TWI590809B - Wound adhesive structure for the treatment of trauma caused by invagination - Google Patents
Wound adhesive structure for the treatment of trauma caused by invagination Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及一種用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷的傷口貼結構體。更具體地,本發明涉及 一種用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,沿指甲片側邊(指甲的側緣,side line of the nail)安裝在手腳指上的傷口貼結構體,所述傷口貼結構體包括:(i) 創傷緊貼部區域,具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處;以及(ii) 引導部區域,具有滑槽,用來容納指甲片側邊,並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動,且所述傷口貼結構體具有條狀(rod)摸樣,所述滑槽跨越所述傷口貼結構體的前端部至後端部之間距離的至少一部分,以所述傷口貼結構體的長度方向被延伸,且在所述傷口貼結構體被安裝至手腳指的狀態下,將位於手腳指根部的所述結構體的端部定義為其前端部,且位於手腳指前端的所述結構體的端部定義為其後端部,且將所述傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,所述創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面被引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷的位置。使用本發明的傷口貼結構體時,經創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的聯結,與嵌甲變形的程度或嵌甲所引起的創傷疼痛嚴重度無關,不僅是手腳指甲的前端附劑的嵌甲創傷,還可針對習知技術中較難有效地、效率性地治療的手腳指甲根部附近的嵌甲創傷進行確切地治療,從而可有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外可較快、較大地緩和嵌甲所引起的創傷疼痛(即,實施即效性治療)。此外,本發明的傷口貼結構體 藉由將指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)向上推,發揮矯正嵌甲的效果,因此,具有輔助嵌甲的矯正的功能。The present invention relates to a wound patch structure for treating wounds caused by ingrown toenails. More particularly, the present invention relates to a wound-attached structure for treating a wound caused by ingrown nails, which is attached to the hands and feet along the side of the nail (side line of the nail). The structure comprises: (i) a region of the wound abutment portion, a soft surface for intimidating the wound for adhering to the wound caused by the ingrown toe; and (ii) a guide region having a chute for The side of the nail piece is accommodated and slides along the side of the nail piece in the length direction of the hand and nail, and the wound patch structure has a rod pattern, and the sliding groove spans the front end of the wound patch structure At least a portion of the distance to the rear end portion is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure, and in a state where the wound patch structure is attached to the hands and feet, the structure will be located at the root of the hands and feet The end of the body is defined as its front end portion, and the end of the structure at the front end of the hand and foot is defined as its rear end portion, and when the wound sticker structure is mounted on the hands and feet, the wound is closely attached. The soft surface used is guided to the inlay Position caused by trauma. When the wound patch structure of the present invention is used, the connection between the wound abutment region and the guide portion region is independent of the degree of incarceration deformation or the severity of wound pain caused by ingrown nails, and is not only the front end of the hand and foot nails. The ingrown nail trauma can also accurately treat the ingrown nail wound near the root of the hand and foot nail which is difficult to effectively and efficiently treat in the prior art, thereby effectively and effectively treating the wound caused by the ingrown nail. In addition, the traumatic pain caused by the ingrown nail can be alleviated faster (i.e., the immediate treatment is performed). Further, the wound patch structure of the present invention exerts the effect of correcting the ingrown nail by pushing up the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) and exerting the effect of correcting the ingrown nail.
指甲的變形通常是指卷甲或嵌甲。其用語雖然不區分地被使用,但一般卷甲是指甲橫方向向內包入的症狀,且嵌甲是嚴重彎曲的指甲兩端進入至皮膚、肉組織的症狀。在本發明中,在沒有特別說明的情況下,給病人的手腳指帶來創傷和疼痛的手腳指變形症狀統稱為嵌甲。在為嵌甲的情況下,隨著指甲的成長,指甲的一側或是兩側的側緣會深入指甲溝內,從而壓迫軟組織(指甲內部的肉部)引起炎症,並引起疼痛或絞痛。嵌甲症狀嚴重時,炎症為進入至手腳指的根部,使疼痛更激烈。主要發病原因是壓迫、外傷、剪指甲時剪得較深、先天性等。嵌甲尤其是大腳趾的發病率較高。特別是,大腳拇指的嵌甲發病率較高。為了治療嵌甲,習知的方法是藉由外科手術來去除陷入指甲溝中的指甲側緣(lateral edges of the nail)的方法、以及利用矯正工具或矯正裝置的方法。對於利用矯正工具或矯正裝置的方法,可參考美國專利NO.4,057,055公報(專利文獻1)、特開平8-215227公報(專利文獻2)、特開NO.2001-276104公報(專利文獻3)、特開NO.2011-104231公報(專利文獻4)或特開NO.2002-360619公報(專利文獻5)、WO2008-142880(專利文獻6)或專利NO.5579913公報(專利文獻7)。The deformation of the nail usually refers to the armor or inlay. Although the term is used indiscriminately, the general nail is a symptom in which the nail is inwardly wrapped in the direction of the nail, and the ingrown nail is a symptom of the severely bent nail entering the skin and the meat tissue at both ends. In the present invention, the symptoms of deformation of the hands and feet that cause trauma and pain to the patient's hands and feet are collectively referred to as inlays, unless otherwise specified. In the case of ingrown toenails, as the nail grows, the side edges of one or both sides of the nail penetrate deep into the nail groove, thereby compressing the soft tissue (the meat inside the nail) causing inflammation and causing pain or colic . When the ingrown nails are severe, the inflammation is the roots that enter the hands and feet, making the pain more intense. The main causes of the disease are compression, trauma, deep cut, and congenitality when cutting nails. The incidence of ingrown toes, especially the big toes, is higher. In particular, the incidence of ingrown in the thumb of the big foot is higher. In order to treat ingrown toenails, conventional methods are surgical methods to remove lateral edges of the nails that are trapped in the nail sulcus, and methods using orthotic tools or orthotic devices. For a method of using a correction tool or a correction device, reference is made to U.S. Patent No. 4,057,055 (Patent Document 1), JP-A-8-215227 (Patent Document 2), and JP-A-2001-276104 (Patent Document 3). JP-A-2011-104231 (Patent Document 4), JP-A-2002-360619 (Patent Document 5), WO2008-142880 (Patent Document 6), and Patent No. 55,997,913 (Patent Document 7).
但是,藉由外科手術的方法較複雜,此外,由於手術指甲片的寬度會永久性變窄。此外,外科手術的方法中,由於是將進入軟組織的指甲部分地切斷去除,因此可能會造成細菌感染,此外,經外科手術將指甲部分地切除,就算能夠暫時地治療嵌甲,但是不能矯正指甲整個包入方向的彎曲性,因此,手術後,嵌甲多數會復發。因此,用於治療嵌甲的方法,較佳為較佳不藉由外科手術的方法,即,保守型方法。However, the method of surgery is complicated, and in addition, the width of the surgical nail piece is permanently narrowed. In addition, in the surgical method, since the nail entering the soft tissue is partially cut and removed, bacterial infection may be caused. In addition, the nail is partially removed by surgery, and even if the nail is temporarily treated, it cannot be corrected. The nail is wrapped around the entire direction of the nail, so most of the ingrown nails will recur after surgery. Therefore, the method for treating ingrown nails is preferably a method which is preferably not subjected to surgery, that is, a conservative method.
專利文獻1-7中所記載的利用矯正工具或矯正裝置的方法中,也有可較好治療嵌甲(變形指甲)的。但是專利文獻1-7中的方法都不是針對嵌甲所引起的創傷發揮直接的治療效果。因此,專利1-7中的方法都不能有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外不能較快、較大地緩和疼痛(即,不能進行即效性的治療)。In the method using the correction tool or the correction device described in Patent Documents 1 to 7, the ingrown nail (deformed nail) can be preferably treated. However, the methods in Patent Documents 1 to 7 do not directly exert a therapeutic effect on wounds caused by ingrown toenails. Therefore, the methods in Patent Nos. 1-7 are incapable of effectively and efficiently treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, and in addition, pain cannot be alleviated faster and more (i.e., immediate treatment cannot be performed).
作為用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷的習知方法,包括將傷口貼類用於該創傷的方法,或是使用細長的金屬體或樹脂體來遮蓋嵌甲的側緣(指甲片側邊)的方法等。有關將傷口貼類用於嵌甲所引起的創傷的方法,可參考特開NO.2012-125527公報(專利文獻8),或特開NO.2013-81723公報(專利文獻9)。且有關使用細長的金屬體或樹脂體來遮蓋嵌甲側緣的方法,可參考特開NO.2004-329646公報(專利文獻10)或美國專利申請公開NO.US2007/0287945a1公報(專利文獻11)。As a conventional method for treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, a method of applying a wound to the wound, or using an elongated metal body or a resin body to cover the side edges of the inlay (side of the nail piece) Method etc. For a method of applying the wound to the wound caused by the ingrown nail, reference is made to JP-A-2012-125527 (Patent Document 8) or JP-A-2013-81723 (Patent Document 9). For a method of covering the side edge of the inlay with an elongated metal body or a resin body, reference is made to JP-A-2004-329646 (Patent Document 10) or US Patent Application Publication No. US2007/0287945a1 (Patent Document 11). .
專利文獻8或專利文獻9中記載的方法中所利用的傷口貼類,除了接觸傷口的墊子(創傷恢復用的部分)的位置與舊的傷口貼有些不同,其他的與一般的舊的傷口貼實質上具有相同的構造。如專利文獻8或專利文獻9中示出的附圖所示,利用專利文獻8或專利文獻9記載的方法時,可治療嵌甲的前端附近位置的創傷,但實質上不能治療嵌甲根部附近的創傷。如上所述,嵌甲嚴重化時,炎症擴散至手腳指的根部,使疼痛更激烈。因此,事實上不能治療嵌甲的根部附近的創傷,其表示對於嚴重的嵌甲所引起的創傷實質上不能進行治療。因此,根據專利文獻8或專利文獻9中所記載的方法不能有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外不能較快、較大地緩和疼痛(即,不能進行即效性的治療)。The wound patch used in the method described in Patent Document 8 or Patent Document 9 has a position different from that of the old wound except for the mat (the portion for wound recovery) that contacts the wound, and other common wounds of the old wound. Essentially have the same construction. As shown in the drawings shown in Patent Document 8 or Patent Document 9, when the method described in Patent Document 8 or Patent Document 9 is used, the wound at the position near the front end of the nail can be treated, but the vicinity of the nail base cannot be treated substantially. Trauma. As described above, when the ingrown nails are severe, the inflammation spreads to the roots of the hands and feet, making the pain more intense. Therefore, it is in fact impossible to treat the wound near the root of the ingrown nail, which means that the wound caused by severe ingrown nails is substantially incapable of treatment. Therefore, according to the method described in Patent Document 8 or Patent Document 9, the wound caused by the ingrown nail cannot be effectively and efficiently treated, and in addition, the pain cannot be relieved quickly and greatly (that is, the immediate treatment cannot be performed). .
專利文獻10(特開NO.2004-329646公報中提出一種嵌甲治療工具,具有C字型截面形狀的由硬質材料形成的管體。該嵌甲治療工具,被安裝在手腳指上,使嵌甲的側緣進入至C字型截面形狀的間隔中。在將嵌甲治療工具安裝至手腳指時,由於嵌甲的側緣被管體包覆,因此,嵌甲所引起的創傷為輕度時,經過一段時間後該創傷的疼痛會有所減輕。但是,專利文獻10的嵌甲治療工具,由於不具備用於主動治療嵌甲所引起的創傷的結構性特徵,因此,不是針對嚴重化的嵌甲所引起的創傷發揮直接的治療效果,且實質上不能治療嚴重化的嵌甲所引起的創傷。因此,即使利用專利文獻10的嵌甲治療工具,也不能有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外不能較快、較大地緩和疼痛(即,不能進行即效性的治療)。Patent Document 10 (JP-A No. 2004-329646) proposes an ingrown-type treatment tool having a C-shaped cross-sectional shape formed of a hard material. The ingrown-aid treatment tool is mounted on the hands and feet to embed The side edge of the nail enters into the interval of the C-shaped cross-sectional shape. When the ingrown-type treatment tool is attached to the hand and foot fingers, since the side edge of the armor is covered by the tube body, the wound caused by the ingrown nail is mild At this time, the pain of the wound is reduced after a period of time. However, the ingrown-type treatment tool of Patent Document 10 does not have a structural feature for actively treating the wound caused by the ingrown nail, and therefore is not intended to be severe. The wound caused by the ingrown nail exerts a direct therapeutic effect and is substantially incapable of treating the wound caused by the severe ingrown nail. Therefore, even if the ingrown-type treatment tool of Patent Document 10 is used, it cannot be effectively and efficiently treated. Injury caused by ingrown nails, in addition, can not ease the pain more quickly, that is, can not be treated immediately.
專利文獻11中記載的方法的要點在於,藉由手腳指將緊貼於嵌甲側緣的指甲側壁往旁邊按壓,使嵌甲的側緣和創傷部位露出後,使用具有U型截面的細長軟質樹脂片(被稱為“保護槽(protecting gutter)”的材料)來覆蓋嵌甲的側緣,由此,嵌甲的側緣和創傷部位之間互相隔開,來促進嵌甲的治癒。但是,在這種情況下,首先嚴重的嵌甲情況下,由於嚴重的炎症,創傷部位的周圍為相當腫脹和非常疼痛的狀態,因此,藉由手腳指將緊貼、壓迫於嵌甲側緣的指甲側壁往旁邊按壓時會伴隨較大的疼痛。此外,如上所述將指甲側壁往旁邊勉強按壓時,露出的空間十分窄,較難確保充分的空間,而且滲出膿或淋巴液,大多數情況下不能藉由觀察來確認,因此,就算是熟練的手術者也不能使上述軟質樹脂片正確地跨越嵌甲側緣的整個長度(手腳指的長度方向觀察時)確切地被戴上。此外,如上所述,當嵌甲嚴重化時,炎症會遍及手腳指的根部,使疼痛更激烈。此外,(與是否為嵌甲無關)手腳指的根部經指甲後壁覆蓋。因此,專利文獻11中記載的方法中,在手腳指的根部,使用該軟質樹脂片實質上不能確切地覆蓋嵌甲的側緣,因此,實際上不能針對手腳指根部附近的創傷(嚴重化的嵌甲所引起的創傷)進行治療。因此,藉由專利文獻11的方法,不能有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外不能較快、較大地緩和疼痛(即,不能進行即效性的治療)。The point of the method described in Patent Document 11 is that the side wall of the nail that is in close contact with the side edge of the nail is pressed side by hand with the finger and the foot, and the side edge and the wound portion of the armor are exposed, and then the elongated soft body having a U-shaped cross section is used. A resin sheet (a material called "protecting gutter") covers the side edges of the inlay, whereby the side edges of the inlay and the wound portion are spaced apart from each other to promote healing of the ingrown nail. However, in this case, first of all, in the case of severe ingrown toenails, due to severe inflammation, the surrounding area of the wound is quite swollen and very painful. Therefore, the fingers and the fingers will be close to and pressed against the side edges of the inlay. The side wall of the nail is pressed to the side with a large pain. In addition, when the nail side wall is pressed to the side as described above, the exposed space is very narrow, it is difficult to secure a sufficient space, and pus or lymph is oozing out, and in most cases, it cannot be confirmed by observation, and therefore, even if it is skilled The operator does not allow the soft resin sheet to be properly worn across the entire length of the side edge of the armor (when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the hands and feet). In addition, as described above, when the ingrown toe is severe, the inflammation spreads over the roots of the hands and feet, making the pain more intense. In addition, the roots of the hands and feet are covered by the back wall of the nail (independent of whether it is invisible or not). Therefore, in the method described in Patent Document 11, the soft resin sheet is substantially incapable of covering the side edge of the inlay with the soft resin sheet at the root of the hand and foot fingers. Therefore, it is practically impossible to treat the wound near the root of the hand and the foot (severe The wound caused by ingrown nails is treated. Therefore, with the method of Patent Document 11, the wound caused by the ingrown nail cannot be effectively and efficiently treated, and in addition, the pain cannot be alleviated quickly and greatly (that is, the immediate treatment cannot be performed).
先行技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1: 美國專利 NO.4,057,055公報 專利文獻2: 特開平NO.8-215227公報 專利文獻3: 特開NO.2001-276104公報 專利文獻4: 特開NO.2011-104231公報 專利文獻5: 特開NO.2002-360619公報 專利文獻6: WO2008-142880公報 專利文獻7: 專利NO.5579913公報 專利文獻8: 特開NO.2012-125527公報 專利文獻9:特開NO.2013-81723公報 專利文獻10:特開NO.2004-329646公報 專利文獻11:美國專利申請公開NO.US2007/0287945a1公報PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1: US Pat. No. 4,057,055, Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Patent Publication No. 2013-81723, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-329646, Patent Document 11: US Patent Application Publication No. US2007/0287945a1
發明所欲解決之問題Problem to be solved by the invention
如上所述,利用矯正工具或矯正裝置的已知方法(用於矯正嵌甲的方法)中,由於不能針對嵌甲所引起的創傷發揮直接的治療效果,因此,不能有效地、效率性地治療創傷,且不能較快、較大地緩和疼痛。此外,如上所述,為了治療嵌甲所引起的創傷將傷口貼類施加於創傷的已知方法,或是使用細長的金屬體或樹脂體來覆蓋嵌甲側緣的已知方法,實質上不能治療手腳指根部附近的創傷(嚴重化的嵌甲所引起的創傷),因此,不能有效地、效率性地治療創傷,且不能較快、較大地緩和疼痛。由此,為了解決上述習知技術的問題,需要一種治療工具或治療方法,與手腳指的變形程度或嵌甲所引起的創傷的疼痛嚴重度無關,不僅是手腳指甲前端的嵌甲創傷,還可確切地治療習知技術中較難有效地、效率性地實現的手腳指甲根部附近的嵌甲創傷,從而有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外較快、較大地緩和嵌甲所引起的創傷疼痛(即,實施即效性治療)。概況地說,與嵌甲的嚴重度無關,且與嵌甲所引起的創傷位於手腳指甲長度方向的哪一位置無關,需要開發一種可針對嵌甲所引起的創傷和疼痛進行確切的即效性的治療技術。As described above, in the known method using a correction tool or an orthodontic device (method for correcting ingrown nails), since a direct therapeutic effect cannot be exerted on a wound caused by ingrown nails, it cannot be effectively and efficiently treated. Trauma, and can not ease the pain faster and more. Further, as described above, a known method of applying a wound patch to a wound for treating a wound caused by ingrown nails, or a known method of covering an armor side edge using an elongated metal body or a resin body, is substantially impossible. Treatment of wounds near the roots of the hands and feet (trauma caused by severe ingrown toenails), therefore, the wound cannot be effectively and efficiently treated, and the pain cannot be alleviated faster and more. Therefore, in order to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, there is a need for a treatment tool or a treatment method which is not related to the degree of deformation of the hands and feet or the pain severity of the wound caused by the ingrown nails, not only the ingrown nail wound at the front end of the hand and foot nails, but also It can accurately treat the ingrown nail trauma near the root of the nails of the hands and feet which is difficult to effectively and efficiently realized in the prior art, thereby effectively and effectively treating the wound caused by the ingrown nails, and more quickly and greatly easing the inlay. Wound pain caused by A (ie, implementation of immediate treatment). In general, regardless of the severity of the ingrown toe, and regardless of the position of the incisor caused by the wound in the length of the hand and nail, it is necessary to develop an exact and immediate effect on the trauma and pain caused by the ingrown toenails. Therapeutic techniques.
解決問題之技術方案Technical solution to solve the problem
根據上述情況,本發明者為了解決所述問題進行研究,提出一種用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,沿指甲片側邊安裝在手腳指上的傷口貼結構體,所述傷口貼結構體包括:(i) 創傷緊貼部區域,具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處;以及(ii) 引導部區域,具有滑槽,用來容納指甲片側邊,並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動,且所述傷口貼結構體具有條狀模樣,所述滑槽跨越所述傷口貼結構體的前端部至後端部之間距離的至少一部分,以所述傷口貼結構體的長度方向被延伸,且將所述傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,所述創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面被引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷的位置。特別是,將具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處的創傷緊貼部區域(i);以及具有滑槽,用來容納指甲片側邊,並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動的引導部區域(ii)相結合,形成獨特的結構,從而與嵌甲的嚴重度無關,且與嵌甲所引起的創傷位於手腳指甲長度方向的哪一位置無關,可確切地將創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面引導至該創傷的位置。據此,以先入之見完成了本發明。In view of the above circumstances, the inventors of the present invention have made research to solve the problem, and propose a wound patch structure for treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, which are mounted on the sides of the nail pieces on the hands and feet, and the wound patch structure includes : (i) a wound-adhering area with a soft surface for intimate contact for intimidation caused by ingrown toenails; and (ii) a guide area with a chute for receiving nail fragments a side edge, and sliding along the side of the nail piece in the length direction of the hand and nail, and the wound patch structure has a strip shape, and the sliding groove spans a distance from the front end to the rear end of the wound patch structure At least a portion of the wound structure is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound-attached structure, and when the wound-attached structure is mounted on the hands and feet, the soft surface of the wound-adhesive is guided to the inlay The location of the wound. In particular, a soft surface having a wound snug fit is used to adhere to the wound abutment portion (i) of the wound caused by the ingrown nail; and a chute for accommodating the side of the nail piece, and The guide portions (ii) which slide along the sides of the nail pieces in the length direction of the hands and feet are combined to form a unique structure, which is independent of the severity of the incisors, and the wounds caused by the inlays are located in the length direction of the hands and feet. Regardless of which position is concerned, the soft surface of the wound snug can be directed to the location of the wound. Accordingly, the present invention has been completed with prior knowledge.
對照先前技術之功效Control the efficacy of prior art
利用本發明的傷口貼結構體時,與嵌甲的嚴重度無關,且與嵌甲所引起的創傷位於手腳指甲長度方向的哪一位置無關,可將創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面引導至創傷的位置,因此,不僅是手腳指甲前端附近的嵌甲創傷,還可確切地治療習知技術中較難有效地、效率性地實現的手腳指甲根部附近的嵌甲創傷,從而可有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外可較快、較大地緩和嵌甲所引起的創傷疼痛。即,與嵌甲的嚴重度無關,且與嵌甲所引起的創傷位於手腳指甲長度方向的哪一位置無關,可針對嵌甲所引起的創傷和疼痛進行確切的即效性治療。更具體地,在將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,創傷的激烈疼痛可在瞬間或幾秒內較大地緩和,且在幾分至數十分鐘之內疼痛基本上被完全消除。此外,安裝後,創傷治癒被加速,通常在安裝後,約一周至十天以內的較短時間可完全治癒創傷。另外,習知技術的治療方法中,不能針對嵌甲所引起的創傷發揮即效性的治療效果(即,創傷的疼痛不能立即消失),此外,在嚴重創傷的情況下,大多數經過長時間(約1個月至2個月左右)的治療,也不能充分地治癒創傷,此外,在本領域中,要充分地治癒創傷,大部分需要約2個月至3個月的治療時間。When the wound-attached structure of the present invention is used, regardless of the severity of the ingrown nail, and regardless of the position of the wound caused by the ingrown nail in the length direction of the hand and nail, the soft surface for wound adhesion can be guided to the wound. The position, therefore, is not only the ingrown wound near the front end of the finger and nail, but also the invisible trauma near the root of the nail and the foot that is difficult, effective and efficient in the prior art, so that it can be effectively and efficiently Sexually treats the trauma caused by ingrown toenails, and in addition, it can quickly and greatly alleviate the traumatic pain caused by ingrown toenails. That is, regardless of the severity of the ingrown nail, and regardless of the position of the wound caused by the ingrown nail in the length direction of the hand and nail, the exact and immediate treatment for the trauma and pain caused by the ingrown nail can be performed. More specifically, when the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the severe pain of the wound can be greatly alleviated in an instant or in a few seconds, and the pain is substantially completely within a few minutes to several tens of minutes. eliminate. In addition, after the installation, the wound healing is accelerated, usually after the installation, the wound can be completely cured within a short period of time of about one week to ten days. In addition, in the treatment method of the prior art, it is impossible to exert an immediate therapeutic effect on the wound caused by the ingrown nail (that is, the pain of the wound cannot be immediately disappeared), and in addition, in the case of severe trauma, most of the time is long. The treatment (about 1 month to 2 months or so) does not adequately heal the wound. In addition, in the art, the wound is sufficiently cured, and most of the treatment time is about 2 months to 3 months.
利用本發明的傷口貼結構體時,就算要治療的創傷位於手腳指甲的根部附近(經指甲後壁覆蓋看不見的部分),也可將創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面確切地引導至創傷的位置。這在習知技術中是不可能的。此外,本發明的傷口貼結構體,藉由將指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)向上推,還可發揮矯正嵌甲的效果,因此,具有輔助嵌甲的矯正的功能。When the wound-attached structure of the present invention is used, even if the wound to be treated is located near the root of the hand-foot nail (covering the invisible portion through the back wall of the nail), the soft surface of the wound close-fitting can be accurately guided to the wound. position. This is not possible in the prior art. Further, the wound patch structure of the present invention can exert the effect of correcting the ingrown nail by pushing up the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) and thereby improving the effect of the ingrown nail.
根據本發明提供一種用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,沿指甲片側邊安裝在手腳指上的傷口貼結構體,所述傷口貼結構體包括: (i) 創傷緊貼部區域,具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處;和(ii)引導部區域,具有滑槽,用來容納指甲片側邊,並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動,且所述傷口貼結構體具有條狀(rod)模樣,所述滑槽跨越所述傷口貼結構體的前端部至後端部之間距離的至少一部分,以所述傷口貼結構體的長度方向被延伸,且在所述傷口貼結構體被安裝至手腳指的狀態下,將位於手腳指根部的所述結構體的端部定義為其前端部,且位於手腳指前端的所述結構體的端部定義為其後端部,且將所述傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,所述創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面被引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷的位置。According to the present invention, there is provided a wound patch structure for treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, which are mounted on the sides of the nail pieces on the hands and feet, the wound patch structure comprising: (i) a wound-adhering area having a wound a soft surface for close contact with the wound caused by the ingrown toe; and (ii) a guide area with a chute for accommodating the side of the nail and a fingernail along the side of the nail Sliding in the length direction, and the wound patch structure has a rod pattern that spans at least a portion of the distance between the front end portion and the rear end portion of the wound patch structure to the wound patch The length direction of the structure is extended, and in the state where the wound patch structure is attached to the hands and feet, the end of the structure at the root of the hand and foot is defined as the front end portion, and is located at the front end of the hand and foot fingers. The end of the structure is defined as its rear end portion, and when the wound sticker structure is mounted on the hands and feet, the soft surface of the wound abutment is guided to the position of the wound caused by the ingrown nail .
以下,為了容易地理解本發明,對本發明的基本特徵和較佳較佳的幾種形態進行說明。Hereinafter, in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the essential features of the present invention and preferred preferred embodiments will be described.
一種用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,沿指甲片側邊安裝在手腳指上的傷口貼結構體,所述傷口貼結構體包括: (i) 創傷緊貼部區域,具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處;以及 (ii) 引導部區域,具有滑槽,用來容納指甲片側邊,並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動, 且所述傷口貼結構體具有條狀(rod)模樣,所述滑槽跨越所述傷口貼結構體的前端部至後端部之間距離的至少一部分,以所述傷口貼結構體的長度方向被延伸,且在所述傷口貼結構體被安裝至手腳指的狀態下,將位於手腳指根部的所述結構體的端部定義為其前端部,且位於手腳指前端的所述結構體的端部定義為其後端部,且將所述傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,所述創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面被引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷的位置。A wound patch structure for treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, which is mounted on the sides of the nail pieces on the hands and feet, the wound stick structure comprising: (i) a region of the wound close-fitting portion, which has a wound tight fit a soft surface for adhering to the wound caused by the ingrown toe; and (ii) a guide portion having a chute for accommodating the side of the nail and sliding along the length of the fingernail along the side of the nail And the wound patch structure has a rod pattern spanning at least a portion of a distance between a front end portion and a rear end portion of the wound patch structure, with a length of the wound patch structure The direction is extended, and in a state where the wound patch structure is attached to the hands and feet, the end of the structure at the root of the hand and foot is defined as the front end portion thereof, and the structure is located at the front end of the hand and foot fingers. The end portion is defined as its rear end portion, and when the wound patch structure is mounted on the hands and feet, the soft surface for the wound snug is guided to the position of the wound caused by the inlay.
前項1中記載的結構體的特徵為創傷緊貼部區域為軟質體,且引導部區域為硬質體。The structure described in the above item 1 is characterized in that the wound contact portion region is a soft body, and the guide portion region is a hard body.
前項2中記載的結構體的特徵為用於創傷緊貼部區域的軟質體從由水凝膠體、紗布、織布、無紡布、脫脂棉體、橡膠體、泡沫聚氨酯體、海綿體、纖維體、撓性較高的樹脂體、以及經多孔質結構及/或凹凸結構吸收或存儲體液的材料體組成的群中被選擇,且用於引導部區域的硬質體,從由撓性較低的樹脂體、撓性較低的金屬體、硬質漿粕體、玻璃體、石材體、陶瓷體組成的群中被選擇。The structure described in the above item 2 is characterized in that the soft body for the wound-adhering portion region is composed of a hydrogel body, gauze, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, cotton wool body, rubber body, foamed polyurethane body, sponge body, fiber. The resin body having a high body and flexibility, and a group of materials having a porous structure and/or a concave-convex structure absorbing or storing a body fluid are selected, and the hard body used for the guide portion region is less flexible. The resin body, the less flexible metal body, the hard pulp body, the glass body, the stone body, and the ceramic body are selected from the group consisting of.
前項1或2中記載的結構體的特徵為創傷緊貼部區域吸收或存儲體液。The structure described in the above item 1 or 2 is characterized in that the wound adhering portion region absorbs or stores the body fluid.
前項1至4中任何一項記載的結構體的特徵為進一步包括把手,用於容易地將所述傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指。The structure described in any one of the above items 1 to 4 is characterized by further comprising a handle for easily attaching the wound patch structure to the hands and feet.
前項1至5中任何一項記載的結構體的特徵為進一步包括:伸長部分,從所述傷口貼結構體的後端以橫跨所述傷口貼結構體的長度方向之方向被延伸,且所述伸長部分具有槽,將所述傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,用來容納手腳指的前端外緣。The structure according to any one of items 1 to 5, characterized in that the structure further comprises: an elongated portion extending from a rear end of the wound-attached structure in a direction spanning a longitudinal direction of the wound-attached structure, and The elongated portion has a groove for receiving the front edge of the front and rear fingers when the wound sticker structure is mounted on the hands and feet.
以下,參照圖式,對本發明進行詳細地說明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
本發明的傷口貼結構體是用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,沿指甲片側邊安裝在手腳指上的傷口貼結構體,包括 (i) 創傷緊貼部區域,具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處;以及 (ii) 引導部區域,具有滑槽,用來容納指甲片側邊,並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動。The wound patch structure of the present invention is used for treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, and the wound sticking structure is mounted on the sides of the nail pieces on the hands and feet, including (i) the area of the wound close-fitting portion, and is provided for the wound close-fitting a soft surface for adhering to the wound caused by the ingrown toe; and (ii) a guide portion having a chute for accommodating the side of the nail and sliding along the length of the fingernail along the side of the nail .
在本發明中,傷口貼結構體的用語是指一種結構體,其具備:緊貼在嵌甲所引起的手腳指創傷處用來發揮治療效果的具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面的結構區域;以及用來將創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面引導至嵌甲創傷處的結構區域。在本發明中,傷口貼結構體的用語,例如也可以是指醫療用墊片結構體等。在本發明中,創傷的用語是指體表組織及/或其周邊組織的損傷及/或病變。本發明中的創傷可伴隨炎症及/或體液滲出,或是無伴隨症狀也無關。本發明的傷口貼結構體不僅可用於治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,還可治療其他原因的體表組織及/或其周邊組織的損傷(例如,燙傷、火傷、跌打損傷、擦傷)等病變。In the present invention, the term "skin-attached structure" refers to a structure having a structural region having a soft surface for wound adhesion for adhering to a wound of a hand and an ankle caused by ingrown toe. And the structural area used to guide the soft surface of the wound to the incisor wound. In the present invention, the term "skin patch structure" may be, for example, a medical pad structure or the like. In the present invention, the term "injury" refers to damage and/or lesions of the surface tissue and/or its surrounding tissues. The wounds of the present invention may be associated with inflammation and/or body fluid exudation, or with no accompanying symptoms. The wound patch structure of the present invention can be used not only for treating wounds caused by ingrown nails, but also for treating lesions of other surface tissues and/or surrounding tissues thereof (for example, burns, fire injuries, bruises, abrasions, etc.) .
本發明的傷口貼結構體,其的任何部分(主體部分,及/或自主體部分的擴張部分),可具有使傷口貼結構體保持在患者的手腳指或手腳指甲上的黏性表面,或是沒有也無關。本發明的傷口貼結構體沿指甲片側邊被安裝在手腳指上時,被置於手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊)和與其相鄰的創傷部位之間,引導部區域(ii)的滑槽為容納手腳指甲的側緣的狀態,且創傷緊貼部區域(i)的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面為緊貼於創傷部位的狀態,因此,不具有使結構體保持在患者的手腳指或手腳指甲上的黏性表面,本發明的傷口貼結構體可安全地被保持在患者的手腳指上。The wound-attached structure of the present invention, any portion thereof (the body portion, and/or the expanded portion from the body portion) may have a viscous surface that holds the wound-attached structure on the patient's hands, feet, or hands and feet, or There is no and nothing to do. When the wound patch structure of the present invention is mounted on the side of the nail piece on the side of the fingernail, it is placed between the side edge of the fingernail (the side of the nail piece) and the wound portion adjacent thereto, and the guide portion (ii) The chute is in a state of accommodating the side edge of the hand and nail, and the soft surface of the wound abutting portion (i) is in close contact with the wound portion, and therefore, does not have the structure held in the patient The viscous surface on the hands and feet or on the hands and feet, the wound-attached structure of the present invention can be safely held on the patient's hands and feet.
本發明的傷口貼結構體中,例如,引導部區域(ii)的滑槽容納手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊)並沿手腳指甲的長度方向(即,指甲片側邊拉長的方向)滑動,及/或引導部區域(ii)的滑槽容納手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊)並沿橫跨手腳指甲的長度方向之方向滑動,由此,具有可確切地將創傷緊貼部區域(i)的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面引導至創傷部位的功能(引導部區域(ii)的滑槽從其功能的觀點來看也可被稱為引導槽)。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, for example, the chute of the guide portion region (ii) accommodates the side edge of the hand nail (the side of the nail sheet) and along the length direction of the fingernail (ie, the direction in which the side of the nail is elongated) The sliding, and/or the sliding groove of the guiding portion (ii) accommodates the side edge of the fingernail (the side of the nail piece) and slides in the direction across the length of the nail of the hand and foot, thereby having a tight wound The soft surface of the patch portion (i) for guiding the wound is guided to the function of the wound portion (the chute of the guide portion (ii) may also be referred to as a guide groove from the viewpoint of its function).
本發明的傷口貼結構體中,創傷緊貼部區域(i)的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面,可藉由引導部區域(ii)的滑槽的功能,被確切地引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷部位,從而被安全地保持緊貼於創傷部位,來發揮創傷的治癒促進效果或治療效果。如上所述,本發明中,創傷緊貼部區域(i)以及引導部區域(ii)的聯結可發揮卓越的效果。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, the soft surface for wound contact of the wound-adhering portion region (i) can be accurately guided to the inlay armor by the function of the chute of the guide portion region (ii) The wound site is thus safely held in close contact with the wound site to exert a healing effect or therapeutic effect of the wound. As described above, in the present invention, the joint of the wound abutting portion region (i) and the guiding portion region (ii) can exert an excellent effect.
本發明的傷口貼結構體具有大致條狀(rod)模樣,且滑槽跨越傷口貼結構體的前端部至後端部之間距離的至少一部分,以所述傷口貼結構體的長度方向被延伸, 且在所述傷口貼結構體被安裝至手腳指的狀態下,將位於手腳指根部的所述結構體的端部定義為其前端部,且位於手腳指前端的所述結構體的端部定義為其後端部。The wound patch structure of the present invention has a substantially rod-like pattern, and the chute extends over at least a portion of the distance between the front end portion and the rear end portion of the wound patch structure, and is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure And in the state where the wound patch structure is attached to the hands and feet, the end of the structure at the root of the hand and foot is defined as the front end portion, and the end of the structure at the front end of the hand and foot fingers Defined as its back end.
在本發明的傷口貼結構體的基本的多個形態中,本發明的傷口貼結構體的主體部分一般大致為條狀(rod)模樣(即,條狀模樣、圓柱模樣、圓錐模樣、棱柱模樣、角錐模樣、或與其相似的形狀)的整體形狀。但是,由於本發明的傷口貼結構體是用於治療創傷的工具,因此最優先考慮作為治療工具的性能和安全性。因此,本發明的傷口貼結構體的實施例的形狀,並不局限於特定的形狀。較佳是,根據應用傷口貼結構體的示例,從性能和安全性的觀點及經濟性的觀點來製作最合適的形狀。In a substantial plurality of aspects of the wound patch structure of the present invention, the body portion of the wound patch structure of the present invention is generally substantially in the form of a rod (i.e., a strip pattern, a cylinder pattern, a cone pattern, a prism pattern). The overall shape of the pyramid shape, or a shape similar thereto. However, since the wound patch structure of the present invention is a tool for treating wounds, performance and safety as a therapeutic tool are most preferred. Therefore, the shape of the embodiment of the wound patch structure of the present invention is not limited to a specific shape. Preferably, according to the example of applying the wound patch structure, the most suitable shape is produced from the viewpoints of performance and safety and economy.
本發明的傷口貼結構體中,創傷緊貼部區域(i)以及引導部區域(ii)的相互位置關係,可根據需要治療的創傷位置或狀態,或是治療的要求事項,在多個選擇事項中進行選擇。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, the mutual positional relationship between the wound adhering portion region (i) and the guiding portion region (ii) can be selected in accordance with the position or state of the wound to be treated, or the requirements of the treatment. Make a selection in the matter.
在本發明的傷口貼結構體中,創傷緊貼部區域(i)以及引導部區域(ii)的相互位置關係的代表示例的概略截面圖在圖1a-圖11中被示出。在圖1a-圖11中,元件符號1示出傷口貼結構體,且元件符號1A示出傷口貼結構體的前端部,且元件符號1B示出傷口貼結構體的後端部,且元件符號2示出創傷緊貼部區域(i),且元件符號3示出引導部區域(ii),且元件符號3A示出引導部區域(ii)的滑槽(以虛線示出)。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, a schematic cross-sectional view showing a representative example of the mutual positional relationship of the wound abutment portion region (i) and the guide portion region (ii) is shown in Figs. 1a to 11 . In FIGS. 1a to 11, element symbol 1 shows a wound patch structure, and component symbol 1A shows a front end portion of the wound patch structure, and element symbol 1B shows a rear end portion of the wound patch structure, and the component symbol 2 shows the wound abutment region (i), and the symbol 3 shows the guide region (ii), and the symbol 3A shows the chute (shown in phantom) of the guide region (ii).
在圖1a的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被連續性地延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1a, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans the wound The entire distance between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the structural body 1 is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在圖1b的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離(除了前端部1A的末端部分和後端部1B的末端部分以外的部分),並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被連續性地延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1b, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans the wound The entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the structure 1 (except for the end portion of the front end portion 1A and the end portion of the rear end portion 1B) is the length direction of the wound patch structure 1 Extend continuously.
在圖1c的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間除了中間區域以外的部分(前端部1A附近的區域和後端部1B附近的區域)並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。如圖1c所示,引導部區域3也可以是斷斷續續的(即,可以是分成為多個段)。In the aspect of Fig. 1c, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans the wound A portion other than the intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the bonded structure 1 (the region near the front end portion 1A and the region near the rear end portion 1B) is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1. As shown in Fig. 1c, the guide region 3 may also be intermittent (i.e., may be divided into a plurality of segments).
在圖1d的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的中間區域,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1d, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 only spans The intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在圖1e的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的前端部1A側的區域,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1e, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 only spans The region on the side of the front end portion 1A between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在圖1f的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的後端部1B側的區域,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1f, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 only spans The region on the side of the rear end portion 1B between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在圖1g的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A側的區域僅由引導部區域3構成,且傷口貼結構體1的後端部1B側的區域僅由創傷緊貼部區域2構成,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至傷口貼結構體1的後端部1B之間的前端部1A側的區域,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1g, the region on the side of the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 is constituted only by the guide portion region 3, and the region on the side of the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is only the region of the wound abutment portion 2 The slide groove 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans only the region from the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 to the front end portion 1A side between the rear end portions 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and the wound patch structure 1 The length direction is extended.
在圖1h的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的後端部1B 側的區域僅由引導部區域3構成,且傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A 側的區域僅由創傷緊貼部區域2構成,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至傷口貼結構體1的後端部1B之間的後端部1B側的區域,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1h, the region on the side of the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is constituted only by the guide portion region 3, and the region on the side of the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 is only the region of the wound abutment portion 2 The chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans only the region from the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 to the rear end portion 1B side between the rear end portions 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is a wound-attached structure. The length direction of 1 is extended.
在圖1i的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的中間區域僅由引導部區域3構成,且傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A附近的區域和後端部1B附近的區域僅由創傷緊貼部區域2構成,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越該中間區域,並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1i, the intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is constituted only by the guide portion region 3, and the region near the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 and the rear portion The region near the end portion 1B is constituted only by the wound abutment portion region 2, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans only the intermediate portion and is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在圖1j的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的基本上整個距離(除了前端部1A的末端部分和後端部1B的末端部分以外的部分),並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1j, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 spans the wound A substantially entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the pasting structure 1 (except for the end portion of the front end portion 1A and the end portion of the rear end portion 1B), and the length of the wound patch structure 1 The direction is extended.
在圖1k的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間除了中間區域以外的部分(前端部1A 附近的區域和後端部1B附近的區域),並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的基本上整個距離(除了前端部1A的末端部分和後端部1B的末端部分以外的部分),並以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被連續性地延伸。In the aspect of Fig. 1k, the wound abutment portion region 2 spans a portion other than the intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 (the region near the front end portion 1A and the vicinity of the rear end portion 1B) The area) is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion 3 spans substantially the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 (except for the end portion and the rear end of the front end portion 1A) The portion other than the end portion of the portion 1B is continuously extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在圖11的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個距離,並被延伸,且引導部區域3的滑槽3A僅跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的中間區域,雖然以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被拉長,但略具有傾斜度。In the aspect of Fig. 11, the wound abutment region 2 spans the entire distance between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1, and is extended, and the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 only spans The intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure 1 is elongated in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1, but has a slight inclination.
如圖1a至圖11中所示出的,本發明的傷口貼結構體1中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係的自由度較高,可靈活地對應將要治療的創傷的位置或狀態,或是治療的請求事項等多個條件,因此,可有效地、效率性地、即效性地進行治療。本發明的傷口貼結構體1中的創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係並不局限於圖1a至圖11中所示出的,為了實現本發明的目的,可使用多種位置關係。As shown in FIG. 1a to FIG. 11, in the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention, the degree of freedom in the mutual positional relationship between the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 is high, and it is flexible to correspond to the treatment to be treated. The condition or state of the wound, or the request for treatment, and the like, can be effectively, efficiently, and effectively treated. The mutual positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 in the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention is not limited to that shown in Figs. 1a to 11, and a plurality of types can be used for the purpose of the present invention. Positional relationship.
將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上後,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3為可發揮各自性能的狀態,因此在手腳指上安裝本發明的傷口貼結構體之前或之後任何一個時點,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係或兩者的形狀並不特別地被限制。此外,例如,將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,就算創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係或兩者的形狀可變化,也可以不變化。After the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are in a state in which the respective properties can be exerted, and thus before or after the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet At any one point in time, the mutual positional relationship of the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 or the shapes of both are not particularly limited. Further, for example, when the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the positional relationship between the wound adhering portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 or the shape of both of them may be changed without changing.
將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,藉由引導部區域3的滑槽3A的性能,該創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面被引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷位置,本發明可獲得卓越的效果。將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上的方法並不特別地被限制。安裝至手腳指的方法,可針對嵌甲所引起的創傷狀態、患者的手腳指或手腳指甲的狀態等各症例適當地進行選擇。例如,將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指的方法的一個實施例中,將傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A從手腳指的前端沿指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)插入,並沿指甲片側邊使滑槽3A往手腳指甲根部方向滑入,從而可將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷位置。 將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指的方法的另一個實施例中,將根據本發明的傷口貼結構體的長度方向被延伸的滑槽3A從手腳指的側緣插入至指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)中(在這種情況下,滑槽3A往橫跨滑槽3A和手腳指甲的長度方向之方向進行滑動),此外,根據需要,使滑槽3A沿指甲片側邊往手腳指甲的根部方向或前端方向滑動,從而將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷位置。將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指時可進行的主要操作示例可以是以下3種操作:(1) 使滑槽3A沿指甲片側邊往手腳指甲的根部方向或手腳指甲的前端方向滑動的操作;(2)使滑槽3A往橫跨滑槽3A和手腳指甲的長度方向之方向滑動的操作;以及(3)使滑槽3A往手腳指甲的厚度方向移動的操作。該操作,根據需要或所希望的,自由地組合利用。在將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指時、安裝後、或去除時,都可以根據需要或所希望的,使傷口貼結構體往手腳指及/或手腳指甲的任何三維方向移動也無關。When the wound patch structure of the present invention is mounted on the hands and feet, the flexible surface of the wound snug is guided to the wound position caused by the inlay by the performance of the chute 3A of the guide portion 3, the present invention Get great results. The method of attaching the wound patch structure of the present invention to the hands and feet is not particularly limited. The method of attaching to the hands and feet refers to the appropriate selection of the wound state caused by the ingrown nail, the state of the patient's hands and feet, or the state of the hands and feet. For example, in one embodiment of the method of attaching the wound patch structure of the present invention to the hands and feet, the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 is inserted from the front end of the hand and foot fingers along the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) And sliding the chute 3A in the direction of the root of the hand and foot along the side of the nail piece, so that the soft surface of the wound close contact portion 2 can be guided to the wound position caused by the ingrown nail. In another embodiment of the method of attaching the wound patch structure of the present invention to the hands and feet, the sliding groove 3A extending in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure according to the present invention is inserted from the side edge of the hand and foot to the side of the nail piece In the side (the side edge of the hand and nail) (in this case, the chute 3A slides in the direction across the length of the chute 3A and the fingernail), and, in addition, the chute 3A is along the side of the nail piece as needed The skin is swung in the direction of the root or the front end of the hand and nail, thereby guiding the soft surface of the wound contact region 2 to the wound position caused by the ingrown nail. The main operation examples that can be performed when attaching the wound patch structure of the present invention to the hands and feet are the following three operations: (1) making the chute 3A along the side of the nail piece toward the root of the hand and foot nail or the front end of the hand and nail. (2) an operation of sliding the chute 3A in a direction across the longitudinal direction of the chute 3A and the hand and nail; and (3) an operation of moving the chute 3A in the thickness direction of the hand and nail. This operation is freely combined and utilized as needed or desired. When the wound-attached structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, after installation, or when removed, the wound-attached structure can be moved to any three-dimensional direction of the hands and feet and/or the fingernails as needed or desired. Nothing.
將本發明的傷口貼結構體沿指甲片側邊安裝在手腳指上時,被置於手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊)和與其相鄰的創傷部位之間,引導部區域3的滑槽3A為容納手腳指甲的側緣的狀態,且創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面以緊貼於創傷部位的狀態被穩定地保持。When the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the side of the nail piece on the side of the fingernail, it is placed between the side edge of the fingernail (the side of the nail piece) and the wound portion adjacent thereto, and the sliding of the guide portion 3 The groove 3A is in a state of accommodating the side edge of the hand and nail, and the soft surface for the wound adhesion of the wound abutment region 2 is stably held in a state of being in close contact with the wound site.
圖2是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例的概略立體圖。圖2中示出的傷口貼結構體1包括:創傷緊貼部區域2,具有創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A,用來緊貼至嵌甲所引起的創傷處;以及引導部區域3,具有滑槽3A,用來容納指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣),並沿指甲片側邊以手腳指甲的長度方向滑動。圖2中示出的傷口貼結構體1具有基本上條狀(rod)模樣的整體形狀以及C字型的截面形狀,滑槽3A(C字型的內空間)跨越傷口貼結構體1的前端部至後端部之間的整個距離,以傷口貼結構體1的長度方向被延伸。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a wound patch structure of the present invention. The wound patch structure 1 shown in Fig. 2 comprises: a wound abutment portion 2 having a soft surface 2A for wound abutment for adhering to a wound caused by ingrown nails; and a guide portion 3, It has a chute 3A for accommodating the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the fingernail) and sliding along the length of the fingernail along the side of the nail piece. The wound patch structure 1 shown in Fig. 2 has an overall shape of a substantially rod-like pattern and a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the chute 3A (the inner space of the C-shape) spans the front end portion of the wound patch structure 1. The entire distance between the rear end portions is extended in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure 1.
在本發明中,在傷口貼結構體1被安裝至手腳指的狀態下,將位於手腳指根部的該結構體1的端部定義為其前端部,且位於手腳指前端的該結構體1的端部定義為其後端部。因此,例如,在將位於圖2右側的傷口貼結構體1的端部從手腳指的前端沿指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)插入並使其往手腳指甲的根部方向滑入安裝時,該端部可作為傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A,且另一端部可作為後端部1B。當然,在將位於圖2左側的傷口貼結構體1的端部從手腳指的前端沿指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)插入並使其往手腳指甲的根部方向滑入安裝時,該端部可作為傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A,且另一端部可作為後端部1B。有關傷口貼結構體1的兩端的哪一個作為前端部1A或後端部1B,其可根據狀況來自由地選擇。In the present invention, in a state where the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the end portion of the structure 1 located at the root of the hands and feet is defined as the front end portion thereof, and the structure 1 at the front end of the hand and foot fingers is The end is defined as its back end. Therefore, for example, the end portion of the wound patch structure 1 located on the right side of FIG. 2 is inserted from the front end of the finger and the finger along the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) and is slid into the root of the hand and nail. This end portion can serve as the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1, and the other end portion can serve as the rear end portion 1B. Of course, when the end of the wound patch structure 1 located on the left side of FIG. 2 is inserted from the front end of the finger and the finger along the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) and is slid into the root of the hand and nail, the The end portion can serve as the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1, and the other end portion can serve as the rear end portion 1B. Which of the two ends of the wound patch structure 1 is used as the front end portion 1A or the rear end portion 1B can be freely selected depending on the situation.
本發明的傷口貼結構體可具有多個不同的截面形狀。圖3a至圖3r中示出,橫跨本發明的傷口貼結構體的長度方向的截面中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都顯現的情況下的創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互關係的代表示例的概略截面圖。The wound patch structure of the present invention can have a plurality of different cross-sectional shapes. 3a to 3r, the wound abutment region in the case where the wound abutment region 2 and both sides of the guide region 3 appear in the cross section in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure of the present invention 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a representative example of the relationship between the guide portion region 3.
圖3a的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有C字型的截面形狀並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3a, both the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have a C-shaped cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3b的態樣中,引導部區域3具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2基本上具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有兩個外緣部分2B,來遮蓋以引導部區域3的長度方向被延伸的兩個外緣部分3B,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3b, the guide portion region 3 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has substantially a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has two outer edge portions 2B. To cover the two outer edge portions 3B that are extended in the longitudinal direction of the guide portion region 3, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are in close contact with each other.
圖3c的態樣中,引導部區域3具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2的截面形狀由兩個基本上圓弧狀形成,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3c, the guide portion region 3 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the wound abutment portion region 2 is formed by two substantially arcuate shapes, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 close to each other.
圖3d的態樣中,引導部區域3具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有基本上圓弧狀的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3d, the guide portion region 3 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a substantially arc-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are tight to each other. paste.
圖3e的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有U字型的截面形狀並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3e, both the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have a U-shaped cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3f的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有J字型的截面形狀並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3f, both the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have a J-shaped cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3g的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有L字型的截面形狀並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3g, both the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have an L-shaped cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3h的態樣中,引導部區域3具有L字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3上下兩點結合,但相互之間具有間隔G。In the aspect of Fig. 3h, the guide portion region 3 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are combined at upper and lower points. , but with a gap G between each other.
圖3i的態樣中,引導部區域3具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3上下兩點結合,但相互之間具有間隔G。In the aspect of Fig. 3i, the guide portion region 3 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are combined at upper and lower points. , but with a gap G between each other.
圖3j的態樣中,引導部區域3具有基本上圓弧狀的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有C字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3上下兩點結合,但相互之間具有間隔G。In the aspect of Fig. 3j, the guide portion region 3 has a substantially arc-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are upper and lower. The points are combined, but there is a gap G between them.
圖3k的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有基本上圓弧狀的截面形狀,並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3k, both sides of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have a substantially arc-shaped cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3l的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有基本上圓弧狀的截面形狀,並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 31, both sides of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have a substantially arc-shaped cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3m的態樣中,引導部區域3的截面形狀由2個圓弧狀形成,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有基本上圓弧狀的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3m, the cross-sectional shape of the guide portion region 3 is formed by two arc shapes, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a substantially arc-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 close to each other.
圖3n的態樣中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的兩側都具有長方形的截面形狀,並互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3n, both the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 have a rectangular cross-sectional shape and are in close contact with each other.
圖3o的態樣中,引導部區域3具有L字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有心型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2緊貼並覆蓋引導部區域3的整體。In the aspect of Fig. 3o, the guide portion region 3 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a heart-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 abuts and covers the entirety of the guide portion region 3. .
圖3p的態樣中,引導部區域3具有L字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有圓形的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2緊貼並覆蓋引導部區域3的整體。In the aspect of Fig. 3p, the guide portion region 3 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has a circular cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 abuts and covers the entirety of the guide portion region 3. .
圖3q的態樣中,引導部區域3具有基本上L字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相緊貼,創傷緊貼部區域2的一部分藉由引導部區域3的開口部在相反側(滑槽3A 側)被突出。In the aspect of Fig. 3q, the guide portion region 3 has a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are in close contact with each other, and a part of the wound abutment portion region 2 is guided by the guide portion region. The opening of 3 is protruded on the opposite side (the side of the chute 3A).
圖3r的態樣中,引導部區域3具有Σ字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2具有L字型的截面形狀,且創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相緊貼。In the aspect of Fig. 3r, the guide portion region 3 has a U-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 has an L-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are in close contact with each other.
所述間隔G可以是氣密及/或液密,或可以被密封,或也可以不被密封。此外,間隔G可容納流體(例如,水、體液、液相劑、空氣、非活性氣體)、膠狀物質、粉粒體、及/或可用作為創傷緊貼部區域2的軟質體(後述)的一種或兩種以上。The spacing G may be airtight and/or liquid tight, or may or may not be sealed. Further, the space G can accommodate a fluid (for example, water, body fluid, liquid phase, air, inert gas), a gelatinous substance, a powder or granule, and/or a soft body which can be used as the wound abutment region 2 (described later) One or two or more.
創傷緊貼部區域2的厚度雖然沒有被特別限制,但一般在0.01~10.0 mm的範圍內,較佳是0.05~5.0 mm的範圍內,更佳是0.1~3.0 mm的範圍內。引導部區域3的厚度雖然沒有被特別限制,但一般在0.01~8.0 mm的範圍內,較佳是0.05~4.0 mm的範圍內,更佳是0.1~2.0 mm的範圍內。間隔G的厚度雖然沒有被特別限制,但一般在0.1~5.0 mm的範圍內,較佳是0.2~3.0 mm的範圍內,更佳是0.3~2.0 mm的範圍內。Although the thickness of the wound-adhering portion region 2 is not particularly limited, it is generally in the range of 0.01 to 10.0 mm, preferably 0.05 to 5.0 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0 mm. Although the thickness of the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited, it is generally in the range of 0.01 to 8.0 mm, preferably 0.05 to 4.0 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 2.0 mm. Although the thickness of the interval G is not particularly limited, it is generally in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 mm, preferably 0.2 to 3.0 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 2.0 mm.
本發明的傷口貼結構體中,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的截面形狀可相對於長度方向相同,也可以不同。 傷口貼結構體的長度方向中截面形狀不同時,例如圖3a-3r中所示,可以是具有多個截面形狀中2個以上的組合。橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的截面形狀並不局限於圖3a-3r中所示出的示例,且為了實現本發明的目的,可利用多種截面形狀。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape in the direction across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure may be the same as or different from the longitudinal direction. When the cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure is different, for example, as shown in FIGS. 3a to 3r, a combination of two or more of a plurality of cross-sectional shapes may be used. The cross-sectional shape in the direction across the length direction of the wound patch structure is not limited to the examples shown in Figures 3a-3r, and various cross-sectional shapes may be utilized for the purpose of the present invention.
將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上之後,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3為可發揮各自性能的狀態,因此在手腳指上安裝本發明的傷口貼結構體之前或之後任何一個時點,橫跨本發明的傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的截面中的創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係或兩者的形狀並不特別地被限制。此外,例如,將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,該截面中的創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係或兩者的形狀可變化,也可以不變化。After the wound patch structure of the present invention is mounted on the hands and feet, the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are in a state in which the respective properties can be exerted, and thus before or after the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet At any one point, the mutual positional relationship of the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 in the cross section in the direction of the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure of the present invention or the shape of both is not particularly limited. Further, for example, when the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the mutual positional relationship of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 in the cross section or the shape of both may or may not change. .
本發明的傷口貼結構體可具有多種整體形狀。本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的代表示例的概略截面圖在4a至圖4h中被示出。The wound patch structure of the present invention can have a variety of overall shapes. A schematic cross-sectional view of a representative example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention is shown in 4a to 4h.
圖4a的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是長度方向直徑不改變的條狀(rod)模樣。In the aspect of Fig. 4a, the shape of the wound patch structure 1 is a rod pattern in which the diameter in the longitudinal direction does not change.
圖4b的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是長度方向從後端部1B往前端部1A直徑減少的條狀(rod)模樣(換句話說,具有從後端部1B往前端部1A的錐形(taper)形狀)。In the aspect of Fig. 4b, the shape of the wound patch structure 1 is a rod shape in which the diameter direction decreases from the rear end portion 1B toward the front end portion 1A (in other words, has a front side from the rear end portion 1B). The taper shape of the end portion 1A).
圖4c的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是前端部1A側的末端部分往前端長度方向直徑減少的條狀(rod)模樣(換句話說,前端部1A具有錐形(taper)的形狀)。In the aspect of Fig. 4c, the shape of the wound-attached structure 1 is a rod shape in which the end portion of the distal end portion 1A side has a reduced diameter in the longitudinal direction of the distal end (in other words, the distal end portion 1A has a tapered shape (taper) )shape).
圖4d的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是長度方向從前端部1A往後端部1B直徑減少的條狀(rod)模樣(換句話說,具有從前端部1A往後端部1B的錐形(taper)形狀)。In the aspect of Fig. 4d, the shape of the wound patch structure 1 is a rod shape in which the diameter direction decreases from the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B (in other words, has a front end portion 1A to the rear end portion). 1B taper shape).
圖4e的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是後端部1B側的末端部分往前端長度方向直徑減少的條狀(rod)模樣(換句話說,後端部1B具有錐形(taper)的形狀)。In the aspect of Fig. 4e, the shape of the wound patch structure 1 is a rod shape in which the end portion on the side of the rear end portion 1B is reduced in diameter in the longitudinal direction of the front end (in other words, the rear end portion 1B has a tapered shape). (taper) shape).
圖4f的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是前端部1A側末端部分和後端部1B側末端部分的兩側往各自的前端長度方向直徑減少的條狀(rod)模樣(換句話說,前端部1A和後端部1B的兩側都具有錐形(taper)形狀)。In the aspect of Fig. 4f, the shape of the wound-attached structure 1 is a rod shape in which the diameters of the distal end portions of the distal end portion 1A side end portion and the rear end portion 1B end portion are reduced toward the respective distal end lengths. In other words, both sides of the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B have a taper shape.
圖4g的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是前端部1A側末端部分和後端部1B側末端部分的兩側具有球狀鼓起部分的條狀(rod)模樣(換句話說,為啞鈴模樣)。In the aspect of Fig. 4g, the shape of the wound patch structure 1 is a rod shape having a spherical bulging portion on both sides of the end portion 1A side end portion and the rear end portion 1B side end portion (in other words, in other words, , for the dumbbell shape).
圖4h的態樣中,傷口貼結構體1的形狀,是具有前端部1A和後端部1B之間的中間區域具有球狀鼓起部分的條狀(rod)模樣。In the aspect of Fig. 4h, the shape of the wound patch structure 1 is a rod pattern having a spherical bulging portion in an intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B.
為了便於將本發明的傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上,一般情況下,傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A具有錐形的模樣。即,例如,較佳是圖4b、圖4c、圖4f中示出的態樣。但是,為了便於安裝並不是僅指定前端部1A的形狀,其還與將要治療的創傷的位置(手腳指甲的長度方向)或狀態,傷口貼結構體1中使用的材料,將傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上的手術者觀點等,多方面原因相關。因此,傷口貼結構體1的整體形狀可藉由綜合的判讀被適當地選擇。但是,不管傷口貼結構體1具有哪一種整體形狀,具有治療嵌甲的通常知識和經驗的手術者,都可容易及正確地安裝至手腳指,針對嵌甲引起的創傷簡單地進行即效性治療。In order to facilitate the attachment of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention to the hands and feet, the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 generally has a tapered shape. That is, for example, the aspects shown in Figs. 4b, 4c, and 4f are preferable. However, in order to facilitate the mounting, it is not only the shape of the front end portion 1A, but also the position of the wound to be treated (the length direction of the hand and nail nails) or the state, the material used in the wound patch structure 1, and the wound patch structure 1 The viewpoint of the operator installed on the hands and feet is related to various reasons. Therefore, the overall shape of the wound patch structure 1 can be appropriately selected by comprehensive interpretation. However, regardless of the overall shape of the wound-attached structure 1, an operator having the usual knowledge and experience in treating inlays can be easily and correctly attached to the hands and feet, and the wounds caused by the inlays are simply and immediately effective. treatment.
本發明的傷口貼結構體1的整個形狀並不局限於圖4a-4h中的示例。為了實習本發明的目的,可使用多種整體形狀。例如,本發明的傷口貼結構體可以是平坦狀、板狀、或片狀,不管是安裝在手腳指的哪一側。The overall shape of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention is not limited to the examples in Figures 4a-4h. A variety of overall shapes can be used for the purposes of the present invention. For example, the wound patch structure of the present invention may be flat, plate-like, or sheet-like, regardless of which side of the hand and foot fingers is mounted.
圖5a是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例安裝至手腳指的狀態下的橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲長度方向之方向的概略部分截面圖。圖5a中示出的態樣中,從具有嵌甲N的手腳指F的前端,沿指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)Ns安裝的傷口貼結構體,被置於手腳指甲的側緣Ns和與其相鄰的創傷部位Fi(由點劃線2示出)之間,引導部區域3的滑槽3A為容納手腳指甲的側緣Ns的狀態,且創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A以緊貼於創傷部位 Fi 的狀態具穩定性。Fig. 5a is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a direction across the length direction of the hands and feet and the fingernails in a state in which one example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. In the aspect shown in Fig. 5a, from the front end of the finger and foot F having the inlay N, the wound patch structure mounted along the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) Ns is placed on the side edge of the fingernail. Between Ns and the wound portion Fi (shown by the chain line 2) adjacent thereto, the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 is in a state of accommodating the side edge Ns of the hand and nail, and the wound of the wound abutment region 2 is tight The soft surface 2A to be applied is stable in a state of being in close contact with the wound portion Fi.
圖5b是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例安裝至手腳指的狀態下的橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲長度方向之方向的概略部分截面圖。圖5b中示出態樣,與圖5a中示出態樣具有相同的構造,而且創傷緊貼部區域2可具有擴張部分2C,來覆蓋保護因創傷部位Fi的影響所產生的肉芽Fg。Fig. 5b is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a direction across the length direction of the hands and feet and the nails of the hands and feet in a state in which one example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. The aspect shown in Fig. 5b has the same configuration as that shown in Fig. 5a, and the wound abutment region 2 may have an expanded portion 2C to cover the granulation Fg which is produced by the influence of the wound site Fi.
圖5c是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的又另一個示例安裝至手腳指的狀態下的橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲長度方向之方向的概略部分截面圖。圖5c中示出態樣,與圖5a中示出態樣具有相同的構造,而且可具有擴張部分1E,用來將傷口貼結構體保持在手腳指上。較佳是,擴張部分1E具有撓性,可順從手腳指的形狀和形狀變化。例如,擴張部分1E可以是錐形或由片來構成,且緊貼於手腳指的部分具有黏性表面。Fig. 5c is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a direction across the length direction of the hands and feet and the nails of the hands and feet in a state in which still another example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. The aspect shown in Fig. 5c has the same configuration as that shown in Fig. 5a, and may have an expanded portion 1E for holding the wound patch structure on the hands and feet. Preferably, the expanded portion 1E has flexibility to conform to the shape and shape of the hands and feet. For example, the expanded portion 1E may be tapered or formed of a sheet, and a portion that is in close contact with the finger of the hand has a viscous surface.
圖5a的概略部分截面圖和圖5b的概略部分截面圖,以及圖5c的概略部分截面圖中,雖然顯示出創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3雙方,但為了治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,可將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A緊貼於將要治療的創傷部位Fi便可。因此,將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上的狀態中,橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲的長度方向之方向的所有截面中,可顯示出創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3雙方,但不是必須的,且可顯示出任何一方。例如,圖1a中示出的態樣中,傷口貼結構體的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的整個長度中,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3雙方被延伸,因此,將圖1a中示出的態樣的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲的長度方向之方向的所有截面中,必然顯示出創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3雙方。此外,例如圖1c中示出的態樣中,傷口貼結構體的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的中間區域中雖然存在創傷緊貼部區域2,但不存在引導部區域3,因此,將圖1c中示出的態樣的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲的長度方向之方向的該中間區域的截面中僅顯示出創傷緊貼部區域2。此外,例如,圖1i中示出的態樣中,傷口貼結構體的前端部1A至後端部1B之間的中間區域中雖然存在引導部區域3,但不存在創傷緊貼部區域2,因此,將圖1i中示出的態樣的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲的長度方向之方向的該中間區域的截面中僅顯示出引導部區域3。5a is a schematic partial cross-sectional view and a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5b, and a schematic partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 5c, although both the wound abutting portion region 2 and the guiding portion region 3 are shown, but for the treatment of ingrown toe In the wound, the soft surface 2A for the wound adhering to the wound-adhering region 2 can be attached to the wound site Fi to be treated. Therefore, in the state in which the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 can be displayed in all the sections across the longitudinal direction of the hands and feet and the hand and foot nails. Both parties, but not required, can show either party. For example, in the aspect shown in FIG. 1a, in the entire length between the front end portion 1A to the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure, both the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are extended, and therefore, When the wound patch structure shown in Fig. 1a is mounted on the hands and feet, in all the sections across the length direction of the hands and feet and the hand and foot nails, the wound abutment area 2 and the guide area are necessarily displayed. 3 both sides. Further, for example, in the aspect shown in FIG. 1c, although the wound abutment portion region 2 exists in the intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure, the guide portion region 3 does not exist, so When the wound patch structure of the aspect shown in FIG. 1c is mounted on the hands and feet, only the wound abutment region 2 is shown in the cross section of the intermediate portion in the direction of the length direction of the hands and feet and the fingernails. . Further, for example, in the aspect shown in FIG. 1i, although the guide portion region 3 exists in the intermediate portion between the front end portion 1A and the rear end portion 1B of the wound patch structure, there is no wound abutment portion region 2, Therefore, when the wound patch structure of the aspect shown in Fig. 1i is attached to the hands and feet, only the guide portion region 3 is shown in the cross section of the intermediate portion in the direction of the longitudinal direction of the hands and feet and the hand and nail.
在本發明的傷口貼結構體中,較佳是,創傷緊貼部區域2由軟質體形成,且引導部區域3由硬質體形成。用於創傷緊貼部區域2的軟質體示例,可從由水凝膠體、紗布、織布、無紡布、脫脂棉體、橡膠體、泡沫聚氨酯體、海綿體、纖維體、撓性較高的樹脂體、以及經多孔質結構及/或凹凸結構吸收或存儲體液的材料體組成的群中被選擇。且用於引導部區域3的硬質體示例,可從由撓性較低的樹脂體、撓性較低的金屬體、硬質漿粕體、玻璃體、石材體、陶瓷體組成的群中被選擇。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, preferably, the wound adhering portion region 2 is formed of a soft body, and the guide portion region 3 is formed of a hard body. An example of a soft body for the wound-adhering portion 2 can be obtained from a hydrogel, gauze, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, cotton wool body, rubber body, foamed polyurethane body, sponge body, fibrous body, and high flexibility. The resin body and the group of the material body which absorbs or stores the body fluid through the porous structure and/or the uneven structure are selected. Further, an example of the hard body used for the guide portion region 3 can be selected from the group consisting of a resin body having low flexibility, a metal body having low flexibility, a hard pulp body, a glass body, a stone body, and a ceramic body.
以下,對構成本發明的傷口貼結構體的材料進行詳細地說明。Hereinafter, the materials constituting the wound patch structure of the present invention will be described in detail.
創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A緊貼於嵌甲所引起的手腳指的創傷處,來發揮治癒促進效果及/或治療效果。在本發明中,“柔軟性表面”也可換成“用於發揮治癒促進效果及/或治療效果的表面”。因此,構成創傷緊貼部區域2的材料,通常為傷口貼或醫療用墊片等,較佳是與創傷恢復材料(調和材料)具有至少相同程度的撓性、或柔韌性、或軟質性、或氣墊性、或體液吸收及存儲性(在本發明中,體液吸收及存儲性是指具有吸收或存儲體液的特性)。為了實習本發明的目的,雖然構成創傷緊貼部區域2的材料沒有被特別限制,但通常較佳是軟質性的。在本發明中,軟質性是指具有從由撓性、柔韌性、軟質性、氣墊性、體液吸收及存儲性組成的群中被選擇的至少一種性質,並緊貼於嵌甲所引起的手腳指的創傷處,來發揮治癒促進效果及/或治療效果的材料體。通常的傷口貼或醫療用墊片等,作為創傷恢復材料(調和材料)被有效使用的材料體都可在本發明中作為軟質體被使用。用於創傷緊貼部區域2的較佳材料的示例為:水凝膠體、紗布、織布、無紡布、脫脂棉體、橡膠體(天然橡膠及合成橡膠)、聚氨酯體、泡沫聚氨酯體、海綿體(天然海綿及人工海綿)、樹脂體(使植物纖維或其他纖維膠著製造的撓性較高的單體)、纖維體、植物纖維體、樹脂纖維體、玻璃纖維體、碳素纖維體、金屬纖維體、撓性較高的樹脂體、以及撓性較高的金屬體。較佳的軟質體的其他材料可以是具多孔質結構及/或(細槽等的)凹凸結構的體液吸收及存儲性的材料體。具有體液吸收或存儲性的材料通常是顯示出毛細管現象的材料體。The soft surface 2A for wound adhesion of the wound adhering portion region 2 is in close contact with the wound portion of the hands and feet caused by the ingrown to exert a healing promoting effect and/or a therapeutic effect. In the present invention, the "soft surface" may be replaced with "a surface for exerting a healing promoting effect and/or a therapeutic effect". Therefore, the material constituting the wound adhering portion region 2 is usually a wound patch or a medical pad or the like, and preferably has at least the same degree of flexibility, flexibility, or softness as the wound restoring material (blending material). Or air cushioning, or body fluid absorption and storage (in the present invention, body fluid absorption and storage means having the property of absorbing or storing body fluids). For the purpose of the present invention, although the material constituting the wound adhering portion region 2 is not particularly limited, it is generally preferably soft. In the present invention, softness means having at least one property selected from the group consisting of flexibility, flexibility, softness, air cushion property, body fluid absorption, and storage property, and is closely attached to the hands and feet caused by the inlay. The body of the wound that is used to exert a healing effect and/or a therapeutic effect. A material body that is effectively used as a wound healing material (conditioning material), such as a wound patch or a medical pad, can be used as a soft body in the present invention. Examples of preferred materials for the wound abutment region 2 are: hydrogels, gauze, woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, absorbent cotton bodies, rubber bodies (natural rubber and synthetic rubber), polyurethane bodies, foamed polyurethane bodies, Sponge (natural sponge and artificial sponge), resin body (highly flexible monomer made by plant fiber or other fibers), fibrous body, plant fiber body, resin fiber body, glass fiber body, carbon fiber body A metal fiber body, a resin body having high flexibility, and a metal body having high flexibility. The other material of the preferred soft body may be a body material having a porous structure and/or a body fluid absorption and storage property of a concavo-convex structure (small groove or the like). A material having body fluid absorption or storage is usually a body of material exhibiting capillary action.
在此,可單獨地利用上述的軟質體,也可將多種材料組合利用。例如,創傷緊貼部區域2可具有上述軟質體中至少2個種類所組成的疊層結構,最外層可提供創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A。 作為創傷緊貼部區域2的該疊層結構中的各層厚度,一般在0.01~10.0 mm的範圍內,較佳是0.05~5.0 mm的範圍內,更佳是0.1~3.0 mm的範圍內。為了實現本發明的目的,創傷緊貼部區域2可以是無孔結構,也可以是有孔結構。創傷緊貼部區域2和用於創傷緊貼部區域2的軟質體可以是多孔質結構及/或(細槽等的)凹凸結構。此外,可具備基於多孔質結構及/或(細槽等的)凹凸結構的體液吸收及存儲性。有關多孔質結構和凹凸結構的詳細內容將在以下被說明。Here, the above-mentioned soft body may be used singly or in combination of a plurality of materials. For example, the wound abutment portion 2 may have a laminated structure composed of at least two of the above soft bodies, and the outermost layer may provide a soft surface 2A for wound adhesion. The thickness of each layer in the laminated structure as the wound adhering portion 2 is generally in the range of 0.01 to 10.0 mm, preferably 0.05 to 5.0 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 3.0 mm. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the wound abutment portion 2 may be a non-porous structure or a perforated structure. The wound adhering portion region 2 and the soft body for the wound adhering portion region 2 may be a porous structure and/or a concavo-convex structure (small groove or the like). Further, it is possible to provide body fluid absorption and storage properties based on a porous structure and/or a concavo-convex structure (such as a fine groove). Details of the porous structure and the uneven structure will be described below.
用於創傷緊貼部區域2的軟質體,較佳是材料體的種類具有體液吸收或存儲的特性,從而與創傷的柔軟緊貼性提高,還可在體液潮濕的環境下來保護創傷,從而提高創傷的治癒效果。為了使軟質體具有體液吸收或存儲的特性,例如,該軟質體可以是具毛細管現象的材料體,或是具高吸收性的分子結構的材料體。The soft body used in the wound-adhering area 2 preferably has the characteristics of body fluid absorption or storage, thereby improving the softness and adhesion to the wound, and protecting the wound in a moist environment, thereby improving the wound. The healing effect of the wound. In order to impart a characteristic of body fluid absorption or storage to the soft body, for example, the soft body may be a material body having a capillary phenomenon or a material body having a highly absorbent molecular structure.
具毛細管現象的材料體的示例為:多孔質結構體、凹凸結構體(例如,具有單個或多個的細槽的結構體)、纖維體、纖維集合體、織布、無紡布、網狀體等。作為具毛細管現象的材料體的多孔質結構體的示例為泡沫聚氨酯體,且具泡沫聚氨酯體的被銷售的適當的創傷恢復材料(調和材料)的示例為:醫療業通常使用的作為“聚氨酯泡沫、調和材料”的眾知產品。例如英國Smith & Nephew的日本法人公司的“Hydrosite”(注冊商標)。此外,含有合成樹脂和纖維素組成的多孔質結構體(具體為網狀片和無紡布片)的被銷售的適當的創傷恢復材料的示例可以是日本Teikoku公司的Plusmoist(注冊商標)。Examples of the material body having a capillary phenomenon are: a porous structure, a textured structure (for example, a structure having a single or a plurality of fine grooves), a fibrous body, a fiber aggregate, a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a mesh Body and so on. An example of a porous structural body as a material body having a capillary phenomenon is a foamed polyurethane body, and an example of a suitable wound healing material (conditioning material) which is sold with a foamed polyurethane body is: a polyurethane foam which is generally used in the medical industry. , reconciliation materials, the well-known products. For example, "Hydrosite" (registered trademark) of the Japanese corporation of Smith & Nephew, UK. Further, an example of a suitable wound restorative material to be sold which contains a porous structural body composed of a synthetic resin and cellulose (specifically, a mesh sheet and a nonwoven fabric sheet) may be Plusmoist (registered trademark) of Teikoku Corporation of Japan.
具高吸收性的分子結構的材料體在醫療業被廣泛使用,在本發明中為了方便將其稱為“水凝膠體”。在本發明中,“水凝膠體”的用語可以是指“濕潤療法”中濕潤環境的形成中所使用的,具有親水性及/或吸水性的分子結構的所有高分子體類。從安全地吸收或存儲水或體液的能力角度來看(即,可安全地吸收或存儲大量的水或體液的能力),水凝膠體具有卓越性。水凝膠體具有經水或體液溶脹的特性。此外,水凝膠體的溶脹率較高,約110 ~1,000%(該溶脹率的值根據以下數學式被計算:(凝膠溶脹後的體積/凝膠溶脹前的體積)x100)。由於水凝膠體的溶脹率(%)較高,因此,在創傷緊貼部區域2沒有溶脹的狀態下使用水凝膠體時,就算傷口貼結構體1被安裝至手腳指上時創傷緊貼部區域2的厚度較小,也可在安裝後吸收體液溶脹,從而體積大幅增加,且創傷的緊貼度被提高。此外,將指甲片側邊(手腳指的側緣)向上推,來提高矯正嵌甲的效果。從提供理想的濕潤環境來提高創傷治癒效果角度上,水凝膠體作為創傷緊貼部區域2的材料具有卓越性。A material body having a highly absorbent molecular structure is widely used in the medical industry, and is referred to as a "hydrogel" for convenience in the present invention. In the present invention, the term "hydrogel" may mean any polymer having a molecular structure having hydrophilicity and/or water absorption used in the formation of a wet environment in "wet therapy". The hydrogel body is superior in terms of its ability to safely absorb or store water or body fluids (i.e., the ability to safely absorb or store large amounts of water or body fluids). The hydrogel body has the property of swelling by water or body fluid. Further, the hydrogel body has a high swelling ratio of about 110 to 1,000% (the value of the swelling ratio is calculated according to the following formula: (volume after gel swelling/volume before gel swelling) x 100). Since the swelling ratio (%) of the hydrogel body is high, when the hydrogel body is used in a state where the wound adhering portion region 2 is not swollen, even when the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the wound is tight. The thickness of the patch portion 2 is small, and the body fluid can be swollen after installation, so that the volume is greatly increased and the tightness of the wound is improved. In addition, the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and foot) is pushed up to improve the effect of correcting the inlay. The hydrogel body is excellent as a material for the wound abutment region 2 from the viewpoint of providing an ideal moist environment to improve the wound healing effect.
在將水凝膠體作為創傷緊貼部區域2的材料時,使用的方法或態樣並不受限制,可進行適當地選擇。例如,在將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上之前,作為創傷緊貼部區域2的水凝膠體可以是沒有溶脹的狀態,也可以是溶脹的狀態。在使用作為創傷緊貼部區域2的水凝膠體時,創傷緊貼部區域2的上述厚度範圍是指溶脹後的值。When the hydrogel body is used as the material of the wound adhering portion region 2, the method or aspect to be used is not limited and can be appropriately selected. For example, the hydrogel body as the wound adhering portion region 2 may be in a state of not swelling or may be in a swollen state before the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet. When the hydrogel body as the wound adhering portion region 2 is used, the above-described thickness range of the wound adhering portion region 2 means a value after swelling.
在將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上之前,作為創傷緊貼部區域2的水凝膠體為沒有溶脹的狀態時,在這時,創傷緊貼部區域2可能實際上不具有可作為創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A的表面,但是,將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上之後,水凝膠體吸收體液溶脹,從而,創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A可充分地被形成。因此,在本發明中,將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上之前,創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A不是必須存在的,其可在將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上之後生成。 在將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上之前和之後任何一個時點,為了使作為創傷緊貼部區域2的水凝膠體溶脹,可使用體液,也可以使用體液以外的水性液體,且也可以使用非水性液體(例如乙醇)。Before the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the hydrogel body as the wound abutment region 2 is in a state of no swelling, at which time the wound abutment region 2 may not actually have a wound The surface of the soft surface 2A is adhered to, but after the wound-attached structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the hydrogel body swells the body fluid, so that the soft surface 2A for wound adhesion can be sufficiently formed. . Therefore, in the present invention, before the wound-attached structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the soft surface 2A for the wound-adhesive portion of the wound-adhering portion 2 is not necessarily present, and the wound-attached structure 1 can be Generated after mounting on the hands and feet. At any time before and after attaching the wound patch structure 1 to the hands and feet, in order to swell the hydrogel body as the wound adhering portion region 2, a body fluid may be used, or an aqueous liquid other than the body fluid may be used, and also Non-aqueous liquids such as ethanol can be used.
水凝膠體通常在傷口貼或醫療用墊片等創傷恢復材料(調和材料)中被廣泛使用。銷售的適合醫療用的水凝膠體示例為:醫療業通常作為“水狀膠體、調和材料”的眾知產品,例如,美國公司ConvaTec的日本法人公司製造的“Duoactive”(注冊商標)、丹麥公司Coloplast A/S的日本法人公司製造的“Comfee”(注冊商標)、美國公司3M的日本法人公司製造的“Tegaderm”(注冊商標)、以及,日本Nitto Medical公司製造的“Absocure”(注冊商標)。銷售的適合醫療用的水凝膠體的其他示例為:醫療業通常作為“氫化聚合物、調和材料”的眾知產品,例如,美國公司Johnson & Johnson的日本法人公司製造的“Tielle”(注冊商標)。銷售的適合醫療用的水凝膠體的其他示例為:醫療業通常作為“纖維性調和材料”或是“水性纖維調和材料”的眾知產品,例如,英國公司Smith & Nephew的日本法人公司的“Durafiber”(注冊商標)。銷售的適合醫療用的水凝膠體的其他示例為:醫療業通常作為“水凝膠、調和材料”的眾知產品,例如,英國公司 Smith & Nephew的日本法人公司的“Intrasite Conformable Dressing”(注冊商標)。銷售的適合醫療用的水凝膠體的其他示例為:醫療業通常作為“藻酸鹽調和材料”的眾知產品,例如,美國公司ConvaTec 的日本法人公司的“Kaltostat”(注冊商標)以及日本ALCARE公司製造的“Sorbsan”(注冊商標)(上述列出的銷售的醫療用水凝膠體中,除了“Intrasite Conformable Dressing”(注冊商標)以外,其他的在初始狀態下不溶脹,且在應用至創傷後,經創傷浸潤的體液溶脹。“Intrasite Conformable Dressing”(注冊商標)則是使水溶脹的水凝膠體(凝膠狀)浸漬至非織物紗布中的調和材料,即,在初始狀態下溶脹的類型。Hydrogels are commonly used in wound healing materials (blending materials) such as wound stickers or medical pads. An example of a hydrogel that is suitable for medical use is a well-known product that is commonly used as a "hydrocolloid, blending material" in the medical industry. For example, "Duoactive" (registered trademark) manufactured by Nippon Corporation of the US company ConvaTec, Denmark "Comfee" (registered trademark) manufactured by the Japanese corporation of Coloplast A/S, "Tegaderm" (registered trademark) manufactured by the Japanese company of 3M, and "Absocure" (registered trademark) manufactured by Nitto Medical Co., Ltd., Japan ). Other examples of commercially available hydrogels for sale are: the well-known products of the medical industry as "hydrogenated polymers, blending materials", for example, "Tielle" manufactured by the Japanese company Johnson & Johnson, Inc. (registered) trademark). Other examples of commercially available hydrogels for sale are: the medical industry is commonly known as a "fibrous blending material" or a "waterborne fiber blending material", for example, the Japanese company of the British company Smith & Nephew "Durafiber" (registered trademark). Other examples of commercially available hydrogels for sale are: the medical industry is commonly known as a "hydrogel, blending material", for example, the "Intrasite Conformable Dressing" of the Japanese company Smith & Nephew's Japanese corporation. Trademark). Other examples of hydrogels suitable for medical use are: the well-known products of the medical industry as "alginate blending materials", for example, "Kaltostat" (registered trademark) of the Japanese company ConvaTec, Japan, and Japan "Sorbsan" (registered trademark) manufactured by ALCARE (the above-mentioned medical medical gels listed, except for "Intrasite Conformable Dressing" (registered trademark), which are not swollen in the initial state, and are applied to After trauma, the wound-infiltrated body fluid swells. "Intrasite Conformable Dressing" (registered trademark) is a blending material that impregnates a water-swellable hydrogel (gel-like) into a non-woven gauze, that is, in an initial state. The type of swelling.
為了實現本發明的目的,創傷緊貼部區域2的形狀並沒有被特別限制。但是,一般,例如可具有與圖3a-3r中示出的 創傷緊貼部區域2相似的截面的形狀。將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上之後,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3為可發揮各自性能的狀態,例如, 創傷緊貼部區域2可遮蓋引導部區域3的全部(參照圖3o和圖3p)。此外,例如,創傷緊貼部區域2可用來遮蓋引導部區域3中的外緣部分或各部分的一部分或全部等,也可以在將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指的時候或安裝之後,僅遮蓋可能會與手腳指的肉部(軟部組織)以相對較尖銳的角度接觸的部分的一部分或全部(參照圖9)。製備創傷緊貼部區域2的方法並沒有被特別限制。可根據使用的材料或所需的形狀來適當地選擇已知的加工方法。已知的加工方法的示例為:在利用樹脂的情況下,可使用定形(射出定形、壓縮定形等)、折曲、機械性加工、鐳射加工等。在利用陶材的情況下,可使用燒結成所需的形狀的方法、機械性加工、鐳射加工等。在利用金屬的情況下,可使用已知的方法(模擬模型法、衝床法、鑄造法、鍛造法、機械性加工、鐳射加工、粉末冶金法等)。此外,可使用塗層法。也可利用3D列印的造型(疊層造型法),以及利用3D繪圖的造型(切削造型法)。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the shape of the wound abutment portion 2 is not particularly limited. However, in general, for example, it may have a shape similar to that of the wound abutment region 2 shown in Figs. 3a - 3r. After the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are in a state in which the respective properties can be exerted. For example, the wound abutment region 2 can cover all of the guide portion region 3. (Refer to Figure 3o and Figure 3p). Further, for example, the wound abutment region 2 may be used to cover an outer edge portion or a part or all of the portions in the guide region 3, or the like, or may be installed when the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. Thereafter, only part or all of the portion that may come into contact with the flesh (soft tissue) of the hands and feet at a relatively sharp angle is covered (refer to FIG. 9). The method of preparing the wound abutment region 2 is not particularly limited. A known processing method can be appropriately selected depending on the material used or the desired shape. An example of a known processing method is that in the case of using a resin, shaping (ejection setting, compression setting, etc.), bending, mechanical processing, laser processing, or the like can be used. In the case of using a ceramic material, a method of sintering into a desired shape, mechanical processing, laser processing, or the like can be used. In the case of using a metal, a known method (simulation model method, punching method, casting method, forging method, mechanical processing, laser processing, powder metallurgy method, etc.) can be used. In addition, a coating method can be used. It is also possible to use 3D printing (stacking method) and 3D drawing (cutting method).
為了實現本發明的目的,創傷緊貼部區域2的表面形狀沒有特別的限制。例如,創傷緊貼部區域2的表面形狀可以是平面形狀、曲面形狀、球面形狀、凹凸形狀、規則性形狀、非規則性形狀,及上述的組合。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the surface shape of the wound abutment portion region 2 is not particularly limited. For example, the surface shape of the wound adhering portion region 2 may be a planar shape, a curved shape, a spherical shape, a concave-convex shape, a regular shape, an irregular shape, and combinations thereof.
為了實現本發明的目的,創傷緊貼部區域2的外邊緣部分的形狀沒有特別的限制。例如創傷緊貼部區域2的外邊緣部分的形狀可以是直線形狀、曲線形狀、圓弧形狀、規則性形狀、非規則性形狀、重疊的形狀、之字形狀、或上述的組合。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the shape of the outer edge portion of the wound abutment portion region 2 is not particularly limited. For example, the shape of the outer edge portion of the wound abutment portion region 2 may be a linear shape, a curved shape, a circular arc shape, a regular shape, an irregular shape, an overlapping shape, a zigzag shape, or a combination thereof.
作為較佳的軟質體的金屬纖維體或撓性較高的金屬體的金屬,只要對人體無害,沒有特別的限制,例如,鋁,銀,銅,金,鉑,鈀、銦、銥,鐵,錫,鈷,鉻,鎳,鈦,以及上述的合金等。所述合金可以是銀合金、鈀合金,金合金,導材印圖合金、鈷鉻合金,鎳鉻合金,鈦合金等。The metal of the preferred soft body or the metal of the highly flexible metal body is not particularly limited as long as it is harmless to the human body, for example, aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, palladium, indium, bismuth, iron. , tin, cobalt, chromium, nickel, titanium, and the above alloys. The alloy may be a silver alloy, a palladium alloy, a gold alloy, a conductive material, a cobalt-chromium alloy, a nickel-chromium alloy, a titanium alloy, or the like.
作為較佳的軟質體的撓性較高的樹脂體示例為,由合成樹脂材料(以下稱為“塑膠材料”)形成的管體,或是將該管體的側壁以長度方向切開,使其具有C字型態樣、或U字型態樣、或圓弧狀(半圓弧狀等),或大致圓弧狀(大致半圓弧狀)、或L字型態樣的截面進行加工所獲得的材料體。本發明的開發過程中根據發明者的其他見知,本發明的傷口貼結構體中,以塑膠材料形成的管體或是由上述加工獲得的材料體所製備的創傷緊貼部區域2,不僅可發揮自身的撓性,還可藉由與引導部區域3之間的物理性、力學性的相互作用,針對將要治療的創傷,傷口貼結構體全面發揮創傷緊貼部區域2自身內載的卓越的撓性、柔軟性、軟質性、氣墊性。A resin body having a high flexibility as a preferred soft body is exemplified by a tubular body formed of a synthetic resin material (hereinafter referred to as "plastic material"), or the side wall of the tubular body is cut in the longitudinal direction to make it A C-shaped pattern, or a U-shaped pattern, or an arc-shaped (semi-arc-shaped, etc.), or a substantially arc-shaped (substantially semi-arc) or L-shaped section is processed. The material obtained. According to other findings of the inventors of the present invention, in the wound-attached structure of the present invention, the tube formed of a plastic material or the wound-contact portion 2 prepared by the material obtained by the above processing is not only It is possible to exert its own flexibility, and by the physical and mechanical interaction with the guide portion region 3, the wound-attached structure can fully exert the wound-contact region 2 itself for the wound to be treated. Excellent flexibility, softness, softness and air cushion.
構成所述管體的塑膠材料的示例為:聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、 ABS樹脂(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene共聚物)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、醋酸乙烯酯、聚氯乙烯、尿烷系樹脂、尼龍、尼龍彈性體、聚醯胺、醋酸丁酸纖維(tenite acetate)、矽橡膠、矽樹脂、氟素樹脂(聚四環氟乙烯等)、丙烯酸樹脂、PES樹脂、PPSU樹脂、和一般醫療領域為適用生物體所使用的高分子種類。上述可分別單獨使用,也可組合使用。更具體的示例為:美國公司BASF銷售的SBC共聚物Styrolux(注冊商標)684d、美國 Cyro工業公司銷售的丙烯酸基的多重聚合物 Cryro(注冊商標)R40(丙烯酸基)、美國 SABIC Innovative Plastics公司銷售的聚碳酸酯 Lexan KR01、美國Chevron Phillips化學公司銷售的 SBC共聚物 K-resin(注冊商標)、日本的電氣化學工業公司銷售的 TP-UXS(MMBS)(商品名)、韓國Samsung Cheil工業公司銷售的ABS樹脂 Starex(注冊商標)5010、加拿大 NOVA化學公司銷售的SMMS聚合物Zylar(注冊商標)220和 Nas(注冊商標)30、以及美國Toray Resin公司銷售的ABS樹脂 Toyolac 920(透明的ABS)。將兩種以上的樹脂混合來使用的示例可以是ABS樹脂和聚碳酸酯的混合物。Examples of the plastic material constituting the tube body are: polycarbonate, ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, vinyl acetate, Polyvinyl chloride, urethane resin, nylon, nylon elastomer, polyamine, tenite acetate, ruthenium rubber, ruthenium resin, fluororesin (polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), acrylic resin, PES Resins, PPSU resins, and general medical fields are the types of polymers used in the applicable organisms. The above may be used alone or in combination. More specific examples are: SBC copolymer Styrolux (registered trademark) 684d sold by American company BASF, acrylic-based multi-polymer Cryro (registered trademark) R40 (acrylic acid) sold by Cyro Industries, USA, and SABIC Innovative Plastics, USA. Polycarbonate Lexan KR01, SBC copolymer K-resin (registered trademark) sold by Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, USA, TP-UXS (MMBS) (trade name) sold by Japan Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd., sold by Samsung Cheil Industries, Korea ABS resin Starex (registered trademark) 5010, SMMS polymer Zylar (registered trademark) 220 and Nas (registered trademark) 30 sold by NOVA Chemical Co., Canada, and ABS resin Toyocac 920 (transparent ABS) marketed by Toray Resin, USA. An example in which two or more kinds of resins are used in combination may be a mixture of an ABS resin and a polycarbonate.
為了實現本發明的目的,所述管體的尺寸沒有被特別限制,但較佳是外直徑為0.8~10 mm,內直徑為0.5~5 mm的範圍。對於由塑膠材料形成的管體,可以適當地使用在醫療領域中被廣泛地使用的醫療用的輸液管 。很多有關醫療用輸液管的產品被銷售。銷售的醫療用輸液管的較佳示例為,例如,日本Nipro公司的“Nipro輸液套件”中包含的管類、日本Terumo公司的“泵用輸液套件”中包含的管類、以及日本JMS公司的“汁液拉管”等產品。此外,如果需要沒有被銷售的特殊的醫療用塑膠管,例如,可託付醫療機構的委託製造商。該醫療機構的委託製造商的示例為日本HAGITEC公司等。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the size of the tubular body is not particularly limited, but it is preferably an outer diameter of 0.8 to 10 mm and an inner diameter of 0.5 to 5 mm. For the tube body formed of a plastic material, a medical infusion tube widely used in the medical field can be suitably used. Many products related to medical infusion tubes are sold. Preferred examples of the commercially available infusion tube are, for example, tubes included in the "Nipro Infusion Kit" of Japan Nipro Corporation, tubes included in the "Pump Infusion Kit" of Japan Terumo Corporation, and JMS Corporation of Japan. "Slaughter tube" and other products. In addition, if a special medical plastic tube that is not sold is required, for example, it can be entrusted to the authorized manufacturer of the medical institution. An example of the commissioned manufacturer of the medical institution is Japan HAGITEC Corporation and the like.
將由塑膠材料形成的管體(或是將該管體的側壁以長度方向切開,使其具有C字型模樣或U字型模樣等的截面進行加工所獲得的材料體)作為創傷緊貼部區域2的軟質體時,較佳是進行加工使創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A部分具有更高的柔軟性和體液吸收及存儲性。藉由此加工,使其與創傷的柔軟緊貼性提高,此外,使創傷在具體液的濕潤環境下被維護,因此,治癒創傷的效果被提高。用於柔軟性和體液吸收及存儲性的加工示例為:可將管體側壁的至少外側表面多孔質化,以及在管體側壁的至少外側表面上形成單個或多個細槽的凹凸結構。在多孔質化時,孔的深度較佳是0.1mm以上。孔的直徑較佳是0.02~4.0mm的範圍,更佳是0.05~1.5mm的範圍,且更佳是0.1~0.5mm的範圍。孔之間的間隔較佳是0.1~2.0mm的範圍。孔的配置可以是規則性的,也可以是隨機的。管體側壁內延伸的孔形狀可以是直線態樣,也可以是曲線態樣。孔可以貫通管體側壁,也可以不貫通管體側壁。用於發揮體液吸收及存儲性的孔並沒有被特別限制。用於發揮體液吸收及存儲性的孔可以是連續的氣孔,也可以是非連續性的氣孔(封閉的氣孔),或是連續和非連續的組合。在形成細槽時,槽的深度較佳是0.1mm以上。槽的寬度較佳是0.02~4.0 mm的範圍,更佳是0.05~1.5 mm的範圍,且更佳是0.1~0.5 mm的範圍。槽的長度較佳是0.1~10.0 mm的範圍,槽之間的間隔較佳是0.1~2.0mm的範圍。槽的配置可以規則性的,也可以是隨機的。槽可以交叉,也可以不交叉。槽可以是直線,也可以是曲線。槽可以貫通管體側壁,也可以不貫通管體側壁。用於發揮體液吸收及存儲性的細槽等的凹凸結構並沒有被特別限制。此外,多孔質化的方法沒有被特別限制,可利用已知的方法。已知的多孔質化的方法示例為:相分離法、提取法、化學性處理法、牽伸法、照射蝕刻法(利用中子束或鐳射線)、熔接法、發泡法、表面處理、插入針狀體的穿孔法、以及上述組合方法。用於形成細槽等的凹凸結構的方法並沒有被特別限制,可利用已知的方法(定形的成形法、鐳射線的成形法、刀割的成形法、切割的成形法、蝕刻的成形法等)。A tube body formed of a plastic material (or a material body obtained by cutting a side wall of the tube body in a longitudinal direction so as to have a cross section such as a C-shaped pattern or a U-shaped pattern) is used as a wound adhesion portion region. In the case of a soft body of 2, it is preferred to carry out processing to make the soft surface 2A portion of the wound close to have higher flexibility and body fluid absorption and storage properties. By this processing, the softness and adhesion to the wound are improved, and in addition, the wound is maintained in a moist environment of the specific liquid, and therefore, the effect of healing the wound is improved. The processing for softness and body fluid absorption and storage is exemplified by making at least the outer side surface of the side wall of the tube porous, and forming a single or a plurality of fine grooves of the uneven structure on at least the outer side surface of the side wall of the tube. In the case of porosity, the depth of the pores is preferably 0.1 mm or more. The diameter of the pores is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 4.0 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 mm, and still more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. The interval between the holes is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 mm. The configuration of the holes can be regular or random. The shape of the hole extending in the side wall of the tube body may be a linear state or a curved shape. The hole may penetrate the side wall of the pipe body or may not penetrate the side wall of the pipe body. The pores for exerting body fluid absorption and storage properties are not particularly limited. The pores for exerting body fluid absorption and storage properties may be continuous pores, non-continuous pores (closed pores), or a combination of continuous and discontinuous. When the fine grooves are formed, the depth of the grooves is preferably 0.1 mm or more. The width of the groove is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 4.0 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. The length of the groove is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 mm, and the interval between the grooves is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 mm. The configuration of the slots can be regular or random. The slots may or may not intersect. The slot can be a straight line or a curve. The groove may penetrate the side wall of the pipe body or may not penetrate the side wall of the pipe body. The uneven structure of a fine groove or the like for exerting body fluid absorption and storage properties is not particularly limited. Further, the method of the porous method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be utilized. Examples of known methods of porosity are: phase separation method, extraction method, chemical treatment method, drawing method, irradiation etching method (using neutron beam or radium ray), welding method, foaming method, surface treatment, A perforation method for inserting a needle and a combination method as described above. The method for forming the uneven structure of the fine groove or the like is not particularly limited, and a known method (formation molding method, radium ray molding method, knife cutting molding method, dicing molding method, etching forming method) can be used. Wait).
圖7a是示出作為創傷緊貼部區域2的軟質體之管體(或是將該管體的側壁以長度方向切開,使其具有C字型態樣或U字型態樣等的截面進行加工所獲得的材料體)側壁的至少一個外側表面為多孔質化狀態的概略截面圖。圖7a的垂直方向是管體的側壁的厚度方向。 圖7a中以虛線示出的部分是孔部分。 圖7b示出將圖7a的創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)與引導部區域3(硬質體)相結合所形成的結構體。圖7c示出將一個材料的下層部分(水準延伸的點劃線2的下部)多孔質化,創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)與引導部區域3(硬質體)一體成型所獲得的結構體。圖7a至圖7c中示出的態樣中,可將多孔質化替換成用於形成細槽等的凹凸結構的方法。Fig. 7a is a view showing a tube body as a soft body of the wound abutting portion region 2 (or a side wall in which the side wall of the tube body is cut in the longitudinal direction so as to have a C-shaped or U-shaped shape; At least one outer side surface of the side wall of the material obtained by the processing is a schematic cross-sectional view in a porous state. The vertical direction of Figure 7a is the thickness direction of the side walls of the tubular body. The portion shown by a broken line in Fig. 7a is a hole portion. Fig. 7b shows a structure in which the wound abutment portion region 2 (soft body) of Fig. 7a is combined with the guide portion region 3 (hard body). Fig. 7c shows a structure obtained by making the lower layer portion of one material (the lower portion of the horizontally-dotted chain line 2) porous, and the wound-contact portion region 2 (soft body) integrally formed with the guide portion region 3 (hard body). body. In the aspect shown in Figs. 7a to 7c, the porous formation can be replaced with a method for forming the uneven structure of a fine groove or the like.
作為較佳的軟質體,基於多孔質結構及/或凹凸結構的體液吸收及存儲性的材料體,其材質並沒有被特別限制。該材料體的材質的示例為:樹脂、橡膠、金屬、硬質紙漿、木材、植物纖維、纖維素、玻璃、石材、陶瓷等眾知的多種材質。有關多孔質結構,孔的深度較佳是0.1mm以上。孔的直徑較佳是0.02~4.0mm的範圍,更佳是0.05~1.5 mm的範圍,且更佳是0.1~0.5 mm的範圍。孔之間的間隔較佳是0.1~2.0mm的範圍。孔的配置可以是規則性的,也可以是隨機的。材料體內延伸的孔形狀可以是直線模樣,也可以是曲線模樣。孔可以貫通材料體,也可以不貫通材料體。用於發揮體液吸收及存儲性的孔並沒有被特別限制。用於發揮體液吸收及存儲性的孔可以是連續的氣孔,也可以是非連續性的氣孔(封閉的氣孔),或是連續和非連續的組合。有關凹凸結構,例如,可以是單個或多個的細槽,槽的深度較佳是0.1 mm以上。槽的寬度較佳是0.02~4.0 mm的範圍,更佳是0.05~1.5 mm的範圍,且更佳是0.1~0.5 mm的範圍。槽的長度較佳是0.1~10.0 mm的範圍,槽之間的間隔較佳是0.1~2.0 mm的範圍。槽的配置可以規則性的,也可以是隨機的。槽可以交叉,也可以不交叉。槽可以是直線,也可以是曲線。槽可以貫通材料體,也可以不貫通材料體。用於發揮體液吸收及存儲性的槽等的凹凸結構並沒有被特別限制。此外,多孔質化的方法沒有被特別限制,可利用已知的方法。已知的多孔質化的方法示例為:相分離法、提取法、化學性處理法、牽伸法、照射蝕刻法(利用中子束或鐳射線)、熔接法、發泡法、表面處理、插入針狀體的穿孔法、以及上述組合方法。用於形成細槽等的凹凸結構的方法並沒有被特別限制,可利用已知的方法(定形的成形法、鐳射線的成形法、刀割的成形法、切割的成形法、蝕刻的成形法等)。As a preferred soft body, the material of the body fluid absorption and storage property based on the porous structure and/or the uneven structure is not particularly limited. Examples of the material of the material body are various materials such as resin, rubber, metal, hard pulp, wood, plant fiber, cellulose, glass, stone, ceramics, and the like. Regarding the porous structure, the depth of the pores is preferably 0.1 mm or more. The diameter of the pores is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 4.0 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. The interval between the holes is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 mm. The configuration of the holes can be regular or random. The shape of the hole extending in the body of the material may be a straight line shape or a curved shape. The holes may penetrate the material body or may not penetrate the material body. The pores for exerting body fluid absorption and storage properties are not particularly limited. The pores for exerting body fluid absorption and storage properties may be continuous pores, non-continuous pores (closed pores), or a combination of continuous and discontinuous. The uneven structure may be, for example, a single or a plurality of fine grooves, and the depth of the grooves is preferably 0.1 mm or more. The width of the groove is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 4.0 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. The length of the groove is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 mm, and the interval between the grooves is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 mm. The configuration of the slots can be regular or random. The slots may or may not intersect. The slot can be a straight line or a curve. The groove may penetrate the material body or may not penetrate the material body. The uneven structure of the groove or the like for exerting body fluid absorption and storage properties is not particularly limited. Further, the method of the porous method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be utilized. Examples of known methods of porosity are: phase separation method, extraction method, chemical treatment method, drawing method, irradiation etching method (using neutron beam or radium ray), welding method, foaming method, surface treatment, A perforation method for inserting a needle and a combination method as described above. The method for forming the uneven structure of the fine groove or the like is not particularly limited, and a known method (formation molding method, radium ray molding method, knife cutting molding method, dicing molding method, etching forming method) can be used. Wait).
本發明的傷口貼結構體中,例如,引導部區域3的滑槽3A容納手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊),並沿指甲片側邊,往手腳指甲的長度方向進行滑動,將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A確切地引導至創傷部位。因此,構成引導部區域3的材料,具有與上述目的相符的堅固性及/或剛性。為了實習本發明的目的,構成引導部區域3的材料並沒有被特別限制,但是,較佳是硬質體。在本發明中,“硬質體”是指具有較低的撓性,較低的柔軟性,以及較低的軟質性組成的群中選出的至少一種性質,並可發揮將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A確切地引導至創傷部位的堅固性及/或剛性的材料體。用於引導部區域3的較佳硬質體的示例為:撓性較低的樹脂體、撓性較低的金屬體、硬質紙漿、木材體、玻璃體、石材體、陶材體、玻璃纖維體、碳素纖維體、及金屬纖維體。該硬質體可單獨使用,也可多個種類組合使用。例如,引導部區域3可以是由上述硬質體中至少2個種類組成的疊層結構,最外層可提供滑槽3A。 作為引導部區域3的該疊層結構的各層厚度,一般在0.01~5.0 mm的範圍內,較佳是0.05~2.0 mm的範圍內,更佳是0.1~1.0 mm的範圍內。為了實現本發明的目的,引導部區域3可以是無孔結構,也可以是有孔結構。 引導部區域3和用於引導部區域3的硬質體,可具有多孔質結構及/或(細槽等的)凹凸結構,此外,可具備基於多孔質結構及/或(細槽等的)凹凸結構的體液吸收及存儲性。有關多孔質結構和凹凸結構的詳細說明,參照上述有關創傷緊貼部區域2的內容。In the wound patch structure of the present invention, for example, the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 accommodates the side edge of the hand and nail (the side of the nail piece), and slides along the side of the nail piece toward the length of the hand and nail, and the wound is wounded. The soft surface 2A for the wound abutment of the abutment region 2 is exactly guided to the wound site. Therefore, the material constituting the guide portion region 3 has firmness and/or rigidity in accordance with the above purpose. For the purpose of the present invention, the material constituting the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited, but is preferably a hard body. In the present invention, "hard body" means at least one property selected from the group consisting of lower flexibility, lower flexibility, and lower softness composition, and can exert the wound-adhering portion region 2 The soft surface 2A of the wound snug is directed to the solid and/or rigid body of material of the wound site. Examples of preferred hard bodies for the guide portion region 3 are: a resin body having a low flexibility, a metal body having a low flexibility, a hard pulp, a wood body, a glass body, a stone body, a ceramic body, a glass fiber body, Carbon fiber body and metal fiber body. The hard body may be used singly or in combination of a plurality of types. For example, the guide portion region 3 may be a laminated structure composed of at least two types of the above-mentioned hard bodies, and the outermost layer may provide the chute 3A. The thickness of each layer of the laminated structure as the guide portion region 3 is generally in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 mm, preferably 0.05 to 2.0 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mm. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the guide portion region 3 may be a non-porous structure or a perforated structure. The guide portion region 3 and the hard body for the guide portion region 3 may have a porous structure and/or a concavo-convex structure (such as a thin groove), and may have a porous structure and/or a (small groove or the like) Body fluid absorption and storage of the structure. For a detailed description of the porous structure and the uneven structure, reference is made to the above-described contents relating to the wound adhering portion 2.
為了實現本發明的目的,作為較佳的硬質體的撓性較低的樹脂體並沒有被特別限制。例如,可使用由塑膠材料組成的多種結構體。該塑膠材料的示例為:聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)、ABS樹脂(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene共聚物)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、醋酸乙烯酯、聚氯乙烯、尿烷系樹脂、尼龍、尼龍彈性體、聚醯胺、醋酸丁酸纖維(tenite acetate)、矽橡膠、矽樹脂、氟素樹脂(聚四環氟乙烯等)、丙烯酸樹脂、 PES樹脂、 PPSU樹脂、和一般醫療領域為適用生物體所使用的高分子種類。上述可分別單獨使用,也可組合使用。更具體的示例為:美國公司BASF銷售的SBC共聚物Styrolux(注冊商標)684d、美國 Cyro工業公司銷售的丙烯酸基的多重聚合物 Cryro(注冊商標)R40(丙烯酸基)、美國 SABIC Innovative Plastics公司銷售的聚碳酸酯 Lexan KR01、美國Chevron Phillips化學公司銷售的 SBC共聚物 K-resin(注冊商標)、日本的電氣化學工業公司銷售的 TP-UXS(MMBS)(商品名)、韓國Samsung Cheil工業公司銷售的ABS樹脂 Starex(注冊商標)5010、加拿大NOVA化學公司銷售的SMMS聚合物 Zylar(注冊商標)220和Nas(注冊商標)30、以及美國 Toray Resin公司銷售的ABS樹脂Toyolac 920(透明的ABS)。將兩種以上的樹脂混合來使用的示例可以是:ABS樹脂與聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)的混合物。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a resin body having a low flexibility as a preferred hard body is not particularly limited. For example, a variety of structures composed of a plastic material can be used. Examples of the plastic material are: polycarbonate, ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, urine Alkaline resin, nylon, nylon elastomer, polyamine, tenite acetate, ruthenium rubber, ruthenium resin, fluororesin (polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.), acrylic resin, PES resin, PPSU resin, And the general medical field is the type of polymer used in the applicable organism. The above may be used alone or in combination. More specific examples are: SBC copolymer Styrolux (registered trademark) 684d sold by American company BASF, acrylic-based multi-polymer Cryro (registered trademark) R40 (acrylic acid) sold by Cyro Industries, USA, and SABIC Innovative Plastics, USA. Polycarbonate Lexan KR01, SBC copolymer K-resin (registered trademark) sold by Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, USA, TP-UXS (MMBS) (trade name) sold by Japan Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd., sold by Samsung Cheil Industries, Korea ABS resin Starex (registered trademark) 5010, SMMS polymer Zylar (registered trademark) 220 and Nas (registered trademark) 30 sold by NOVA Chemical Co., Canada, and ABS resin Toyocac 920 (transparent ABS) marketed by Toray Resin, USA. An example of using two or more kinds of resins mixed may be a mixture of an ABS resin and a polycarbonate.
作為較佳的硬質體的撓性較低的樹脂體的示例,可以是與作為較佳的軟質體的撓性較高的樹脂體的示例被說明的相同材料,即,由塑膠材料形成的管體,或是將該管體的側壁以長度方向切開,使其具有C字型模樣、或U字型模樣、或圓弧狀(半圓弧狀等),或大致圓弧狀(大致半圓弧狀)、或L字型模樣的截面進行加工所獲得的材料體。有關該管體的材質或尺寸,以及較佳的銷售的示例,也可以是與作為較佳的軟質體的撓性較高的樹脂體的示例被說明的相同材料。 創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)和引導部區域3(硬質體)的雙方可藉由相同種類的材料體來構成的理由在於,如上所述,本發明的開發過程中根據發明者的其他見知,本發明的傷口貼結構體中,以塑膠材料形成的管體或是由上述加工獲得的材料體所製備的創傷緊貼部區域2,不僅可發揮自身的撓性,還可藉由與引導部區域3之間的物理性、力學性的相互作用,針對將要治療的創傷,傷口貼結構體全面發揮創傷緊貼部區域2自身內載的卓越的撓性、柔軟性、軟質性、氣墊性。因此,就算創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)和引導部區域3(硬質體)的雙方藉由相同種類的材料體來構成,也可針對將要治療的創傷 傷口貼結構體全面發揮創傷緊貼部區域2自身內載的卓越的撓性、柔軟性、軟質性、氣墊性。從提高撓性、柔軟性、軟質性、氣墊性的角度來看,創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)和引導部區域3(硬質體)的雙方藉由相同種類的材料體來構成時,創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的相互位置關係,例如,較佳是如圖3h和圖3i、圖3j中所示來設定相互之間的間隔G。有關間隔G的具體說明可參照如上所述的內容。An example of a resin body having a lower flexibility as a preferred hard body may be the same material as that exemplified as a resin body having a higher flexibility as a preferred soft body, that is, a tube formed of a plastic material. The body, or the side wall of the tube body is cut in the longitudinal direction to have a C-shaped pattern, or a U-shaped pattern, or an arc shape (a semi-arc shape, etc.), or a substantially arc shape (a substantially semicircle A material body obtained by processing a cross section of an arc shape or an L-shaped pattern. The material or size of the pipe body and the preferred sales example may be the same materials as those exemplified as the resin body having a higher flexibility as a preferred soft body. The reason why both the wound contact portion region 2 (soft body) and the guide portion region 3 (hard body) can be constituted by the same kind of material body is that, as described above, according to the inventors of the development process of the present invention It can be seen that in the wound patch structure of the present invention, the tube body formed of a plastic material or the wound abutting portion region 2 prepared by the above-mentioned processed material body can not only exert its own flexibility but also Physical and mechanical interaction with the guide portion region 3, the wound-attached structure exhibits excellent flexibility, flexibility, softness, and elasticity in the wound-adhering region 2 itself for the wound to be treated. Air cushioning. Therefore, even if both the wound adhering portion region 2 (soft body) and the guide portion region 3 (hard body) are constituted by the same kind of material body, it is possible to fully exert the wound adhering effect on the wound wound patch structure to be treated. The flexibility, flexibility, softness, and air cushion properties of the region 2 itself are excellent. When both the wound contact portion region 2 (soft body) and the guide portion region 3 (hard body) are formed of the same kind of material body from the viewpoints of improvement in flexibility, flexibility, softness, and air cushion property, The mutual positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 is, for example, preferably set as the interval G between each other as shown in Fig. 3h and Figs. 3i and 3j. For a detailed description of the interval G, reference may be made to the content as described above.
作為較佳的硬質體的金屬纖維體和撓性較低的金屬體的金屬,只要對人體無害並沒有被特別限制。例如,鋁,銀,銅,金,鉑,鈀,銦,銥,鐵,錫,鈷,鉻,鎳,鈦,以及上述的合金等。所述合金可以是銀合金、鈀合金,金合金,導材印圖合金、鈷鉻合金,鎳鉻合金,和鈦合金等。The metal of the preferred hard body and the metal of the less flexible metal body are not particularly limited as long as they are harmless to the human body. For example, aluminum, silver, copper, gold, platinum, palladium, indium, bismuth, iron, tin, cobalt, chromium, nickel, titanium, and the like. The alloy may be a silver alloy, a palladium alloy, a gold alloy, a conductive material, a cobalt-chromium alloy, a nickel-chromium alloy, and a titanium alloy.
為了實現本發明的目的,引導部區域3的形狀並沒有被特別限制。但是,一般可具有與圖3a-3r中示出的引導部區域3相似的截面的形狀。用於製備引導部區域3的方法並沒有被特別限制。可根據使用的材料或所需的形狀來適當地選擇已知的加工方法。已知的加工方法的示例為:在利用樹脂的情況下,可使用定形(射出定形、壓縮定形等)、折曲、機械性加工、鐳射加工等。在利用陶材的情況下,可使用燒結成所需的形狀的方法、機械性加工、鐳射加工等。在利用金屬的情況下,可使用已知的方法(模擬模型法、衝床法、鑄造法、鍛造法、機械性加工、鐳射加工、粉末冶金法等)。此外,可使用塗層法。也可利用3D列印的造型(疊層造型法),以及利用3D繪圖的造型(切削造型法)。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the shape of the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited. However, it is generally possible to have a shape similar to the cross-section of the guide portion 3 shown in Figures 3a-3r. The method for preparing the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited. A known processing method can be appropriately selected depending on the material used or the desired shape. An example of a known processing method is that in the case of using a resin, shaping (ejection setting, compression setting, etc.), bending, mechanical processing, laser processing, or the like can be used. In the case of using a ceramic material, a method of sintering into a desired shape, mechanical processing, laser processing, or the like can be used. In the case of using a metal, a known method (simulation model method, punching method, casting method, forging method, mechanical processing, laser processing, powder metallurgy method, etc.) can be used. In addition, a coating method can be used. It is also possible to use 3D printing (stacking method) and 3D drawing (cutting method).
為了實現本發明的目的,引導部區域3的表面形狀並沒有被特別限制。引導部區域3的表面形狀的示例可以是平面形狀、曲面形狀、球面形狀、凹凸形狀、規則性形狀、非規則性形狀、及上述的組合。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the surface shape of the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited. Examples of the surface shape of the guide portion region 3 may be a planar shape, a curved shape, a spherical shape, a concave-convex shape, a regular shape, an irregular shape, and combinations thereof.
為了實現本發明的目的,引導部區域3的外邊緣部分的形狀沒有特別的限制。例如引導部區域3的外邊緣部分的形狀可以是直線形狀、曲線形狀、圓弧形狀、規則性形狀、非規則性形狀、重疊的形狀、之字形狀、或上述的組合。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the shape of the outer edge portion of the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited. For example, the shape of the outer edge portion of the guide portion region 3 may be a linear shape, a curved shape, a circular arc shape, a regular shape, an irregular shape, an overlapping shape, a zigzag shape, or a combination thereof.
為了實現本發明的目的,引導部區域3的滑槽3A的形狀並沒有被特別限制。滑槽3A的截面形狀,例如可以是圖3a-3r中示出的形狀。此外,滑槽3A的截面形狀的另一示例,其可以是圖6(a)-(e)中示出的形狀。圖6(e)中示出的態樣中,滑槽3A下部以點劃線2示出的部分具有較高的撓性,且引導部區域3可以沿滑槽3A的長度方向的軸,以箭頭方向折曲(轉軸)。此外,根據需要,引導部區域3還可以沿橫跨滑槽3A長度方向的軸的方向的軸,以箭頭方向折曲(轉軸)。引導部區域3如上所述折曲時,傷口貼結構體1的結構性自由度增大,從而傷口貼結構體1被安裝至手腳指的方法的自由度或可適用的症例的幅度增大。使引導部區域3可折曲(轉軸)地來構成時,創傷緊貼部區域2也可隨之可折曲(轉軸)地構成。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the shape of the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 is not particularly limited. The cross-sectional shape of the chute 3A may be, for example, the shape shown in FIGS. 3a to 3r. Further, another example of the sectional shape of the chute 3A may be the shape shown in FIGS. 6(a)-(e). In the aspect shown in Fig. 6(e), the portion shown by the chain line 2 in the lower portion of the chute 3A has high flexibility, and the guide portion region 3 can be along the axis of the longitudinal direction of the chute 3A. The direction of the arrow is bent (revolving axis). Further, the guide portion region 3 may be bent in the direction of the arrow (rotation axis) along the axis of the direction across the axis of the longitudinal direction of the chute 3A as needed. When the guide portion region 3 is bent as described above, the structural freedom of the wound patch structure 1 is increased, so that the degree of freedom of the method in which the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet or the extent of the applicable case is increased. When the guide portion region 3 is configured to be bendable (rotational axis), the wound abutment portion region 2 can be configured to be bendable (rotational axis).
為了實現本發明的目的,引導部區域3的滑槽3A被延伸的形狀並沒有被特別限制。滑槽3A被延伸的形狀示例為:直線形狀、曲線形狀、圓弧形狀、規則性形狀、非規則性形狀、重疊的形狀、之字型形狀、以及上述的組合。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the shape in which the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 is extended is not particularly limited. The shape in which the chute 3A is extended is exemplified by a linear shape, a curved shape, an arc shape, a regular shape, an irregular shape, an overlapping shape, a zigzag shape, and combinations thereof.
創傷緊貼部區域2與引導部區域3的任何一個,其一部分或全部可由纖維素形成。纖維素可以是一般的纖維素,也可以是納米纖維素,以及一般的纖維素和納米纖維素相結合。納米纖維素的示例為纖維素納米纖維(CNF)(寬約為4-100nm,長度約為5μm以上),纖維素納米晶體(CNC)(寬約為10-50nm,長度約為100-1000nm以上),細菌納米纖維素(BNC)(經微生物生成的納米纖維素)。Any one or all of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide region 3 may be formed of cellulose. The cellulose may be either general cellulose or nano cellulose, and a combination of general cellulose and nano cellulose. Examples of nanocelluloses are cellulose nanofibers (CNF) (having a width of about 4 to 100 nm and a length of about 5 μm or more), and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) having a width of about 10 to 50 nm and a length of about 100 to 1000 nm or more. ), bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) (microcellulose produced by microorganisms).
為了實現本發明的目的,將創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3互相結合的方法並沒有被特別限制。可利用已知的方法。結合方法的示例為:黏結、熔接、焊接、勘合等。此外,例如,如圖7c中所示,僅將1個材料的下層部分(水準延伸的點劃線2的下部)多孔質化,從而創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)與引導部區域3(硬質體)一體成型(如上所述,在圖7a-7c中示出的態樣中,將多孔質化替換成用於形成細槽等的凹凸結構的方法)。此外,由於在1個材料的整體中實現多孔質結構及/或(細槽等的)凹凸結構(但,就算實現多孔質結構及/或凹凸結構,該材料也可利用作為引導部區域3的具堅固性及/或剛性的硬質體),創傷緊貼部區域2(軟質體)與引導部區域3(硬質體)可一體成型(有關多孔質結構和凹凸結構的詳細內容,可參照上述有關創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3的內容)。此外,例如,形成創傷緊貼部區域2的材料以液體(即,溶液、分散體、溶解劑等)被提供時,可將該液體塗抹至引導部區域3的所需位置,烘乾或固體化,從而將創傷緊貼部區域2與引導部區域3互相結合。當創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3中的至少一個在相互的結合中具有有效的黏性時,也可利用該黏性來相互結合。此外,還可利用3D列印的造型(疊層造型法)及/或3D繪圖的造型(切削造型法),將創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3一體成型。In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the method of joining the wound abutment portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 to each other is not particularly limited. Known methods can be utilized. Examples of bonding methods are: bonding, welding, welding, surveying, and the like. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 7c, only the lower layer portion of one material (the lower portion of the horizontally-dotted chain line 2) is made porous, so that the wound abutment portion region 2 (soft body) and the guide portion region 3 are formed. (Hard body) integrally formed (as described above, in the aspect shown in FIGS. 7a to 7c, the method of replacing the porous structure with the uneven structure for forming a fine groove or the like). Further, since a porous structure and/or a concavo-convex structure (such as a thin groove) is realized in one piece of the entire material (however, even if a porous structure and/or a concavo-convex structure is realized, the material can be utilized as the guide portion region 3. The rigid body with firmness and/or rigidity), the wound-adhering area 2 (soft body) and the guide part area 3 (hard body) can be integrally formed (for details of the porous structure and the concave-convex structure, refer to the above) The content of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide region 3). Further, for example, when the material forming the wound abutment region 2 is provided as a liquid (i.e., solution, dispersion, solvent, etc.), the liquid may be applied to a desired position of the guide portion 3, dried or solid. Thereby, the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are combined with each other. When at least one of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide region 3 has an effective viscosity in the mutual bonding, the adhesive property can also be utilized to bond with each other. Further, the wound adhering portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 may be integrally molded by a 3D printing pattern (stacking method) and/or a 3D drawing pattern (cutting method).
創傷緊貼部區域2與引導部區域3相互黏合時所使用的黏合劑,可以是已知的黏合劑。已知的黏合劑的示例可以是日本東亞合成公司製造的“Aron alpha”(注冊商標)。此外,較佳的黏合劑的示例可以是日本東亞合成公司製造的 Aron alpha A“Sankyo"(注冊商標)。此外,例如,可使用通常將人造手腳指甲黏至自身的指甲上時利用的稱為指甲膠的黏合劑。此外,還可使用與指甲膠一起使用的,用來縮短黏合時間的催化劑(硬化促進劑)。指甲膠的示例可以是 “ibd 5second指甲膠”(日本SINWA公司),且催化劑的具體示例可以是“MITHOS催化劑”(日本SINWA公司)等。The adhesive used when the wound adhering portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 are bonded to each other may be a known adhesive. An example of a known binder may be "Aron alpha" (registered trademark) manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd. Further, an example of a preferred binder may be Aron alpha A "Sankyo" (registered trademark) manufactured by Toagos Corporation of Japan. Further, for example, an adhesive called nail glue which is generally used when the artificial fingernails are adhered to their own nails can be used. Further, a catalyst (hardening accelerator) for shortening the bonding time used together with the nail glue can also be used. An example of the nail glue may be "ibd 5 second nail glue" (SINWA Corporation, Japan), and a specific example of the catalyst may be "MITHOS catalyst" (SINWA Corporation of Japan) or the like.
圖8中示出本發明的傷口貼結構體1的一個示例的概略立體圖。 圖8所示的傷口貼結構體1中,引導部區域3具有C字型的截面形狀,且引導部區域3的兩末端的外側表面配備有創傷緊貼部區域2。如圖8所示,本發明的傷口貼結構體還可具備把手1C,用來容易地將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指。Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention. In the wound patch structure 1 shown in Fig. 8, the guide portion region 3 has a C-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the outer surface of both ends of the guide portion region 3 is provided with the wound abutment portion region 2. As shown in Fig. 8, the wound patch structure of the present invention may further be provided with a handle 1C for easily attaching the wound patch structure 1 to the hands and feet.
圖9中示出本發明的傷口貼結構體1的另一個示例的概略立體圖。圖9中示出的傷口貼結構體1中,以引導部區域3的長度方向延伸的1個外緣部分與其兩端的各部分(即,在將本發明的傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指的時候或安裝之後,僅遮蓋可能會與手腳指的肉部(軟部組織)以相對較尖銳的角度接觸的部分)中,除了配置有創傷緊貼部區域2,還具有類似圖8中所示出的傷口貼結構體1的結構。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing another example of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention. In the wound patch structure 1 shown in Fig. 9, one outer edge portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide portion region 3 and portions at both ends thereof (i.e., the wound-attached structure 1 of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet) At the time of or after installation, only the portion that may be in contact with the flesh (soft tissue) of the hands and feet at a relatively sharp angle is covered, except that the wound abutment portion 2 is disposed, and has a similar appearance as shown in FIG. The structure of the wound-attached structure 1 is shown.
圖10中示出本發明的傷口貼結構體1的又另一個示例的概略立體圖。圖10中示出的傷口貼結構體1中,引導部區域3具有J字型的截面,且引導部區域3的一端的外側表面配備有創傷緊貼部區域2。圖10中示出的傷口貼結構體1也具備把手1C,用來容易地將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指。圖10中示出的態樣中,把手1C與主體部分一體成型,且兩者的界限不明顯。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing still another example of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention. In the wound patch structure 1 shown in FIG. 10, the guide portion region 3 has a J-shaped cross section, and the outer surface of one end of the guide portion region 3 is provided with the wound abutment portion region 2. The wound patch structure 1 shown in Fig. 10 is also provided with a handle 1C for easily attaching the wound patch structure 1 to the hands and feet. In the aspect shown in Fig. 10, the handle 1C is integrally formed with the main body portion, and the boundaries between the two are not obvious.
除了如上所述的,本發明的傷口貼結構體1還可具有多種形狀。為了實現本發明的目的,在將本發明的傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指的之前或之後任何一個時點,創傷緊貼部區域2與引導部區域3的相互位置關係或兩者的形狀並沒有被特別限制。此外,例如,在將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝至手腳指時,創傷緊貼部區域2與引導部區域3的相互位置關係或兩者的形狀可以變化,也可以不變化。例如,在本發明的傷口貼結構體1的一個實施例中,引導部區域3為具有開口部的框態樣,且創傷緊貼部區域2的至少一部分遮蓋該開口部,在將傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指時, 創傷緊貼部區域2的至少一部分接收到應力,穿過開口部在相反側被突出。In addition to the above, the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention can have a variety of shapes. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, at any point before or after the attachment of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention to the hands and feet, the mutual positional relationship of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide portion region 3 or both shapes and Not specifically limited. Further, for example, when the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the mutual positional relationship between the wound adhering portion region 2 and the guide portion region 3 or the shape of both may be changed or may not be changed. For example, in one embodiment of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention, the guide portion region 3 is a framed portion having an opening portion, and at least a portion of the wound abutment portion region 2 covers the opening portion, and the wound patch structure is When the body 1 is attached to the hands and feet, at least a portion of the wound abutment portion 2 receives the stress and is protruded on the opposite side through the opening.
本發明的傷口貼結構體1可簡單地安裝在手腳指上。由於本發明的傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上的方法並沒有被特別限制,因此本發明可獲得卓越的效果。安裝在手腳指上的方法可根據嵌甲狀態、嵌甲所引起的創傷狀態、患者的手腳指或手腳指甲的形態等各種的症例來適當地選擇。本發明的傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上的方法的一個示例中,將傷口貼結構體1的前端部1A從手腳指 F的前端沿指甲片側邊Ns插入,並將引導部區域3的滑槽3A沿指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣))Ns往手腳指甲N的根部方向滑入,由此,將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷Fi位置(參照圖5a、5b、5c)。使用本發明的傷口貼結構體1時,就算要治療的創傷Fi位於手腳指甲的根部(經指甲後壁遮蓋看不見),也可將創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A確切地引導至創傷Fi處。這在習知技術中是不可能的。此外,本發明的傷口貼結構體,藉由將指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)向上推,還可發揮矯正嵌甲的效果,因此,具有輔助嵌甲的矯正的功能。The wound patch structure 1 of the present invention can be simply mounted on the hands and feet. Since the method of attaching the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention to the hands and feet is not particularly limited, the present invention can obtain excellent effects. The method of attaching to the hands and feet can be appropriately selected depending on various conditions such as the state of the nail, the state of the wound caused by the inlay, the shape of the hands and feet of the patient, or the form of the hands and feet. In one example of the method of attaching the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention to the hands and feet, the front end portion 1A of the wound patch structure 1 is inserted from the front end of the hand and foot fingers F along the nail side Ns, and the guide portion region 3 is inserted. The chute 3A slides along the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail)) Ns in the direction of the root of the hand nail N, thereby guiding the soft surface 2A for the wound adhesion of the wound abutment portion 2 to The position of the wound Fi caused by the inlay (see Figures 5a, 5b, 5c). When the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention is used, even if the wound Fi to be treated is located at the root of the hand and nail (not visible through the back wall of the nail), the soft surface 2A for wound adhesion can be accurately guided to the wound Fi. At the office. This is not possible in the prior art. Further, the wound patch structure of the present invention can exert the effect of correcting the ingrown nail by pushing up the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) and thereby improving the effect of the ingrown nail.
安裝在一個手腳指的本發明的傷口貼結構體1的個數並沒有被特別限制。對於一個手腳指,也可同時利用2個以上的本發明的傷口貼結構體1。在這種情況下,該2個同時利用的傷口貼結構體1可僅配置在左右2個指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)中的一個,且也可分別位於2個指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)的兩個。此外,配置在1個指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)的傷口貼結構體1的個數沒有被特別限制。 對於一個手腳指,同時利用2個以上的本發明的傷口貼結構體1時,可將該2個以上的傷口貼結構體1中的至少2個互相接合。該至少2個傷口貼結構體1相互接合的方法並沒有被特別限制。例如,可藉由使用另外的掛接部件經黏合劑來互相接合,也可以不藉由掛接部件直接來接合。The number of the wound patch structure 1 of the present invention mounted on one hand and foot is not particularly limited. For one hand and foot, two or more wound-attached structures 1 of the present invention can also be utilized at the same time. In this case, the two simultaneously used wound patch structures 1 may be disposed only on one of the left and right side of the two nail pieces (the side edges of the hands and feet), and may also be located on the sides of the two nail pieces. Two of the side edges of the hand and nail. Further, the number of the wound patch structures 1 disposed on the side of one nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) is not particularly limited. When two or more wound-attached structures 1 of the present invention are used in combination with one hand and foot, at least two of the two or more wound-attached structures 1 can be joined to each other. The method of joining the at least two wound patch structures 1 to each other is not particularly limited. For example, they may be joined to each other by means of an adhesive by using another hooking member, or may be directly joined without being attached by the hooking member.
圖11中示出將傷口貼結構體1的一個示例安裝在手腳指上的狀態。將傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上之後,根據需要,可將傷口貼結構體1黏合在手腳指甲上。此外,將傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上之後,根據需要,可將把手1C切斷。此外,把手1C處可具有比手腳指甲的寬度方向(即,橫跨手腳指甲的長度方向之方向)的彎曲曲率更小的彎曲形狀,或是將把手1C平放,傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上之後將把手1C黏合至手腳指甲的上表面,具有板彈簧的性能,並施加拉引指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)的應力,從而更大地發揮矯正嵌甲的性能。A state in which one example of the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet is shown in FIG. After the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the wound patch structure 1 can be bonded to the hands and feet as needed. Further, after the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the handle 1C can be cut as needed. Further, the handle 1C may have a curved shape that is smaller than the width direction of the hand and foot nails (ie, the direction across the length direction of the hand and nail), or the handle 1C is laid flat, and the wound patch structure 1 is mounted at After the finger and the finger are placed, the handle 1C is adhered to the upper surface of the hand and nail, and the performance of the leaf spring is applied, and the stress of pulling the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) is applied, thereby further exerting the performance of correcting the inlay.
嵌甲不是發生在手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊),而是發生在手腳指甲的前端外緣時,可沿手腳指甲的前端外緣來安裝本發明的傷口貼結構體。當手腳指甲的側緣(指甲片側邊)和手腳指甲的前端外緣的兩側都發生嵌甲時,可將本發明的傷口貼結構體1的至少2個安裝在手腳指甲的側緣和手腳指甲的前端外緣的兩側。The ingrown nail does not occur on the side edge of the fingernail (the side of the nail piece), but occurs on the outer edge of the front end of the hand and foot nail, and the wound patch structure of the present invention can be attached along the outer edge of the front end of the hand nail. When at least two of the wound-flap structure 1 of the present invention are attached to the side edge of the fingernail and nail when the side edge of the hand-foot nail (the side of the nail piece) and the outer edge of the front end of the hand-foot nail are inlaid. Both sides of the outer edge of the front end of the hand and nail.
將傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上之後,傷口貼結構體1黏合至手腳指甲時或是把手1C黏合至手腳指甲的上表面時所使用的黏合劑,可以是已知的黏合劑。已知的黏合劑的示例可以是日本東亞合成公司製造的“Aron alpha”(注冊商標)。此外,較佳的黏合劑的示例可以是日本東亞合成公司製造的醫療用黏合劑Aron alpha A“Sankyo"(注冊商標)。此外,例如,可使用通常將人造手腳指甲黏至自身的指甲上時利用的稱為指甲膠的黏合劑。此外,還可使用與指甲膠一起使用的,用來縮短黏合時間的催化劑(硬化促進劑)。指甲膠的示例可以是 “ibd 5second指甲膠”(日本SINWA公司),且催化劑的具體示例可以是 “MITHOS催化劑”(日本SINWA公司)等。After the wound patch structure 1 is attached to the hands and feet, the adhesive used when the wound patch structure 1 is bonded to the hands and feet or when the handle 1C is adhered to the upper surface of the hands and nails may be a known adhesive. An example of a known binder may be "Aron alpha" (registered trademark) manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthesis Co., Ltd. Further, an example of a preferred adhesive may be Aron alpha A "Sankyo" (registered trademark), a medical adhesive manufactured by Toagos Corporation of Japan. Further, for example, an adhesive called nail glue which is generally used when the artificial fingernails are adhered to their own nails can be used. Further, a catalyst (hardening accelerator) for shortening the bonding time used together with the nail glue can also be used. An example of the nail glue may be "ibd 5 second nail glue" (SINWA Corporation, Japan), and a specific example of the catalyst may be "MITHOS catalyst" (SINWA Corporation of Japan) or the like.
如圖1d、圖 1f、圖1h、圖1i、圖11中所示,當傷口貼結構體1為前端部1A相對較大的區域僅由創傷緊貼部區域2(例如,脫脂棉體或海綿體)構成的態樣時,前端部1A部位的撓性、柔軟性、軟質性可較高。安裝該態樣的傷口貼結構體1時,例如,首先將前端部1A(例如,脫脂棉體或海綿體)從手腳指 F的前端沿指甲片側邊 Ns推入或是插入(參照圖5a),然後,藉由引導部區域3(硬質體)使前端部1A往手腳指甲的根部方向進一步推入來進行安裝。As shown in FIG. 1d, FIG. 1f, FIG. 1h, FIG. 1i, and FIG. 11, when the wound patch structure 1 is a relatively large portion of the front end portion 1A, only the wound abutting portion region 2 (for example, a cotton body or a sponge body) In the case of the configuration, the flexibility, flexibility, and softness of the portion of the distal end portion 1A can be high. When the wound patch structure 1 of this aspect is attached, for example, first, the front end portion 1A (for example, a cotton wool body or a sponge body) is pushed in or inserted from the front end of the hand and foot fingers F along the side edge Ns of the nail piece (refer to FIG. 5a). Then, the distal end portion 1A is further pushed in the direction of the base of the hand and nail by the guide portion region 3 (hard body) to be attached.
如圖1d、圖1e、圖1g、圖1i、圖11中所示,當傷口貼結構體1為後端部1B相對較大的區域僅由創傷緊貼部區域2(例如,脫脂棉體或海綿體)構成的態樣時,後端部1B部位的撓性、柔軟性、軟質性可較高。安裝該態樣的傷口貼結構體1時,引導部區域3相比後端部1B(例如,脫脂棉體或海綿體)位於前方位置,例如,將引導部區域3(硬質體)從手腳指 F的前端沿指甲片側邊Ns首先插入(參照圖5a),然後,藉由該引導部區域3(硬質體)使後端部1B(例如,脫脂棉體或海綿體)往手腳指甲的根部方向牽引來進行安裝。As shown in Fig. 1d, Fig. 1e, Fig. 1g, Fig. 1i, Fig. 11, when the wound patch structure 1 is a relatively large area of the rear end portion 1B, only the wound abutting portion region 2 (for example, a cotton body or a sponge) In the case of the configuration, the flexibility, flexibility, and softness of the portion of the rear end portion 1B can be high. When the wound patch structure 1 of this aspect is attached, the guide portion region 3 is located at a forward position from the rear end portion 1B (for example, a cotton body or a sponge body), for example, the guide portion region 3 (hard body) is pointed from the hand and the foot F The front end is first inserted along the side edge Ns of the nail piece (refer to FIG. 5a), and then the rear end portion 1B (for example, a cotton body or a sponge body) is pulled toward the root of the fingernail by the guide portion region 3 (hard body). To install.
如圖12a所示,本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個實施例中,進一步包括伸長部分1D,從傷口貼結構體1的後端以橫跨傷口貼結構體1的長度方向之方向被延伸,且該伸長部分1D具有槽(未示圖),將傷口貼結構體1安裝在手腳指上時,用來容納手腳指的前端外緣。在該實施例中也可具備把手1C,且在圖12a中,以點劃線2示出把手1C。 圖12b是示出將具有伸長部分1D的該態樣的傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上的狀態的概略圖。伸長部分1D的結構或性能並沒有被特別限制,且可具有與主體部分相似的結構或性能,或不具有也無關。例如,伸長部分1D可具有創傷緊貼部區域2,也可以不具有該區域。伸長部分1D的槽也可以是僅具有接收手腳指甲的前端外緣的性能。無論如何,由於伸長部分1D接收手腳指甲的前端外緣,從而手腳指上安裝的傷口貼結構體1可更穩定地被保持。As shown in Fig. 12a, in an embodiment of the wound patch structure of the present invention, further comprising an elongated portion 1D extending from a rear end of the wound patch structure 1 in a direction across a length direction of the wound patch structure 1. And the elongated portion 1D has a groove (not shown) for accommodating the front edge outer edge of the hand and foot when the wound patch structure 1 is mounted on the hands and feet. A handle 1C may also be provided in this embodiment, and in Fig. 12a, the handle 1C is shown by a chain line 2. Fig. 12b is a schematic view showing a state in which the wound patch structure 1 of the aspect having the elongated portion 1D is attached to the hands and feet. The structure or performance of the elongated portion 1D is not particularly limited, and may have a structure or performance similar to that of the main body portion, or neither. For example, the elongated portion 1D may or may not have the wound abutment region 2 . The groove of the elongated portion 1D may also have the property of having only the outer edge of the front end of the receiving fingernail. In any case, since the elongated portion 1D receives the front edge outer edge of the hand nail, the wound patch structure 1 mounted on the hand and foot fingers can be more stably held.
如圖13a所示,在本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個實施例中,沿手腳指甲兩側的指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)安裝的一組傷口貼結構體1中,進一步包括掛接伸長部分1Da,其以橫跨所述一組傷口貼結構體1的長度方向之方向被延伸,使所述一組傷口貼結構體1的各後端部1B之間掛接,且該伸長部分1Da具有槽(未示圖),用於在將一組傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指時容納手腳指甲的前端外緣。在該形態中,可具備把手1Ca(所述一組傷口貼結構體1之間掛接的形狀),且在圖13a中,以點劃線2示出把手1Ca。圖13b中示出將具有掛接伸長部分1Da的該態樣的一組傷口貼結構體1安裝至手腳指上的狀態的概略圖。掛接伸長部分1Da的結構或性能並沒有被特別限制,且可具有與主體部分相似的結構或性能,或不具有也無關。例如,掛接伸長部分1Da可具有創傷緊貼部區域2,也可以不具有該區域。掛接伸長部分1Da的槽也可以是僅具有接收手腳指甲的前端外緣的性能。無論如何,由於掛接伸長部分1Da接收手腳指甲的前端外緣,從而手腳指上安裝的一組傷口貼結構體1可更穩定地被保持。As shown in Fig. 13a, in one embodiment of the wound patch structure of the present invention, a set of wound patch structures 1 mounted along the sides of the nail pieces (the side edges of the hands and feet) on both sides of the nails of the hands and feet, further includes Hanging an elongated portion 1Da that is extended in a direction across a length direction of the set of wound-attached structures 1 to hook between the rear end portions 1B of the set of wound-attached structures 1 and The elongated portion 1Da has a groove (not shown) for accommodating the front edge outer edge of the hand and nail when attaching a set of the wound-attached structure 1 to the hands and feet. In this aspect, the handle 1Ca (the shape in which the set of the wound-attached structures 1 are hooked) may be provided, and in FIG. 13a, the handle 1Ca is shown by the chain line 2. Fig. 13b is a schematic view showing a state in which a set of the wound-attached structure 1 having the aspect in which the elongated portion 1Da is attached is attached to the hands and feet. The structure or performance of the hook extension portion 1Da is not particularly limited, and may have a structure or performance similar to that of the body portion, or may be neither. For example, the hook extension portion 1Da may or may not have the wound abutment portion region 2. The groove in which the elongated portion 1Da is attached may also have the property of having only the outer edge of the front end of the receiving fingernail. In any case, since the hook extension portion 1Da receives the front edge outer edge of the hand nail, the set of wound patch structures 1 mounted on the hands and feet can be more stably held.
本發明的傷口貼結構體的尺寸並沒有被特別限制。尺寸可根據將要治療的具創傷的手腳指的尺寸、手腳指甲的尺寸(特別是指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)的長度)、將要治療的創傷的位置或治療的需求事項等來適當地進行選擇。但是,根據本發明的傷口貼結構體的長度方向測定的尺寸一般在0.5~120mm的範圍內,且從提高傷口貼結構體的適用可能性角度,較佳是在2.0~60 mm的範圍內,更佳是在3.0~20 mm的範圍內。根據橫跨本發明的傷口貼結構體的長度方向之方向測定的尺寸,一般在0.5~120 mm的範圍內,且從提高傷口貼結構體的適用可能性角度,較佳是在2.0~60 mm的範圍內,更佳是在3.0~20mm的範圍內(上述尺寸多為除去把手1C或伸長部分1D的主體部分的尺寸。但例如,如圖10中所示的態樣,把手1C與主體部分一體成型且兩者的界限不明顯時,也可以是包含把手1C的尺寸)。本發明的傷口貼結構體的厚度(即,本發明的傷口貼結構體的長度方向和橫跨該長度方向之方向的兩側中以直角方向被測定的尺寸)一般在0.1~30 mm的範圍內,且從提高傷口貼結構體的適用可能性角度,較佳是在1.0~20 mm的範圍內,更佳是在2.0~15 mm的範圍內。本發明的傷口貼結構體的厚度可以均勻或非均勻的。The size of the wound patch structure of the present invention is not particularly limited. The size may be appropriate depending on the size of the wounded hands and feet to be treated, the size of the hands and feet (especially the length of the side of the nail (the side edge of the fingernail), the location of the wound to be treated, or the need for treatment, etc. Make a choice. However, the dimension measured in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure according to the present invention is generally in the range of 0.5 to 120 mm, and is preferably in the range of 2.0 to 60 mm from the viewpoint of applicability of the wound patch structure. More preferably, it is in the range of 3.0 to 20 mm. The size measured according to the direction of the longitudinal direction of the wound-attached structure of the present invention is generally in the range of 0.5 to 120 mm, and is preferably from 2.0 to 60 mm from the viewpoint of applicability of the wound-attached structure. More preferably, it is in the range of 3.0 to 20 mm (the above-mentioned size is mostly the size of the main body portion from which the handle 1C or the elongated portion 1D is removed. However, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the handle 1C and the main body portion When integrally formed and the boundary between the two is not obvious, the size including the handle 1C may be included. The thickness of the wound patch structure of the present invention (i.e., the length direction of the wound patch structure of the present invention and the dimension measured at right angles on both sides in the direction across the length direction) is generally in the range of 0.1 to 30 mm. The inside is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 20 mm, more preferably in the range of 2.0 to 15 mm, from the viewpoint of improving the applicability of the wound patch structure. The thickness of the wound patch structure of the present invention may be uniform or non-uniform.
根據需要,可在本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3組成的群中被選擇的至少一個創傷位置中應用藥劑。應用的方法可以是利用塗抹或浸漬的已知方法。該藥劑的示例可以是無機界抗菌劑(磺胺嘧啶銀(silver sulfadiazine, SSD)等)、抗生素、手腳指甲的營養劑(例如水溶性角質、維他命H)。但是,就算不使用該藥劑,僅利用本發明的傷口貼結構體時也可有效地、效率性地、即效性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷。The medicament may be applied in at least one of the selected wound locations in the group consisting of the wound abutment region 2 and the guide region 3 of the wound patch structure of the present invention, as needed. The method of application may be a known method using smearing or dipping. Examples of the agent may be inorganic inorganic antibacterial agents (silver sulfadiazine (SSD), etc.), antibiotics, nutrients for hand and foot nails (for example, water-soluble keratin, vitamin H). However, even when the medicament is not used, the wound caused by the ingrown nail can be effectively, efficiently, and effectively treated only when the wound patch structure of the present invention is used.
將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,創傷的激烈疼痛可在瞬間或幾秒鐘內大幅度地緩和,在幾分鐘至數十分鐘內疼痛可基本上消除。此外,安裝後創傷治癒加速進行,通常從安裝開始,約一周至10天內的短期內可完成創傷治癒。此外,習知技術的治療方法中,很多不能針對嵌甲所引起的創傷發揮即效性治療(即,創傷的疼痛不能快速消失)或是嚴重創傷的情況下,花長時間(約1-2個月左右)進行治療也不能獲得充分的創傷治癒,且要充分地治癒創傷,大多需要約2-3個月的治療時間,其在本領域中是眾知的。When the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the intense pain of the wound can be greatly alleviated in an instant or in a few seconds, and the pain can be substantially eliminated in a few minutes to several tens of minutes. In addition, post-installation wound healing is accelerated, usually starting from the start of the installation, and the wound healing can be completed in a short period of about one to ten days. In addition, many of the conventional techniques of treatment cannot be used for the immediate treatment of wounds caused by ingrown nails (ie, the pain of wounds cannot be quickly disappeared) or in the case of severe trauma, and it takes a long time (about 1-2). Approximately a month or so of treatment does not result in adequate wound healing, and to adequately heal the wound, most of which requires about 2-3 months of treatment time, which is well known in the art.
以下,參照實施例對本發明進行更詳細地說明,但其並不限制本發明的範圍。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples but without however limiting the scope of the invention.
[實施例1][Example 1]
利用具有圖10中所示出的形狀的傷口貼結構體,針對24歲的女性患者(左側第一個腳趾具有嵌甲)來進行了嵌甲創傷治療。Invasive nail wound treatment was performed for a 24-year-old female patient (the first toe on the left side had an ingrown arm) using the wound patch structure having the shape shown in FIG.
1.傷口貼結構體的材質和尺寸 傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域2的材質利用了水凝膠片(ConvaTec日本法人公司的“Duoactive ET”(注冊商標)(溶脹前的厚度:0.7 mm),且引導部區域3的材質利用了 ABS樹脂。引導部區域3的厚度為0.5mm(利用的水凝膠片的類型為在初始狀態中不溶脹,且應用至創傷處後,經創傷浸潤的體液溶脹)。在將創傷緊貼部區域2和引導部區域3相互黏合時使用了日本東亞合成公司製造的醫療用黏合劑 Aron alpha A“Sankyo"(注冊商標)。根據傷口貼結構體的長度方向測定的尺寸為10 mm。根據橫跨傷口貼結構體的長度方向之方向所測定的尺寸(包括把手1C)為14 mm,且其中,具有i創傷緊貼部區域2的部分的尺寸為8 mm。1. Material and size of the wound-attached structure The material of the wound-adhering area 2 of the wound-attached structure is a hydrogel sheet ("Duoactive ET" (registered trademark) of ConvaTec Japan Corporation (thickness before swelling: 0.7 Mm), and the material of the guide portion region 3 is made of ABS resin. The thickness of the guide portion region 3 is 0.5 mm (the type of the hydrogel sheet used is such that it does not swell in the initial state, and is applied to the wound site, and is wounded. The infiltrated body fluid swelled. Aron alpha A "Sankyo" (registered trademark), a medical adhesive manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., was used to bond the wound-adhered area 2 and the guide portion 3 to each other. The dimension measured in the longitudinal direction is 10 mm. The dimension (including the handle 1C) measured according to the direction across the length direction of the wound patch structure is 14 mm, and wherein the size of the portion having the i-invasion region 2 is It is 8 mm.
2. 治療方法 將傷口貼結構體的前端部從手腳指甲的前端沿指甲片側邊插入,並使滑槽3A沿指甲片側邊往手腳指甲的根部方向滑入,從而將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷位置。傷口貼結構體的整體可深入至比手腳指甲前緣(free edge)更進一步的內側。然後,在引導部區域3和把手1C與手腳指甲上表面的之間放置黏合劑(日本東亞合成公司製造的Aron alpha A“Sankyo"(注冊商標)),來將傷口貼結構體黏合、固定在手腳指甲的上表面。 上述安裝操作在第1治療日進行,第1治療日的7天後(第2治療日)將傷口貼結構體去除,且再次進行如上所述的安裝操作,並替換傷口貼結構體。第2治療日的6天後,患者在沐浴時傷口貼結構體自然脫落,第二天(第2治療日的7天後)本發明者發現腳趾完全被治癒。2. The treatment method inserts the front end portion of the wound patch structure from the front end of the nail and the nail along the side of the nail piece, and slides the chute 3A along the side of the nail piece toward the root of the hand and nail, thereby bringing the wound to the area of the wound. The soft surface 2A of the wound snug is guided to the wound position caused by the inlay. The entire wound structure can penetrate deeper than the free edge of the hand and foot. Then, an adhesive (Aron alpha A "Sankyo" (registered trademark)) manufactured by Japan East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. is placed between the guide portion region 3 and the handle 1C and the upper surface of the hand and nail to bond and fix the wound patch structure. The upper surface of the fingernails. The above-described mounting operation was performed on the first treatment day, and the wound patch structure was removed 7 days after the first treatment day (the second treatment day), and the above-described mounting operation was performed again, and the wound patch structure was replaced. Six days after the second treatment day, the patient's wound-attached structure naturally fell off during bathing, and the inventors found that the toes were completely cured the next day (after 7 days of the second treatment day).
3. 治癒經過的具體說明 圖14a和圖14b中示出第1治療日中治療(傷口貼結構體的安裝)之前的腳趾的照片。被確認具有較大肉芽、紅腫、腫脹、及疼痛,難以步行。 圖15a和圖15b中示出第1治療日中治療(傷口貼結構體的安裝)之後的腳趾的照片。安裝傷口貼結構體之後疼痛立即消退,步行改善。 圖16a和圖16b中示出第2治療日中( 第1治療日的7天後 ),治療(傷口貼結構體的交換)之前的腳趾的照片。在該時點,約80%左右被治癒,疼痛消失並正常步行。 圖17a和圖17b中示出第2治療日中( 第1治療日的7天後 ),治療(傷口貼結構體的交換)之後的腳趾的照片。 圖18a和圖18b中示出第2治療日的7天後的腳趾的照片。除了約腫脹以外完全治癒。因此可推定第2治療日的2~3天後(即, 第1治療日的9~10天後)被完全治癒。3. Specific Description of Healing Passage A photograph of the toe before the treatment (installation of the wound patch structure) on the first treatment day is shown in Figs. 14a and 14b. It was confirmed to have large granulation, redness, swelling, and pain, and it was difficult to walk. A photograph of the toes after the treatment (installation of the wound patch structure) on the first treatment day is shown in Figs. 15a and 15b. After the wound-attached structure was installed, the pain subsided immediately and the walking improved. Fig. 16a and Fig. 16b show photographs of the toes before the treatment (exchange of the wound patch structure) in the second treatment day (after 7 days of the first treatment day). At this point in time, about 80% was cured, the pain disappeared and walked normally. Fig. 17a and Fig. 17b show photographs of the toes after the treatment (exchange of the wound patch structure) in the second treatment day (after 7 days of the first treatment day). A photograph of the toes 7 days after the second treatment day is shown in Figs. 18a and 18b. Completely cured except for about swelling. Therefore, it can be estimated that after 2 to 3 days of the second treatment day (that is, 9 to 10 days after the first treatment day), it is completely cured.
[實施例2][Embodiment 2]
利用與實施例1實際相同的傷口貼結構體,針對20歲的女性患者(左側第一個腳趾具有嵌甲),藉由與實施例1的第1治療日相同的操作來進行了嵌甲創傷治療。 治療日的7天後,本發明者確認腳趾完全治癒。The invasive nail wound was performed by the same operation as the first treatment day of Example 1 with the same wound patch structure as in Example 1 for a 20-year-old female patient (the first toe on the left side had an inlay) treatment. Seven days after the treatment day, the inventors confirmed that the toes were completely cured.
(治癒經過的具體說明) 圖19a和圖19b中示出治療日中治療(傷口貼結構體的安裝)之前的腳趾的照片。被確認具有明顯的疼痛、內出血、炎症、及肉芽,難以步行。 圖20a和圖20b中示出治療日中治療(傷口貼結構體的安裝)之後的腳趾的照片。安裝傷口貼結構體之後疼痛立即消退,步行改善。 圖21a和圖21b中示出治療日的7天之後,將傷口貼結構體去除之前的腳趾的照片。 圖22a和圖22b中示出治療日的7天之後,將傷口貼結構體去除之後的腳趾的照片,完全治癒。(Specific Description of Cure Passing) A photograph of the toe before the treatment day (installation of the wound patch structure) is shown in Figs. 19a and 19b. It was confirmed to have obvious pain, internal bleeding, inflammation, and granulation, and it was difficult to walk. A photograph of the toes after the treatment of the day of treatment (installation of the wound patch structure) is shown in Figures 20a and 20b. After the wound-attached structure was installed, the pain subsided immediately and the walking improved. A photograph of the toes before removal of the wound-attached structure after 7 days of the treatment day is shown in Figures 21a and 21b. A photograph of the toes after removal of the wound-attached structure after 7 days of the treatment day is shown in Figures 22a and 22b, completely cured.
[實施例3][Example 3]
利用與實施例1實際相同的傷口貼結構體,針對27歲的女性患者(左側第一個腳趾具有嵌甲),藉由與實施例1的第1治療日相同的操作來進行了嵌甲創傷治療。但是,實施例3的患者,由於其左側第一個腳趾兩側的指甲片側邊(指甲的側緣)兩側都具有創傷,因此,使用了具有對稱形狀(也就是說具有鏡面對稱關係的形狀)的兩個(一對)傷口貼結構體。將所述一對傷口貼結構體安裝在一個腳趾的兩側,並使用黏合劑黏合、固定至腳趾甲的上表面,並在這時,將把手1C互相疊加在指甲的上表面,經黏合劑被互相黏合固定。 治療日的7天後,本發明者確認腳趾基本上完全治癒。The invasive nail wound was performed by the same operation as the first treatment day of Example 1 using the same wound patch structure as in Example 1 for a 27-year-old female patient (the first toe on the left side had an inlay) treatment. However, the patient of Example 3 uses a symmetrical shape (that is, has a mirror-symmetric relationship) because both sides of the nail piece on both sides of the left toe (the side edge of the nail) have a wound on both sides. Two (a pair of) wound-flap structures of the shape). The pair of wound patch structures are mounted on both sides of a toe and bonded and fixed to the upper surface of the toenail using an adhesive, and at this time, the handles 1C are superimposed on each other on the upper surface of the nail, and the adhesive is Adhesively fixed to each other. Seven days after the treatment day, the inventors confirmed that the toes were substantially completely cured.
(治癒經過的具體說明) 圖23a和圖23b中示出治療日中治療(傷口貼結構體的安裝)之前的腳趾的照片。被確認指甲缺損、明顯的疼痛、內出血、炎症、腫脹,及具有肉芽,難以步行。 圖24a和圖24b中示出治療日中治療(傷口貼結構體的安裝)之後的腳趾的照片。安裝傷口貼結構體之後疼痛立即消退,步行改善。 圖25a和圖25b中示出治療日的7天之後,將傷口貼結構體去除之前的腳趾的照片。 圖26a和圖26b中示出治療日的7天之後,將傷口貼結構體去除之後的腳趾的照片,基本上完全治癒。炎症基本上消退,肉芽部分的表皮化基本完成。然後很明顯,在幾天之後將自然地完全治癒。(Specific Description of Curing Passage) A photograph of the toes before the treatment day (installation of the wound patch structure) is shown in Figs. 23a and 23b. It was confirmed that nail defects, obvious pain, internal bleeding, inflammation, swelling, and granulation were difficult to walk. A photograph of the toes after the treatment day of treatment (installation of the wound patch structure) is shown in Figures 24a and 24b. After the wound-attached structure was installed, the pain subsided immediately and the walking improved. A photograph of the toes before removal of the wound-attached structure after 7 days of the treatment day is shown in Figures 25a and 25b. A photograph of the toes after removal of the wound-attached structure after substantially 7 days of treatment day is shown in Figures 26a and 26b, substantially completely cured. The inflammation basically subsided and the epidermalization of the granulation part was almost completed. Then it is obvious that it will naturally heal completely after a few days.
[比較示例1][Comparative example 1]
利用除了不具備創傷緊貼部區域2之外,其他與實施例1相同結構的器具,針對45的男性患者(左側第一個腳趾具有嵌甲),藉由與實施例1的第1治療日相同的操作來進行了嵌甲創傷治療。治療前的嵌甲創傷狀態基本上與實施例1相同。定期(每一周)進行器具交換和患部的消毒,並在約兩個月之間重複持續治療。With the same configuration as that of the first embodiment except for the region 2 in which the wound is not provided, the male patient for 45 (the first toe on the left side has inlay), by the first treatment day with the first embodiment The same procedure was used for invasive wound healing. The incarcerated wound state before treatment was basically the same as in Example 1. Appliance exchange and disinfection of the affected area are performed on a regular basis (every week) and repeated treatment is repeated between approximately two months.
(治癒經過的具體說明) 從治療開始至兩個月之後的時點,治癒程度約為50%。步行還是比較困難。從器具的最初安裝(治療開始)至約一周之後,疼痛約被緩和,當疼痛並沒有消退,在約兩個月之後的時點還留有疼痛。(Specific description of the cure) The time to cure is about 50% from the start of treatment to two months later. Walking is still difficult. From the initial installation of the appliance (start of treatment) to about one week later, the pain was relieved, and when the pain did not subside, there was pain left at about two months later.
產業上利用可能性Industrial use possibility
將本發明的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上時,藉由引導部區域3的滑槽3A的性能,可將創傷緊貼部區域2的創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面2A 確切地引導至嵌甲所引起的創傷位置。利用本發明的傷口貼結構體時,藉由將創傷緊貼部區域2與引導部區域3相連,與嵌甲的變形程度無關,或與嵌甲所引起的創傷疼痛程度無關,不僅是手腳指甲前端附近的嵌甲創傷,還可確切地治療習知技術中較難有效地、效率性地實現的手腳指甲根部附近的嵌甲創傷,從而可有效地、效率性地治療嵌甲所引起的創傷,此外可較快、較大地緩和嵌甲所引起的創傷疼痛(即,實施即效性的治療)。此外,本發明的傷口貼結構體,藉由將指甲片側邊(手腳指甲的側緣)向上推,還可發揮矯正嵌甲的效果,因此,具有輔助嵌甲的矯正的功能。When the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet, the flexible surface 2A for wound contact of the wound abutment region 2 can be accurately guided by the performance of the chute 3A of the guide portion region 3 to The location of the wound caused by ingrown toenails. When the wound patch structure of the present invention is used, by attaching the wound abutment region 2 to the guide portion region 3, regardless of the degree of deformation of the ingrown nail, or regardless of the degree of trauma pain caused by the ingrown nail, not only the fingernail and the nail The incarcerated wound near the front end can also accurately treat the ingrown nail trauma near the root of the nails of the hands and feet which is difficult to effectively and efficiently realized in the prior art, thereby effectively and effectively treating the wound caused by the ingrown nail. In addition, the traumatic pain caused by the ingrown nail can be alleviated faster (i.e., the treatment of immediate effect is performed). Further, the wound patch structure of the present invention can exert the effect of correcting the ingrown nail by pushing up the side of the nail piece (the side edge of the hand and nail) and thereby improving the effect of the ingrown nail.
1‧‧‧傷口貼結構體
1A‧‧‧傷口貼結構體的前端部
1B‧‧‧傷口貼結構體的後端部
1C‧‧‧傷口貼結構體的把手的一個示例
1Ca‧‧‧傷口貼結構體的把手的另一個示例
1D‧‧‧從傷口貼結構體的後端部以橫跨長度方向之方向延伸的伸長部分的一個示例
1Da‧‧‧從傷口貼結構體的後端部以橫跨長度方向之方向延伸的伸長部分的另一個示例
1E‧‧‧用於將傷口貼結構體保持在手腳指上的擴張部分
2‧‧‧創傷緊貼部區域
2A‧‧‧創傷緊貼用的柔軟性表面
2B‧‧‧創傷緊貼部區域遮蓋以引導部區域的長度方向延伸的兩個外緣部分的兩個外緣部分
2C‧‧‧用於遮蓋保護肉芽的擴張部分
3‧‧‧引導部區域
3A‧‧‧滑槽
3B‧‧‧以引導部區域的長度方向延伸的兩個外緣部分
F‧‧‧患者的手腳指
Fi‧‧‧創傷嵌甲所引起的創傷
Fg‧‧‧創傷的影響所生成的肉芽
G‧‧‧創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域之間的間隔
N‧‧‧手腳指甲
Ns‧‧‧指甲片側邊(指甲的側緣)1‧‧‧Wound paste structure
1A‧‧‧ front end of the wound-attached structure
1B‧‧‧The back end of the wound-attached structure
1C‧‧‧An example of the handle of a wound-stick structure
Another example of the handle of a 1Ca‧‧ wound wound structure
1D‧‧‧ An example of an elongated portion extending from the rear end portion of the wound patch structure in the direction of the longitudinal direction
1Da‧‧‧Another example of an elongated portion extending from the rear end portion of the wound patch structure in the direction of the length direction
1E‧‧‧Expanded part of the wound-attached structure held on the hands and feet
2‧‧‧Treat adhesion area
2A‧‧‧Soft surface for wounds
2B‧‧‧ The wound abutment region covers the two outer edge portions of the two outer edge portions extending in the longitudinal direction of the guide portion region
2C‧‧‧ used to cover the expansion of the protected granulation
3‧‧‧Guide area
3A‧‧‧Chute
3B‧‧‧Two outer edge sections extending in the length direction of the guide section
F‧‧‧ Patients' hands and feet
Fi‧‧‧ trauma caused by wound ingrown
Fg‧‧‧The granulation generated by the effects of trauma
G‧‧‧Interval between the area of the wound and the area of the guide
N‧‧‧Hand and nail
Ns‧‧‧nail side (side edge of nail)
圖1a是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1b是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1c是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1d是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖. 圖1e是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1f是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1g是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1h是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1i是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1j是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1k是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖1l是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖2是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例的概略立體圖。 圖3a是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3b是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3c是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3d是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3e是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3f是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3g是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3h是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3i是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3j是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3k是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3l是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3m是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3n是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3o是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3p是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3q是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖3r是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的創傷緊貼部區域和引導部區域的位置關係的又另一個示例的,橫跨傷口貼結構體長度方向之方向的概略截面圖。 圖4a是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4b是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4c是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4d是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4e是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4f是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4g是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖4h是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的整個形狀的又另一個示例的概略側視圖。 圖5a是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例安裝至手腳指的狀態下的橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲長度方向之方向的概略部分截面圖。 圖5b是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的另一個示例安裝至手腳指的狀態下的橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲長度方向之方向的概略部分截面圖。 圖5c是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的又另一個示例安裝至手腳指的狀態下的橫跨手腳指和手腳指甲長度方向之方向的概略部分截面圖。 圖6是示出引導部區域的滑槽的截面形狀的5個示例(a)-(e)的概略截面圖。 圖7a是示出作為創傷緊貼部區域的軟質體,管體側壁的至少一個外側表面為多孔質化狀態的概略截面圖。 圖7b是將圖6a中示出的創傷緊貼部區域(軟質體)與引導部區域(硬質體)相結合所形成的結構體的概略截面圖。 圖7c是示出將一個材料的下層部分多孔質化,創傷緊貼部區域(軟質體)與引導部區域(硬質體)一體成型的結構體的概略截面圖。 圖8是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例的概略立體圖。 圖9是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的另一個示例的概略立體圖。 圖10是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的又另一個示例的概略立體圖。 圖11是示出將本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例安裝在手腳指上的狀態的概略立體圖。 圖12a是示出本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例(具有用來容納手腳指甲的前端外緣的伸長部分)的概略立體圖。 圖12b是示出將圖12a中的傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上的狀態的概略立體圖。 圖13a是示出沿手腳指甲兩側的側邊被安裝在手腳指上的一組本發明的傷口貼結構體的一個示例(具有用來容納手腳指甲的前端外緣的伸長部分)的概略立體圖。 圖13b是示出將圖13a中的一組傷口貼結構體安裝在手腳指上的狀態的概略立體圖。 圖14a是實施例1的第1治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖14b是實施例1的第1治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖15a是實施例1的第1治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖15b是實施例1的第1治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖16a是實施例1的第2治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖16b是實施例1的第2治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖17a是實施例1的第2治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖17b是實施例1的第2治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖18a是實施例1的第2治療日7天後的腳指的照片。 圖18b是實施例1的第2治療日7天後的腳指的照片。 圖19a是實施例2的治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖19b是實施例2的治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖20a是實施例2的治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖20b是實施例2的治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖21a是實施例2的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除前的腳指的照片。 圖21b是實施例2的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除前的腳指的照片。 圖22a是實施例2的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除後的腳指的照片。 圖22b是實施例2的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除後的腳指的照片。 圖23a是實施例3的治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖23b是實施例3的治療日治療前的腳指的照片。 圖24a是實施例3的治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖24b是實施例3的治療日治療後的腳指的照片。 圖25a是實施例3的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除前的腳指的照片。 圖25b是實施例3的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除前的腳指的照片。 圖26a是實施例3的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除後的腳指的照片。 圖26b是實施例3的治療日7天後將傷口貼結構體去除後的腳指的照片。Fig. 1a is a schematic side view showing an example of a positional relationship between a wound abutment portion region and a guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1b is a schematic side view showing another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1c is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1d is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship of the wound abutment region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1e is a view showing the wound tightness of the wound patch structure of the present invention. A schematic side view of still another example of the positional relationship of the patch portion region and the guide portion region. Fig. 1f is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1g is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1h is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1i is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1j is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 1k is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a schematic side view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 3a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship of the wound adhering portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention in the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a direction of the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure, showing another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 3c is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3d is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3e is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3f is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3g is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3h is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3i is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3j is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3k is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3m is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, in a direction across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3n is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3o is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3p is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3q is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 3r is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another example of the positional relationship between the wound abutment portion region and the guide portion region of the wound patch structure of the present invention, across the longitudinal direction of the wound patch structure. Fig. 4a is a schematic side view showing an example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4b is a schematic side view showing another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4c is a schematic side view showing still another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4d is a schematic side view showing still another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4e is a schematic side view showing still another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4f is a schematic side view showing still another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4g is a schematic side view showing still another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 4h is a schematic side view showing still another example of the entire shape of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 5a is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a direction across the length direction of the hands and feet and the fingernails in a state in which one example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. Fig. 5b is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a direction across the length direction of the hands and feet and the nails of the hands and feet in a state in which another example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. Fig. 5c is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a direction across the length direction of the hands and feet and the nails of the hands and feet in a state in which still another example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing five examples (a) to (e) of a cross-sectional shape of a chute in a guide portion region. Fig. 7a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a soft body as a wound adhering portion region, in which at least one outer side surface of the tubular body side wall is in a porous state. Fig. 7b is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in which the wound adhering portion region (soft body) shown in Fig. 6a is combined with a guide portion region (hard body). Fig. 7c is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure in which a lower layer portion of one material is made porous, and a wound contact portion region (soft body) and a guide portion region (hard body) are integrally molded. Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view showing another example of the wound patch structure of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing still another example of the wound patch structure of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which one example of the wound patch structure of the present invention is attached to the hands and feet. Fig. 12a is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the wound patch structure of the present invention (having an elongated portion for accommodating the outer edge of the front end of the hand and nail). Fig. 12b is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the wound patch structure of Fig. 12a is attached to the hands and feet. Figure 13a is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a set of the wound-fitting structure of the present invention (the elongated portion having the front edge of the front end for holding the hand and nail) attached to the hands and feet along the sides of the sides of the hand and nail. . Fig. 13b is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the set of wound patch structures in Fig. 13a is attached to the hands and feet. Fig. 14a is a photograph of the toe before treatment on the first treatment day of Example 1. Fig. 14b is a photograph of the toe before treatment on the first treatment day of Example 1. Fig. 15a is a photograph of the toe of the first treatment day after the treatment of Example 1. Fig. 15b is a photograph of the toe of the first treatment day after the treatment of Example 1. Fig. 16a is a photograph of the toe before treatment on the second treatment day of Example 1. Fig. 16b is a photograph of the toe before treatment on the second treatment day of Example 1. Fig. 17a is a photograph of the toe of the second treatment day after the treatment of Example 1. Fig. 17b is a photograph of the toe of the second treatment day after the treatment of Example 1. Fig. 18a is a photograph of the toe of the foot after 7 days of the second treatment day of the first embodiment. Fig. 18b is a photograph of the toe of the foot after 7 days of the second treatment day of the first embodiment. Fig. 19a is a photograph of the toe before treatment of the treatment of Example 2. Fig. 19b is a photograph of the toe before the treatment day of the treatment of Example 2. Fig. 20a is a photograph of the toe after the treatment day treatment of Example 2. Fig. 20b is a photograph of the toe after the treatment day treatment of Example 2. Fig. 21a is a photograph of the toe before the wound-attached structure was removed 7 days after the treatment day of Example 2. Fig. 21b is a photograph of the toe of the wound before the wound-attached structure was removed 7 days after the treatment day of Example 2. Fig. 22a is a photograph of the toe of the wound-attached structure after removal of the wound-attached structure 7 days after the treatment day of Example 2. Fig. 22b is a photograph of the toe of the wound-attached structure after removal of the wound-attached structure 7 days after the treatment day of Example 2. Figure 23a is a photograph of the toe before treatment of the treatment of Example 3. Figure 23b is a photograph of the toe before treatment of the treatment of Example 3. Figure 24a is a photograph of the toe of the treatment after the treatment day of Example 3. Fig. 24b is a photograph of the toe after the treatment day treatment of Example 3. Fig. 25a is a photograph of the toe of the wound before the wound-attached structure was removed 7 days after the treatment day of Example 3. Fig. 25b is a photograph of the toe before the wound-attached structure was removed 7 days after the treatment day of Example 3. Fig. 26a is a photograph of the toe of the wound-attached structure after removal of the wound-attached structure 7 days after the treatment day of Example 3. Fig. 26b is a photograph of the toe of the wound-attached structure after removal of the wound-attached structure 7 days after the treatment day of Example 3.
1‧‧‧傷口貼結構體 1‧‧‧Wound paste structure
2‧‧‧創傷緊貼部區域 2‧‧‧Treat adhesion area
2A‧‧‧柔軟性表面 2A‧‧‧Soft surface
3‧‧‧引導部區域 3‧‧‧Guide area
3A‧‧‧滑槽 3A‧‧‧Chute
Claims (6)
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TW105112873A TWI590809B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Wound adhesive structure for the treatment of trauma caused by invagination |
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TW105112873A TWI590809B (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Wound adhesive structure for the treatment of trauma caused by invagination |
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TWI590809B true TWI590809B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
TW201737878A TW201737878A (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114618004A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-06-14 | 周口市中心医院 | Antibacterial dressing for traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine |
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2016
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114618004A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-06-14 | 周口市中心医院 | Antibacterial dressing for traditional Chinese medicine internal medicine |
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