TWI603358B - Illuminant keyboard - Google Patents
Illuminant keyboard Download PDFInfo
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- TWI603358B TWI603358B TW106101629A TW106101629A TWI603358B TW I603358 B TWI603358 B TW I603358B TW 106101629 A TW106101629 A TW 106101629A TW 106101629 A TW106101629 A TW 106101629A TW I603358 B TWI603358 B TW I603358B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種發光鍵盤,更詳而言之,是一種能使鍵帽字符透光均勻的發光鍵盤。 The present invention relates to an illuminated keyboard, and more particularly to an illuminated keyboard that enables uniform transmission of keycap characters.
按,目前發光鍵盤通常會設置有底板,用於支撐鍵帽與設有開關的電路板,當鍵帽下降時會觸發所述開關時,電路板會產生一相應的觸發訊號。另外,底板上也會穿設有空孔,用於供位於底板下方背光模組的出光穿過,而使得鍵帽上的字符發光,而讓使用者於昏暗環境中操作鍵盤時,可確認鍵盤上每顆鍵帽的功能以及所在位置。 Pressing, the current illuminated keyboard is usually provided with a bottom plate for supporting the key cap and the circuit board provided with the switch. When the switch is triggered when the key cap is lowered, the circuit board generates a corresponding trigger signal. In addition, a hole is also formed in the bottom plate for allowing the light from the backlight module located below the bottom plate to pass through, so that the characters on the key cap are illuminated, and the keyboard can be confirmed when the user operates the keyboard in a dim environment. The function of each key cap and its location.
然,底板為能對鍵帽與電路板提供支撐,需具有足夠的結構強度,導致實際能設置空孔的區域十分有限,因此背光模組的出光經常會受到底板的遮擋,而無法順利經由空孔傳遞至鍵帽,如此情況,若鍵帽上有排列成長條狀的多個字符時,就會出現多個字符間透光亮度不一致的問題,而影響到發光鍵盤整體的美觀性。 However, the bottom plate is capable of supporting the keycap and the circuit board, and has sufficient structural strength, so that the area where the actual hole can be set is very limited, so the light of the backlight module is often blocked by the bottom plate, and cannot be smoothly passed through the air. The hole is transmitted to the key cap. In this case, if there are a plurality of characters arranged in a strip shape on the key cap, the problem of inconsistent light transmission brightness between the plurality of characters may occur, which affects the overall appearance of the illuminated keyboard.
是以,如何在不影響底板對鍵帽與電路板的支撐下,增加底板能設置空孔的區域,進而提升鍵帽字符間的透光均勻度,已成為業界現在迫切想要解決的技術問題。 Therefore, how to increase the area where the bottom plate can set the hole without affecting the support of the bottom plate to the key cap and the circuit board, thereby improving the uniformity of light transmission between the key cap characters, has become an urgent technical problem that the industry is now trying to solve. .
鑒於上述習知技術之缺點,本發明提出一種發光鍵盤係包括鍵帽、電路板、底板以及背光模組。鍵帽具有透光字符區域,透光字符區域具有字符區中軸。電路板具有開關與透光區,透光區係位於透光字符區域的下方,當鍵帽下降而觸發開關時,電路板會產生觸發訊號。底板係具有至少一延伸部,所述延伸部係延伸以對電路板提供支撐,於開關下方的位置形成第一鏤空孔,還於第一鏤空孔的周邊與透光區的下方形成至少一第二鏤空孔,延伸部係隔開第一、第二鏤空孔,第一鏤空孔與第二鏤空孔的中心點係位於第一虛擬直線段,且字符區中軸在底板上投影的軸線與第一虛擬直線段的夾角小於60度。背光模組係位於底板的下方,背光模組具有複數個散射點,複數個散射點係位於第二鏤空孔正下方,複數個散射點射出背光模組內傳遞的光能,光能穿過第二鏤空孔與該透光區,而對透光字符區域提供背光。 In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an illuminated keyboard comprising a keycap, a circuit board, a backplane, and a backlight module. The key cap has a light transmissive character area, and the light transmissive character area has a central axis of the character area. The circuit board has a switch and a light transmitting area, and the light transmitting area is located below the light transmitting character area. When the key cap is lowered to trigger the switch, the circuit board generates a trigger signal. The bottom plate has at least one extension portion extending to support the circuit board, forming a first hollow hole at a position below the switch, and forming at least one at a periphery of the first hollow hole and below the light transmission area a second hollow hole, the extension portion is separated from the first and second hollow holes, the center point of the first hollow hole and the second hollow hole is located in the first virtual straight line segment, and the axis of the axis of the character region is projected on the bottom plate and the first The angle of the virtual straight line segment is less than 60 degrees. The backlight module is located below the bottom plate, the backlight module has a plurality of scattering points, and the plurality of scattering points are located directly below the second hollow hole, and the plurality of scattering points emit light energy transmitted in the backlight module, and the light energy passes through the first The two apertures and the light transmissive area provide backlighting for the light transmissive character area.
再者,本發明還提出一種發光鍵盤係包括鍵帽、電路板、底板以及背光模組。鍵帽具有透光字符區域,所述透光字符區域具有字符區中軸。電路板設置於鍵帽下方,電路板係具有開關、第一支撐臂與透光區,第一支撐臂係支撐開關,透光區係位於透光字符區域的下方,當鍵帽下降而觸發開關時,電路板會產生一觸發訊號,第一支撐臂具有第一支撐臂寬度。底板係設置於電路板下方,底板具有第一鏤空孔與第二鏤空孔;第一鏤空孔位於開關下方,第一鏤空孔具有第一鏤空孔寬度;第二鏤空孔係位於透光區的下方,且實質呈長條形而具有第二鏤空孔長軸與第二鏤空孔寬度;第一鏤空孔與第二鏤空孔係連通,且字符區中軸在底板上投影的軸線與第二鏤空孔長軸的夾角小於60度。背光模組係位於底板的下方,背光模組具有複數個散射點,複數個散射點位於第二鏤空孔正下方,複數個散射點射出背光模組內傳遞的光能,使光能穿過第二 鏤空孔與透光區,而對透光字符區域提供背光;其中,第二鏤空孔寬度小於第一支撐臂寬度,使得第一支撐臂在底板上的投影區域涵蓋第二鏤空孔兩側的部位,使得第一支撐臂可抵靠於底板上,位於第二鏤空孔兩側的部位;其中,第一鏤空孔寬度大於第二鏤空孔寬度,且開關在底板上的投影區域位於第一鏤空孔中,使得第一鏤空孔得排出該電路板位於開關下方的異物。 Furthermore, the present invention also provides an illuminated keyboard system comprising a keycap, a circuit board, a bottom plate, and a backlight module. The keycap has a light transmissive character area, and the light transmissive character area has a central axis of the character area. The circuit board is disposed under the keycap, the circuit board has a switch, a first support arm and a light transmission area, the first support arm is a support switch, and the light transmission area is located below the light transmissive character area, and the switch is triggered when the key cap is lowered When the board generates a trigger signal, the first support arm has a first support arm width. The bottom plate is disposed under the circuit board, the bottom plate has a first hollow hole and a second hollow hole; the first hollow hole is located under the switch, the first hollow hole has a first hollow hole width; the second hollow hole is located below the light transmission area And substantially in the shape of a strip having a second hollow hole major axis and a second hollow hole width; the first hollow hole is in communication with the second hollow hole, and the axis of the character region in the axis projected on the bottom plate is longer than the second hollow hole The angle of the shaft is less than 60 degrees. The backlight module is located below the bottom plate, the backlight module has a plurality of scattering points, and the plurality of scattering points are located directly below the second hollow hole, and the plurality of scattering points emit light energy transmitted in the backlight module, so that the light energy passes through the first two The hollow hole and the light transmitting area provide a backlight for the light transmissive character region; wherein the second hollow hole width is smaller than the first support arm width, so that the projection area of the first support arm on the bottom plate covers the two sides of the second hollow hole The first support arm can be abutted on the bottom plate at a position on both sides of the second hollow hole; wherein the first hollow hole width is greater than the second hollow hole width, and the projection area of the switch on the bottom plate is located in the first hollow hole The first hollow hole is caused to discharge the foreign matter of the circuit board under the switch.
相較於先前技術,本發明發光鍵盤的電路板係於鍵帽透光字符區域設置透光區,且底板係於電路板開關下方的位置形成第一鏤空孔,而排出電路板位於開關下方的異物,而避免電路板的開關被誤觸發,還於電路板透光區的下方形成第二鏤空孔,而在不影響底板對鍵帽與電路板的支撐下,增加底板空孔的設置區域,藉以提高底板對透光字符區域的透光範圍,使鍵帽字符的透光均勻。 Compared with the prior art, the circuit board of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention is provided with a light transmission area in the light-transmissive character area of the keycap, and the bottom plate is formed at the position below the circuit board switch to form a first hollow hole, and the discharge circuit board is located below the switch. Foreign matter, while avoiding the switch of the circuit board being erroneously triggered, and forming a second hollow hole below the light transmission area of the circuit board, and increasing the setting area of the bottom hole of the bottom plate without affecting the support of the bottom plate to the key cap and the circuit board, In order to improve the light transmission range of the bottom plate to the light-transmissive character region, the light transmission of the key cap characters is uniform.
1‧‧‧發光鍵盤 1‧‧‧ illuminated keyboard
11‧‧‧鍵帽 11‧‧‧Key Cap
111‧‧‧透光字符區域 111‧‧‧Transparent character area
1111‧‧‧中央區 1111‧‧‧Central District
1112‧‧‧左半區 1112‧‧‧left half
1113‧‧‧右半區 1113‧‧‧Right half
12‧‧‧彈性體 12‧‧‧ Elastomers
13‧‧‧電路板 13‧‧‧Circuit board
131‧‧‧開關 131‧‧‧ switch
132‧‧‧第一支撐臂 132‧‧‧First support arm
133‧‧‧第二支撐臂 133‧‧‧second support arm
134‧‧‧透光區 134‧‧‧Light transmission area
14‧‧‧底板 14‧‧‧floor
141‧‧‧第一鏤空孔 141‧‧‧ first hollow hole
1411‧‧‧第一延伸孔 1411‧‧‧First extension hole
142‧‧‧第二鏤空孔 142‧‧‧Second hollow hole
1421‧‧‧第二延伸孔 1421‧‧‧Second extension hole
1422‧‧‧第二鏤空孔中軸 1422‧‧‧Second hollow hole shaft
143‧‧‧延伸部 143‧‧‧Extension
144‧‧‧第三鏤空孔 144‧‧‧ Third hollow hole
1441‧‧‧第三鏤空孔中軸 1441‧‧‧The third hollow hole axis
145‧‧‧第四鏤空孔 145‧‧‧Fourth hole
1451‧‧‧第四鏤空孔中軸 1451‧‧‧The fourth hollow hole axis
146‧‧‧第五鏤空孔 146‧‧‧ fifth hollow hole
1461‧‧‧第五鏤空孔中軸 1461‧‧‧The fifth hollow hole axis
171‧‧‧第一中軸直線 171‧‧‧First central axis straight line
172‧‧‧第二中軸直線 172‧‧‧Second central axis straight line
15‧‧‧背光模組 15‧‧‧Backlight module
151‧‧‧散射點 151‧‧‧scatter points
圖1,係本發明發光鍵盤之一實施例的立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖2,係圖1所示發光鍵盤的分解圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded view of the illuminated keyboard of Figure 1.
圖3A,係圖1所示發光鍵盤之底板的示例圖。 Fig. 3A is a view showing an example of a bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard shown in Fig. 1.
圖3B,係圖1所示發光鍵盤中電路板疊設於底板的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic view showing the circuit board of the illuminated keyboard shown in FIG.
圖4,係圖1所示發光鍵盤的部分構件透視圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the components of the illuminated keyboard of Figure 1.
圖5,係本發明發光鍵盤之另一實施例的部分構件透視圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a portion of another embodiment of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖6,係本發明發光鍵盤之再一實施例的部分構件透視圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective view of a portion of a further embodiment of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖7,係本發明發光鍵盤之底板的第一結構示例圖。 Figure 7 is a view showing an example of the first structure of the bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖8,係本發明發光鍵盤之底板的第二結構示例圖。 Figure 8 is a view showing an example of the second structure of the bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖9,係本發明發光鍵盤之底板的第三結構示例圖。 Figure 9 is a diagram showing an example of a third structure of the bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖10,係本發明發光鍵盤之底板的第四結構示例圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of a fourth structure of a bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
圖11,係本發明發光鍵盤之底板的第五結構示例圖。 Figure 11 is a view showing an example of a fifth structure of the bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention.
以下內容將搭配圖式,藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技術之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地了解本發明之其他優點與功效。本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明之精神下,進行各種修飾與變更。尤其是,於圖式中各個元件的比例關係及相對位置僅具示範性用途,並非代表本發明實施的實際狀況。 The other aspects of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The invention may also be embodied or applied by other different embodiments. The details of the present invention can be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, the relative relationship and relative positions of the various elements in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not representative of actual implementation of the invention.
本發明係提供一種發光鍵盤,可於鍵帽透光字符區域下方設置鏤空孔,因而底板可在能對鍵帽與電路板提供足夠支撐的情況下,增加底板對鍵帽透光字符區域的透光範圍,俾提升鍵帽字符間的透光均勻度。 The invention provides an illuminated keyboard, which can be provided with a hollow hole under the light-transmissive character area of the keycap, so that the bottom plate can increase the penetration of the transparent cap character area of the key cap under the condition that the key cap and the circuit board can be provided with sufficient support. The light range increases the uniformity of light transmission between the keycap characters.
針對本發明發光鍵盤的特徵說明,請一併參閱圖1至圖11的實施例說明,如各圖所示,本發明的發光鍵盤1係包括鍵帽11、彈性體12、電路板13、底板14以及背光模組15。 For the description of the features of the illuminated keyboard of the present invention, please refer to the embodiment of FIG. 1 to FIG. 11. As shown in the respective figures, the illuminated keyboard 1 of the present invention includes a key cap 11, an elastic body 12, a circuit board 13, and a bottom plate. 14 and a backlight module 15.
鍵帽11具有透光字符區域111,所述的透光字符區域111係由鍵帽11上的多個透光字符所定義,舉例而言,如圖4所示,透光字符區域111係由"Ctrl"這4個透光字符所定義,透光字符區域111為可涵蓋"Ctrl"這4個透光字符的區域(例如四邊形區域);亦即,透光字符區域111上、下、左三邊界係分別鄰近"C"透光字符的上、下、左三邊界,而透光字符區域111右邊界係鄰近"1"透光字符的右邊界。如圖4所示,透光字符區域111左右邊界的距離大於上下邊界的距離,而為具有字符區中軸WD的長方形區域。 The keycap 11 has a light transmissive character area 111 defined by a plurality of light transmissive characters on the keycap 11. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the light transmissive character area 111 is composed of The "transparent character area 111" is defined by the four light-transmissive characters "Ctrl" (the quadrilateral area), that is, the light-transmissive character area 111 is up, down, and left. The three boundary systems are respectively adjacent to the upper, lower and left boundaries of the "C" light-transmitting character, and the right border of the light-transmitting character region 111 is adjacent to the right border of the "1" light-transmissive character. As shown in FIG. 4, the distance between the left and right boundaries of the light-transmitting character region 111 is larger than the distance between the upper and lower boundaries, and is a rectangular region having the axis WD of the character region.
電路板13具有開關131、第一支撐臂132與第二支撐臂133,其中,第一支撐臂132與第二支撐臂133係用於共同支撐開關131,第一支撐臂132具有第一支撐臂寬度AW1,第二支撐臂133具有第二支撐臂寬度AW2。鍵帽11受到下壓力時,可迫使彈性體12彈性變形,並觸發電路板13的開關131,讓電路板13產生觸發訊號並向外發出,而後,當鍵帽11受到的下壓力解除時,彈性體12會提供彈性回復力,使鍵帽11返回初始位置。電路板13於透光字符區域111的下方設有透光區134,用於提供背光模組15的光能穿過。 The circuit board 13 has a switch 131, a first support arm 132 and a second support arm 133, wherein the first support arm 132 and the second support arm 133 are used to jointly support the switch 131, and the first support arm 132 has a first support arm The width AW1, the second support arm 133 has a second support arm width AW2. When the keycap 11 is subjected to the downward pressure, the elastic body 12 can be forced to elastically deform, and the switch 131 of the circuit board 13 is triggered to cause the circuit board 13 to generate a trigger signal and be emitted outward, and then, when the depression force received by the keycap 11 is released, The elastomer 12 provides an elastic restoring force to return the keycap 11 to the initial position. The circuit board 13 is provided with a light transmitting area 134 below the light transmitting character area 111 for providing light energy of the backlight module 15 to pass through.
底板14係設置於電路板13下方,包括提供有支撐面的延伸部143,所述延伸部143係於鍵帽11中央下方延伸,用於支撐彈性體12與設有開關131的部分電路板13,使電路板13與彈性體12能夠承受下壓力。底板14於鍵帽11中央下方的位置形成第一鏤空孔141、第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144。第一鏤空孔141係位於開關131的下方,且具有第一鏤空孔寬度HW1。第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144係設置於透光字符區域111與透光區134的下方,且分別位於第一鏤空孔141周邊的相反側,用於增加底板14的透光區域,藉以提高對透光字符區域111提供光能的範圍。 The bottom plate 14 is disposed under the circuit board 13, and includes an extending portion 143 provided with a supporting surface extending downward from the center of the keycap 11 for supporting the elastic body 12 and a portion of the circuit board 13 provided with the switch 131. The circuit board 13 and the elastic body 12 can withstand the downward pressure. The bottom plate 14 defines a first hollow hole 141, a second hollow hole 142 and a third hollow hole 144 at a position below the center of the keycap 11. The first hollow hole 141 is located below the switch 131 and has a first hollow hole width HW1. The second hollow hole 142 and the third hollow hole 144 are disposed below the light-transmitting character region 111 and the light-transmitting region 134, and are respectively located on opposite sides of the periphery of the first hollow hole 141 for increasing the light-transmitting area of the bottom plate 14. Thereby, the range of providing light energy to the light-transmitting character region 111 is increased.
透光區134外形與面積係可配合下方的第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144作調整,讓已經穿過底板14的光線能盡量抵達透光字符區域111,使透光字符區域111的字符間的透光均勻。如圖2所示,第一鏤空孔141、第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144係連通,第一鏤空孔141係位於第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144之間;第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144外形係實質相同,實質呈現長條形狀,如此使得穿過第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144光能的光量接近,而有助於鍵帽字符間透光均勻度的提升。另應說明的是,第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144的末端側均延伸有一段弧狀孔壁,如此可有助於第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔 144的沖壓成形,也可藉此延長沖壓第二鏤空孔142與第三鏤空孔144模具的使用壽命。 The outer shape and the area of the light transmitting area 134 can be adjusted to match the second hollow hole 142 and the third hollow hole 144, so that the light that has passed through the bottom plate 14 can reach the light transmitting character area 111 as much as possible, so that the light transmitting character area 111 is Uniform light transmission between characters. As shown in FIG. 2, the first hollow hole 141 and the second hollow hole 142 are in communication with the third hollow hole 144, and the first hollow hole 141 is located between the second hollow hole 142 and the third hollow hole 144; The hole 142 and the third hollow hole 144 are substantially identical in shape, and substantially have an elongated shape, such that the amount of light passing through the second hollow hole 142 and the third hollow hole 144 is close to each other, thereby facilitating light transmission between the key cap characters. Increased uniformity. It should be noted that both the second hollow hole 142 and the end side of the third hollow hole 144 extend with an arc-shaped hole wall, which can contribute to the second hollow hole 142 and the third hollow hole. The press forming of 144 can also extend the service life of the stamping of the second hollow hole 142 and the third hollow hole 144.
如圖2所示,背光模組15係位於底板14的下方,於第二、第三鏤空孔142、144正下方具有複數個散射點151,用於射出背光模組15內部傳遞的光能,使穿過第二、第三鏤空孔142、144與透光區134,而對透光字符區域111提供背光。第二、第三鏤空孔142、144的設置,係用於增加底板14位於透光字符區域111下方的透光範圍,而有助於提升鍵帽字符間的透光強度。透光字符區域111包含有中央區1111,左半區1112與右半區1113,其中,第一鏤空孔141係對應於中央區1111,第二鏤空孔142係對應於左半區1112,第三鏤空孔144係對應於右半區1113。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the backlight module 15 is located below the bottom plate 14 , and has a plurality of scattering points 151 directly under the second and third hollow holes 142 and 144 for emitting light energy transmitted inside the backlight module 15 . The light transmissive character regions 111 are provided with a backlight through the second and third hollow holes 142, 144 and the light transmitting region 134. The arrangement of the second and third hollow holes 142, 144 is used to increase the light transmission range of the bottom plate 14 under the light-transmitting character area 111, and to improve the light transmission intensity between the key cap characters. The light-transmissive character region 111 includes a central portion 1111, a left half portion 1112 and a right half portion 1113, wherein the first hollow hole 141 corresponds to the central portion 1111, and the second hollow hole 142 corresponds to the left half portion 1112, and the third portion The hollow hole 144 corresponds to the right half area 1113.
如圖2至4所示,第二鏤空孔142係位於透光區134的下方,且實質呈現長條形狀,而具有第二鏤空孔長軸HD2與第二鏤空孔寬度HW2。其中,第二鏤空孔寬度HW2係小於第一支撐臂寬度AW1,使得第一支撐臂132在底板14上的投影區域涵蓋第二鏤空孔142兩側的部位;亦即當第一支撐臂132抵靠於底板14上時,第一支撐臂132會同時延伸到該第二鏤空孔142兩側的部位。如此,第一支撐臂132可獲得底板14較穩固的支撐,避免因為額外開設的第二鏤空孔142,使第一支撐臂132無法獲得足夠的支撐,讓開關131無法正常被觸發。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the second hollow hole 142 is located below the light transmitting region 134 and substantially has an elongated shape, and has a second hollow hole long axis HD2 and a second hollow hole width HW2. The second hollow hole width HW2 is smaller than the first support arm width AW1, so that the projection area of the first support arm 132 on the bottom plate 14 covers the two sides of the second hollow hole 142; that is, when the first support arm 132 abuts When resting on the bottom plate 14, the first support arm 132 extends to both sides of the second hollow hole 142 at the same time. In this way, the first support arm 132 can obtain a relatively stable support of the bottom plate 14 to avoid the first support arm 132 being unable to obtain sufficient support due to the additional second hollow hole 142, so that the switch 131 cannot be normally triggered.
類似地,第三鏤空孔144具有第三鏤空孔寬度HW3,其中,第三鏤空孔寬度HW3小於第二支撐臂寬度AW2,使得第二支撐臂133在底板14上的投影區域涵蓋第三鏤空孔144兩側的部位;亦即當第二支撐臂133可抵靠於底板14上時,第二支撐臂133會同時延伸到第三鏤空孔144兩側的部位。如此,第二支撐臂133可獲得底板14較穩固的支撐,避免因為額外開設的第三鏤空孔144,使第二支撐臂133無法獲得足夠的支撐,讓開關131無法正常被觸發。 Similarly, the third hollow hole 144 has a third hollow hole width HW3, wherein the third hollow hole width HW3 is smaller than the second support arm width AW2, so that the projection area of the second support arm 133 on the bottom plate 14 covers the third hollow hole The portions on both sides of the 144; that is, when the second support arm 133 can abut against the bottom plate 14, the second support arm 133 simultaneously extends to the sides of the third hollow hole 144. In this way, the second support arm 133 can obtain a relatively stable support of the bottom plate 14 to prevent the second support arm 133 from obtaining sufficient support due to the additional third hollow hole 144, so that the switch 131 cannot be normally triggered.
另外,第一鏤空孔寬度HW1大於第二鏤空孔寬度HW2,讓開關131在底板14上的投影區域可以位於第一鏤空孔141中,如此,使得第一鏤空孔141得以排出電路板13位於開關131下方的異物,而避免開關131受到電路板13下方異物的影響發生誤觸發。 In addition, the first hollow hole width HW1 is greater than the second hollow hole width HW2, so that the projection area of the switch 131 on the bottom plate 14 can be located in the first hollow hole 141, so that the first hollow hole 141 can be discharged from the circuit board 13 at the switch. The foreign matter under the 131 is prevented from being erroneously triggered by the foreign matter under the circuit board 13.
如圖4所示較佳實施例,第一鏤空孔141的中心點、第二鏤空孔長軸HD2與第三鏤空孔長軸HD3係位於第三虛擬直線段VL3,且字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與第三虛擬直線段VL3的夾角係可為0度;另言之,字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線、第二鏤空孔長軸HD2與第三鏤空孔長軸HD3係相互平行,彼此間夾角為0度。 As shown in the preferred embodiment of FIG. 4, the center point of the first hollow hole 141, the long axis HD2 of the second hollow hole and the long axis HD3 of the third hollow hole are located in the third virtual straight line segment VL3, and the axis WD of the character area is at the bottom plate. The angle between the axis of the projection on the 14th and the third virtual straight line segment VL3 may be 0 degrees; in other words, the axis of the axis WD projected on the bottom plate 14 in the character region, the long axis HD2 of the second hollow hole and the long axis of the third hollow hole The HD3s are parallel to each other with an angle of 0 degrees with each other.
如圖6所示,第一鏤空孔141與第二鏤空孔142的中心點係位於第一虛擬直線段VL1,第一鏤空孔141與第三鏤空孔144的中心點係位於第二虛擬直線段VL2,第一虛擬直線段VL1與第二虛擬直線段VL2彼此交會。應說明的是,字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與第一虛擬直線段VL1交會夾角θ1保持小於60度,且字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與和第二虛擬直線段VL2交會夾角θ2保持小於60度;另言之,字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與第二鏤空孔長軸HD2的夾角θ1保持小於60度,且字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與第三鏤空孔長軸HD3的夾角θ2保持小於60度。 As shown in FIG. 6, the center points of the first hollow hole 141 and the second hollow hole 142 are located in the first virtual straight line segment VL1, and the center points of the first hollow hole 141 and the third hollow hole 144 are located in the second virtual straight line segment. VL2, the first virtual straight line segment VL1 and the second virtual straight line segment VL2 meet each other. It should be noted that the axis projected by the axis WD on the bottom plate 14 in the character area is kept less than 60 degrees from the intersection angle θ1 of the first virtual straight line segment VL1, and the axis and the second virtual straight line segment projected by the axis WD on the bottom plate 14 in the character region. The angle θ2 of the VL2 intersection remains less than 60 degrees; in other words, the angle between the axis projected by the axis WD on the bottom plate 14 and the long axis HD2 of the second hollow hole in the character area remains less than 60 degrees, and the axis WD of the character area is projected on the bottom plate 14. The axis θ2 of the axis of the third hollow hole long axis HD3 is kept less than 60 degrees.
發光鍵盤的底板若需設置剪刀支撐架的連結機構,將會導致可設置鏤空孔的區域有限,如圖5所示的實施例中,底板14除了第二鏤空孔142並無法設置額外的鏤空孔,只能在第一鏤空孔141的單側周邊設置第二鏤空孔142。第一鏤空孔141與第二鏤空孔142的中心點位於第一虛擬直線段VL1,且字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與第一虛擬直線段VL1的夾角θ1係小於60度;另言之,字符區中軸WD在底板14上投影的軸線與第二鏤空孔長軸HD2的夾角θ1小於60度。 If the bottom plate of the illuminated keyboard needs to be provided with the connection mechanism of the scissors support frame, the area where the hollow hole can be set is limited. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the bottom plate 14 cannot be provided with an additional hollow hole except for the second hollow hole 142. The second hollow hole 142 can be provided only on one side of the first hollow hole 141. The center point of the first hollow hole 141 and the second hollow hole 142 is located at the first virtual straight line segment VL1, and the angle between the axis projected by the axis WD on the bottom plate 14 and the first virtual straight line segment VL1 in the character region is less than 60 degrees; In other words, the angle θ1 of the axis projected by the axis WD on the bottom plate 14 and the long axis HD2 of the second hollow hole is less than 60 degrees.
如圖7至圖9所示,係為本發明底板的結構變化示例,第一鏤空孔141係可分別與額外的兩條(請參閱圖7)、三條(請參閱圖8)與四條(請參閱圖9)呈條狀較窄的鏤空孔連通,藉以使底板14上的延伸部143保留有足夠支撐面積(材料),用於對彈性體12與電路板13提供較穩固的支撐,而避免底板14在開設額外的鏤空孔時,無法對彈性體12與電路板13提供足夠的支撐力,導致彈性體12與電路板13相應鍵帽11下降,使得電路板13的開關131無法被正常觸發,或影響彈性體12對鍵帽11提供彈性力,使得鍵帽11的操作觸感非如預期。 As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , it is an example of structural changes of the bottom plate of the present invention, and the first hollow holes 141 can be respectively provided with two additional (see FIG. 7 ), three (see FIG. 8 ) and four (please refer to FIG. 8 ) Referring to FIG. 9), the strip-shaped narrow hollow holes are communicated, so that the extending portion 143 on the bottom plate 14 retains a sufficient supporting area (material) for providing a relatively stable support for the elastic body 12 and the circuit board 13, and avoiding When the bottom plate 14 is opened with an additional hollow hole, the elastic body 12 and the circuit board 13 cannot be provided with sufficient supporting force, so that the elastic body 12 and the corresponding key cap 11 of the circuit board 13 are lowered, so that the switch 131 of the circuit board 13 cannot be normally triggered. Or affecting the elastic body 12 to provide an elastic force to the keycap 11, so that the operational touch of the keycap 11 is not as expected.
針對圖9所示,第二鏤空孔142具有第二鏤空孔中軸1422,第三鏤空孔144具有第三鏤空孔中軸1441,第二鏤空孔中軸1422與第三鏤空孔中軸1441之間夾角為180度而連成第一中軸直線171。第一中軸直線171貫穿第一鏤空孔141。此外,底板14更具有第四鏤空孔145與第五鏤空孔146,第一鏤空孔141、第四鏤空孔145與第五鏤空孔146係連通,第四鏤空孔145與第五鏤空孔146係位於透光區134的下方,其中,第一鏤空孔141具有第一鏤空孔寬度HW1,第四鏤空孔145具有第四鏤空孔寬度HW4,第五鏤空孔146具有第五鏤空孔寬度HW5,第一鏤空孔寬度HW1大於第四鏤空孔寬度HW4,第一鏤空孔寬度HW1大於第五鏤空孔寬度HW5。 As shown in FIG. 9, the second hollow hole 142 has a second hollow hole central axis 1422, the third hollow hole 144 has a third hollow hole middle axis 1441, and the second hollow hole middle axis 1422 and the third hollow hole middle axis 1441 have an angle of 180. The first central axis line 171 is connected. The first central axis straight line 171 penetrates the first hollow hole 141. In addition, the bottom plate 14 further has a fourth hollow hole 145 and a fifth hollow hole 146. The first hollow hole 141 and the fourth hollow hole 145 are in communication with the fifth hollow hole 146, and the fourth hollow hole 145 and the fifth hollow hole 146 are connected. Located below the light transmissive region 134, wherein the first hollow hole 141 has a first hollow hole width HW1, the fourth hollow hole 145 has a fourth hollow hole width HW4, and the fifth hollow hole 146 has a fifth hollow hole width HW5, A hollow hole width HW1 is greater than the fourth hollow hole width HW4, and the first hollow hole width HW1 is greater than the fifth hollow hole width HW5.
再者,針對圖9所示,第四鏤空孔145具有第四鏤空孔中軸1451;第五鏤空孔146具有第五鏤空孔中軸1461,第四鏤空孔中軸1451與第五鏤空孔中軸1461之間夾角為180度而連成第二中軸直線172,第二中軸直線172貫穿第一鏤空孔141。第一中軸直線171與第二中軸直線172實質相互垂直,使第一鏤空孔141、第二鏤空孔142、第三鏤空孔144、第四鏤空孔145與第五鏤空孔146連通後的整體輪廓具有實質為十字形的形狀。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the fourth hollow hole 145 has a fourth hollow hole central axis 1451; the fifth hollow hole 146 has a fifth hollow hole middle axis 1461, and between the fourth hollow hole middle axis 1451 and the fifth hollow hole middle axis 1461 The angle is 180 degrees and is connected to the second central axis 172, and the second central axis 172 extends through the first hollow hole 141. The first central axis line 171 and the second central axis line 172 are substantially perpendicular to each other, and the overall contour of the first hollow hole 141, the second hollow hole 142, the third hollow hole 144, and the fourth hollow hole 145 and the fifth hollow hole 146 are communicated. It has a shape that is substantially cruciform.
當鍵帽11是透光字符區域111夠大的倍數鍵帽(例如:空白鍵space bar,Enter鍵)時,如圖10所示,延伸部143係隔開第一、第二鏤空孔141、142, 藉以保留底板14位於第一、第二鏤空孔141、142間的支撐面(材料),而對彈性體12與電路板13提供支撐,如圖11所示,第一、第二鏤空孔141、142的周邊可分別延伸出第一、第二延伸孔1411、1421,而增加底板14位於透光字符區域111下方的透光範圍,俾增加透光字符區域的透光均勻度。第一、第二延伸孔1411、1421還具有至少一段由延伸部143側壁所形成的弧狀孔壁,而有助於第一延伸孔1411的沖壓成形,也可藉此延長沖壓第一延伸孔1411模具的使用壽命。如圖11所示,第一、第二鏤空孔141、142的孔徑係分別大於第一、第二延伸孔1411、1421的孔徑。 When the keycap 11 is a multiple keycap (for example, a blank key space bar, Enter key) of the light-transmitting character area 111, as shown in FIG. 10, the extending portion 143 is separated from the first and second hollow holes 141, 142, Thereby, the support surface (material) between the first and second hollow holes 141, 142 is retained, and the elastic body 12 and the circuit board 13 are supported. As shown in FIG. 11, the first and second hollow holes 141, The periphery of the 142 can extend the first and second extending holes 1411 and 1421, respectively, and increase the light transmission range of the bottom plate 14 under the light-transmitting character area 111, and increase the uniformity of light transmission of the light-transmitting character area. The first and second extending holes 1411 and 1421 further have at least one arcuate hole wall formed by the side wall of the extending portion 143 to facilitate the press forming of the first extending hole 1411, and thereby extend the punching first extending hole. 1411 mold life. As shown in FIG. 11, the apertures of the first and second hollow holes 141, 142 are larger than the apertures of the first and second extension holes 1411, 1421, respectively.
綜上所述,本發明係提供一種發光鍵盤,其中,電路板上係具有開關與透光區,透光區係位於鍵帽透光字符區域的下方。底板係於電路板開關下方的位置形成第一鏤空孔,使電路板開關能正常運作,且於第一鏤空孔的周邊與透光區的下方形成至少一第二鏤空孔,藉以增加底板的透光範圍,俾提升鍵帽字符間的透光均勻度,進而增加發光鍵盤整體的美觀性。鍵帽的透光字符區域愈大則本發明的效用愈為彰顯。 In summary, the present invention provides an illuminated keyboard, wherein the circuit board has a switch and a light transmitting area, and the light transmitting area is located below the light transmissive character area of the key cap. The bottom plate is formed at a position below the circuit board switch to form a first hollow hole, so that the circuit board switch can operate normally, and at least a second hollow hole is formed at a periphery of the first hollow hole and below the light transmitting area, thereby increasing the penetration of the bottom plate. The light range increases the uniformity of light transmission between the keycap characters, thereby increasing the overall aesthetics of the illuminated keyboard. The greater the light transmissive character area of the keycap, the more effective the utility of the present invention is.
上述實施例僅例示性說明本發明之原理及功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技術之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如本發明申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be as defined in the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧發光鍵盤 1‧‧‧ illuminated keyboard
11‧‧‧鍵帽 11‧‧‧Key Cap
111‧‧‧透光字符區域 111‧‧‧Transparent character area
1111‧‧‧中央區 1111‧‧‧Central District
1112‧‧‧左半區 1112‧‧‧left half
1113‧‧‧右半區 1113‧‧‧Right half
13‧‧‧電路板 13‧‧‧Circuit board
131‧‧‧開關 131‧‧‧ switch
132‧‧‧第一支撐臂 132‧‧‧First support arm
134‧‧‧透光區 134‧‧‧Light transmission area
14‧‧‧底板 14‧‧‧floor
141‧‧‧第一鏤空孔 141‧‧‧ first hollow hole
142‧‧‧第二鏤空孔 142‧‧‧Second hollow hole
143‧‧‧延伸部 143‧‧‧Extension
144‧‧‧第三鏤空孔 144‧‧‧ Third hollow hole
15‧‧‧背光模組 15‧‧‧Backlight module
151‧‧‧散射點 151‧‧‧scatter points
Claims (21)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106101629A TWI603358B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Illuminant keyboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106101629A TWI603358B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Illuminant keyboard |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI603358B true TWI603358B (en) | 2017-10-21 |
TW201810330A TW201810330A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
ID=61011026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106101629A TWI603358B (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Illuminant keyboard |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI603358B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114078645A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-22 | 淮安达方电子有限公司 | Luminous key structure |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM279929U (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2005-11-01 | Sunrex Technology Corp | Light guide plate of backlight keyboard |
TWM392393U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-11 | Sunrex Technology Corp | Light-emitting keyboard structure |
TW201316200A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-16 | Silitek Electronic Guangzhou | Key structure and keyboard |
TW201401318A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-01 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Keyswitch and keyboard thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 TW TW106101629A patent/TWI603358B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM279929U (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2005-11-01 | Sunrex Technology Corp | Light guide plate of backlight keyboard |
TWM392393U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-11 | Sunrex Technology Corp | Light-emitting keyboard structure |
TW201316200A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-16 | Silitek Electronic Guangzhou | Key structure and keyboard |
TW201401318A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-01 | Darfon Electronics Corp | Keyswitch and keyboard thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114078645A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-22 | 淮安达方电子有限公司 | Luminous key structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201810330A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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