The sensing control unit 130 detects the voltage value of the node D, that is, the fourth detected voltage value V4.

迴路控制單元120接收控制單元110所傳送之控制訊號S111。控制單元110以控制訊號S111控制迴路控制單元120開啟或關閉感應控制單元130與第三保全設備主機50之間的線路。 The loop control unit 120 receives the control signal S111 transmitted by the control unit 110. The control unit 110 controls the loop control unit 120 to turn on or off the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the third security device host 50 with the control signal S111.

迴路控制單元220接收控制單元210所傳送之控制訊號S3。控制單元210以控制訊號S3控制迴路控制單元220開啟或關閉感應控制單元230與讀卡機30之間的線路。 The loop control unit 220 receives the control signal S3 transmitted by the control unit 210. The control unit 210 controls the loop control unit 220 to turn on or off the line between the inductive control unit 230 and the card reader 30 with the control signal S3.

控制單元110儲存有第一設定電壓值VS1、第二設定電壓值VS2以及第四設定電壓值VS4。控制單元210儲存有第三設定電壓值VS3。第一設定電壓值VS1為節點B之設定電壓，第二設定電壓值VS2為節點A之設定電壓，第四設定電壓值VS4為節點D之設定電壓。第三設定電壓值VS3為節點C之設定電壓。 The control unit 110 stores a first set voltage value VS1, a second set voltage value VS2, and a fourth set voltage value VS4. The control unit 210 stores a third set voltage value VS3. The first set voltage value VS1 is the set voltage of the node B, the second set voltage value VS2 is the set voltage of the node A, and the fourth set voltage value VS4 is the set voltage of the node D. The third set voltage value VS3 is the set voltage of the node C.

需說明的是，第一設定電壓值VS1、第二設定電壓值VS2、第三設定電壓值VS3以及第四設定電壓值VS4可根據使用者輸入而設定。使用者係以可維持最多保全主機運作，或延長保全主機停電時之運作時間為基礎，進行計算每一節點之設定電壓之大小。 It should be noted that the first set voltage value VS1, the second set voltage value VS2, the third set voltage value VS3, and the fourth set voltage value VS4 can be set according to user input. The user calculates the set voltage of each node based on the operation time of maintaining the maximum security of the host or extending the power failure of the host.

控制單元110將所接收到之第四偵測電壓值V4與第四設定電壓值VS4比較。當控制單元110判斷第四偵測電壓值V4低於第四設定電壓值VS4時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S111至迴路控制單元120。控制訊號S111控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S222，關閉感應控制單元130與第三保全設備主機50間的線路。電源將停止繼續供應該第三保全設備主機50。 The control unit 110 compares the received fourth detected voltage value V4 with the fourth set voltage value VS4. When the control unit 110 determines that the fourth detected voltage value V4 is lower than the fourth set voltage value VS4, the control unit 110 sends the control signal S111 to the loop control unit 120. The control signal S111 controls the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S222, and closes the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the third security device host 50. The power supply will stop supplying the third security device host 50.

此外，控制單元210將所接收到之第三偵測電壓值V3與第三設定電壓值VS3比較。當控制單元210判斷第三偵測電壓值V3低於第三設定電壓 值VS3時，控制單元210發送控制訊號S3至迴路控制單元220。控制訊號S3控制迴路控制單元220傳送迴路訊號S4，關閉感應控制單元230與讀卡機30間的線路。電源將停止繼續供應讀卡機30。 In addition, the control unit 210 compares the received third detected voltage value V3 with the third set voltage value VS3. When the control unit 210 determines that the third detection voltage value V3 is lower than the third set voltage When the value is VS3, the control unit 210 transmits the control signal S3 to the loop control unit 220. The control signal S3 controls the loop control unit 220 to transmit the loop signal S4, and turns off the line between the inductive control unit 230 and the card reader 30. The power supply will stop supplying the card reader 30.

在本實施例中，若第三保全設備主機發生故障情況，則控制單元110判斷結點D之第四偵測電壓值V4低於第四設定電壓值VS4。控制單元110係發送控制訊號S111至迴路控制單元120。控制訊號S111控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S222，關閉感應控制單元130與第三保全設備主機50間的線路。電源將停止繼續供應該第三保全設備主機50以繼續維持第二保全設備主機40以及第一保全主機10之正常運作。且藉由電壓偵測，可減少或降低傳統保險絲損壞時所造成整個系統的癱瘓以及需要人工進行維修之狀況。在剩餘正常運作之保全主機(及第一保全主機10以及第二保全設備主機40)持續運作情況下，其可繼續回報到客戶手機或保全公司目前遭毀損區域及相關之供電(正常/異常)狀態，進而大幅提高系統穩定性與安全。加強保全公司後台監控站判斷時間機制，可於防線被完全癱瘓前多增加預警之功效。 In this embodiment, if the third security device host has a fault condition, the control unit 110 determines that the fourth detected voltage value V4 of the node D is lower than the fourth set voltage value VS4. The control unit 110 transmits the control signal S111 to the loop control unit 120. The control signal S111 controls the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S222, and closes the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the third security device host 50. The power supply will stop supplying the third security device host 50 to continue to maintain the normal operation of the second security device host 40 and the first security host 10. And through voltage detection, it can reduce or reduce the flaws of the entire system caused by the damage of the traditional fuse and the need for manual maintenance. In the case that the remaining normally operating security host (and the first security host 10 and the second security device host 40) continue to operate, they can continue to report to the customer's mobile phone or the company's current damaged area and related power supply (normal / abnormal) State, which in turn greatly improves system stability and security. Strengthening the judgment time mechanism of the company's back-end monitoring station can increase the effectiveness of early warning before the defense line is completely destroyed.

需說明的是，第1圖、第2圖雖例示連接兩個保全主機與三個保全主機以及一讀卡機的電性連接示意圖，但本案的電源管理系統不以上述之保全主機或讀卡機數目以及連接裝置為限。 It should be noted that the first diagram and the second diagram illustrate the electrical connection diagram of connecting two security hosts with three security hosts and a card reader, but the power management system of the present invention does not protect the host or the card by the above. The number of machines and the connection device are limited.

請參見第1圖以及第3圖，第3圖係為本發明電源管理系統100之操作方法流程圖。電源管理系統100連接於第一保全主機10以及第二保全設備主機40之間，電源管理系統100包含：控制單元110、迴路控制單元120以及感應控制單元130。電源管理系統100之操作方法係包含下列步驟： Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, which is a flow chart of the operation method of the power management system 100 of the present invention. The power management system 100 is connected between the first security host 10 and the second security device host 40. The power management system 100 includes a control unit 110, a loop control unit 120, and an inductive control unit 130. The method of operation of the power management system 100 includes the following steps:

S300：儲存至少一設定電壓值於控制單元110內。 S300: Store at least one set voltage value in the control unit 110.

S310：以感應供應單元130偵測第二保全設備主機40之電壓值。 S310: Detecting the voltage value of the second security device host 40 by the sensing supply unit 130.

S320：以控制單元110接收感應控制單元130所偵測到的第一偵測電壓 值V1。 S320: Receive, by the control unit 110, the first detection voltage detected by the sensing control unit 130. The value is V1.

S330：以迴路控制單元120接收控制單元110所傳送之控制訊號S1，並根據控制訊號S1決定，是否關閉感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40的線路。 S330: The loop control unit 120 receives the control signal S1 transmitted by the control unit 110, and determines whether to close the line of the inductive control unit 130 and the second security device host 40 according to the control signal S1.

S340：以控制單元110將所接收到之第一偵測電壓值V1與儲存在控制單元110內之設定電壓值其中之一(第一設定電壓值VS1)比較。 S340: The control unit 110 compares the received first detection voltage value V1 with one of the set voltage values stored in the control unit 110 (the first set voltage value VS1).

S350：當控制單元110判斷第一偵測電壓值V1低於設定電壓值(第一設定電壓值VS1)時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S1至迴路控制單元120，以控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S2，控制感應控制單元130關閉感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40間的線路，停止供應第二保全設備主機40電源。 S350: When the control unit 110 determines that the first detection voltage value V1 is lower than the set voltage value (the first set voltage value VS1), the control unit 110 sends the control signal S1 to the loop control unit 120 to control the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop. Signal S2, the control sensing control unit 130 turns off the line between the sensing control unit 130 and the second security device host 40, and stops supplying the power of the second security device host 40.

S342：當控制單元110判斷第一偵測電壓值V1高於設定電壓值(第一設定電壓值VS1)時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S1至迴路控制單元120，以控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S2，控制感應控制單元130持續開啟感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40間的線路，繼續供應第二保全設備主機40電源。 S342: When the control unit 110 determines that the first detection voltage value V1 is higher than the set voltage value (the first set voltage value VS1), the control unit 110 sends the control signal S1 to the loop control unit 120 to control the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop. Signal S2, the control sensing control unit 130 continuously turns on the line between the sensing control unit 130 and the second security device host 40, and continues to supply the power of the second security device host 40.

請參見第1圖以及第4圖，第4圖係為本發明電源管理系統100之另一操作方法流程圖。電源管理系統100連接於第一保全主機10以及第二保全設備主機40之間，電源管理系統100包含：控制單元110、迴路控制單元120以及感應控制單元130。電源管理系統100之操作方法係包含下列步驟： Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another method of operation of the power management system 100 of the present invention. The power management system 100 is connected between the first security host 10 and the second security device host 40. The power management system 100 includes a control unit 110, a loop control unit 120, and an inductive control unit 130. The method of operation of the power management system 100 includes the following steps:

S400：針對不同節點分別輸入每一節點之設定電壓值。例如：針對節點A，輸入該節點之第二設定電壓值VS1、針對節點B，節點B輸入該節點之第一設定電壓值VS1。 S400: Input the set voltage value of each node separately for different nodes. For example, for the node A, the second set voltage value VS1 of the node is input, and for the node B, the node B inputs the first set voltage value VS1 of the node.

S406以感應控制單元130連接到第一保全主機10。 S406 is connected to the first security host 10 by the sensing control unit 130.

S410：以感應供應單元130偵測第一保全主機10以及第二保全設備主機40之電壓值之電壓值。 S410: The voltage value of the voltage value of the first security host 10 and the second security device host 40 is detected by the sensing supply unit 130.

S420：以控制單元110接收感應控制單元130所偵測到的第一偵測電壓值V1以及第二偵測電壓值V2。 S420: The control unit 110 receives the first detected voltage value V1 and the second detected voltage value V2 detected by the sensing control unit 130.

S430：以迴路控制單元120接收控制單元110所傳送之控制訊號S1、S11，並根據控制訊號S1、S11決定，是否關閉感應控制單元130與第一保全主機10的線路及/或感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40的線路。 S430: The loop control unit 120 receives the control signals S1 and S11 transmitted by the control unit 110, and determines whether to close the line of the inductive control unit 130 and the first security host 10 and/or the sensing control unit 130 according to the control signals S1 and S11. The line with the second security device host 40.

S440：以控制單元110將所接收到之第一偵測電壓值V1與儲存在控制單元110內之第一設定電壓值VS1及/或第二偵測電壓值V2與儲存在控制單元110內之第﹁二設定電壓值VS2比較。 S440: The control unit 110 stores the received first detection voltage value V1 and the first set voltage value VS1 and/or the second detection voltage value V2 stored in the control unit 110 in the control unit 110. The second "two sets the voltage value VS2 comparison.

S450：當控制單元110判斷第一偵測電壓值V1低於第一設定電壓值VS1時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S1至迴路控制單元120，以控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S2，控制感應控制單元130關閉感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40間的線路，停止供應第二保全設備主機40電源。及/或，當控制單元110判斷第二偵測電壓值V2低於第二設定電壓值VS2時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S11至迴路控制單元120，以控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S22，控制感應控制單元130關閉感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40間的線路，停止供應第二保全設備主機40電源。 S450: When the control unit 110 determines that the first detection voltage value V1 is lower than the first set voltage value VS1, the control unit 110 sends the control signal S1 to the loop control unit 120 to control the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S2, and control the sensing. The control unit 130 turns off the line between the sensing control unit 130 and the second security device host 40, and stops supplying the power of the second security device host 40. And/or, when the control unit 110 determines that the second detection voltage value V2 is lower than the second set voltage value VS2, the control unit 110 sends the control signal S11 to the loop control unit 120 to control the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S22. The control sensing control unit 130 turns off the line between the sensing control unit 130 and the second security device host 40, and stops supplying the power of the second security device host 40.

S442：當控制單元110判斷第一偵測電壓值V1高於第一設定電壓值VS1時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S1至迴路控制單元120，以控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S2，控制感應控制單元130持續開啟感應控制單元130與第二保全設備主機40間的線路，繼續供應第二保全設備主機40電源。及/或當控制單元110判斷第二偵測電壓值V2高於第二設定電壓值VS2時，控制單元110發送控制訊號S11至迴路控制單元120，以控制迴路控制單元120傳送迴路訊號S22，控制感應控制單元130持續開啟感應控制單元130與第一保全主機10間的線路，繼續供應第一保全主機10電源。 S442: When the control unit 110 determines that the first detection voltage value V1 is higher than the first set voltage value VS1, the control unit 110 sends the control signal S1 to the loop control unit 120 to control the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S2, and control the sensing. The control unit 130 continuously turns on the line between the inductive control unit 130 and the second security device host 40, and continues to supply the second security device host 40 power. And/or when the control unit 110 determines that the second detection voltage value V2 is higher than the second set voltage value VS2, the control unit 110 sends the control signal S11 to the loop control unit 120 to control the loop control unit 120 to transmit the loop signal S22, and control The sensing control unit 130 continuously turns on the line between the sensing control unit 130 and the first security host 10, and continues to supply the power of the first security host 10.

以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本案之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包括於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes made to the spirit and scope of this case shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.

10‧‧‧第一保全主機 10‧‧‧First Security Host

20‧‧‧電源裝置 20‧‧‧Power supply unit

40‧‧‧第二保全設備主機 40‧‧‧Second security equipment host

100‧‧‧電源管理系統 100‧‧‧Power Management System

110‧‧‧控制單元 110‧‧‧Control unit

120‧‧‧迴路控制單元 120‧‧‧Circuit Control Unit

130‧‧‧感應控制單元 130‧‧‧Induction Control Unit

V1‧‧‧第一偵測電壓值 V 1 ‧‧‧first detection voltage value

V2‧‧‧第二偵測電壓值 V 2 ‧‧‧second detection voltage value

A、B‧‧‧節點 A, B‧‧‧ nodes

S1、S11‧‧‧控制訊號 S 1 , S 11 ‧‧‧ control signals

S2、S22‧‧‧迴路訊號 S 2 , S 22 ‧‧‧ loop signal

Claims (6)

一種電源管理系統，連接於一第一保全主機以及一第二保全設備主機之間，一電源裝置連接於該第一保全主機，該電源管理系統包含：一感應控制單元，用以偵測該第二保全設備主機之電壓值；一控制單元，連接該感應控制單元，該控制單元接收該感應控制單元所偵測到的第一偵測電壓值；一迴路控制單元，連接該控制單元以及該感應控制單元，該迴路控制單元接收該控制單元所傳送之控制訊號，並根據該控制訊號決定是否關閉該感應控制單元與該第二保全設備主機之間的線路；其中，該控制單元內儲存至少一設定電壓值，該控制單元將所接收到之該第一偵測電壓值與該設定電壓值其中之一比較，當該控制單元判斷該第一偵測電壓值低於該設定電壓值時，該控制單元發送一控制訊號至該迴路控制單元，以控制該迴路控制單元傳送一迴路訊號，控制該感應控制單元關閉該感應控制單元於與該第二保全設備主機間的線路，停止供應該第二保全設備主機電源。 A power management system is connected between a first security host and a second security device host, and a power supply device is connected to the first security host. The power management system includes: a sensing control unit configured to detect the first The second control device has a voltage value; a control unit is connected to the sensing control unit, the control unit receives the first detected voltage value detected by the sensing control unit; a loop control unit connects the control unit and the sensing a control unit, the loop control unit receives a control signal transmitted by the control unit, and determines, according to the control signal, whether to close a line between the sensing control unit and the second security device host; wherein the control unit stores at least one Setting a voltage value, the control unit compares the received first detection voltage value with one of the set voltage values, and when the control unit determines that the first detection voltage value is lower than the set voltage value, The control unit sends a control signal to the loop control unit to control the loop control unit to transmit a loop signal, and control Sensing the control unit turns off the sensing circuit in the control unit and the second maintenance device between the host, the second maintenance device to stop supply of the mains. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源管理系統，其中該電源管理系統之該感應控制單元更連接到該第一保全主機，該感應控制單元偵測該感應控制單元與該第一保全主機間之一第二偵測電壓值，該控制單元將所接收到之該第二偵測電壓值與另一設定電壓值比較，當該控制單元判斷該第二偵測電壓值低於另一該設定電壓值時，該控制單元發送該控制訊號至該迴路控制單元，以控制該迴路控制單元傳送該迴路訊號，控制該感應控制單元關閉該感應控制單元於與該第一保全主機間的線路。 The power management system of claim 1, wherein the sensing control unit of the power management system is further connected to the first security host, and the sensing control unit detects the sensing control unit and the first security host. a second detection voltage value, the control unit compares the received second detection voltage value with another set voltage value, and when the control unit determines that the second detection voltage value is lower than another setting At the voltage value, the control unit sends the control signal to the loop control unit to control the loop control unit to transmit the loop signal, and control the sensing control unit to close the line between the sensing control unit and the first security host. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電源管理系統，其中該些設定電壓值分別為不同節點之設定電壓，且該些設定電壓值係根據使用者輸入而設定。 The power management system of claim 1, wherein the set voltage values are respectively set voltages of different nodes, and the set voltage values are set according to user input. 一種電源管理系統之操作方法，其中，該電源管理系統連接於一第一保全主機以及一第二保全設備主機之間，一電源裝置連接於該第一保全主機，該電源管理系統包含一感應控制單元、一控制單元以及一迴路控制單元，該電源管理系統之操作方法係包含下列步驟：儲存至少一設定電壓值於該控制單元內；以該感應供應單元偵測該第二保全設備主機之電壓值；以該控制單元接收該感應控制單元所偵測到的第一偵測電壓值；以該迴路控制單元接收該控制單元所傳送之控制訊號，並根據該控制訊號決定是否關閉該感應控制單元與該第二保全設備主機的線路；以該控制單元將所接收到之該第一偵測電壓值與儲存在該控制單元內之該設定電壓值其中之一比較；以及，當該控制單元判斷該第一偵測電壓值低於該設定電壓值時，該控制單元發送一控制訊號至該迴路控制單元，以控制該迴路控制單元傳送一迴路訊號，控制該感應控制單元關閉該感應控制單元於與該第二保全設備主機間的線路，停止供應該第二保全設備主機電源。 A method for operating a power management system, wherein the power management system is connected between a first security host and a second security device host, a power supply device is connected to the first security host, and the power management system includes an inductive control a unit, a control unit, and a loop control unit, the method for operating the power management system includes the steps of: storing at least one set voltage value in the control unit; and detecting, by the inductive supply unit, a voltage of the second protection device host Receiving, by the control unit, the first detected voltage value detected by the sensing control unit; receiving, by the loop control unit, the control signal transmitted by the control unit, and determining, according to the control signal, whether to close the sensing control unit And a line of the second security device host; the control unit compares the received first detection voltage value with one of the set voltage values stored in the control unit; and when the control unit determines When the first detection voltage value is lower than the set voltage value, the control unit sends a control signal to the back A control unit for controlling the circuit control unit transmits a signal loop, the control unit controls the induction control unit close to the sensing circuit and the second maintenance device between the host, the second maintenance device to stop supply of the mains. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電源管理系統之操作方法，更包含：以該感應控制單元連接到該第一保全主機；以該感應控制單元偵測該感應控制單元與該第一保全主機間之一第二偵測電壓值；以該控制單元將所接收到之該第二偵測電壓值與另一該設定電壓值比較；以及，當該控制單元判斷該第二偵測電壓值低於該設定電壓值時，該控制單元發送該控制訊號至該迴路控制單元，以控制該迴路控制單元傳送該迴路訊號，控制該感應控制單元關閉該感應控制單元與該第一保全主機間的線路。 The operating method of the power management system of claim 4, further comprising: connecting, by the sensing control unit, the first security host; detecting, by the sensing control unit, the sensing control unit and the first security host a second detected voltage value; the control unit compares the received second detected voltage value with another set voltage value; and when the control unit determines that the second detected voltage value is low When the voltage value is set, the control unit sends the control signal to the loop control unit to control the loop control unit to transmit the loop signal, and control the sensing control unit to close the line between the sensing control unit and the first security host. . 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之電源管理系統之操作方法，其中在儲存至少一設定電壓值於該控制單元內步驟之前，更包含針對不同節點分別輸入每一該節點之該設定電壓值。 The method of operating a power management system according to claim 4, wherein before the step of storing at least one set voltage value in the control unit, the setting voltage value of each node is separately input for different nodes.
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TWI530068B (en) * 2011-12-08 2016-04-11 凹凸科技國際股份有限公司 Systems and methods for power management
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