TWI601901B - A prismatic valve heater, and a prismatic valve with the heater - Google Patents

A prismatic valve heater, and a prismatic valve with the heater Download PDF

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TWI601901B
TWI601901B TW102132404A TW102132404A TWI601901B TW I601901 B TWI601901 B TW I601901B TW 102132404 A TW102132404 A TW 102132404A TW 102132404 A TW102132404 A TW 102132404A TW I601901 B TWI601901 B TW I601901B
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heater
plate
winding
valve
portions
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TW102132404A
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TW201422954A (en
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Shin Ito
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Ckd Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K49/00Means in or on valves for heating or cooling
    • F16K49/002Electric heating means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/09Component parts or accessories
    • E03B7/10Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing
    • E03B7/12Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing by preventing freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/34Heating of pipes or pipe systems using electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. using induction, dielectric or microwave heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Description

角柱形閥之加熱器、及具有該加熱器之角柱形閥 a heater for a prismatic valve, and a cylindrical valve having the heater 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係有關於一種對於具有角柱狀之本體的閥,安裝於本體之側面的加熱器,以及具有該加熱器的角柱形閥。 The present invention relates to a valve for a body having a prismatic column, a heater mounted to a side of the body, and a prismatic valve having the heater.

發明背景 Background of the invention

迄今,有像下面所述般的閥:在四角柱形閥的本體,在4個側面中除了形成有氣體流路之1面以外的3面,貼附了具有柔軟性的薄型加熱器(例如,參照專利文獻1)。在如專利文獻1所記載的閥中,於加熱器上安裝「」字形(溝形)的隔熱構件,更於隔熱構件上安裝有「」字形的安裝板。並且,藉由8個螺桿,將安裝板固定於閥的本體。 Heretofore, there is a valve as described below: in the body of the quadrangular prism valve, a thin heater having flexibility is attached to three sides of the four sides except for one surface on which the gas flow path is formed (for example) Refer to Patent Document 1). In the valve described in Patent Document 1, the heater is mounted. The heat-insulating member of the glyph (groove) is attached to the heat-insulating member. The mounting plate of the glyph. Further, the mounting plate is fixed to the body of the valve by eight screws.

根據上述構成,由於可使加熱器密接於閥的本體,所以可使加熱器所產生的熱效率良好地傳至閥的本體。又,藉著使安裝板為「」字形,比起將矩形的安裝板分別安裝於本體之各側面的構成,可減少所使用的螺桿個數。 According to the above configuration, since the heater can be closely attached to the body of the valve, the heat generated by the heater can be efficiently transmitted to the body of the valve. Also, by making the mounting board " The shape of the zigzag can reduce the number of screws used compared to the configuration in which the rectangular mounting plates are attached to the respective side faces of the main body.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

【專利文獻1】日本專利第5048717號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 5048717

發明概要 Summary of invention

但是,在專利文獻1所記載之閥中,雖然可減少所使用的螺桿個數,可是必須將加熱器、隔熱構件、及安裝板個別地安裝於閥的本體,在安裝作業上還是需要很多的手續。此外,由於在安裝板的安裝上使用了複數的螺桿,所以有遺失螺桿之虞。 However, in the valve described in Patent Document 1, although the number of screws to be used can be reduced, it is necessary to separately attach the heater, the heat insulating member, and the mounting plate to the body of the valve, and it is necessary to install a large number of screws. Procedures. In addition, since a plurality of screws are used in the mounting of the mounting plate, there is a loss of the screw.

本發明是有鑑於上述實情而做成者,其主要的目的在於:提供一種可確保加熱器對於角柱形閥之本體的密接性,並且可輕易進行安裝的角柱形閥之加熱器,以及具有該加熱器的角柱形閥。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its main object is to provide a heater for a prismatic valve which can ensure the adhesion of a heater to a body of a prismatic valve and can be easily mounted, and has the same Corner cylinder valve for the heater.

本發明為了解決上述課題,採用了以下手段。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following means.

第1手段是一種角柱形閥之加熱器,是對於具有角柱狀之本體且前述本體之側面中預定之1面形成有流體之流路的閥,安裝在前述本體之側面的加熱器,其特徵在於具有:帶狀的加熱器部,具有可涵蓋前述本體之側面中除了前述預定之1面外的全側面的長度;板狀構件,分別安裝於在前述加熱器部中與前述本體之各側面相對應的位置;帶狀的捲繞部,分別安裝在前述加熱器部的寬度方向上前述板狀構件之兩端部的預定處,並且在前述本體之側 面以前述板狀構件為外側而捲繞了前述加熱器部的狀態下,可以從前述板狀構件的外側繞著前述本體之側面捲繞1圈以上;及卡合部,分別設置在各前述捲繞部,進行卡合以固定住從前述板狀構件的外側繞著前述本體之側面捲繞了1圈以上的前述捲繞部。 The first means is a heater for a prismatic valve, which is a valve that is formed on a side surface of the body with respect to a valve having a prismatic body and a flow path formed by a predetermined one of the side faces of the body. A heater having a strip shape having a length covering a full side surface of the side surface of the main body except for the predetermined one surface; and a plate member attached to each of the heater portions and the respective sides of the main body Corresponding positions; strip-shaped winding portions respectively mounted at predetermined positions of both end portions of the plate-like member in the width direction of the heater portion, and on the side of the body In a state in which the heater portion is wound around the plate-like member, the surface of the plate-shaped member may be wound around the side surface of the main body by one or more times, and the engaging portion may be provided in each of the aforementioned The winding portion is engaged to fix the winding portion that is wound one or more times around the side surface of the main body from the outer side of the plate-shaped member.

根據上述構成,閥具有角柱狀的本體,在本體之側面中預定之1面形成有流體之流路。加熱器具備有帶狀的加熱器部,該加熱器部具有可涵蓋本體之側面中除了預定之1面外的全側面的長度,因此,可將加熱器安裝在本體之側面,而藉由加熱器部來將除了預定之1面外的側面加熱。 According to the above configuration, the valve has a body having a columnar shape, and a predetermined flow path is formed on one side of the side surface of the body. The heater is provided with a strip-shaped heater portion having a length covering the entire side of the side surface of the body except for a predetermined one surface, so that the heater can be mounted on the side of the body by heating The device portion heats the side surface other than the predetermined one side.

在此,在加熱器部,在與閥的本體之各側面相對應的位置上,分別安裝有板狀構件。並且,在加熱器部的寬度方向(相對於長度方向為垂直的方向)上板狀構件之兩端部的預定處,分別安裝有帶狀的捲繞部。捲繞部在閥的本體之側面以板狀構件為外側而捲繞了加熱器部的狀態下,可以從板狀構件的外側繞著本體之側面捲繞1圈以上。因此,藉由捲繞部將各板狀構件從外側箍住,藉此,可透過各板狀構件將加熱器部以面按壓於本體之各側面。此外,由於捲繞部在加熱器部的寬度方向上箍住板狀構件的兩端部,所以可抑制將加熱器部按壓於本體之各側面的力量偏掉。 Here, in the heater portion, a plate-like member is attached to each of the positions corresponding to the respective side faces of the valve body. Further, a strip-shaped winding portion is attached to each of the predetermined portions of the both end portions of the plate-like member in the width direction of the heater portion (the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction). In the state in which the winding portion is wound around the side surface of the valve body with the plate member as the outer side, the winding portion can be wound one or more times around the side of the main body from the outer side of the plate member. Therefore, the respective plate-shaped members are hooped from the outside by the winding portion, whereby the heater portion can be pressed against the respective side faces of the main body through the respective plate-like members. Further, since the winding portion hoops both end portions of the plate-like member in the width direction of the heater portion, it is possible to suppress the force of pressing the heater portion against the respective side faces of the main body.

而且,在各捲繞部,設有卡合部,可進行卡合以固定住從板狀構件的外側繞著本體之側面捲繞了1圈以上的捲繞部。因此,藉由使卡合部卡合,可把從外側箍住各 板狀構件的捲繞部固定住。結果,可確保加熱器部對於角柱形閥之本體的密接性,並且可輕易地進行加熱器的安裝。 Further, an engagement portion is provided in each of the winding portions, and the engagement portion can be engaged to fix the winding portion wound one or more times around the side surface of the body from the outer side of the plate member. Therefore, by engaging the engaging portions, each of the hooks can be hooped from the outside. The winding portion of the plate member is fixed. As a result, the adhesion of the heater portion to the body of the angular cylindrical valve can be ensured, and the heater can be easily mounted.

在第2手段中,前述板狀構件是由隔熱構件所構成。 In the second aspect, the plate-shaped member is composed of a heat insulating member.

根據上述構成,由於板狀構件是由隔熱構件所構成的,因此可把抑制加熱器部的熱傳至外側的隔熱構件,利用為將加熱器部按壓於閥的本體之側面的板狀構件。結果,可減少加熱器的構件數。 According to the above configuration, since the plate-shaped member is constituted by the heat insulating member, the heat insulating member that suppresses the heat transfer from the heater portion to the outside can be used as a plate shape that presses the heater portion against the side surface of the valve body. member. As a result, the number of components of the heater can be reduced.

在把帶狀的加熱器部捲繞於閥中之角柱狀本體之側面時,在本體之角部中,於側面與加熱器部容易產生間隙。 When the strip-shaped heater portion is wound around the side surface of the corner columnar body in the valve, a gap is easily formed between the side surface and the heater portion in the corner portion of the body.

關於此點,第3手段採用了如下之構成:在前述加熱器部中與前述本體之角部相對應的角位置,形成有朝前述加熱器部之寬度方向延伸的孔。因此,可藉由形成於加熱器部的孔來仿照本體的角部,而可抑制在本體的角部,於側面與加熱器部產生間隙。因此,可提升加熱器部對於角柱形閥之本體的密接性。 In this regard, the third means adopts a configuration in which an aperture extending in the width direction of the heater portion is formed at an angular position corresponding to a corner portion of the main body in the heater portion. Therefore, it is possible to simulate the corner portion of the main body by the hole formed in the heater portion, thereby suppressing the occurrence of a gap between the side surface and the heater portion at the corner portion of the main body. Therefore, the adhesion of the heater portion to the body of the angular cylindrical valve can be improved.

在第4手段中,前述加熱器部具有呈線狀延伸的電熱線,且前述電熱線朝前述加熱器部之長度方向來通過前述加熱器部之前述角位置中沒有形成前述孔的部分。 In the fourth aspect, the heater portion has a heating wire extending in a line shape, and the heating wire passes through a portion where the hole is not formed in the angular position of the heater portion in a longitudinal direction of the heater portion.

根據上述構成,由於加熱器部具有呈線狀延伸的電熱線,因此藉著將電熱線不偏頗地配置於加熱器部的全體,可藉由加熱器部均等地將閥的本體加熱。在此,當在加熱器部中與本體之角部相對應的角位置,形成有朝加熱 器部的寬度方向延伸的孔之時,在與本體之各側面相對應的部分之間,會有無法拉電熱線之虞。 According to the above configuration, since the heater portion has the electric heating wire extending in a line shape, the heater body can be uniformly heated by the heater portion by disposing the heating wire in the entire heater portion. Here, when the angular position corresponding to the corner portion of the body in the heater portion is formed, the heating is formed. When the hole of the device portion extends in the width direction, there is a possibility that the hot wire cannot be pulled between the portions corresponding to the respective side faces of the body.

關於此點,根據上述構成,電熱線是朝加熱器部之長度方向來通過加熱器部之上述角位置中沒有形成孔的部分。因此,在加熱器部中,即使在角位置形成有孔的情況下,也可以在與本體之各側面相對應的部分之間拉電熱線。結果,可將電熱線配置於加熱器部的全體。 In this regard, according to the above configuration, the heating wire is a portion where the hole is not formed in the angular position of the heater portion in the longitudinal direction of the heater portion. Therefore, in the heater portion, even when a hole is formed at the angular position, the heat line can be pulled between the portions corresponding to the respective side faces of the body. As a result, the heating wire can be disposed in the entirety of the heater unit.

在第5手段中,具有和前述加熱器部一起夾著前述板狀構件的覆蓋件,且前述覆蓋件在對應於彼此相鄰的前述板狀構件之間的位置,具有形成得比彼此相鄰的前述板狀構件之間隔還長而可彎曲的彎曲部分。 In the fifth aspect, the cover member sandwiches the plate-like member together with the heater portion, and the cover member is formed adjacent to each other at positions corresponding to the plate-like members adjacent to each other. The aforementioned plate-like members are spaced apart by a long and bendable curved portion.

根據上述構成,由於加熱器具有和加熱器部一起夾著板狀構件的覆蓋件,因此藉由覆蓋件可保護板狀構件或加熱器部。在此,當在閥的本體之側面以板狀構件為外側而捲繞了加熱器部的狀態下,覆蓋件位於板狀構件的外周側。因此,在閥的本體的角部,必須因應板狀構件的厚度來加長覆蓋件。 According to the above configuration, since the heater has the cover member sandwiching the plate member together with the heater portion, the plate member or the heater portion can be protected by the cover member. Here, in a state in which the heater portion is wound around the side surface of the valve body with the plate member as the outer side, the cover member is located on the outer peripheral side of the plate member. Therefore, at the corner of the body of the valve, the cover member must be lengthened in accordance with the thickness of the plate member.

關於此點,根據上述構成,覆蓋件在對應於彼此相鄰的板狀構件之間的位置,具有形成得比彼此相鄰的板狀構件之間隔還長而可彎曲的彎曲部分。因此,可使覆蓋件中與閥的本體之角部相對應的位置之長度,藉由彎曲部分來進行調整,而可抑制覆蓋件長度不足情況的產生。 In this regard, according to the above configuration, the cover member has a curved portion which is formed to be longer and more bendable than the interval between the plate-like members adjacent to each other at positions corresponding to the plate-like members adjacent to each other. Therefore, the length of the position of the cover corresponding to the corner portion of the body of the valve can be adjusted by the curved portion, and the occurrence of insufficient length of the cover can be suppressed.

在第6手段中,前述捲繞部與前述覆蓋件是形成一體。 In the sixth aspect, the winding portion is integrally formed with the cover.

根據上述構成,由於上述捲繞部與覆蓋件是形成一體的,因此可由同一材料同時形成捲繞部與覆蓋件。此外,無須將捲繞部與覆蓋件重疊而彼此固定。結果,可使捲繞部及覆蓋件的製造變得容易。 According to the above configuration, since the winding portion and the cover are integrally formed, the winding portion and the cover member can be simultaneously formed from the same material. Further, it is not necessary to overlap the winding portion and the cover member to be fixed to each other. As a result, the manufacture of the winding portion and the cover can be facilitated.

在第7手段中,前述卡合部具有:第1卡合構件,安裝在前述捲繞部中從前述覆蓋件延長而位於前述覆蓋件旁邊的部分;及第2卡合構件,安裝在前述捲繞部中從前述板狀構件的外側繞著前述本體之側面捲繞1圈以上而與前述第1卡合構件相對應的位置。 In the seventh aspect, the engaging portion has a first engaging member, a portion that is attached to the winding portion and extends from the cover to be located beside the cover, and a second engaging member that is attached to the roll. The winding portion is wound one or more times around the side surface of the main body from the outer side of the plate-like member to a position corresponding to the first engaging member.

根據上述構成,在捲繞部中,在從覆蓋件延長而位於覆蓋件旁邊的部分,安裝有第1卡合構件。又,在捲繞部中,在從板狀構件的外側繞著本體之側面捲繞1圈以上而與第1卡合構件相對應的位置,安裝有第2卡合構件。因此,在可使第1卡合部與第2卡合部卡合的構成中,可使捲繞部的長度為最短。 According to the above configuration, in the winding portion, the first engaging member is attached to the portion which is extended from the cover and is located beside the cover. In the winding portion, the second engaging member is attached to a position corresponding to the first engaging member about one side or more around the side of the main body from the outer side of the plate member. Therefore, in the configuration in which the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion can be engaged, the length of the winding portion can be minimized.

在第8手段中,前述卡合部是黏扣件,具有分別安裝於前述捲繞部之彼此相反的面上的第1片材及第2片材。 In the eighth aspect, the engaging portion is a fastener, and the first sheet and the second sheet are attached to the opposite surfaces of the winding portion.

根據上述構成,在捲繞部之彼此相反的面,分別安裝有黏扣件的第1片材及第2片材。並且,藉由此黏扣件,可把從板狀構件的外側繞著本體之側面捲繞了1圈以上的捲繞部固定住。在此,由於在黏扣件中可調節第1片材與第2片材的卡合位置(卡合量),所以可調節藉由捲繞部來把板狀構件箍住的力。因此,藉由調節黏扣件之第1片材與第2 片材的卡合位置,可調節從加熱器部傳至閥之本體的熱量。 According to the above configuration, the first sheet and the second sheet of the fastener are attached to the opposite surfaces of the winding portion. Further, by the fastening member, the winding portion that is wound one or more times around the side of the main body of the plate member can be fixed. Here, since the engagement position (engagement amount) of the first sheet and the second sheet can be adjusted in the fastener, the force by which the plate-shaped member is caught by the winding portion can be adjusted. Therefore, by adjusting the first sheet of the fastener and the second The position of the sheet is adjusted to adjust the heat transferred from the heater portion to the body of the valve.

第9手段的特徵在於:一種閥,其具備有如第1~第8手段中任1手段的加熱器,且具有角柱狀之本體,在前述本體之側面中預定之1面形成有流體之流路,並且,在前述本體之側面安裝有前述加熱器。 The ninth means is characterized in that the valve is provided with a heater having any one of the first to eighth means, and has a body of a prismatic shape, and a predetermined one of the side faces of the body is formed with a fluid flow path. And the heater is mounted on the side of the body.

根據上述構成,在安裝有加熱器的角柱形閥,可達到與第1~第8手段同樣的作用效果。 According to the above configuration, the angular column valve to which the heater is attached can achieve the same operational effects as those of the first to eighth means.

具體而言,如第10手段,前述角柱形閥可採用將氣體之排氣通路開閉的真空用閥等之構成。 Specifically, in the tenth means, the angular column valve may be configured by a vacuum valve or the like that opens and closes the gas exhaust passage.

10‧‧‧四角柱形閥(閥) 10‧‧‧ four-corner cylindrical valve (valve)

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

11a‧‧‧側面(預定之1面) 11a‧‧‧ side (one side scheduled)

11b‧‧‧側面 11b‧‧‧ side

11c‧‧‧側面 11c‧‧‧ side

11d‧‧‧側面 11d‧‧‧ side

11e‧‧‧下面 11e‧‧‧ below

11f‧‧‧上面 11f‧‧‧above

13‧‧‧第1流路(流路) 13‧‧‧1st flow path (flow path)

15‧‧‧第2流路(流路) 15‧‧‧2nd flow path (flow path)

17‧‧‧閥機構 17‧‧‧Valve mechanism

19‧‧‧致動器 19‧‧‧Actuator

20‧‧‧加熱器 20‧‧‧heater

21‧‧‧加熱器部 21‧‧‧Hotware Department

22‧‧‧電熱線 22‧‧‧Electric heating line

23‧‧‧導線 23‧‧‧Wire

24‧‧‧絕緣構件 24‧‧‧Insulating components

24b‧‧‧區域 24b‧‧‧Area

24c‧‧‧區域 24c‧‧‧Area

24d‧‧‧區域 24d‧‧‧Area

25‧‧‧熱電偶 25‧‧‧ thermocouple

27‧‧‧溫度保險絲 27‧‧‧Temperature fuse

31b‧‧‧隔熱構件(板狀構件) 31b‧‧‧Insulation member (plate member)

31c‧‧‧隔熱構件(板狀構件) 31c‧‧‧Insulation members (plate members)

31d‧‧‧隔熱構件(板狀構件) 31d‧‧‧Insulation member (plate member)

41‧‧‧捲繞部 41‧‧‧Winding Department

45‧‧‧捲繞部 45‧‧‧Winding Department

51‧‧‧黏扣件(卡合構件) 51‧‧‧Adhesive parts (engagement members)

51a‧‧‧第1片材(第1卡合構件) 51a‧‧‧1st sheet (1st engaging member)

51b‧‧‧第2片材(第2卡合構件) 51b‧‧‧Second sheet (2nd engaging member)

55‧‧‧黏扣件(卡合構件) 55‧‧‧Gear fasteners (engagement members)

55a‧‧‧第1片材(第1卡合構件) 55a‧‧‧1st sheet (1st engaging member)

55b‧‧‧第2片材(第2卡合構件) 55b‧‧‧Second sheet (2nd engaging member)

61‧‧‧覆蓋件 61‧‧‧ Covers

61a‧‧‧彎曲部分 61a‧‧‧Bend section

141‧‧‧捲繞部 141‧‧‧Winding Department

142‧‧‧孔 142‧‧‧ hole

143‧‧‧缺口 143‧‧ ‧ gap

C‧‧‧角位置 C‧‧‧ angular position

g‧‧‧間隔 G‧‧‧ interval

H‧‧‧孔 H‧‧‧ hole

圖1是顯示四角柱形閥之正面的正面圖。 Figure 1 is a front elevational view showing the front side of a quadrangular cylindrical valve.

圖2是顯示四角柱形閥之側面的側面圖。 Figure 2 is a side elevational view showing the side of a quadrangular cylindrical valve.

圖3是顯示已將加熱器安裝於上述四角柱形閥之狀態的正面圖。 Fig. 3 is a front elevational view showing a state in which a heater has been attached to the above-described square cylindrical valve.

圖4是顯示已將加熱器安裝於上述四角柱形閥之狀態的側面圖。 Fig. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a heater has been attached to the above-described square cylindrical valve.

圖5是顯示已將加熱器安裝於上述四角柱形閥之狀態的俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which a heater has been attached to the above-described square cylindrical valve.

圖6是顯示上述加熱器之內面的正面圖。 Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the inner surface of the heater.

圖7是顯示上述加熱器之下面的仰視圖。 Fig. 7 is a bottom view showing the lower surface of the above heater.

圖8是顯示捲繞部之變更例的正面圖。 Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing a modified example of the winding portion.

圖9是顯示捲繞部之其他變更例的正面圖。 Fig. 9 is a front elevational view showing another modification of the winding portion.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

以下,參照圖示,說明一實施形態。本實施形態具體化為:在半導體製造裝置等中,安裝於將氣體之排氣通路進行開閉之真空用閥的加熱器。 Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus or the like, the present embodiment is a heater that is attached to a vacuum valve that opens and closes an exhaust passage of a gas.

首先,說明安裝有加熱器的真空用閥之概略。在此,採用具有四角柱狀之本體的四角柱形閥,來作為真空用閥。如圖1、2所示,四角柱形閥10(角柱形閥)具備有:本體11、閥機構17、及致動器19。 First, an outline of a vacuum valve to which a heater is attached will be described. Here, a four-corner cylindrical valve having a quadrangular columnar body is used as a vacuum valve. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the square cylindrical valve 10 (corner cylindrical valve) is provided with a main body 11, a valve mechanism 17, and an actuator 19.

本體11是由鋁或不銹鋼等,形成為四角柱狀。本體11的4個側面11a、11b、11c、11d中,在側面11a(預定之1面),形成有作為氣體之流路的第1流路13。又,在本體11之下面11e(下底面),形成有作為氣體之流路的第2流路15。流路13、15分別形成於側面11a及下面11e的略中央。流路13、15是形成為圓筒狀,分別朝與側面11a及下面11e垂直的方向延伸。並且,於第1流路13或第2流路15,連接有真空泵等。另外,流路13、15並不限於圓筒狀,也可為四角筒狀等其他形狀的筒狀。 The body 11 is formed of aluminum or stainless steel or the like and has a quadrangular prism shape. Among the four side faces 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d of the main body 11, a first flow path 13 as a gas flow path is formed on the side surface 11a (predetermined one surface). Further, a second flow path 15 as a gas flow path is formed on the lower surface 11e (lower bottom surface) of the main body 11. The flow paths 13 and 15 are formed at the center of the side surface 11a and the lower surface 11e, respectively. The flow paths 13 and 15 are formed in a cylindrical shape and extend in a direction perpendicular to the side surface 11a and the lower surface 11e, respectively. Further, a vacuum pump or the like is connected to the first flow path 13 or the second flow path 15. Further, the flow paths 13 and 15 are not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be tubular shapes of other shapes such as a quadrangular cylindrical shape.

在本體11的內部,配置有具有閥體等的上述閥機構17。在本體11的上面11f,安裝有上述致動器19。致動器19由工作流體來控制動作。閥機構17由致動器19所驅動,藉由使閥體移動,來連通及遮斷上述第1流路13及第2流路15。另外,致動器19亦可具備電動馬達等,由所供給的電力來控制動作。 Inside the body 11, a valve mechanism 17 having a valve body or the like is disposed. The above-described actuator 19 is attached to the upper surface 11f of the body 11. The actuator 19 is controlled by a working fluid. The valve mechanism 17 is driven by the actuator 19 to move and block the first flow path 13 and the second flow path 15 by moving the valve body. Further, the actuator 19 may be provided with an electric motor or the like and controlled by the supplied electric power.

接著,參照圖3~5,說明已將加熱器20安裝於四角柱形閥10之狀態的概略。圖3~5分別是顯示已將加熱器 20安裝於四角柱形閥10之狀態的正面圖、側面圖、及俯視圖。 Next, an outline of a state in which the heater 20 has been attached to the square cylindrical valve 10 will be described with reference to Figs. Figures 3~5 show the heaters 20 is a front view, a side view, and a top view of the state in which the square cylindrical valve 10 is attached.

如該等圖所示,加熱器20安裝於四角柱形閥10之上述本體11中的側面11a~11d。加熱器20具備有:帶狀的加熱器部21、板狀的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d、帶狀的捲繞部41、45、及黏扣件51、55。加熱器部21具有可涵蓋本體11之側面11a~11d中的側面11b~11d(除了預定之1面外的全側面)的長度。隔熱構件31b、31c、31d(板狀構件)分別安裝於在加熱器部21中與本體11之各側面11b、11c、11d相對應的位置。捲繞部41、45則分別安裝於在加熱器部21的寬度方向上隔熱構件31d之兩端部的預定處。 As shown in the figures, the heater 20 is attached to the side faces 11a-11d of the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10. The heater 20 includes a belt-shaped heater portion 21, plate-shaped heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d, strip-shaped winding portions 41 and 45, and fastening members 51 and 55. The heater portion 21 has a length that can cover the side faces 11b to 11d (all but one of the predetermined one faces) of the side faces 11a to 11d of the body 11. The heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d (plate-shaped members) are respectively attached to the heater portions 21 at positions corresponding to the respective side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the body 11. The winding portions 41 and 45 are respectively attached to predetermined portions of both end portions of the heat insulating member 31d in the width direction of the heater portion 21.

加熱器部21是以隔熱構件31b~31d為外側而捲繞於本體11的側面11b~11d。捲繞部41、45從隔熱構件31b~31d的外側,繞著本體11的側面11a~11d捲繞1圈以上。並且,藉由安裝於捲繞部41長度方向之兩端的黏扣件51(卡合部),固定住捲繞部41。又,藉由安裝於捲繞部45長度方向之兩端的黏扣件55(卡合部),固定住捲繞部45。 The heater portion 21 is wound around the side faces 11b to 11d of the main body 11 with the heat insulating members 31b to 31d being outside. The winding portions 41 and 45 are wound one or more rounds around the side faces 11a to 11d of the main body 11 from the outside of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d. Further, the winding portion 41 is fixed by the fastening member 51 (engagement portion) attached to both ends of the winding portion 41 in the longitudinal direction. Moreover, the winding portion 45 is fixed by the fastening member 55 (engagement portion) attached to both ends of the winding portion 45 in the longitudinal direction.

接著,參照圖6、7,詳細說明加熱器20。圖6是顯示加熱器20之內面的正面圖,圖7是顯示加熱器20之下面的仰視圖。 Next, the heater 20 will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 6 is a front view showing the inner surface of the heater 20, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view showing the lower surface of the heater 20.

如上所述,加熱器20具備有:加熱器部21,隔熱構件31b、31c、31d、捲繞部41、45、及黏扣件51、55。此外,加熱器20更具備有:熱電偶25、溫度保險絲27、及覆蓋件61。 As described above, the heater 20 includes the heater portion 21, the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d, the winding portions 41 and 45, and the fastening members 51 and 55. Further, the heater 20 is further provided with a thermocouple 25, a temperature fuse 27, and a cover 61.

加熱器部21具有:電熱線22、導線23、及絕緣構件24。絕緣構件24是由矽橡膠等絕緣性及耐熱性優異的材料所形成,且形成為矩形的膜狀(帶狀)。絕緣構件24具有與四角柱形閥10之本體11中之各側面11b、11c、11d分別對應的區域24b、24c、24d。亦即,各區域24b、24c、24d形成為與本體11之各側面11b、11c、11d相等的形狀。 The heater unit 21 has a heating wire 22, a wire 23, and an insulating member 24. The insulating member 24 is formed of a material excellent in insulation properties and heat resistance such as ruthenium rubber, and is formed into a rectangular film shape (band shape). The insulating member 24 has regions 24b, 24c, and 24d corresponding to the respective side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10, respectively. That is, each of the regions 24b, 24c, and 24d is formed in a shape equal to each of the side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the body 11.

電熱線22被一對絕緣構件24夾住,且固定於絕緣構件24。亦即,藉由絕緣構件24來將電熱線22絕緣。電熱線22是由鎳鉻合金線等之合金或金屬所形成,延伸成曲線狀(線狀)。電熱線22蛇行於絕緣構件24的各區域24b、24c、24d,並且配置成大致均等地散布於絕緣構件24全體。在電熱線22的兩端部,連接有導線23。並且,電熱線22是透過導線23來通電而藉此發熱。 The heating wire 22 is sandwiched by a pair of insulating members 24 and fixed to the insulating member 24. That is, the heating wire 22 is insulated by the insulating member 24. The heating wire 22 is formed of an alloy or a metal such as a nichrome wire and extends in a curved shape (linear shape). The heating wires 22 are snaked in the respective regions 24b, 24c, and 24d of the insulating member 24, and are disposed so as to be substantially evenly distributed over the entire insulating member 24. Wires 23 are connected to both ends of the heating wire 22. Further, the heating wire 22 is energized by the wire 23 to generate heat.

在上述構成中,當把帶狀的加熱器部21捲繞於四角柱形閥10中之本體11的側面11a~11d時,在本體11的角部中,容易在側面與加熱器部21產生間隙。因此,在絕緣構件24(加熱器部21)中與本體11之角部相對應的角位置C,分別形成有朝絕緣構件24之寬度方向延伸的孔H。孔H形成為矩形狀,延伸至絕緣構件24之寬度方向的兩端部附近。亦即,絕緣構件24在角位置C中未形成有孔H的兩端部分是相連的。 In the above configuration, when the strip-shaped heater portion 21 is wound around the side faces 11a to 11d of the body 11 in the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10, it is easy to generate the side surface and the heater portion 21 in the corner portion of the body 11. gap. Therefore, in the insulating member 24 (heater portion 21), the hole position C corresponding to the corner portion of the body 11 is formed with a hole H extending in the width direction of the insulating member 24, respectively. The hole H is formed in a rectangular shape and extends to the vicinity of both end portions in the width direction of the insulating member 24. That is, the both end portions of the insulating member 24 in which the holes H are not formed in the angular position C are connected.

在此,由於在絕緣構件24形成有孔H,因此擔心在與本體11之各側面11b、11c、11d相對應的各區域24b、24c、24d之間,會無法穿過電熱線22。關於此點,電熱線 22是朝絕緣構件24的長度方向,通過在絕緣構件24的角位置C中未形成有孔H的兩端部分。因此,在絕緣構件24中,與本體11之各側面11b、11c、11d相對應的各區域24b、24c、24d之間,可以將電熱線22穿過。 Here, since the hole H is formed in the insulating member 24, there is a concern that the heating wire 22 cannot pass between the respective regions 24b, 24c, and 24d corresponding to the respective side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the body 11. About this point, the heating line 22 is a longitudinal direction of the insulating member 24, and both end portions of the hole H are not formed in the angular position C of the insulating member 24. Therefore, in the insulating member 24, the heating wire 22 can be passed between the respective regions 24b, 24c, and 24d corresponding to the respective side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the body 11.

隔熱構件31b、31c、31d是由矽橡膠之發泡材等隔熱材料所形成。隔熱構件31b、31c、31d是形成為與四角柱形閥10之本體11中之各側面11b、11c、11d相對應的形狀,也就是與絕緣構件24之各區域24b、24c、24d相對應的形狀,形成為板狀。隔熱構件31b、31c、31d形成得比絕緣構件24厚,具有作為按壓加熱器部21的板狀構件所須的剛性。詳細而言,相對於加熱器部21(電熱線22及絕緣構件24)約2mm的厚度,隔熱構件31b、31c、31d具有5倍(約5倍)的厚度,為約10mm。隔熱構件31b、31c、31d在加熱器部21的外面,分別安裝於與絕緣構件24之各區域24b、24c、24d相對應的位置。 The heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are formed of a heat insulating material such as a foamed material of ruthenium rubber. The heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d are formed in a shape corresponding to the respective side faces 11b, 11c, 11d in the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10, that is, corresponding to the respective regions 24b, 24c, 24d of the insulating member 24. The shape is formed into a plate shape. The heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are formed thicker than the insulating member 24, and have rigidity required as a plate-like member that presses the heater portion 21. Specifically, the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d have a thickness of about 5 times (about 5 times) with respect to the thickness of the heater portion 21 (the heating wire 22 and the insulating member 24) of about 2 mm, and are about 10 mm. The heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are attached to the outer surfaces of the heater portion 21 at positions corresponding to the respective regions 24b, 24c, and 24d of the insulating member 24.

在隔熱構件31b、31c、31d中與加熱器部21為相反側之面,安裝有覆蓋件61。亦即,隔熱構件31b、31c、31d是被加熱器部21及覆蓋件61夾住。覆蓋件61形成為與上述絕緣構件24相對應的形狀,形成為矩形的膜狀(帶狀)。不過,在覆蓋件61,未形成有與上述孔H相對應的孔。 A cover 61 is attached to the surface of the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d opposite to the heater portion 21. That is, the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are sandwiched by the heater portion 21 and the cover member 61. The cover member 61 is formed in a shape corresponding to the above-described insulating member 24, and is formed in a rectangular film shape (band shape). However, in the cover member 61, a hole corresponding to the above-described hole H is not formed.

在此,在四角柱形閥10中本體11之側面11a~11d以隔熱構件31b~31d為外側而捲繞了加熱器部21,在如上述之狀態下,覆蓋件61位於隔熱構件31b~31d的外周側(參照圖3、5)。因此,在絕緣構件24的角位置C(本體11之角部), 必須因應隔熱構件31b~31d的厚度來加長覆蓋件61。 Here, in the square cylindrical valve 10, the side faces 11a to 11d of the main body 11 are wound with the heater portions 21 outside the heat insulating members 31b to 31d, and in the above state, the cover member 61 is located at the heat insulating member 31b. The outer peripheral side of ~31d (see Figs. 3 and 5). Therefore, at the angular position C of the insulating member 24 (the corner of the body 11), The cover member 61 must be lengthened in accordance with the thickness of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d.

關於此點,覆蓋件61在對應於彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d之間的位置,亦即與絕緣構件24之角位置C相對向的位置,具有彎曲部分61a。在覆蓋件61中,除了彎曲部分61a外的部分是被固定於隔熱構件31b、31c、31d,而彎曲部分61a則沒被固定於隔熱構件31b、31c、31d。彎曲部分61a形成得比彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d之間隔g還長,可因應彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d所成之角度而彎曲。 In this regard, the cover member 61 has a curved portion 61a at a position corresponding to the position between the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d adjacent to each other, that is, the position opposite to the angular position C of the insulating member 24. In the cover member 61, the portions other than the curved portion 61a are fixed to the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d, and the curved portion 61a is not fixed to the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d. The curved portion 61a is formed longer than the interval g between the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d adjacent to each other, and can be bent in accordance with the angle formed by the adjacent heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d.

覆蓋件61與上述捲繞部41、45是形成一體的。覆蓋件61及上述捲繞部41、45藉由織布(布)一連串地形成。捲繞部41、45在覆蓋件61(加熱器部21)之寬度方向的兩端部,從覆蓋件61之長度方向的一端分別延伸。詳細而言,捲繞部41、45是分別安裝於隔熱構件31d的2個角部。捲繞部41、45具有把本體11之側面5個份、上述間隔g2個份、以及隔熱構件31b、31d的厚度合計起來的長度,也就是從隔熱構件31b~31d的外側,繞本體11之側面11a~11d1圈之後更在側面11a約重疊1次的長度。捲繞部41與捲繞部45間的間隔,略等於本體11之第1流路13的外徑。 The cover member 61 is integrally formed with the above-described winding portions 41, 45. The cover member 61 and the winding portions 41 and 45 are formed in series by a woven fabric (cloth). The winding portions 41 and 45 extend from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cover member 61 at both end portions in the width direction of the cover member 61 (heater portion 21). Specifically, the winding portions 41 and 45 are attached to the two corner portions of the heat insulating member 31d. The winding portions 41 and 45 have a length in which five sides of the main body 11 are provided, the interval g2 is divided, and the thicknesses of the heat insulating members 31b and 31d are totaled, that is, from the outside of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d. The side 11a to 11d1 of the 11 side overlaps the side 11a approximately once. The interval between the winding portion 41 and the winding portion 45 is slightly equal to the outer diameter of the first flow path 13 of the body 11.

如上所述,在捲繞部41、45之長度方向的兩端部,分別安裝有黏扣件51、55。黏扣件51具有第1片材51a及第2片材51b,黏扣件55則具有第1片材55a及第2片材55b。在捲繞部41、45中,在從覆蓋件61延長而位於覆蓋件61旁邊的部分(一端部),分別安裝有第1片材51a、55a(第1 卡合構件)。又,在捲繞部41、45中,在離覆蓋件61最遠的部分(另一端部),分別安裝有第2片材51b、55b(第2卡合構件)。亦即,第2片材51b、55b是安裝在從隔熱構件31b~31d的外側把捲繞部41、45繞著本體11之側面捲繞1圈以上,分別與第1片材51a、55a重疊的位置。 As described above, the fastening members 51 and 55 are attached to both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the winding portions 41 and 45, respectively. The fastener 51 has a first sheet 51a and a second sheet 51b, and the fastener 55 has a first sheet 55a and a second sheet 55b. In the winding portions 41 and 45, the first sheets 51a and 55a are attached to the portions (one end portions) which are extended from the cover 61 and are located beside the cover 61 (first Engagement member). Further, in the winding portions 41 and 45, the second sheets 51b and 55b (second engaging members) are attached to the portions (the other end portions) farthest from the cover 61. In other words, the second sheets 51b and 55b are attached to the outer sides of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d, and the winding portions 41 and 45 are wound around the side surface of the main body 11 one or more times, respectively, and the first sheets 51a and 55a, respectively. Overlapping locations.

第1片材51a、55a安裝在相對於捲繞部41、45(覆蓋件61),與隔熱構件31b~31d為相反側的面。另一方面,第2片材51b、55b則安裝在相對於捲繞部41、45(覆蓋件61),與隔熱構件31b~31d為相同側的面。亦即,第1片材51a、55a與第2片材51b、55b,分別安裝於捲繞部41、45之互為相反的面。 The first sheets 51a and 55a are attached to the opposite sides of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d with respect to the winding portions 41 and 45 (cover 61). On the other hand, the second sheets 51b and 55b are attached to the same surfaces as the heat insulating members 31b to 31d with respect to the winding portions 41 and 45 (cover 61). In other words, the first sheets 51a and 55a and the second sheets 51b and 55b are attached to the mutually opposite surfaces of the winding portions 41 and 45, respectively.

熱電偶25安裝於絕緣構件24的區域24d。熱電偶25與未圖示的控制裝置連接,把因應了檢測位置之溫度的訊號輸出至控制裝置。控制裝置根據由熱電偶25所輸入的訊號,將加熱器20的溫度反饋控制至目標溫度。另外,在絕緣構件24的區域24c,安裝有溫度保險絲27。溫度保險絲27在檢測位置的溫度高於預定溫度時,會將往電熱線22的電流遮斷。 The thermocouple 25 is mounted to the region 24d of the insulating member 24. The thermocouple 25 is connected to a control device (not shown), and outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature of the detected position to the control device. The control device feedbacks the temperature of the heater 20 to the target temperature based on the signal input by the thermocouple 25. Further, a temperature fuse 27 is attached to the region 24c of the insulating member 24. When the temperature of the detecting position of the temperature fuse 27 is higher than the predetermined temperature, the current to the heating wire 22 is blocked.

接著,說明將加熱器20安裝於四角柱形閥10的順序。 Next, the procedure of attaching the heater 20 to the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10 will be described.

使用者將加熱器20中之絕緣構件24的區域24b、24c、24d,分別依序壓抵在本體11的側面11b、11c、11d。此時,由於在絕緣構件24中與本體11之角部相對應的角位置C,分別形成有朝絕緣構件24之寬度方向延伸的孔H,所 以可將本體11角部的尖端對到孔H。因此,可輕易地將絕緣構件24彎折,而可抑制在本體11之側面與絕緣構件24產生間隙。又,覆蓋件61在對應於彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d之間的位置,具有彎曲部分61a。因此,可抑制位於隔熱構件31b~31d外周側的覆蓋件61之長度,因為本體11的角部而產生不足。此外,覆蓋件61具有彎曲部分61a,藉此可使隔熱構件31b~31d為較厚,因此,可增加加熱器部21的發熱量。 The user presses the regions 24b, 24c, and 24d of the insulating member 24 in the heater 20 to the side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the body 11, respectively. At this time, since the angular position C corresponding to the corner portion of the body 11 in the insulating member 24 is formed with a hole H extending in the width direction of the insulating member 24, respectively. The tip of the corner of the body 11 can be pointed to the hole H. Therefore, the insulating member 24 can be easily bent, and the occurrence of a gap with the insulating member 24 on the side of the body 11 can be suppressed. Further, the cover member 61 has a curved portion 61a at a position corresponding to the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d adjacent to each other. Therefore, the length of the cover member 61 located on the outer peripheral side of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d can be suppressed, and the corner portion of the body 11 is insufficient. Further, the cover member 61 has the curved portion 61a, whereby the heat insulating members 31b to 31d can be made thick, and therefore, the amount of heat generation of the heater portion 21 can be increased.

接著,將捲繞部41從隔熱構件31b~31d及覆蓋件61的外側,繞著本體11的側面11a~11d依序捲繞。然後,再將捲繞部41,捲至本體11之側面11a的前面,在側面11a前面使第2片材51b卡合於黏扣件51的第1片材51a。此時,藉著調節第1片材51a與第2片材51b的卡合位置,將藉由捲繞部41來箍住隔熱構件31b~31d的力進行調節。 Next, the winding portion 41 is wound around the side faces 11a to 11d of the main body 11 from the outer sides of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d and the cover 61 in this order. Then, the winding portion 41 is wound up to the front surface of the side surface 11a of the main body 11, and the second sheet 51b is engaged with the first sheet 51a of the fastener 51 on the front side of the side surface 11a. At this time, by adjusting the engagement position of the first sheet 51a and the second sheet 51b, the force by which the heat insulating members 31b to 31d are caught by the winding portion 41 is adjusted.

同樣地,將捲繞部45從隔熱構件31b~31d及覆蓋件61的外側,繞著本體11的側面11a~11d依序捲繞。此時,本體11的第1流路13位於捲繞部41與捲繞部45之間。亦即,可避開本體11的第1流路13,將捲繞部41、45捲繞於本體11的側面。並且,藉著調節使第2片材55b卡合於黏扣件55之第1片材55a的位置,將藉由捲繞部45來箍住隔熱構件31b~31d的力進行調節。 Similarly, the winding portion 45 is sequentially wound around the side faces 11a to 11d of the main body 11 from the heat insulating members 31b to 31d and the outside of the cover member 61. At this time, the first flow path 13 of the body 11 is located between the winding portion 41 and the winding portion 45. That is, the first flow path 13 of the main body 11 can be avoided, and the winding portions 41 and 45 can be wound around the side surface of the main body 11. Then, by adjusting the position at which the second sheet 55b is engaged with the first sheet 55a of the fastener 55, the force of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d by the winding portion 45 is adjusted.

以上已詳述之本實施形態,具有以下優點。 The present embodiment, which has been described in detail above, has the following advantages.

‧在加熱器部21,與四角柱形閥10中之本體11的各側面11b、11c、11d相對應的位置,分別安裝有隔熱構 件31b、31c、31d。並且,在加熱器部21的寬度方向上隔熱構件31d兩端部的預定處,分別安裝有帶狀的捲繞部41、45。在四角柱形閥10的本體11側面以隔熱構件31b、31c、31d為外側而捲繞了加熱器部21,在如上述之狀態下,捲繞部41、45可從隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的外側繞著本體11的側面捲繞1圈以上。因此,藉由捲繞部41、45從外側箍住各隔熱構件31b、31c、31d,藉此,可透過各隔熱構件31b、31c、31d以面將加熱器部21按壓於本體11的各側面11b、11c、11d。此外,由於捲繞部41、45在加熱器部21的寬度方向上將隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的兩端部箍住,所以可抑制將加熱器部21按壓於本體11之各側面11b、11c、11d的力偏掉。 ‧ In the heater unit 21, a heat insulating structure is attached to each of the side surfaces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the main body 11 of the square cylindrical valve 10 Parts 31b, 31c, 31d. Further, strip-shaped winding portions 41 and 45 are attached to predetermined portions of both end portions of the heat insulating member 31d in the width direction of the heater portion 21. The heater portion 21 is wound around the side surface of the main body 11 of the square cylindrical valve 10 with the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d as the outer side. In the above state, the winding portions 41 and 45 can be separated from the heat insulating member 31b. The outer sides of 31c and 31d are wound one or more times around the side of the body 11. Therefore, the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are hooped from the outside by the winding portions 41 and 45, whereby the heater portion 21 can be pressed against the body 11 by the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d. Each side surface 11b, 11c, 11d. Further, since the winding portions 41 and 45 hold the both end portions of the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d in the width direction of the heater portion 21, it is possible to suppress the heater portion 21 from being pressed against the respective side faces 11b of the body 11. The forces of 11c and 11d are biased off.

‧在各捲繞部41、45,安裝有黏扣件51、55,可進行卡合以固定住從隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的外側繞著本體11之側面捲繞了1圈以上的捲繞部41、45。因此,藉由使黏扣件51、55卡合,可把從外側箍住各隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的捲繞部41、45固定住。結果,可確保加熱器部21對於四角柱形閥10之本體11的密接性,並且可輕易地進行加熱器20的安裝。 ‧ The fastening members 51 and 55 are attached to the respective winding portions 41 and 45, and are engaged to be fixed so as to be wound around the side of the main body 11 from the outer side of the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d. Winding portions 41, 45. Therefore, by engaging the fastening members 51 and 55, the winding portions 41 and 45 that sandwich the respective heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d from the outside can be fixed. As a result, the adhesion of the heater portion 21 to the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10 can be ensured, and the mounting of the heater 20 can be easily performed.

‧可把抑制加熱器部21的熱傳至外側的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d,利用為將加熱器部21按壓於四角柱形閥10中本體11之側面11b、11c、11d的板狀構件。結果,可減少加熱器20的構件數。 ‧ The heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d that transmit heat to the outside of the heater portion 21 can be used to press the heater portion 21 against the side faces 11b, 11c, and 11d of the main body 11 of the square cylindrical valve 10 member. As a result, the number of components of the heater 20 can be reduced.

‧在絕緣構件24(加熱器部21)中與本體11之角部 相對應的角位置C,形成有朝絕緣構件24之寬度方向延伸的孔H。因此,可藉由形成於絕緣構件24的孔H來仿照本體11的角部,而可抑制在本體11的角部中,於側面與絕緣構件24產生間隙。因此,可提升絕緣構件24對於四角柱形閥10之本體11的密接性。 ‧ at the corner of the body 11 in the insulating member 24 (heater portion 21) Corresponding angular positions C are formed with holes H extending in the width direction of the insulating member 24. Therefore, the corner portion of the body 11 can be modeled by the hole H formed in the insulating member 24, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap between the side surface and the insulating member 24 in the corner portion of the body 11. Therefore, the adhesion of the insulating member 24 to the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10 can be improved.

‧電熱線22朝加熱器部21的長度方向來通過絕緣構件24在上述角位置C沒有形成孔H的部分。因此,在絕緣構件24中,即使在角位置C形成有孔H的情況下,也可以在與本體11之各側面11b、11c、11d相對應的部分之間拉電熱線22。結果,可將電熱線22配置於加熱器部21全體。此外,在沒有隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的部分,由於除了寬度方向的兩端部外,沒有電熱線22通過,所以可抑制沒有隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的部分被加熱。結果,可抑制使用者被燙傷等等。 The heating wire 22 passes through the insulating member 24 in the longitudinal direction of the heater portion 21 at a portion where the hole H is not formed at the angular position C. Therefore, in the insulating member 24, even in the case where the hole H is formed at the angular position C, the heat wire 22 can be pulled between the portions corresponding to the respective side faces 11b, 11c, 11d of the body 11. As a result, the heating wire 22 can be disposed in the entire heater unit 21. Further, in the portion where the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are not provided, since the heating wires 22 are not passed except for the both end portions in the width direction, it is possible to suppress the portions where the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d are not heated. As a result, it is possible to suppress the user from being burned and the like.

‧覆蓋件61在對應於彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d之間的位置,具有形成得比彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d之間隔g還長而可彎曲的彎曲部分61a。因此,可使覆蓋件61中與四角柱形閥10之本體11之角部相對應的位置的長度,藉由彎曲部分61a來進行調整,而可抑制覆蓋件61長度不足情況的產生。 The cover member 61 has a bend which is formed to be longer than the interval g between the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d adjacent to each other at a position corresponding to the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d adjacent to each other. Part 61a. Therefore, the length of the position of the cover member 61 corresponding to the corner portion of the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10 can be adjusted by the curved portion 61a, and the occurrence of insufficient length of the cover member 61 can be suppressed.

‧由於上述捲繞部41、45與覆蓋件61是形成一體的,所以可由同一材料同時形成捲繞部41、45與覆蓋件61。此外,無須將捲繞部41、45與覆蓋件61重疊而彼此固定。結果,可使捲繞部41、45及覆蓋件61的製造變得容易。 ‧ Since the winding portions 41, 45 and the cover member 61 are integrally formed, the winding portions 41, 45 and the cover member 61 can be simultaneously formed from the same material. Further, it is not necessary to overlap the winding portions 41, 45 and the cover member 61 to be fixed to each other. As a result, the manufacture of the winding portions 41, 45 and the cover 61 can be facilitated.

‧在捲繞部41、45中,在從覆蓋件61延長且位於覆蓋件61旁邊的部分,分別安裝有第1片材51a、55a。又,在捲繞部41、45中,在從隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的外側繞著本體11之側面捲繞1圈以上而與第1卡合構件相對應的位置,分別安裝有第2片材51b、55b。因此,在可使第1片材51a、55a與第2片材51b、55b分別卡合的構成中,可使捲繞部41、45的長度為最短。 ‧ In the winding portions 41 and 45, the first sheets 51a and 55a are attached to the portions extending from the cover 61 and located beside the cover 61, respectively. In the winding portions 41 and 45, the outer side of the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d is wound around the side surface of the main body 11 one turn or more, and the first engaging member is attached to the first position. 2 sheets 51b, 55b. Therefore, in the configuration in which the first sheets 51a and 55a and the second sheets 51b and 55b can be engaged with each other, the lengths of the wound portions 41 and 45 can be minimized.

‧由於在黏扣件51、55中可調節第1片材51a、55a與第2片材51b、55b間的卡合位置(卡合量),所以可調節藉由捲繞部41、45來箍住隔熱構件31b、31c、31d的力。因此,藉由調節黏扣件51、55之第1片材51a、55a與第2片材51b、55b間的卡合位置,可調節從加熱器部21傳至四角柱形閥10之本體11的熱量。 ‧ Since the engagement positions (engagement amounts) between the first sheets 51a and 55a and the second sheets 51b and 55b can be adjusted in the fasteners 51 and 55, the winding portions 41 and 45 can be adjusted. The force of the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, 31d is caught. Therefore, by adjusting the engagement position between the first sheets 51a, 55a of the fasteners 51, 55 and the second sheets 51b, 55b, the body 11 that is transferred from the heater portion 21 to the square cylindrical valve 10 can be adjusted. The heat.

‧由於加熱器20沒有使用螺桿等,因此可抑制零件的散失。 ‧ Since the heater 20 does not use a screw or the like, it is possible to suppress the loss of parts.

也可將上述實施形態變更實施如以下。另外,關於與上述實施形態同樣的構件,藉由附加同一符號而省略說明。 The above embodiment can also be modified as follows. The same components as those in the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described.

‧在絕緣構件24的角位置C,也可將絕緣構件24的孔H分割形成為複數。又,也可省略孔H。 ‧ At the angular position C of the insulating member 24, the hole H of the insulating member 24 may be divided into a plurality. Also, the hole H may be omitted.

‧也可將電熱線22分割配置成複數。又,也可採用由半導體材料等所形成、為面發熱的電熱構件,來代替電熱線22。 ‧ The heating wire 22 can also be divided into multiple numbers. Further, instead of the heating wire 22, an electric heating member formed of a semiconductor material or the like and having a surface heat may be used.

‧在黏扣件51中,也可具有複數之第1片材51a、 或者具有複數之第2片材51b。根據如此之構成,可更柔軟地調節第1片材51a與第2片材51b的卡合位置。又,此時,也可將捲繞部41的長度設定地更長。另外,關於黏扣件55及捲繞部45也同樣。 ‧ In the fastening member 51, a plurality of first sheets 51a may be provided, Or a plurality of second sheets 51b. According to this configuration, the engagement position of the first sheet 51a and the second sheet 51b can be adjusted more flexibly. Further, at this time, the length of the winding portion 41 may be set to be longer. The same applies to the fastener 55 and the winding portion 45.

‧在上述實施形態中,捲繞部41、45是安裝在隔熱構件31d(區域24d的對向部)之端部,但也可如圖8所示,將捲繞部41、45安裝於隔熱構件31c(區域24c的對向部)。此時,捲繞部41、45的長度也和上述實施形態一樣,藉著使黏扣件51、55卡合,可藉由捲繞部41、45來箍住隔熱構件31b、31c、31d。另外,也可將捲繞部41、45安裝在隔熱構件31b(區域24b的對向部)。 In the above embodiment, the winding portions 41 and 45 are attached to the end portion of the heat insulating member 31d (opposing portion of the region 24d), but the winding portions 41 and 45 may be attached to the winding portion 41 and 45 as shown in Fig. 8 . Heat insulating member 31c (opposing portion of region 24c). At this time, the lengths of the winding portions 41 and 45 are also the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and by engaging the fastening members 51 and 55, the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d can be caught by the winding portions 41 and 45. . Further, the winding portions 41 and 45 may be attached to the heat insulating member 31b (opposing portion of the region 24b).

‧在上述實施形態中,是將捲繞部41、45與覆蓋件61形成一體的,但也可將捲繞部41、45與覆蓋件61個別地形成,分別安裝於隔熱構件31b、31c、31d。又,也可省略覆蓋件61,僅將捲繞部41、45安裝於隔熱構件31b~31d。 ‧ In the above embodiment, the winding portions 41 and 45 are integrally formed with the cover 61. However, the winding portions 41 and 45 and the cover 61 may be formed separately and attached to the heat insulating members 31b and 31c, respectively. 31d. Further, the cover member 61 may be omitted, and only the winding portions 41 and 45 may be attached to the heat insulating members 31b to 31d.

‧在上述實施形態中,是個別地形成捲繞部41與捲繞部45,但也可如圖9所示般,採用如下的捲繞部141:在與本體11之第1流路13相對應的部分形成孔142及缺口143,然後該等以外的部分則相連。根據如此之構成,由於藉由捲繞部141箍住隔熱構件31b~31d的面積擴大,所以可更均等地將加熱器部21按壓於本體11。 In the above embodiment, the winding portion 41 and the winding portion 45 are separately formed. However, as shown in Fig. 9, the winding portion 141 may be employed in the first flow path 13 of the main body 11. The corresponding portion forms the hole 142 and the notch 143, and then the other portions are connected. According to this configuration, since the area of the heat insulating members 31b to 31d is enlarged by the winding portion 141, the heater portion 21 can be more uniformly pressed against the main body 11.

‧在上述實施形態中,覆蓋件61在對應於彼此相鄰的隔熱構件31b、31c、31d之間的位置,具有比該等之間隔g還長的彎曲部分61a。不過,也可使彎曲部分61a的長度 與間隔g相等,藉由伸縮性材料來形成彎曲部分61a。此時,藉由在覆蓋件61中與四角柱形閥10之本體11角部相對應的位置伸展彎曲部分61a,還是可以抑制覆蓋件61長度不足的問題。 In the above embodiment, the cover member 61 has a curved portion 61a longer than the interval g between the heat insulating members 31b, 31c, and 31d adjacent to each other. However, the length of the curved portion 61a can also be made Equal to the gap g, the curved portion 61a is formed by a stretchable material. At this time, by extending the curved portion 61a at a position corresponding to the corner portion of the body 11 of the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10 in the cover member 61, the problem of insufficient length of the cover member 61 can be suppressed.

‧在上述實施形態中,是採用了黏扣件51、55來作為將捲繞部41、45固定住而卡合的卡合部,但也可採用鈕扣或扣鉤。 In the above embodiment, the fastening members 51 and 55 are used as the engaging portions for fixing the winding portions 41 and 45 to be engaged, but a button or a hook may be employed.

‧在上述實施形態中,是將隔熱構件31b~31d利用為按壓加熱器部21的板狀構件,不過也可使隔熱構件與板狀構件為分開的構件。此時,可藉由隔熱材料以外的材料,例如不銹鋼或鋁等,來形成板狀構件。又,在由耐熱性的材料來形成板狀構件時,也可使隔熱構件與板狀構件中之一為內側(加熱器部21側)。 In the above embodiment, the heat insulating members 31b to 31d are used as the plate-like members that press the heater portion 21, but the heat insulating member and the plate-like member may be separate members. At this time, the plate-shaped member can be formed by a material other than the heat insulating material, such as stainless steel or aluminum. Moreover, when the plate-shaped member is formed of a heat-resistant material, one of the heat insulating member and the plate-shaped member may be the inner side (the heater portion 21 side).

‧不限於四角柱形閥10,也可將加熱器20適用於其他角柱形的閥。此時,只要調節隔熱構件31b~31c(板狀構件)的數量、或捲繞部41、45、141的長度即可。 ‧Not limited to the quadrangular cylindrical valve 10, the heater 20 can also be applied to other angular cylindrical valves. In this case, the number of the heat insulating members 31b to 31c (plate-like members) or the lengths of the wound portions 41, 45, and 141 may be adjusted.

10‧‧‧四角柱形閥(閥) 10‧‧‧ four-corner cylindrical valve (valve)

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

11a‧‧‧側面(預定之1面) 11a‧‧‧ side (one side scheduled)

11f‧‧‧上面 11f‧‧‧above

13‧‧‧第1流路(流路) 13‧‧‧1st flow path (flow path)

15‧‧‧第2流路(流路) 15‧‧‧2nd flow path (flow path)

17‧‧‧閥機構 17‧‧‧Valve mechanism

19‧‧‧致動器 19‧‧‧Actuator

20‧‧‧加熱器 20‧‧‧heater

21‧‧‧加熱器部 21‧‧‧Hotware Department

31b‧‧‧隔熱構件(板狀構件) 31b‧‧‧Insulation member (plate member)

31d‧‧‧隔熱構件(板狀構件) 31d‧‧‧Insulation member (plate member)

41‧‧‧捲繞部 41‧‧‧Winding Department

45‧‧‧捲繞部 45‧‧‧Winding Department

51‧‧‧黏扣件(卡合構件) 51‧‧‧Adhesive parts (engagement members)

55‧‧‧黏扣件(卡合構件) 55‧‧‧Gear fasteners (engagement members)

Claims (7)

一種角柱形閥之加熱器,是對於具有角柱狀之本體且在前述本體之側面中預定之1面形成有流體之流路的閥,安裝在前述本體之側面的加熱器,其特徵在於具有:帶狀的加熱器部,具有可涵蓋前述本體之側面中除了前述預定之1面外的全側面的長度;板狀構件,分別安裝於在前述加熱器部中與前述本體之各側面相對應的位置;帶狀的捲繞部,分別安裝在前述加熱器部的寬度方向上前述板狀構件之兩端部的預定處,並且在前述本體之側面以前述板狀構件為外側而捲繞了前述加熱器部的狀態下,可以從前述板狀構件的外側繞著前述本體之側面捲繞1圈以上;及卡合部,分別設置在各前述捲繞部,進行卡合以固定住從前述板狀構件的外側繞著前述本體之側面捲繞了1圈以上的前述捲繞部。 A heater for a prismatic valve is a valve having a body having a prismatic shape and having a fluid flow path formed on a predetermined one of sides of the body, and a heater mounted on a side of the body, characterized by: The strip-shaped heater portion has a length that covers the entire side surface of the side surface of the body except for the predetermined one surface; the plate-shaped members are respectively mounted in the heater portion corresponding to the respective sides of the body a belt-shaped winding portion is attached to a predetermined portion of both end portions of the plate-like member in the width direction of the heater portion, and the side surface of the body is wound around the plate-shaped member In the state of the heater portion, one or more windings may be wound around the side surface of the main body from the outer side of the plate-shaped member; and the engaging portions may be provided in the respective winding portions to be engaged to fix the plate from the front plate The outer side of the member is wound around the side surface of the main body by one or more winding portions. 如請求項1之角柱形閥之加熱器,其中前述板狀構件是由隔熱構件所構成。 A heater for a cylindrical valve of claim 1, wherein said plate-like member is composed of a heat insulating member. 如請求項1之角柱形閥之加熱器,在前述加熱器部中與前述本體之角部相對應的角位置,形成有朝前述加熱器部之寬度方向延伸的孔。 In the heater of the angular cylindrical valve of claim 1, a hole extending in the width direction of the heater portion is formed at an angular position of the heater portion corresponding to a corner portion of the main body. 如請求項3之角柱形閥之加熱器,其中前述加熱器部具有呈線狀延伸的電熱線, 且前述電熱線朝前述加熱器部之長度方向來通過前述加熱器部之前述角位置中沒有形成前述孔的部分。 The heater of the angular cylindrical valve of claim 3, wherein the heater portion has a heating wire extending in a line shape, Further, the heating wire passes through a portion where the hole is not formed in the angular position of the heater portion toward the longitudinal direction of the heater portion. 如請求項1之角柱形閥之加熱器,具有和前述加熱器部夾著前述板狀構件的覆蓋件,且前述覆蓋件在對應於彼此相鄰的前述板狀構件之間的位置,具有形成得比彼此相鄰的前述板狀構件之間隔還長而可彎曲的彎曲部分。 The heater of the angular cylindrical valve of claim 1, having a cover member sandwiching the aforementioned plate-like member with the heater portion, and the cover member having a position corresponding to the position between the plate-like members adjacent to each other The curved portions which are long and bendable are spaced apart from each other by the adjacent plate-like members adjacent to each other. 如請求項5之角柱形閥之加熱器,其中前述捲繞部與前述覆蓋件是形成一體。 A heater for a cylindrical valve of claim 5, wherein said winding portion is integrally formed with said cover member. 如請求項1之角柱形閥之加熱器,其中前述卡合部是黏扣件,具有分別安裝於前述捲繞部之互為相反的面上的第1片材及第2片材。 The heater of the angular cylindrical valve of claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is a fastener, and the first sheet and the second sheet are respectively attached to mutually opposite surfaces of the winding portion.
TW102132404A 2012-12-10 2013-09-09 A prismatic valve heater, and a prismatic valve with the heater TWI601901B (en)

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KR101835394B1 (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-08 동주에이피 주식회사 Valve Heating System
CN111998542A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-27 青岛海尔科技有限公司 Method and device for controlling water outlet of water heater system and water heater system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5732323U (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-02-20
JPS6269387U (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-05-01
JP2008091348A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-04-17 Kawai Denki Seisakusho:Kk Coated heating device
JP2010276096A (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-09 Ckd Corp Vacuum opening/closing valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5732323U (en) * 1980-07-31 1982-02-20
JPS6269387U (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-05-01
JP2008091348A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-04-17 Kawai Denki Seisakusho:Kk Coated heating device
JP2010276096A (en) * 2009-05-28 2010-12-09 Ckd Corp Vacuum opening/closing valve

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JP5998034B2 (en) 2016-09-28

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