TWI599116B - Electrical connectors - Google Patents
Electrical connectors Download PDFInfo
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- TWI599116B TWI599116B TW105100526A TW105100526A TWI599116B TW I599116 B TWI599116 B TW I599116B TW 105100526 A TW105100526 A TW 105100526A TW 105100526 A TW105100526 A TW 105100526A TW I599116 B TWI599116 B TW I599116B
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- transmission conductor
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- signal transmission
- insulating colloid
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Description
本發明為提供一種電連接器，尤指一種可快速與排線電性導通無須焊接，且可供連接器進行正反插置的電連接器。 The invention provides an electrical connector, in particular to an electrical connector which can be electrically connected to the cable without soldering and can be inserted into the connector.
按，連接器之運用非常廣泛，主要係用於資訊的傳輸，而一般的連接器都僅可以單一方向的插置，時常造成插錯方向導致損壞之問題，因此亦有廠商研發出一種得以正反插置的連接器，讓使用者不管是正插或是反插皆可導通，但針對排線式的連接器來說，一般僅可用於焊接式的連結，使其在製造的時間或是過程都非常繁瑣，使競爭力受到挑戰。 According to the connector, the application is very widely used, mainly for the transmission of information, and the general connector can only be inserted in a single direction, which often causes the problem of damage caused by the wrong direction of insertion, so some manufacturers have developed a positive The reverse-inserted connector allows the user to turn on whether the plug is inserted or reversed, but for the cable connector, it can only be used for soldered connections, making it at the time of manufacture or process. They are very cumbersome and challenge their competitiveness.
是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失，即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned applications, that is, the inventors of the present invention and those involved in the industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
故，本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種有效抑制EMI及RFI之射頻干擾，且具有較佳之高頻特性，以及可正反插之優勢的電連接器的發明專利者。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have collected the relevant information in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the effective suppression of EMI and RFI has been designed. The invention patents of the electrical connectors with radio frequency interference, and having better high frequency characteristics, and the advantages of positive and negative insertion.
本發明之主要目的在於：透過第一屏蔽殼體、第二屏蔽殼體及隔離件的完整遮罩及隔開，使其有效抑制射頻干擾。 The main purpose of the present invention is to effectively suppress radio frequency interference through the complete shielding and separation of the first shielding shell, the second shielding shell and the spacer.
本發明之再一主要目的在於：透過傳輸導體組的上下並行排列設計，進而達到可正反插接之優勢。 Still another main object of the present invention is to achieve the advantages of forward and reverse insertion by the arrangement of the upper and lower parallels of the transmission conductor set.
本發明之又一主要目的在於：排線得以直接利用插接之方式進行電性連結，有效加快其製程速度，並容易導通。 Another main object of the present invention is that the cable can be directly electrically connected by means of plugging, which effectively speeds up the process and is easy to conduct.
本發明能夠達成上述目的之主要結構包括至少一絕緣膠體組，絕緣膠體組 乃結合有數個上下並行排列以供正反插接之傳輸導體組，並絕緣膠體組受至少一第一屏蔽殼體所包覆，且第一屏蔽殼體兩側分別形成有至少一包覆限位絕緣膠體組之限位部，另外各該傳輸導體組之間具有一隔離件，並隔離件上形成有一挾持彈片，以及，一設於該第一屏蔽殼體上並遮蔽該限位部之第二屏蔽殼體，藉此，俾當使用者欲進行插接母座電連接器時，透過傳輸導體組之設計，得以直接進行插置，無論正插或反插皆可導通，另外工廠在組裝的時候，更可直接將排線插入另一端的母座插接口，因此，有效增快排線的組裝工序。 The main structure of the present invention capable of achieving the above object includes at least one insulating colloid group, an insulating colloid group In combination, there are a plurality of transmission conductor sets arranged in parallel for the forward and reverse insertion, and the insulating colloid group is covered by at least one first shielding shell, and at least one cladding limit is formed on each side of the first shielding shell. a limiting portion of the insulating colloid group, and a spacer between each of the transmitting conductor groups, and a holding elastic piece is formed on the spacer, and is disposed on the first shielding shell and shields the limiting portion The second shielding case, whereby when the user wants to insert the female electrical connector, the design of the transmission conductor set can be directly inserted, whether the positive or negative insertion can be turned on, and the factory is When assembling, the cable can be directly inserted into the female socket at the other end, thus effectively increasing the assembly process of the cable.
藉由上述技術，可針對習用連接器所存在之排線僅能利用焊接式的方式與連接器連結，使其在製造的時間或是過程都非常繁瑣，讓競爭力受到挑戰的間題點加以突破，達到本發明如上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, the cable that can be used for the conventional connector can only be connected to the connector by means of soldering, so that the time or process of manufacturing is very cumbersome, and the challenge is challenged. Breakthrough to achieve the practical advancement of the present invention as described above.
1‧‧‧絕緣膠體組 1‧‧‧Insulating colloid group
11‧‧‧插接口 11‧‧‧ Plug interface
12‧‧‧連接口 12‧‧‧Connecting port
2‧‧‧傳輸導體組 2‧‧‧Transmission conductor set
21‧‧‧彈性接觸部 21‧‧‧Flexible contact
22‧‧‧彈性連接部 22‧‧‧Flexible connection
23‧‧‧第一接地傳輸導體 23‧‧‧First ground transmission conductor
24‧‧‧第一差分訊號傳輸導體 24‧‧‧First differential signal transmission conductor
25‧‧‧第二差分訊號傳輸導體 25‧‧‧Second differential signal transmission conductor
26‧‧‧第一正電傳輸導體 26‧‧‧First positive electric transmission conductor
27‧‧‧第一功能訊號傳輸導體 27‧‧‧First function signal transmission conductor
28‧‧‧第一訊號傳輸導體 28‧‧‧First signal transmission conductor
29‧‧‧第二訊號傳輸導體 29‧‧‧Second signal transmission conductor
30‧‧‧第二功能訊號傳輸導體 30‧‧‧Second function signal transmission conductor
31‧‧‧第二正電傳輸導體 31‧‧‧Second positive electric transmission conductor
32‧‧‧第三差分訊號傳輸導體 32‧‧‧ Third differential signal transmission conductor
33‧‧‧第四差分訊號傳輸導體 33‧‧‧ fourth differential signal transmission conductor
34‧‧‧第二接地傳輸導體 34‧‧‧Second ground transmission conductor
4‧‧‧第一屏蔽殼體 4‧‧‧First shielded housing
41‧‧‧限位部 41‧‧‧Limited
42‧‧‧隔離件 42‧‧‧Parts
421‧‧‧挾持彈片 421‧‧‧挟 holding shrapnel
43‧‧‧傳輸導體組限位件 43‧‧‧Transmission conductor set limiter
44‧‧‧肋部 44‧‧‧ ribs
5‧‧‧第二屏蔽殼體 5‧‧‧Second shielded housing
6‧‧‧母座電連接器 6‧‧‧ Female connector
7‧‧‧排線 7‧‧‧ cable
第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之部分立體透視圖。 The second drawing is a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第三圖 係為本發明第一圖A-A線段之剖視圖。 The third drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the first drawing of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之前視圖。 The fourth drawing is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第四A圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之第二屏蔽殼體示意圖。 Figure 4A is a schematic view of a second shielded housing in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之傳輸導體組平面圖。 Figure 5 is a plan view of a transmission conductor set in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之插接母座電連接器之示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a plug female electrical connector in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第七圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之插接排線之示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic view of a plug-in cable of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至傳輸導體組平面圖，由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括：至少一絕緣膠體組1，該絕緣膠體組1一端乃形成有一呈橢圓形態樣之插接口11，另一端乃形成一呈矩形扁平狀態樣之連接口12，且插接口11為一種供母座電連接器插置之公頭插接口，而連接口12則為一種供排線插接之母座插接口； 數個與該絕緣膠體組結合之傳輸導體組2，各該傳輸導體組2乃上下並行排列，以供正反插接，且各該傳輸導體組2分別於一端處界定有一供電性導通之彈性接觸部21，而另一端處則分別界定有一彈性連接部22，且各該彈性連接部22乃左右並行排列成一單排態樣，又傳輸導體組2分別包含一第一接地傳輸導體23、一設於該第一接地傳輸導體23一側之第一差分訊號傳輸導體24、一設於該第一差分訊號傳輸導體24背離該第一接地傳輸導體23一側之第二差分訊號傳輸導體25、一設於該第二差分訊號傳輸導體25背離該第一差分訊號傳輸導體24側處之第一正電傳輸導體26、一設於該第一正電傳輸導體26背離該第二差分訊號傳輸導體25側處之第一功能訊號傳輸導體27、一設於該第一功能訊號傳輸導體27背離該第一正電傳輸導體26側處之第一訊號傳輸導體28、一設於該第一訊號傳輸導體28背離該第一功能訊號傳輸導體27側處之第二訊號傳輸導體29、一設於該第二訊號傳輸導體29背離該第一訊號傳輸導體28側處之第二功能訊號傳輸導體30、一設於該第二功能訊號傳輸導體30背離該第二訊號傳輸導體29側處之第二正電傳輸導體31、一設於該第二正電傳輸導體31背離該第二功能訊號傳輸導體30側處之第三差分訊號傳輸導體32、一設於該第三差分訊號傳輸導體32背離該第二正電傳輸導體31側處之第四差分訊號傳輸導體33、及一設於該第四差分訊號傳輸導體33背離該第三差分訊號傳輸導體32側處之第二接地傳輸導體34；至少一包覆該絕緣膠體組1之第一屏蔽殼體4，該第一屏蔽殼體4兩側分別形成有至少一包覆限位該絕緣膠體組1之限位部41；一設於各該傳輸導體組2之間且與該第一屏蔽殼體4一體成形製成的隔離件42；一形成於該隔離件42上之挾持彈片421；一設於該第一屏蔽殼體4上並遮蔽該限位部41之第二屏蔽殼體5。 Referring to the first to fifth figures, which are perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transmission conductor assembly is shown in the drawings. The present invention clearly includes at least one insulating colloid group 1, the insulating colloid. One end of the group 1 is formed with a socket 11 having an elliptical shape, and the other end is formed with a connecting port 12 in a rectangular flat state, and the plug connector 11 is a male plug connector for inserting the female electrical connector. The connecting port 12 is a female socket interface for plugging the cable; a plurality of transmission conductor sets 2 combined with the insulating colloid group, each of the transmission conductor groups 2 being arranged in parallel up and down for positive and negative insertion, and each of the transmission conductor groups 2 defines a flexibility of power supply conduction at one end The contact portion 21 and the other end are respectively defined with an elastic connecting portion 22, and each of the elastic connecting portions 22 is arranged side by side in a single row, and the transmitting conductor group 2 respectively includes a first grounding transmitting conductor 23 and a a first differential signal transmission conductor 24 disposed on a side of the first ground transmission conductor 23, and a second differential signal transmission conductor 25 disposed on a side of the first differential signal transmission conductor 24 facing away from the first ground transmission conductor 23, a first positive electrical transmission conductor 26 disposed at a side of the second differential signal transmission conductor 25 away from the first differential signal transmission conductor 24, and a first positive electrical transmission conductor 26 disposed away from the second differential signal transmission conductor a first function signal transmission conductor 27 at a side of the 25, a first signal transmission conductor 28 disposed at a side of the first functional signal transmission conductor 27 facing away from the first positive electric transmission conductor 26, and a first signal transmission The second signal transmission conductor 29 at the side of the first signal transmission conductor 27 and the second function signal transmission conductor 30 disposed at the side of the second signal transmission conductor 29 away from the first signal transmission conductor 28, a second positive electrical transmission conductor 31 disposed at a side of the second functional signal transmission conductor 30 facing away from the second signal transmission conductor 29, and a second positive electrical transmission conductor 31 disposed away from the second functional signal transmission conductor 30. a third differential signal transmission conductor 32 at the side, a fourth differential signal transmission conductor 33 disposed at a side of the third differential signal transmission conductor 32 facing away from the second positive electrical transmission conductor 31, and a fourth differential The signal transmission conductor 33 faces away from the second ground transmission conductor 34 at the side of the third differential signal transmission conductor 32; at least one of the first shielding shells 4 covering the insulating colloid group 1 Forming at least one limiting portion 41 of the insulating colloid group 1; a spacer 42 disposed between each of the transmission conductor groups 2 and integrally formed with the first shielding shell 4; Holding the elastic piece 421 on the spacer 42 A shield provided on the stopper portion 4 and the second shield 41 of the first housing 5 of the shield case.
另外，排線在本實施例以插置為例，亦可用焊接之方式進行連接。 In addition, in the embodiment, the cable is inserted as an example, and the connection may be performed by soldering.
再者，第一屏蔽殼體4一端上設有至少一供限位該傳輸導體組2之傳輸導體組限位件43、及至少一供限位強化該第二屏蔽殼體5之肋部44，且該傳輸導體組限位件43與傳輸導體組2一端位置相對應。 Furthermore, at least one transmission conductor set limiting member 43 for limiting the transmission conductor set 2 and at least one limiting portion for reinforcing the rib portion 44 of the second shielding housing 5 are provided on one end of the first shielding shell 4 And the transmission conductor group stopper 43 corresponds to the position of one end of the transmission conductor group 2.
請同時配合參閱第一圖至第七圖所示，係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖至 插接排線之示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，俾當欲進行對母座電連接器6插置時，得以透過插接口11與其對接，使傳輸導體組2的彈性接觸部21與母座電連接器6進行導通，同時經由挾持彈片421進行限位，且因傳輸導體組2乃上下並行排列，因此使用者不管是正插或反插皆可導通，而在電性導通的過程當中，因傳輸導體組2的第一接地傳輸導體23、第一差分訊號傳輸導體24、第二差分訊號傳輸導體25、第一正電傳輸導體26、第一功能訊號傳輸導體27、第一訊號傳輸導體28、第二訊號傳輸導體29、第二功能訊號傳輸導體30、第二正電傳輸導體31、第三差分訊號傳輸導體32、第四差分訊號傳輸導體33、及第二接地傳輸導體34在導通時會有干擾的疑慮，因此透過第一屏蔽殼體4及第二屏蔽殼體5的完整隔離，以及隔離件42的隔離，更可有效的抑制EMI或RFI之干擾。 Please refer to the first to seventh figures at the same time, which is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the plug-in cable, as can be clearly seen from the figure, when the female electrical connector 6 is to be inserted, it can be docked through the plug-in interface 11 to make the elastic contact portion 21 of the transmission conductor set 2 and the female The seat electrical connector 6 is turned on and is limited by the holding elastic piece 421, and since the transmission conductor group 2 is arranged in parallel up and down, the user can be turned on regardless of the positive insertion or the reverse insertion, and during the electrical conduction process, The first ground transmission conductor 23, the first differential signal transmission conductor 24, the second differential signal transmission conductor 25, the first positive electric transmission conductor 26, the first functional signal transmission conductor 27, and the first signal transmission conductor of the transmission conductor group 2 28. The second signal transmission conductor 29, the second function signal transmission conductor 30, the second positive power transmission conductor 31, the third differential signal transmission conductor 32, the fourth differential signal transmission conductor 33, and the second ground transmission conductor 34 are turned on. There is a concern of interference, so that the complete isolation of the first shielding case 4 and the second shielding case 5, and the isolation of the spacer 42 can effectively suppress the interference of EMI or RFI.
另外，當欲連結排線時，得以將排線7從矩形扁平狀態樣之連接口12進行插接，而此時即由彈性連接部22進行電性導通，非常方便。 Further, when the cable is to be connected, the cable 7 can be inserted from the connection port 12 of the rectangular flat state, and at this time, the elastic connection portion 22 is electrically conducted, which is very convenient.
是以，本發明之電連接器為可改善習用之技術關鍵在於： Therefore, the key to the improvement of the electrical connector of the present invention is that:
一、透過第一屏蔽殼體4、第二屏蔽殼體5及隔離件42的完整遮罩及隔開，使其有效抑制射頻干擾。 1. The complete shielding and separation of the first shielding shell 4, the second shielding shell 5 and the spacer 42 are effective to suppress radio frequency interference.
二、透過傳輸導體組2的上下並行排列設計，進而達到可正反插接之優勢。 Second, through the upper and lower parallel arrangement design of the transmission conductor group 2, thereby achieving the advantages of positive and negative insertion.
三、排線7得以直接利用插接之方式進行電性連結，有效加快其製程速度，並容易導通。 Third, the cable 7 can be electrically connected directly by means of plugging, which effectively speeds up the process and is easy to conduct.
惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the simple modification and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and the drawings should be treated similarly. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.
綜上所述，本發明之電連接器於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本發明，以保障發明人之辛苦發明，倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感公便。 In summary, the electrical connector of the present invention can achieve its efficacy and purpose when it is used. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and is an application for conforming to the invention patent, and submits an application according to law. The trial committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the trial committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel punished.
11‧‧‧插接口 11‧‧‧ Plug interface
5‧‧‧第二屏蔽殼體 5‧‧‧Second shielded housing
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100526A TWI599116B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Electrical connectors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100526A TWI599116B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Electrical connectors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201725798A TW201725798A (en) | 2017-07-16 |
| TWI599116B true TWI599116B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW105100526A TWI599116B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Electrical connectors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI599116B (en) |
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2016
- 2016-01-08 TW TW105100526A patent/TWI599116B/en active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201725798A (en) | 2017-07-16 |
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