TWI597085B - Apparatus for injecting medicine - Google Patents

Apparatus for injecting medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI597085B
TWI597085B TW103108619A TW103108619A TWI597085B TW I597085 B TWI597085 B TW I597085B TW 103108619 A TW103108619 A TW 103108619A TW 103108619 A TW103108619 A TW 103108619A TW I597085 B TWI597085 B TW I597085B
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Taiwan
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injection
unit
control unit
coupled
pressurization
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TW103108619A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201446296A (en
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朴洸範
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美佳境植牙股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/145Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/48Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting injection pressure
    • A61M5/482Varying injection pressure, e.g. by varying speed of injection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/145Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/1452Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/14546Front-loading type injectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/145Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/1452Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/14566Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/168Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M5/145Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/1452Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
    • A61M5/14546Front-loading type injectors
    • A61M2005/14553Front-loading type injectors comprising a pressure jacket
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35Communication
    • A61M2205/3546Range
    • A61M2205/3561Range local, e.g. within room or hospital
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35Communication
    • A61M2205/3546Range
    • A61M2205/3569Range sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35Communication
    • A61M2205/3576Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3592Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission

Description

注藥裝置 Injection device

本發明係關於一種注藥裝置,更具體而言,係關於一種藉由控制藥物之一注射速度將藥物注射至一患者體內而不會給患者造成疼痛之裝置。 The present invention relates to a drug injection device, and more particularly to a device for injecting a drug into a patient by controlling the injection speed of one of the drugs without causing pain to the patient.

植體(implant)最初表示用於恢復人體所缺失組織之一替代品。在牙科學中,移植係指用於植入義齒(artificial teeth)之一系列操作。簡言之,移植係為用於恢復牙齒功能之一操作,其藉由在缺失牙齒之齒槽骨中植入一固定裝置並固定一義齒而取代缺失之齒根,其中該固定裝置作為一齒根係由與人體不發生排斥反應之鈦製成。 The implant was originally expressed as an alternative to restoring tissue missing in the human body. In dentistry, transplantation refers to a series of operations for implanting artificial teeth. Briefly, the graft is an operation for restoring dental function by replacing a missing tooth root by implanting a fixation device in the alveolar bone of the missing tooth and fixing a denture, wherein the fixation device acts as a tooth The roots are made of titanium that does not interfere with the human body.

在一般之移植手術中,根據一固定裝置之類型,會使用一預定之鑽頭於齒槽骨上之一移植位置處形成一孔,該固定裝置被植入齒槽骨中以與齒槽骨進行骨整合,一支台(abutment)耦合至該固定裝置,且最終該支台由一最終假體覆蓋。 In a typical transplant procedure, depending on the type of a fixation device, a predetermined drill bit is used to form a hole in one of the graft sites on the alveolar bone. The fixation device is implanted into the alveolar bone to perform the alveolar bone. Bone integration, an abutment is coupled to the fixation device, and eventually the abutment is covered by a final prosthesis.

對於一般之假體或義齒,牙齒及骨頭會隨著時間之推移而受損。與此相反,植體具有以下優點:不損害牙齒周圍之組織、與天然牙齒具有相同之功能及形狀、不會形成齲齒、以及能夠半永久性地使用。 For a typical prosthesis or denture, the teeth and bones will be damaged over time. In contrast, implants have the advantage of not damaging the tissue surrounding the teeth, having the same function and shape as natural teeth, not forming caries, and being able to be used semi-permanently.

此外,移植手術不僅會恢復單個缺失之牙齒,亦會增強局部無齒症(partial anodontia)或完全無齒症(total anodontia)患者之義齒之功 能。移植手術可改善義齒恢復之美觀性,可分散施加至一周圍支持骨之組織之過大應力,且可有助於一組牙齒之穩定。 In addition, transplant surgery will not only restore a single missing tooth, but also enhance the work of dentures in patients with partial anodontia or total anodontia. can. Transplant surgery improves the aesthetics of denture recovery, disperses excessive stress applied to a surrounding bone-supporting tissue, and can help stabilize a group of teeth.

另一方面,因在移植過程中需要切開牙齦、用一鑽頭鑽孔等,故移植手術會給患者帶來較多疼痛。因此,在移植手術中對一手術部位實行局部麻醉係必不可少的。 On the other hand, the transplant operation may cause more pain to the patient because it is necessary to cut the gums during the transplantation process and drill a hole with a drill bit. Therefore, local anesthesia is essential for a surgical site during a transplant procedure.

局部麻醉係藉由利用一注射器將一麻醉溶液注射至一手術部位而實行。在進行局部麻醉時,當注射麻醉溶液之一速度(即按壓麻醉溶液之一速度)較快時,會在被注入麻醉溶液之一部位周圍產生一過大之壓力,患者因此會有疼痛感。 Local anesthesia is performed by injecting an anesthetic solution into a surgical site using a syringe. In the case of local anesthesia, when one of the speeds of the injection of the anesthetic solution (i.e., the speed at which one of the anesthetic solutions is pressed) is faster, an excessive pressure is generated around a portion of the anesthetic solution to be injected, and the patient feels pain.

因此,注射麻醉溶液之速度應該盡可能地慢。然而,當麻醉溶液之注射速度減小時,麻醉溶液之注射時間會增加,因此手術者手持注射器之時間會延長。當手術者手持注射器之時間延長時,手術者難以保持一穩定的注射速度,且患者可能會因為手術者手之抖動而感到疼痛。 Therefore, the rate of injection of the anesthetic solution should be as slow as possible. However, when the injection speed of the anesthetic solution is decreased, the injection time of the anesthetic solution is increased, so the operator's time for holding the syringe is prolonged. When the operator has extended the time of holding the syringe, it is difficult for the operator to maintain a stable injection speed, and the patient may feel pain due to the shaking of the operator's hand.

為解決上述問題,需要開發一種利用一單獨之按壓工具而無需直接按壓麻醉溶液來完成注射之注射麻醉溶液之方法。此外,即使使用一單獨之按壓工具,仍需要開發一種在注射過程中,手術者能夠根據患者之狀態而即刻停止注射麻醉溶液或控制麻醉溶液之注射速度之注藥裝置。 In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a method of injecting an anesthetic solution using a separate pressing tool without directly pressing an anesthetic solution to complete an injection. Further, even if a separate pressing tool is used, there is still a need to develop an injection device capable of stopping the injection of the anesthetic solution or controlling the injection speed of the anesthetic solution immediately according to the state of the patient during the injection.

本發明提供一種可使一手術者快速並便捷地控制一注射溶液(例如一麻醉溶液)之注射而無需直接按壓注射溶液來完成注射之注藥裝置。 The present invention provides a drug injection device that allows an operator to quickly and conveniently control the injection of an injection solution (e.g., an anesthetic solution) without directly pressing the injection solution to complete the injection.

根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種注藥裝置,該注藥裝置包 含:一注射單元,用於注射一注射溶液至一患者之體內;一注射速度控制單元,連接至該注射單元並用於對該注射溶液加壓,其中被注射至該患者之體內之該注射溶液之一注射速度係藉由選擇性地控制該注射溶液之該注射速度而得到控制;以及一加壓控制單元,耦合至該注射單元且以一有線或無線方式連接至該注射速度控制單元,並且控制對該注射溶液之該加壓。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a drug injection device is provided, the drug injection device package The invention comprises: an injection unit for injecting an injection solution into a patient; an injection speed control unit connected to the injection unit and used for pressurizing the injection solution, wherein the injection solution is injected into the body of the patient One injection speed is controlled by selectively controlling the injection speed of the injection solution; and a pressurization control unit coupled to the injection unit and connected to the injection speed control unit in a wired or wireless manner, and This pressurization of the injection solution is controlled.

該加壓控制單元可包含:一控制面板單元,用於傳送一控制訊號至該注射速度控制單元,該控制訊號用以控制對該注射溶液之該加壓;以及一面板托架,耦合至該注射單元並支撐該控制面板單元。 The pressurization control unit may include: a control panel unit for transmitting a control signal to the injection speed control unit, the control signal for controlling the pressurization of the injection solution; and a panel bracket coupled to the The injection unit supports the control panel unit.

該控制面板單元可包含:一面板本體單元;以及一加壓接通/斷開單元,設置於該面板本體單元上並用於接通/斷開對該注射溶液之該加壓。 The control panel unit may include: a panel body unit; and a pressurization on/off unit disposed on the panel body unit and configured to turn on/off the pressurization of the injection solution.

該控制面板單元可更包含一加壓速度控制單元,該加壓速度控制單元設置於該面板本體單元上並連續改變該注射溶液之該加壓速度。 The control panel unit may further include a pressurization speed control unit disposed on the panel body unit and continuously changing the pressurization speed of the injection solution.

該注射單元可包含:一腔室容納單元,可拆卸地耦合至該注射速度控制單元,並連接至該注射速度控制單元,且用於容納一腔室,該腔室包含一活塞,該活塞用於對該腔室中之該注射溶液進行加壓;一管,連接至該腔室容納單元;一針固持器,連接至該管;以及一本體注射針,耦合至該針固持器。 The injection unit may include: a chamber housing unit detachably coupled to the injection speed control unit and coupled to the injection speed control unit, and configured to receive a chamber, the chamber including a piston for the piston Pressurizing the injection solution in the chamber; a tube connected to the chamber housing unit; a needle holder coupled to the tube; and a body injection needle coupled to the needle holder.

該腔室容納單元可包含:一容納單元主體,用於容納該腔室;以及一腔室針,耦合至該容納單元主體並與該管連通。 The chamber housing unit may include: a housing unit body for housing the chamber; and a chamber needle coupled to the housing unit and in communication with the tube.

該注射速度控制單元可包含:一殼體,具有一插入凹槽,該注射單元之一端部插入該插入凹槽中;一加壓推桿,藉由穿過一第一貫穿 孔而向外突出,並用於對該注射溶液加壓,該第一貫穿孔連接至該插入凹槽;一加壓推桿驅動模組,容納於該殼體中並用於驅動該加壓推桿;以及一控制單元,用於控制該加壓推桿驅動模組,以改變該加壓推桿之一加壓速度。 The injection speed control unit may include: a housing having an insertion groove into which one end of the injection unit is inserted; a pressing push rod passing through a first through a hole protruding outwardly for pressurizing the injection solution, the first through hole being connected to the insertion groove; a pressure push rod driving module housed in the housing and used for driving the pressure push rod And a control unit for controlling the pressurized push rod driving module to change a pressing speed of the pressing push rod.

該注射速度控制單元可更包含一注射單元耦合單元,該注射單元耦合單元可拆卸地耦合至該插入凹槽並與該插入凹槽之一底面一起形成一鉤槽,俾使設置於該注射單元上之一鉤突出部插入該鉤槽內。 The injection speed control unit may further include an injection unit coupling unit detachably coupled to the insertion groove and forming a hook groove together with a bottom surface of the insertion groove, so as to be disposed on the injection unit One of the upper hook projections is inserted into the hook groove.

該加壓推桿驅動模組可包含:一驅動馬達;一驅動滑輪,連接至該驅動馬達之一旋轉軸;一從動滑輪,接收該驅動滑輪之一旋轉力;一動力傳遞構件,連接於該驅動滑輪與該從動滑輪之間;一旋轉螺母,耦合至該從動滑輪,由該從動滑輪帶動旋轉,並嚙合該加壓推桿之一外圓周表面;以及一推桿引導構件,在該推桿引導構件中形成有一引導孔,其中一引導肋被插入該引導孔中,該引導肋被設置成自該加壓推桿之該外圓周表面突出。 The pressure push rod driving module may include: a driving motor; a driving pulley connected to one rotating shaft of the driving motor; a driven pulley receiving a rotating force of the driving pulley; a power transmitting member coupled to the a driving pulley and the driven pulley; a rotating nut coupled to the driven pulley, driven by the driven pulley and engaging an outer circumferential surface of the pressing push rod; and a push rod guiding member at the push rod A guide hole is formed in the guide member, and a guide rib is inserted into the guide hole, the guide rib being disposed to protrude from the outer circumferential surface of the pressurizing push rod.

該注射速度控制單元可更包含一防水本體,該防水本體被插入該第一貫穿孔中以掩護該第一貫穿孔且包含一第二貫穿孔,該第二貫穿孔具有與該加壓推桿之該外圓周表面對應之一形狀。 The injection speed control unit may further include a waterproof body inserted into the first through hole to cover the first through hole and including a second through hole, the second through hole having the pressing push rod The outer circumferential surface corresponds to one shape.

一支撐件耦合孔可設置於該殼體之一側壁中,一支撐件耦合至該支撐件耦合孔。 A support coupling hole may be disposed in one of the side walls of the housing, and a support member is coupled to the support coupling hole.

該注射速度控制單元可更包含一連接插孔(connection jack),該連接插孔連接至該加壓控制單元之一訊號纜線。 The injection speed control unit may further include a connection jack connected to one of the signal lines of the pressurization control unit.

該注射速度控制單元可更包含一無線天線,用於接收該加壓 控制單元之一無線訊號。 The injection speed control unit may further comprise a wireless antenna for receiving the pressurization One of the control units is a wireless signal.

該注射速度控制單元可更包含一電源單元,該電源單元容納於該殼體中並供應電力至該驅動馬達。 The injection speed control unit may further include a power supply unit housed in the housing and supplying power to the drive motor.

110‧‧‧注射單元 110‧‧‧Injection unit

111‧‧‧腔室容納單元 111‧‧‧Cell storage unit

112‧‧‧管 112‧‧‧ tube

113‧‧‧針固持器 113‧‧‧ needle holder

114‧‧‧本體注射針 114‧‧‧ body injection needle

115‧‧‧容納單元主體 115‧‧‧ housing unit

116‧‧‧腔室針 116‧‧‧ chamber needle

117‧‧‧鉤突出部 117‧‧‧ hook projection

118‧‧‧手柄單元 118‧‧‧Handle unit

120‧‧‧注射速度控制單元 120‧‧‧Injection speed control unit

121‧‧‧殼體 121‧‧‧Shell

122‧‧‧加壓推桿 122‧‧‧Pressing push rod

123‧‧‧加壓推桿驅動模組 123‧‧‧Pressure push rod drive module

124‧‧‧驅動馬達 124‧‧‧Drive motor

125‧‧‧驅動滑輪 125‧‧‧ drive pulley

126‧‧‧從動滑輪 126‧‧‧driven pulley

127‧‧‧動力傳遞構件 127‧‧‧Power transmission components

129‧‧‧推桿引導構件 129‧‧‧Pushing guide member

130‧‧‧加壓控制單元 130‧‧‧Pressure control unit

131‧‧‧控制面板單元 131‧‧‧Control panel unit

132‧‧‧面板托架 132‧‧‧ Panel bracket

133‧‧‧面板本體單元 133‧‧‧ Panel body unit

134‧‧‧加壓接通/斷開單元 134‧‧‧ Pressurized on/off unit

135‧‧‧訊號纜線 135‧‧‧ signal cable

136‧‧‧加壓速度控制單元 136‧‧‧Pressure speed control unit

150‧‧‧控制部 150‧‧‧Control Department

160‧‧‧注射單元耦合單元 160‧‧‧Injection unit coupling unit

161‧‧‧穿過孔 161‧‧‧through hole

162‧‧‧螺栓孔 162‧‧‧Bolt holes

170‧‧‧螺栓孔掩護單元 170‧‧‧Bolt hole cover unit

180‧‧‧防水本體 180‧‧‧Waterproof body

190‧‧‧支撐件耦合孔 190‧‧‧Support coupling hole

230‧‧‧加壓控制單元 230‧‧‧Pressure control unit

231‧‧‧控制面板單元 231‧‧‧Control panel unit

232‧‧‧面板托架 232‧‧‧ Panel bracket

233‧‧‧面板本體單元 233‧‧‧ Panel body unit

234‧‧‧加壓接通/斷開單元 234‧‧‧ Pressurization on/off unit

H‧‧‧插入凹槽 H‧‧‧Into the groove

J‧‧‧注射溶液 J‧‧Injection solution

K‧‧‧鉤槽 K‧‧‧ hook groove

L1‧‧‧第一貫穿孔 L1‧‧‧ first through hole

L2‧‧‧第二貫穿孔 L2‧‧‧second through hole

M‧‧‧腔室 M‧‧‧室

M1‧‧‧腔室本體 M1‧‧‧ chamber body

M2‧‧‧密封蓋 M2‧‧‧ Sealing cover

M3‧‧‧活塞 M3‧‧‧Piston

N‧‧‧連接插孔 N‧‧‧Connecting jack

P‧‧‧印刷電路板 P‧‧‧Printed circuit board

R‧‧‧引導肋 R‧‧‧Leading ribs

Y‧‧‧引導孔 Y‧‧‧ Guide hole

結合附圖閱讀以下詳細說明,將更清楚地理解本發明之實例性實施例,在附圖中:第1圖係為根據本發明一實例性實施例之一注藥裝置之立體圖;第2圖係為自另一方向觀察到之第1圖所示注藥裝置之立體圖;第3圖係為第1圖所示與一加壓控制單元相耦合之一注射單元之立體圖;第4圖係為第3圖所示加壓控制單元之立體圖;第5圖係為第1圖所示注射單元之立體圖;第6圖係為第1圖所示一注射單元之剖視圖,其顯示注射速度控制單元之內部;第7圖係為第1圖所示注射速度控制單元之立體圖;第8圖係為第7圖所示注射速度控制單元之分解立體圖,其顯示注射速度控制單元之內部;第9圖係為第8圖之剖視圖;第10圖係為第7圖所示一注射單元耦合單元之分解立體圖;第11圖係為第7圖所示注射單元耦合單元之放大圖;以及第12圖係為根據本發明另一實例性實施例之一加壓控制單元之立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description of the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drug injection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; It is a perspective view of the injection device shown in Fig. 1 viewed from the other direction; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the injection unit coupled with a pressure control unit shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the pressure control unit; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the injection unit shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the injection unit shown in Fig. 1, showing the injection speed control unit Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the injection speed control unit shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the injection speed control unit shown in Fig. 7, showing the inside of the injection speed control unit; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the injection unit coupling unit shown in Figure 7; Figure 11 is an enlarged view of the injection unit coupling unit shown in Figure 7; and Figure 12 is an enlarged view of the injection unit coupling unit shown in Figure 7; According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, A perspective view of the pressure control unit.

參照用於例示本發明實施例之附圖係為了充分理解本發明及其優點。以下,將藉由參照附圖解釋本發明之實施例來詳細闡述本發明。在圖式中,相同之參考編號表示相同之元件。 The accompanying drawings that are used to illustrate the embodiments of the invention Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by explaining embodiments of the invention with reference to the attached drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same elements.

第1圖係為根據本發明一實例性實施例之一注藥裝置之立體圖。第2圖係為自另一方向觀察到之第1圖所示注藥裝置之立體圖。第3圖係為第1圖所示與一加壓控制單元相耦合之一注射單元之立體圖。第4圖係為第3圖所示加壓控制單元之立體圖。第5圖係為第1圖所示注射單元之立體圖。第6圖係為第1圖所示一注射速度控制單元之剖視圖,其顯示注射速度控制單元之內部。第7圖係為第1圖所示注射速度控制單元之立體圖。第8圖係為第7圖所示注射速度控制單元之分解立體圖,其顯示注射速度控制單元之內部。第9圖係為第8圖之剖視圖。第10圖係為第7圖所示一注射單元耦合單元之分解立體圖。第11圖係為第7圖所示注射單元耦合單元之放大圖。第12圖係為根據本發明另一實例性實施例之一加壓控制單元之立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a drug injection device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the injection device shown in Fig. 1 viewed from the other direction. Figure 3 is a perspective view of an injection unit coupled to a pressurization control unit as shown in Figure 1. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the pressurization control unit shown in Figure 3. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the injection unit shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an injection speed control unit shown in Fig. 1, showing the inside of the injection speed control unit. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the injection speed control unit shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the injection speed control unit shown in Fig. 7, showing the inside of the injection speed control unit. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 8. Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of an injection unit coupling unit shown in Figure 7. Figure 11 is an enlarged view of the injection unit coupling unit shown in Figure 7. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a pressurization control unit in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

如第1圖至第11圖所示,根據本實例性實施例之一注藥裝置包含:一注射單元110,用於注射一注射溶液J至一患者體內;一注射速度控制單元120,耦合至注射單元110,用於對注射溶液J加壓,並選擇性地控制被注射至患者之體內之注射溶液J之一注射速度;以及一加壓控制單元130,耦合至注射單元110,且以有線方式連接至注射速度控制單元120,並且控制對注射溶液J之加壓。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11, a drug injection device according to the present exemplary embodiment includes: an injection unit 110 for injecting an injection solution J into a patient; an injection speed control unit 120 coupled to The injection unit 110 is configured to pressurize the injection solution J and selectively control one injection speed of the injection solution J injected into the body of the patient; and a pressurization control unit 130 coupled to the injection unit 110 and wired The mode is connected to the injection speed control unit 120, and the pressurization of the injection solution J is controlled.

在本實例性實施例中,注射溶液J表示被注射至患者體內之各種藥物其中之一,例如一麻醉溶液。此外,在本實例性實施例中,注射 溶液J容納於一腔室M中。腔室M包含:一腔室本體M1,具有一管狀,且其相對之端部係為開放的;一密封蓋M2,密封腔室本體M1之一個開放端部,以及一活塞M3,密封腔室本體M1之另一開放端部,並能夠沿腔室本體M1之一內壁移動。 In the present exemplary embodiment, the injection solution J represents one of various drugs that are injected into a patient, such as an anesthetic solution. Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the injection The solution J is accommodated in a chamber M. The chamber M comprises: a chamber body M1 having a tubular shape with its opposite ends being open; a sealing cover M2 sealing one open end of the chamber body M1, and a piston M3 sealing the chamber The other open end of the body M1 is movable along an inner wall of the chamber body M1.

活塞M3連接至注射速度控制單元120,並藉由注射速度控制單元120之運作而按壓容納於腔室M中之注射溶液J。注射速度控制單元120藉由加壓推桿122之移動而按壓活塞M3。為便於解釋,稍後將闡述加壓推桿122。 The piston M3 is connected to the injection speed control unit 120, and presses the injection solution J accommodated in the chamber M by the operation of the injection speed control unit 120. The injection speed control unit 120 presses the piston M3 by the movement of the pressurizing push rod 122. For ease of explanation, the pressurizing pusher 122 will be described later.

注射單元110將注射溶液J注射至一患者體內。注射單元110包含:一腔室容納單元111,可拆卸地耦合至注射速度控制單元120,連接至注射速度控制單元120,且用於容納腔室M;一管112,連接至腔室容納單元111;一針固持器113,連接至管112;以及一本體注射針114,耦合至針固持器113。 The injection unit 110 injects the injection solution J into a patient. The injection unit 110 includes a chamber accommodating unit 111 detachably coupled to the injection speed control unit 120, connected to the injection speed control unit 120, and for accommodating the chamber M, and a tube 112 connected to the chamber accommodating unit 111. A needle holder 113 is coupled to the tube 112; and a body injection needle 114 is coupled to the needle holder 113.

腔室容納單元111可拆卸地耦合至注射速度控制單元120,連接至注射速度控制單元120,並容納腔室M。腔室容納單元111包含:一容納單元主體115,用於容納腔室M;以及一腔室針116,耦合至容納單元主體115並連接至管112。 The chamber accommodating unit 111 is detachably coupled to the injection speed control unit 120, connected to the injection speed control unit 120, and houses the chamber M. The chamber housing unit 111 includes a housing unit body 115 for housing the chamber M, and a chamber needle 116 coupled to the housing unit body 115 and connected to the tube 112.

如第6圖所示,容納單元主體115具有一中空內部,且具有一個開放之端部,俾使腔室M可進入或離開容納單元主體115之內部。此外,如第5圖所示,容納單元主體115具有一鉤突出部117,鉤突出部117自容納單元主體115之一端部之一外壁突出。容納單元主體115藉由鉤突出部117而耦合至注射速度控制單元120。為便於解釋,稍後將闡述容納單元主體115與 注射速度控制單元120之一耦合結構。 As shown in Fig. 6, the accommodating unit main body 115 has a hollow interior and has an open end so that the chamber M can enter or leave the inside of the accommodating unit main body 115. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the housing unit main body 115 has a hook projection 117 which protrudes from one of the outer walls of one end portion of the housing unit main body 115. The housing unit body 115 is coupled to the injection speed control unit 120 by a hook protrusion 117. For convenience of explanation, the housing unit main body 115 will be explained later. One of the injection speed control units 120 is coupled to the structure.

腔室針116耦合至容納單元主體115之一上端壁,並與管112連通。當腔室M容納於容納單元主體115中時,腔室針116刺穿腔室M之密封蓋M2,並與腔室M之內部連通。 The chamber needle 116 is coupled to an upper end wall of the housing unit body 115 and is in communication with the tube 112. When the chamber M is housed in the housing unit main body 115, the chamber needle 116 pierces the sealing cover M2 of the chamber M and communicates with the inside of the chamber M.

管112連接至腔室容納單元111並與腔室針116連通。此外,針固持器113連接至管112,以與管112連通。藉此,腔室M中之注射溶液J經由管112而朝向針固持器113流動。 The tube 112 is coupled to the chamber housing unit 111 and is in communication with the chamber needle 116. Further, the needle holder 113 is coupled to the tube 112 to communicate with the tube 112. Thereby, the injection solution J in the chamber M flows toward the needle holder 113 via the tube 112.

本體注射針114耦合至針固持器113,以與針固持器113連通。藉此,朝向針固持器113流動之注射溶液J經由本體注射針114而被注射至患者體內。 The body injection needle 114 is coupled to the needle holder 113 to communicate with the needle holder 113. Thereby, the injection solution J flowing toward the needle holder 113 is injected into the patient via the body injection needle 114.

此外,注射單元110更包含:一手柄單元118,具有一桿形狀,並連接至針固持器113。手柄單元118便於手術者握持注射單元110。 In addition, the injection unit 110 further includes: a handle unit 118 having a rod shape and connected to the needle holder 113. The handle unit 118 facilitates the operator to hold the injection unit 110.

加壓控制單元130耦合至注射單元110並藉由一訊號纜線135而連接至注射速度控制單元120,進而控制對注射溶液J之加壓。加壓控制單元130包含:一控制面板單元131,用於傳送一控制訊號至注射速度控制單元120,該控制訊號用以控制對注射溶液J之加壓;以及一面板托架132,耦合至注射單元110並支撐控制面板單元131。 The pressurization control unit 130 is coupled to the injection unit 110 and is coupled to the injection speed control unit 120 by a signal cable 135 to control the pressurization of the injection solution J. The pressurization control unit 130 includes: a control panel unit 131 for transmitting a control signal to the injection speed control unit 120 for controlling the pressurization of the injection solution J; and a panel bracket 132 coupled to the injection The unit 110 supports the control panel unit 131.

在本實例性實施例中,面板托架132耦合至手柄單元118。然而,本發明之範圍並非僅限於此,面板托架132亦可耦合至針固持器113。 In the present exemplary embodiment, panel bracket 132 is coupled to handle unit 118. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the panel bracket 132 may also be coupled to the needle holder 113.

控制面板單元131傳送控制訊號至注射速度控制單元120,該控制訊號用以控制對注射溶液J之加壓。控制面板單元131包含:一面板本體單元133;以及一加壓接通/斷開單元134,設置於面板本體單元133處並用於 接通/斷開對注射溶液J之加壓。 The control panel unit 131 transmits a control signal to the injection speed control unit 120 for controlling the pressurization of the injection solution J. The control panel unit 131 includes: a panel body unit 133; and a pressurization on/off unit 134 disposed at the panel body unit 133 and used for The pressurization of the injection solution J is turned on/off.

加壓接通/斷開單元134被設置成一按鈕之形式,且注射注射溶液J及停止注射注射溶液J係藉由操作加壓接通/斷開單元134而得以控制。換言之,當手術者用手指按壓加壓接通/斷開單元134時,控制面板單元131傳送一加壓起動訊號至注射速度控制單元120,以起動對注射溶液J之加壓。當手術者在對注射溶液J進行加壓之過程中再次按壓加壓接通/斷開單元134時,控制面板單元131傳送一加壓停止訊號至注射速度控制單元120,以停止對注射溶液J之加壓。 The pressurization on/off unit 134 is provided in the form of a button, and the injection injection solution J and the stop injection solution J are controlled by operating the pressure on/off unit 134. In other words, when the operator presses the pressurization on/off unit 134 with a finger, the control panel unit 131 transmits a pressurization start signal to the injection speed control unit 120 to initiate pressurization of the injection solution J. When the operator presses the pressurization on/off unit 134 again during the pressurization of the injection solution J, the control panel unit 131 transmits a pressurization stop signal to the injection speed control unit 120 to stop the injection solution J. Pressurization.

因此,在根據本實例性實施例之注藥裝置中,因用於控制對注射溶液J之加壓之加壓控制單元130被耦合至注射單元110,故手術者可快速並便捷地控制對注射溶液J進行加壓及停止對注射溶液J之加壓。 Therefore, in the drug injection device according to the present exemplary embodiment, since the pressurization control unit 130 for controlling the pressurization of the injection solution J is coupled to the injection unit 110, the operator can quickly and conveniently control the injection. Solution J is pressurized and the pressurization of injection solution J is stopped.

此外,控制面板單元131更包含一加壓速度控制單元136,加壓速度控制單元136設置於面板本體單元133中並連續改變注射溶液J之加壓速度。因加壓速度控制單元136連續地改變注射溶液J之加壓速度,故手術者可在手術過程中快速並便捷地改變注射溶液J之注射速度。 Further, the control panel unit 131 further includes a pressurization speed control unit 136 which is disposed in the panel body unit 133 and continuously changes the pressurization speed of the injection solution J. Since the pressurization speed control unit 136 continuously changes the pressurization speed of the injection solution J, the operator can quickly and conveniently change the injection speed of the injection solution J during the surgery.

此外,在根據本實施例之注藥裝置中,因加壓控制單元130耦合至注射單元110,而注射單元110可拆卸地耦合至注射速度控制單元120,故手術者無需如在先前技術中一樣使用重的槍式工具。此外,相較於利用一踏板控制藥物注射之一踏板式工具,手術者可快速、穩定、且便捷地對注射溶液J進行加壓及停止對注射溶液J之加壓。 Further, in the drug injection device according to the present embodiment, since the pressurization control unit 130 is coupled to the injection unit 110, and the injection unit 110 is detachably coupled to the injection speed control unit 120, the operator does not need to be as in the prior art Use heavy gun tools. Further, the operator can pressurize the injection solution J quickly and stably and stop the pressurization of the injection solution J as compared with the pedal type tool which uses a pedal to control drug injection.

注射速度控制單元120連接至注射單元110,以按壓注射溶液J並選擇性地控制對注射溶液J之加壓速度,進而控制被注射至一患者體內之 注射溶液J之注射速度。 The injection speed control unit 120 is connected to the injection unit 110 to press the injection solution J and selectively control the pressure of the injection solution J, thereby controlling the injection into a patient. Injection speed of injection solution J.

手術者藉由注射速度控制單元120而選擇注射溶液J之注射速度。換言之,手術者可藉由在手術前操控注射速度控制單元120而選擇一預定注射溶液J之注射速度,並可接著藉由上述加壓接通/斷開單元134而確定注射注射溶液J或停止注射注射溶液J。此外,手術者可經由加壓速度控制單元136而改變注射溶液J之注射速度。 The operator selects the injection speed of the injection solution J by the injection speed control unit 120. In other words, the operator can select an injection speed of the predetermined injection solution J by manipulating the injection speed control unit 120 before the operation, and can then determine the injection solution J or stop by the above-described pressure on/off unit 134. Injection solution J was injected. Further, the operator can change the injection speed of the injection solution J via the pressurization speed control unit 136.

注射速度控制單元120包含:一殼體121,其中形成有一插入凹槽H,注射單元110之一端部插入插入凹槽H中;一加壓推桿122,穿過一第一貫穿孔L1而向外突出,並用於對注射溶液J加壓,第一貫穿孔L1與插入凹槽H連通;一加壓推桿驅動模組123,容納於殼體121中並用於驅動加壓推桿122;以及一控制單元(圖中未示出),用於藉由控制加壓推桿驅動模組123而改變加壓推桿122之一加壓速度。 The injection speed control unit 120 includes a housing 121 in which an insertion groove H is formed, and one end of the injection unit 110 is inserted into the insertion groove H; a pressing push rod 122 passes through a first through hole L1. Outwardly protruding and used to pressurize the injection solution J, the first through hole L1 is in communication with the insertion groove H; a pressurizing push rod drive module 123 is housed in the housing 121 and used to drive the pressurizing push rod 122; A control unit (not shown) for changing the pressurization speed of one of the pressurizing push rods 122 by controlling the pressurizing push rod drive module 123.

插入凹槽H及與插入凹槽H連通之第一貫穿孔L1形成於殼體121中,其中容納單元主體115之端部插入該插入凹槽H中,且加壓推桿122經由第一貫穿孔L1而向外突出。在本實例性實施例中,第一貫穿孔L1設置於插入凹槽H之一底面中且大於加壓推桿122。 The insertion groove H and the first through hole L1 communicating with the insertion groove H are formed in the housing 121, wherein an end portion of the housing unit main body 115 is inserted into the insertion groove H, and the pressing push rod 122 passes through the first through The perforation L1 protrudes outward. In the present exemplary embodiment, the first through hole L1 is disposed in one of the bottom surfaces of the insertion grooves H and larger than the pressing push rod 122.

加壓推桿122藉由穿過第一貫穿孔L1而向外突出,且加壓推桿122之一上部連接至容納於容納單元主體115中之腔室M之一活塞M3。加壓推桿122藉由加壓推桿驅動模組123之運作而上升或下降。 The pressurizing push rod 122 protrudes outward by passing through the first through hole L1, and an upper portion of the pressurizing push rod 122 is connected to the piston M3 of one of the chambers M housed in the housing unit main body 115. The pusher pusher 122 is raised or lowered by the operation of the pusher pusher drive module 123.

此外,加壓推桿122包含:一引導肋R,自加壓推桿122之一外圓周表面突出;以及一螺紋部(圖中未示出),設置於加壓推桿122之該外圓周表面上。 Further, the pressurizing push rod 122 includes: a guide rib R protruding from an outer circumferential surface of one of the pressurizing push rods 122; and a threaded portion (not shown) disposed on the outer circumference of the pressurizing push rod 122 On the surface.

加壓推桿驅動模組123容納於殼體121中,並驅動加壓推桿122。加壓推桿驅動模組123包含:一驅動馬達124;一驅動滑輪125,連接至驅動馬達124之一旋轉軸;一從動滑輪126,接收驅動滑輪125之一旋轉力;一動力傳遞構件127,連接於驅動滑輪125與從動滑輪126之間;一旋轉螺母(圖中未示出),耦合至從動滑輪126,由從動滑輪126帶動旋轉,並嚙合加壓推桿122之螺紋部;以及一推桿引導構件129,在該推桿引導構件129中形成有一引導孔Y,其中加壓推桿122之引導肋R被插入引導孔Y中。 The pressurizing push rod drive module 123 is housed in the housing 121 and drives the pressurizing push rod 122. The pressure push rod driving module 123 includes: a driving motor 124; a driving pulley 125 connected to one rotating shaft of the driving motor 124; a driven pulley 126 receiving a rotating force of the driving pulley 125; a power transmitting member 127, Connected between the driving pulley 125 and the driven pulley 126; a rotating nut (not shown), coupled to the driven pulley 126, driven by the driven pulley 126, and engaged with the threaded portion of the pressing pusher 122; A rod guiding member 129 is formed in the push rod guiding member 129 with a guiding hole Y in which the guiding rib R of the pressing push rod 122 is inserted into the guiding hole Y.

在本實例性實施例中,驅動滑輪125及從動滑輪126各自由一定時滑輪(timing pulley)形成,該定時滑輪具有形成於一外圓周表面上之齒輪部。動力傳遞構件127由與驅動滑輪125及從動滑輪126嚙合之一定時皮帶形成。旋轉螺母耦合至從動滑輪126,由從動滑輪126帶動旋轉,並嚙合加壓推桿122之外圓周表面。推桿引導構件129耦合至殼體121之一內壁,並具有一引導孔Y,其中加壓推桿122之引導肋R被插入引導孔Y中。 In the present exemplary embodiment, the drive pulley 125 and the driven pulley 126 are each formed of a timing pulley having a gear portion formed on an outer circumferential surface. The power transmission member 127 is formed by a timing belt that meshes with the drive pulley 125 and the driven pulley 126. The rotating nut is coupled to the driven pulley 126, driven by the driven pulley 126, and engages the outer circumferential surface of the pressurized push rod 122. The push rod guiding member 129 is coupled to an inner wall of the housing 121 and has a guiding hole Y in which the guiding rib R of the pressing push rod 122 is inserted into the guiding hole Y.

在加壓推桿122藉由加壓推桿驅動模組123之運作中,驅動馬達124之旋轉力經由動力傳遞構件127而被傳遞至從動滑輪126,且旋轉螺母由從動滑輪126之旋轉帶動旋轉。 In the operation of the pressurizing push rod 122 by the pressurizing push rod drive module 123, the rotational force of the drive motor 124 is transmitted to the driven pulley 126 via the power transmitting member 127, and the rotating nut is rotated by the rotation of the driven pulley 126. .

因加壓推桿122係在加壓推桿122之引導肋R插入引導孔Y中之一狀態下與旋轉螺母嚙合,故即使旋轉螺母旋轉時,加壓推桿122亦不會旋轉,而是在引導孔Y之引導下在一垂直方向上作直線運動。 Since the pressurizing push rod 122 is engaged with the rotating nut in a state in which the guide rib R of the pressurizing push rod 122 is inserted into the guide hole Y, the pressurizing push rod 122 does not rotate even when the rotary nut rotates, but A linear motion is performed in a vertical direction under the guidance of the guide hole Y.

控制單元控制驅動馬達124,並改變驅動滑輪125之一旋轉速度,進而改變加壓推桿122之一上升速度。在本實例性實施例中,控制單元設置於容納於殼體121中之一印刷電路板(printed circuit board;PCB)P中。 The control unit controls the drive motor 124 and changes the rotational speed of one of the drive pulleys 125, thereby changing the ascending speed of one of the pusher pushers 122. In the present exemplary embodiment, the control unit is disposed in one of the printed circuit boards (PCBs) P housed in the housing 121.

此外,注射速度控制單元120更包含一控制部150,控制部150耦合至殼體121並連接至控制單元。控制部150暴露於殼體121之外部,以使手術者能夠預先設定加壓推桿122之一加壓速度,例如預先設定四個不同之加壓速度。 Further, the injection speed control unit 120 further includes a control portion 150 coupled to the housing 121 and connected to the control unit. The control unit 150 is exposed to the outside of the housing 121 so that the operator can preset the pressing speed of one of the pressing pushers 122, for example, four different pressing speeds are set in advance.

此外,控制部150中設置有用於控制對加壓推桿122進行加壓及停止對加壓推桿122之加壓之一按鈕。藉此,手術者可藉由與加壓控制單元130分離之注射速度控制單元120而控制注射注射溶液J及停止注射注射溶液J。 Further, the control unit 150 is provided with a button for controlling the pressurization of the pressurizing pusher 122 and the pressurization of the pressurizing pusher 122. Thereby, the operator can control the injection injection solution J and stop the injection solution J by the injection speed control unit 120 separated from the pressure control unit 130.

此外,注射速度控制單元120更包含一注射單元耦合單元160,注射單元耦合單元160可拆卸地耦合至插入凹槽H並與插入凹槽H之底面一起形成一鉤槽K,其中注射單元110之鉤突出部117插入鉤槽K中。 In addition, the injection speed control unit 120 further includes an injection unit coupling unit 160 that is detachably coupled to the insertion groove H and forms a hook groove K together with the bottom surface of the insertion groove H, wherein the injection unit 110 The hook protrusion 117 is inserted into the hook groove K.

一穿過孔161形成於注射單元耦合單元160中,容納單元主體115之端部及鉤突出部117穿過該穿過孔161。穿過孔161與鉤槽K連通。因此,穿過穿過孔161之鉤突出部117插入至鉤槽K中。藉此,隨著端部穿過穿過孔161之容納單元主體115被旋轉,鉤突出部117被插入鉤槽K中,俾使注射單元110可耦合至注射速度控制單元120。 A through hole 161 is formed in the injection unit coupling unit 160, and an end portion of the accommodation unit main body 115 and a hook protrusion 117 pass through the through hole 161. The hole 161 is communicated with the hook groove K. Therefore, the hook protrusion 117 passing through the hole 161 is inserted into the hook groove K. Thereby, as the end portion is rotated through the accommodating unit main body 115 passing through the hole 161, the hook protrusion 117 is inserted into the hook groove K so that the injection unit 110 can be coupled to the injection speed control unit 120.

在本實例性實施例中,注射單元耦合單元160以螺栓形式耦合至殼體121。此外,注射速度控制單元120更包含一螺栓孔掩護單元170,螺栓孔掩護單元170用於掩護注射單元耦合單元160之一螺栓孔162。 In the present exemplary embodiment, the injection unit coupling unit 160 is coupled to the housing 121 in the form of a bolt. In addition, the injection speed control unit 120 further includes a bolt hole shielding unit 170 for shielding one of the bolt holes 162 of the injection unit coupling unit 160.

此外,注射速度控制單元120被插入第一貫穿孔L1中以掩護第一貫穿孔L1,且更包含一防水本體180,防水本體180中形成有一第二貫穿孔L2,第二貫穿孔L2具有與加壓推桿122之外圓周表面對應之一形狀。防 水本體180密封殼體121之內部,並防止在清洗插入凹槽H時流體進入殼體121中。 In addition, the injection speed control unit 120 is inserted into the first through hole L1 to cover the first through hole L1, and further includes a waterproof body 180. The waterproof body 180 is formed with a second through hole L2, and the second through hole L2 has a The outer circumferential surface of the pressurizing push rod 122 corresponds to one shape. Defense The water body 180 seals the inside of the housing 121 and prevents fluid from entering the housing 121 when the insertion groove H is cleaned.

一支撐件耦合孔190設置於殼體121之一側壁中,一支撐件(圖中未示出)耦合至支撐件耦合孔190。在本實例性實施例中,因支撐件耦合至支撐件耦合孔190,故注射速度控制單元120可被設置於可便於執行一注射操作之位置處,例如可設置於患者所坐之一牙科手術椅上。 A support coupling hole 190 is disposed in one of the side walls of the housing 121, and a support member (not shown) is coupled to the support coupling hole 190. In the present exemplary embodiment, since the support member is coupled to the support coupling hole 190, the injection speed control unit 120 may be disposed at a position that facilitates an injection operation, for example, may be set in a dental operation in which the patient sits Chair.

此外,注射速度控制單元120更包含一連接插孔N,連接插孔N連接至加壓控制單元130之訊號纜線135。注射速度控制單元120更包含一電源單元(圖中未示出),該電源單元容納於殼體121中並供應電力至驅動馬達124。 In addition, the injection speed control unit 120 further includes a connection jack N connected to the signal cable 135 of the pressurization control unit 130. The injection speed control unit 120 further includes a power supply unit (not shown) that is housed in the housing 121 and supplies power to the drive motor 124.

以下,將闡述根據本實例性實施例之具有上述配置之注藥裝置之運作。 Hereinafter, the operation of the drug injection device having the above configuration according to the present exemplary embodiment will be explained.

首先,在注射溶液J被注射至一患者體內之前,手術者確定注射溶液J之不會使患者感到疼痛之一注射速度,並藉由操控控制部150而設定加壓推桿122之一加壓速度。 First, before the injection solution J is injected into a patient, the operator determines that the injection solution J does not cause the patient to feel an injection speed, and sets one of the pressure pushers 122 to be pressurized by the manipulation control unit 150. speed.

接著,將本體注射針114插入一手術部位以注射注射溶液J。 Next, the body injection needle 114 is inserted into a surgical site to inject the injection solution J.

然後,手術者藉由連接至注射速度控制單元120之控制單元之加壓控制單元130而控制對注射溶液J之加壓。換言之,根據加壓接通/斷開單元134之運作,控制面板單元131傳送一控制訊號至注射速度控制單元120,以對加壓推桿122加壓。根據該控制訊號,加壓推桿122按壓活塞M3,且隨著活塞M3之移動,腔室M中之注射溶液J被注射至患者體內。 Then, the operator controls the pressurization of the injection solution J by the pressurization control unit 130 connected to the control unit of the injection speed control unit 120. In other words, according to the operation of the pressurization on/off unit 134, the control panel unit 131 transmits a control signal to the injection speed control unit 120 to pressurize the pressurizing push rod 122. According to the control signal, the pressurizing push rod 122 presses the piston M3, and as the piston M3 moves, the injection solution J in the chamber M is injected into the patient.

在注射注射溶液J期間,根據患者狀態之變化,手術者可藉 由操作加壓接通/斷開單元134而停止注射注射溶液J。 During the injection of the injection solution J, according to the change of the patient's state, the operator can borrow The injection of the injection solution J is stopped by operating the pressurization on/off unit 134.

此外,患者可藉由操控加壓速度控制單元136而控制注射溶液J之注射速度。換言之,根據對加壓速度控制單元136之操控,控制面板單元131傳送一控制訊號至注射速度控制單元120,以改變加壓推桿122之加壓速度。加壓推桿122之一上升速度根據該控制訊號而改變,因此注射溶液J之注射速度根據該所改變之上升速度而改變。 Further, the patient can control the injection speed of the injection solution J by manipulating the pressurization speed control unit 136. In other words, according to the manipulation of the pressurization speed control unit 136, the control panel unit 131 transmits a control signal to the injection speed control unit 120 to change the pressurizing speed of the pressurizing push rod 122. The rising speed of one of the pressurizing pushers 122 changes according to the control signal, so the injection speed of the injection solution J changes according to the changed ascending speed.

因此,根據本實施例之注藥裝置,注射速度控制單元120對欲被注射至患者體內之注射溶液J加壓,且用於控制對注射溶液J之加壓之加壓控制單元130被耦合至注射單元110。因此,因手術者無需直接對注射溶液J進行加壓以完成注射溶液J之注射,故手術者可快速並便捷地控制注射溶液J之注射。 Therefore, according to the injection device of the present embodiment, the injection speed control unit 120 pressurizes the injection solution J to be injected into the patient, and the pressurization control unit 130 for controlling the pressurization of the injection solution J is coupled to Injection unit 110. Therefore, since the operator does not need to directly pressurize the injection solution J to complete the injection of the injection solution J, the operator can quickly and conveniently control the injection of the injection solution J.

第12圖係為根據本發明另一實例性實施例之一加壓控制單元230之立體圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of a pressurization control unit 230 in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

在本實例性實施例中,加壓控制單元230以無線方式連接至一注射速度控制單元(圖中未示出),進而控制一注射溶液(圖中未示出)之注射。 In the present exemplary embodiment, the pressurization control unit 230 is wirelessly coupled to an injection speed control unit (not shown) to control injection of an injection solution (not shown).

根據本實例性實施例之加壓控制單元230包含一無線傳送天線(圖中未示出),而一注射速度控制單元(圖中未示出)包含一無線接收天線(圖中未示出)。 The pressurization control unit 230 according to the present exemplary embodiment includes a wireless transmitting antenna (not shown), and an injection speed control unit (not shown) includes a wireless receiving antenna (not shown) .

如此一來,因根據本實例性實施例之注藥裝置係以無線方式連接至注射速度控制單元而無需一有線訊號纜線(圖中未示出),故在手術 過程中不會產生訊號纜線帶來之干擾,此可為手術者提供便利。 In this way, since the injection device according to the present exemplary embodiment is wirelessly connected to the injection speed control unit without a wired signal cable (not shown), the operation is performed. There is no interference from the signal cable during the process, which provides convenience for the operator.

根據該等實例性實施例,注射速度控制單元對一注射溶液加壓,以將該注射溶液注射至一患者體內。因用於控制對注射溶液之加壓之加壓控制單元係耦合至注射單元,故手術者無需直接對注射溶液加壓以完成注射溶液之注射,並可快速並便捷地控制注射溶液之注射。 According to these exemplary embodiments, the injection speed control unit pressurizes an injection solution to inject the injection solution into a patient. Since the pressurization control unit for controlling the pressurization of the injection solution is coupled to the injection unit, the operator does not need to directly pressurize the injection solution to complete the injection of the injection solution, and can quickly and conveniently control the injection of the injection solution.

儘管已參照本發明之實例性實施例具體顯示並闡述了本發明,但應理解,在不背離以下申請專利範圍之精神及範圍之條件下,可對其作出各種形式及細節上之變化。 Although the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that various changes in the form and details may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

110‧‧‧注射單元 110‧‧‧Injection unit

111‧‧‧腔室容納單元 111‧‧‧Cell storage unit

112‧‧‧管 112‧‧‧ tube

113‧‧‧針固持器 113‧‧‧ needle holder

114‧‧‧本體注射針 114‧‧‧ body injection needle

118‧‧‧手柄單元 118‧‧‧Handle unit

120‧‧‧注射速度控制單元 120‧‧‧Injection speed control unit

130‧‧‧加壓控制單元 130‧‧‧Pressure control unit

135‧‧‧訊號纜線 135‧‧‧ signal cable

Claims (12)

一種注藥裝置,該裝置包含:一注射單元,用於注射一注射溶液至一患者之體內;一注射速度控制單元,連接至該注射單元並用於對該注射溶液加壓,其中被注射至該患者之體內之該注射溶液之一注射速度係藉由選擇性地控制該注射溶液之該注射速度而得到控制;以及一加壓控制單元,耦合至該注射單元且以一有線或無線方式連接至該注射速度控制單元,並且控制對該注射溶液之該加壓;其中,該注射速度控制單元包含:一殼體,具有一插入凹槽,該注射單元之一端部插入該插入凹槽中;一加壓推桿,藉由穿過一第一貫穿孔而向外突出,並用於對該注射溶液加壓,該第一貫穿孔連接至該插入凹槽;一加壓推桿驅動模組,容納於該殼體中並用於驅動該加壓推桿;一控制單元,用於控制該加壓推桿驅動模組,以改變該加壓推桿之一加壓速度;以及一防水本體,該防水本體被插入該第一貫穿孔中以掩護該第一貫穿孔且包含一第二貫穿孔,該第二貫穿孔具有與該加壓推桿之該外圓周表面對應之一形狀。 A medicine injection device comprising: an injection unit for injecting an injection solution into a patient; an injection speed control unit connected to the injection unit and used to pressurize the injection solution, wherein the injection solution is injected into the body One injection rate of the injection solution in the patient is controlled by selectively controlling the injection speed of the injection solution; and a pressurization control unit coupled to the injection unit and connected to the wired or wireless device The injection speed control unit controls the pressurization of the injection solution; wherein the injection speed control unit comprises: a housing having an insertion groove into which one end of the injection unit is inserted; Pressing the push rod outwardly through a first through hole for pressurizing the injection solution, the first through hole being connected to the insertion groove; and a pressurizing push rod driving module to accommodate And in the housing for driving the pressure push rod; a control unit for controlling the pressure push rod drive module to change a pressurization speed of the pressurization push rod; Body, the waterproof body is inserted into the first through hole to the cover comprising a first through hole and second through hole, the second through hole having one surface corresponding to the outer circumferential shape of the pressing ram. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中該加壓控制單元包含:一控制面板單元,用於傳送一控制訊號至該注射速度控制單元,該控制訊號用以控制對該注射溶液之該加壓;以及一面板托架,耦合至該注射單元並支撐該控制面板單元。 The injection device of claim 1, wherein the pressure control unit comprises: a control panel unit for transmitting a control signal to the injection speed control unit, wherein the control signal is used to control the addition of the injection solution And a panel bracket coupled to the injection unit and supporting the control panel unit. 如請求項2所述之注藥裝置,其中該控制面板單元包含:一面板本體單元;以及一加壓接通/斷開單元,設置於該面板本體單元上並用於接通/斷開對該注射溶液之該加壓。 The drug injection device of claim 2, wherein the control panel unit comprises: a panel body unit; and a pressure on/off unit disposed on the panel body unit and configured to be turned on/off This pressurization of the injection solution. 如請求項3所述之注藥裝置,其中該控制面板單元更包含一加壓速度控制單元,該加壓速度控制單元設置於該面板本體單元上並連續改變該注射溶液之一加壓速度。 The drug injection device of claim 3, wherein the control panel unit further comprises a pressurization speed control unit disposed on the panel body unit and continuously changing a pressurization speed of the injection solution. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中該注射單元包含:一腔室容納單元,可拆卸地耦合至該注射速度控制單元,並連接至該注射速度控制單元,且用於容納一腔室,該腔室包含一活塞,該活塞用於對該腔室中之該注射溶液進行加壓;一管,連接至該腔室容納單元;一針固持器,連接至該管;以及一本體注射針,耦合至該針固持器。 The injection device of claim 1, wherein the injection unit comprises: a chamber housing unit detachably coupled to the injection speed control unit and coupled to the injection speed control unit and configured to receive a chamber The chamber includes a piston for pressurizing the injection solution in the chamber; a tube coupled to the chamber housing unit; a needle holder coupled to the tube; and a body injection A needle coupled to the needle holder. 如請求項5所述之注藥裝置,其中該腔室容納單元包含:一容納單元主體,用於容納該腔室;以及一腔室針,耦合至該容納單元主體並與該管連通。 The drug injection device of claim 5, wherein the chamber housing unit comprises: a housing unit body for receiving the chamber; and a chamber needle coupled to the container unit body and in communication with the tube. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中該注射速度控制單元更包含一注射單元耦合單元,該注射單元耦合單元可拆卸地耦合至該插入凹槽並與該插入凹槽之一底面一起形成一鉤槽,俾使設置於該注射單元上之一鉤突出部插入該鉤槽內。 The injection device of claim 1, wherein the injection speed control unit further comprises an injection unit coupling unit detachably coupled to the insertion groove and formed together with a bottom surface of the insertion groove A hook groove is provided for inserting a hook protrusion provided on the injection unit into the hook groove. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中該加壓推桿驅動模組包含:一驅動馬達;一驅動滑輪,連接至該驅動馬達之一旋轉軸; 一從動滑輪,接收該驅動滑輪之一旋轉力;一動力傳遞構件,連接於該驅動滑輪與該從動滑輪之間;一旋轉螺母,耦合至該從動滑輪,由該從動滑輪帶動旋轉,並嚙合該加壓推桿之一外圓周表面;以及一推桿引導構件,在該推桿引導構件中形成有一引導孔,其中一引導肋被插入該引導孔中,該引導肋被設置成自該加壓推桿之該外圓周表面突出。 The injection device of claim 1, wherein the pressurized push rod driving module comprises: a driving motor; and a driving pulley connected to one of the rotating shafts of the driving motor; a driven pulley receives a rotational force of the driving pulley; a power transmitting member is coupled between the driving pulley and the driven pulley; a rotating nut coupled to the driven pulley, driven by the driven pulley, and engaged An outer circumferential surface of the pressing push rod; and a push rod guiding member in which a guiding hole is formed, wherein a guiding rib is inserted into the guiding hole, the guiding rib is disposed to be pressurized The outer circumferential surface of the push rod protrudes. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中一支撐件耦合孔設置於該殼體之一側壁中,一支撐件耦合至該支撐件耦合孔。 The drug injection device of claim 1, wherein a support coupling hole is disposed in a side wall of the housing, and a support member is coupled to the support coupling hole. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中該注射速度控制單元更包含一連接插孔(connection jack),該連接插孔連接至該加壓控制單元之一訊號纜線。 The injection device of claim 1, wherein the injection speed control unit further comprises a connection jack connected to one of the pressure control unit signal cables. 如請求項1所述之注藥裝置,其中該注射速度控制單元更包含一無線天線,用於接收該加壓控制單元之一無線訊號。 The injecting device of claim 1, wherein the injection speed control unit further comprises a wireless antenna for receiving a wireless signal of the pressurization control unit. 如請求項8所述之注藥裝置,其中該注射速度控制單元更包含一電源單元,該電源單元容納於該殼體中並供應電力至該驅動馬達。 The drug injection device of claim 8, wherein the injection speed control unit further comprises a power supply unit housed in the housing and supplying power to the drive motor.
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