TWI596859B - End unit and its monitoring system - Google Patents
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- TWI596859B TWI596859B TW105107929A TW105107929A TWI596859B TW I596859 B TWI596859 B TW I596859B TW 105107929 A TW105107929 A TW 105107929A TW 105107929 A TW105107929 A TW 105107929A TW I596859 B TWI596859 B TW I596859B
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Description
本發明是有關於一種端末單元及其監控系統，特別是指適用於監控多個配電設備的端末單元及其監控系統。 The invention relates to a terminal unit and a monitoring system thereof, in particular to a terminal unit and a monitoring system thereof for monitoring a plurality of power distribution devices.
一般的配電系統包含複數個分別電連接該等負載裝置以傳輸電力的配電設備，該等配電設備由多條電纜、多個匯流排，及多個變壓器所組成，然而當該等配電設備的其中之一發生故障時往往無法立即察覺而造成該其中之一的配電設備所對應的該負載裝置發生停電事故而無法正常運轉。 A general power distribution system includes a plurality of power distribution devices respectively electrically connected to the load devices to transmit power, and the power distribution devices are composed of a plurality of cables, a plurality of bus bars, and a plurality of transformers, but wherein the power distribution devices are In the event of a failure, it is often impossible to immediately detect that the load device corresponding to one of the power distribution devices has a power failure and cannot operate normally.
因此，本發明之一第一目的，即在提供一種可顯示多個配電設備的運轉狀況的監控系統。 Accordingly, it is a first object of the present invention to provide a monitoring system that can display the operational status of a plurality of power distribution devices.
於是本發明監控系統適用於監控多個配電設備，並包含多個端末單元，及一監控主站。 The monitoring system of the present invention is therefore suitable for monitoring a plurality of power distribution devices, and includes a plurality of terminal units, and a monitoring master station.
每一端末單元貼附於該等配電設備的所對應者之上，並包括一偵測模組，及一無線通訊模組。 Each end unit is attached to a corresponding one of the power distribution devices, and includes a detection module and a wireless communication module.
該偵測模組用以偵測該所對應的配電設備的溫 度以產生一溫度偵測信號。 The detection module is configured to detect the temperature of the corresponding power distribution device Degree to generate a temperature detection signal.
該無線通訊模組電連接該偵測模組以接收該溫度偵測信號，並根據該溫度偵測信號產生一載有一監控資訊的第一通訊信號，其中，該監控資訊包括一相關於該溫度偵測信號的溫度資訊。 The wireless communication module is electrically connected to the detection module to receive the temperature detection signal, and generates a first communication signal carrying a monitoring information according to the temperature detection signal, wherein the monitoring information includes a temperature associated with the Detect temperature information of the signal.
該監控主站從每一端末單元的該無線通訊模組接收該通訊信號，並顯示該監控資訊以利監控。 The monitoring main station receives the communication signal from the wireless communication module of each terminal unit, and displays the monitoring information for monitoring.
本發明之一第二目的，即在提供一種可顯示一監控裝置運轉狀況的端末單元。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a terminal unit that can display the operational status of a monitoring device.
於是本發明端末單元適用於監控一配電設備，並與一監控主站進行通訊，並包含一偵測模組，及一無線通訊模組。 Therefore, the terminal unit of the present invention is suitable for monitoring a power distribution device and communicating with a monitoring main station, and includes a detecting module and a wireless communication module.
該偵測模組貼附於該配電設備上，並包括一溫度偵測器，及一電流偵測器。 The detection module is attached to the power distribution device and includes a temperature detector and a current detector.
該溫度偵測器係用以偵測該配電設備的溫度以產生一溫度偵測信號。 The temperature detector is configured to detect the temperature of the power distribution device to generate a temperature detection signal.
該電流偵測器係用以偵測流經該配電設備的電流，以產生一電流偵測信號。 The current detector is configured to detect a current flowing through the power distribution device to generate a current detection signal.
該無線通訊模組電連接該溫度偵測器和該電流偵測器以分別接收該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號，並根據該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號產生一載有一監控資訊的第一通訊信號，其中，該監控資訊包括一相關於該溫度偵測信號的溫度資訊，及一相關於該電流偵測信號的電流資訊。 The wireless communication module is electrically connected to the temperature detector and the current detector to respectively receive the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal, and generate a load according to the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal. The first communication signal of the monitoring information, wherein the monitoring information includes a temperature information related to the temperature detecting signal, and a current information related to the current detecting signal.
1‧‧‧端末單元 1‧‧‧End unit
11‧‧‧偵測模組 11‧‧‧Detection module
111‧‧‧溫度偵測器 111‧‧‧Temperature Detector
112‧‧‧電流偵測器 112‧‧‧ Current Detector
12‧‧‧無線通訊模組 12‧‧‧Wireless communication module
13‧‧‧供電模組 13‧‧‧Power supply module
2‧‧‧端末單元 2‧‧‧End unit
3‧‧‧監控主站 3‧‧‧Monitor main station
31‧‧‧資料收集器 31‧‧‧Data Collector
32‧‧‧主站電腦 32‧‧‧Master Station Computer
41‧‧‧配電設備 41‧‧‧Power distribution equipment
42‧‧‧配電設備 42‧‧‧Power distribution equipment
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是一方塊圖，說明本發明監控系統的一實施例；及圖2是一方塊圖，說明本發明監控系統的該實施例之一端末單元。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention, wherein: FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the monitoring system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating One of the end units of this embodiment of the monitoring system of the present invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1與圖2，本發明監控系統之一實施例包含多個端末單元1、2，及一監控主站3。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the monitoring system of the present invention includes a plurality of terminal units 1, 2, and a monitoring master station 3.
該多個端末單元1、2分別可移除地設置於該等配電設備41、42的所對應者之上，每一端末單元包括一偵測模組11、一無線通訊模組12，及一供電模組13。 The plurality of terminal units 1 and 2 are respectively removably disposed on the corresponding ones of the power distribution devices 41 and 42. Each terminal unit includes a detection module 11 , a wireless communication module 12 , and a Power supply module 13.
該偵測模組11貼附於所對應的該配電設備上，並包括一溫度偵測器111和一電流偵測器112，該溫度偵測器111用以偵測所對應的該配電設備的溫度以產生一指示所偵測到的溫度值的溫度偵測信號，而該電流偵測器112用以偵測流經該所對應的該配電設備的電流，以產生一指示所偵測到的電流值的電流偵測信號。 The detection module 11 is attached to the corresponding power distribution device, and includes a temperature detector 111 and a current detector 112. The temperature detector 111 is configured to detect the corresponding power distribution device. The temperature is used to generate a temperature detection signal indicating the detected temperature value, and the current detector 112 is configured to detect a current flowing through the corresponding power distribution device to generate an indication of the detected Current detection signal of current value.
該無線通訊模組12電連接該溫度偵測器111和該電流偵測器112以接收該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號，並根據該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號產生一載有 一監控資訊的第一通訊信號，其中，該監控資訊包括一相關於該溫度偵測信號的溫度資訊，及一相關於該電流偵測信號的電流資訊。 The wireless communication module 12 is electrically connected to the temperature detector 111 and the current detector 112 to receive the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal, and generates a temperature detection signal and the current detection signal according to the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal. Contained a first communication signal for monitoring information, wherein the monitoring information includes a temperature information related to the temperature detection signal, and a current information related to the current detection signal.
該供電模組13電連接該偵測模組11和該無線通訊模組12，以提供一電力供該偵測模組11的該溫度偵測器111和該電流偵測器112，及該無線通訊模組12，在本實施例中，該供電模組13為一鋰電池，因此，每一端末單元能不須電連接一外部電源，即可達到長時間地維持運作。 The power module 13 is electrically connected to the detecting module 11 and the wireless communication module 12 to provide a power for the temperature detector 111 and the current detector 112 of the detecting module 11, and the wireless In the embodiment, the power supply module 13 is a lithium battery. Therefore, each terminal unit can maintain operation for a long time without electrically connecting an external power source.
該監控主站3從每一端末單元1、2的該無線通訊模組12接收該第一通訊信號，並顯示該監控資訊以利監控，且該監控主站3包括一資料收集器31和一主站電腦32。 The monitoring main station 3 receives the first communication signal from the wireless communication module 12 of each end unit 1, 2, and displays the monitoring information for monitoring, and the monitoring main station 3 includes a data collector 31 and a Master station computer 32.
該資料收集器31係從每一端末單元1、2的該無線通訊模組12接收該第一通訊信號，並儲存該第一通訊信號所載有的該監控資訊。 The data collector 31 receives the first communication signal from the wireless communication module 12 of each terminal unit 1, 2, and stores the monitoring information carried by the first communication signal.
該主站電腦32讀取該資料收集器31的該監控資訊，並進而顯示該監控資訊以利監控。 The main station computer 32 reads the monitoring information of the data collector 31, and then displays the monitoring information for monitoring.
在此更進一步地以二個端末單元1、2分別貼附於二個配電設備41、42為例來加以說明，但不以此為限，該每一偵測模組11的該溫度偵測器111和該電流偵測器112偵測其貼附的配電設備的溫度和電流，而產生該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號，該無線通訊模組12接收該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號產生該第一通訊信號，而該 監控主站3的該資料收集器31即接收該第一通訊信號，並儲存該第一通訊信號所載有的該監控資訊以供該主站電腦32隨時依一監控者的需求讀取並顯示該監控資訊以利監控，其中，該主站電腦32讀取該資料收集器31的該監控資訊可以為無線傳輸或是有線傳輸。 Further, the two terminal units 1 and 2 are respectively attached to the two power distribution devices 41 and 42 as an example, but the temperature detection of each detection module 11 is not limited thereto. The device 111 and the current detector 112 detect the temperature and current of the attached power distribution device to generate the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal, and the wireless communication module 12 receives the temperature detection signal and the a current detecting signal generates the first communication signal, and the The data collector 31 of the monitoring main station 3 receives the first communication signal and stores the monitoring information contained in the first communication signal for the main station computer 32 to read and display according to the needs of a monitor at any time. The monitoring information is used for monitoring, wherein the monitoring information of the data collector 31 read by the main station computer 32 can be wirelessly transmitted or wired.
本發明監控系統之另一變化態樣，以下說明本變化態樣與前一實施例不同之處，該無線通訊模組12內存一溫度預設值及一電流預設值，並根據該溫度偵測信號、該電流偵測信號、該溫度預設值與該電流預設值判斷是否產生一異常資訊，並發出一載有該異常資訊的第二通訊信號，該異常資訊用於指示該所對應的配電設備的溫度或是流經該所對應的配電設備的電流是否異常，其中，該溫度預設值與該電流預設值是由該監控者根據其監控需求所預先設定。 Another variation of the monitoring system of the present invention is as follows. The following describes a difference between the present embodiment and the previous embodiment. The wireless communication module 12 stores a temperature preset value and a current preset value, and detects the temperature according to the temperature. The measurement signal, the current detection signal, the temperature preset value and the current preset value determine whether an abnormality information is generated, and send a second communication signal carrying the abnormality information, where the abnormality information is used to indicate the corresponding Whether the temperature of the power distribution device or the current flowing through the corresponding power distribution device is abnormal, wherein the temperature preset value and the current preset value are preset by the monitor according to the monitoring requirement thereof.
且該監控主站3的該資料收集器31自每一端末單元的該無線通訊模組12接收載有該異常資訊的該第二通訊信號，並根據該第二通訊信號產生一載有該異常資訊的警告信號，該主站電腦32自該資料收集器31接收該警告信號，並進而顯示該異常資訊。 And the data collector 31 of the monitoring main station 3 receives the second communication signal carrying the abnormal information from the wireless communication module 12 of each terminal unit, and generates an abnormality according to the second communication signal. The warning signal of the information, the host computer 32 receives the warning signal from the data collector 31, and further displays the abnormality information.
在此更舉一例加以說明，當該等配電設備的其中之一41的溫度發生異常時，其所對應的該端末單元1之該無線通訊模組12即根據該溫度偵測信號所指示的該溫度值與該溫度預設值進行比較，當該溫度值大於該溫度預設值時，該無線通訊模組12即判斷出該其中之一的配電設備 41之溫度發生異常，並產生相關於該溫度異常的該異常資訊，而發出載有該異常資訊的第二通訊信號，該監控主站3的該資料收集器31接收載有該異常資訊的該第二通訊信號，並根據該第二通訊信號產生該警告信號，該主站電腦32接收來自該資料收集器31的該警告信號，便顯示該異常資訊以警示該監控者，使得該監控者能於第一時間前往修復該其中之一配電設備41，以致該其中之一配電設備41能馬上恢復正常運作。 In another example, when the temperature of one of the power distribution devices 41 is abnormal, the corresponding wireless communication module 12 of the terminal unit 1 according to the temperature detection signal indicates The temperature value is compared with the preset value of the temperature. When the temperature value is greater than the preset value of the temperature, the wireless communication module 12 determines one of the power distribution devices. An abnormality occurs in the temperature of 41, and the abnormal information related to the temperature abnormality is generated, and a second communication signal carrying the abnormality information is sent, and the data collector 31 of the monitoring main station 3 receives the information carrying the abnormal information. a second communication signal, and generating the warning signal according to the second communication signal, the main station computer 32 receiving the warning signal from the data collector 31, displaying the abnormality information to alert the monitor, so that the monitor can In the first time, one of the power distribution devices 41 is repaired, so that one of the power distribution devices 41 can resume normal operation immediately.
另外，本發明該監控系統亦會根據該電流偵測信號和該電流預設值判斷是否產生該異常資訊，其判斷方法類似於上段所述，在此不再多做說明。 In addition, the monitoring system of the present invention determines whether the abnormality information is generated according to the current detection signal and the current preset value, and the determination method thereof is similar to that described in the above paragraph, and will not be further described herein.
綜上所述，本發明的該等端末單元1、2分別貼附於該等配電設備41、42，且藉由每一端末單元的該溫度偵測器111和該電流偵測器112來偵測所貼附的該配電設備之溫度和電流以產生該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號，該無線通訊模組12接收該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號以產生載有該監控資訊的第一通訊信號以供該監控主站3接收，使該監控主站3顯示該監控資訊以利監控，甚至當其中之一配電設備之電流或溫度發生異常時，該無線通訊模組12則根據該溫度偵測器111和該電流偵測器112所產生的該溫度偵測信號和該電流偵測信號產生載有該異常資訊的該第二通訊信號，使得該監控主站3能即時接收該第二通訊信號，並顯示該異常資訊以警示該監控者，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the terminal units 1, 2 of the present invention are respectively attached to the power distribution devices 41, 42 and are detected by the temperature detector 111 and the current detector 112 of each terminal unit. Measuring the temperature and current of the attached power distribution device to generate the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal, the wireless communication module 12 receiving the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal to generate the monitoring The first communication signal of the information is received by the monitoring main station 3, so that the monitoring main station 3 displays the monitoring information for monitoring, and even when the current or temperature of one of the power distribution devices is abnormal, the wireless communication module 12 And generating the second communication signal carrying the abnormality information according to the temperature detection signal generated by the temperature detector 111 and the current detector 112, and the current detection signal, so that the monitoring main station 3 can immediately Receiving the second communication signal and displaying the abnormality information to alert the monitor, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1‧‧‧端末單元 1‧‧‧End unit
11‧‧‧偵測模組 11‧‧‧Detection module
111‧‧‧溫度偵測器 111‧‧‧Temperature Detector
112‧‧‧電流偵測器 112‧‧‧ Current Detector
12‧‧‧無線通訊模組 12‧‧‧Wireless communication module
13‧‧‧供電模組 13‧‧‧Power supply module
3‧‧‧監控主站 3‧‧‧Monitor main station
Claims (7)
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| TW105107929A TWI596859B (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | End unit and its monitoring system |
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| TW105107929A TWI596859B (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | End unit and its monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI596859B true TWI596859B (en) | 2017-08-21 |
| TW201733247A TW201733247A (en) | 2017-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW105107929A TWI596859B (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | End unit and its monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI596859B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102332753A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-25 | 山东大学 | Intelligentized switch cabinet integrative monitoring system |
| TW201435352A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-16 | Univ Ishou | Intelligent power management system, device and module |
| TW201510920A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-16 | Advantech Co Ltd | Nursing cart with power monitoring, power monitoring system and method thereof |
| CN204388922U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 中云智慧（北京）科技有限公司 | Micro-climate monitoring and early warning system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 TW TW105107929A patent/TWI596859B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102332753A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-01-25 | 山东大学 | Intelligentized switch cabinet integrative monitoring system |
| TW201435352A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-16 | Univ Ishou | Intelligent power management system, device and module |
| TW201510920A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-16 | Advantech Co Ltd | Nursing cart with power monitoring, power monitoring system and method thereof |
| CN204388922U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-06-10 | 中云智慧（北京）科技有限公司 | Micro-climate monitoring and early warning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201733247A (en) | 2017-09-16 |
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