TWI589808B - Clean air supply system, energy replenishment system and portable energy replenishment can - Google Patents

Description

Clean air supply system, energy replenishment system and portable energy replenishment tank

The case is a clean air supply system, an energy replenishment system, and a portable energy replenishment tank, especially a clean air supply system and an energy replenishment system that provide portable energy replenishment tanks.

Air pollution is a serious environmental problem in many countries and regions. In many cases, the concentration of fine aerosols (PM2.5) in outdoor air is even beyond the level that most people can tolerate, and wearing a general mask is not effective. Blocking these fine aerosols from being inhaled by the body causes serious health problems. As for the common N95 mask, the respiratory impedance is high, which is not suitable for long-term wear and needs to be replaced frequently. Therefore, in response to the above needs, the present invention has developed a device and a supplemental system that can effectively provide clean air.

The present invention is a clean air supply system comprising: a gas introduction device for introducing outside air; and a cleaning device coupled to the gas introduction device for receiving the air outside the gas introduction device and After filtering is completed, and a storage container is connected to the cleaning device for storing the air purified by the cleaning device.

According to the above concept, in the clean air supply system of the present invention, the gas introduction device is connected to the cleaning device, and the gas introduction device takes in outside air and sends it to the cleaning device.

According to the above concept, in the clean air supply system of the present invention, the gas introduction device is connected between the cleaning device and the storage container, and the outside air enters the cleaning device and is sucked out by the gas introduction device to be sent to the storage container.

According to the above concept, the cleaning device in the clean air supply system of the present invention comprises: a high efficiency filter, an activated carbon, an ozone generator, and an ultraviolet generator.

According to the above concept, in the clean air supply system of the present invention, the storage container is connected to an input connector of a mouthpiece through an output connector, and the mouthpiece is fixed to a user's face or near the nose and mouth.

According to the above concept, the storage container described in the clean air supply system of the present invention comprises: a gas tank; and a capacity indicator connected to the gas tank for displaying the stock of gas in the gas tank.

According to the above concept, in the clean air supply system of the present invention, the capacity indicator includes a conductor float which can change position with the air pressure inside the air tank or a metal dome which generates a shape change; and a capacitance change The sensing device can sense the change in the position of the conductor float or the shape change of the metal dome, thereby calculating the gas inventory.

According to the above concept, the storage container in the clean air supply system of the present invention is integrated with a kettle, a light source and a mobile power source to form a portable energy supplement tank.

In another aspect of the present invention, an energy replenishing system is provided for an energy replenishing tank, the energy refill tank comprising a storage container, a water bottle, a light source and a mobile power source, the system comprising: an air purifier body, Connected to the storage container, comprising a gas introduction device and a cleaning device for introducing outside air, the cleaning device is configured to receive the outside air introduced by the gas introduction device and complete the filtration and output to The storage container; a water purifier connected to the kettle; and a charger connected to the mobile power source.

According to the above concept, in the clean air supply system of the present invention, the air cleaner body has a dehumidification function and is connected to the water purifier, and the dehumidified water is one of the water sources of the water purifier.

A further aspect of the present invention is a portable energy refill tank comprising: a gas introduction device for introducing outside air; and an air purification module coupled to the gas introduction device for receiving the gas The inlet device drives the outer air and completes the filtered output; and a storage container connected to the air cleaning module for storing the air purified by the air cleaning module; and a mobile power source electrically connected The gas introduction device is configured to supply electric power required by the gas introduction device.

According to the above concept, the portable energy refill tank of the present invention is directly integrated into a wearable device, which is a helmet, a helmet or a cover.

Another aspect of the present invention is a portable energy refill tank, comprising: a mask, a first one-way valve and a sensing device provided with an exhaust gas, and the user can utilize the one-way of the exhaust gas The valve discharges the exhaled air, and the sensing device detects a time point at which the one-way valve is opened and closed to obtain time point information corresponding to the user's breathing; and an air cleaning module for allowing outside air to pass through Filtering and outputting; a storage container for storing purified air; a common air chamber connected to the air cleaning module and the storage container for storing the air cleaning module and the air output by the storage container, the shared gas A second check valve between the chamber and the storage container can be opened according to the time point information output by the sensing device at the time or the time when the user inhales, and is closed at other time periods; and an action The power source is electrically connected to the second one-way valve to provide power required by the second one-way valve.

According to the above concept, the portable energy refill tank of the present invention is integrated with an automatic external cardiac shock defibrillator in a first-aid system for playing a device for providing air during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The portable energy refill tank is set to automatically open the second check valve at a specific time to deliver clean air to the first aided person.

According to the above concept, the portable energy refill tank of the present invention further includes a display lamp, and the display lamp is turned on and used as a metronome for chest compression in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Referring to FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, which are functional block diagrams of the clean air supply system developed in the present invention, the air cleaner body 10 of FIG. 1a includes a gas introduction device 101 and a cleaning device 102, and the gas introduction device 101 may be A common air pump is used to introduce outside air into the cleaning device 102. The output 1020 of the cleaning device 102 can be connected to the input connector 110 of the storage container 11, and the purified air is compressed. It is sent to the storage container 11 for storage. The cleaning device 102 may comprise a device such as a High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) 1021, an activated carbon 1022, an ozone machine 1023, and an ultraviolet generator 1024, as shown, for removing particles and odors. Complete the function of sterilization.

Of course, as shown in another embodiment of FIG. 1b, the gas introduction device 101 and the cleaning device 102 are sequentially reversed, that is, after the gas introduction device 101 is placed in the cleaning device 102, the output terminal 1020 of the cleaning device 102 is connected. The input joint 110 to the gas introduction device 101 is designed to drive the air through the cleaning device 102 to be cleaned, and then sent to the storage container 11 for storage by the output end of the gas introduction device 101. The input joint 110 can be designed in the form of a one-way valve, allowing only gas to be delivered from the outside to the inside.

The storage container 11 can be designed to be conveniently carried in size and shape, and can further have an output connector 111 for communicating with the input connector 120 of the mouthpiece 12, and can also be designed and stored through a one-way valve. The purified clean air in the container 11 will be delivered to the mouthpiece 12 for inhalation by the user. The mouthpiece 12 can be an N95 mask with an input connector 120 or a mask of a general material. Of course, it can be other breathing apparatus or a wearable device such as a mask or a helmet. The mask, scarf, mask, helmet or the like can be used as needed. It is a type of wearable device such as glasses to be fixed on the user's face or near the mouth and nose to provide fresh air to the user.

Referring to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the internal function of the preferred embodiment of the storage container 11, wherein in addition to the air tank 20 for storing clean air, there may be a capacity indicator for displaying the gas inventory. 21. The capacity indicator 21 mainly has a conductor float 210 that can change position with the magnitude of the air pressure inside the air tank 20 or a metal dome (not shown) that changes in shape. The two sides of the conductor float 210 can be respectively set to an atmospheric pressure and a gas pressure inside the gas tank 20, so that the relative gas pressure change will cause the position of the conductor float 210 to change or the shape of the metal dome to change, thereby making The capacitance change sensing device 211 can sense the change to estimate the gas inventory, and the technical details of the capacitance change sensing device 211 can be found in the applicant's previously applied Taiwan Patent Application No. 104105100 "Capacitive Image Sensing". The descriptions of the system, the detection device of the Taiwanese application No. 104111878, the invention of Taiwan No. I467458, the invention of Taiwan No. I474248, and the invention patent of Taiwan No. I474245 are not described herein. Therefore, the capacity indicator 21 of the present case can effectively detect the gas inventory inside the gas tank 20 and display it to the user for reference by using different color light display or other display manners.

As shown in FIG. 3, in order to be convenient for the user to carry, the storage container 11 of the present invention can be integrated with the kettle 32, the LED light source 30, and the mobile power source 33 to become a portable energy supplement tank 3, and the air is clean. The main body 10 can be integrated with the water purifier 34 and the charger 35 in the same energy replenishing system 4. As a result, when the energy replenishing tank 3 is placed in the energy replenishing system 4, the storage container 11, the kettle 32, and the mobile power source 33 can simultaneously replenish air, water, and electricity. Moreover, when the air cleaner body 10 has a dehumidifying function, the water obtained by dehumidifying it can also be regarded as one of the water sources of the water purifier 34.

In addition, according to the concept of FIG. 3, when the storage container 11 is integrated with the mobile power source 33 to become a portable energy replenishing tank 3, since the mobile power source 33 is already provided, the gas introducing device 50 and the air can be cleaned in this case. The module 51 forms another embodiment as shown in Figure 4a. In this way, the clean air of the storage container 11 can be replenished at any time through the gas introduction device 50 and the air cleaning module 51, and the gas introduction device 50 drives the air pump therein by the electric power provided by the mobile power source 33 (not shown in the figure) The outside air is driven to be compressed into the storage container 11 through the air cleaning module 51. In this way, the portable energy replenishing tank 5 constructed in this embodiment can replenish the clean air in the storage container 11 without completing the charging, and does not necessarily require the setting of the air cleaner main body 10. Of course, the embodiment can also be changed in shape and integrated directly into the wearable device such as a helmet, a helmet or a mask, but the technical means proposed in the present invention are not removed.

As for the embodiment shown in FIG. 4b, the arrangement of the gas introduction device 50 is omitted, and the user's inhalation action naturally causes the outside air to enter the common air chamber 59 through the air cleaning module 51, and The clean air in the storage container 11 can be replenished into the common plenum 59 by the following mechanism. For example, the shared air chamber 59 can be in communication with the mask 60 and then cooperate with the user's breathing rhythm to perform the following actions: First, since the mask 60 (eg, the N95 mask) has a relatively large respiratory impedance, it can be as shown An exhaust check valve 600 is disposed thereon for allowing the user to smoothly discharge the exhaled air. In addition, the present invention is further provided with a sensing device 601 capable of detecting the actuation of the check valve 600 (the details of which have been applied by the applicant in the Taiwan application No. 104105100, "Capacitive Image Sensing System", No. 104111878, Taiwan Application The "detection device" and the like are disclosed in the patent specification, which is not described here. In order to sense the time point at which the check valve 600 is opened and closed, the time point information corresponding to the user's breathing can be obtained, and then the cable is transmitted through the cable. Or wireless signal transmission means to feed back the information of the time point to the storage container 11 in the portable energy replenishing tank 6, so that the one-way valve 699 between the storage container 11 and the shared air chamber 59 can be based on the information at the time point. To operate, the check valve 699 is opened to deliver clean air to the shared air chamber 59 only at the time of the user's inhalation or at a nearby time period. In this way, the use time of the clean air in the storage container 11 can be effectively extended.

Furthermore, the device can be integrated with an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) in a first aid system to provide air during the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) process. For example, it can be set to automatically open the check valve 699 to deliver clean air to the first responder every certain period of time (for example, every ten seconds), and also to control the light of the light to be used as the CPR chest compression. The metronome is used.

In summary, the present invention utilizes ingenuity and creativity to propose a clean air supply system that is sufficient to improve the lack of conventional means. While the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application.

3‧‧‧Energy refill tank
4‧‧‧Energy Supplement System
5‧‧‧Portable energy refill tank
6‧‧‧Portable energy refill tank
10‧‧‧ Air Purifier Body
11‧‧‧ storage container
12‧‧‧ mouthparts
20‧‧‧ gas tank
21‧‧‧Capacity indicator
30‧‧‧LED light source
32‧‧‧ Kettle
33‧‧‧Mobile power supply
34‧‧‧Water purifier
35‧‧‧Charger
50‧‧‧ gas introduction device
51‧‧‧Air cleaning module
59‧‧‧Shared air chamber
60‧‧‧ masks
101‧‧‧ gas introduction device
102‧‧‧cleaning device
110‧‧‧Input connector
111‧‧‧Output connector
120‧‧‧Input connector
210‧‧‧Conductor float
211‧‧‧Capacitance change sensing device
600‧‧‧ check valve
601‧‧‧Sensing device
699‧‧‧ check valve
1020‧‧‧output
1021‧‧‧High efficiency filter
1022‧‧‧Active carbon
1023‧‧‧Ozone machine
1024‧‧‧UV generator

1a and 1b are functional block diagrams of two embodiments of a clean air supply system developed in the present invention. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the internal function of a preferred embodiment of a storage container in a clean air supply system. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the portable energy refill tank of the present invention. FIG. 4a is a functional block diagram of another embodiment of the portable energy refill tank of the present invention. FIG. 4b is a functional block diagram of still another embodiment of the portable energy refill tank of the present invention.

10‧‧‧ Air Purifier Body

11‧‧‧ storage container

12‧‧‧ mouthparts

101‧‧‧ gas introduction device

102‧‧‧cleaning device

110‧‧‧Input connector

111‧‧‧Output connector

120‧‧‧Input connector

1020‧‧‧output

1021‧‧‧High efficiency filter

1022‧‧‧Active carbon

1023‧‧‧Ozone machine

1024‧‧‧UV generator

Claims (15)

A clean air supply system comprising: a gas introduction device for introducing outside air; a cleaning device coupled to the gas introduction device for receiving the outside air driven by the gas introduction device and completing the filtration And a portable storage container connected to the cleaning device for storing air purified by the cleaning device. The clean air supply system of claim 1, wherein the portable storage container is integrated with a kettle to form a portable energy supplement tank. The clean air supply system of claim 1, wherein the portable storage container is integrated with a light source to form a portable energy supplement tank. The clean air supply system of claim 1, wherein the portable storage container is integrated with a mobile power source to form a portable energy supplement tank. The clean air supply system of claim 1, wherein the portable storage container is connected to an input connector of a mouthpiece through an output connector, the mouthpiece being fixed to a user's face or nose and mouth. Nearby, the mouthpiece is a wearable device such as a mask, a cover, a helmet, a scarf or a pair of glasses to be fixed to the user's face or near the mouth and nose. The clean air supply system of claim 1, wherein the portable storage container comprises: a gas tank; and a volume indicator connected to the gas tank for displaying a stock of gas in the gas tank, wherein the volume indicator comprises a conductor float that can change position with a pressure inside the gas tank And a capacitance change sensing device, which can sense the position change of the conductor float, and then calculate the gas inventory. The clean air supply system of claim 6, wherein the portable storage container comprises: a gas tank; and a volume indicator connected to the gas tank for displaying a gas inventory in the gas tank, The capacity indicator includes a metal dome that can change shape with the air pressure inside the air tank; and a capacitance change sensing device that senses the shape change of the metal dome and further calculates the gas inventory. The clean air supply system of claim 1, wherein the storage container is integrated with a kettle, a light source, and a mobile power source to form a portable energy supplement tank. An energy replenishing system is provided for an energy replenishing tank, the energy refill tank comprising a storage container, a kettle, a light source and a mobile power source, the system comprising: an air purifier body connected to the storage container, wherein The utility model comprises a gas introduction device and a cleaning device, wherein the gas introduction device is configured to introduce outside air, and the cleaning device is configured to receive the external air introduced by the gas introduction device and complete the filtration and output to the storage container; a device that is connected to the kettle; A charger that is connected to the mobile power source. The energy replenishing system of claim 9, wherein the air purifier body has a dehumidifying function and is connected to the water purifier, and the dehumidified water is one of the water sources of the water purifier. A portable energy refill tank comprising: a gas introduction device for introducing outside air; an air purification module coupled to the gas introduction device for receiving an air outside the gas introduction device And filtering the output; and a storage container connected to the air cleaning module for storing air purified by the air cleaning module; and a mobile power source electrically connected to the gas introduction device for The power required for the gas introduction device is provided. The portable energy refill tank of claim 11, which is directly integrated into a wearable device, which is a helmet, a helmet or a cover. A portable energy replenishing tank includes: a mask, a first one-way valve and a sensing device on which an exhaust gas is disposed, and a user can use the one-way valve of the exhaust to discharge the exhaled air, The sensing device detects the time point at which the one-way valve is opened and closed to obtain time point information corresponding to the user's breathing; an air cleaning module for allowing the outside air to pass through to complete the filtering and output; a storage container For storing purified air; a common air chamber is connected to the air cleaning module and the storage container for storing the air cleaning module and the air outputted by the storage container, and a second check valve between the common air chamber and the storage container can be According to the information of the time point output by the sensing device, the user is turned on at the time or the nearby time when the user inhales, and is turned off at other time periods; and a mobile power source is electrically connected to the second one-way valve. To provide the power required for the second one-way valve. A portable energy refill tank according to claim 13 which is integrated with an automatic external cardiac shock defibrillator in a first aid system for playing a device for providing air during cardiopulmonary resuscitation The portable energy refill tank is set to automatically open the second one-way valve at a specific time to deliver clean air to the first responder. The portable energy refill tank of claim 14, further comprising a display lamp, the display lamp being turned on and used as a metronome for chest compression in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.