TWI593529B - Suspended Machine System and Control Method Thereof - Google Patents

Suspended Machine System and Control Method Thereof Download PDF

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TWI593529B
TWI593529B TW106102822A TW106102822A TWI593529B TW I593529 B TWI593529 B TW I593529B TW 106102822 A TW106102822 A TW 106102822A TW 106102822 A TW106102822 A TW 106102822A TW I593529 B TWI593529 B TW I593529B
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guide wheel
segment
pulley
unit
rope
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TW106102822A
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TW201827182A (en
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李達生
林品志
賴俊豪
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國立臺北科技大學
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懸掛式機器系統及其控制方法 Suspended machine system and control method thereof

本發明是有關於一種機器系統,特別是指一種涉及自動控制的懸掛式機器系統。本發明還關於該懸掛式機器系統的控制方法。 The present invention relates to a machine system, and more particularly to a suspended machine system involving automatic control. The invention also relates to a method of controlling the suspended machine system.

隨著科技的進步,以自動化的機器裝置代替人工作業不僅廣泛使用在工業市場,也正逐漸擴及到一般家庭的生活中。但是,對於室內空間較為狹小的一般家庭,額外設置機器裝置可能會進一步地占用空間,且若該機器裝置會在地面自動移動,也可能會與室內人員的活動互相干涉,甚為不便。因此,如何使自動化的機器裝置在設置或作動時不影響室內人員的日常活動,便成為本案進一步要探討的課題。 With the advancement of technology, the replacement of manual work with automated machine equipment is not only widely used in the industrial market, but is also gradually expanding into the life of the average family. However, for a general household with a narrow indoor space, the extra installation of the machine may take up more space, and if the machine is automatically moved on the ground, it may interfere with the activities of the indoor personnel, which is inconvenient. Therefore, how to make the automatic machine device set or act without affecting the daily activities of the indoor personnel has become a topic to be further explored in this case.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能改善先前技術之不便的懸掛式機器系統。本發明還提供了該懸掛式機器系統的控 制方法。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a suspended machine system that improves the inconvenience of the prior art. The invention also provides the control of the suspended machine system Method of production.

於是,本發明懸掛式機器系統,包含一機器裝置及一導引裝置。 Thus, the suspended machine system of the present invention comprises a machine device and a guiding device.

該機器裝置包括一本體、一設於該本體的導輪單元、一樞接該導輪單元的驅動單元,及一電連接該驅動單元的運算單元,該導輪單元具有彼此相間隔地設在該本體的四個角落的一第一導輪、一第二導輪、一第三導輪及一第四導輪,該驅動單元具有四個分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動的驅動馬達。 The machine device includes a body, a guide wheel unit disposed on the body, a drive unit pivotally connected to the guide wheel unit, and an arithmetic unit electrically connected to the drive unit, the guide wheel unit having a spacing from each other a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel at four corners of the body, the drive unit has four driving the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel respectively The third guide wheel and the drive motor for rotating the fourth guide wheel.

該導引裝置包括一滑輪單元、一繩體收放單元、一電連接該繩體收放單元的張力感測單元,及一導繩,該滑輪單元具有分別設置在四個端點的一第一滑輪、一第二滑輪、一第三滑輪及一第四滑輪,且該第一滑輪、該第二滑輪、該第三滑輪及該第四滑輪共同配合界定出一供該機器裝置移動且呈四邊形的移動範圍,該導繩的兩端連接於該繩體收放單元,且具有一介於該繩體收放單元及該第一導輪之間的第一段部、一由該第一導輪延伸至該第二滑輪的第二段部、一由該第二滑輪延伸至該第二導輪的第三段部、一由該第二導輪延伸至該第三滑輪的第四段部、一由該第三滑輪延伸至該第三導輪的第五段部、一由該第三導輪延伸至該第四滑輪的第六段部、一由該第四滑輪延伸至該第四導輪的第七段部,以及一由該第 四導輪延伸至該第一滑輪的第八段部。 The guiding device comprises a pulley unit, a rope body retracting unit, a tension sensing unit electrically connected to the rope body retracting unit, and a guiding rope, the pulley unit has a first set at four end points a pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley and a fourth pulley, and the first pulley, the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley cooperate to define a movement for the machine device a movement range of the quadrilateral, the two ends of the guide rope are connected to the rope body retracting unit, and have a first section between the rope body retracting unit and the first guide wheel, and the first guide a wheel extending to a second section of the second pulley, a third section extending from the second pulley to the second pulley, and a fourth section extending from the second pulley to the third pulley a fifth section extending from the third pulley to the third guide wheel, a sixth section extending from the third guide wheel to the fourth pulley, and a fourth pulley extending to the fourth The seventh segment of the guide wheel, and one by the first The four guide wheels extend to the eighth section of the first pulley.

當該運算單元接收到一位移指令時,該運算單元產生一對應該位移指令的位移控制資料,並根據該位移控制資料控制該等驅動馬達分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪的其中至少部分者轉動而帶動該導繩,以改變該第一段部、該第二段部、該第三段部、該第四段部、該第五段部、該第六段部、該第七段部及該第八段部的其中至少部分者的長度,且該張力感測單元偵測該導繩的張力,並根據偵測結果控制該繩體收放單元收放該導繩而維持該導繩的張力在一預設範圍之內,以使該機器裝置在該移動範圍內移動至一對應該位移指令的目標位置。 When the operation unit receives a displacement command, the operation unit generates a pair of displacement control data that should be displaced, and controls the drive motors to drive the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel according to the displacement control data. At least a portion of the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel rotate to drive the guide wire to change the first segment, the second segment, the third segment, the fourth segment, a length of at least a portion of the fifth segment, the sixth segment, the seventh segment, and the eighth segment, and the tension sensing unit detects the tension of the guidewire and controls according to the detection result The rope retracting unit retracts the guide rope to maintain the tension of the guide rope within a predetermined range, so that the machine device moves to a target position of the pair of displacement commands within the range of movement.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的一些實施態樣中,該移動範圍為一矩形。 In some embodiments of the suspended machine system of the present invention, the range of movement is a rectangle.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的一些實施態樣中,該四個驅動馬達分別為一驅動該第一導輪的第一驅動馬達、一驅動該第二導輪的第二驅動馬達、一驅動該第三導輪的第三驅動馬達,以及一驅動該第四導輪的第四驅動馬達,該位移控制資料包含對應該第一驅動馬達的一第一轉動方向及一第一轉動角度、對應該第二驅動馬達的一第二轉動方向及一第二轉動角度、對應該第三驅動馬達的一第三轉動方向及一第三轉動角度,以及對應該第四驅動馬達的一第四轉動方向及一第四轉動角度,該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方 向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向各為一順時針旋轉方向或一逆時針旋轉方向。 In some embodiments of the suspended machine system of the present invention, the four drive motors are respectively a first drive motor that drives the first guide wheel, a second drive motor that drives the second guide wheel, and a drive a third driving motor of the third guiding wheel, and a fourth driving motor for driving the fourth guiding wheel, the displacement control data includes a first rotation direction corresponding to the first driving motor and a first rotation angle, corresponding to a second rotational direction and a second rotational angle of the second drive motor, a third rotational direction and a third rotational angle corresponding to the third drive motor, and a fourth rotational direction corresponding to the fourth drive motor and a fourth rotation angle, the first rotation direction, the second rotation direction The direction of the third rotation and the direction of the fourth rotation are each a clockwise direction of rotation or a counterclockwise direction of rotation.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的一些實施態樣中,該位移控制資料還包含一對應該第一驅動馬達的第一轉動速度、一對應該第二驅動馬達的第二轉動速度、一對應該第三驅動馬達的第三轉動速度,以及一對應該第四驅動馬達的第四轉動速度,該運算單元控制該第一驅動馬達、該第二驅動馬達、該第三驅動馬達及該第四驅動馬達分別以該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動,以使該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪分別轉動該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度所耗的時間相同。 In some embodiments of the suspended machine system of the present invention, the displacement control data further includes a pair of first rotational speeds that should be the first drive motor, a second rotational speed that should correspond to the second drive motor, and a pair of should a third rotational speed of the three drive motor, and a pair of fourth rotational speeds that should be the fourth drive motor, the arithmetic unit controls the first drive motor, the second drive motor, the third drive motor, and the fourth drive motor Driving the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel to rotate at the first rotation speed, the second rotation speed, the third rotation speed and the fourth rotation speed, respectively So that the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel respectively rotate the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle and the fourth rotation The angle takes the same amount of time.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的一些實施態樣中,該運算單元在接收該位移指令後,產生該位移控制資料之前,是先根據該位移指令產生一目標座標,再根據該目標座標及一初始座標產生該位移控制資料,該目標座標代表該機器裝置位移所要到達的該目標位置,該初始座標代表該機器裝置位移前的初始位置; 該運算單元產生該位移控制資料的方式,是先根據該初始座標及該目標座標計算出一對應該第一段部的第一長度變量、一對應該第二段部的第二長度變量、一對應該第三段部的第三 長度變量、一對應該第四段部的第四長度變量、一對應該第五段部的第五長度變量、一對應該第六段部的第六長度變量、一對應該第七段部的第七長度變量,及一對應該第八段部的第八長度變量。接著,該運算單元根據該第一長度變量、該第二長度變量、該第三長度變量、該第四長度變量、該第五長度變量、該第六長度變量、該第七長度變量及該第八長度變量決定出該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向,並計算出該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度。然後,該運算單元再根據該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度及一預設轉動時間計算出該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度。 In some implementations of the suspended machine system of the present invention, after receiving the displacement command, the operation unit generates a target coordinate according to the displacement command before generating the displacement control data, and then according to the target coordinate and an initial The coordinate generates the displacement control data, the target coordinate represents the target position to be reached by the displacement of the machine device, and the initial coordinate represents an initial position before the displacement of the machine device; The operation unit generates the displacement control data by first calculating a pair of first length variables corresponding to the first segment and a pair of second length variables corresponding to the second segment according to the initial coordinate and the target coordinate. Corresponding to the third section of the third section a length variable, a pair of fourth length variables that should be the fourth segment, a pair of fifth length variables that should be the fifth segment, a pair of sixth length variables that should be the sixth segment, and a pair of segments that should be the seventh segment The seventh length variable, and a pair of eighth length variables that should be the eighth segment. Then, the arithmetic unit is configured to: the first length variable, the second length variable, the third length variable, the fourth length variable, the fifth length variable, the sixth length variable, the seventh length variable, and the first length The eight length variable determines the first rotation direction, the second rotation direction, the third rotation direction, and the fourth rotation direction, and calculates the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and The fourth angle of rotation. Then, the operation unit further calculates the first rotation speed, the second rotation speed, according to the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, the fourth rotation angle, and a preset rotation time. The third rotational speed and the fourth rotational speed.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的一些實施態樣中,該導繩的兩端分別為一固定端,及一相反於該固定端的調整端,該繩體收放單元是由該導繩的該調整端進行對該導繩的收放,且該張力感測單元是偵測該第一段部及該第八段部其中較鄰近該調整端者的張力。 In some embodiments of the suspension machine system of the present invention, the two ends of the guide rope are respectively a fixed end, and an adjustment end opposite to the fixed end, the rope retracting unit is adjusted by the guide rope The end of the guiding rope is retracted, and the tension sensing unit detects the tension of the first segment and the eighth segment which are closer to the adjusting end.

另外,本發明懸掛式機器系統的控制方法包含: In addition, the control method of the suspended machine system of the present invention comprises:

(A)提供一懸掛式機器系統,該懸掛式機器系統包含一機器裝置及一導引裝置,該機器裝置包括一本體、一設於該本體的導輪單元、一樞接該導輪單元的驅動單元,及一電連接該驅動單元的運算單 元,該導輪單元具有彼此相間隔地設在該本體的四個角落的一第一導輪、一第二導輪、一第三導輪及一第四導輪,該驅動單元具有四個分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動的驅動馬達,該導引裝置包括一滑輪單元、一繩體收放單元、一電連接該繩體收放單元的張力感測單元,及一導繩,該滑輪單元具有分別設置在四個端點的一第一滑輪、一第二滑輪、一第三滑輪及一第四滑輪,且該第一滑輪、該第二滑輪、該第三滑輪及該第四滑輪共同配合界定出一供該機器裝置移動且呈四邊形的移動範圍,該導繩的兩端連接於該繩體收放單元,且具有一介於該繩體收放單元及該第一導輪之間的第一段部、一由該第一導輪延伸至該第二滑輪的第二段部、一由該第二滑輪延伸至該第二導輪的第三段部、一由該第二導輪延伸至該第三滑輪的第四段部、一由該第三滑輪延伸至該第三導輪的第五段部、一由該第三導輪延伸至該第四滑輪的第六段部、一由該第四滑輪延伸至該第四導輪的第七段部,以及一由該第四導輪延伸至該第一滑輪的第八段部。 (A) providing a suspended machine system comprising a machine device and a guiding device, the machine device comprising a body, a guide wheel unit disposed on the body, and a pivoting guide wheel unit a driving unit, and an operation list electrically connected to the driving unit The guide wheel unit has a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel which are disposed at four corners of the body at intervals, and the drive unit has four a driving motor for driving the first guiding wheel, the second guiding wheel, the third guiding wheel and the fourth guiding wheel respectively, the guiding device comprises a pulley unit, a rope receiving unit, and an electrical connection a tension sensing unit of the rope retracting unit, and a guide rope having a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley and a fourth pulley respectively disposed at the four end points, and the The first pulley, the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley cooperate to define a movement range for the movement of the machine device and a quadrilateral, and the two ends of the guide rope are connected to the rope body retracting unit. And having a first section between the rope receiving unit and the first guiding wheel, a second section extending from the first guiding wheel to the second pulley, and a second pulley extending from the second pulley a third section to the second guide wheel, and a second guide wheel extending to the third pulley a fourth section, a fifth section extending from the third pulley to the third guide wheel, a sixth section extending from the third guide wheel to the fourth pulley, and a fourth pulley extending to the fourth pulley a seventh section of the fourth guide wheel, and an eighth section extending from the fourth guide wheel to the first pulley.

(B)該運算單元接收一位移指令。 (B) The arithmetic unit receives a displacement instruction.

(C)該運算單元產生一對應該位移指令的位移控制資料。 (C) The arithmetic unit generates a pair of displacement control data that should be shifted.

(D)該運算單元根據該位移控制資料控制該等驅動馬達分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪的其中至少部分者轉動而帶動該導繩,以改變該第一段部、該第二段部、該第三 段部、該第四段部、該第五段部、該第六段部、該第七段部及該第八段部的其中至少部分者的長度。 (D) the arithmetic unit controls the drive motors to drive at least some of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel to rotate according to the displacement control data a guide wire to change the first segment, the second segment, the third The length of at least a portion of the segment, the fourth segment, the fifth segment, the sixth segment, the seventh segment, and the eighth segment.

(E)該張力感測單元偵測該導繩的張力,並根據偵測結果控制該繩體收放單元收放該導繩而維持該導繩的張力在一預設範圍之內。 (E) The tension sensing unit detects the tension of the guide rope, and controls the rope body retracting unit to retract the guide rope according to the detection result to maintain the tension of the guide rope within a predetermined range.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的控制方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(A)中,該移動範圍為一矩形。 In some embodiments of the control method of the overhead machine system of the present invention, in step (A), the range of movement is a rectangle.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的控制方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(A)中,定義該四個驅動馬達分別為一驅動該第一導輪的第一驅動馬達、一驅動該第二導輪的第二驅動馬達、一驅動該第三導輪的第三驅動馬達,以及一驅動該第四導輪的第四驅動馬達。在步驟(C)中,該位移控制資料包含對應該第一驅動馬達的一第一轉動方向及一第一轉動角度、對應該第二驅動馬達的一第二轉動方向及一第二轉動角度、對應該第三驅動馬達的一第三轉動方向及一第三轉動角度,以及對應該第四驅動馬達的一第四轉動方向及一第四轉動角度,該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向各為一順時針旋轉方向或一逆時針旋轉方向。 In some embodiments of the control method of the suspended machine system of the present invention, in the step (A), the four drive motors are respectively defined as a first drive motor that drives the first guide wheel, and a second drive motor. a second drive motor of the guide wheel, a third drive motor that drives the third guide wheel, and a fourth drive motor that drives the fourth guide wheel. In the step (C), the displacement control data includes a first rotation direction corresponding to the first drive motor and a first rotation angle, a second rotation direction corresponding to the second drive motor, and a second rotation angle, Corresponding to a third rotation direction and a third rotation angle of the third drive motor, and a fourth rotation direction and a fourth rotation angle corresponding to the fourth drive motor, the first rotation direction and the second rotation direction The third rotation direction and the fourth rotation direction are each a clockwise rotation direction or a counterclockwise rotation direction.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的控制方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(C)中,該位移控制資料還包含一對應該第一驅動馬達的第一轉動速度、一對應該第二驅動馬達的第二轉動速度、一對應該第三驅動馬達的第三轉動速度,以及一對應該第四驅動馬達的第 四轉動速度。在步驟(D)中,該運算單元還控制該第一驅動馬達、該第二驅動馬達、該第三驅動馬達及該第四驅動馬達分別以該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動,以使該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪分別轉動該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度所耗的時間相同。 In some embodiments of the control method of the suspended machine system of the present invention, in step (C), the displacement control data further includes a pair of first rotational speeds that should be the first drive motor, and a pair of second drive motors. a second rotational speed, a pair of third rotational speeds that should be the third drive motor, and a pair of fourth drive motors Four rotation speeds. In the step (D), the arithmetic unit further controls the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the third driving motor and the fourth driving motor respectively at the first rotation speed, the second rotation speed, The third rotation speed and the fourth rotation speed drive the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel to rotate, so that the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, The third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel respectively rotate the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and the fourth rotation angle.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的控制方法的一些實施態樣中,該控制方法還包含一介於步驟(B)及步驟(C)之間的步驟(F):該運算單元根據該位移指令產生一目標座標,該目標座標代表該機器裝置在該移動範圍中位移所要到達的位置。步驟(C)包含下列子步驟: In some implementations of the control method of the suspended machine system of the present invention, the control method further includes a step (F) between the step (B) and the step (C): the operation unit generates a A target coordinate that represents the location at which the machine device is displaced in the range of motion. Step (C) contains the following substeps:

(C1)該運算單元根據一初始座標及該目標座標計算出一對應該第一段部的第一長度變量、一對應該第二段部的第二長度變量、一對應該第三段部的第三長度變量、一對應該第四段部的第四長度變量、一對應該第五段部的第五長度變量、一對應該第六段部的第六長度變量、一對應該第七段部的第七長度變量,及一對應該第八段部的第八長度變量,該初始座標代表該機器裝置位移前的初始位置。 (C1) the arithmetic unit calculates a pair of first length variables corresponding to the first segment, a pair of second length variables corresponding to the second segment, and a pair of third segments according to an initial coordinate and the target coordinate a third length variable, a pair of fourth length variables that should be the fourth segment, a pair of fifth length variables that should be the fifth segment, a pair of sixth length variables that should be the sixth segment, and a pair of should be the seventh segment The seventh length variable of the portion, and a pair of eighth length variables that should be the eighth segment, the initial coordinates representing the initial position of the machine prior to displacement.

(C2)該運算單元根據該第一長度變量、該第二長度變量、該第三 長度變量、該第四長度變量、該第五長度變量、該第六長度變量、該第七長度變量及該第八長度變量決定出該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向,並計算出該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度。 (C2) the arithmetic unit is based on the first length variable, the second length variable, and the third The length variable, the fourth length variable, the fifth length variable, the sixth length variable, the seventh length variable, and the eighth length variable determine the first rotational direction, the second rotational direction, and the third rotation a direction and the fourth rotation direction, and calculating the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and the fourth rotation angle.

(C3)該運算單元根據該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度及一預設轉動時間計算出該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度。 (C3) calculating, by the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, the fourth rotation angle, and a preset rotation time, the first rotation speed, the second rotation speed, The third rotational speed and the fourth rotational speed.

在本發明懸掛式機器系統的控制方法的一些實施態樣中,在步驟(A)中,該導繩的兩端分別為一固定端,及一相反於該固定端的調整端,該繩體收放單元是由該導繩的該調整端進行對該導繩的收放。在步驟(C)中,該張力感測單元是偵測該第一段部及該第八段部其中較鄰近該調整端者的張力。 In some embodiments of the control method of the suspended machine system of the present invention, in the step (A), the two ends of the guide rope are respectively a fixed end, and an adjustment end opposite to the fixed end, the rope body receives The release unit performs the retraction of the guide rope by the adjustment end of the guide rope. In the step (C), the tension sensing unit detects the tension of the first segment and the eighth segment which are closer to the adjusting end.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該機器裝置與該導引裝置之間的配合,並藉該控制方法使該運算單元產生適當的位移控制資料,使得該機器裝置能於該移動範圍內移動至所欲的目標位置。 The utility model has the advantages that: by the cooperation between the machine device and the guiding device, the control unit generates the appropriate displacement control data by the control method, so that the machine device can move to the moving range within the moving range. The desired target location.

1‧‧‧機器裝置 1‧‧‧ machine installation

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

12‧‧‧導輪單元 12‧‧‧guide wheel unit

121‧‧‧第一導輪 121‧‧‧First guide wheel

122‧‧‧第二導輪 122‧‧‧Second guide wheel

123‧‧‧第三導輪 123‧‧‧third guide wheel

124‧‧‧第四導輪 124‧‧‧fourth guide wheel

13‧‧‧驅動單元 13‧‧‧Drive unit

131‧‧‧第一驅動馬達 131‧‧‧First drive motor

132‧‧‧第二驅動馬達 132‧‧‧Second drive motor

133‧‧‧第三驅動馬達 133‧‧‧third drive motor

134‧‧‧第四驅動馬達 134‧‧‧fourth drive motor

14‧‧‧運算單元 14‧‧‧ arithmetic unit

15‧‧‧輸入單元 15‧‧‧Input unit

2‧‧‧導引裝置 2‧‧‧Guide

21‧‧‧滑輪單元 21‧‧‧ Pulley unit

211‧‧‧第一滑輪 211‧‧‧First pulley

212‧‧‧第二滑輪 212‧‧‧Second pulley

213‧‧‧第三滑輪 213‧‧‧third pulley

214‧‧‧第四滑輪 214‧‧‧fourth pulley

R‧‧‧移動範圍 R‧‧‧Mobile range

22‧‧‧繩體收放單元 22‧‧‧rope retracting unit

23‧‧‧張力感測單元 23‧‧‧Tensor unit

24‧‧‧導繩 24‧‧‧ Guide rope

241‧‧‧固定端 241‧‧‧ fixed end

242‧‧‧調整端 242‧‧‧ adjustment end

P1‧‧‧第一段部 P1‧‧‧First Section

P2‧‧‧第二段部 P2‧‧‧Second Section

P3‧‧‧第三段部 P3‧‧‧The third paragraph

P4‧‧‧第四段部 P4‧‧‧4th

P5‧‧‧第五段部 P5‧‧‧5th Division

P6‧‧‧第六段部 P6‧‧‧Sixth Section

P7‧‧‧第七段部 P7‧‧‧Section 7

P8‧‧‧第八段部 P8‧‧‧8th

S1~S8‧‧‧步驟 S1~S8‧‧‧Steps

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明懸掛式機器系統之一實施例的一方塊示意圖; 圖2是一不完整的平面示意圖,說明該實施例的一機器裝置;圖3是該實施例的一立體示意圖;圖4是一平面示意圖,說明該機器裝置位於一初始位置;圖5是一流程圖,說明應用於該實施例的一控制方法;及圖6是一平面示意圖,說明該機器裝置位於一目標位置。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the suspended machine system of the present invention; 2 is a schematic plan view showing a machine device of the embodiment; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the machine device in an initial position; FIG. A flow chart illustrating a control method applied to the embodiment; and FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the machine device at a target position.

參閱圖1,本發明懸掛式機器系統之一實施例包含一機器裝置1及一導引裝置2。 Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of a suspended machine system of the present invention includes a machine unit 1 and a guiding device 2.

該機器裝置1包括一本體11、一導輪單元12、一驅動單元13、一設置於該本體11且電連接該驅動單元13的運算單元14,以及一電連接該運算單元14的輸入單元15。 The machine device 1 includes a body 11 , a guide wheel unit 12 , a driving unit 13 , an arithmetic unit 14 disposed on the body 11 and electrically connected to the driving unit 13 , and an input unit 15 electrically connected to the computing unit 14 . .

配合參閱圖2,該本體11概呈矩形,該導輪單元12具有彼此相間隔地設置在本體11的四個角落的一第一導輪121、一第二導輪122、一第三導輪123及一第四導輪124。在本實施例中,較佳地,該本體11概呈正方形,且該第一導輪121、該第二導輪122、該第三導輪123及該第四導輪124的半徑彼此相同,但並不以此為限。 Referring to FIG. 2, the body 11 has a substantially rectangular shape. The guide wheel unit 12 has a first guide wheel 121, a second guide wheel 122 and a third guide wheel which are disposed at four corners of the body 11 at a distance from each other. 123 and a fourth guide wheel 124. In this embodiment, the body 11 is generally square, and the radii of the first guide wheel 121, the second guide wheel 122, the third guide wheel 123, and the fourth guide wheel 124 are identical to each other. But it is not limited to this.

該驅動單元13具有四個彼此相間隔地設置在本體11的四個角落以分別驅動該第一導輪121、該第二導輪122、該第三導 輪123及該第四導輪124轉動的驅動馬達。為方便說明,定義該四個驅動馬達分別為一驅動該第一導輪121的第一驅動馬達131、一驅動該第二導輪122的第二驅動馬達132、一驅動該第三導輪123的第三驅動馬達133,以及一驅動該第四導輪124的第四驅動馬達134。 The driving unit 13 has four corners spaced apart from each other at four corners of the body 11 to respectively drive the first guiding wheel 121, the second guiding wheel 122, and the third guiding The drive motor that rotates the wheel 123 and the fourth guide wheel 124. For convenience of description, the four driving motors are respectively defined as a first driving motor 131 that drives the first guiding wheel 121, a second driving motor 132 that drives the second guiding wheel 122, and a third driving wheel 123. The third drive motor 133 and a fourth drive motor 134 that drives the fourth guide wheel 124.

該輸入單元15可例如為一無線接收器,或者一人體動作感應辨識模組,但並不以此為限。當該輸入單元15為無線接收器時,能接收例如以遙控器所發出之無線傳輸的位移指令。當該輸入單元15為人體動作感應辨識模組時,能接收人體以特定肢體動作所表示出的位移指令,但並不以此為限。 The input unit 15 can be, for example, a wireless receiver or a human motion sensing module, but is not limited thereto. When the input unit 15 is a wireless receiver, it can receive a displacement command such as a wireless transmission issued by the remote controller. When the input unit 15 is a human body motion sensing module, it can receive the displacement command indicated by the human body in a specific limb motion, but is not limited thereto.

配合參閱圖3,該導引裝置2包括一滑輪單元21、一繩體收放單元22、一電連接該繩體收放單元22的張力感測單元23(示於圖1)及一導繩24。 Referring to FIG. 3, the guiding device 2 includes a pulley unit 21, a rope receiving unit 22, a tension sensing unit 23 (shown in FIG. 1) electrically connected to the rope receiving unit 22, and a guide rope. twenty four.

該滑輪單元21具有分別設置在例如一室內空間的天花板的四個端點的一第一滑輪211、一第二滑輪212、一第三滑輪213及一第四滑輪214,該第一滑輪211是呈直立地設置,而該第二滑輪212、該第三滑輪213及該第四滑輪則是呈水平地設置。在本實施例中,該第一滑輪211、該第二滑輪212、該第三滑輪213及該第四滑輪214的半徑彼此相同,且共同配合界定出一供該機器裝置1移動且呈四邊形,例如長方形的移動範圍R,但並不以此為限。 The pulley unit 21 has a first pulley 211, a second pulley 212, a third pulley 213 and a fourth pulley 214 respectively disposed at four end points of a ceiling of an indoor space, and the first pulley 211 is The second pulley 212, the third pulley 213, and the fourth pulley are horizontally disposed. In this embodiment, the first pulley 211, the second pulley 212, the third pulley 213, and the fourth pulley 214 have the same radius, and cooperate to define a movement of the machine device 1 and a quadrilateral shape. For example, the movement range R of the rectangle is not limited thereto.

配合參閱圖4,該導繩24是以一特定的順序於該導輪單元12及該滑輪單元21之間延伸,且該導繩24的兩端連接於該繩體收放單元22。 Referring to FIG. 4, the guide wire 24 extends between the guide wheel unit 12 and the pulley unit 21 in a specific order, and both ends of the guide rope 24 are coupled to the rope receiving unit 22.

具體而言,該繩體收放單元22例如為一具有一滾筒的電動捲線機,且該繩體收放單元22的位置與該第一滑輪211對應。而該導繩24的兩端分別為一固定端241,及一相反於該固定端241的調整端242。其中,該張力感測單元23例如是固設於該繩體收放單元22的滾筒(圖未示出)內,而該導繩24的該調整端242是連接於該張力感測單元23,且能受該繩體收放單元22的滾筒帶動。該張力感測單元23由該導繩24的調整端242感測該導繩24的張力,且根據感測的結果控制該繩體收放單元22的滾筒轉動,當該繩體收放單元22的滾筒轉動時,便能對該導繩24進行收放。 Specifically, the rope receiving unit 22 is, for example, an electric winding machine having a drum, and the position of the rope receiving unit 22 corresponds to the first pulley 211. The two ends of the guide wire 24 are respectively a fixed end 241 and an adjustment end 242 opposite to the fixed end 241. The tension sensing unit 23 is, for example, fixed in a drum (not shown) of the rope receiving unit 22, and the adjusting end 242 of the guiding rope 24 is connected to the tension sensing unit 23, And can be driven by the drum of the rope body retracting unit 22. The tension sensing unit 23 senses the tension of the guide rope 24 from the adjustment end 242 of the guide rope 24, and controls the rotation of the drum of the rope body retracting unit 22 according to the result of the sensing, when the rope body retracting unit 22 When the drum is rotated, the guide rope 24 can be retracted.

該導繩24具有一介於該固定端241及該第一導輪121之間的第一段部P1、一由該第一導輪121延伸至該第二滑輪212的第二段部P2、一由該第二滑輪212延伸至該第二導輪122的第三段部P3、一由該第二導輪122延伸至該第三滑輪213的第四段部P4、一由該第三滑輪213延伸至該第三導輪123的第五段部P5、一由該第三導輪123延伸至該第四滑輪214的第六段部P6、一由該第四滑輪214延伸至該第四導輪124的第七段部P7,以及一由該第四導輪124延伸至該第一滑輪211的第八段部P8。 The guide wire 24 has a first section P1 between the fixed end 241 and the first guide wheel 121, and a second section P2 extending from the first guide wheel 121 to the second pulley 212. The second pulley 212 extends to the third section P3 of the second guide wheel 122, a fourth section P4 extending from the second guide wheel 122 to the third pulley 213, and a third pulley 213 a fifth section P5 extending to the third guide wheel 123, a sixth section P6 extending from the third guide wheel 123 to the fourth pulley 214, and a fourth pulley 214 extending to the fourth guide The seventh section P7 of the wheel 124 and a fourth section P8 extending from the fourth pulley 124 to the first pulley 211.

特別說明的是:當該第一導輪121、該第二導輪122、該第三導輪123或該第四導輪124轉動時會帶動該導繩24,而該導繩24被帶動時,又會連帶地帶動該第一滑輪211、該第二滑輪212、該第三滑輪213及該第四滑輪214。換句話說,該第一滑輪211、該第二滑輪212、該第三滑輪213及該第四滑輪214是從動於該導繩24,而該導繩24是從動於該第一導輪121、該第二導輪122、該第三導輪123及該第四導輪124。 Specifically, when the first guide wheel 121, the second guide wheel 122, the third guide wheel 123 or the fourth guide wheel 124 rotates, the guide rope 24 is driven, and when the guide rope 24 is driven The first pulley 211, the second pulley 212, the third pulley 213, and the fourth pulley 214 are also brought together. In other words, the first pulley 211, the second pulley 212, the third pulley 213, and the fourth pulley 214 are slaved to the guide rope 24, and the guide rope 24 is driven by the first guide wheel. 121. The second guide wheel 122, the third guide wheel 123 and the fourth guide wheel 124.

配合參閱圖5,以下針對本實施例的一控制方法進行詳細說明。 Referring to FIG. 5, a control method of this embodiment will be described in detail below.

首先,執行步驟S1。在步驟S1中,該運算單元14經由該輸入單元15接收該位移指令。接著,執行步驟S2。 First, step S1 is performed. In step S1, the arithmetic unit 14 receives the displacement instruction via the input unit 15. Next, step S2 is performed.

在步驟S2中,該運算單元14根據該位移指令產生一目標座標,該目標座標代表該機器裝置1在該移動範圍R中位移所要到達的位置。接著,執行步驟S3。 In step S2, the arithmetic unit 14 generates a target coordinate according to the displacement command, and the target coordinate represents a position to which the machine device 1 is displaced in the movement range R. Next, step S3 is performed.

在步驟S3中,配合參閱圖4,該運算單元14根據一初始座標計算出該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8在該機器裝置1移動之前各自的一初始長度(在圖4中以L1至L8表示),該初始座標代表該機器裝置1位移前的初始位置。 In step S3, referring to FIG. 4, the operation unit 14 calculates an initial length of the first segment P1 to the eighth segment P8 before the machine device 1 moves according to an initial coordinate (in FIG. 4). The initial coordinates represent the initial position before the displacement of the machine unit 1 by L 1 to L 8 .

以下先針對該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8之初始長度的計算方式進行說明。 Hereinafter, the calculation method of the initial length of the first segment portion P1 to the eighth segment portion P8 will be described first.

首先,定義一橫向穿過該移動範圍R之中心的X軸,以及一縱向穿過該移動範圍R之中心的Y軸,則該移動範圍R之中心即為一平面座標系中座標為(0,0)的原點。在接下來的說明中,該初始座標以該原點為例。 First, defining an X-axis transversely passing through the center of the movement range R, and a Y-axis extending longitudinally through the center of the movement range R, the center of the movement range R is a coordinate in a plane coordinate system (0 , 0) the origin. In the following description, the initial coordinates are taken as an example of the origin.

接著,如圖4所示,先定義下表中的多個參數。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of parameters in the following table are first defined.

然後,根據以下所列且彼此聯立的公式1至公式13,該運算單元14會計算出該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8在該機器裝置1移動之前各自的初始長度(在下列的公式中以L1至L8表示)。 Then, according to Equations 1 to 13 listed below and in conjunction with each other, the arithmetic unit 14 calculates the respective initial lengths of the first segment P1 to the eighth segment P8 before the movement of the machine device 1 (below The formula is expressed by L 1 to L 8 ).

公式1:L 1 sin θ1=L 2 sin θ2 Formula 1: L 1 sin θ 1 = L 2 sin θ 2

公式2:L 3 sin θ3=L 4 sin θ4 Equation 2: L 3 sin θ 3 = L 4 sin θ 4

公式3:L 5 sin θ5=L 6 sin θ6 Equation 3: L 5 sin θ 5 = L 6 sin θ 6

公式4:L 7 sin θ7=L 8 sin θ8 Equation 4: L 7 sin θ 7 = L 8 sin θ 8

公式5:△y-O i -2S l =L 1 cos θ1+L 2 cos θ2 Formula 5: Δy- O i -2 S l = L 1 cos θ 1 + L 2 cos θ 2

公式6:△x-O i -2S l =L 3 cos θ3+L 4 cos θ4 Equation 6: Δx- O i -2 S l = L 3 cos θ 3 + L 4 cos θ 4

公式7:△y-O i -2S l =L 5 cos θ5+L 6 cos θ6 Equation 7: Δy- O i -2 S l = L 5 cos θ 5 + L 6 cos θ 6

公式8:△x-O i -2S l =L 7 cos θ7+L 8 cos θ8 Formula 8: Δx- O i -2 S l = L 7 cos θ 7 + L 8 cos θ 8

該運算單元14在計算出L1至L8的值後,執行步驟S4。 The arithmetic unit 14 executes step S4 after calculating the values of L 1 to L 8 .

在步驟S4中,配合參閱圖6,該運算單元14根據該目標座標計算出該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8在該機器裝置1移動至該目標座標後各自的一目標長度(在圖6中以L1’至L8’表示)。該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8之目標長度的計算方式,與該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8之初始長度的計算方式相同,其差異僅在於步驟S3中所定義出之該等參數值的改變,故在此不再贅述。該運算單元14在計算出該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8之目標長度的值後,執行步驟S5。 In step S4, referring to FIG. 6, the operation unit 14 calculates, according to the target coordinate, a target length of the first segment P1 to the eighth segment P8 after the machine device 1 moves to the target coordinate ( It is represented by L 1 ' to L 8 ' in Fig. 6). The calculation method of the target length of the first segment P1 to the eighth segment P8 is the same as the initial length of the first segment P1 to the eighth segment P8, and the difference is only in the step S3. The change of the values of the parameters is defined, so it will not be described here. After the calculation unit 14 calculates the value of the target length of the first segment portion P1 to the eighth segment portion P8, the operation unit 14 executes step S5.

在步驟S5中,該運算單元14根據所計算出的該等初始 長度及該等目標長度,計算出一對應該第一段部P1的第一長度變量、一對應該第二段部P2的第二長度變量、一對應該第三段部P3的第三長度變量、一對應該第四段部P4的第四長度變量、一對應該第五段部P5的第五長度變量、一對應該第六段部P6的第六長度變量、一對應該第七段部P7的第七長度變量,及一對應該第八段部P8的第八長度變量。舉例來說,該第一長度變量是代表該第一段部P1在該機器裝置1移動前及移動後的長度變化量,也就是該第一段部P1之初始長度減掉目標長度的差(L1-L1’)。該第二長度變量至該第八長度變量依此類推。接著,該運算單元14執行步驟S6。 In step S5, the arithmetic unit 14 calculates a pair of first length variables corresponding to the first segment P1 and a pair of corresponding second segment portions P2 based on the calculated initial lengths and the target lengths. Two length variables, a pair of third length variables that should be the third segment P3, a pair of fourth length variables that should be the fourth segment P4, a pair of fifth length variables that should be the fifth segment P5, a pair of should The sixth length variable of the six-segment portion P6, the pair of seventh-length variables that should be the seventh-segment portion P7, and a pair of eighth-length variables that should be the eighth-segment portion P8. For example, the first length variable represents the amount of change in length of the first segment P1 before and after the movement of the machine device 1, that is, the difference between the initial length of the first segment P1 and the target length ( L 1 -L 1 '). The second length variable to the eighth length variable and so on. Next, the arithmetic unit 14 performs step S6.

在步驟S6中,該運算單元14根據所計算出的該第一長度變量至該第八長度變量產生一對應該位移指令的位移控制資料。 In step S6, the operation unit 14 generates a pair of displacement control data corresponding to the displacement command according to the calculated first length variable to the eighth length variable.

在本實施例中,該位移控制資料包含一第一轉動方向、一第二轉動方向、一第三轉動方向、一第四轉動方向、一第一轉動角度、一第二轉動角度、一第三轉動角度、一第四轉動角度、一第一轉動速度、一第二轉動速度、一第三轉動速度及一第四轉動速度。其中,該第一轉動方向、該第一轉動角度及該第一轉動速度是對應該第一驅動馬達131,該第二轉動方向、該第二轉動角度及該第二轉動速度是對應該第二驅動馬達132,其餘以此類推。 In this embodiment, the displacement control data includes a first rotation direction, a second rotation direction, a third rotation direction, a fourth rotation direction, a first rotation angle, a second rotation angle, and a third a rotation angle, a fourth rotation angle, a first rotation speed, a second rotation speed, a third rotation speed, and a fourth rotation speed. The first rotational direction, the first rotational angle, and the first rotational speed are corresponding to the first driving motor 131, and the second rotational direction, the second rotational angle, and the second rotational speed are corresponding to the second Drive motor 132, and so on.

具體而言,該運算單元14產生該位移控制資料的方式,是先根據該第一長度變量至該第八長度變量計算出分別對應該 第一導輪121至該第四導輪124的一第一帶動長度、一第二帶動長度、一第三帶動長度及一第四帶動長度。該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度分別代表該第一導輪121至該第四導輪124各自需帶動該導繩24的長度。接著,該運算單元14再根據該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度決定出該第一轉動方向至該第四轉動方向,以及計算出該第一轉動角度至該第四轉動角度。然後,再根據該第一轉動角度至該第四轉動角度,以及一預設轉動時間計算出該第一轉動速度至該第四轉動速度。 Specifically, the operation unit 14 generates the displacement control data by first calculating the corresponding values according to the first length variable to the eighth length variable. a first driving length, a second driving length, a third driving length and a fourth driving length of the first guiding wheel 121 to the fourth guiding wheel 124. The first driving length to the fourth driving length respectively represent the length of the guiding wire 24 that the first guiding wheel 121 to the fourth guiding wheel 124 respectively need to drive. Then, the computing unit 14 determines the first rotation direction to the fourth rotation direction according to the first driving length to the fourth driving length, and calculates the first rotation angle to the fourth rotation angle. Then, the first rotation speed to the fourth rotation speed is calculated according to the first rotation angle to the fourth rotation angle and a preset rotation time.

以下依序地說明該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度、該第一轉動方向至該第四轉動方向、該第一轉動角度至該第四轉動角度,以及該第一轉動速度至該第四轉動速度的計算方式。 The first driving length to the fourth driving length, the first rotation direction to the fourth rotation direction, the first rotation angle to the fourth rotation angle, and the first rotation speed to the first The calculation of the four rotation speeds.

關於該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度的計算方式,首先,定義該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度的參數符號分別為△La、△Lb、△Lc及△Ld,接著,以下列所示彼此聯立的公式14至公式17依序地計算出該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度的值。 Regarding the calculation manner of the first driving length to the fourth driving length, first, the parameter symbols defining the first driving length to the fourth driving length are respectively ΔL a , ΔL b , ΔL c and ΔL d Next, the values of the first to third driving lengths are sequentially calculated in the following manner by Equations 14 to 17 which are connected to each other as shown below.

該第一轉動方向至該第四轉動方向是分別相關於該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度的正負,而各可能為一順時針旋轉方 向或一逆時針旋轉方向。例如,參考前述的公式14,若該第一帶動長度為正值,代表該第一段部P1的初始長度是大於目標長度(L1>L1’)。也就是說,當該機器裝置1由該初始座標往該目標座標移動時,該第一段部P1需逐漸變短。因此,以圖4為例,該第一轉動方向應被設定為該逆時針旋轉方向,以使該第一導輪121將該導繩24原屬於該第一段部P1的部分繩體移動至該第二段部P2。反之,若該第一帶動長度為負值,則代表該第一段部P1的初始長度是小於目標長度(L1<L1’)。也就是說,當該機器裝置1由該初始座標往該目標座標移動時,該第一段部P1需逐漸變長。因此,以圖4為例,該第一轉動方向應被設定為該順時針旋轉方向,以使該第一導輪121將該導繩24原屬於該第二段部P2的部分繩體移動至該第一段部P1。 The first rotation direction to the fourth rotation direction are positive and negative respectively related to the first driving length to the fourth driving length, and each may be a clockwise rotation direction or a counterclockwise rotation direction. For example, referring to the aforementioned formula 14, if the first driving length is a positive value, it represents that the initial length of the first segment portion P1 is greater than the target length (L 1 > L 1 '). That is to say, when the machine device 1 moves from the initial coordinate to the target coordinate, the first segment portion P1 needs to be gradually shortened. Therefore, taking FIG. 4 as an example, the first rotation direction should be set to the counterclockwise rotation direction, so that the first guide wheel 121 moves the partial rope body of the guide rope 24 originally belonging to the first segment portion P1 to The second segment P2. On the other hand, if the first driving length is a negative value, the initial length of the first segment portion P1 is smaller than the target length (L 1 <L 1 '). That is to say, when the machine device 1 moves from the initial coordinate to the target coordinate, the first segment portion P1 needs to be gradually lengthened. Therefore, taking FIG. 4 as an example, the first rotation direction should be set to the clockwise rotation direction, so that the first guide wheel 121 moves the partial rope body of the guide rope 24 originally belonging to the second section P2 to The first segment P1.

該第一轉動角度至該第四轉動角度是相關於該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度,以及該第一導輪121至該第四導輪124的圓周長。具體而言,該第一轉動角度等於該第一帶動長度除以該第一導輪121的圓周長後,再乘以360度,而該第二轉動角度等於該第二帶動長度除以該第二導輪122的圓周長後,再乘以360度,該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度以此類推。以該第一轉動角度為例,假設該第一帶動長度為15公分,且該第一導輪121的圓周長為10公分,則代表該第一導輪121需要轉動1.5圈,才能將該導繩24 帶動15公分,因此,以每一圈360度而言,該第一轉動角度即為540度。 The first rotation angle to the fourth rotation angle are related to the first driving length to the fourth driving length, and the circumferential length of the first to fourth guide wheels 121 to 124. Specifically, the first rotation angle is equal to the first driving length divided by the circumferential length of the first guiding wheel 121, and then multiplied by 360 degrees, and the second rotation angle is equal to the second driving length divided by the second After the circumference of the guide wheel 122 is long, it is multiplied by 360 degrees, and the third rotation angle and the fourth rotation angle are similar. Taking the first rotation angle as an example, assuming that the first driving length is 15 cm, and the circumference of the first guiding wheel 121 is 10 cm, it means that the first guiding wheel 121 needs to be rotated by 1.5 turns. Rope 24 It drives 15 centimeters, so the first angle of rotation is 540 degrees in 360 degrees per revolution.

關於該第一轉動速度至該第四轉動速度的計算方式,是分別以該第一帶動長度至該第四帶動長度除以該預設轉動時間而得。假設該第一帶動長度為15公分、該第二帶動長度為30公分,而該預設轉動時間為3秒,則該第一轉動速度為5公分/秒(15公分除以3秒),而該第二轉動速度則為10公分/秒(30公分除以3秒)。如此一來,該第一導輪121、該第二導輪122、該第三導輪123及該第四導輪124分別轉動該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度所耗的時間便彼此相同,以使得該機器裝置1在位移時能更加順暢。 The calculation manner of the first rotation speed to the fourth rotation speed is obtained by dividing the first driving length to the fourth driving length by the preset rotation time. Assuming that the first driving length is 15 cm, the second driving length is 30 cm, and the preset rotation time is 3 seconds, the first rotation speed is 5 cm/sec (15 cm divided by 3 seconds), and The second rotational speed is then 10 cm/sec (30 cm divided by 3 seconds). In this way, the first guide wheel 121, the second guide wheel 122, the third guide wheel 123, and the fourth guide wheel 124 respectively rotate the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, and the third rotation angle. The time taken by the fourth rotation angle is the same as each other, so that the machine unit 1 can be more smoothly displaced.

在該運算單元14產生該位移控制資料後,該運算單元14執行步驟S7。 After the arithmetic unit 14 generates the displacement control data, the arithmetic unit 14 performs step S7.

在步驟S7中,該運算單元14根據該位移控制資料控制該第一驅動馬達131至該第四驅動馬達134分別驅動該第一導輪121至該第四導輪124轉動而帶動該導繩24,以開始改變該第一段部P1至該第八段部P8的長度。更具體地說,該運算單元14是控制該第一驅動馬達131以該第一轉動速度,朝該第一轉動方向轉動該第一轉動角度、控制該第二驅動馬達132以該第二轉動速度,朝該第二轉動方向轉動該第二轉動角度,其餘以此類推。在步驟S7開始 進行後,同時開始執行步驟S8。 In the step S7, the operation unit 14 controls the first drive motor 131 to the fourth drive motor 134 to drive the first guide wheel 121 to the fourth guide wheel 124 to rotate the guide wire 24 according to the displacement control data. To start changing the length of the first segment portion P1 to the eighth segment portion P8. More specifically, the arithmetic unit 14 controls the first driving motor 131 to rotate the first rotation angle in the first rotation direction at the first rotation speed, and controls the second driving motor 132 to rotate the second rotation speed. Turning the second rotation angle toward the second rotation direction, and so on. Starting at step S7 After the execution, step S8 is started at the same time.

在步驟S8中,該張力感測單元23偵測該導繩24的張力,並根據偵測結果控制該繩體收放單元22收放該導繩24而維持該導繩24的張力在一預設範圍之內。在本實施例中,該張力感測單元23是偵測該導繩24的第八段部P8的張力,當該第八段部P8的張力過高(即太過緊繃),該張力感測單元23控制該繩體收放單元22由該導繩24的該調整端242進行放線。反之,當該第八段部P8的張力過低(即太過鬆弛),該張力感測單元23控制該繩體收放單元22由該導繩24的該調整端242進行收線,直至該機器裝置1移動至目標位置。 In step S8, the tension sensing unit 23 detects the tension of the guide rope 24, and controls the rope body retracting unit 22 to retract the guide rope 24 according to the detection result to maintain the tension of the guide rope 24 in a pre- Within the scope. In the present embodiment, the tension sensing unit 23 detects the tension of the eighth segment P8 of the guide wire 24, and when the tension of the eighth segment P8 is too high (ie, too tight), the tension is sensed. The measuring unit 23 controls the rope body retracting unit 22 to perform paying by the adjusting end 242 of the guide wire 24. On the contrary, when the tension of the eighth segment portion P8 is too low (ie, too loose), the tension sensing unit 23 controls the rope body retracting unit 22 to be taken up by the adjusting end 242 of the guide wire 24 until the The machine unit 1 is moved to the target position.

補充說明的是,在本實施例中,若該機器裝置1根據單一次的位移指令在移動時需經過N個不同的象限,則該運算單元14會將該機器裝置1的移動路徑以N個不同的象限區分為N段,並執行N次的該控制方法(以直線的移動路徑而言,N為1至3其中一者)。舉例來說,假設該機器裝置1的移動路徑是由第一象限開始,經過原點後到達第三象限結束,由於該移動路徑共經過第一象限及第三象限兩者,因此該移動路徑會被該運算單元14區分為一第一象限段及一第三象限段。其中,該第一象限段代表從第一象限中的初始座標到原點的部分,該第三象限段則代表從原點到第三象限中的目標座標的部分,且本實施例會分別對該第一象限段及該第三象限段執 行兩次該控制方法。再舉一例而言,假設該機器裝置1的移動路徑是由第一象限開始,經過第二象限之後到達第三象限結束,由於該移動路徑共經過第一象限、第二象限及第三象限三者,因此該移動路徑會被該運算單元14區分為一第一象限段、一第二象限段及一第三象限段。其中,該第一象限段代表從第一象限中的初始座標到Y軸上之一點(座標例如為(0,y1),且y1>0,即第一象限與第二象限的分界點)的部分。該第二象限段代表從Y軸上之該點(即(0,y1))經第二象限到X軸上之一點(座標例如為(x1,0),且x1<0,即第二象限與第三象限的分界點)的部分。該第三象限段則代表從X軸上之該點(即(x1,0))到第三象限中的目標座標的部分,且本實施例會分別對該第一象限段、該第二象限段及該第三象限段執行三次該控制方法。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the machine device 1 needs to pass N different quadrants when moving according to a single displacement command, the operation unit 14 will move the path of the machine device 1 to N The different quadrants are divided into N segments, and the control method is performed N times (in the case of a straight moving path, N is one of 1 to 3). For example, it is assumed that the moving path of the machine device 1 is started by the first quadrant, and after the origin reaches the third quadrant, since the moving path passes through both the first quadrant and the third quadrant, the moving path will The operation unit 14 is divided into a first quadrant segment and a third quadrant segment. Wherein, the first quadrant segment represents a portion from an initial coordinate in the first quadrant to an origin, and the third quadrant segment represents a portion of the target coordinate from the origin to the third quadrant, and the embodiment separately The first quadrant segment and the third quadrant segment perform the control method twice. For another example, it is assumed that the moving path of the machine device 1 is started by the first quadrant, and after reaching the third quadrant after the second quadrant, since the moving path passes through the first quadrant, the second quadrant, and the third quadrant. Therefore, the moving path is divided by the computing unit 14 into a first quadrant segment, a second quadrant segment, and a third quadrant segment. Wherein the first quadrant represents a point from the initial coordinate in the first quadrant to the Y-axis (the coordinates are, for example, (0, y 1 ), and y 1 > 0, that is, the demarcation point between the first quadrant and the second quadrant )part. The second quadrant represents a point from the second axis on the Y-axis (ie (0, y 1 )) to a point on the X-axis (the coordinates are, for example, (x 1 , 0), and x 1 <0, ie Part of the boundary between the second quadrant and the third quadrant. The third quadrant segment represents a portion from the point on the X-axis (ie, (x 1 , 0)) to the target coordinate in the third quadrant, and the embodiment will respectively determine the first quadrant segment and the second quadrant. The control method is executed three times in the segment and the third quadrant segment.

綜上所述,本發明懸掛式機器系統藉由該機器裝置1與該導引裝置2之間的配合,並藉該控制方法使該運算單元14產生適當的位移控制資料,使得該機器裝置1能於該移動範圍R內移動至所欲的目標位置。該機器裝置1可例如具有取物、清潔、灑水或各種加工功能,因此能配合各種需求,在移至目標位置後執行各種特定的工作。值得一提的是:若將該滑輪單元21及該導繩24設於高於一般人身高的高度,則該機器裝置1在該移動範圍R內移動時,便不會與在同一空間活動的人員彼此干涉。再者,以該導繩24代替 連桿或軌道等器械來導引該機器裝置1移動,不僅大幅降低成本,也避免造成室內人員的壓迫感,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the hanging machine system of the present invention cooperates with the guiding device 2 by the mechanical device 1 and uses the control method to cause the arithmetic unit 14 to generate appropriate displacement control data, so that the machine device 1 It can move to the desired target position within the movement range R. The machine unit 1 can have, for example, pick-up, cleaning, watering or various processing functions, so that various specific tasks can be performed after moving to the target position in accordance with various needs. It is worth mentioning that if the pulley unit 21 and the guide rope 24 are set at a height higher than the height of the general person, the machine device 1 does not move with the person in the same space when moving within the movement range R. Interfere with each other. Furthermore, the guide wire 24 is replaced An instrument such as a connecting rod or a track guides the movement of the machine device 1, which not only greatly reduces the cost, but also avoids the feeling of pressure of the indoor person, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

1‧‧‧機器裝置 1‧‧‧ machine installation

11‧‧‧本體 11‧‧‧Ontology

12‧‧‧導輪單元 12‧‧‧guide wheel unit

121‧‧‧第一導輪 121‧‧‧First guide wheel

122‧‧‧第二導輪 122‧‧‧Second guide wheel

123‧‧‧第三導輪 123‧‧‧third guide wheel

124‧‧‧第四導輪 124‧‧‧fourth guide wheel

21‧‧‧滑輪單元 21‧‧‧ Pulley unit

211‧‧‧第一滑輪 211‧‧‧First pulley

212‧‧‧第二滑輪 212‧‧‧Second pulley

213‧‧‧第三滑輪 213‧‧‧third pulley

214‧‧‧第四滑輪 214‧‧‧fourth pulley

R‧‧‧移動範圍 R‧‧‧Mobile range

22‧‧‧繩體收放單元 22‧‧‧rope retracting unit

24‧‧‧導繩 24‧‧‧ Guide rope

241‧‧‧固定端 241‧‧‧ fixed end

242‧‧‧調整端 242‧‧‧ adjustment end

P1‧‧‧第一段部 P1‧‧‧First Section

P2‧‧‧第二段部 P2‧‧‧Second Section

P3‧‧‧第三段部 P3‧‧‧The third paragraph

P4‧‧‧第四段部 P4‧‧‧4th

P5‧‧‧第五段部 P5‧‧‧5th Division

P6‧‧‧第六段部 P6‧‧‧Sixth Section

P7‧‧‧第七段部 P7‧‧‧Section 7

P8‧‧‧第八段部 P8‧‧‧8th

Claims (12)

一種懸掛式機器系統,包含:一機器裝置,包括一本體、一設於該本體的導輪單元、一樞接該導輪單元的驅動單元,及一電連接該驅動單元的運算單元,該導輪單元具有彼此相間隔地設在該本體的四個角落的一第一導輪、一第二導輪、一第三導輪及一第四導輪,該驅動單元具有四個分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動的驅動馬達;及一導引裝置,包括一滑輪單元、一繩體收放單元、一電連接該繩體收放單元的張力感測單元,及一導繩,該滑輪單元具有分別設置在四個端點的一第一滑輪、一第二滑輪、一第三滑輪及一第四滑輪,且該第一滑輪、該第二滑輪、該第三滑輪及該第四滑輪共同配合界定出一供該機器裝置移動且呈四邊形的移動範圍,該導繩的兩端連接於該繩體收放單元,且具有一介於該繩體收放單元及該第一導輪之間的第一段部、一由該第一導輪延伸至該第二滑輪的第二段部、一由該第二滑輪延伸至該第二導輪的第三段部、一由該第二導輪延伸至該第三滑輪的第四段部、一由該第三滑輪延伸至該第三導輪的第五段部、一由該第三導輪延伸至該第四滑輪的第六段部、一由該第四滑輪延伸至該第四導輪的第七段部,以及一由該第四導輪延伸至該第一滑輪的第八段部;其中,當該運算單元接收到一位移指令時,該運算單元產生一對應該位移指令的位移控制資料,並根據該位移 控制資料控制該等驅動馬達分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪的其中至少部分者轉動而帶動該導繩,以改變該第一段部、該第二段部、該第三段部、該第四段部、該第五段部、該第六段部、該第七段部及該第八段部的其中至少部分者的長度,且該張力感測單元偵測該導繩的張力,並根據偵測結果控制該繩體收放單元收放該導繩而維持該導繩的張力在一預設範圍之內,以使該機器裝置在該移動範圍內移動至一對應該位移指令的目標位置。 A suspension machine system comprising: a machine device comprising a body, a guide wheel unit disposed on the body, a drive unit pivotally connected to the guide wheel unit, and an operation unit electrically connected to the drive unit, the guide The wheel unit has a first guide wheel, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel which are disposed at four corners of the body at intervals. The drive unit has four drives respectively. a guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the drive motor for rotating the fourth guide wheel; and a guiding device comprising a pulley unit, a rope receiving unit, and an electric connecting body a tension sensing unit of the retracting unit, and a guide rope having a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley and a fourth pulley respectively disposed at four end points, and the first The pulley, the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley cooperate to define a movement range for the movement of the machine device and a quadrilateral, the two ends of the guide rope are connected to the rope body retracting unit, and have One between the rope body retracting unit and the first guide a first segment between the first segment, a second segment extending from the first pulley to the second pulley, a third segment extending from the second pulley to the second pulley, and the first segment a second guide wheel extending to a fourth section of the third pulley, a fifth section extending from the third pulley to the third guide wheel, and a sixth extending from the third guide wheel to the fourth pulley a segment extending from the fourth pulley to a seventh segment of the fourth guide wheel, and an eighth segment extending from the fourth guide wheel to the first pulley; wherein, when the arithmetic unit receives When a displacement command is issued, the operation unit generates a pair of displacement control data that should be displaced, and according to the displacement Controlling the data to drive the drive motors to drive at least a portion of the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel to rotate the guide wire to change the first segment Length of at least part of the portion, the second segment portion, the third segment portion, the fourth segment portion, the fifth segment portion, the sixth segment portion, the seventh segment portion, and the eighth segment portion And the tension sensing unit detects the tension of the guide rope, and controls the rope body retracting unit to retract the guide rope according to the detection result to maintain the tension of the guide rope within a preset range, so that the tension The machine unit moves within the range of movement to a target position at which the displacement command should be made. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式機器系統,其中,該移動範圍為一矩形。 The suspended machine system of claim 1, wherein the range of movement is a rectangle. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式機器系統,其中,該四個驅動馬達分別為一驅動該第一導輪的第一驅動馬達、一驅動該第二導輪的第二驅動馬達、一驅動該第三導輪的第三驅動馬達,以及一驅動該第四導輪的第四驅動馬達,該位移控制資料包含對應該第一驅動馬達的一第一轉動方向及一第一轉動角度、對應該第二驅動馬達的一第二轉動方向及一第二轉動角度、對應該第三驅動馬達的一第三轉動方向及一第三轉動角度,以及對應該第四驅動馬達的一第四轉動方向及一第四轉動角度,該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向各為一順時針旋轉方向或一逆時針旋轉方向。 The suspension machine system of claim 1, wherein the four drive motors are a first drive motor that drives the first guide wheel, a second drive motor that drives the second guide wheel, and a drive a third driving motor of the third guiding wheel, and a fourth driving motor for driving the fourth guiding wheel, the displacement control data includes a first rotation direction corresponding to the first driving motor and a first rotation angle, corresponding to a second rotational direction and a second rotational angle of the second drive motor, a third rotational direction and a third rotational angle corresponding to the third drive motor, and a fourth rotational direction corresponding to the fourth drive motor and a fourth rotation angle, the first rotation direction, the second rotation direction, and the fourth rotation direction are each a clockwise rotation direction or a counterclockwise rotation direction. 如請求項3所述的懸掛式機器系統,其中,該位移控制資料還包含一對應該第一驅動馬達的第一轉動速度、一對應 該第二驅動馬達的第二轉動速度、一對應該第三驅動馬達的第三轉動速度,以及一對應該第四驅動馬達的第四轉動速度,該運算單元控制該第一驅動馬達、該第二驅動馬達、該第三驅動馬達及該第四驅動馬達分別以該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動,以使該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪分別轉動該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度所耗的時間相同。 The suspended machine system of claim 3, wherein the displacement control data further comprises a first rotational speed corresponding to the first drive motor, a corresponding a second rotational speed of the second drive motor, a pair of third rotational speeds of the third drive motor, and a fourth rotational speed of the fourth drive motor, the arithmetic unit controlling the first drive motor, the first The second drive motor, the third drive motor and the fourth drive motor respectively drive the first guide wheel and the second at the first rotational speed, the second rotational speed, the third rotational speed and the fourth rotational speed The guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel rotate to rotate the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel respectively to rotate the first rotation angle, The second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and the fourth rotation angle take the same time. 如請求項4所述的懸掛式機器系統,其中,該運算單元在接收該位移指令後,產生該位移控制資料之前,是先根據該位移指令產生一目標座標,再根據該目標座標及一初始座標產生該位移控制資料,該目標座標代表該機器裝置位移所要到達的該目標位置,該初始座標代表該機器裝置位移前的初始位置;該運算單元產生該位移控制資料的方式,是先根據該初始座標及該目標座標計算出一對應該第一段部的第一長度變量、一對應該第二段部的第二長度變量、一對應該第三段部的第三長度變量、一對應該第四段部的第四長度變量、一對應該第五段部的第五長度變量、一對應該第六段部的第六長度變量、一對應該第七段部的第七長度變量,及一對應該第八段部的第八長度變量;接著,該運算單元根據該第一長度變量、該第二長度變量、該第三長度變量、該第四長度變量、該第五長度變 量、該第六長度變量、該第七長度變量及該第八長度變量決定出該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向,並計算出該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度;然後,該運算單元再根據該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度及一預設轉動時間計算出該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度。 The hanging machine system of claim 4, wherein the operation unit generates a target coordinate according to the displacement command after receiving the displacement command, and then generates a target coordinate according to the displacement command, and then according to the target coordinate and an initial The coordinates generate the displacement control data, the target coordinate represents the target position to be reached by the displacement of the machine device, and the initial coordinate represents an initial position before the displacement of the machine device; the manner in which the operation unit generates the displacement control data is based on the The initial coordinate and the target coordinate calculate a pair of first length variables that should be the first segment, a pair of second length variables that should be the second segment, a pair of third length variables that should be the third segment, and a pair of should a fourth length variable of the fourth segment, a pair of fifth length variables that should be the fifth segment, a pair of sixth length variables that should be the sixth segment, and a seventh length variable that should be the seventh segment, and a pair of eighth length variables corresponding to the eighth segment; then, the arithmetic unit is based on the first length variable, the second length variable, the third length variable, the first Four length variable, the fifth length change The quantity, the sixth length variable, the seventh length variable, and the eighth length variable determine the first rotation direction, the second rotation direction, the third rotation direction, and the fourth rotation direction, and calculate the first a rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and the fourth rotation angle; then, the operation unit is further configured according to the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and the fourth The first rotation speed, the second rotation speed, the third rotation speed, and the fourth rotation speed are calculated by the rotation angle and a preset rotation time. 如請求項1所述的懸掛式機器系統,其中,該導繩的兩端分別為一固定端,及一相反於該固定端的調整端,該繩體收放單元是由該導繩的該調整端進行對該導繩的收放,且該張力感測單元是偵測該第一段部及該第八段部其中較鄰近該調整端者的張力。 The hanging machine system of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the guide rope are respectively a fixed end, and an adjustment end opposite to the fixed end, the rope retracting unit is adjusted by the guide rope The end of the guiding rope is retracted, and the tension sensing unit detects the tension of the first segment and the eighth segment which are closer to the adjusting end. 一種懸掛式機器系統的控制方法,包含:(A)提供一懸掛式機器系統,該懸掛式機器系統包含一機器裝置及一導引裝置,該機器裝置包括一本體、一設於該本體的導輪單元、一樞接該導輪單元的驅動單元,及一電連接該驅動單元的運算單元,該導輪單元具有彼此相間隔地設在該本體的四個角落的一第一導輪、一第二導輪、一第三導輪及一第四導輪,該驅動單元具有四個分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動的驅動馬達,該導引裝置包括一滑輪單元、一繩體收放單元、一電連接該繩體收放單元的張力感測單元,及一導繩,該滑輪單元具有分別設置在四個端點的一第一滑 輪、一第二滑輪、一第三滑輪及一第四滑輪,且該第一滑輪、該第二滑輪、該第三滑輪及該第四滑輪共同配合界定出一供該機器裝置移動且呈四邊形的移動範圍,該導繩的兩端連接於該繩體收放單元,且具有一介於該繩體收放單元及該第一導輪之間的第一段部、一由該第一導輪延伸至該第二滑輪的第二段部、一由該第二滑輪延伸至該第二導輪的第三段部、一由該第二導輪延伸至該第三滑輪的第四段部、一由該第三滑輪延伸至該第三導輪的第五段部、一由該第三導輪延伸至該第四滑輪的第六段部、一由該第四滑輪延伸至該第四導輪的第七段部,以及一由該第四導輪延伸至該第一滑輪的第八段部;(B)該運算單元接收一位移指令;(C)該運算單元產生一對應該位移指令的位移控制資料;(D)該運算單元根據該位移控制資料控制該等驅動馬達分別驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪的其中至少部分者轉動而帶動該導繩,以改變該第一段部、該第二段部、該第三段部、該第四段部、該第五段部、該第六段部、該第七段部及該第八段部的其中至少部分者的長度;及(E)該張力感測單元偵測該導繩的張力,並根據偵測結果控制該繩體收放單元收放該導繩而維持該導繩的張力在一預設範圍之內。 A method for controlling a suspended machine system, comprising: (A) providing a suspended machine system, the hanging machine system comprising a machine device and a guiding device, the machine device comprising a body and a guide disposed on the body a wheel unit, a driving unit pivotally connected to the guiding wheel unit, and an arithmetic unit electrically connected to the driving unit, the guiding wheel unit having a first guiding wheel disposed at four corners of the body at intervals from each other, a second guide wheel, a third guide wheel and a fourth guide wheel, the driving unit has four rotations respectively driving the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel a driving motor, the guiding device comprises a pulley unit, a rope receiving unit, a tension sensing unit electrically connected to the rope receiving unit, and a guiding rope, the pulley unit has four end points respectively arranged One of the first slip a wheel, a second pulley, a third pulley and a fourth pulley, and the first pulley, the second pulley, the third pulley and the fourth pulley cooperate to define a movement for the machine device and a quadrilateral shape a moving range, the two ends of the guide rope are connected to the rope receiving unit, and have a first section between the rope receiving unit and the first guiding wheel, and a first guiding wheel a second section extending to the second pulley, a third section extending from the second pulley to the second pulley, and a fourth section extending from the second pulley to the third pulley, a fifth section extending from the third pulley to the third guide wheel, a sixth section extending from the third guide wheel to the fourth pulley, and a fourth pulley extending to the fourth guide a seventh segment of the wheel, and an eighth segment extending from the fourth guide wheel to the first pulley; (B) the arithmetic unit receives a displacement command; (C) the arithmetic unit generates a pair of displacement commands Displacement control data; (D) the arithmetic unit controls the drive motors to drive the first guide according to the displacement control data And at least part of the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel rotate to drive the guide wire to change the first segment, the second segment, the third segment, a length of at least a portion of the fourth segment, the fifth segment, the sixth segment, the seventh segment, and the eighth segment; and (E) the tension sensing unit detects the guide The tension of the rope, and according to the detection result, the rope body retracting unit controls the rope to maintain the tension of the rope within a predetermined range. 如請求項7所述的懸掛式機器系統的控制方法,其中,在 步驟(A)中,該移動範圍為一矩形。 A control method of a suspended machine system according to claim 7, wherein In the step (A), the movement range is a rectangle. 如請求項7所述的懸掛式機器系統的控制方法,其中,在步驟(A)中,定義該四個驅動馬達分別為一驅動該第一導輪的第一驅動馬達、一驅動該第二導輪的第二驅動馬達、一驅動該第三導輪的第三驅動馬達,以及一驅動該第四導輪的第四驅動馬達;及在步驟(C)中,該位移控制資料包含對應該第一驅動馬達的一第一轉動方向及一第一轉動角度、對應該第二驅動馬達的一第二轉動方向及一第二轉動角度、對應該第三驅動馬達的一第三轉動方向及一第三轉動角度,以及對應該第四驅動馬達的一第四轉動方向及一第四轉動角度,該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向各為一順時針旋轉方向或一逆時針旋轉方向。 The control method of the suspended machine system according to claim 7, wherein in the step (A), the four drive motors are respectively defined as a first drive motor that drives the first guide wheel, and a second drive motor. a second drive motor of the guide wheel, a third drive motor that drives the third guide wheel, and a fourth drive motor that drives the fourth guide wheel; and in step (C), the displacement control data includes corresponding a first rotation direction of the first driving motor and a first rotation angle, a second rotation direction corresponding to the second driving motor and a second rotation angle, a third rotation direction corresponding to the third driving motor, and a a third rotation angle, and a fourth rotation direction and a fourth rotation angle corresponding to the fourth drive motor, wherein the first rotation direction, the second rotation direction, the third rotation direction, and the fourth rotation direction are A clockwise direction of rotation or a counterclockwise direction of rotation. 如請求項9所述的懸掛式機器系統的控制方法,其中,在步驟(C)中,該位移控制資料還包含一對應該第一驅動馬達的第一轉動速度、一對應該第二驅動馬達的第二轉動速度、一對應該第三驅動馬達的第三轉動速度,以及一對應該第四驅動馬達的第四轉動速度;及在步驟(D)中,該運算單元還控制該第一驅動馬達、該第二驅動馬達、該第三驅動馬達及該第四驅動馬達分別以該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動速度及該第四轉動速度驅動該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪轉動,以使該第一導輪、該第二導輪、該第三導輪及該第四導輪分別轉動該第一轉動角度、該第二 轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度所耗的時間相同。 The control method of the suspended machine system according to claim 9, wherein in the step (C), the displacement control data further includes a pair of first rotation speeds that should be the first drive motor, and a pair of second drive motors a second rotational speed, a pair of third rotational speeds that should be the third drive motor, and a pair of fourth rotational speeds that should be the fourth drive motor; and in step (D), the arithmetic unit also controls the first drive The motor, the second drive motor, the third drive motor, and the fourth drive motor respectively drive the first guide wheel at the first rotational speed, the second rotational speed, the third rotational speed, and the fourth rotational speed The second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel are rotated to rotate the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the fourth guide wheel respectively Angle of rotation, the second The rotation angle, the third rotation angle, and the fourth rotation angle take the same time. 如請求項10所述的懸掛式機器系統的控制方法,還包含一介於步驟(B)及步驟(C)之間的步驟(F):該運算單元根據該位移指令產生一目標座標,該目標座標代表該機器裝置在該移動範圍中位移所要到達的位置;其中,步驟(C)包含下列子步驟:(C1)該運算單元根據一初始座標及該目標座標計算出一對應該第一段部的第一長度變量、一對應該第二段部的第二長度變量、一對應該第三段部的第三長度變量、一對應該第四段部的第四長度變量、一對應該第五段部的第五長度變量、一對應該第六段部的第六長度變量、一對應該第七段部的第七長度變量,及一對應該第八段部的第八長度變量,該初始座標代表該機器裝置位移前的初始位置;(C2)該運算單元根據該第一長度變量、該第二長度變量、該第三長度變量、該第四長度變量、該第五長度變量、該第六長度變量、該第七長度變量及該第八長度變量決定出該第一轉動方向、該第二轉動方向、該第三轉動方向及該第四轉動方向,並計算出該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度;及(C3)該運算單元根據該第一轉動角度、該第二轉動角度、該第三轉動角度及該第四轉動角度及一預設轉動時間計算出該第一轉動速度、該第二轉動速度、該第三轉動 速度及該第四轉動速度。 The control method of the suspended machine system according to claim 10, further comprising a step (F) between the step (B) and the step (C): the operation unit generates a target coordinate according to the displacement command, the target The coordinate represents the position that the machine device is to be displaced in the moving range; wherein the step (C) comprises the following sub-steps: (C1) the computing unit calculates a pair of first segment according to an initial coordinate and the target coordinate The first length variable, a pair of second length variables that should be the second segment, a pair of third length variables that should be the third segment, a pair of fourth length variables that should be the fourth segment, and a pair should be fifth a fifth length variable of the segment, a pair of sixth length variables that should be the sixth segment, a pair of seventh length variables that should be the seventh segment, and a pair of eighth length variables that should be the eighth segment, the initial The coordinate represents an initial position before the displacement of the machine device; (C2) the operation unit is based on the first length variable, the second length variable, the third length variable, the fourth length variable, the fifth length variable, the first Six length variable, the The seventh length variable and the eighth length variable determine the first rotation direction, the second rotation direction, the third rotation direction, and the fourth rotation direction, and calculate the first rotation angle and the second rotation angle And the third rotation angle and the fourth rotation angle; and (C3) the operation unit according to the first rotation angle, the second rotation angle, the third rotation angle, the fourth rotation angle, and a preset rotation time Calculating the first rotational speed, the second rotational speed, and the third rotation Speed and the fourth rotational speed. 如請求項7所述的懸掛式機器系統的控制方法,其中,在步驟(A)中,該導繩的兩端分別為一固定端,及一相反於該固定端的調整端,該繩體收放單元是由該導繩的該調整端進行對該導繩的收放;及在步驟(C)中,該張力感測單元是偵測該第一段部及該第八段部其中較鄰近該調整端者的張力。 The control method of the suspended machine system according to claim 7, wherein in the step (A), the two ends of the guide rope are respectively a fixed end, and an adjustment end opposite to the fixed end, the rope body receives The adjusting unit is configured to receive and retract the guiding rope by the adjusting end of the guiding rope; and in the step (C), the tension sensing unit detects the first segment and the eighth segment being adjacent thereto The tension of the adjustment end.
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CN105856205A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-17 中国矿业大学 Parallel flexible cable suspension simulation system and parallel flexible cable suspension simulation method employing same

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