TWI599776B - Progressive vehicle measurement systems and related methods - Google Patents

Progressive vehicle measurement systems and related methods Download PDF

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TWI599776B
TWI599776B TW105127472A TW105127472A TWI599776B TW I599776 B TWI599776 B TW I599776B TW 105127472 A TW105127472 A TW 105127472A TW 105127472 A TW105127472 A TW 105127472A TW I599776 B TWI599776 B TW I599776B
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optical pattern
image
lens
vehicle
light source
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TW105127472A
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TW201809670A (en
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Hsuan Yueh Hsu
Wei Siang Fu
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H P B Optoelectronic Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/36Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01P3/38Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using photographic means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Description

行進車輛量測系統及相關方法 Traveling vehicle measurement system and related method

本發明係有關於一種行進車輛量測系統及相關方法,尤其是指一種使用影像擷取方式搭配具光學圖樣之光源以偵測複數車道上車輛之行車速度的量測系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a traveling vehicle measuring system and related method, and more particularly to a measuring system and method for detecting a driving speed of a vehicle on a plurality of lanes by using an image capturing method with a light source having an optical pattern.

按,現行車輛偵測系統係根據交通管理與監控之需求而佈設於道路上,以收集交通違規資訊為主要目的;目前用於偵測道路上車輛之行車速度的系統中,尤以都卜勒雷達(Doppler Radar)測速系統居多,是現行道路上可獲得精確之車輛行車速度的主要資訊來源之一;都卜勒雷達運作的原理係針對欲偵測速度之物體持續發射超音波,有些撞擊到物體的超音波會反射回到原發射點,由都卜勒效應指出,波在波源移向觀察者時接收頻率會變高,而在波源遠離觀察者時接收頻率會變低,因此,可藉由物體在運動中的頻率變化,計算運動之速度,故都卜勒雷達的雷達波特性係具有方向專一性,以獲得最大的回波能量;然而,由於都卜勒雷達特有之特性,使得單一個都卜勒雷達僅能適用於一單向車道之車速偵測,若欲偵測雙向車道的行車速度,則必須於雙向車道都各設置一都卜勒雷達才能達成,此舉不僅耗費設置成本,後續的維護成本更是十分可觀;再者,都卜勒雷達只能偵測距離最近或體積較大之車輛的行車速度,而無法有效偵測道路上全車道之汽機車等車輛的行車速度;因此,如何有效以創新之技術 與硬體設計,確實達到偵測全車道之車輛的行車速度之目的,並有效節省硬體設置與維護之成本等優勢,仍是車輛測速系統等相關產業之開發業者與相關研究人員需持續努力克服與解決之課題。 According to the current vehicle detection system, it is deployed on the road according to the needs of traffic management and monitoring. The main purpose is to collect traffic violation information. Currently, the system for detecting the speed of vehicles on the road, especially Doppler Radar (Doppler Radar) speed measurement system is one of the main sources of information on the current roads to obtain accurate vehicle speed; Doppler radar operation principle is to continuously emit ultrasonic waves for objects to be detected speed, some impact to The ultrasonic wave of the object will be reflected back to the original launch point. It is pointed out by the Doppler effect that the receiving frequency will become higher when the wave source moves toward the observer, and the receiving frequency will become lower when the wave source is far away from the observer. The velocity of the motion is calculated from the frequency variation of the object in motion, so the radar wave characteristics of the Doppler radar have directional specificity to obtain the maximum echo energy; however, due to the unique characteristics of the Doppler radar, A single Doppler radar can only be used for speed detection in a one-way lane. If you want to detect the speed of a two-way lane, you must have a two-way lane. It is not only costly to set up the cost, but the subsequent maintenance cost is very considerable. Moreover, Doppler radar can only detect the speed of the nearest or larger vehicle, but not Effectively detect the speed of vehicles such as steam locomotives on all roads on the road; therefore, how to effectively use innovative technology With the hardware design, it really achieves the purpose of detecting the driving speed of vehicles in the whole lane, and effectively saves the cost of hardware setting and maintenance. It is still the development industry and related researchers of the vehicle speed measuring system and other related industries need continuous efforts. Overcome and solve the problem.

今,發明人即是鑑於傳統使用都卜勒雷達偵測車輛行車速度的系統與方法於實際實施時仍存在有諸多缺失,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其豐富之專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,而加以改善,並據此研創出本發明。 Nowadays, the inventor is that in view of the traditional system and method of using Doppler radar to detect the speed of vehicle driving, there are still many shortcomings in actual implementation, so it is a tireless spirit, and with its rich professional knowledge and many years The practical experience is supplemented and improved, and the present invention has been developed based on this.

本發明主要目的為提供一種行進車輛量測系統及相關方法,尤其是指一種使用影像擷取方式搭配具光學圖樣之光源以偵測複數車道上車輛之行車速度的量測系統及其方法,主要係藉由至少二光源朝向道路方向發射含有光學圖樣之光束,並以影像擷取方式擷取包含兩個光學圖樣與車輛之影像,以車輛通過導致兩光學圖樣變化之時間差,再搭配光源之間的距離,即可測得所有車道之車輛的行車速度,有效解決傳統都卜勒雷達僅能偵測最近距離或體積較大之車輛的行車速度等缺點,確實達到全車道車輛之行車速度量測之目的,與節省硬體設置與維護之成本支出等優勢。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a traveling vehicle measuring system and related method, and more particularly to a measuring system and method for detecting a driving speed of a vehicle on a plurality of lanes by using an image capturing method with a light source having an optical pattern, and mainly The light beam containing the optical pattern is emitted by the at least two light sources toward the road direction, and the image containing the two optical patterns and the vehicle is captured by the image capturing method, so that the time difference between the two optical patterns changes by the vehicle is matched between the light sources. The distance can be measured by the speed of vehicles in all lanes, effectively solving the shortcomings of traditional Doppler radars that can only detect the speed of vehicles with the closest distance or large volume, and indeed achieve the measurement of the speed of vehicles in the whole lane. The purpose is to save the cost of hardware setup and maintenance.

為了達到上述之實施目的,本發明人提出一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有一第一光源、一第二光源、一影像擷取單元,以及一中央處理單元;第一光源係設置於一支架上,第一光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;第二光源 係設置於支架上,第二光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光學圖樣係與第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;影像擷取單元係設置於支架上,影像擷取單元係包括有一鏡頭,以及一與鏡頭連接之感光元件,其中鏡頭係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之影像於感光元件上成像;中央處理單元係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中接收模組係電性連接影像擷取單元,以接收影像,計算模組係電性連接接收模組,以辨識影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算車輛之行車速度,當行車速度超過一閥值時,與計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,以供舉證使用。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation object, the inventors propose a traveling vehicle measuring system for measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles traveling on a road having at least one lane, and the traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention is at least The first light source includes a first light source, a second light source, an image capturing unit, and a central processing unit. The first light source is disposed on a bracket, and the first light source emits a first optical pattern toward the road direction. a light beam The second light source emits a second light beam having a second optical pattern toward the road direction, wherein the second optical pattern is separated from the first optical pattern by a distance value; the image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket The image capturing unit comprises a lens and a photosensitive element connected to the lens, wherein the lens system captures a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and an image of the vehicle is imaged on the photosensitive element; the central processing unit The system includes a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmission module, wherein the receiving module is electrically connected to the image capturing unit to receive the image, and the computing module is electrically connected to the receiving module to identify the image. The vehicle causes a time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern to change, and calculates a driving speed of the vehicle. When the driving speed exceeds a threshold, the transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the image through a communication manner. To a competent authority for the use of evidence.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the position of the bracket is one of a plurality of positions disposed above the road, at the center or both sides of the road.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光源、第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light emitting diode, or an illuminant for outputting a light beam.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement point.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中鏡頭係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the lens is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens or a standard lens.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中感光元件係為光電耦合元件(Charge-Coupled Device,CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the photosensitive element is one of a device such as a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS).

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中通訊方式係以有線或無 線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 A traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the communication method is wired or not One of the lines, etc., connects to the Internet.

此外,為了達到上述之實施目的,本發明人另提出一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有一第一光源、一第二光源、一第一影像擷取單元、一中央處理單元,以及複數個第二影像擷取單元;第一光源係設置於一支架上,第一光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;第二光源係設置於支架上,第二光源係朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光學圖樣係與第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;第一影像擷取單元係設置於支架上,第一影像擷取單元係包括有一第一鏡頭,以及一與第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件,其中第一鏡頭係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之第一影像於第一感光元件上成像;中央處理單元係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中接收模組係電性連接第一影像擷取單元,以接收第一影像,計算模組係電性連接接收模組,以辨識第一影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算車輛的行車速度,與計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係傳遞第一影像;複數個第二影像擷取單元係電性連接計算模組,其中每一第二影像擷取單元係對應設置於每一車道上方,且每一第二影像擷取單元係包括有一第二鏡頭,以及一與第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件,當車輛的行車速度超過一閥值時,對應車道之第二鏡頭係擷取一包含車輛之第二影像於第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至傳輸模組,以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 In addition, in order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the inventors further propose a traveling vehicle measurement system for measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles traveling on a road having at least one lane, and measuring the traveling vehicle of the present invention. The system includes at least a first light source, a second light source, a first image capturing unit, a central processing unit, and a plurality of second image capturing units; the first light source is disposed on a bracket, the first light source Transmitting a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; the second light source is disposed on the bracket, and the second light source emits a second light beam having a second optical pattern toward the road direction, wherein the second optical The pattern is separated from the first optical pattern by a distance value; the first image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket, the first image capturing unit includes a first lens, and a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens, The first lens system captures a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and the first image of the vehicle is imaged on the first photosensitive element; The unit includes a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmission module, wherein the receiving module is electrically connected to the first image capturing unit to receive the first image, and the computing module is electrically connected to the receiving module. In order to identify the time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern in the first image, and calculate the driving speed of the vehicle, the transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the first image; the plurality of second The image capturing unit is electrically connected to the computing module, wherein each of the second image capturing units is disposed correspondingly to each lane, and each of the second image capturing units includes a second lens, and a first The second photosensitive element connected to the second lens, when the driving speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold, the second lens corresponding to the lane captures a second image containing the vehicle and images the second photosensitive element, and returns to the transmission mode. The group is transmitted to a competent authority through a communication with the first image for use in providing evidence.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the position of the bracket is one of a plurality of positions disposed above the road, at the center or both sides of the road.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光源、第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light emitting diode, or an illuminant for outputting a light beam.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement point.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一鏡頭、第二鏡頭係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the first lens and the second lens are one of a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens or a standard lens.

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中第一感光元件、第二感光元件係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置。 The traveling vehicle measuring system as described above, wherein the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS).

如上所述的行進車輛量測系統,其中通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measurement system as described above, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner.

再者,為了達到行進車輛量測系統之實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下實施技術,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度;首先,於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由第一光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;接著,於支架上設置一第二光源,並由第二光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光學圖樣係與第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;接續,於支架上設置一影像擷取單元,並以影像擷取單元內建之鏡頭擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之影像於一與鏡頭連接之感光元件上成像;接著,使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接影像擷取單元之接收模 組接收影像;之後,以一電性連接接收模組之計算模組辨識影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算車輛的行車速度;最後,當行車速度超過一閥值時,以與計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of implementing the traveling vehicle measurement system, the inventors have developed the following implementation technique for measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles traveling on a road having at least one lane; first, at a first light source is disposed on the bracket, and the first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; then, a second light source is disposed on the bracket, and the second light source emits a direction toward the road direction. a second light beam having a second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is separated from the first optical pattern by a distance value; and then, an image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket, and the lens built in the image capturing unit is used. Taking a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and an image of the vehicle on a photosensitive element connected to the lens; and then using a receiving mold built in a central processing unit and electrically connected to the image capturing unit The group receives the image; then, the computing module of the receiving module is electrically connected to identify the time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern in the image to calculate the driving speed of the vehicle; finally, when the driving speed exceeds one At the threshold, the transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the image to a competent authority through a communication method for use in providing evidence.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 The traveling vehicle measuring method as described above, wherein the position of the bracket is one of a plurality of positions disposed above the road, at the center or both sides of the road.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measuring method as described above, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner.

此外,為了達到行進車輛量測系統之實施目的,本發明人乃研擬另一實施技術,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度;首先,於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由第一光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;接著,於支架上設置一第二光源,並由第二光源朝向道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中第二光束係與第一光束相距一距離;接續,於支架上設置一第一影像擷取單元,並以第一影像擷取單元內建之第一鏡頭擷取一包含第一光學圖樣、第二光學圖樣,以及車輛之第一影像於一與第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件上成像;接著,使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接第一影像擷取單元之接收模組接收第一影像;之後,以一與接收模組電性連接之計算模組辨識第一影像中車輛導致第一光學圖樣與第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算車輛的行車速度;最後,當車輛之行車速度超過一閥值時,使用複數個對應車道設置的第二影像擷取單元內建的第二鏡頭擷取一包含車輛之第二影像於與第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至中央 處理單元內建之傳輸模組,以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 In addition, in order to achieve the purpose of implementing the traveling vehicle measurement system, the inventors have developed another implementation technique for measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles traveling on a road having at least one lane; first, at a first light source is disposed on the bracket, and the first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; then, a second light source is disposed on the bracket, and the second light source emits a direction toward the road direction. a second light beam having a second optical pattern, wherein the second light beam is at a distance from the first light beam; and subsequently, a first image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket, and the first image capturing unit is built in a lens captures a first optical pattern, a second optical pattern, and a first image of the vehicle is imaged on a first photosensitive element coupled to the first lens; and then, is built into a central processing unit and electrically The receiving module connected to the first image capturing unit receives the first image; and then, the computing module electrically connected to the receiving module identifies the vehicle in the first image to cause the first optical The time difference between the sample and the second optical pattern is changed to calculate the driving speed of the vehicle; finally, when the driving speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold, the second lens built in the second image capturing unit corresponding to the plurality of corresponding lane settings is used. Taking a second image containing the vehicle and imaging the second photosensitive element connected to the second lens, and returning to the center The transmission module built into the processing unit is transmitted to the competent authority through a communication method with the first image for use in providing evidence.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中支架之位置係跨設於道路上方、設置於道路中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣。 The traveling vehicle measuring method as described above, wherein the position of the bracket is one of a plurality of positions disposed above the road, at the center or both sides of the road.

如上所述的行進車輛量測方法,其中通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measuring method as described above, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner.

藉此,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由至少二光源朝向道路方向發射含有光學圖樣之光束,並以影像擷取方式同時擷取包含兩個光束與車輛之影像,以車輛通過導致兩光學圖樣變化的時間差,再搭配光源之間的距離,即可測得所有車道上車輛之行車速度,確實達到全車道車輛之行車速度量測之目的,與節省硬體設置與維護之成本支出等優勢;此外,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由車道上之車輛通過兩個含有光學圖樣之光束所造成的光學圖樣變化的時間差來偵測車輛的行車速度,有效解決傳統使用都卜勒雷達之測速儀僅能偵測距離最近或體積最大之車輛的行車速度與高設置成本之缺點,確實達到全車道之複數輛汽機車之車速偵測目的與節省設置成本之優勢;再者,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由雷射等光源提供之亮度照明,有效解決傳統都卜勒雷達於夜間須搭配閃光燈運作而大大妨礙駕駛行車安全之缺點,達到可於全天候運作之目的,以及不干擾駕駛行車安全等優勢;最後,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係可量測全車道來往之車輛的行車速度,並藉由無線傳輸方式將車輛超速的影像傳遞至相關主管機關的電腦系統內,可達到以同一影像擷取單元之攝影機完成測速與影像擷取之功能, 且本發明之行進車輛量測系統可彈性設置於道路上方、中間或兩側等位置,有效解決傳統測速系統必須於不同之通行方向皆須架設測速儀與後續人工確認之缺點,確實達到減少硬體設備之成本支出與減輕警察人員之人力支出等優勢。 Therefore, the traveling vehicle measuring system and related method of the present invention emits a light beam containing an optical pattern by at least two light sources toward a road direction, and simultaneously captures an image including two light beams and a vehicle by image capturing, to the vehicle. By causing the time difference between the two optical patterns to change, and then matching the distance between the light sources, the driving speed of the vehicles in all lanes can be measured, and the driving speed measurement of the vehicles in the full lane is indeed achieved, and the hardware setting and maintenance are saved. Advantages such as cost expenditure; in addition, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention detects the traveling speed of the vehicle by the time difference of the optical pattern change caused by the vehicle in the lane passing through the two beams containing the optical pattern, and is effective Solving the traditional speedometer using Doppler radar can only detect the shortcomings of the nearest or largest vehicle speed and high installation cost, and indeed achieve the speed detection purpose and save the installation cost of multiple steam locomotives in the whole lane. Advantages; further, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention are provided by a light source such as a laser The brightness illumination effectively solves the shortcomings of the traditional Doppler radar that must be accompanied by the flashing operation at night, which greatly hinders the driving safety, achieves the purpose of being able to operate around the clock, and does not interfere with driving safety. Finally, the traveling vehicle of the present invention The measurement system and related methods can measure the driving speed of the vehicles passing through the lane, and transmit the image of the vehicle overspeed to the computer system of the relevant competent authority by wireless transmission, so as to achieve the camera with the same image capturing unit. Complete the functions of speed measurement and image capture, Moreover, the traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention can be flexibly disposed at a position above, in the middle or on both sides of the road, effectively solving the shortcomings that the traditional speed measuring system must set up the speedometer and subsequent manual confirmation in different traffic directions, and indeed achieves a reduction in hard The cost of physical equipment and the reduction of the labor expenditure of police personnel.

(1)‧‧‧道路 (1) ‧ ‧ roads

(11)‧‧‧車道 (11) ‧ ‧ lanes

(2)‧‧‧車輛 (2) ‧ ‧ vehicles

(3)‧‧‧第一光源 (3) ‧‧‧first light source

(31)‧‧‧第一光束 (31)‧‧‧First beam

(311)‧‧‧第一光學圖樣 (311)‧‧‧First optical pattern

(4)‧‧‧支架 (4) ‧‧‧ bracket

(5)‧‧‧第二光源 (5) ‧‧‧second light source

(51)‧‧‧第二光束 (51)‧‧‧second beam

(511)‧‧‧第二光學圖樣 (511)‧‧‧Second optical pattern

(6)‧‧‧影像擷取單元 (6) ‧‧‧Image capture unit

(61)‧‧‧鏡頭 (61)‧‧‧ lens

(62)‧‧‧感光元件 (62) ‧‧‧Photosensitive elements

(7)‧‧‧中央處理單元 (7) ‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

(71)‧‧‧接收模組 (71)‧‧‧ receiving module

(72)‧‧‧計算模組 (72)‧‧‧ Calculation Module

(73)‧‧‧傳輸模組 (73)‧‧‧Transmission module

(8)‧‧‧第一影像擷取單元 (8)‧‧‧First image capture unit

(81)‧‧‧第一鏡頭 (81) ‧‧‧ first shot

(82)‧‧‧第一感光元件 (82) ‧‧‧First photosensitive element

(9)‧‧‧第二影像擷取單元 (9) ‧‧‧Second image capture unit

(91)‧‧‧第二鏡頭 (91)‧‧‧second lens

(92)‧‧‧第二感光元件 (92)‧‧‧Second photosensitive element

(D)‧‧‧距離值 (D) ‧ ‧ distance values

(P)‧‧‧主管機關 (P) ‧ ‧ Competent authorities

(S1)‧‧‧步驟一 (S1)‧‧‧Step one

(S2)‧‧‧步驟二 (S2)‧‧‧Step 2

(S3)‧‧‧步驟三 (S3) ‧ ‧ Step 3

(S4)‧‧‧步驟四 (S4)‧‧‧Step four

(S5)‧‧‧步驟五 (S5) ‧ ‧ step five

(S6)‧‧‧步驟六 (S6) ‧‧‧Step six

(P1)‧‧‧步驟一 (P1) ‧ ‧ Step 1

(P2)‧‧‧步驟二 (P2) ‧ ‧ step two

(P3)‧‧‧步驟三 (P3)‧‧‧Step three

(P4)‧‧‧步驟四 (P4) ‧‧‧Step four

(P5)‧‧‧步驟五 (P5) ‧ ‧ step five

(P6)‧‧‧步驟六 (P6)‧‧‧Step six

第1圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖 1 is a block diagram of a system architecture of a preferred embodiment of a traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第2圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之系統設置側視圖 Figure 2: Side view of a system setup of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第3圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之系統設置俯視圖 Figure 3: A plan view of a system setting of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第4圖(A)、(B):本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之影像擷取示意圖 4(A) and (B) are schematic diagrams of image capture of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention.

第5圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其二較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖 Figure 5 is a block diagram of a system architecture of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention

第6圖:本發明行進車輛量測系統其二較佳實施例之系統設置俯視圖 Figure 6 is a plan view showing the system setting of the second preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention

第7圖:本發明行進車輛量測方法其一較佳實施例之步驟流程圖 Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the steps of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention

第8圖:本發明行進車輛量測方法其二較佳實施例之步驟流程圖 Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the steps of the preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention

為利 貴審查委員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容、優點,以及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 The present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the form of the embodiments of the present invention, and the drawings used therein, The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. , first and foremost.

首先,請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測系 統其一較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖、系統設置側視圖,以及系統設置俯視圖,其中本發明之行進車輛量測系統係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測往來之複數輛車輛(2)的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源(3),係設置於一支架(4)上,第一光源(3)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一第二光源(5),係設置於支架(4)上,第二光源(5)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本 發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的影像擷取單元(6)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一影像擷取單元(6),係設置於支架(4)上,影像擷取單元(6)係包括有一鏡頭(61),以及一與鏡頭(61)連接之感光元件(62),其中鏡頭(61)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於感光元件(62)上成像;此外,鏡頭(61)係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,感光元件(62)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,影像擷取單元(6)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,且廣角鏡頭態樣之鏡頭(61)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之感光元件(62)上成像;此外,影像擷取單元(6)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於影像擷取單元(6)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢;以及一中央處理單元(7),係包括有一接收模組(71)、一計算模組(72),以及一傳輸模組(73),其中接收模組(71)係電性連接影像擷取單元(6),以接收影像,計算模組(72)係電性連接接收模組(71),以辨識影像中車輛(2) 導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,並計算車輛(2)之行車速度,當行車速度超過一閥值時,與計算模組(72)電性連接之傳輸模組(73)係將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),以供舉證使用;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,傳輸模組(73)係以一無線方式連線至網際網路,以將影像傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;請一併參閱第4圖(A)、(B)所示,為本發明行進車輛量測系統其一較佳實施例之影像擷取示意圖,其中第4圖(A)係當車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,而第4圖(B)係車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)亦同樣產生變化,由鏡頭(61)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像被傳遞至中央處理單元(7)的接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)係辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所設定之10公尺距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)行車速度;當行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限定為110公里/小時,則傳輸模組(73)係將此違規之車輛(2)的影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)之方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點係皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;此外,中央處理單元(7)亦可設置於 主管機關(P),以後端處理之方式進行車輛(2)行車速度之計算與違規影像之擷取,亦應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾。 First, please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention. A system architecture block diagram, a system setup side view, and a system setup top view of a preferred embodiment, wherein the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention is attached to a road (1) having at least one lane (11). Measuring the driving speed of the plurality of vehicles (2), the traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention comprises at least: a first light source (3) disposed on a bracket (4), the first light source (3) A first light beam (31) having a first optical pattern (311) is emitted toward the road (1); in addition, the position of the bracket (4) is straddle the road (1) and is disposed on the road (1) One of the central or both sides; further, the first light source (3) is one of a laser, a light emitting diode, or an illuminant for outputting a light beam; in addition, the first optical pattern (311) is one of a straight line, a grid or a regular arrangement point; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the road (1) has a four-lane lane (11) to and from each of the two lanes (11) And the bracket (4) is spanned over the road (1), and the first light source (3) is disposed at a center point of the bracket (4) to cover Road (1) All lanes (11), the first light source (3) is a laser device for emitting a first light beam (31) containing the invisible light of the first optical pattern (311) of the linear state on the road (1) Upper; however, it must be noted that the above bracket (4) is placed over the road (1) for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and the skilled person knows the bracket ( 4) The position of the setting may be located on either side of the road (1) or at any place like the traditional Doppler radar, as long as the full lane (11) of the road (1) can be covered, and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; a second light source (5) is disposed on the bracket (4), and the second light source (5) emits a second light beam (51) having a second optical pattern (511) toward the road (1) direction, wherein The second optical pattern (511) is separated from the first optical pattern (311) by a distance value (D); in addition, the second light source (5) is a laser, a light emitting diode or an illuminant for outputting a light beam. And one of the devices; further, the second optical pattern (511) is one of a straight line, a grid or a regular arrangement point; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second light source (5) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) is a laser device for emitting an invisible light comprising a second optical pattern (511) of a linear state. The second light beam (51) is on the road (1), and the distance value (D) between the second optical pattern (511) and the first optical pattern (311) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the above The distance value (D) between an optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are aware of different distance values ( D) supports the capturing range of different image capturing units (6), and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; an image capturing unit (6) is disposed on the bracket (4), and the image capturing unit (6) comprising a lens (61) and a photosensitive element (62) coupled to the lens (61), wherein the lens (61) captures a first optical pattern (311) and a second optical pattern (511) And the image of the vehicle (2) is imaged on the photosensitive element (62); in addition, the lens (61) is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens or a standard lens; The photosensitive element (62) is one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the image capturing unit (6) is disposed on the bracket (4) The center point, and the lens of the wide-angle lens aspect (61) captures an image including the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2) on the photoelectric coupling element (CCD) The image capturing unit (62) is imaged; in addition, the image capturing unit (6) captures the image of the vehicle (2) and the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), It can be used as a safety monitoring for road conditions, combining detection and security control functions on the image capturing unit (6), effectively achieving the advantage of saving hardware installation costs; and a central processing unit (7) including a receiving a module (71), a computing module (72), and a transmission module (73), wherein the receiving module (71) is electrically connected to the image capturing unit (6) for receiving images and computing modules ( 72) electrically connecting the receiving module (71) to identify the vehicle in the image (2) A time difference between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is changed, and the driving speed of the vehicle (2) is calculated. When the driving speed exceeds a threshold, the computing module (72) is electrically connected. The transmission module (73) transmits the image to a competent authority (P) through a communication method for use in providing evidence; in addition, the communication method is connected to the Internet by one of wired or wireless means; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transmission module (73) is wirelessly connected to the Internet to transmit the image to a competent authority (P) for proof; please refer to FIG. 4 ( A) and (B) are schematic diagrams of image capture of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4(A) shows the vehicle (2) passing the first optical pattern at a speed. (311), the first optical pattern (311) changes, and in the fourth figure (B), when the vehicle (2) continues to pass the second optical pattern (511), the second optical pattern (511) is also generated. The change, which is captured by the lens (61), includes the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the image of the vehicle (2) is transmitted. After the receiving module (71) of the central processing unit (7), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) identifies the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511). The time difference, that is, the time required for the vehicle (2) to pass through the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), together with the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) The distance of 10 meters (D), that is, the distance (D) divided by the formula of time to obtain the vehicle (2) driving speed; when the driving speed is greater than a threshold, the threshold can be, for example but not limited to 110 km / In hours, the transmission module (73) connects the image of the offending vehicle (2) to the Internet via a wireless connection for transmission to a competent authority (P) for proof; however, it must be noted that The movement of the above-mentioned vehicle (2) from the first optical pattern (311) to the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and is not limited to the invention, and the vehicle (2) is second optical. The effect and technical advantages of the movement of the pattern (511) in the direction of the first optical pattern (311) are the same as in a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as Equivalent variations or modifications of the invention; in addition, the central processing unit (7) may also be provided to The competent authority (P), the calculation of the speed of the vehicle (2) and the capture of the illegal images in the manner of the subsequent processing shall also be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention.

再者,請一併參閱第5圖與第6圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測系統其二較佳實施例之系統架構方塊圖,以及系統設置俯視圖,其中本發明之行進車輛量測系統係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測複數輛往來車輛(2)之行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源(3),係設置於一支架(4)上,第一光源(3)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一第二光源(5),係設置於支架(4)上,第二光源(5)係朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為 雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的第一影像擷取單元(8)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;一第一影像擷取單元(8),係設置於支架(4)上,第一影像擷取單元(8)係包括有一第一鏡頭(81),以及一與第一鏡頭(81)連接之第一感光元件(82),其中第一鏡頭(81)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一鏡頭(81)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第一感光元件(82)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,第一影像擷取單元(8)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,且魚眼鏡頭態樣之第一鏡頭(81)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一影像擷取單元(8)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於第一影像擷取單元(8)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢; 一中央處理單元(7),係包括有一接收模組(71)、一計算模組(72),以及一傳輸模組(73),其中接收模組(71)係電性連接第一影像擷取單元(8),以接收第一影像,計算模組(72)係電性連接接收模組(71),以辨識第一影像中車輛(2)導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,並計算車輛(2)的行車速度,與計算模組(72)電性連接之傳輸模組(73)係傳遞第一影像;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當一車道(11)上之車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,待車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)同樣會產生變化,由第一鏡頭(81)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像被傳遞至接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)會辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所設定之距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)之行車速度;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)通行之方向係由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;以及複數個第二影像擷取單元(9),係電性連接計算模組(72),其中每一第二影像擷取單元(9)係對應設置於每一車道(11)上方,且每一第二影像擷取單元(9)係包括有一第二鏡頭(91),以及一與第二鏡頭(91)連接之第二感光元件(92),當車輛(2)的行車速度超過一閥值時,對應車道(11)之第二鏡 頭(91)係擷取一包含車輛(2)之第二影像於第二感光元件(92)上成像,並回傳至傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),供舉證使用;此外,第二鏡頭(91)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二感光元件(92)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當車輛(2)之行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限定為110公里/小時,標準鏡頭態樣之第二鏡頭(91)係擷取車輛(2)之第二影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第二感光元件(92)上成像,其中第二影像擷取單元(9)的主要功能係擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌,並回傳至傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以將影像傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,上述第二影像擷取單元(9)的種類是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道第二影像擷取單元(9)係為擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌號碼,以提供主管機關(P)舉證使用,故第二影像擷取單元(9)亦可使用現行各路口所設置的影像監視系統,並不會影響本發明的實際實施。 Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, which are block diagrams of a system architecture of a second preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention, and a system configuration top view, wherein the traveling vehicle of the present invention is measured. The system is for measuring the driving speed of a plurality of vehicles (2) on a road (1) having at least one lane (11). The traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention comprises at least: a first light source (3) ), disposed on a bracket (4), the first light source (3) emits a first light beam (31) having a first optical pattern (311) toward the road (1); in addition, the bracket (4) The position is located above the road (1), and is disposed in the center or both sides of the road (1); further, the first light source (3) is a laser, a light emitting diode or One of the devices for outputting a light beam or the like; in addition, the first optical pattern (311) is one of a straight line, a grid or a regular arrangement point; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the road ( 1) has a four-lane lane (11) to and from each of the two lanes (11), and the bracket (4) is spanned over the road (1), and first The light source (3) is disposed at a center point of the bracket (4) to cover all lanes (11) of the road (1), and the first light source (3) is a laser device to emit a first line including a linear pattern The first light beam (31) of the invisible light of the optical pattern (311) is on the road (1); however, it must be noted that the above bracket (4) is placed over the road (1) for convenience of description, rather than It is limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art know that the position of the bracket (4) can be located on either side of the road (1) or any place like the traditional Doppler radar, as long as the road can be covered (1) The full lane (11) does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; a second light source (5) is disposed on the bracket (4), and the second light source (5) is emitted toward the road (1) direction. a second light beam (51) of the second optical pattern (511), wherein the second optical pattern (511) is separated from the first optical pattern (311) by a distance value (D); in addition, the second light source (5) is for a laser, a light emitting diode, or an illuminant for outputting a light beam; and the second optical pattern (511) is a pattern such as a line, a grid, or a regular arrangement point; In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second light source (5) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) is a laser device for emitting an invisible light comprising a second optical pattern (511) of a linear state. The second light beam (51) is on the road (1), and the distance value (D) between the second optical pattern (511) and the first optical pattern (311) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the above The distance value (D) between an optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and is not limited to the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are aware of different distance values ( D) supports the capture range of different first image capturing units (8), and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; a first image capturing unit (8) is disposed on the bracket (4), The first image capturing unit (8) includes a first lens (81), and a first photosensitive element (82) connected to the first lens (81), wherein the first mirror (81) taking a first optical pattern (311), a second optical pattern (511), and a first image of the vehicle (2) on the first photosensitive element (82); in addition, the first lens ( 81) is a device such as a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens or a standard lens; further, the first photosensitive element (82) is one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first image capturing unit (8) is disposed at a center point of the bracket (4), and the first lens (81) of the fisheye lens state captures an inclusion The first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the first image of the vehicle (2) are imaged on the first photosensitive element (82) of the photocoupler element (CCD) aspect; The capturing unit (8) can also be used as a security monitoring of the road condition while capturing the image of the vehicle (2) and the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), and the detection and security control The function is combined with the first image capturing unit (8), which effectively achieves the advantage of saving hardware installation cost; A central processing unit (7) includes a receiving module (71), a computing module (72), and a transmission module (73), wherein the receiving module (71) is electrically connected to the first image. Taking the unit (8) to receive the first image, the computing module (72) is electrically connected to the receiving module (71) to identify that the vehicle (2) in the first image causes the first optical pattern (311) and the second The time difference of the change of the optical pattern (511), and calculating the driving speed of the vehicle (2), the transmission module (73) electrically connected to the computing module (72) transmits the first image; the second preferred embodiment of the present invention In the example, when the vehicle (2) on one lane (11) passes the first optical pattern (311) at a speed, the first optical pattern (311) changes, and the vehicle (2) continues to pass the second optical pattern. (511), the second optical pattern (511) is also changed, and the first lens (81) captures the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle (2). After the image is transmitted to the receiving module (71), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) can recognize the time difference between the change of the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511). That is, the time required for the vehicle (2) to pass through the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), together with the distance value set by the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) ( D), that is, the distance (D) divided by the formula of time to obtain the driving speed of the vehicle (2); however, it must be noted that the direction of the above vehicle (2) is from the first optical pattern (311) to the second The optical pattern (511) direction movement is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and the vehicle (2) is moved by the second optical pattern (511) toward the first optical pattern (311). The advantages and technical advantages are the same as in a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention; and a plurality of second image capturing units (9) are electrically connected to the computing module (72). Each of the second image capturing units (9) is disposed above each lane (11), and each of the second image capturing units (9) includes a second lens (91), and a a second lens (91) connected to the second photosensitive element (92), when the driving speed of the vehicle (2) exceeds a threshold, the second mirror corresponding to the lane (11) The head (91) captures a second image containing the vehicle (2) and images it on the second photosensitive element (92), and transmits it back to the transmission module (73) for transmission to the first image through a communication method. a competent authority (P) for use in providing evidence; in addition, the second lens (91) is one of a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens or a standard lens; and the second photosensitive element (92) is an optoelectronic coupling element One of the devices (CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); in addition, the communication method is wired to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner; in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, When the driving speed of the vehicle (2) is greater than a threshold, the threshold may be, for example but not limited to, 110 km/h, and the second lens (91) of the standard lens mode captures the second image of the vehicle (2) Forming on a second photosensitive element (92) of a photocoupler element (CCD), wherein the main function of the second image capturing unit (9) is to take the license plate of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold, and Returning to the transmission module (73) to connect to the Internet through the wireless connection with the first image to Transfer the image to a competent authority (P) for use in the proof; however, it must be noted that the type of the second image capturing unit (9) is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and Those skilled in the art know that the second image capturing unit (9) is to obtain the license plate number of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold to provide the competent authority (P) for proof use, so the second image capturing unit (9) It is also possible to use the image monitoring system provided at the current intersections without affecting the actual implementation of the present invention.

此外,為使 貴審查委員能對本發明之行進車輛量測系統有更深入且具體之瞭解,請再參閱第7圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測方法其一較佳實施例之步驟流程圖,其中本發明之行進車輛量測方法係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測往來之複數輛車輛(2)的行車速度,本發明之行進車輛量測方法主要包括有下列步驟:步驟一(S1):於一支架(4)上設置一第一光源(3),並由第一 光源(3)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟二(S2):於支架(4)上設置一第二光源(5),並由第二光源(5)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且 熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的影像擷取單元(6)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟三(S3):於支架(4)上設置一影像擷取單元(6),並以影像擷取單元(6)內建之鏡頭(61)擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於一與鏡頭(61)連接之感光元件(62)上成像;此外,鏡頭(61)係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,感光元件(62)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,影像擷取單元(6)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,廣角鏡頭態樣之鏡頭(61)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之感光元件(62)上成像;此外,影像擷取單元(6)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於影像擷取單元(6)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢;步驟四(S4):使用內建於一中央處理單元(7)並電性連接影像擷取單元(6)之接收模組(71)接收影像;步驟五(S5):以一與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)辨識影像中車輛(2)導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,以計算車輛(2)的行車速度;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,當一車道(11)上之車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,則第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,待車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)同樣會產生變化,由鏡頭(61)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學 圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)的影像被傳遞至接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)係辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間所設定之距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)之行車速度;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)通行之方向係由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;以及步驟六(S6):當行車速度超過一閥值時,以中央處理單元(7)內建之傳輸模組(73)將影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),供舉證使用;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,當車輛(2)之行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限定為110公里/小時,則傳輸模組(73)係將此違規車輛(2)的影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,中央處理單元(7)亦可設置於主管機關(P),以後端處理之方式進行車輛(2)行車速度之計算與違規之影像的擷取,皆應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾。 In addition, in order to enable the reviewing committee to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the traveling vehicle measurement system of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 7 again, which is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention. The traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention is applied to a road (1) having at least one lane (11) for measuring the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles (2), and the traveling vehicle measuring method of the present invention The method mainly includes the following steps: Step 1 (S1): setting a first light source (3) on a bracket (4), and being first The light source (3) emits a first light beam (31) having a first optical pattern (311) toward the road (1) direction; further, the position of the bracket (4) is straddle the road (1) and is disposed on the road. (1) one of the central or both sides; further, the first light source (3) is one of a laser, a light emitting diode or an illuminant for outputting a light beam; An optical pattern (311) is one of a straight line, a grid or a regular arrangement point; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the road (1) has a four-lane lane to and from each of the two lanes (11) (11), and the bracket (4) is spanned over the road (1), and the first light source (3) is disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) to cover all lanes of the road (1) (11), A light source (3) is a laser device for emitting a first light beam (31) containing invisible light of a first optical pattern (311) of a linear state on the road (1); however, it must be noted that The above bracket (4) is disposed above the road (1) for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and the skilled person knows that the position of the bracket (4) can be set like a conventional one. The Buhler radar is located on either side of the road (1) or at any location, as long as the full lane (11) of the road (1) can be covered, and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; Step 2 (S2): on the bracket (4) a second light source (5) is disposed on the second light source (5), and a second light pattern (51) having a second optical pattern (511) is emitted from the second light source (5) toward the road (1) direction, wherein the second optical pattern ( 511) is spaced apart from the first optical pattern (311) by a distance value (D); in addition, the second light source (5) is a device such as a laser, a light emitting diode, or an illuminant for outputting a light beam. Furthermore, the second optical pattern (511) is one of a straight line, a grid or a regular arrangement point; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second light source is disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) (5) is a laser device for emitting a second light beam (51) containing invisible light of a second optical pattern (511) in a linear state on the road (1), and a second optical pattern (511) The distance value (D) between the first optical pattern (311) and the first optical pattern (311) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the distance value (D) between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is For convenience of description, and not by the scope of the present invention, and Those skilled in the art know that different distance values (D) support the extraction range of different image capturing units (6), and do not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; Step 3 (S3): in the bracket (4) An image capturing unit (6) is disposed thereon, and the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the vehicle are captured by the lens (61) built in the image capturing unit (6). 2) The image is imaged on a photosensitive element (62) connected to the lens (61); in addition, the lens (61) is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens or a standard lens; and further, the photosensitive element (62) The device is one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the image capturing unit (6) is disposed on the bracket (4) The center point, the lens of the wide-angle lens aspect (61) captures a photosensitive image including the first optical pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the image of the vehicle (2) in the photoelectric coupling element (CCD) Imaging on the component (62); in addition, the image capturing unit (6) captures the vehicle (2) and the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) At the same time, the image can also be used as the security monitoring of the road condition, and the detection and security control function is combined with the image capturing unit (6), thereby effectively achieving the advantage of saving the hardware installation cost; Step 4 (S4): using the inside The receiving module (71), which is connected to the central processing unit (7) and electrically connected to the image capturing unit (6), receives the image; and the fifth step (S5): the calculation is electrically connected to the receiving module (71). The module (72) identifies a time difference between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) caused by the vehicle (2) in the image to calculate the driving speed of the vehicle (2); in a preferred embodiment of the present invention In the example, when the vehicle (2) on one lane (11) passes the first optical pattern (311) at a speed, the first optical pattern (311) changes, and the vehicle (2) continues to pass the second optical. In the case of the pattern (511), the second optical pattern (511) is also changed, and the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical are captured by the lens (61). After the pattern (511) and the image of the vehicle (2) are transmitted to the receiving module (71), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) identifies the first optical pattern (311) and The time difference of the change of the second optical pattern (511), that is, the time required for the vehicle (2) to pass the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), together with the first optical pattern (311) and the second The distance value (D) set between the optical patterns (511), that is, the distance (D) divided by the formula of time to obtain the driving speed of the vehicle (2); however, it must be noted that the direction of the above vehicle (2) The movement from the first optical pattern (311) to the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, and is not limited to the invention, and the vehicle (2) is moved by the second optical pattern (511). The efficiency and technical advantages of the first optical pattern (311) direction movement are the same as in a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention; and step six (S6): when the driving speed exceeds At a threshold, the transmission module (73) built into the central processing unit (7) transmits the image to a competent authority (P) via a communication method. In addition, the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the driving speed of the vehicle (2) is greater than a threshold, the valve The value can be, for example, but not limited to, 110 km/h. The transmission module (73) connects the image of the offending vehicle (2) to the Internet through a wireless connection for transmission to a competent authority (P). For the use of evidence; however, it must be noted that the central processing unit (7) can also be set up in the competent authority (P), and the calculation of the speed of the vehicle (2) and the capture of the illegal images should be carried out in the latter way. Equivalent variations or modifications of the invention are considered.

此外,為使 貴審查委員能對本發明之行進車輛量測系統有更深入且具體之瞭解,請再參閱第8圖所示,為本發明行進車輛量測方法其二較佳實施例之步驟流程圖,其中本發明另一行進車輛量測方法係於一具有至少一車道(11)之道路(1)上,量測往來之複數輛車輛(2)的行車速度,本 發明之行進車輛量測方法主要包括有下列步驟:步驟一(P1):於一支架(4)上設置一第一光源(3),並由第一光源(3)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣(311)的第一光束(31);此外,支架(4)之位置係跨設於道路(1)上方、設置於道路(1)中央或兩側等其中之一種態樣;再者,第一光源(3)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;此外,第一光學圖樣(311)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,道路(1)係具有來往各二車道(11)之四線車道(11),而支架(4)係跨設於道路(1)上方,且第一光源(3)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,以涵蓋道路(1)所有車道(11),第一光源(3)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第一光學圖樣(311)之不可見光的第一光束(31)於道路(1)上;然而必須注意的是,上述支架(4)跨設於道路(1)上方是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道支架(4)設置之位置亦可像傳統都卜勒雷達位於於道路(1)兩側或任一地點,只要可涵蓋道路(1)之全車道(11),並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟二(P2):於支架(4)上設置一第二光源(5),並由第二光源(5)朝向道路(1)方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣(511)的第二光束(51),其中第二光學圖樣(511)係與第一光學圖樣(311)相距一距離值(D);此外,第二光源(5)係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二光學圖樣(511)係為直線、網格或規則排列點等其中之一種圖樣;在本發明其一較佳實施例中,設置於支架(4)中心點之第二光源(5)係為一雷射裝置,以發射一包含直線態樣之第二光學圖樣(511)之不可見光的第二光束(51)於道路(1)上,且第二光學圖樣(511)與第一光學圖樣(311)間的 距離值(D)係為10公尺;然而必須注意的是,上述第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間的距離值(D)是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道不同的距離值(D)係支援不同的第一影像擷取單元(8)的擷取範圍,並不會影響本發明的實際實施;步驟三(P3):於支架(4)上設置一第一影像擷取單元(8),並以第一影像擷取單元(8)內建之第一鏡頭(81)擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於一與第一鏡頭(81)連接之第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一鏡頭(81)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第一感光元件(82)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,第一影像擷取單元(8)係設置於支架(4)之中心點,魚眼鏡頭態樣之第一鏡頭(81)係擷取一包含第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第一感光元件(82)上成像;此外,第一影像擷取單元(8)於擷取車輛(2)與第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511)之影像的同時,亦可做為路況之安全監控使用,將偵測與安控功能結合於第一影像擷取單元(8)上,有效達到節省硬體設置成本之優勢;步驟四(P4):使用內建於一中央處理單元(7)並電性連接第一影像擷取單元(8)之接收模組(71)接收第一影像;步驟五(P5):以一與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)辨識第一影像中車輛(2)導致第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,以計算車輛(2)的行車速度;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當一 車道(11)上之車輛(2)以一速度通過第一光學圖樣(311)時,則第一光學圖樣(311)會產生變化,待車輛(2)持續通過第二光學圖樣(511)時,則第二光學圖樣(511)同樣會產生變化,由第一鏡頭(81)擷取包括第一光學圖樣(311)、第二光學圖樣(511),以及車輛(2)之第一影像被傳遞至接收模組(71)後,與接收模組(71)電性連接之計算模組(72)係辨識第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)變化的時間差,亦即車輛(2)通過第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)所需之時間,再搭配第一光學圖樣(311)與第二光學圖樣(511)間所設定之距離值(D),即可以距離值(D)除以時間之公式獲得車輛(2)之行車速度;然而必須注意的是,上述車輛(2)通行之方向係由第一光學圖樣(311)往第二光學圖樣(511)方向移動是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且車輛(2)由第二光學圖樣(511)往第一光學圖樣(311)方向移動所產生之功效與技術上之優點皆與其一較佳實施例相同,應視為本發明之等效變化或修飾;以及步驟六(P6):當車輛(2)之行車速度超過一閥值時,使用複數個對應道(11)設置的第二影像擷取單元(9)內建的第二鏡頭(91)擷取一包含車輛(2)之第二影像於與第二鏡頭(91)連接之第二感光元件(92)上成像,並回傳至中央處理單元(7)內建之傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關(P),供舉證使用;此外,第二鏡頭(91)係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭等其中之一種裝置;再者,第二感光元件(92)係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)等其中之一種裝置;此外,通訊方式係以有線或無線等其中之一種方式連線至網際網路;在本發明其二較佳實施例中,當車輛(2)之行車速度大於一閥值時,閥值係可例如但不限 定為110公里/小時,標準鏡頭態樣之第二鏡頭(91)係擷取車輛(2)之第二影像於光電耦合元件(CCD)態樣之第二感光元件(92)上成像;第二影像擷取單元(9)的主要功能係擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌,並回傳至傳輸模組(73),以與第一影像透過一無線方式連線至網際網路,以將影像傳遞至一主管機關(P)供舉證使用;然而必須注意的是,上述第二影像擷取單元(9)的種類是為說明方便起見,而非以本發明所舉為限,且熟此技藝者當知道第二影像擷取單元(9)係為擷取行車速度超過閥值之車輛(2)的車牌號碼,以提供主管機關(P)舉證使用,故第二影像擷取單元(9)亦可使用現行各路口所設置的影像監視系統,並不會影響本發明的實際實施。 In addition, in order to enable the reviewing committee to have a more in-depth and specific understanding of the traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 8 again, which is a flow chart of the second preferred embodiment of the traveling vehicle measuring method of the present invention. Figure, wherein another traveling vehicle measurement method of the present invention is applied to a road (1) having at least one lane (11) to measure the traveling speed of a plurality of vehicles (2) to and from the vehicle, The traveling vehicle measuring method of the invention mainly comprises the following steps: Step 1 (P1): a first light source (3) is arranged on a bracket (4), and is emitted by the first light source (3) toward the road (1) direction. a first light beam (31) having a first optical pattern (311); in addition, the position of the bracket (4) is straddles the road (1), and is disposed at the center or both sides of the road (1). In addition, the first light source (3) is a device such as a laser, a light emitting diode or an illuminant for outputting a light beam; in addition, the first optical pattern (311) is a straight line or a net One of the patterns of the grid or the regular arrangement point; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the road (1) has a four-lane lane (11) to and from each of the two lanes (11), and the bracket (4) is spanned Located above the road (1), and the first light source (3) is disposed at a center point of the bracket (4) to cover all lanes (11) of the road (1), and the first light source (3) is a laser device , to emit a first light beam (31) containing the invisible light of the first optical pattern (311) of the linear state on the road (1); however, it must be noted that the above-mentioned bracket (4) spans the road ( 1) The upper part is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and those skilled in the art know that the position of the bracket (4) can be located on both sides of the road (1) like the traditional Doppler radar. Or any location, as long as the full lane (11) of the road (1) can be covered, does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; Step 2 (P2): a second light source (5) is disposed on the bracket (4), And emitting, by the second light source (5) toward the road (1), a second light beam (51) having a second optical pattern (511), wherein the second optical pattern (511) is coupled to the first optical pattern (311) a distance value (D); in addition, the second light source (5) is a device such as a laser, a light emitting diode or an illuminant for outputting a light beam; and further, a second optical pattern (511) Is a pattern of a straight line, a grid or a regular arrangement point; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second light source (5) disposed at the center point of the bracket (4) is a laser device, Transmitting a second light beam (51) containing the invisible light of the second optical pattern (511) of the linear pattern on the road (1), and the second optical pattern (511) and the first optical pattern ( 311) The distance value (D) is 10 meters; however, it must be noted that the distance value (D) between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is for convenience of description, not The present invention is limited thereto, and those skilled in the art know that different distance values (D) support different capturing ranges of the first image capturing unit (8), and do not affect the actual implementation of the present invention; Three (P3): a first image capturing unit (8) is disposed on the bracket (4), and the first lens (81) built in the first image capturing unit (8) captures a first optical The pattern (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the first image of the vehicle (2) are imaged on a first photosensitive element (82) connected to the first lens (81); in addition, the first lens (81) The device is a device such as a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens or a standard lens; further, the first photosensitive element (82) is one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS); In a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first image capturing unit (8) is disposed at a center point of the bracket (4), and the first lens of the fisheye lens aspect (81) Taking a first optical pattern (311), a second optical pattern (511), and a first image of the vehicle (2) on the first photosensitive element (82) of the photoelectric coupling element (CCD) aspect; In addition, the first image capturing unit (8) can also be used as the security monitoring of the road condition while capturing the image of the vehicle (2) and the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511). The detection and security control function is combined with the first image capturing unit (8), which effectively achieves the advantage of saving the hardware installation cost; Step 4 (P4): using the built-in central processing unit (7) and electrically connected The receiving module (71) of the first image capturing unit (8) receives the first image; and the fifth step (P5): identifying the first image by a computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) The medium vehicle (2) causes a time difference between the change of the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) to calculate the traveling speed of the vehicle (2); in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, when When the vehicle (2) on the lane (11) passes the first optical pattern (311) at a speed, the first optical pattern (311) changes, while the vehicle (2) continues to pass the second optical pattern (511). The second optical pattern (511) is also changed, and the first image (311), the second optical pattern (511), and the first image of the vehicle (2) are captured by the first lens (81). After being transmitted to the receiving module (71), the computing module (72) electrically connected to the receiving module (71) identifies the time difference between the change of the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511), that is, The time required by the vehicle (2) to pass the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) is further matched with the distance value set between the first optical pattern (311) and the second optical pattern (511) (D) ), that is, the distance (D) divided by the formula of time can be used to obtain the driving speed of the vehicle (2); however, it must be noted that the direction of the above-mentioned vehicle (2) is from the first optical pattern (311) to the second optical The pattern (511) direction movement is for convenience of description, and is not limited by the present invention, and the vehicle (2) is oriented from the second optical pattern (511) to the first optical pattern (311). The effects and technical advantages of the movement are the same as in a preferred embodiment, and should be regarded as equivalent changes or modifications of the present invention; and step 6 (P6): when the driving speed of the vehicle (2) exceeds a threshold The second lens (91) built in the second image capturing unit (9) provided by the plurality of corresponding tracks (11) captures a second image including the vehicle (2) and the second lens (91) The connected second photosensitive element (92) is imaged and transmitted back to the transmission module (73) built in the central processing unit (7) for transmission to the main body (P) through the communication with the first image. In addition, the second lens (91) is one of a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens or a standard lens; further, the second photosensitive element (92) is a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide. One of the devices such as a semiconductor (CMOS); in addition, the communication method is wired to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner; in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle (2) is driven When the speed is greater than a threshold, the threshold can be, for example but not limited to The first lens (91) of the standard lens aspect is set to 110 km/h, and the second image of the captured vehicle (2) is imaged on the second photosensitive element (92) of the photoelectric coupling element (CCD) aspect; The main function of the second image capturing unit (9) is to take the license plate of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold and return it to the transmission module (73) to connect to the first image through a wireless connection to Internet, in order to pass the image to a competent authority (P) for proof of use; however, it must be noted that the type of the second image capturing unit (9) is for convenience of description, not by the present invention. To be limited, and those skilled in the art know that the second image capturing unit (9) is to obtain the license plate number of the vehicle (2) whose driving speed exceeds the threshold to provide the competent authority (P) for proof use, therefore The second image capturing unit (9) can also use the image monitoring system set by the current intersections, and does not affect the actual implementation of the present invention.

由上述之實施說明可知,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法與現有技術相較之下,本發明係具有以下優點: It can be seen from the above description that the traveling vehicle measuring system and related method of the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由至少二光源朝向道路方向發射含有光學圖樣之光束,並以影像擷取方式同時擷取包含兩個光束與車輛之影像,以車輛通過導致兩光學圖樣變化的時間差,再搭配光源之間的距離,即可測得所有車道上車輛之行車速度,確實達到全車道車輛之行車速度量測之目的,與節省硬體設置與維護之成本支出等優勢。 1. The traveling vehicle measuring system and related method of the present invention emits a light beam containing an optical pattern by at least two light sources toward a road direction, and simultaneously captures an image containing two light beams and a vehicle by image capturing, and passes the vehicle through The time difference between the two optical patterns changes, and the distance between the light sources can be used to measure the driving speed of the vehicles in all lanes, and indeed achieve the purpose of measuring the driving speed of the vehicles in the whole lane, and saving the cost of hardware setting and maintenance. Advantages such as spending.

2.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由車道上之車輛通過兩個含有光學圖樣之光束所造成的光學圖樣變化的時間差來偵測車輛的行車速度,有效解決傳統使用都卜勒雷達之測速儀僅能偵測距離最近或體積最大之車輛的行車速度與高設置成本之缺點,確實達到全車道之複數輛汽機車之車速偵測目的與節省設置成本之優勢。 2. The traveling vehicle measuring system and related method of the present invention detects the traveling speed of the vehicle by the time difference of the optical pattern change caused by the vehicle in the lane passing through the two beams containing the optical pattern, and effectively solves the traditional use. Leder's speedometer can only detect the shortcomings of the nearest or largest vehicle's driving speed and high installation cost, and indeed achieves the advantages of speed detection and saving installation cost of multiple steam locomotives in the entire lane.

3.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係藉由雷射等光源提供之亮度照明,有效解決傳統都卜勒雷達於夜間須搭配閃光燈運作而大大妨礙駕駛行車安全之缺點,達到可於全天候運作之目的,以及不干擾駕駛行車安全等優勢。 3. The traveling vehicle measuring system and related method of the present invention is capable of effectively solving the shortcomings of the traditional Doppler radar that must be accompanied by the operation of the flash at night and greatly hinder the driving safety of the driving, thereby achieving the disadvantages of The purpose of all-weather operation, and does not interfere with the safety of driving and driving.

4.本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法係可量測全車道來往之車輛的行車速度,並藉由無線傳輸方式將車輛超速的影像傳遞至相關主管機關的電腦系統內,可達到以同一影像擷取單元之攝影機完成測速與影像擷取之功能,且本發明之行進車輛量測系統可彈性設置於道路上方、中間或兩側等位置,有效解決傳統測速系統必須於不同之通行方向皆須架設測速儀與後續人工確認之缺點,確實達到減少硬體設備之成本支出與減輕警察人員之人力支出等優勢。 4. The traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention can measure the traveling speed of vehicles passing through the entire lane, and transmit the image of the vehicle overspeed to the computer system of the relevant competent authority by wireless transmission, thereby achieving The camera of the same image capturing unit performs the functions of speed measurement and image capturing, and the traveling vehicle measuring system of the present invention can be elastically disposed at positions above, in the middle or on both sides of the road, effectively solving the traditional speed measuring system must be in different traffic directions. The shortcomings of setting up the speedometer and subsequent manual confirmation have indeed achieved the advantages of reducing the cost of hardware equipment and reducing the labor expenditure of police personnel.

綜上所述,本發明之行進車輛量測系統及相關方法,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本發明亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the traveling vehicle measurement system and related method of the present invention can achieve the intended use efficiency by the above-disclosed embodiments, and the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the patent. The rules and requirements of the law.爰Issuing an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, and asking for a review, and granting a patent, is truly sensible.

惟,上述所揭示之圖示及說明,僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非為限定本發明之保護範圍;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本發明之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本發明之設計範疇。 The illustrations and descriptions of the present invention are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; those skilled in the art, which are characterized by the scope of the present invention, Equivalent variations or modifications are considered to be within the scope of the design of the invention.

(1)‧‧‧道路 (1) ‧ ‧ roads

(2)‧‧‧車輛 (2) ‧ ‧ vehicles

(3)‧‧‧第一光源 (3) ‧‧‧first light source

(31)‧‧‧第一光束 (31)‧‧‧First beam

(4)‧‧‧支架 (4) ‧‧‧ bracket

(5)‧‧‧第二光源 (5) ‧‧‧second light source

(51)‧‧‧第二光束 (51)‧‧‧second beam

(6)‧‧‧影像擷取單元 (6) ‧‧‧Image capture unit

(7)‧‧‧中央處理單元 (7) ‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

(D)‧‧‧距離值 (D) ‧ ‧ distance values

Claims (20)

一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源,係設置於一支架上,該第一光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;一第二光源,係設置於該支架上,該第二光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;一影像擷取單元,係設置於該支架上,該影像擷取單元係包括有一鏡頭,以及一與該鏡頭連接之感光元件,其中該鏡頭係擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該車輛之影像於該感光元件上成像;以及一中央處理單元,係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中該接收模組係電性連接該影像擷取單元,以接收該影像,該計算模組係電性連接該接收模組,以辨識該影像中該車輛導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算該車輛之行車速度,當該行車速度超過一閥值時,與該計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係將該影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,以供舉證使用。 A traveling vehicle measuring system is configured to measure a driving speed of a plurality of vehicles passing through a road having at least one lane, the traveling vehicle measuring system comprising at least: a first light source disposed on a bracket The first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; a second light source is disposed on the bracket, and the second light source emits a first direction toward the road direction a second light beam of the second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is at a distance from the first optical pattern; an image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket, the image capturing unit includes a lens, and a photosensitive element coupled to the lens, wherein the lens system captures a first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and an image of the vehicle is imaged on the photosensitive element; and a central processing unit includes a a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmission module, wherein the receiving module is electrically connected to the image capturing unit to receive the image, the computing module Electrically connecting the receiving module to identify a time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern caused by the vehicle in the image, and calculating a driving speed of the vehicle, when the driving speed exceeds a threshold, The transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the image to a competent authority through a communication method for use in providing evidence. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the position of the bracket is straddle the road and is disposed at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光源、該第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system of claim 1, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light emitting diode or an illuminant for outputting a light beam. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system of claim 1, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該鏡頭係為廣角鏡頭、魚眼鏡頭或標準鏡頭其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the lens is one of a wide-angle lens, a fisheye lens or a standard lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該感光元件係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the photosensitive element is one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measuring system according to claim 1, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner. 一種行進車輛量測系統,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測系統係至少包括有:一第一光源,係設置於一支架上,該第一光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;一第二光源,係設置於該支架上,該第二光源係朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;一第一影像擷取單元,係設置於該支架上,該第一影像擷取單元係包括有一第一鏡頭,以及一與該第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件,其中該第一鏡頭係擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該車輛之第一影像於該第一感光元件上成像;一中央處理單元,係包括有一接收模組、一計算模組,以及一傳輸模組,其中該接收模組係電性連接該第一影像擷取單元,以接收該第一影像,該計算模組係電性連接該接收模組,以辨識該第一影像中該車輛 導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,並計算該車輛的行車速度,與該計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組係傳遞該第一影像;以及複數個第二影像擷取單元,係電性連接該計算模組,其中每一第二影像擷取單元係對應設置於每一車道上方,且每一第二影像擷取單元係包括有一第二鏡頭,以及一與該第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件,當該車輛的行車速度超過一閥值時,對應該車道之第二鏡頭係擷取一包含該車輛之第二影像於該第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至該傳輸模組,以與該第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 A traveling vehicle measuring system is configured to measure a driving speed of a plurality of vehicles passing through a road having at least one lane, the traveling vehicle measuring system comprising at least: a first light source disposed on a bracket The first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; a second light source is disposed on the bracket, and the second light source emits a first direction toward the road direction a second light beam of the second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is separated from the first optical pattern by a distance value; a first image capturing unit is disposed on the bracket, and the first image capturing unit includes a first lens, and a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens, wherein the first lens system captures a first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and the first image of the vehicle Forming on the first photosensitive element; a central processing unit includes a receiving module, a computing module, and a transmission module, wherein the receiving module is electrically connected to the first image撷Means for receiving the first image, the first image in the computing module of the vehicle based electrically connected to the receiving module, to identify A time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern is changed, and the driving speed of the vehicle is calculated, and the transmission module electrically connected to the computing module transmits the first image; and the plurality of second images The unit is electrically connected to the computing module, wherein each second image capturing unit is correspondingly disposed above each lane, and each second image capturing unit includes a second lens, and a a second photosensitive element connected to the second lens, when the driving speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold, the second lens system corresponding to the lane captures a second image containing the vehicle and images the second photosensitive element, and Returning to the transmission module, the first image is transmitted to a competent authority through a communication method for use in providing evidence. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system of claim 8, wherein the position of the bracket is straddle the road and is disposed at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光源、該第二光源係為雷射、發光二極體或用以輸出一光束之發光體其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system of claim 8, wherein the first light source and the second light source are one of a laser, a light emitting diode or an illuminant for outputting a light beam. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣係為直線、網格或規則排列點其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measurement system of claim 8, wherein the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern are one of a straight line, a grid, or a regular arrangement point. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一鏡頭、該等第二鏡頭係為魚眼鏡頭、廣角鏡頭或標準鏡頭其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system of claim 8, wherein the first lens and the second lens are one of a fisheye lens, a wide-angle lens or a standard lens. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該第一感光元件、該等第二感光元件係為光電耦合元件(CCD)或互補金屬氧化物半導體(CMOS)其中之一。 The traveling vehicle measuring system according to claim 8, wherein the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element are one of a photoelectric coupling element (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之行進車輛量測系統,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The traveling vehicle measurement system of claim 8, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner. 一種行進車輛量測方法,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測方法係包括有下列步驟:步驟一:於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由該第一光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;步驟二:於該支架上設置一第二光源,並由該第二光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;步驟三:於該支架上設置一影像擷取單元,並以該影像擷取單元內建之鏡頭擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該等車輛之影像於一與該鏡頭連接之感光元件上成像;步驟四:使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接該影像擷取單元之接收模組接收該影像;步驟五:以一電性連接該接收模組之計算模組辨識該影像中該車輛導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算該車輛的行車速度;以及步驟六:當該行車速度超過一閥值時,以與該計算模組電性連接之傳輸模組將該影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 A method for measuring a traveling vehicle is to measure a driving speed of a plurality of vehicles passing through a road having at least one lane. The method for measuring the traveling vehicle includes the following steps: Step 1: setting a bracket a first light source, and the first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; and step 2: placing a second light source on the bracket, and facing the road direction by the second light source Transmitting a second light beam having a second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is separated from the first optical pattern by a distance value; and step 3: setting an image capturing unit on the bracket, and using the image Taking a built-in lens of the unit, the first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and the images of the vehicles are imaged on a photosensitive element connected to the lens; Step 4: using a built-in central processing And receiving, by the receiving module of the image capturing unit, the image is received by the receiving module of the image capturing unit; and step 5: identifying the vehicle in the image by a computing module electrically connected to the receiving module a time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern to calculate a driving speed of the vehicle; and step 6: when the driving speed exceeds a threshold, the transmission module electrically connected to the computing module is The image is transmitted to a competent authority through a communication method for use in providing evidence. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the position of the bracket is straddle the road and is disposed at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to claim 15, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner. 一種行進車輛量測方法,係於一具有至少一車道之道路上,量測往來之複數輛車輛的行車速度,該行進車輛量測方法係包括有下列步驟:步驟一:於一支架上設置一第一光源,並由該第一光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第一光學圖樣的第一光束;步驟二:於該支架上設置一第二光源,並由該第二光源朝向該道路方向發射一具有一第二光學圖樣的第二光束,其中該第二光學圖樣係與該第一光學圖樣相距一距離值;步驟三:於該支架上設置一第一影像擷取單元,並以該第一影像擷取單元內建之第一鏡頭擷取一包含該第一光學圖樣、該第二光學圖樣,以及該車輛之第一影像於一與該第一鏡頭連接之第一感光元件上成像;步驟四:使用內建於一中央處理單元並電性連接該第一影像擷取單元之接收模組接收該第一影像;步驟五:以一與該接收模組電性連接之計算模組辨識該第一影像中該車輛導致該第一光學圖樣與該第二光學圖樣變化的時間差,以計算該車輛的行車速度;以及步驟六:當該車輛之行車速度超過一閥值時,使用複數個對應該等車道設置的第二影像擷取單元內建的第二鏡頭擷取一包含該車輛之第二影像於與該第二鏡頭連接之第二感光元件上成像,並回傳至該中央處理單元內建之傳輸模組,以與該第一影像透過一通訊方式傳遞至一主管機關,供舉證使用。 A method for measuring a traveling vehicle is to measure a driving speed of a plurality of vehicles passing through a road having at least one lane. The method for measuring the traveling vehicle includes the following steps: Step 1: setting a bracket a first light source, and the first light source emits a first light beam having a first optical pattern toward the road direction; and step 2: placing a second light source on the bracket, and facing the road direction by the second light source Transmitting a second light beam having a second optical pattern, wherein the second optical pattern is separated from the first optical pattern by a distance value; and step 3: setting a first image capturing unit on the bracket, and The first lens built in the first image capturing unit captures a first optical pattern, the second optical pattern, and the first image of the vehicle is imaged on a first photosensitive element connected to the first lens Step 4: receiving the first image by using a receiving module built in a central processing unit and electrically connected to the first image capturing unit; Step 5: electrically connecting to the receiving module The computing module identifies a time difference between the first optical pattern and the second optical pattern in the first image to calculate a driving speed of the vehicle; and step 6: when the driving speed of the vehicle exceeds a threshold And using a plurality of second lenses built in the second image capturing unit corresponding to the lane setting to capture a second image containing the vehicle and imaging the second photosensitive element connected to the second lens, and returning The transmission module built into the central processing unit is transmitted to the competent authority through a communication method with the first image for use in providing evidence. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該支架之位置係跨設於該道路上方、設置於該道路中央或兩側其中之一。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to claim 18, wherein the position of the bracket is straddle the road and is disposed at one of the center or both sides of the road. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之行進車輛量測方法,其中該通訊方式係以有線或無線其中之一方式連線至網際網路。 The method for measuring a traveling vehicle according to claim 18, wherein the communication method is connected to the Internet in one of wired or wireless manner.
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