TWI600346B - Led driver module - Google Patents

Led driver module Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI600346B
TWI600346B TW105138481A TW105138481A TWI600346B TW I600346 B TWI600346 B TW I600346B TW 105138481 A TW105138481 A TW 105138481A TW 105138481 A TW105138481 A TW 105138481A TW I600346 B TWI600346 B TW I600346B
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voltage
circuit
electrically coupled
multiplying
input
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TW105138481A
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TW201820931A (en
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許哲瑋
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晶豪科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN201710590809.8A priority patent/CN108093508B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]

Description

發光二極體驅動模組 LED driver module

本發明係關於一種用來驅動多個發光二極體串的發光二極體體驅動模組,且特別是一種能夠降低總諧波失真(Total Harmonic Distortion,THD)的發光二極體體驅動模組。 The invention relates to a light-emitting diode driving module for driving a plurality of light-emitting diode strings, and in particular to a light-emitting diode driving mode capable of reducing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). group.

發光二極體目前已經可以被量產,且拿來作為照明使用。多個發光二極體可以串連成一個以上的發光二極體串,並且透過驅動電路,發光二極體串可以被驅動而發光。目前驅動電路的設計多以線性驅動電路為主流,其具有低成本、低電磁干擾、易於實作與小尺寸的優點。 Light-emitting diodes are currently available in volume production and are used as lighting. The plurality of light emitting diodes may be connected in series to one or more light emitting diode strings, and through the driving circuit, the light emitting diode strings may be driven to emit light. At present, the design of the driving circuit is mostly dominated by a linear driving circuit, which has the advantages of low cost, low electromagnetic interference, easy implementation and small size.

請參照圖1A,圖1A是傳統發光二極體模組的示意圖。傳統發光二極體模組1包括多個發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2與驅動電路11。每一個發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2包括至少一個發光二極體,且分別具有順向導通電壓Vf1與Vf2。驅動電路11是一個定電流驅動的線性驅動電路,其包括了多個開關與至少一個定電流源,並電性耦接發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2的輸入端與輸出端,以根據交流的輸入電壓Vin選擇性地讓發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2的其中之一導通。 Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a conventional LED module. The conventional LED module 1 includes a plurality of LED strings LEDS1, LEDS2 and a driving circuit 11. Each of the light emitting diode strings LEDS1, LEDS2 includes at least one light emitting diode and has forward voltages V f1 and V f2 , respectively . The driving circuit 11 is a constant current driving linear driving circuit, which comprises a plurality of switches and at least one constant current source, and is electrically coupled to the input end and the output end of the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 to be in accordance with the alternating current The input voltage V in selectively turns on one of the LED strings LEDS1, LEDS2.

請同時參照圖1A與圖1B,圖1B是傳統發光二極體模組之輸入電壓、流經發光二極體串之電流與總電流的波形圖。如圖1B所示,當交流的輸入電壓Vin大於發光二極體串LEDS1的順向導通電壓Vf1但小於發光二極體串LEDS2的順向導通電壓Vf2時,則 發光二極體串LEDS1會導通,而發光二極體串LEDS2不導通,亦即,於輸入電壓Vin介於順向導通電壓Vf1與Vf2之間時,會有電流ID1流經發光二極體串LEDS1。當交流的輸入電壓Vin大於等於發光二極體串LEDS2的順向導通電壓Vf2時,透過驅動電路11,選擇讓發光二極體串LEDS2導通,亦即,於輸入電壓Vin大於等於順向導通電壓Vf2時,會有電流ID2流經發光二極體串LEDS2。 Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B simultaneously. FIG. 1B is a waveform diagram of the input voltage of the conventional LED module and the current and total current flowing through the LED string. As shown in FIG. 1B, when the AC input voltage V in is greater than the forward conduction voltage V f1 of the LED array LEDS1 but smaller than the forward conduction voltage V f2 of the LED string LEDS2, the LED string is illuminated. The LEDS1 is turned on, and the LED string LEDS2 is not turned on, that is, when the input voltage V in is between the forward voltages V f1 and V f2 , a current I D1 flows through the LED string LEDS1. . When the input voltage V in AC is greater than or equal to the forward voltage V f2 of the LED string S2, the driving circuit 11 is selected to turn on the LED string 2S, that is, the input voltage V in is equal to or equal to When the voltage V f2 is turned on, a current I D2 flows through the LED string LEDS2.

另外,對於供應輸入電壓Vin的驅動電源來說,其供應的總電流為ILED,總電流ILED為電流ID1與ID2的總和,且發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2所消耗的總功率為ID1.Vf1(相當於區域R1a與R1b的面積)與ID2.Vf2(相當於區域R2的面積)的總和。由此可見,當順向導通電壓Vf1與Vf2越高,則理論上會有較少的消耗功率,但其功率因子(Power Factor,PF)也會較低;相反地,當順向導通電壓Vf1與Vf2越低,則理論上會有較高的功率因子,但消耗功率會較高。 In addition, for the driving power supply that supplies the input voltage V in , the total current supplied is I LED , the total current I LED is the sum of the currents I D1 and I D2 , and the total consumed by the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 The power is I D1 . V f1 (corresponding to the area of the regions R1a and R1b) and I D2 . The sum of V f2 (corresponding to the area of the region R2). It can be seen that when the forward voltage V f1 and V f2 are higher, there will be less power consumption in theory, but the power factor (PF) will be lower; conversely, when the power is forwarded The lower the voltages V f1 and V f2 , the higher the theoretical power factor will be, but the power consumption will be higher.

另外,以交流的輸入電壓Vin作為驅動電源之線性驅動電路11雖然架構簡單,但因為發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2是以定電流驅動,因此,一旦輸入電壓Vin有所變化,則輸入功率也會跟著變動。甚至,在輸入電壓Vin上升時,多餘的功率會消耗在驅動電路11上,使得驅動電路11的溫度大幅上升,導致驅動電路11過熱或毀損。另外一方面,由於各發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2的順向導通電壓Vf1、Vf2不同,故在輸入功率有變動時,各發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2所獲得的功率也會不同。除此之外,對於定電流的傳統發光二極體模組1來說,總諧波失真一般大概是35%左右。 In addition, although the linear driving circuit 11 having the AC input voltage V in as the driving power source has a simple structure, since the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 are driven at a constant current, once the input voltage V in changes, the input is performed. Power will also change. Even when the input voltage V in rises, excess power is consumed on the drive circuit 11, so that the temperature of the drive circuit 11 rises sharply, causing the drive circuit 11 to overheat or be damaged. On the other hand, since the forward-conduction voltages V f1 and V f2 of the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 are different, the power obtained by each of the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 is different when the input power varies. . In addition, for the conventional light-emitting diode module 1 with constant current, the total harmonic distortion is generally about 35%.

本發明實施例提供一種用以驅動複數個發光二極體串的發光二極體驅動模組,且所述發光二極體驅動模組包括除法電路、誤 差放大電路、乘/除法電路與驅動電路,其中誤差放大電路電性耦接除法電路、乘/除法電路與驅動電路,且乘/除法電路電性耦接驅動電路。除法電路用以將固定電壓除以相關於輸入電壓的第一電壓,以產生第一參考電壓。誤差放大電路用以接收第一參考電壓與回授電壓,並且據此產生控制電壓。乘/除法電路用以接收相關於輸入電壓的第二電壓與控制電壓,並將第二電壓乘以或除以控制電壓,以產生第二參考電壓。驅動電路用以接收第二參考電壓,根據第二參考電壓使複數個發光二極體串中的一個或多個導通,並產生回授電壓。 The embodiment of the invention provides a light emitting diode driving module for driving a plurality of LED strings, and the LED driving module includes a dividing circuit and a mistake. The differential amplifying circuit, the multiplying/dividing circuit and the driving circuit, wherein the error amplifying circuit is electrically coupled to the dividing circuit, the multiplying/dividing circuit and the driving circuit, and the multiplying/dividing circuit is electrically coupled to the driving circuit. A divide circuit is used to divide the fixed voltage by a first voltage associated with the input voltage to generate a first reference voltage. The error amplifying circuit is configured to receive the first reference voltage and the feedback voltage, and generate a control voltage accordingly. The multiply/divide circuit is configured to receive a second voltage and a control voltage associated with the input voltage and multiply or divide the second voltage by the control voltage to generate a second reference voltage. The driving circuit is configured to receive the second reference voltage, turn on one or more of the plurality of LED strings according to the second reference voltage, and generate a feedback voltage.

本發明實施例提供另一種用以驅動複數個發光二極體串的發光二極體驅動模組,且所述發光二極體驅動模組包括乘法電路、誤差放大電路、乘/除法電路與驅動電路,其中誤差放大電路電性耦接乘法電路與乘/除法電路,乘/除法電路電性耦接驅動電路,以及驅動電路電性耦接乘法電路。乘法電路用以將回授電壓乘以相關於輸入電壓的第一電壓,以產生第一參考電壓。誤差放大電路用以接收第一參考電壓與固定電壓,並且據此產生控制電壓。乘/除法電路用以接收相關於輸入電壓的第二電壓與控制電壓,並將第二電壓乘以或除以控制電壓,以產生第二參考電壓。驅動電路用以接收第二參考電壓,根據第二參考電壓使複數個發光二極體串中的一個或多個導通,並產生回授電壓。 The embodiment of the invention provides another LED driving module for driving a plurality of LED strings, and the LED driving module comprises a multiplication circuit, an error amplifying circuit, a multiplying/dividing circuit and driving The circuit, wherein the error amplifying circuit is electrically coupled to the multiplying circuit and the multiplying/dividing circuit, the multiplying/dividing circuit is electrically coupled to the driving circuit, and the driving circuit is electrically coupled to the multiplying circuit. A multiplying circuit is operative to multiply the feedback voltage by a first voltage associated with the input voltage to generate a first reference voltage. The error amplifying circuit is configured to receive the first reference voltage and the fixed voltage, and generate a control voltage accordingly. The multiply/divide circuit is configured to receive a second voltage and a control voltage associated with the input voltage and multiply or divide the second voltage by the control voltage to generate a second reference voltage. The driving circuit is configured to receive the second reference voltage, turn on one or more of the plurality of LED strings according to the second reference voltage, and generate a feedback voltage.

總而言之,本發明實施例所提供的發光二極體驅動模組可以使發光二極體模組具有固定輸入功率,並且有效地降低發光二極體模組的總諧波失真。 In summary, the LED driving module provided by the embodiment of the invention can make the LED module have a fixed input power and effectively reduce the total harmonic distortion of the LED module.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

1‧‧‧傳統發光二極體模組 1‧‧‧Traditional Light Emitting Diode Module

11‧‧‧驅動電路 11‧‧‧Drive circuit

2、3‧‧‧發光二極體模組 2, 3‧‧‧Lighting diode module

21‧‧‧除法電路 21‧‧‧Division circuit

22、32‧‧‧誤差放大電路 22, 32‧‧‧ error amplification circuit

23、33‧‧‧乘/除法電路 23, 33‧‧‧multiply/divide circuit

24、34‧‧‧驅動電路 24, 34‧‧‧ drive circuit

31‧‧‧乘法電路 31‧‧‧Multiplication circuit

C1、C2‧‧‧電容 C 1 , C 2 ‧‧‧ capacitor

DIV‧‧‧除法器 DIV‧‧‧ divider

ID1、ID2‧‧‧電流 I D1 , I D2 ‧‧‧ Current

ILED‧‧‧總電流 I LED ‧‧‧ total current

LEDS1、LEDS2‧‧‧發光二極體串 LEDS1, LEDS2‧‧‧Lighting diode string

MN1、MN2‧‧‧開關電晶體 MN1, MN2‧‧‧ Switching transistor

MUL、MUL’‧‧‧乘法器 MUL, MUL’‧‧‧ multiplier

OP1~OP3‧‧‧運算放大器 OP1~OP3‧‧‧Operational Amplifier

R1~R4、RS‧‧‧電阻 R 1 ~R 4 , R S ‧‧‧resistors

R1a、R1b、R2‧‧‧區域 R1a, R1b, R2‧‧‧ areas

VBG‧‧‧固定電壓 VBG‧‧‧ fixed voltage

VC‧‧‧控制電壓 VC‧‧‧ control voltage

VCS‧‧‧回授電壓 VCS‧‧‧ feedback voltage

Vf1、Vf2‧‧‧順向導通電壓 V f1 , V f2 ‧‧‧ forward voltage

Vin‧‧‧輸入電壓 V in ‧‧‧ input voltage

Vin,avg‧‧‧平均輸入電壓 V in, avg ‧‧‧ average input voltage

Vin,shape‧‧‧輸入分壓 V in, shape ‧‧‧ input partial pressure

Vref1‧‧‧第一參考電壓 Vref1‧‧‧ first reference voltage

Vref2‧‧‧第二參考電壓 Vref2‧‧‧second reference voltage

圖1A是傳統發光二極體模組的示意圖。 1A is a schematic view of a conventional light emitting diode module.

圖1B是傳統發光二極體模組之輸入電壓、流經發光二極體串之電流與總電流的波形圖。 FIG. 1B is a waveform diagram of an input voltage of a conventional light-emitting diode module, a current flowing through a light-emitting diode string, and a total current.

圖2A是本發明實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。 2A is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2B是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。 2B is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖2C是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的輸入電壓、流經發光二極體串之電流與總電流之波形圖。 2C is a waveform diagram of an input voltage of a light-emitting diode module, a current flowing through a light-emitting diode string, and a total current according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 Various illustrative embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this invention will be in the In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.

對於使用者而言,其看到的亮度係相關於發光二極體模組的輸入功率,故為了避免因為輸入電壓有變化導致輸入功率也會跟著變動,本發明實施例提供一種可以使發光二極體模組具有固定之輸入功率的發光二極體驅動模組,亦即,不管發光二極體串的順向導通電壓或總電流為何,發光二極體模組的輸入功率為固定值。另外一方面,由於發光二極體模組具有固定輸入功率,輸入功率不會隨著輸入電壓上升,因此,消耗在發光二極體驅動模組的晶片上的功率,亦不會隨著輸入電壓增加而增加,以避免發光二極體驅動模組的晶片過熱或毀損。除此之外,上述發光二極體驅動模組可以使發光二極體模組具有相對較低的總諧波失真,例 如,於其中一個實施例中,發光二極體模組的總諧波失真小於或等於5%。 For the user, the brightness seen by the user is related to the input power of the LED module. Therefore, in order to avoid the input power being changed, the input power is also changed. The polar body module has a fixed input power of the LED driver module, that is, the input power of the LED module is a fixed value regardless of the forward voltage or total current of the LED string. On the other hand, since the LED module has a fixed input power, the input power does not rise with the input voltage, so the power consumed on the wafer of the LED driver module does not follow the input voltage. Increase and increase to avoid overheating or damage of the wafer of the LED driver module. In addition, the above-mentioned LED driving module can make the LED module have relatively low total harmonic distortion, for example. For example, in one embodiment, the total harmonic distortion of the LED module is less than or equal to 5%.

首先,請參照圖2A,圖2A是本發明實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。於此實施例中,發光二極體模組2包括多個發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2與發光二極體驅動模組,發光二極體驅動模組包括除法電路21、誤差放大電路22、乘/除法電路23、驅動電路24、多個電阻R1~R4、RS與多個電容C1、C2First, please refer to FIG. 2A. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the LED module 2 includes a plurality of LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 and a LED driver module, and the LED driver module includes a dividing circuit 21 and an error amplifying circuit 22, The multiplying/dividing circuit 23, the driving circuit 24, the plurality of resistors R 1 to R 4 , R S and the plurality of capacitors C 1 and C 2 .

發光二極體串LEDS1的輸入端接收輸入電壓Vin,且發光二極體串LEDS1的輸出端電性耦接發光二極體串LEDS2的輸入端。驅動電路24電性耦接發光二極體串LEDS1、LEDS2的輸出端、誤差放大電路22、乘/除法電路23與電阻RS的第一端,以及RS的第二端電性耦接於接地端GND。乘/除法電路23電性耦接誤差放大電路22、電容C2的第一端、電阻R3的第二端與電阻R4的第一端,以及電容C2的第二端電性耦接於接地端GND。電阻R3的第一端接收輸入電壓Vin,電阻R3的第二端與電阻R4的第一端彼此電性耦接,以及電阻R4的第二端電性耦接於接地端GND,因此,電阻R3與R4作為分壓電路使用。 The input end of the LED string LEDS1 receives the input voltage V in , and the output end of the LED string LEDS1 is electrically coupled to the input end of the LED string LEDS2. Driving circuit 24 is electrically coupled to the light emitting diode strings LEDS1, LEDS2 output terminal of the error amplifier circuit 22, multiplication / division circuit 23 with a first end and a second end of the resistor R S structured R S coupled to Ground GND. Multiplication / division circuit 23 is electrically coupled to the error amplifier circuit 22, a first end of the capacitor C 2, a second end of the resistor R 3 and resistor R 4, a first end, and a second terminal of the capacitor C 2 is coupled At ground GND. The first end of the resistor R 3 receives the input voltage V in , the second end of the resistor R 3 and the first end of the resistor R 4 are electrically coupled to each other, and the second end of the resistor R 4 is electrically coupled to the ground GND Therefore, the resistors R 3 and R 4 are used as a voltage dividing circuit.

誤差放大電路22電性耦接除法電路21、電容C2的第一端與電阻RS的第一端。除法電路21電性耦接電阻R2的第一端、電阻R1的第二端與電容C1的第一端。電阻R1的第二端與電阻R2的第一端彼此電性耦接,電阻R1的第一端接收輸入電壓Vin,以及電阻R2的第二端與電容C1的第二端電性耦接於接地端GND,因此,電阻R1、R2與電容C1組成了一個低通濾波電路,其作用類似於積分電路。 The error amplifying circuit 22 is electrically coupled to the dividing circuit 21, the first end of the capacitor C 2 and the first end of the resistor R S . The dividing circuit 21 is electrically coupled to the first end of the resistor R 2 , the second end of the resistor R 1 and the first end of the capacitor C 1 . The second end of the resistor R 1 and the first end of the resistor R 2 are electrically coupled to each other, the first end of the resistor R 1 receives the input voltage V in , and the second end of the resistor R 2 and the second end of the capacitor C 1 electrically coupled to the ground terminal of the GND, and therefore, the resistance R 1, R 2 and the capacitor C 1 constitute a low-pass filter circuit, which acts like an integration circuit.

電阻R1、R2與電容C1所組成的低通濾波電路用以根據輸入電壓Vin產生平均輸入電壓Vin,avg於電容C1的第一端。除法電路21用以將固定電壓VBG除以平均輸入電壓Vin,avg,以獲得第一參考電壓Vref1,亦即,Vref1=VBG/Vin,avg。誤差放大電路22用以接收 第一參考電壓Vref1與電阻RS之第一端上的回授電壓VCS,並且比較第一參考電壓Vref1與回授電壓VCS,以產生控制電壓VC於電容C2的第一端上。 The low-pass filter circuit composed of the resistors R 1 , R 2 and the capacitor C 1 is configured to generate an average input voltage V in, avg from the first end of the capacitor C 1 according to the input voltage V in . The dividing circuit 21 is for dividing the fixed voltage VBG by the average input voltage V in, avg to obtain the first reference voltage Vref1, that is, Vref1=VBG/V in,avg . The error amplifying circuit 22 is configured to receive the first reference voltage Vref1 and the feedback voltage VCS on the first end of the resistor R S , and compare the first reference voltage Vref1 with the feedback voltage VCS to generate the control voltage VC at the capacitor C 2 . On the first end.

電阻R3與R4組成的分壓電路可以根據輸入電壓Vin產生輸入分壓Vin,shape於電阻R4的第一端,然後,乘/除法電路23接收輸入分壓Vin,shape與控制電壓VC,並將輸入分壓Vin,shape與控制電壓VC相乘,以產生第二參考電壓Vref2,或者將輸入分壓Vin,shape除以控制電壓VC,以產生第二參考電壓Vref2。驅動電路24根據第二參考電壓Vref2提供導通通道給發光二極體串LEDS1與LEDS2(亦即,使發光二極體串LEDS1與LEDS2的一者或兩者導通),並且產生回授電壓VCS於電阻RS的第一端上。 The voltage dividing circuit composed of the resistors R 3 and R 4 can generate an input divided voltage V in according to the input voltage V in , which is shaped at the first end of the resistor R 4 , and then the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 receives the input divided voltage V in, shape the control voltage VC, and inputs the divided voltage V in, and multiplying the shape control voltage VC, to generate the second reference voltage Vref2, or dividing the input V in, shape dividing the control voltage VC, to generate the second reference voltage Vref2. The driving circuit 24 provides a conduction path to the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 according to the second reference voltage Vref2 (that is, turns on one or both of the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2), and generates a feedback voltage VCS. On the first end of the resistor R S .

由於誤差放大電路22、乘/除法電路23、驅動電路24之間構成負回授路徑,因此,誤差放大電路22中之運算放大器所接收的第一參考電壓Vref1與回授電壓VCS會彼此相等,亦即,VCS=Vref1=VBG/Vin,avg。流經發光二極體串LEDS1與LEDS2的總電流ILED為回授電壓VCS除以電阻RS,亦即,ILED=VCS/RS,以及輸入功率Pin為平均輸入電壓Vin,avg乘以總電流ILED,亦即,Pin=Vin,avg.ILED,經過計算後,輸入功率為固定電壓VBG除以電阻RS,亦即,Pin=VBG/RS。由此可以得知,本發明實施例的發光二極體驅動模組可以使得發光二極體模組2具有固定的輸入功率PinSince the error amplifying circuit 22, the multiplying/dividing circuit 23, and the driving circuit 24 form a negative feedback path, the first reference voltage Vref1 and the feedback voltage VCS received by the operational amplifier in the error amplifying circuit 22 are equal to each other. That is, VCS=Vref1=VBG/V in, avg . The total current I LED flowing through the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2 is the feedback voltage VCS divided by the resistance R S , that is, I LED = VCS / R S , and the input power P in is the average input voltage V in, avg Multiply by the total current I LED , that is, P in =V in,avg . After the I LED is calculated, the input power is the fixed voltage VBG divided by the resistance R S , that is, P in =VBG/R S . It can be seen that the LED manufacturing module of the embodiment of the invention can make the LED module 2 have a fixed input power P in .

再者,由於誤差放大電路22、乘/除法電路23、驅動電路24之間構成負回授路徑,因此,驅動電路24中之運算放大器所接收的第二參考電壓Vref2與回授電壓VCS也會彼此相等,亦即,VCS=Vref2=VC.Vin,shape或VCS=Vref2=Vin,shape/VC,且總電流ILED會等於VC.Vin,shape/RS或Vin,shape/(RS.VC)。控制電壓VC在其為邏輯高位準時,其具有固定位準,且輸入分壓Vin,shape隨著輸入電壓Vin改變而具有類似的波形,故總電流ILED也同樣地隨著輸入電壓 Vin改變而具有類似的波形。如此一來,本發明實施例的發光二極體驅動模組可以有效地降低發光二極體模組2之總諧波失真。於此實施例中,若經過適當的設計,發光二極體模組2的總諧波失真可以小於等於5%。 Furthermore, since the error amplifying circuit 22, the multiplying/dividing circuit 23, and the driving circuit 24 form a negative feedback path, the second reference voltage Vref2 and the feedback voltage VCS received by the operational amplifier in the driving circuit 24 are also Equal to each other, that is, VCS=Vref2=VC. V in, shape or VCS=Vref2=V in, shape /VC, and the total current I LED will be equal to VC. V in, shape / R S or V in, shape / (R S .VC). The control voltage VC has a fixed level when it is at a logic high level, and the input divided voltage V in, shape has a similar waveform as the input voltage V in changes, so the total current I LED also follows the input voltage V In changes to have a similar waveform. In this way, the LED driving module of the embodiment of the invention can effectively reduce the total harmonic distortion of the LED module 2. In this embodiment, the total harmonic distortion of the LED module 2 can be 5% or less if properly designed.

接著,請參照圖2B,圖2B是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。圖2B的發光二極體驅動模組為圖2A之發光二極體驅動模組的其中一種實現方式,但是本發明並不以此為限。於圖2B中,除法電路21透過一個硬體架構的除法器DIV來實現,乘/除法電路23透過一個硬體架構的乘法器MUL來實現,以及誤差放大電路22透過一個運算放大器OP1來實現,其中運算放大器OP1的反向輸入端與非反向輸入端分別電性耦接電阻RS的第一端與除法器DIV的輸出端,以分別接收回授電壓VCS與第一參考電壓Vref1,且運算放大器OP1的輸出端電性耦接乘法器MUL。當然,本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者亦可以透過硬體架構的運算電路透過軟體來實現上述除法器DIV與乘法器MUL。除此之外,乘/除法電路23亦可以透過一個硬體架構的除法器來實現,以產生輸入分壓Vin,shape除以控制電壓VC之第二參考電壓Vref2。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2B. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The LED driver module of FIG. 2B is one of the implementations of the LED driver module of FIG. 2A, but the invention is not limited thereto. In FIG. 2B, the dividing circuit 21 is implemented by a hardware-based divider DIV, the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 is implemented by a hardware-structured multiplier MUL, and the error amplifying circuit 22 is implemented by an operational amplifier OP1. The first input end of the resistor R S and the output end of the divider DIV are electrically coupled to the output terminal VCS and the first reference voltage Vref1, respectively, and The output of the operational amplifier OP1 is electrically coupled to the multiplier MUL. Of course, those skilled in the art can realize the above-mentioned divider DIV and multiplier MUL through software through a hardware-structured arithmetic circuit. In addition, the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 can also be implemented by a hardware-structured divider to generate an input divided voltage V in, which is divided by the second reference voltage Vref2 of the control voltage VC.

於本發明實施例中,驅動電路24透過兩個運算放大器OP2、OP3與兩個開關電晶體MN1、MN2來實現,其中開關電晶體MN1、MN2例如為N型金屬氧化物半導體電晶體,且本發明不以此實現方式為限。運算放大器OP2與OP3的反向輸入端與非反向輸入端分別電性耦接電阻RS的第一端與乘法器MUL的輸出端,以分別接收第二參考電壓Vref2與回授電壓VCS,以及運算放大器OP2與OP3的輸出端分別電性耦接開關電晶體MN1與MN2的控制端。開關電晶體MN1與MN2的第一端分別電性耦接發光二極體串LEDS1與LEDS2的輸出端,以及開關電晶體MN1與MN2的第二端電性耦接電阻RS的第一端,並產生回授電壓VCS於電阻RS的第一端。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving circuit 24 is implemented by two operational amplifiers OP2, OP3 and two switching transistors MN1, MN2, wherein the switching transistors MN1, MN2 are, for example, N-type metal oxide semiconductor transistors, and The invention is not limited to this implementation. The inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifiers OP2 and OP3 are respectively electrically coupled to the first end of the resistor R S and the output end of the multiplier MUL to receive the second reference voltage Vref2 and the feedback voltage VCS, respectively. The output terminals of the operational amplifiers OP2 and OP3 are electrically coupled to the control terminals of the switching transistors MN1 and MN2, respectively. The first ends of the switching transistors MN1 and MN2 are electrically coupled to the output ends of the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2, respectively, and the second ends of the switching transistors MN1 and MN2 are electrically coupled to the first end of the resistor R S , And generating a feedback voltage VCS at the first end of the resistor R S .

另外一方面,上述電阻R1~R4的電阻值可以被調整,以使得總諧波失真可以降低到需求的目標。於本發明實施例中,電阻R1~R4的電阻值並不全部相同,然而,本發明並不以此為限。除此之外,本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當可以得知,電阻R1、R2與電容C1構成的低通濾波電路亦可以透過其他方式來實現,且未必得是被動的低通濾波電路,同樣地,電阻R3與R4構成的分壓電路亦可以透過其他方式來實現,且未必得是被動的分壓電路。 On the other hand, the resistance values of the above resistors R 1 to R 4 can be adjusted so that the total harmonic distortion can be reduced to the demanded target. In the embodiment of the present invention, the resistance values of the resistors R 1 to R 4 are not all the same, however, the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the low-pass filter circuit composed of the resistors R 1 , R 2 and the capacitor C 1 can be realized by other means, and is not necessarily passively low. Similarly, the voltage dividing circuit formed by the resistors R 3 and R 4 can also be realized by other means, and is not necessarily a passive voltage dividing circuit.

請同時參照圖2B與圖2C,圖2C是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的輸入電壓、流經發光二極體串之電流與總電流之波形圖。在輸入電壓Vin大於或等於發光二極體串LEDS1的順向導通電壓Vf1但小於發光二極體串LEDS2的順向導通電壓Vf2時,運算放大器OP1輸出邏輯高位準的控制電壓VC,運算放大器OP2輸出邏輯低位準的輸出電壓,且運算放大器OP3輸出邏輯高位準的輸出電壓,以打開開關電晶體MN2,因此,驅動電路24提供了導通通道給發光二極體串LEDS1。同時,因為設置有乘/除法電路23的關係,在輸入電壓Vin介於順向導通電壓Vf1與Vf2時,流經發光二極體串LEDS1的電流ID1之變化情況與輸入電壓Vin的變化情況類似,亦即,輸入電壓Vin上升,則電流ID1上升,輸入電壓Vin下降,則電流ID1下降。 Referring to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C simultaneously, FIG. 2C is a waveform diagram of an input voltage of a light-emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention, a current flowing through the LED string, and a total current. When the input voltage V in is greater than or equal to the forward voltage V f1 of the LED string LEDS1 but smaller than the forward voltage V f2 of the LED string LEDS2, the operational amplifier OP1 outputs a logic high level control voltage VC, The operational amplifier OP2 outputs a logic low level output voltage, and the operational amplifier OP3 outputs a logic high level output voltage to turn on the switching transistor MN2. Therefore, the driving circuit 24 provides a conduction path to the light emitting diode string LEDS1. Meanwhile, since the relationship of the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 is provided, when the input voltage V in is between the forward voltages V f1 and V f2 , the current I D1 flowing through the LED string S1 is changed with the input voltage V The change in in is similar, that is, when the input voltage V in rises, the current I D1 rises, and the input voltage V in decreases, the current I D1 decreases.

在輸入電壓Vin大於或等於發光二極體串LEDS2的順向導通電壓Vf2時,運算放大器OP1輸出邏輯高位準的控制電壓VC,運算放大器OP3輸出邏輯低位準的輸出電壓,且運算放大器OP2輸出邏輯高位準的輸出電壓,以打開開關電晶體MN1,因此,驅動電路24提供了導通通道給發光二極體串LEDS2。同時,因為設置有乘/除法電路23的關係,在輸入電壓Vin大於或等於順向導通電壓Vf2時,流經發光二極體串LEDS2的電流ID2之變化情況與輸入電壓Vin的變化情況類似,亦即,輸入電壓Vin上升,則電流ID2 上升,輸入電壓Vin下降,則電流ID2下降。 When the input voltage V in is greater than or equal to the forward voltage V f2 of the LED string LEDS2, the operational amplifier OP1 outputs a logic high level control voltage VC, the operational amplifier OP3 outputs a logic low level output voltage, and the operational amplifier OP2 The logic high level output voltage is output to turn on the switching transistor MN1, and therefore, the driving circuit 24 provides a conduction path to the LED string LEDS2. Meanwhile, since the relationship of the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 is set, when the input voltage V in is greater than or equal to the forward voltage V f2 , the current I D2 flowing through the LED string LEDS2 changes with the input voltage V in The change is similar, that is, when the input voltage V in rises, the current I D2 rises and the input voltage V in decreases, and the current I D2 decreases.

總電流ILED為電流ID1與ID2的總和,其代表通過發光二極體串LEDS1與LEDS2的總電流。由圖2C可以得知,在輸入電壓Vin大於或等於導通電壓Vf1時,總電流ILED的變化情況與輸入電壓Vin的變化情況類似,換言之,總電流ILED不是一個固定電流。因為總電流ILED的波形與輸入電壓Vin的波形相似,故產生的總諧波失真可以有效地被降低。於本發明實施例中,經過適當的設計,發光二極體模組2的總諧波失真可以有效地降低至5%以下。 The total current I LED is the sum of the currents I D1 and I D2 , which represents the total current through the LED strings LEDS1 and LEDS2. It can be seen from FIG. 2C that when the input voltage V in is greater than or equal to the turn-on voltage V f1 , the change of the total current I LED is similar to the change of the input voltage V in , in other words, the total current I LED is not a fixed current. Since the waveform of the total current I LED is similar to the waveform of the input voltage V in , the total harmonic distortion generated can be effectively reduced. In the embodiment of the present invention, the total harmonic distortion of the LED module 2 can be effectively reduced to less than 5% after proper design.

請接著參照圖3A,圖3A是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。不同於圖2A之實施例的發光二極體模組2,發光二極體模組3的發光二極體驅動模組改以乘法電路31取代了圖2A中的除法電路21,對應地,誤差放大電路32不電性耦接驅動電路34與電阻RS的第一端,且乘法電路31電性耦接驅動電路34與電阻RS的第一端。另外,乘/除法電路33與驅動電路34則是相同於圖2A中的乘/除法電路23與驅動電路24,故不贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 3A. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention. Different from the LED module 2 of the embodiment of FIG. 2A, the LED driving module of the LED module 3 is replaced by a multiplication circuit 31 instead of the dividing circuit 21 of FIG. 2A, correspondingly, the error The amplifying circuit 32 is electrically coupled to the first end of the driving circuit 34 and the resistor R S , and the multiplying circuit 31 is electrically coupled to the driving circuit 34 and the first end of the resistor R S . Further, the multiplying/dividing circuit 33 and the driving circuit 34 are the same as the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 and the driving circuit 24 in FIG. 2A, and therefore will not be described again.

於此實施例中,乘法電路31、誤差放大電路32、乘/除法電路33與驅動電路34構成負回授路徑,故誤差放大電路32中運算放大器所接收的固定電壓VBG與第一參考電壓Vref1會彼此相等。乘法電路31用以將回授電壓VCS與平均輸入電壓Vin,avg相乘,以產生第一參考電壓Vref1,亦即,Vref1=VCS.Vin,avg。輸入功率Pin為平均輸入電壓Vin,avg乘以總電流ILED,亦即,Pin=Vin,avg.ILED,而總電流ILED為回授電壓VCS除以電阻RS,經過計算後,輸入功率為固定電壓VBG除以電阻RS,亦即,Pin=VBG/RS。由此可以得知,本發明實施例的發光二極體驅動模組可以使得發光二極體模組3具有固定的輸入功率PinIn this embodiment, the multiplying circuit 31, the error amplifying circuit 32, the multiplying/dividing circuit 33 and the driving circuit 34 form a negative feedback path, so the fixed voltage VBG received by the operational amplifier in the error amplifying circuit 32 and the first reference voltage Vref1 Will be equal to each other. The multiplication circuit 31 is configured to multiply the feedback voltage VCS by the average input voltage V in,avg to generate a first reference voltage Vref1, that is, Vref1=VCS. V in, avg . The input power P in is the average input voltage V in , avg multiplied by the total current I LED , that is, P in =V in,avg . I LED , and the total current I LED is the feedback voltage VCS divided by the resistance R S . After calculation, the input power is the fixed voltage VBG divided by the resistance R S , that is, P in =VBG/R S . It can be seen that the LED driving module of the embodiment of the invention can make the LED module 3 have a fixed input power P in .

再者,由於乘法電路31、誤差放大電路32、乘/除法電路33與驅動電路34構成負回授路徑,因此,驅動電路34中之運算放大器所接收的第二參考電壓Vref2與回授電壓VCS也會彼此相 等,亦即,VCS=Vref2=VC.Vin,shape或VCS=Vref2=Vin,shape/VC,且總電流ILED會等於VC.Vin,shape/RS或Vin,shape/(RS.VC)。控制電壓VC在其為邏輯高位準時,其具有固定位準,且輸入分壓Vin,shape隨著輸入電壓Vin改變而具有類似的波形,故總電流ILED也同樣地隨著輸入電壓Vin改變而具有類似的波形。如此一來,本發明實施例的發光二極體驅動模組可以有效地降低發光二極體模組3之總諧波失真,例如,總諧波失真小於等於5%。 Furthermore, since the multiplying circuit 31, the error amplifying circuit 32, the multiplying/dividing circuit 33 and the driving circuit 34 form a negative feedback path, the second reference voltage Vref2 and the feedback voltage VCS received by the operational amplifier in the driving circuit 34 They will also be equal to each other, that is, VCS=Vref2=VC. V in, shape or VCS=Vref2=V in, shape /VC, and the total current I LED will be equal to VC. V in, shape /R S or V in, shape /(R S .VC). The control voltage VC has a fixed level when it is at a logic high level, and the input divided voltage V in, shape has a similar waveform as the input voltage V in changes, so the total current I LED also follows the input voltage V In changes to have a similar waveform. In this way, the LED driving module of the embodiment of the invention can effectively reduce the total harmonic distortion of the LED module 3, for example, the total harmonic distortion is less than or equal to 5%.

請接著參照圖3B,圖3B是本發明另一實施例之發光二極體模組的示意圖。圖3B的發光二極體驅動模組為圖3A之發光二極體驅動模組的其中一種實現方式,但是本發明並不以此為限。於圖3B中,乘/除法電路33與驅動電路34的實現方式分別相同於圖2B之乘/除法電路23與驅動電路24的實現方式,故不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 3B. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode module according to another embodiment of the present invention. The LED module of FIG. 3B is one of the implementations of the LED driver module of FIG. 3A, but the invention is not limited thereto. In FIG. 3B, the implementation of the multiplying/dividing circuit 33 and the driving circuit 34 are the same as those of the multiplying/dividing circuit 23 and the driving circuit 24 of FIG. 2B, and therefore will not be described again.

於圖3B的實施例中,乘法電路31透過一個乘法器MUL’來實現,其接收回授電壓VCS與平均輸入電壓Vin,avg,並且將其兩者相乘以產生第一參考電壓Vref1給誤差放大電路32。誤差放大電路32透過一個運算放大器OP1來實現,運算放大器OP1的反向輸入端與非反向輸入端分別接收第一參考電壓Vref1與固定電壓VBG,以及運算放大器OP1的輸出端電性耦接乘法電路33與電容C2的第一端。 In the embodiment of FIG. 3B, the multiplying circuit 31 is implemented by a multiplier MUL' that receives the feedback voltage VCS and the average input voltage Vin , avg and multiplies both to generate a first reference voltage Vref1. Error amplifying circuit 32. The error amplifying circuit 32 is implemented by an operational amplifier OP1. The inverting input terminal and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 respectively receive the first reference voltage Vref1 and the fixed voltage VBG, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier OP1 is electrically coupled and multiplied. a first circuit terminal 33 and the capacitor C 2.

綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的發光二極體驅動模組可以使發光二極體模組具有固定的輸入功率,亦即,輸入功率不會隨著發光二極體串的順向導通電壓而有所變化,且不會隨著輸入電壓上升,因此,消耗在發光二極體驅動模組之晶片上的功率,亦不會隨著輸入電壓增加,而與之增加,從而能夠避免發光二極體驅動模組的晶片過熱或毀損。除此之外,上述發光二極體驅動模組透過還可以降低發光二極體模組之總諧波失真,例如,於其中一個實施例中,發光二極體模組之總諧波失真達到5%以下。 In summary, the LED driving module provided by the embodiment of the invention can make the LED module have a fixed input power, that is, the input power does not follow the direction of the LED string. The on-voltage varies, and does not increase with the input voltage. Therefore, the power consumed on the wafer of the LED driver module does not increase with the input voltage, thereby avoiding The wafer of the LED driver module is overheated or damaged. In addition, the above-mentioned LED driving module can also reduce the total harmonic distortion of the LED module. For example, in one embodiment, the total harmonic distortion of the LED module is achieved. 5% or less.

以上所述,僅為本發明最佳之具體實施例,惟本發明之特徵 並不侷限於此,任何熟悉該項技藝者在本發明之領域內,可輕易思及之變化或修飾,皆可涵蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the features of the present invention. It is not limited thereto, and any variation or modification that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art in the field of the present invention can be covered in the following patent scope of the present invention.

2‧‧‧發光二極體模組 2‧‧‧Lighting diode module

21‧‧‧除法電路 21‧‧‧Division circuit

22‧‧‧誤差放大電路 22‧‧‧Error Amplifying Circuit

23‧‧‧乘/除法電路 23‧‧‧multiply/divide circuit

24‧‧‧驅動電路 24‧‧‧Drive Circuit

C1、C2‧‧‧電容 C 1 , C 2 ‧‧‧ capacitor

LEDS1、LEDS2‧‧‧發光二極體串 LEDS1, LEDS2‧‧‧Lighting diode string

R1~R4、RS‧‧‧電阻 R 1 ~R 4 , R S ‧‧‧resistors

VBG‧‧‧固定電壓 VBG‧‧‧ fixed voltage

VC‧‧‧控制電壓 VC‧‧‧ control voltage

VCS‧‧‧回授電壓 VCS‧‧‧ feedback voltage

Vin‧‧‧輸入電壓 V in ‧‧‧ input voltage

Vin,avg‧‧‧平均輸入電壓 V in, avg ‧‧‧ average input voltage

Vin,shape‧‧‧輸入分壓 V in, shape ‧‧‧ input partial pressure

Vref1‧‧‧第一參考電壓 Vref1‧‧‧ first reference voltage

Vref2‧‧‧第二參考電壓 Vref2‧‧‧second reference voltage

Claims (9)

一種發光二極體驅動模組,用以驅動複數個發光二極體串,包括:一除法電路,用以將一固定電壓除以相關於一輸入電壓的一第一電壓,以產生一第一參考電壓;一誤差放大電路,電性耦接該除法電路,用以接收該第一參考電壓與一回授電壓,並且據此產生一控制電壓;一乘/除法電路,電性耦接該誤差放大電路,用以接收相關於該輸入電壓的一第二電壓與該控制電壓,並將該第二電壓乘以或除以該控制電壓,以產生一第二參考電壓;以及一驅動電路,電性耦接該誤差放大電路與該乘/除法電路,用以接收該第二參考電壓,根據該第二參考電壓使該些發光二極體串中的一個或多個導通,並產生該回授電壓。 A light emitting diode driving module for driving a plurality of LED strings, comprising: a dividing circuit for dividing a fixed voltage by a first voltage related to an input voltage to generate a first a reference voltage; an error amplifying circuit electrically coupled to the dividing circuit for receiving the first reference voltage and a feedback voltage, and generating a control voltage accordingly; a multiplying/dividing circuit electrically coupling the error An amplifying circuit configured to receive a second voltage associated with the input voltage and the control voltage, and multiply or divide the second voltage by the control voltage to generate a second reference voltage; and a driving circuit The error amplifying circuit and the multiplying/dividing circuit are coupled to receive the second reference voltage, and turn on one or more of the LED strings according to the second reference voltage, and generate the feedback Voltage. 如請求項第1項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,其中該誤差放大電路、該乘/除法電路與該驅動電路形成一負回授路徑,以使對應於該輸入電壓的一輸入功率為一固定值,以及流經該些發光二極體串的一總電流於該輸入電壓大於或等於該些發光二極體串中之一最小順向導通電壓時,該總電流相應於該輸入電壓的變化而變化。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 1, wherein the error amplifying circuit, the multiplying/dividing circuit and the driving circuit form a negative feedback path to make an input power corresponding to the input voltage a fixed value, and a total current flowing through the LED strings when the input voltage is greater than or equal to one of the minimum forward voltages of the LED strings, the total current corresponding to the input The voltage changes and changes. 如請求項第1項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,其中該除法電路包括一除法器,該誤差放大電路包括一第一運算放大器,以及該乘/除法電路包括一乘法器,其中該第一運算放大器的一非反向輸入端用以接收該第一參考電壓,該第一運算放大器的一反向輸入端接收該回授電壓,該第一運算放大器的一輸出端電性耦接該乘法器。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 1, wherein the dividing circuit comprises a divider, the error amplifying circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, and the multiplying/dividing circuit comprises a multiplier, wherein the multiplier A non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is configured to receive the first reference voltage, an inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier receives the feedback voltage, and an output end of the first operational amplifier is electrically coupled The multiplier. 如請求項第1項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,其中該驅動電路包括:一第二運算放大器,其一非反向輸入端與一反向輸入端分別接 收該第二參考電壓與該回授電壓;一第三運算放大器,其一非反向輸入端與一反向輸入端分別接收該第二參考電壓與該回授電壓;一第一開關電晶體,其一控制端與一第一端分別電性耦接該第二運算放大器的一輸出端與該些發光二極體串的一第二發光二極體串的一輸出端;以及一第二開關電晶體,其一控制端與一第一端分別電性耦接該第三運算放大器的一輸出端與該些發光二極體串的一第一發光二極體串的一輸出端;其中該第一開關電晶體的一第二端與該第二開關電晶體的一第二端彼此電性耦接並輸出該回授電壓,該第二發光二極體串的一輸入端電性耦接該第一發光二極體串的該輸出端,以及該第一發光二極體串的一輸入端接收該輸入電壓。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises: a second operational amplifier, wherein a non-inverting input terminal and a reverse input terminal are respectively connected Receiving the second reference voltage and the feedback voltage; a third operational amplifier, a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal respectively receiving the second reference voltage and the feedback voltage; a first switching transistor Each of the control end and the first end are electrically coupled to an output end of the second operational amplifier and an output end of a second LED string of the LED strings; and a second a switching transistor, wherein a control end and a first end are electrically coupled to an output end of the third operational amplifier and an output end of a first LED string of the LED strings; A second end of the first switching transistor and a second end of the second switching transistor are electrically coupled to each other and output the feedback voltage, and an input end of the second LED string is electrically coupled The output terminal of the first LED string and the input terminal of the first LED string receive the input voltage. 如請求項第1項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,更包括:一低通濾波電路,電性耦接該除法電路,用以接收該輸入電壓,並據此產生該第一電壓;一分壓電路,電性耦接該乘/除法電路,用以接收該輸入電壓,並據此產生該第二電壓;一電阻,其一端電性耦接於該驅動電路與該誤差放大電路,且該驅動電路產生該回授電壓於該電阻的該端上;以及一電容,其一端電性耦接於該誤差放大電路,且該誤差放大電路產生該控制電壓於該電容的該端上。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 1, further comprising: a low pass filtering circuit electrically coupled to the dividing circuit for receiving the input voltage and generating the first voltage according to the method; a voltage dividing circuit electrically coupled to the multiplying/dividing circuit for receiving the input voltage and generating the second voltage accordingly; a resistor electrically coupled to the driving circuit and the error amplifying circuit And the driving circuit generates the feedback voltage on the end of the resistor; and a capacitor electrically coupled to the error amplifying circuit at one end, and the error amplifying circuit generates the control voltage on the end of the capacitor . 一種發光二極體驅動模組,用以驅動複數個發光二極體串,包括:一乘法電路,用以將一回授電壓乘以相關於一輸入電壓的一第一電壓,以產生一第一參考電壓;一誤差放大電路,電性耦接該乘法電路,用以接收該第一參考電壓與一固定電壓,並且據此產生一控制電壓; 一乘/除法電路,電性耦接該誤差放大電路,用以接收相關於該輸入電壓的一第二電壓與該控制電壓,並將該第二電壓乘以或除以該控制電壓,以產生一第二參考電壓;以及一驅動電路,電性耦接該乘法電路與該乘/除法電路,用以接收該第二參考電壓,根據該第二參考電壓使該些發光二極體串中的一個或多個導通,並產生該回授電壓;其中該乘法電路、該誤差放大電路、該乘/除法電路與該驅動電路形成一負回授路徑,以使對應於該輸入電壓的一輸入功率為一固定值,以及流經該些發光二極體串的一總電流於該輸入電壓大於或等於該些發光二極體串中之一最小順向導通電壓時,該總電流相應於該輸入電壓的變化而變化。 An LED driving module for driving a plurality of LED strings, comprising: a multiplication circuit for multiplying a feedback voltage by a first voltage associated with an input voltage to generate a first a reference voltage; an error amplifying circuit electrically coupled to the multiplying circuit for receiving the first reference voltage and a fixed voltage, and generating a control voltage accordingly; a multiplying/dividing circuit electrically coupled to the error amplifying circuit for receiving a second voltage associated with the input voltage and the control voltage, and multiplying or dividing the second voltage by the control voltage to generate a second reference voltage; and a driving circuit electrically coupled to the multiplying circuit and the multiplying/dividing circuit for receiving the second reference voltage, and causing the plurality of LEDs in the string according to the second reference voltage Turning on one or more, and generating the feedback voltage; wherein the multiplying circuit, the error amplifying circuit, the multiplying/dividing circuit and the driving circuit form a negative feedback path to make an input power corresponding to the input voltage a fixed value, and a total current flowing through the LED strings when the input voltage is greater than or equal to one of the minimum forward voltages of the LED strings, the total current corresponding to the input The voltage changes and changes. 如請求項第6項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,其中該乘法電路包括一第一乘法器,該誤差放大電路包括一第一運算放大器,以及該乘/除法電路包括一第二乘法器,其中該第一運算放大器的一反向輸入端用以接收該第一參考電壓,該第一運算放大器的一非反向輸入端接收該固定電壓,該第一運算放大器的一輸出端電性耦接該第二乘法器。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 6, wherein the multiplying circuit comprises a first multiplier, the error amplifying circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, and the multiplying/dividing circuit comprises a second multiplying method An inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is configured to receive the first reference voltage, and a non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier receives the fixed voltage, and an output terminal of the first operational amplifier is electrically The second multiplier is coupled to the second multiplier. 如請求項第6項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,其中該驅動電路包括:一第二運算放大器,其一非反向輸入端與一反向輸入端分別接收該第二參考電壓與該回授電壓;一第三運算放大器,其一非反向輸入端與一反向輸入端分別接收該第二參考電壓與該回授電壓;一第一開關電晶體,其一控制端與一第一端分別電性耦接該第二運算放大器的一輸出端與該些發光二極體串的一第二發光二極體串的一輸出端;以及一第二開關電晶體,其一控制端與一第一端分別電性耦接該第三運算放大器的一輸出端與該些發光二極體串的一第一發 光二極體串的一輸出端;其中該第一開關電晶體的一第二端與該第二開關電晶體的一第二端彼此電性耦接並輸出該回授電壓,該第二發光二極體串的一輸入端電性耦接該第一發光二極體串的該輸出端,以及該第一發光二極體串的一輸入端接收該輸入電壓。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 6, wherein the driving circuit comprises: a second operational amplifier, wherein a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal respectively receive the second reference voltage and The feedback voltage; a third operational amplifier, a non-inverting input end and an inverting input end respectively receiving the second reference voltage and the feedback voltage; a first switching transistor, a control end thereof and a The first end is electrically coupled to an output end of the second operational amplifier and an output end of a second LED string of the LED strings; and a second switching transistor is controlled The first end is electrically coupled to an output end of the third operational amplifier and a first one of the LED strings An output end of the optical diode string; wherein a second end of the first switching transistor and a second end of the second switching transistor are electrically coupled to each other and output the feedback voltage, the second light emitting An input end of the polar body string is electrically coupled to the output end of the first light emitting diode string, and an input end of the first light emitting diode string receives the input voltage. 如請求項第6項所述的發光二極體驅動模組,更包括:一低通濾波電路,電性耦接該乘法電路,用以接收該輸入電壓,並據此產生該第一電壓;一分壓電路,電性耦接該乘/除法電路,用以接收該輸入電壓,並據此產生該第二電壓;一電阻,其一端電性耦接於該驅動電路與該乘法電路,且該驅動電路產生該回授電壓於該電阻的該端上;以及一電容,其一端電性耦接於該誤差放大電路,且該誤差放大電路產生該控制電壓於該電容的該端上。 The illuminating diode driving module of claim 6, further comprising: a low-pass filter circuit electrically coupled to the multiplying circuit for receiving the input voltage and generating the first voltage accordingly; a voltage dividing circuit electrically coupled to the multiplying/dividing circuit for receiving the input voltage and generating the second voltage according to the second voltage; a resistor electrically coupled to the driving circuit and the multiplying circuit And the driving circuit generates the feedback voltage on the end of the resistor; and a capacitor electrically coupled to the error amplifying circuit at one end, and the error amplifying circuit generates the control voltage on the end of the capacitor.
TW105138481A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Led driver module TWI600346B (en)

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EP2254227A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 STMicroelectronics Design and Application S.R.O. Control device for a constant current flyback converter
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TWI681690B (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-01-01 通嘉科技股份有限公司 Ripple suppressor
US10694602B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2020-06-23 Leadtrend Technology Corp. Ripple suppressor

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