TWI597984B - Control method with synchronized video, control system with synchronized video and electronic apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Control method with synchronized video, control system with synchronized video and electronic apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種控制方法、控制系統以及相關的電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種影音同步控制方法、影音同步控制系統以及相關的電子裝置。The present invention relates to a control method, a control system, and related electronic devices, and more particularly to a video and audio synchronization control method, a video and audio synchronization control system, and related electronic devices.
隨著科技的進步,藉由預錄的影片進行教學、操作示範或作為特定裝置作動時的搭配佈景已經是相當常見。舉例而言,在學習樂器時,教學影片的內容通常是由老師講解相關的技法與知識,並且實際地以不同的樂曲示範樂器的演奏方式。學生在觀看教學影片的同時,可以自行對照練習,藉此達到教學的效果。值得注意的是,教學影片不只運用於樂器學習上,還可以運用在機械操作或者是各類電子產品的使用指南之中。As technology advances, it is quite common to use pre-recorded films for teaching, operational demonstrations, or as a set with a particular device. For example, when learning an instrument, the content of the instructional film is usually explained by the teacher with relevant techniques and knowledge, and the actual performance of the instrument is demonstrated by different musical compositions. While watching the teaching videos, students can practice their own exercises to achieve the effect of teaching. It is worth noting that teaching films are not only used in musical instrument learning, but also in mechanical operation or in the use of various electronic products.
然而,一邊觀看影片,一邊進行樂器演奏、機械操作或者是電子產品使用,常發生對照不易或對照錯誤的問題,造成樂器學習上的挫折或者是錯誤使用機械或電子產品等後果。另一方面,影片以及特定裝置的作動若是不同步,則會造成不協調的視聽效果。因此,如何提供一個較佳的影音同步控制方法與影音同步控制系統,藉以促進操作設備與影片間的連動性,仍是本領域技術人員努力的目標之一。However, while watching a movie, while performing musical instrument performance, mechanical operation, or use of electronic products, problems such as difficulty in comparison or mismatching often occur, causing frustration in the learning of the instrument or the erroneous use of mechanical or electronic products. On the other hand, if the action of the movie and the specific device is not synchronized, it will cause uncoordinated audiovisual effects. Therefore, how to provide a better video synchronization control method and video and audio synchronization control system to promote the linkage between the operating device and the film is still one of the goals of those skilled in the art.
本發明提供一種影音同步控制方法、影音同步控制系統以及相關的電子裝置,在播放影像檔案的同時,解析是否有控制指令的存在,並且對應輸出控制指令至操作設備以同步於影像檔案而控制操作設備,藉以提升操作設備與影片間的連動性。The invention provides a video and audio synchronization control method, a video and audio synchronization control system and related electronic devices, which can analyze whether there is a control instruction while playing an image file, and control the operation by outputting a control command to the operation device to synchronize with the image file. Equipment to enhance the linkage between operating equipment and movies.
本發明的一實施例提出一種影音同步控制方法,包括下列步驟。取得對應一個操作設備的影像檔案,並且播放前述影像檔案。對應於所播放的影像檔案的目前影像畫面,判斷是否存在控制指令。若對應目前影像畫面而存在控制指令,則取得控制指令,並且輸出控制指令至操作設備以控制操作設備。An embodiment of the present invention provides a video and audio synchronization control method, including the following steps. Obtain an image file corresponding to one operating device, and play the aforementioned image file. Corresponding to the current image screen of the played image file, it is determined whether there is a control command. If there is a control command corresponding to the current image frame, the control command is obtained, and the control command is output to the operating device to control the operating device.
本發明的另一實施例提出一種影音同步控制系統。影音同步控制系統包括影音資料庫、操作設備以及主裝置。主裝置包括傳輸介面、顯示單元以及處理單元。傳輸介面耦接操作設備以及影音資料庫,並且主裝置利用影音資料庫以取得對應操作設備的影像檔案。顯示單元播放影像檔案。處理單元,耦接傳輸介面以及顯示單元,對應於所播放的影像檔案的目前影像畫面,判斷是否存在控制指令。若對應目前影像畫面而存在控制指令,則處理單元取得控制指令,並且透過傳輸介面輸出控制指令至操作設備以控制操作設備。Another embodiment of the present invention provides an AV synchronization control system. The video and audio synchronization control system includes a video library, an operating device, and a main device. The main device includes a transmission interface, a display unit, and a processing unit. The transmission interface is coupled to the operating device and the video library, and the main device uses the video library to obtain the image file of the corresponding operating device. The display unit plays the image file. The processing unit is coupled to the transmission interface and the display unit, and determines whether there is a control instruction corresponding to the current image frame of the played image file. If there is a control command corresponding to the current image frame, the processing unit acquires the control command and outputs a control command to the operating device through the transmission interface to control the operating device.
本發明的又一實施例提出一種電子裝置,適於作為影音同步控制系統的主裝置。電子裝置包括傳輸介面、顯示單元以及處理單元。傳輸介面耦接操作設備以及影音資料庫,並且電子裝置利用影音資料庫以取得對應操作設備的影像檔案。顯示單元播放影像檔案。處理單元耦接傳輸介面以及顯示單元。對應於所播放的影像檔案的目前影像畫面,處理單元判斷是否存在控制指令。若對應目前影像畫面而存在控制指令,則處理單元取得控制指令,並且透過傳輸介面輸出控制指令至操作設備以控制操作設備。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device suitable for use as a master device of an AV synchronization control system. The electronic device includes a transmission interface, a display unit, and a processing unit. The transmission interface is coupled to the operating device and the audio and video library, and the electronic device utilizes the video library to obtain an image file of the corresponding operating device. The display unit plays the image file. The processing unit is coupled to the transmission interface and the display unit. The processing unit determines whether there is a control command corresponding to the current image frame of the played image file. If there is a control command corresponding to the current image frame, the processing unit acquires the control command and outputs a control command to the operating device through the transmission interface to control the operating device.
基於上述,本發明的實施例所提供的影音同步控制方法、影音同步控制系統以及相關的電子裝置,在播放操作設備的教學影像檔案的同時,進一步地解析是否存在對應前述影像檔案的控制指令。更詳細而言,若控制指令確實存在,則對應於影像檔案的播放狀況,同步地傳輸控制指令至操作設備。操作設備則依據所接收的控制指令來作動。藉此,透過操作設備以及影像檔案的配合,可以提升操作設備與影片間的連動性。Based on the above, the video and audio synchronization control method, the video and audio synchronization control system, and the related electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention further analyze whether there is a control instruction corresponding to the image file while playing the teaching image file of the operating device. In more detail, if the control command does exist, the control command is synchronously transmitted to the operating device corresponding to the playback status of the video file. The operating device is actuated in accordance with the received control commands. In this way, through the cooperation of the operating device and the image file, the linkage between the operating device and the movie can be improved.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
於本發明實施例所提出的影音同步控制方法、影音同步控制系統以及相關的電子裝置,於播放影像檔案時,進一步地判斷是否具有與多張影像畫面相對應的控制指令,而控制指令例如是內嵌於影像畫面或者是另外存於一個控制指令文件。於播放影像檔案時,當所顯示的目前影像畫面有對應的控制指令時,則輸出控制指令至操作設備,而操作設備則依據所接收的控制指令作動。The video and audio synchronization control method, the video and audio synchronization control system, and the related electronic device according to the embodiments of the present invention further determine whether there is a control instruction corresponding to the plurality of image frames when the video file is played, and the control command is, for example, Embedded in the image screen or additionally stored in a control command file. When the video file is played, when the current image screen displayed has a corresponding control command, the control command is output to the operating device, and the operating device operates according to the received control command.
圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的影音同步控制系統的示意圖。參照圖1,影音同步控制系統10包括影音資料庫DB、操作設備OI以及主裝置100。影音資料庫DB儲存多個影像檔案,並且前述影像檔案分別是對應不同種類的操作設備OI的影像檔案。具體而言,影音資料庫DB包括網路影音平台或用於儲存影音資料的伺服器。影音資料庫DB的影像檔案可直接下載或者是以串流形式提供給其他裝置。影像檔案可以是提供平面影像、立體影像或者是全息投影等不同類型影像的影像檔案。操作設備OI例如是樂器、機械產品或者是電子產品。更詳細而言,操作設備OI例如是電子琴、電子鼓、電鋼琴、電吉他或者是其它種類的電子樂器。另一方面,操作設備則例如是非電子形式的傳統樂器。另一實施例中,操作設備OI例如是娛樂用的機器人。於其它實施例中,操作設備OI還例如是數位相機、數位家電、娛樂電子產品或者是其它種類的電子產品,但本發明不限於此。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a video and audio synchronization control system according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the AV synchronization control system 10 includes a video library DB, an operation device OI, and a host device 100. The video library DB stores a plurality of image files, and the image files are image files corresponding to different types of operating devices OI. Specifically, the video library DB includes a network video platform or a server for storing video and audio materials. The image file of the AV library DB can be downloaded directly or provided to other devices in a streaming form. The image file can be an image file that provides different types of images such as a flat image, a stereo image, or a holographic projection. The operating device OI is for example a musical instrument, a mechanical product or an electronic product. In more detail, the operation device OI is, for example, a keyboard, an electronic drum, an electric piano, an electric guitar, or other kinds of electronic musical instruments. On the other hand, the operating device is, for example, a conventional musical instrument in a non-electronic form. In another embodiment, the operating device OI is, for example, a robot for entertainment. In other embodiments, the operating device OI is also, for example, a digital camera, a digital home appliance, an entertainment electronic product, or other kinds of electronic products, but the invention is not limited thereto.
於本發明一實施例中,操作設備OI更包括多個操作部以及對應前述操作部所分別設置的多個指示裝置。圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的操作設備的示意圖。請參照圖2,當操作設備OI例如為電子琴時,電子琴的多個琴鍵即為操作部OP,而指示裝置IA則例如是對應琴鍵所設置的多個指示燈。於本發明的其它實施例中,操作設備OI的操作部OP與指示裝置IA還可以是整合於一體。以前述電子琴的範例而言,琴鍵可以與指示燈整合為一體,使得琴鍵本體具有發出指示光的功能。值得注意的是,操作部OP以及指示裝置IA隨操作設備OI的種類而為不同的構件。舉例而言,若操作設備OI為電子鼓,則操作部OP例如是電子鼓的各個敲擊面,而指示裝置IA即為對應前述敲擊面所設置的指示燈。總和來說,當操作設備OI為電子樂器或非電子類型的傳統樂器時,指示裝置IA例如為對應各類型樂器的操作部OP所設置的指示燈,而指示燈由發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode, LED)或其它類型的發光單元所構成。另一方面,指示裝置IA還例如包括一個以上的顯示屏幕,其例如是液晶顯示螢幕(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)或其它類型的顯示屏幕,內建於操作設備OI或外接至操作設備OI。In an embodiment of the invention, the operating device OI further includes a plurality of operating portions and a plurality of indicating devices respectively provided corresponding to the operating portions. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operation device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, when the operating device OI is, for example, a keyboard, the plurality of keys of the keyboard are the operating portion OP, and the indicating device IA is, for example, a plurality of indicator lights provided corresponding to the keys. In other embodiments of the invention, the operating portion OP of the operating device OI and the pointing device IA may also be integrated. In the example of the aforementioned keyboard, the key can be integrated with the indicator light so that the key body has a function of emitting an indicator light. It is to be noted that the operation unit OP and the pointing device IA are different members depending on the type of the operating device OI. For example, if the operating device OI is an electronic drum, the operating portion OP is, for example, each tapping surface of the electronic drum, and the pointing device IA is an indicator light corresponding to the tapping surface. In summary, when the operating device OI is an electronic musical instrument or a non-electronic type of conventional musical instrument, the pointing device IA is, for example, an indicator light corresponding to the operating portion OP of each type of musical instrument, and the indicator light is illuminated by a light emitting diode (Light Emitting) Diode, LED) or other type of lighting unit. On the other hand, the pointing device IA also includes, for example, more than one display screen, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or other type of display screen, built into the operating device OI or externally connected to the operating device OI.
然而,值得注意的是,操作設備OI的指示裝置IA並不限於前述。於另一個例子中,若操作設備OI為數位相機,則操作部OP例如是數位相機的按鍵以及觸控面板,而指示裝置IA即為對應前述按鍵以及觸控面板所設置的指示燈與背光源。However, it is worth noting that the pointing device IA of the operating device OI is not limited to the foregoing. In another example, if the operating device OI is a digital camera, the operating portion OP is, for example, a button of a digital camera and a touch panel, and the pointing device IA is an indicator light and a backlight corresponding to the button and the touch panel. .
於本發明又一實施例中,操作設備OI也可以是不具備前述的指示裝置IA與操作部OP。圖3是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的操作設備的示意圖。請參照圖3,操作設備OI例如是機器人。前述機器人適用於娛樂大眾,但本發明不以此為限。於本實施例中,操作設備OI具有內置部OI-100、動作部OI-200以及聲光部OI-300。內置部OI-100耦接至動作部OI-200與聲光部OI-300。內置部OI-100例如是包括傳輸介面、處理單元等元件。動作部OI-200例如為機器人的四肢,而聲光部OI-300例如為機器人上的燈飾以及喇叭。具體而言,動作部OI-200以及聲光部OI-300基於內置部OI-100的控制而作動、閃光或撥放音效。In still another embodiment of the present invention, the operating device OI may not include the aforementioned pointing device IA and the operating portion OP. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the operating device OI is, for example, a robot. The aforementioned robot is suitable for the entertainment public, but the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the operation device OI has a built-in portion OI-100, an operation portion OI-200, and an acousto-optic portion OI-300. The built-in portion OI-100 is coupled to the operating portion OI-200 and the acousto-optic portion OI-300. The built-in unit OI-100 is, for example, an element including a transmission interface, a processing unit, and the like. The operation unit OI-200 is, for example, the limbs of the robot, and the acousto-optic unit OI-300 is, for example, a lighting fixture and a horn on the robot. Specifically, the operation unit OI-200 and the acousto-optic unit OI-300 are activated, flashed, or played back based on the control of the built-in unit OI-100.
參照圖1,主裝置100包括傳輸介面110、顯示單元120以及處理單元130。於本實施例中,主裝置100獨立於影音資料庫DB以及操作設備OI外,並且例如是平板電腦、智慧型手機、電腦等電子裝置。然而,於本發明另一實施例中,主裝置100也可以與影音資料庫DB以及操作設備OI整合於一體,並且是以操作設備OI作為主體。於本發明另一實施例中,主裝置100也可以僅與操作設備OI整合於一體,而影音資料庫DB獨立於主裝置100與操作設備OI之外。Referring to FIG. 1, the main device 100 includes a transmission interface 110, a display unit 120, and a processing unit 130. In this embodiment, the main device 100 is independent of the audiovisual database DB and the operating device OI, and is, for example, an electronic device such as a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a computer. However, in another embodiment of the present invention, the main device 100 may also be integrated with the video library DB and the operating device OI, and is mainly operated by the operating device OI. In another embodiment of the present invention, the main device 100 may also be integrated only with the operating device OI, and the video library DB is independent of the main device 100 and the operating device OI.
傳輸介面110以有線或無線的方式分別耦接至操作設備OI以及影音資料庫DB。詳細而言,傳輸介面110例如是支援藍芽(bluetooth)、WiFi、全球互通微波存取(WiMax)、近場通訊(Near Field Communication;NFC)、長期演進技術(LTE)等各種無線通訊標準的無線傳輸介面。於其它實施例中,傳輸介面110還包括透過非對稱性數位客戶迴路(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line;ADSL)、電纜數據機(Cable Modem)等連線的有線傳輸介面。The transmission interface 110 is respectively coupled to the operating device OI and the video library DB in a wired or wireless manner. In detail, the transmission interface 110 is, for example, supporting various wireless communication standards such as Bluetooth, WiFi, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMax), Near Field Communication (NFC), and Long Term Evolution (LTE). Wireless transmission interface. In other embodiments, the transmission interface 110 further includes a wired transmission interface that is connected through an Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), a Cable Modem, or the like.
顯示單元120例如是液晶顯示器(LCD)、發光二極體(LED)顯示器等類型的顯示單元,用以顯示影像檔案。處理單元130耦接於傳輸介面110以及顯示單元120,其例如是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit;CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor;DSP)、可程式化控制器或類似元件或上述元件的組合。The display unit 120 is, for example, a display unit of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display or the like for displaying an image file. The processing unit 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 110 and the display unit 120, and is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal. A Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a programmable controller or the like or a combination of the above.
圖4是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的影音同步控制方法的流程圖。圖4所示的影音同步控制方法,適用於圖1所示的影音同步控制系統,但本發明不以此為限。參照圖1與圖4,於影音同步控制方法中,藉由傳輸介面110以及處理單元130等元件的協助,主裝置100首先取得對應操作設備OI的影像檔案(步驟S310)。更詳細而言,影像檔案例如為操作設備OI的學習教學影像、使用教學影像或其他對應的影像,並且影像檔案例如是儲存於影音資料庫DB,又或者是由影音資料庫DB中的原始教學影像進一步處理而取得,但本發明不限於此。接著,由主裝置100的顯示單元120播放影像檔案(步驟S320)。值得注意的是,若操作設備OI具有顯示屏幕類型的指示裝置IA,則前述影像檔案也可以是由顯示屏幕類型的指示裝置IA所播放。一般而言,影像檔案是由多張連續影像畫面所組成。因此,在播放影像檔案的過程中,對應於所播放影像檔案的一張目前影像畫面,由處理單元130判斷是否存在控制指令(步驟S330)。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling video and audio synchronization according to an embodiment of the invention. The video and audio synchronization control method shown in FIG. 4 is applicable to the video and audio synchronization control system shown in FIG. 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, in the video and audio synchronization control method, the main device 100 first acquires an image file corresponding to the operation device OI by the assistance of components such as the transmission interface 110 and the processing unit 130 (step S310). In more detail, the image file is, for example, a learning teaching image of the operating device OI, using a teaching image or other corresponding image, and the image file is stored, for example, in the video library DB, or is the original teaching in the video library DB. The image is obtained by further processing, but the invention is not limited thereto. Next, the video file is played by the display unit 120 of the host device 100 (step S320). It should be noted that if the operating device OI has the pointing device IA indicating the type of the screen, the aforementioned image file may also be played by the pointing device IA of the display screen type. In general, an image file consists of multiple continuous image frames. Therefore, in the process of playing the image file, the processing unit 130 determines whether there is a control command corresponding to a current image frame of the played image file (step S330).
更具體而言,在播放影像檔案的過程中,對於目前播放於顯示單元120的影像畫面,或者是對於將要播放於顯示單元120的影像畫面,處理單元130會判斷是否存在有對應的控制指令。若對應前述情況下的目前影像畫面而不存在有控制指令,則影音同步控制方法返回前述步驟S320並且由顯示單元120繼續播放影像檔案。然而,若對應前述情況下的目前影像畫面而存在控制指令,則處理單元130進一步地取得控制指令(步驟S340)。More specifically, in the process of playing the video file, for the video screen currently playing on the display unit 120, or for the video screen to be played on the display unit 120, the processing unit 130 determines whether there is a corresponding control command. If there is no control command corresponding to the current image frame in the foregoing case, the video synchronization control method returns to the foregoing step S320 and continues to play the video file by the display unit 120. However, if there is a control command corresponding to the current video frame in the foregoing case, the processing unit 130 further acquires the control command (step S340).
如同前述,主裝置100取得並利用控制指令來控制操作設備。於本發明一實施例中,當操作設備OI為包括多個操作部OP以及對應操作部OP的多個指示裝置IA的操作設備時,操作設備OI更依據所接收的控制指令,配合顯示單元120所顯示的目前影像畫面,由指示裝置IA傳達導引訊息。具體而言,在前述實施例中,操作設備OI例如是電子琴、電子鼓、電鋼琴、電吉他等電子樂器,或者是鋼琴、吉他等非電子類的傳統樂器,又或者是數位相機、數位家電等可被操作的電子產品。As described above, the main device 100 acquires and utilizes control commands to control the operating device. In an embodiment of the present invention, when the operating device OI is an operating device including a plurality of operating portions OP and a plurality of pointing devices IA corresponding to the operating portion OP, the operating device OI cooperates with the display unit 120 according to the received control commands. The current image displayed is conveyed by the pointing device IA. Specifically, in the foregoing embodiment, the operating device OI is, for example, an electronic musical instrument such as a keyboard, an electronic drum, an electric piano, or an electric guitar, or a non-electronic traditional musical instrument such as a piano or a guitar, or a digital camera or a digital home appliance. Electronic products that can be operated.
參照圖2,以電子琴作為操作設備OI為例,並假設作為操作部OP的琴鍵共有88個,而每一個琴鍵附有一個可顯示多色的指示燈作為指示裝置IA。此時,控制指令例如是由8位元(bit)的主要指令以及88個2位元的操作部資料所組成,而每一個操作部資料對應於一個琴鍵(操作部OP)。主要指令用來指示操作設備OI的各項硬體設定。以電子琴為例,例如是電子琴的整體音量、電源開關、指示燈的顏色、伴奏類型等等。另一方面,操作部資料則用來指示琴鍵的按壓力量以及指示燈的開、關等。基於前述,於此例之中,控制指令共需要23個位元組(byte)的儲存空間。Referring to Fig. 2, the electronic organ is taken as an operating device OI as an example, and it is assumed that there are 88 keys as the operating portion OP, and each of the keys is provided with an indicator light for displaying a plurality of colors as the pointing device IA. At this time, the control command is composed of, for example, an 8-bit main command and 88 2-bit operation data, and each of the operation data corresponds to one key (operation unit OP). The main instructions are used to indicate the hardware settings of the operating device OI. Take the keyboard as an example, such as the overall volume of the keyboard, the power switch, the color of the indicator light, the accompaniment type, and so on. On the other hand, the operation unit data is used to indicate the pressing force of the key and the opening and closing of the indicator light. Based on the foregoing, in this example, the control instructions require a total of 23 bytes of storage space.
於本發明另一實施例中,操作設備OI為圖3所示的機器人時,操作設備OI的內置部OI-100接收的控制指令,然後配合顯示單元120所顯示的目前影像畫面,由內置部OI-100控制動作部OI-200與聲光部OI-300,使得操作設備OI動作、閃光或發出音效。控制指令由不同位元長度的片段組成,並且每個片段分別對應至不同的動作部OI-200與聲光部OI-300。內置部OI-100依據每個指令片段來分別控制動作部OI-200與聲光部OI-300。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the operating device OI is the robot shown in FIG. 3, the control command received by the built-in portion OI-100 of the operating device OI is matched with the current image displayed by the display unit 120, and is provided by the built-in portion. The OI-100 controls the operation unit OI-200 and the acousto-optic unit OI-300, so that the operating device OI operates, flashes, or emits a sound effect. The control commands are composed of segments of different bit lengths, and each segment corresponds to a different action portion OI-200 and an acousto-optic portion OI-300, respectively. The built-in unit OI-100 controls the operation unit OI-200 and the acousto-optic unit OI-300 in accordance with each instruction segment.
圖5是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的控制指令的取得流程圖。圖6是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的內嵌於影像畫面的控制指令的示意圖。參照圖1、圖4、圖5與圖6,於本實施例中,控制指令CI主要是內嵌於影像畫面之中。因此,在顯示單元120播放影像檔案時(步驟S320),處理單元130首先判斷目前影像畫面是否嵌入控制指令(步驟S332),並且若目前影像畫面確實嵌入控制指令,則處理單元130由目前影像畫面擷取控制指令(步驟S342)。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of obtaining a control command according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control instruction embedded in an image frame according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the control command CI is mainly embedded in the image frame. Therefore, when the display unit 120 plays the video file (step S320), the processing unit 130 first determines whether the current image frame is embedded with the control command (step S332), and if the current image frame is indeed embedded with the control command, the processing unit 130 is configured by the current image. The control command is retrieved (step S342).
一般而言,影像檔案每秒通常是具有30個或60個影像畫面。當影像畫面定義在紅-綠-藍(RGB)色彩系統時,每一張影像畫面的一個像素通常佔用3個位元組的空間來儲存對應的影像資料片段,但本發明不限定於此。於其他實施例中,影像畫面還可以是定義在色相-飽和度-明度(HSV)色彩系統、色相-飽和度-亮度(HSL)色彩系統、明亮度-色度-濃度(YUV)色彩系統或其他色彩系統中,並且一張影像畫面的一個像素佔據來儲存影像資料片段的儲存空間隨著所定義的色彩系統有所不同。因此,以紅-綠-藍色彩系統為例,如圖6所示,對於目前播放或將要播放的影像畫面CVF而言,控制指令CI可以藉由取代部分像素P的方式來內嵌於影像畫面CFV之中。舉例而言,若控制指令CI為23個位元組的大小,則至少需要犧牲8個像素P的影像資料片段,而將控制指令的多個指令片段CIP分別寫入至前述像素P。換言之,前述像素P所對應的資料片段改為對應至控制指令的多個指令片段CIP。為了避免對目前影像畫面CFV造成干擾,用以嵌入指令片段CIP的像素P可以是位於目前影像畫面CFV的四角。處理單元130藉由重組前述像素P所儲存的多個指令片段CIP來取得完整的控制指令CI。In general, image files typically have 30 or 60 image frames per second. When the image frame is defined in the red-green-blue (RGB) color system, one pixel of each image frame usually occupies 3 bytes of space to store the corresponding image data segment, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the image frame may also be defined in a hue-saturation-lightness (HSV) color system, a hue-saturation-luminance (HSL) color system, a brightness-chroma-density (YUV) color system, or In other color systems, the storage space occupied by one pixel of an image frame to store image data segments varies with the defined color system. Therefore, taking the red-green-blue color system as an example, as shown in FIG. 6, for the video picture CVF currently playing or to be played, the control command CI can be embedded in the image picture by replacing part of the pixel P. Among the CFV. For example, if the control command CI is the size of 23 bytes, at least the image data segment of the 8 pixels P needs to be sacrificed, and the plurality of instruction segments CIP of the control command are respectively written to the pixel P. In other words, the data segment corresponding to the aforementioned pixel P is changed to a plurality of instruction segments CIP corresponding to the control command. In order to avoid interference with the current image frame CFV, the pixels P used to embed the instruction segment CIP may be located at the four corners of the current image frame CFV. The processing unit 130 obtains the complete control command CI by recombining the plurality of instruction segments CIP stored by the aforementioned pixels P.
然而,控制指令並不一定內嵌於影像畫面之中。於本發明的另一實施例中,影像檔案的所有控制指令例如是收集於一個控制指令文件中,但不限於此。更詳細而言,控制指令文件包括前述控制指令以及每一個控制指令所對應的傳輸時間點。However, control commands are not necessarily embedded in the image frame. In another embodiment of the present invention, all control commands of the image file are collected, for example, in a control instruction file, but are not limited thereto. In more detail, the control instruction file includes the aforementioned control instructions and the transmission time point corresponding to each of the control instructions.
圖7是依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的控制指令的取得流程圖。參照圖1、圖4與圖7,主裝置100首先利用傳輸介面110來取得對應操作設備OI的影像檔案以及控制指令文件(步驟S312)。接著,顯示單元120播放影像檔案(步驟S320)。於播放影像檔案時,處理單元130依據所播放的目前影像畫面在影像檔案的播放時間軸上所位於的撥放時間點,由控制指令文件中所記載的多個傳輸時間點來判斷目前影像畫面是否存在對應的控制指令(步驟S334)。換言之,處理單元130是在影像檔案的播放時間軸上,由目前影像畫面的播放時間點來比對多個控制指令的傳輸時間點。若有相符的傳輸時間點,則代表對應目前影像畫面而存在有控制指令。此時,處理單元130由控制指令文件中取得前述控制指令(步驟S340)。接著,在目前影像畫面的播放時期,處理單元130會傳輸對應的控制指令至操作設備OI。值得注意的是,於本發明其他實施例中,影像檔案的所有控制指令還可以儲存於指令表(Table)、特定的記憶體區塊或者是特定的儲存裝置之中。每一個控制指令例如是對應於一個傳輸時間點。處理單元130在影像檔案的播放時間軸上,由目前影像畫面的播放時間點來比對多個控制指令的傳輸時間點,據以從指令表(Table)、特定的記憶體區塊或者是特定的儲存裝置之中取得對應的控制指令。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of obtaining a control command according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1, 4, and 7, the host device 100 first acquires a video file and a control command file corresponding to the operating device OI by using the transmission interface 110 (step S312). Next, the display unit 120 plays the image file (step S320). When the video file is played, the processing unit 130 determines the current image frame by using a plurality of transmission time points recorded in the control command file according to the playback time point of the current video image being played on the playback time axis of the video file. Whether there is a corresponding control command (step S334). In other words, the processing unit 130 compares the transmission time points of the plurality of control commands by the playback time point of the current image frame on the playback time axis of the video file. If there is a matching transmission time point, it means that there is a control command corresponding to the current image picture. At this time, the processing unit 130 acquires the aforementioned control command from the control command file (step S340). Then, during the playing period of the current image frame, the processing unit 130 transmits a corresponding control command to the operating device OI. It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, all control commands of the image file may also be stored in a table, a specific memory block, or a specific storage device. Each control command corresponds, for example, to a transmission time point. The processing unit 130 compares the transmission time points of the plurality of control commands by the playing time point of the current image frame on the playing time axis of the image file, so as to be from the instruction table (Table), the specific memory block or the specific A corresponding control command is obtained among the storage devices.
重新參照圖4,在取得控制指令(步驟S340)後,處理單元130更輸出控制指令至操作設備OI以控制操作設備(步驟S350)。操作設備OI接收控制指令後,依據控制指令,配合目前影像畫面來進行作動。Referring back to FIG. 4, after acquiring the control command (step S340), the processing unit 130 further outputs a control command to the operating device OI to control the operating device (step S350). After the operation device OI receives the control command, it operates according to the control command and cooperates with the current image screen.
於本發明一實施例中,操作設備OI接收控制指令後,依據控制指令,配合目前影像畫面而由多個指示裝置IA來傳達導引訊息。圖8是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的導引訊息的示意圖。以圖2所示的電子琴作為操作設備OI,在圖8之中,當顯示單元120所播放的目前影像畫面為按壓多個琴鍵之一時,操作設備OI同步地依據控制指令而使相同位置的琴鍵(操作部OP)的指示燈(指示裝置IA)進行閃爍。藉由閃爍指示燈來提示所應按壓的琴鍵,影音同步控制系統10可以搭配目前影像畫面的進度而引導電子琴的學習流程,但本發明不以此為限。於本發明的另一實施例中,當顯示單元120所播放的目前影像畫面為按壓多個琴鍵之一時,操作設備OI則例如是同步地依據控制指令而播放對應的琴鍵的音聲,藉以提示所應按壓的琴鍵。於本發明的又一實施例中,當顯示單元120所播放的目前影像畫面為按壓多個琴鍵之一時,操作設備OI則例如是同步地依據控制指令而閃爍指示燈且播放對應的琴鍵的音聲。明顯地,在前述實施例中,導引訊息例如是指示燈的閃爍以及琴鍵的音聲。於輸出控制指令至操作設備OI後,顯示單元120仍持續影音檔案的播放(步驟S320),並且處理單元130重複地檢查後續播放的影像畫面是否具有對應的控制指令來決定是否進行控制指令的抽取以及傳輸,直到影像檔案播畢。In an embodiment of the invention, after receiving the control command, the operating device OI transmits the navigation message by the plurality of pointing devices IA according to the control command and the current image frame. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a navigation message according to an embodiment of the invention. The electronic organ shown in FIG. 2 is used as the operating device OI. In FIG. 8, when the current video frame played by the display unit 120 is one of pressing a plurality of keys, the operating device OI synchronously makes the keys at the same position according to the control command. The indicator light (instruction unit IA) of the (operation unit OP) blinks. By prompting the keys to be pressed by the blinking indicator light, the AV synchronization control system 10 can guide the learning process of the keyboard with the progress of the current image frame, but the invention is not limited thereto. In another embodiment of the present invention, when the current video frame played by the display unit 120 is one of pressing a plurality of keys, the operating device OI, for example, synchronously plays the corresponding sound of the keys according to the control command, thereby prompting The key that should be pressed. In still another embodiment of the present invention, when the current image frame played by the display unit 120 is one of pressing a plurality of keys, the operating device OI, for example, synchronously flashes the indicator light according to the control command and plays the corresponding key. sound. Obviously, in the foregoing embodiment, the navigation message is, for example, the blinking of the indicator light and the sound of the key. After outputting the control command to the operating device OI, the display unit 120 continues the playback of the video file (step S320), and the processing unit 130 repeatedly checks whether the subsequently played video image has a corresponding control command to determine whether to extract the control command. And transfer until the video file is broadcast.
值得注意的是,於本發明另一實施例中,當操作設備OI為機器人時,則於接收控制指令後,電子機器人可以是隨著接收的控制指令來作動,並且搭配同步播放的影像檔案產生娛樂效果。具體而言,操作設備OI的內置部OI-100接收控制指令後,對應地控制動作部OI-200與聲光部OI-300來進行動作、閃光或發出音效。It should be noted that, in another embodiment of the present invention, when the operating device OI is a robot, after receiving the control command, the electronic robot may be activated according to the received control command, and generated with the synchronized video file. Entertainment effect. Specifically, the built-in unit OI-100 of the operation device OI receives the control command, and accordingly controls the operation unit OI-200 and the acousto-optic unit OI-300 to operate, flash, or emit an effect.
於前述數個實施例中,操作設備OI的影像檔案例如是具有對應的多個控制指令。於本發明中,教師、指導者或設計者等較為特殊的使用者還可以藉由操作前述操作設備OI來逆向地產生控制指令。具體而言,主裝置100可以由影音資料庫DB或其它來源接收不具有控制指令以及相關控制指令文件的原始教學影像,然後自行產生控制指令或控制指令文件。圖9是依照本發明另一實施例所繪示的取得影像檔案的流程圖。參照圖9,主裝置100利用傳輸介面100而例如是由影音資料庫DB接收對應操作設備OI的原始影像(步驟S301)。處理單元130產生對應於原始影像的多個控制指令(步驟S303),並且分別內嵌控制指令於對應的原始影像的多個影像畫面之中以產生影像檔案(步驟S305)。如此一來,所取得影像檔案便內嵌有控制指令。In the foregoing several embodiments, the image file of the operating device OI has, for example, a corresponding plurality of control commands. In the present invention, a relatively special user such as a teacher, an instructor or a designer can also reversely generate a control command by operating the aforementioned operating device OI. Specifically, the main device 100 can receive the original teaching image without the control instruction and the related control instruction file from the video library DB or other sources, and then generate the control instruction or the control instruction file by itself. FIG. 9 is a flow chart of obtaining an image file according to another embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the host device 100 receives the original image of the corresponding operation device OI from the video library DB, for example, using the transmission interface 100 (step S301). The processing unit 130 generates a plurality of control commands corresponding to the original image (step S303), and respectively embeds the control commands into the plurality of image frames of the corresponding original image to generate the image file (step S305). In this way, the obtained image file is embedded with control commands.
以下將以一範例實施例介紹影音同步控制系統10如何基於前述的特殊使用者在操作設備OI的回饋來產生對應影像檔案的控制指令。於本發明一實施例中,顯示單元120播放原始影像後,主裝置100藉由傳輸介面110接收由操作設備OI所回傳的操作訊息。以圖2所示的電子琴(操作設備OI)為例,若教師、指導者或設計者觀看原始影像並跟隨影像內容按壓琴鍵(操作部OP),則對應每個目前影像畫面所按壓的琴鍵組合會作為操作訊息而回傳至主裝置100。換言之,操作訊息即為前述人員在操作部OP上的操作情形,並且可以是電子訊號的形式而由主裝置100的處理單元130直接接收。當原始影像播放完畢後,基於原始影像不存在對應的控制指令,處理單元130由所接收的操作訊息產生對應原始影像的多個控制指令,其中前述控制指令分別對應至多個影像畫面。此外,主裝置100更將原始影像以及對應的控制指令內嵌結合以產生影像檔案,然後儲存至影音資料庫DB。藉此,教師、指導者或設計者等較為特殊的使用者可以自行產生具有控制指令的影像檔案。In the following, an exemplary embodiment will be described how the AV synchronization control system 10 generates a control command corresponding to a video file based on the feedback of the special user in the operating device OI. In an embodiment of the invention, after the display unit 120 plays the original image, the host device 100 receives the operation message returned by the operating device OI through the transmission interface 110. Taking the keyboard (operating device OI) shown in FIG. 2 as an example, if the teacher, the instructor, or the designer views the original image and presses the key (operating portion OP) following the image content, the key combination pressed for each current image frame is used. It will be transmitted back to the host device 100 as an operation message. In other words, the operation message is the operation situation of the aforementioned person on the operation unit OP, and may be directly received by the processing unit 130 of the host device 100 in the form of an electronic signal. After the original image is played, the processing unit 130 generates a plurality of control commands corresponding to the original image by using the received operation message, wherein the control commands respectively correspond to the plurality of image frames. In addition, the main device 100 further embeds the original image and the corresponding control command to generate an image file, and then stores the image file into the video library DB. In this way, a more special user such as a teacher, an instructor or a designer can generate an image file with a control command by himself.
於本發明一實施例中,影音同步控制系統10以及主裝置100還可以用於即時教學。於本實施例中,影音同步控制系統10更例如是包括攝影裝置(未繪示),而教師以及至少一個學生等多名使用者可以分別使用一組主裝置100與操作設備OI。當教師對操作設備OI進行操作時,教師端的主裝置100透過攝影裝置以及傳輸介面110來將教師在操作部OP上的操作轉化為影像。另一方面,教師對操作部OP的操作也會轉換為操作訊息,然後由教師端的處理單元130接收並對應前述影像來產生控制指令。舉例而言,當操作設備OI為鋼琴時,教師對琴鍵的操作可以轉換為電子訊息,然後由處理單元130接收並進行辨識。於本發明一實施例中,處理單元130更結合控制指令於前述錄製的影像之中以產生影像檔案,並且藉由傳輸介面110將結合控制指令的影像檔案即時地傳輸至學生端的主裝置100。值得注意的是,在另一實施例中,教師端的處理單元130還可以是分析攝影裝置的影像來取得教師對操作部OP的操作情形,並且據以產生控制指令。In an embodiment of the invention, the AV synchronization control system 10 and the main device 100 can also be used for instant teaching. In this embodiment, the AV synchronization control system 10 further includes, for example, a photographing device (not shown), and a plurality of users such as a teacher and at least one student can use a set of the main device 100 and the operation device OI, respectively. When the teacher operates the operation device OI, the master device 100 of the teacher terminal converts the operation of the teacher on the operation portion OP into an image through the photographing device and the transmission interface 110. On the other hand, the operation of the teacher to the operation unit OP is also converted into an operation message, and then the processing unit 130 of the teacher side receives and corresponds to the aforementioned image to generate a control instruction. For example, when the operating device OI is a piano, the teacher's operation of the keys can be converted into an electronic message, which is then received and recognized by the processing unit 130. In an embodiment of the invention, the processing unit 130 further combines control commands into the recorded images to generate an image file, and transmits the image file combined with the control command to the host device 100 of the student terminal through the transmission interface 110. It should be noted that, in another embodiment, the processing unit 130 of the teacher may also be an image of the analysis camera to obtain an operation situation of the teacher to the operation unit OP, and accordingly generate a control instruction.
學生端的主裝置100接收結合控制指令的影像檔案後,擷取出相關的控制指令,然後輸出控制指令至學生所使用的操作設備OI,並且配合前述影像檔案來傳達導引訊息。藉此,學生可以即時地跟隨老師的操作來進行學習。於本發明又一實施例中,學生端的主裝置100還可以是由教師端的主裝置100接收沒有內嵌控制指令的原始操作影像,然後由學生端的主裝置100的處理單元130進行分析,藉以產生對應於原始操作影像的控制指令。此後,學生端的主裝置100依據操作影像以及自行產生的控制指令來引導學生進行操作設備OI的學習。After receiving the image file of the control command, the main device 100 of the student terminal extracts the relevant control command, and then outputs the control command to the operation device OI used by the student, and cooperates with the image file to convey the guide message. In this way, students can follow the teacher's actions to learn in real time. In another embodiment of the present invention, the main device 100 of the student terminal may further receive the original operation image without the embedded control instruction by the main device 100 of the tutor, and then analyze by the processing unit 130 of the main device 100 of the student terminal, thereby generating A control instruction corresponding to the original operation image. Thereafter, the main device 100 of the student terminal guides the student to learn the operating device OI according to the operation image and the self-generated control command.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的影音同步控制方法、影音同步控制系統以及相關的電子裝置,在播放操作設備的對應影像檔案的同時,進一步地解析是否存在對應前述影像檔案的控制指令。控制指令例如是內嵌於影像畫面或者是包含於控制指令文件之中。若控制指令確實存在,則對應於影像檔案的播放狀況,同步地傳輸控制指令至操作設備。操作設備則依據所接收的控制指令作動,例如是傳達導引訊息或者是藉由自行動作、閃光與發出音效來娛樂大眾。藉此,透過操作設備以及影像檔案的配合,可以提升操作設備與影片間的連動性。In summary, the video and audio synchronization control method, the video and audio synchronization control system, and the related electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention further analyze whether there is a control instruction corresponding to the image file while playing the corresponding image file of the operation device. . The control commands are, for example, embedded in the image screen or included in the control command file. If the control command does exist, the control command is synchronously transmitted to the operating device corresponding to the playback status of the image file. The operating device is actuated according to the received control command, for example, to convey a guide message or to entertain the public by acting, flashing, and emitting sound effects. In this way, through the cooperation of the operating device and the image file, the linkage between the operating device and the movie can be improved.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
10:影音同步控制系統 100:主裝置 110:傳輸介面 120:顯示單元 130:處理單元 DB:影音資料庫 OI:操作設備 OI-100:內置部 OI-200:動作部 OI-300:聲光部 OP:操作部 IA:指示裝置 P:像素 CVF:目前影像畫面 CI:控制指令 CIP:指令片段 S310、S312、S320、S330、S332、S334、S340、S342、S350:影音同步控制方法的步驟 S301、S303、S305:取得影像檔案的步驟10: AV synchronization control system 100: Main device 110: Transmission interface 120: Display unit 130: Processing unit DB: Video library OI: Operation device OI-100: Built-in unit OI-200: Operation unit OI-300: Sound and light unit OP: operation unit IA: pointing device P: pixel CVF: current video picture CI: control command CIP: command segment S310, S312, S320, S330, S332, S334, S340, S342, S350: step S301 of the video and audio synchronization control method, S303, S305: Steps of obtaining an image file
圖1是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的影音同步控制系統的示意圖。 圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的操作設備的示意圖。 圖3是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的操作設備的示意圖。 圖4是依照本發明一實施例所繪示的影音同步控制方法的流程圖。 圖5是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的控制指令的取得流程圖。 圖6是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的內嵌於影像畫面的控制指令的示意圖。 圖7是依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的控制指令的取得流程圖。 圖8是依據本發明一實施例所繪示的導引訊息的示意圖。 圖9是依照本發明另一實施例所繪示的取得影像檔案的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a video and audio synchronization control system according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operation device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling video and audio synchronization according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a flow chart of obtaining a control command according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control instruction embedded in an image frame according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of obtaining a control command according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a navigation message according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9 is a flow chart of obtaining an image file according to another embodiment of the invention.
S310、S320、S330、S340、S350:影音同步控制方法的步驟S310, S320, S330, S340, S350: steps of the video and audio synchronization control method
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