TWI590935B - Cutting device - Google Patents
Cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI590935B TWI590935B TW103114998A TW103114998A TWI590935B TW I590935 B TWI590935 B TW I590935B TW 103114998 A TW103114998 A TW 103114998A TW 103114998 A TW103114998 A TW 103114998A TW I590935 B TWI590935 B TW I590935B
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Description
本發明係關於一種裁切裝置,尤指一種利用複數感應器及離合器聯合作動而帶動切刀之裁切裝置。 The present invention relates to a cutting device, and more particularly to a cutting device that utilizes a plurality of sensors and a clutch to cooperate to drive a cutter.
線材裁切裝置在許多領域被廣泛的使用,用來將整捲的金屬線材、金屬條棒等,裁切成想要的長度。 Wire cutting devices are widely used in many fields to cut a full length of metal wire, metal bars, etc. into a desired length.
然而目前習用的切斷加工機,普遍使用氣壓、油壓帶動切刀的方式,使加工機整體體積龐大,構件複雜,並且不論氣壓或油壓之切斷加工機,其反應速度慢、工作行程長,是急需改良的缺點之一。 However, the conventional cutting machine generally uses the method of air pressure and oil pressure to drive the cutter, so that the overall size of the processing machine is large, the components are complicated, and the reaction speed is slow and the working stroke is irrespective of the air pressure or oil pressure cutting machine. Long is one of the shortcomings of urgent need for improvement.
又,除上述的切斷加工機之外,另有以鋸片切斷線材之加工機,但此類加工機於切削時容易產生更多鐵屑,同時因為來回鋸切時,因摩擦產生的熱能容易影響線材性質。 Further, in addition to the above-described cutting machine, there is also a processing machine for cutting a wire with a saw blade, but such a processing machine is prone to generate more iron filings during cutting, and at the same time, due to friction when sawing back and forth, The heat energy is easy to affect the properties of the wire.
有鑑於此,如何將上述缺失加以摒除,即為本案發明人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在;是而,本案發明人基於多年從事相關業界的經驗,經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究,試作改良,終於成功研發完成本案,並使本發明得以誕生,以增進功效者。 In view of this, how to eliminate the above-mentioned defects is the technical difficulty point that the inventor of the case wants to solve; however, the inventor of this case is based on years of experience in the relevant industry, after many years of painstaking research, trial improvement, finally Successfully developed the case and made the invention born to enhance the efficacy.
有鑒於上述之缺點,本發明裁切裝置,其係包括有:一機台,前端設有至少一第一感應器。一傳動單元,其係具有一框體、一傳動塊、一離合器、一與離合器結合之偏心傳動軸及一與離合器結合之第二動力源,框體內具有一容置空間,且兩側分別設有一貫穿之第一透孔,傳動塊設有一貫穿之第二透孔,並設於框體之容置空間內,使各第一透孔與第二透孔相對,偏心傳動軸係穿設於架體、各第一透孔及第二透孔,使框體懸設於架體內,而離合器係電性連接第一感應器及一第二感應器。以及刀具 單元,其係設於框體之下方,當工件穿經架體至機台之前端,並受第一感應器感應時,離合器則帶動偏心傳動軸旋轉,使框體下壓同時壓迫刀具單元切斷工件,並於切斷後框體復位受第二感應器感應時,則離合器則停止帶動偏心傳動軸。 In view of the above disadvantages, the cutting device of the present invention comprises: a machine having a front end provided with at least one first sensor. a transmission unit having a frame body, a transmission block, a clutch, an eccentric transmission shaft coupled to the clutch, and a second power source coupled to the clutch, the housing body having an accommodation space and two sides respectively The first through hole is penetrated, and the transmission block is provided with a second through hole penetrating therein, and is disposed in the accommodating space of the frame body, so that each of the first through holes is opposite to the second through hole, and the eccentric transmission shaft is threaded through The frame body, the first through holes and the second through holes allow the frame to be suspended in the frame body, and the clutch is electrically connected to the first inductor and the second inductor. And cutter The unit is disposed below the frame body. When the workpiece passes through the frame body to the front end of the machine frame and is sensed by the first sensor, the clutch drives the eccentric transmission shaft to rotate, so that the frame body is pressed down and the cutter unit is pressed. When the workpiece is broken and the frame is reset by the second sensor after the cutting, the clutch stops driving the eccentric drive shaft.
本發明裁切裝置其主要目的在於:安全性高、容易操作,藉由第一感應器與刀具單元間之距離,即能夠快速調整所需的長度,不需再設定複雜的電腦參數或是人工調整,以增加裁切效率。 The main purpose of the cutting device of the invention is: high safety and easy operation, and the distance between the first sensor and the tool unit can quickly adjust the required length without setting complicated computer parameters or artificial Adjust to increase cutting efficiency.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
11‧‧‧第一感應器 11‧‧‧First sensor
20‧‧‧矯直輸送單元 20‧‧‧ Straightening conveyor unit
21‧‧‧第一動力源 21‧‧‧First power source
22‧‧‧輸入端 22‧‧‧ input
23‧‧‧輸出端 23‧‧‧ Output
24‧‧‧矯直輸送輪 24‧‧‧ Straightening conveyor
25‧‧‧導軌 25‧‧‧ rails
30‧‧‧架體 30‧‧‧ ‧ body
31‧‧‧第二感應器 31‧‧‧Second sensor
32‧‧‧穿孔 32‧‧‧Perforation
40‧‧‧傳動單元 40‧‧‧Transmission unit
41‧‧‧框體 41‧‧‧ frame
411‧‧‧容置空間 411‧‧‧ accommodating space
412‧‧‧第一透孔 412‧‧‧ first through hole
42‧‧‧傳動塊 42‧‧‧Transport block
421‧‧‧第二透孔 421‧‧‧Second through hole
43‧‧‧離合器 43‧‧‧Clutch
44‧‧‧偏心傳動軸 44‧‧‧Eccentric drive shaft
441‧‧‧偏心凸部 441‧‧‧Eccentric convex
45‧‧‧第二動力源 45‧‧‧second power source
50‧‧‧刀具單元 50‧‧‧Tool unit
51‧‧‧刀座 51‧‧‧ knife holder
511‧‧‧孔洞 511‧‧‧ hole
512‧‧‧凸部 512‧‧‧ convex
513‧‧‧限位件 513‧‧‧Limited parts
52‧‧‧切刀 52‧‧‧Cutter
521‧‧‧卡掣件 521‧‧‧ Cards
53‧‧‧彈性元件 53‧‧‧Flexible components
第一圖係為本發明裁切裝置之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of the cutting device of the present invention.
第二圖係為本發明裁切裝置之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the cutting device of the present invention.
第三圖係延續第二圖之局部立體外觀圖。 The third figure is a partial perspective view of the second figure.
第四圖係延續第三圖之立體分解圖。 The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the third figure.
第五圖係延續第四圖之局部立體分解圖。 The fifth figure is a partial exploded view of the fourth figure.
第六圖係為本發明裁切裝置之剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cutting device of the present invention.
第七圖係延續第六圖之使用狀態示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the use state of the sixth figure.
為使貴審查委員方便瞭解本發明之內容,及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖示列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:本發明係提供一種裁切裝置,如第一圖及第二圖所示,其包括有一機台10、一矯直輸送單元20、一架體30、一傳動單元40及一刀具單元50,其中機台10,其前端設有至少一第一感應器11。 In order to facilitate the understanding of the contents of the present invention and the achievable effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention provides a cutting device, such as the first figure and the second figure. The utility model comprises a machine table 10, a straightening and conveying unit 20, a frame body 30, a transmission unit 40 and a cutter unit 50. The machine table 10 has at least one first inductor 11 at its front end.
矯直輸送單元20,其係設於機台10上,並具有一第一動力源21、一輸入端22及一輸出端23,矯直輸送單元20係提供輸送至少一工件(圖中未示,以下均同)。 The straightening and conveying unit 20 is disposed on the machine table 10 and has a first power source 21, an input end 22 and an output end 23, and the straightening and conveying unit 20 provides at least one workpiece (not shown) , the following are the same).
請參照第三圖及第四圖。架體30,其係設於機台10上,架體30之一預定位置設有一第二感應器31,且架體30一側之端面係與矯直輸送單元20之輸出端23接觸,使工件穿經架體30。 Please refer to the third and fourth figures. The frame body 30 is disposed on the machine table 10. A second inductor 31 is disposed at a predetermined position of the frame body 30, and an end surface of the frame body 30 is in contact with the output end 23 of the straightening and conveying unit 20, so that The workpiece passes through the frame body 30.
上述矯直輸送單元20具有複數矯直輸送輪24及至少一導軌25,各複數矯直輸送輪24係交錯排列,使工件位於各矯直輸送輪24之間,而導軌25係設於輸出端23並與架體30接觸,並由第一動力源21帶動各矯直輸送輪24,使工件向前傳遞,同時利用各矯直輸送輪24擠壓工件,使其直立不彎曲。 The straightening and conveying unit 20 has a plurality of straightening conveyance wheels 24 and at least one guide rail 25, and the plurality of straightening and conveying rollers 24 are staggered so that the workpiece is located between the straightening and conveying rollers 24, and the guide rails 25 are disposed at the output end. 23 is in contact with the frame body 30, and each of the straightening conveyance wheels 24 is driven by the first power source 21 to transfer the workpiece forward, and the workpiece is pressed by the respective straightening conveyance wheels 24 so as not to be bent upright.
上述架體30一側之端面更設有一穿孔32,且穿孔32係與矯直輸送單元20之輸出端23對應抵靠,藉此使工件穿經架體30。 The end surface of one side of the frame body 30 is further provided with a through hole 32, and the through hole 32 is correspondingly abutted against the output end 23 of the straightening conveying unit 20, thereby passing the workpiece through the frame body 30.
傳動單元40,其係具有一框體41、一傳動塊42、一離合器43、一與離合器43結合之偏心傳動軸44及一與離合器43結合之第二動力源45;框體41內具有一容置空間411,且兩側分別設有一貫穿之第一透孔412;傳動塊42設有一貫穿之第二透孔421,並設於框體41之容置空間411內,使各第一透孔412與第二透孔421相對;偏心傳動軸44係穿設於架體30、各第一透孔412及第二透孔421,使框體41懸設於架體30內;離合器43係電性連接第一感應器11及一第二感應器31。 The transmission unit 40 has a frame 41, a transmission block 42, a clutch 43, an eccentric transmission shaft 44 coupled with the clutch 43, and a second power source 45 coupled to the clutch 43. The housing 41 has a The accommodating space 411 is provided with a first through hole 412 extending through the two sides. The transmission block 42 is provided with a second through hole 421 and is disposed in the accommodating space 411 of the frame 41. The hole 412 is opposite to the second through hole 421; the eccentric transmission shaft 44 is disposed through the frame body 30, the first through hole 412 and the second through hole 421, so that the frame 41 is suspended in the frame body 30; The first inductor 11 and the second inductor 31 are electrically connected.
上述第二感應器31係設於架體30上,並鄰近偏心傳動軸44,且偏心傳動軸44上具有一偏心凸部441,其係嵌合於傳動塊42之第二透孔421內,當偏心傳動軸44旋轉一圈並受第二感應器31感應時,則離合器43則停止帶動偏心傳動軸44。 The second inductor 31 is disposed on the frame body 30 and adjacent to the eccentric transmission shaft 44. The eccentric transmission shaft 44 has an eccentric convex portion 441 which is fitted into the second through hole 421 of the transmission block 42. When the eccentric drive shaft 44 rotates one turn and is sensed by the second inductor 31, the clutch 43 stops driving the eccentric drive shaft 44.
刀具單元50,其係設於框體41之下方,其具有一刀座51及一切刀52,刀座51係設於架體30內,刀座51上設有一貫穿之孔洞511、刀座51之兩側分別朝前凸設一凸部512及一設於刀座51頂面之限位件513,孔洞511係與矯直輸送單元20之輸出端23相對,且切刀52上設有複數卡掣件521,並環設有一彈性元件53,且切刀52係結合於刀座51上,並位於各凸部512間,並以各卡掣件521與限位件513卡固,而彈性元件53之兩端分別頂靠各卡掣件521及各凸部512。 The cutter unit 50 is disposed under the frame 41 and has a seat 51 and a knife 52. The base 51 is disposed in the frame 30. The base 51 is provided with a through hole 511 and a seat 51. A protrusion 512 and a limiting member 513 disposed on the top surface of the blade holder 51 are respectively protruded toward the front, and the hole 511 is opposite to the output end 23 of the straightening and conveying unit 20, and the cutter 52 is provided with a plurality of cards. The clamping member 521 is provided with a resilient member 53 and the cutter 52 is coupled to the blade holder 51 and located between the convex portions 512, and is fastened by the latching members 521 and the limiting member 513, and the elastic member The two ends of the 53 are respectively abutted against the respective latch members 521 and the convex portions 512.
請參照第六圖及第七圖,係本發明裁切裝置之剖面圖及使用 狀態示意圖。第二動力源45運轉時,離合器43係為空轉狀態,並未帶動偏心傳動軸44,當第一動力源21帶動矯直輸送單元20輸送工件,並使工件穿經架體30至機台10之前端,當工件受第一感應器11感應時,離合器43則帶動偏心傳動軸44旋轉,使框體41下壓同時壓迫刀具單元50切斷工件,並於切斷後偏心傳動軸44復位受第二感應器31感應時,離合器43則停止帶動偏心傳動軸44。 Please refer to the sixth and seventh figures, which are sectional views and use of the cutting device of the present invention. State diagram. When the second power source 45 is in operation, the clutch 43 is in an idling state, and the eccentric transmission shaft 44 is not driven. When the first power source 21 drives the straightening and conveying unit 20 to transport the workpiece, and the workpiece passes through the frame body 30 to the machine table 10 At the front end, when the workpiece is sensed by the first inductor 11, the clutch 43 drives the eccentric drive shaft 44 to rotate, the frame 41 is depressed, and the cutter unit 50 is pressed to cut the workpiece, and the eccentric drive shaft 44 is reset after being cut. When the two inductors 31 are sensed, the clutch 43 stops driving the eccentric drive shaft 44.
上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the scope of patents.
綜上所述,本發明在突破先前之技術結構下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本發明申請前未曾公開,其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出發明申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵創作,至感德便。 In summary, the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art structure, and is also easily understood by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and Progressive and practical, it has already met the application requirements of the invention patent, and submitted an application for invention according to law. You are requested to approve the application for the invention patent of this invention, so as to encourage the creation, to the sense of virtue.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
11‧‧‧第一感應器 11‧‧‧First sensor
20‧‧‧矯直輸送單元 20‧‧‧ Straightening conveyor unit
21‧‧‧第一動力源 21‧‧‧First power source
22‧‧‧輸入端 22‧‧‧ input
23‧‧‧輸出端 23‧‧‧ Output
24‧‧‧矯直輸送輪 24‧‧‧ Straightening conveyor
25‧‧‧導軌 25‧‧‧ rails
30‧‧‧架體 30‧‧‧ ‧ body
31‧‧‧第二感應器 31‧‧‧Second sensor
40‧‧‧傳動單元 40‧‧‧Transmission unit
43‧‧‧離合器 43‧‧‧Clutch
44‧‧‧偏心傳動軸 44‧‧‧Eccentric drive shaft
45‧‧‧第二動力源 45‧‧‧second power source
Claims (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW103114998A TWI590935B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Cutting device |
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TW103114998A TWI590935B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Cutting device |
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TW201540452A TW201540452A (en) | 2015-11-01 |
TWI590935B true TWI590935B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
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TW103114998A TWI590935B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | Cutting device |
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