TWI602472B - Light display effect control system - Google Patents

Light display effect control system Download PDF

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TWI602472B
TWI602472B TW105120631A TW105120631A TWI602472B TW I602472 B TWI602472 B TW I602472B TW 105120631 A TW105120631 A TW 105120631A TW 105120631 A TW105120631 A TW 105120631A TW I602472 B TWI602472 B TW I602472B
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color
display effect
module
full
lamp bead
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TW105120631A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201701730A (en
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陳裕金
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芋頭科技(杭州)有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/165Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]

Description

燈光顯示效果控制系統 Light display effect control system

本發明涉及燈光調節技術領域,尤其涉及一種燈光顯示效果控制系統。 The invention relates to the technical field of light regulation, in particular to a light display effect control system.

現有技術中,大量發光二極體燈的使用場景,例如將發光二極體燈應用於家庭環境氛圍照明上時,雖然可以通過調節發光二極體燈的亮度或者顏色來實現不同的舞臺燈光顯示效果,但是並沒有確實的技術方案能夠解決燈光顯示效果調節和音樂播放即時同步的問題,即現有技術無法解決發光二極體燈光顯示效果與音樂播放即時同步調節的問題。 In the prior art, when a large number of light-emitting diode lamps are used, for example, when a light-emitting diode lamp is applied to a home environment atmosphere illumination, different stage light displays can be realized by adjusting the brightness or color of the light-emitting diode lamp. The effect, but there is no real technical solution to solve the problem of the adjustment of the light display effect and the instant synchronization of the music play, that is, the prior art cannot solve the problem that the light display effect of the light-emitting diode is synchronously adjusted with the music play.

根據現有技術中存在的問題,現提供一種燈光顯示效果控制系統的技術方案,旨在解決現有技術中燈光與音樂無法同步調節的問題;上述技術方案具體包括:一種燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,用於控制多個全彩發光二極體燈珠的燈光顯示效果;所述燈光顯示效果控制系統包括:處理單元,獲取外部輸入的音頻數據,並將所述音頻數據由時域轉換至頻域,以根據相應的頻域訊號提取對應的控制訊號,輸出所述控制訊號;驅動單元,分別連接所述全彩發光二極體燈珠,用以根據所述控制訊號,控制相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠隨所述音頻數據進行的燈光顯示效果;所述驅動單元中包括:亮度調節模組,用以根據所述控制訊號,調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠隨所述音頻 數據進行的亮度顯示效果;顏色調節模組,用以根據所述控制訊號,調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠隨所述音頻數據進行的顏色顯示效果。 According to the problems existing in the prior art, a technical solution of a light display effect control system is provided, which aims to solve the problem that the lighting and music cannot be adjusted synchronously in the prior art; the technical solution specifically includes: a light display effect control system, wherein a light display effect for controlling a plurality of full-color light-emitting diode lamp beads; the light display effect control system includes: a processing unit that acquires externally input audio data, and converts the audio data from a time domain to a frequency domain And the driving unit is configured to extract the corresponding control signal according to the corresponding frequency domain signal, and the driving unit is respectively connected to the full color LED light bead for controlling the corresponding all according to the control signal. a light-emitting diode lamp with a light display effect of the audio data; the driving unit includes: a brightness adjustment module, configured to adjust the corresponding full-color light-emitting diode lamp according to the control signal Beads with the audio The brightness display effect of the data; the color adjustment module is configured to adjust a color display effect of the corresponding full color light emitting diode lamp bead along with the audio data according to the control signal.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,所述處理單元中包括:獲取模組,用於獲取外部輸入的音頻數據;轉換模組,連接所述獲取模組,用於將所述音頻數據由時域變換至頻域,以得到相應的頻域訊號;提取模組,連接所述轉換模組,以從多個頻率點中分別提取相應的振幅訊號;計算模組,連接所述提取模組,用於根據被提取的所述振幅訊號,計算得到相應的所述控制訊號並輸出;所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度效果的亮度調節數據,以及用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色效果的顏色調節數據。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system, wherein the processing unit includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire externally input audio data; a conversion module, connected to the acquisition module, for Converting the audio data from the time domain to the frequency domain to obtain a corresponding frequency domain signal; extracting a module, connecting the conversion module to extract respective amplitude signals from the plurality of frequency points; and calculating a module, Connecting the extraction module, configured to calculate and output a corresponding control signal according to the extracted amplitude signal; and the control signal includes adjusting brightness of the full color LED lamp bead The brightness adjustment data of the effect, and the color adjustment data for adjusting the color effect of the full color LED lamp bead.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,所述驅動單元中包括一驅動電路;所述驅動電路的輸入端連接至所述處理單元,輸出端分別連接每個所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的控制接腳;所述驅動電路將所述控制訊號寫入對應的暫存器中,並根據所述暫存器中寫入的值,驅動刷新相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的控制接腳,以控制相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system, wherein the driving unit includes a driving circuit; an input end of the driving circuit is connected to the processing unit, and an output end is connected to each of the whole a control pin of the color light-emitting diode lamp; the driving circuit writes the control signal into a corresponding register, and drives and refreshes the corresponding all according to the value written in the register The control pin of the color LED lamp bead controls the display effect of the corresponding full color LED lamp bead.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度顯示效果的亮度調節數據;對一個位元進行賦值,以表示所述亮度調節數據中不同的亮度等級;所述亮度調節模組根據所述亮度調節數據中表示的所述亮度等級,輸出具有對應占空比的脈寬調製訊號,以相應調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system, wherein the control signal includes brightness adjustment data for adjusting a brightness display effect of the full color light emitting diode lamp bead; Assigning to indicate different brightness levels in the brightness adjustment data; the brightness adjustment module outputs a pulse width modulation signal having a corresponding duty ratio according to the brightness level indicated in the brightness adjustment data, to adjust accordingly Corresponding brightness display effect of the full-color LED lamp bead.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果的顏色調節數據;該燈光顯示效果控制系統,所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果的顏色調節數據;所述顏色調節數據中包括三種基礎顏色,對一個位元進行賦值以表示一種基礎顏色對應的顏色值,三種所述基礎顏色的顏色值合並形成所述顏色調節數據對應的顏色值;所述顏色調節模組根據所述顏色調節數據中表示的所述顏色值,輸出具有對應占空比的脈寬調製訊號,以調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system, wherein the control signal includes color adjustment data for adjusting a color display effect of the full color light emitting diode lamp bead; the light display effect control a system, the control signal includes color adjustment data for adjusting a color display effect of the full-color LED lamp bead; the color adjustment data includes three basic colors, and one bit is assigned to represent one a color value corresponding to the basic color, the color values of the three basic colors are combined to form a color value corresponding to the color adjustment data; the color adjustment module outputs a corresponding color according to the color value indicated in the color adjustment data. The pulse width modulation signal of the duty ratio is used to adjust the color display effect of the corresponding full color LED lamp bead.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,所述處理單元中包括一存儲模組,所述存儲模組中預設有多個調節方案,每個所述調節方案中包括一系列對所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度調節方式和/或顏色調節方式;每個調節方案對應於一種音樂類型;所述處理單元中更包括:解析模組,分別連接所述獲取模組、所述存儲模組和所述計算模組;所述解析模組對外部輸入的所述音頻數據進行解析,以獲取對應所述音頻數據的音樂類型,並根據所述音樂類型調取相應的所述調節方案輸出;所述計算模組根據所述調節方案計算得到相應的所述控制訊號並輸出。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system, wherein the processing unit includes a storage module, and the storage module is pre-configured with a plurality of adjustment schemes, and each of the adjustment schemes includes a series of brightness adjustment modes and/or color adjustment modes for the full-color light-emitting diode lamp bead; each adjustment scheme corresponds to a music type; and the processing unit further includes: an analysis module, respectively connected to the Obtaining a module, the storage module, and the computing module; the parsing module parses the externally input audio data to obtain a music type corresponding to the audio data, and adjust according to the music type Taking the corresponding adjustment scheme output; the calculation module calculates and outputs the corresponding control signal according to the adjustment scheme.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,更包括:電源單元,分別連接所述處理單元和所述驅動單元,用於提供所述處理單元和所述驅動單元正常工作所需的電能。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system further includes: a power supply unit respectively connected to the processing unit and the driving unit, for providing the processing unit and the driving unit to work normally. The electrical energy required.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,更包括:通信單元,連接所述處理單元;所述處理單元通過所述通信單元獲取通過遠端輸入或者通過當地輸入的所述音頻數據。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system further includes: a communication unit connected to the processing unit; the processing unit acquiring, by the communication unit, the remote input or the local input Audio data.

於一較佳實施方式中,該燈光顯示效果控制系統,其中,更包括:音頻解碼單元,連接所述處理單元,用於對所述音頻數據進行解碼,以將所述音頻數據中包括的數字音頻訊號轉換成模擬音頻訊號或者數字音頻流輸出。 In a preferred embodiment, the light display effect control system further includes: an audio decoding unit connected to the processing unit, configured to decode the audio data to include the number included in the audio data The audio signal is converted into an analog audio signal or a digital audio stream output.

於一較佳實施方式中,音頻擴音器單元,連接所述音頻解碼單元,用於對所述模擬音頻訊號或者所述數字音頻流進行處理,以形成並通過擴音器輸出音樂。 In a preferred embodiment, an audio amplifier unit is coupled to the audio decoding unit for processing the analog audio signal or the digital audio stream to form and output music through a loudspeaker.

上述技術方案的有益效果是:提供一種燈光顯示效果控制系統,能夠適用於隨音樂播放即時調節發光二極體燈光,以使發光二極體燈隨著音樂律動顯示不同的燈光顯示效果,能提供給使用者高品質的音樂欣賞環境,提升使用者的使用體驗。 The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: providing a light display effect control system, which can be adapted to instantly adjust the light emitting diode light with music playing, so that the light emitting diode light displays different light display effects along with the music rhythm, and can provide Give users a high-quality music appreciation environment to enhance the user experience.

A‧‧‧全彩發光二極體燈珠 A‧‧‧ Full color LED lamp beads

B‧‧‧燈光顯示效果控制系統 B‧‧‧Light display effect control system

1‧‧‧處理單元 1‧‧‧Processing unit

11‧‧‧獲取模組 11‧‧‧Get the module

12‧‧‧轉換模組 12‧‧‧Transition module

13‧‧‧提取模組 13‧‧‧ extraction module

14‧‧‧計算模組 14‧‧‧Computation Module

15‧‧‧存儲模組 15‧‧‧Memory Module

16‧‧‧解析模組 16‧‧‧analysis module

2‧‧‧通信單元 2‧‧‧Communication unit

3‧‧‧驅動單元 3‧‧‧Drive unit

31‧‧‧亮度調節模組 31‧‧‧Brightness adjustment module

32‧‧‧顏色調節模組 32‧‧‧Color adjustment module

4‧‧‧音頻解碼單元 4‧‧‧Audio decoding unit

5‧‧‧音頻擴音器單元 5‧‧‧Audio loudspeaker unit

6‧‧‧電源單元 6‧‧‧Power unit

圖1-3是本發明的較佳的實施例中,一種燈光顯示效果控制系統的結構示意圖。 1-3 are schematic structural views of a light display effect control system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出進步性的前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

需要說明的是,在不衝突的情況下,本發明中的實施例及實施例中的特徵可以相互組合。 It should be noted that the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

下面結合附圖和具體實施例對本發明作進一步說明,但不作為本發明的限定。 The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and specific examples, but is not to be construed as limiting.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,基於現有技術中存在的上述問題,現提供一種燈光顯示效果控制系統的技術方案,該燈光顯示效果控制系統用於控制多個全彩發光二極體燈珠A的燈光顯示效果。具體而言,本發明的較佳的實施例中,所謂全彩發光二極體燈珠,是指通過紅綠藍三種顏色的燈光混合後產生各種色彩的燈珠,以達到全彩的效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the above problems existing in the prior art, a technical solution of a light display effect control system for controlling a plurality of full color LED light beads is provided. A's light shows the effect. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the so-called full-color LED lamp bead refers to a lamp that is mixed with light of three colors of red, green and blue to produce a variety of colors to achieve a full color effect.

本發明的一個較佳的實施例中,全彩發光二極體燈珠可以採用紅綠藍三顆獨立分開的小發光二極體燈珠並排焊接到一個鄰近的區域,並通過一個蓋住三個小發光二極體燈珠的燈罩來實現混色,以達到生成各種色彩的效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the full-color LED lamp bead can be soldered to an adjacent area by red, green and blue three separate light-emitting diode lamp beads, and covered by one A small light-emitting diode lampshade is used to achieve color mixing to achieve various colors.

本發明的另一個較佳的實施例中,也可以採用紅綠藍三顆發光二極體晶片積體封裝到一起來實現RGB全彩燈珠,通過紅綠藍三種不同的顏色和/或亮度的組合可以形成中顏色的顯示效果。 In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the RGB full-color lamp beads can also be implemented by using three red, green and blue light-emitting diode wafer packages, through three different colors and/or brightness of red, green and blue. The combination can form a display of the medium color.

則本發明的較佳的實施例中,上述燈光顯示效果控制系統B的結構如圖1所示,具體包括:處理單元1,獲取外部輸入的音頻數據,並將音頻數據由時域轉換至頻域,以根據相應的頻域訊號提取對應的控制訊號,輸出控制訊號。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the light display effect control system B is as shown in FIG. 1 , and specifically includes: a processing unit 1 that acquires externally input audio data and converts the audio data from the time domain to the frequency. The domain extracts the corresponding control signal according to the corresponding frequency domain signal, and outputs a control signal.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,上述處理單元1可以為CPU音頻訊號處理晶片。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 1 may be a CPU audio signal processing chip.

具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,如圖2所示,上述處理單元1具體包括:獲取模組11,用於獲取外部輸入的音頻數據。 Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the processing unit 1 specifically includes: an acquiring module 11 for acquiring externally input audio data.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,所謂音頻數據,可以為外部輸入的多媒體檔,例如音樂檔或者視頻檔等。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio data may be an externally input multimedia file, such as a music file or a video file.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,於上述燈光顯示效果控制系統中更包括一通信單元2,連接上述處理單元1。則處理單元1中的獲取模組11可以通過上述通信單元2遠端獲取外部輸入的音頻數據。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lighting display effect control system further includes a communication unit 2 connected to the processing unit 1. Then, the acquisition module 11 in the processing unit 1 can obtain externally input audio data through the remote end of the communication unit 2 described above.

則本發明的一個較佳的實施例中,上述通信單元2提供無綫傳輸方式(WiFi連接方式)給處理單元1,以供處理單元1獲取音頻數據。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication unit 2 provides a wireless transmission mode (WiFi connection mode) to the processing unit 1 for the processing unit 1 to acquire audio data.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,仍然如圖2所示,上述處理單元1中更包括:轉換模組12,連接獲取模組11。本發明的較佳的實施例中,轉換模組12用於將音頻數據由時域變換至頻域,以得到相應的頻域訊號。具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,轉換模組12用於通過FFT傅裏葉變換演算法,將音頻數據中的時域訊號轉換成頻域訊號。 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the processing unit 1 further includes: a conversion module 12 connected to the acquisition module 11. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conversion module 12 is configured to convert audio data from the time domain to the frequency domain to obtain a corresponding frequency domain signal. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conversion module 12 is configured to convert the time domain signal in the audio data into a frequency domain signal by using an FFT Fourier transform algorithm.

提取模組13,連接轉換模組12。本發明的較佳的實施例中,提取模組13用於在多個頻率點中分別提取相應的振幅訊號。具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,上述轉換模組12輸出頻域訊號,則提取模組13可以從頻域訊號中獲取多個頻率點的振幅訊號。所謂振幅訊號,可以用於表示音頻數據中音樂的起伏和輕重急緩等狀態。 The extraction module 13 is connected to the conversion module 12. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extraction module 13 is configured to respectively extract corresponding amplitude signals in a plurality of frequency points. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conversion module 12 outputs a frequency domain signal, and the extraction module 13 can obtain amplitude signals of a plurality of frequency points from the frequency domain signal. The so-called amplitude signal can be used to indicate the state of fluctuation and lightness of music in the audio data.

計算模組14,連接提取模組13,用於根據被提取的振幅訊號,計算得到相應的控制訊號並輸出。具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,如上文中所述,利用振幅訊號即可處理得到相應的控制訊號。 The calculation module 14 is connected to the extraction module 13 for calculating and outputting a corresponding control signal according to the extracted amplitude signal. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the corresponding control signal can be processed by using the amplitude signal.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,所謂控制訊號,其中包括用於調節全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度效果的亮度調節數據,以及用於調節全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色效果的顏色調節數據。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control signal includes brightness adjustment data for adjusting the brightness effect of the full-color LED lamp bead, and a color effect for adjusting the full-color LED lamp bead. Color adjustment data.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,所謂亮度調節數據,其由一個位元(8 位)賦值表示,採用十六進制表示,即一個全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度可以被細分為最多256個亮度等級,每個亮度等級代表一種亮度。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the so-called brightness adjustment data consists of one bit (8) Bit) assignment, expressed in hexadecimal, that is, the brightness of a full-color LED lamp bead can be subdivided into a maximum of 256 brightness levels, each of which represents a brightness.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,所謂顏色調節數據,其中包括三種基礎顏色,即上文中所述的紅綠藍。則對於顏色調節數據而言,其中每種基礎顏色的顏色值由一個位元(8位)表示,則綜合三種基礎顏色的顏色值可以得到該顏色調節數據對應的顏色值,因此理論上可以生成1600多萬中顏色,以對應不同的顏色值。 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the so-called color adjustment data includes three base colors, red, green and blue as described above. Then, for the color adjustment data, wherein the color value of each of the basic colors is represented by one bit (8 bits), the color values corresponding to the color adjustment data can be obtained by combining the color values of the three basic colors, so that it can be theoretically generated. More than 16 million colors in order to correspond to different color values.

則本發明的較佳的實施例中,上述控制訊號中包括亮度調節數據和顏色調節數據,因此燈光顯示效果調節系統可以根據該控制訊號調節全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度和/或顏色顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control signal includes brightness adjustment data and color adjustment data, so the light display effect adjustment system can adjust the brightness and/or color of the full color LED lamp bead according to the control signal. display effect.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,如圖1所示,上述燈光顯示效果控制系統中更包括:驅動單元3,分別連接全彩發光二極體燈珠A,用以根據控制訊號,控制相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠隨音頻數據進行的燈光顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the light display effect control system further includes: a driving unit 3, respectively connected to the full color LED body bead A for controlling the corresponding signal according to the control signal The full color LED light bead is displayed with the audio data.

具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,如圖3所示,上述驅動單元3包括:亮度調節模組31,用以根據控制訊號,調節相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠隨音頻數據進行的亮度顯示效果。換言之,本發明的較佳的實施例中,亮度調節模組31用以根據控制訊號中的亮度調節數據,調節相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠隨音頻數據進行的亮度顯示效果。 Specifically, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the driving unit 3 includes: a brightness adjusting module 31, configured to adjust a corresponding full color LED lamp bead with audio according to the control signal. The brightness of the data is displayed. In other words, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment module 31 is configured to adjust the brightness display effect of the corresponding full-color LED lamp bead along with the audio data according to the brightness adjustment data in the control signal.

具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,如上文中所述,每個亮度調節數據均可以由一個位元表示,且採用十六進制表示(即0x00-0xFF),因此可 以表示最多256個亮度等級,也就是表示最多256種亮度調節數據。 Specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as described above, each of the brightness adjustment data can be represented by one bit and expressed in hexadecimal (ie, 0x00-0xFF), so To represent up to 256 brightness levels, that is, to represent up to 256 brightness adjustment data.

則本發明的較佳的實施例中,在上述驅動單元3中實際包括一驅動電路(圖中未示出),驅動電路的輸入端接入上述處理單元(即CPU音頻訊號處理晶片),輸出端分別連接每個全彩發光二極體燈珠的接腳,即驅動電路將控制訊號中的亮度調節數據和顏色調節數據寫入對應的暫存器中,並從暫存器中讀取相應寫入的值,以驅動刷新電路上連接至全彩發光二極體燈珠的接腳,從而達到控制全彩發光二極體燈珠的目的。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving unit 3 actually includes a driving circuit (not shown), and the input end of the driving circuit is connected to the processing unit (ie, the CPU audio signal processing chip), and the output is output. The terminals are respectively connected to the pins of each full-color LED lamp bead, that is, the driving circuit writes the brightness adjustment data and the color adjustment data in the control signal into the corresponding register, and reads corresponding from the register. The value written to drive the pin connected to the full-color LED lamp bead on the refresh circuit, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the full-color LED lamp bead.

具體地,本發明的較佳的實施例中,亮度調節模組31可以根據獲取的控制訊號中包括的亮度調節數據,通過驅動電路接腳輸出相應的脈寬調製訊號(Pulse-Width Modulation,PWM)來實現燈珠亮度的調節。即,根據亮度調節數據,亮度調節模組31輸出具有特定占空比的方波的脈寬調製訊號,從而能夠調節相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度顯示效果。 Specifically, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment module 31 can output a corresponding pulse width modulation signal (Pulse-Width Modulation, PWM) through the driving circuit pin according to the brightness adjustment data included in the acquired control signal. ) to achieve the adjustment of the brightness of the lamp. That is, according to the brightness adjustment data, the brightness adjustment module 31 outputs a pulse width modulation signal of a square wave having a specific duty ratio, so that the brightness display effect of the corresponding full color light emitting diode lamp bead can be adjusted.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,亮度調節模組31通過驅動電路輸出的PWM的頻率高低影響燈的閃爍程度。因此,為了保證使用者的眼睛看不到發光二極體燈珠的閃爍(即使得發光二極體燈珠變換亮度更自然),經過研究發現,PWM的最小頻率不能低於100HZ,較佳的一個PWM頻率可以為1000HZ。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment module 31 affects the degree of flicker of the lamp by the frequency of the PWM output by the driving circuit. Therefore, in order to ensure that the user's eyes can not see the flashing of the LED lamp bead (that is, the brightness of the LED lamp bead is more natural), it has been found that the minimum frequency of PWM can not be lower than 100HZ, preferably A PWM frequency can be 1000HZ.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,如上文中所述,不同的PWM訊號的占空比代表不同的亮度等級,占空比的取值範圍可以預先設定,例如從最小值0到最大值1:當PWM的占空比為0時,表示全彩發光二極體燈珠在一個時鐘週期內全部的時段都是處於關斷狀態;當PWM的占空比為1時,表示全彩發光二極體燈珠在一個時鐘週期內全部的時段都是處於導通狀態,即為亮度等級最高的顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the duty ratios of different PWM signals represent different brightness levels, and the range of duty ratios may be preset, for example, from a minimum value of 0 to a maximum value of 1: When the duty ratio of the PWM is 0, it means that the full-color LED lamp bead is in the off state all the time in one clock cycle; when the duty ratio of the PWM is 1, it indicates the full-color LED The body bead is in the on state for all the time periods in one clock cycle, that is, the display with the highest brightness level.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,上述對于全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度調節,需要對每路的最大電流輸出進行限流,以使最大驅動電流與全彩發光二極體燈珠的最大工作電流相配,以防止驅動電流過大造成驅動電路和燈珠過熱而燒毀。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brightness adjustment of the full-color LED lamp bead needs to limit the maximum current output of each channel to maximize the driving current and the full-color LED lamp bead. The maximum operating current is matched to prevent the drive circuit and the lamp bead from overheating and burning due to excessive drive current.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,仍然如圖3所示,上述驅動單元3包括:顏色調節模組32,用以根據控制訊號,調節相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠隨音頻數據進行的顏色顯示效果。換言之,本發明的較佳的實施例中,顏色調節模組32用以根據控制訊號中的顏色調節數據,調節相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠隨音頻數據進行的顏色顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the driving unit 3 includes: a color adjustment module 32 for adjusting the corresponding full-color LED lamp bead along with the audio data according to the control signal. The color shows the effect. In other words, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color adjustment module 32 is configured to adjust the color display effect of the corresponding full-color LED lamp bead along with the audio data according to the color adjustment data in the control signal.

如上文中所述,本發明的較佳的實施例中,顏色調節數據中包括三種基礎顏色,每種基礎顏色可以採用一個位元表示(同樣採用十六進制表示),因此,每種基礎顏色可以至多有256種細分等級,則整體的顏色調節數據的顏色值可以有1600多萬種。 As described above, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color adjustment data includes three basic colors, each of which can be represented by one bit (also expressed in hexadecimal notation), and therefore, each basic color There are up to 256 subdivision levels, and the overall color adjustment data can have more than 16 million color values.

則同樣如上文中所述,對應每種顏色調節數據的顏色值,設定一個具有相應占空比的方波的PWM訊號。顏色調節模組32通過驅動電路輸出相應的PWM訊號,從而調節相應的全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果。 Then, as described above, a PWM signal having a square wave of a corresponding duty ratio is set corresponding to the color value of each color adjustment data. The color adjustment module 32 outputs a corresponding PWM signal through the driving circuit, thereby adjusting the color display effect of the corresponding full-color LED lamp bead.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,如上文中所述,全彩發光二極體燈珠由紅綠藍三個小發光二極體燈珠整合形成,因此顏色調節模組32通過驅動電路輸出PWM訊號,以分別控制紅綠藍三種小發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果,從而調節整個全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as described above, the full color LED lamp bead is formed by integrating three small light emitting diodes of red, green and blue, so the color adjustment module 32 outputs PWM through the driving circuit. The signal is used to control the color display effect of the three small light-emitting diode lamp beads of red, green and blue, thereby adjusting the color display effect of the whole full-color LED lamp bead.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,仍然如圖2所示,上述處理單元1中包括: 存儲模組15。本發明的較佳的實施例中,存儲模組15中預設有多個調節方案,每個調節方案中包括一系列對全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度調節方式和/或顏色調節方式。本發明的較佳的實施例中,每個調節方案對應於一種音樂類型。例如根據不同的音樂類型(節奏感比較強烈的,或者節奏比較明快的,或者旋律較為舒緩的等)預設不同的調節方案,又例如根據不同的音樂類型(鄉村音樂,或者古典音樂,或者流行音樂,或者說唱音樂,或者爵士音樂,或者搖滾音樂等) In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the processing unit 1 includes: Storage module 15. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage module 15 is pre-configured with a plurality of adjustment schemes, each of which includes a series of brightness adjustment modes and/or color adjustment modes for the full-color LED dipoles. . In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each adjustment scheme corresponds to a type of music. For example, depending on the type of music (the rhythm is strong, or the rhythm is relatively bright, or the melody is more soothing, etc.) preset different adjustment schemes, for example according to different music types (country music, or classical music, or popular) Music, or rap music, or jazz, rock music, etc.)

因此,本發明的較佳的實施例中,處理單元1中更包括:解析模組16,分別連接獲取模組11、存儲模組15和計算模組14;本發明的較佳的實施例中,解析模組16對外部輸入的音頻數據進行解析,以獲取對應音頻數據的音樂類型,並根據音樂類型調取相應的調節方案輸出;隨後計算模組14根據調節方案計算得到相應的控制訊號並輸出。換言之,本發明的較佳的實施例中,燈光顯示效果控制系統解析多媒體檔並判斷相應的音樂類型,以調取預設的調節方案來調節全彩發光二極體燈珠的燈光顯示效果。例如根據不同的音樂類型(節奏感強烈的,或者節奏明快的,或者旋律舒緩的等)選擇不同的調節方案進行調節,又例如根據不同的音樂類型(鄉村音樂,或者古典音樂,或者流行音樂,或者說唱音樂,或者爵士音樂,或者搖滾音樂等)選擇不同的調節方案進行調節。 Therefore, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processing unit 1 further includes: an analysis module 16, which is respectively connected to the acquisition module 11, the storage module 15, and the calculation module 14; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention The parsing module 16 parses the externally input audio data to obtain the music type corresponding to the audio data, and retrieves the corresponding adjustment scheme output according to the music type; then the calculation module 14 calculates the corresponding control signal according to the adjustment scheme. Output. In other words, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light display effect control system analyzes the multimedia file and determines the corresponding music type to adjust the preset adjustment scheme to adjust the light display effect of the full color light emitting diode lamp bead. For example, depending on the type of music (strong rhythm, or rhythm, or melody soothing), different adjustment schemes are selected for adjustment, for example according to different music types (country music, or classical music, or pop music, Or rap music, or jazz music, or rock music, etc.) Choose different adjustment schemes to adjust.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,仍然如圖1所示,上述燈光顯示效果控制系統B更包括:音頻解碼單元4,連接處理單元1,用於對音頻數據進行解碼,以將音頻數據中包括的數字音頻訊號轉換成模擬音頻訊號或者數字音頻流輸出。 本發明的較佳的實施例中,音頻解碼單元4可以為CODEC音頻解碼器,用於對處理單元1送來的音頻數據進行數模轉換,把音頻數據內的數字音頻訊號轉換成模擬音頻訊號或者數字音頻流輸出。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the light display effect control system B further includes: an audio decoding unit 4, and a connection processing unit 1 for decoding the audio data to be used in the audio data. The included digital audio signal is converted into an analog audio signal or a digital audio stream output. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio decoding unit 4 may be a CODEC audio decoder for performing digital-to-analog conversion on the audio data sent by the processing unit 1 to convert the digital audio signal in the audio data into an analog audio signal. Or digital audio stream output.

音頻擴音器單元5,連接音頻解碼單元4,用於對模擬音頻訊號或者數字音頻流進行處理,以形成並通過擴音器輸出音樂。本發明的較佳的實施例中,音頻擴音器單元5對模擬音頻訊號進行放大和調優處理,隨後驅動大功率喇叭發出相應的音樂聲音。 The audio amplifier unit 5 is connected to the audio decoding unit 4 for processing an analog audio signal or a digital audio stream to form and output music through the loudspeaker. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio amplifier unit 5 amplifies and tunes the analog audio signal, and then drives the high power speaker to emit a corresponding music sound.

本發明的較佳的實施例中,仍然如圖1所示,上述燈光顯示效果控制系統B更包括:電源單元6,分別連接處理單元1和驅動單元3,用於提供處理單元1和驅動單元3正常工作所需的電能。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the light display effect control system B further includes: a power supply unit 6 connected to the processing unit 1 and the driving unit 3 respectively for providing the processing unit 1 and the driving unit 3 The electrical energy required for normal operation.

本發明的一個較佳的實施例中,電源單元6將外部輸入的220V交流電源通過開關電源進行電壓變換,以轉換成多路的直流電壓輸出。其中一路供給給音頻擴音器單元5工作,一般可選為5V到20V,本發明的較佳的實施例中,優選的可以為18V工作電壓;另一路5V輸出攻擊給CPU音頻訊號處理晶片以及其他的功能模組,本發明的較佳的實施例中優選的可以降壓至3.3V,或者1.8V或者1V。因此,本發明的較佳的實施例中,上述電源單元6還連接上述音頻解碼單元4和音頻擴音器單元5。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit 6 converts an externally input 220V AC power source through a switching power supply to convert it into multiple DC voltage outputs. One of the ways is supplied to the audio amplifier unit 5, which is generally 5V to 20V. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the operating voltage can be 18V; the other 5V output attack is applied to the CPU audio signal processing chip and Other functional modules, preferably preferred in the preferred embodiment of the invention, can be stepped down to 3.3V, or 1.8V or 1V. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit 6 is further connected to the audio decoding unit 4 and the audio amplifier unit 5.

綜上所述,本發明技術方案中,採用上述燈光顯示效果控制系統,能夠實現燈光顯示效果與音樂播放同步調節,提升使用者的試用體驗。 In summary, in the technical solution of the present invention, the above-mentioned light display effect control system can realize the synchronous adjustment of the light display effect and the music play, thereby improving the user's trial experience.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳的實施例,並非因此限制本發明的實施方式及保護範圍,對於本領域技術人員而言,應當能夠意識到凡運用本發明說 明書及圖示內容所作出的等同替換和顯而易見的變化所得到的方案,均應當包含在本發明的保護範圍內。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments and the scope of the present invention. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The equivalents and obvious changes made by the description and the contents of the drawings are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

A‧‧‧全彩發光二極體燈珠 A‧‧‧ Full color LED lamp beads

B‧‧‧燈光顯示效果控制系統 B‧‧‧Light display effect control system

1‧‧‧處理單元 1‧‧‧Processing unit

2‧‧‧通信單元 2‧‧‧Communication unit

3‧‧‧驅動單元 3‧‧‧Drive unit

4‧‧‧音頻解碼單元 4‧‧‧Audio decoding unit

5‧‧‧音頻擴音器單元 5‧‧‧Audio loudspeaker unit

6‧‧‧電源單元 6‧‧‧Power unit

Claims (8)

一種燈光顯示效果控制系統,用於控制多個全彩發光二極體燈珠的燈光顯示效果;所述燈光顯示效果控制系統包括:處理單元,獲取外部輸入的音頻數據,並將所述音頻數據由時域轉換至頻域,以根據相應的頻域訊號提取對應的控制訊號,輸出所述控制訊號;驅動單元,分別連接所述全彩發光二極體燈珠,用以根據所述控制訊號,控制相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠隨所述音頻數據進行的燈光顯示效果;所述驅動單元中包括:亮度調節模組,用以根據所述控制訊號,調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠隨所述音頻數據進行的亮度顯示效果;顏色調節模組,用以根據所述控制訊號,調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠隨所述音頻數據進行的顏色顯示效果;所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度顯示效果的亮度調節數據;對一個位元進行賦值,以表示所述亮度調節數據中不同的亮度等級;所述亮度調節模組根據所述亮度調節數據中表示的所述亮度等級,輸出具有對應占空比的脈寬調製訊號,以相應調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度顯示效果。 A light display effect control system for controlling a light display effect of a plurality of full-color light-emitting diode lamp beads; the light display effect control system comprising: a processing unit, acquiring externally input audio data, and the audio data Converting from the time domain to the frequency domain to extract the corresponding control signal according to the corresponding frequency domain signal, and outputting the control signal; the driving unit is respectively connected to the full color LED light bead for the control signal according to the control signal And controlling the corresponding light display effect of the full-color LED lamp bead along with the audio data; the driving unit includes: a brightness adjustment module, configured to adjust the corresponding according to the control signal The brightness display effect of the full-color LED lamp bead along with the audio data; the color adjustment module is configured to adjust the corresponding full-color LED lamp bead along with the audio data according to the control signal Performing a color display effect; the control signal includes brightness adjustment data for adjusting a brightness display effect of the full-color light-emitting diode lamp bead; Assigning a value to indicate different brightness levels in the brightness adjustment data; the brightness adjustment module outputs a pulse width modulation signal having a corresponding duty ratio according to the brightness level indicated in the brightness adjustment data, Correspondingly, the corresponding brightness display effect of the full-color LED lamp bead is adjusted. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,所述處理單元中包括:獲取模組,用於獲取外部輸入的音頻數據; 轉換模組,連接所述獲取模組,用於將所述音頻數據由時域變換至頻域,以得到相應的頻域訊號;提取模組,連接所述轉換模組,以從多個頻率點中分別提取相應的振幅訊號;計算模組,連接所述提取模組,用於根據被提取的所述振幅訊號,計算得到相應的所述控制訊號並輸出;所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度效果的亮度調節數據,以及用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色效果的顏色調節數據。 The light display effect control system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit comprises: an acquisition module, configured to acquire externally input audio data; a conversion module, connected to the acquisition module, for converting the audio data from the time domain to the frequency domain to obtain a corresponding frequency domain signal; and extracting a module, connecting the conversion module to multiple frequencies a corresponding amplitude signal is extracted from the point; a calculation module is connected to the extraction module, and the corresponding control signal is calculated and output according to the extracted amplitude signal; the control signal is included in the control signal Brightness adjustment data for adjusting the brightness effect of the full-color LED lamp bead, and color adjustment data for adjusting the color effect of the full-color LED lamp bead. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,所述驅動單元中包括一驅動電路;所述驅動電路的輸入端連接至所述處理單元,輸出端分別連接每個所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的控制接腳;所述驅動電路將所述控制訊號寫入對應的暫存器中,並根據所述暫存器中寫入的值,驅動刷新相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的控制接腳,以控制相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顯示效果。 The light display effect control system of claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises a driving circuit; an input end of the driving circuit is connected to the processing unit, and an output end is connected to each of the full color a control pin of the LED lamp bead; the driving circuit writes the control signal into a corresponding register, and drives and refreshes the corresponding full color according to the value written in the register The control pin of the LED lamp bead is controlled to control the display effect of the corresponding full-color LED lamp bead. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,所述控制訊號中包括用於調節所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯示效果的顏色調節數據;所述顏色調節數據中包括三種基礎顏色,對一個位元進行賦值以表示一種基礎顏色對應的顏色值,三種所述基礎顏色的顏色值合並形成所述顏色調節數據對應的顏色值;所述顏色調節模組根據所述顏色調節數據中表示的所述顏色值,輸出具有對應占空比的脈寬調製訊號,以調節相應的所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的顏色顯 示效果。 The light display effect control system of claim 1, wherein the control signal includes color adjustment data for adjusting a color display effect of the full color light emitting diode lamp bead; Include three basic colors, one bit is assigned to represent a color value corresponding to a basic color, and the color values of the three basic colors are combined to form a color value corresponding to the color adjustment data; Color value value indicated in the color adjustment data, outputting a pulse width modulation signal having a corresponding duty ratio to adjust a color display of the corresponding full color LED lamp bead Show the effect. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,所述處理單元中包括一存儲模組,所述存儲模組中預設有多個調節方案,每個所述調節方案中包括一系列對所述全彩發光二極體燈珠的亮度調節方式和/或顏色調節方式;每個調節方案對應於一種音樂類型;所述處理單元中更包括:解析模組,分別連接所述獲取模組、所述存儲模組和所述計算模組;所述解析模組對外部輸入的所述音頻數據進行解析,以獲取對應所述音頻數據的音樂類型,並根據所述音樂類型調取相應的所述調節方案輸出;所述計算模組根據所述調節方案計算得到相應的所述控制訊號並輸出。 The lighting display effect control system of claim 2, wherein the processing unit includes a storage module, and the storage module is pre-configured with a plurality of adjustment schemes, and each of the adjustment schemes includes a The brightness adjustment mode and/or the color adjustment mode of the full-color LED lamp bead; each adjustment scheme corresponds to a music type; the processing unit further includes: an analysis module, respectively connected to the acquisition a module, the storage module, and the computing module; the parsing module parses the externally input audio data to obtain a music type corresponding to the audio data, and retrieves according to the music type Corresponding to the adjustment scheme output; the calculation module calculates and outputs the corresponding control signal according to the adjustment scheme. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,更包括:電源單元,分別連接所述處理單元和所述驅動單元,用於提供所述處理單元和所述驅動單元正常工作所需的電能。 The light display effect control system of claim 1, further comprising: a power supply unit, respectively connected to the processing unit and the driving unit, for providing the processing unit and the driving unit to work normally Electrical energy. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,更包括:通信單元,連接所述處理單元;所述處理單元通過所述通信單元獲取通過遠端輸入或者通過當地輸入的所述音頻數據。 The lighting display effect control system of claim 2, further comprising: a communication unit connected to the processing unit; the processing unit acquiring, by the communication unit, the audio input through a remote input or through local input data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之燈光顯示效果控制系統,更包括:音頻解碼單元,連接所述處理單元,用於對所述音頻數據進行解碼,以將所述音頻數據中包括的數字音頻訊號轉換成模擬音頻訊號或數字音頻流輸出;音頻擴音器單元,連接所述音頻解碼單元,用於對所述模擬音頻訊號或所述數字音頻流進行處理,以形成並通過擴音器輸出音樂。 The light display effect control system of claim 1, further comprising: an audio decoding unit connected to the processing unit, configured to decode the audio data to include digital audio included in the audio data The signal is converted into an analog audio signal or a digital audio stream output; an audio amplifier unit is coupled to the audio decoding unit for processing the analog audio signal or the digital audio stream to form and output through a loudspeaker music.
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