TWI589748B - Sewing machine rotary take-up lever device - Google Patents

Sewing machine rotary take-up lever device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI589748B
TWI589748B TW100141819A TW100141819A TWI589748B TW I589748 B TWI589748 B TW I589748B TW 100141819 A TW100141819 A TW 100141819A TW 100141819 A TW100141819 A TW 100141819A TW I589748 B TWI589748 B TW I589748B
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Taiwan
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thread
take
lever
line
sewing machine
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TW100141819A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201241262A (en
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Tatsuhito Akiyama
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Juki Kk
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B49/00Take-up devices, e.g. levers, for the needle thread
    • D05B49/04Take-up devices, e.g. levers, for the needle thread rotary
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B63/00Devices associated with the loop-taker thread, e.g. for tensioning
    • D05B63/02Loop-taker thread take-up levers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B69/00Driving-gear; Control devices
    • D05B69/30Details

Description

縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置 Rotary take-up lever device for sewing machine 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係有關於縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置。 The present invention relates to a rotary take-up lever device for a sewing machine.

發明背景 Background of the invention

在進行針擺之人字型縫紉機中,採用了以主軸為中心進行旋轉的旋轉挑線桿方式的挑線桿。 In the herringbone type sewing machine in which the needle is placed, a take-up lever of a rotary take-up lever type that rotates around the main shaft is used.

該旋轉挑線桿(挑線桿構件)設置於縫紉機臂部的面部側,具有延長於放射方向的腕部。並且,從線供給源側之線引導部經由旋轉挑線桿的腕部來到車針側之線引導部的車線(上線),因應旋轉挑線桿的旋轉而來回移動於腕部之基端部與放射方向前端部之間,藉此來變化上線的經過路徑長度、張力,而促使上線供給源的出線或針趾的結節產生。 The rotary take-up lever (the thread take-up lever member) is provided on the face side of the sewing machine arm portion, and has a wrist portion that is extended in the radial direction. Further, the wire guide from the wire supply source side comes to the vehicle wire (upper line) of the wire guide portion on the needle side via the wrist portion of the rotation take-up lever, and moves back and forth to the base end of the wrist in response to the rotation of the rotation take-up lever. Between the portion and the leading end portion in the radial direction, the path length and tension of the upper line are changed to cause the occurrence of the line of the upper line supply or the nodule of the toe.

但是,如第9圖中之梭子曲線(梭子拉入上線量的變化)K及挑線桿曲線(旋轉挑線桿取得上線量的變化)T所示,在旋轉挑線桿拉高上線的區間,被梭子勾住的上線脫離梭子時,會產生多餘的上線A。並且,特別是以低張力進行車縫時,由於線容易被拉出,該多餘的上線A的量變多,可能會產生上線亂跑、打結、或是接觸到縫紉機的零件而斷線的問題。 However, as shown in Fig. 9, the shuttle curve (the change in the pull-in amount of the shuttle) K and the curve of the take-up lever (the change in the amount of the upper thread obtained by the rotary take-up lever) T, the interval in which the upper thread is pulled up by the rotary take-up lever When the upper line hooked by the shuttle is separated from the shuttle, an extra line A is generated. Further, especially when the sewing is performed at a low tension, since the thread is easily pulled out, the amount of the excess upper thread A is increased, and there may be a problem that the upper thread runs, knots, or touches the parts of the sewing machine and is broken. .

所以,在從前述挑線桿曲線之旋轉挑線桿下死點M至上死點J的區間,必須藉由對應於梭子所拉入的上線量適當調整旋轉挑線桿所取得的上線量,以達成減少線脫離梭殼 時之多餘線量。 Therefore, in the section from the bottom dead center M to the top dead center J of the above-mentioned take-up lever curve, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the amount of the upper thread obtained by rotating the thread take-up lever corresponding to the amount of the upper thread drawn by the shuttle, Reach the reduction line off the bobbin case The excess amount of time.

因此,在記載於專利文獻1之人字型縫紉機中,如第10圖所示,在設有旋轉挑線桿201之縫紉機200的面部側,設有可穿通從上線供給源至旋轉挑線桿201之上線T的第一線引導部202、及可穿通從旋轉挑線桿201穿至車針之上線T的第二線引導部203。並且,將第一線引導部202與第二線引導部203中至少一方設置成可旋動,藉此,變更調節形成於線經過路徑中之上線供給源側的線引導部202、旋轉挑線桿201、線經過路徑中之車針側的線引導部203間的線經過路徑,進行上線T的取線量調整。 Therefore, in the herringbone sewing machine described in Patent Document 1, as shown in Fig. 10, on the side of the face of the sewing machine 200 provided with the rotary take-up lever 201, it is provided to be able to pass through the supply line from the upper thread to the rotary take-up lever. The first wire guiding portion 202 of the upper line T of 201 and the second wire guiding portion 203 that can be passed through the rotating thread take-up lever 201 to the upper thread T of the bur. Further, at least one of the first wire guiding portion 202 and the second wire guiding portion 203 is rotatably provided, thereby changing and adjusting the wire guiding portion 202 formed on the upper wire supply source side in the wire passing path, and the rotation take-up line. The line passing between the rod 201 and the wire guide portion 203 on the yoke side of the line passes through the path, and the amount of take-up of the upper thread T is adjusted.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本新型公開公報平成04-125873號 Patent Document 1: Japanese New Publication Gazette No. 04-125873

發明揭示 Invention

然而,專利文獻1所記載的縫紉機中,用以變更調節線經過路徑之線引導部202、203採用了在穿線孔穿通有上線T的構造,如第11圖所示,上線常常會被穿線孔202A限制住。因此,當進行線引導部202的位置調節時,會如第9圖之兩點鏈線所示之挑線桿曲線Ta般,因為變更調節線經過路徑的影響,而有主軸旋轉一次,在全角度中,旋轉挑線桿對上線的取線量會產生變化的問題。 However, in the sewing machine described in Patent Document 1, the wire guides 202 and 203 for changing the path of the adjustment line have a structure in which the upper thread T is passed through the threading hole. As shown in Fig. 11, the upper thread is often threaded. 202A is restricted. Therefore, when the position adjustment of the wire guiding portion 202 is performed, the curve of the thread take-up lever Ta shown by the two-point chain line in Fig. 9 is changed, because the adjustment adjustment line passes through the influence of the path, and the spindle rotates once, at the whole In the angle, the amount of thread taken by the rotating take-up lever to the upper thread will change.

例如,挑線桿上死點J或落下點R係配合車針刺在布料 上的時點而設定其相位,但在專利文獻1之縫紉機中,一旦變更調節線經過路徑而進行上線取線量的調整,則連挑線桿上死點J或落下點R的相位也會產生變化,可能會有影響針趾形成而導致車縫品質降低之虞。 For example, the pick-up point on the top dead point J or the drop point R is matched with the burs on the cloth. In the sewing machine of Patent Document 1, when the adjustment line passes the path and the adjustment of the upper thread take-up amount is changed, the phase of the top dead center J or the drop point R of the thread take-up lever changes. , there may be a flaw that affects the formation of the toe and leads to a reduction in the quality of the sewn.

本發明之目的在於提供一種對於主軸角度之一部分範圍,可進行旋轉挑線桿拉起時之上線取線量調節的縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary take-up lever device for a sewing machine which can adjust the amount of thread taken up by the upper thread when the rotary take-up lever is pulled up.

申請專利範圍第1項之發明係一種縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,其具備有:挑線桿構件,係與縫紉機主軸之旋轉同步旋轉,並於前端部具有上線勾止部者;第一線引導構件,係穿通從上線供給源至前述挑線桿構件之上線者;及第二線引導構件,係穿通從前述挑線桿構件至車針之上線者,且藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉,進行與前述主軸之旋轉同步之上線的週期性拉起與放鬆,該縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置的特徵在於包含有:調節體,係在藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉,上線經過路徑以前述第一或第二線引導構件為中心旋動而產生角度變化之方向中,僅從該方向中之單側與前述上線抵接,藉此,改變該上線之經過路徑長度,調節前述挑線桿構件對上線的取線量者;及位置調節機構,係在前述上線經過路徑進行旋動之平面內進行前述調節體之位置調節者。 The invention of claim 1 is the rotary thread take-up lever device of the sewing machine, comprising: a thread take-up lever member that rotates synchronously with the rotation of the sewing machine main shaft, and has an upper thread hooking portion at the front end portion; a guiding member passing through the upper line supply source to the upper thread of the thread take-up lever member; and a second thread guiding member passing through the thread take-up lever member to the upper line of the bur, and by the aforementioned thread take-up member Rotating, performing periodic pulling and loosening of the upper line in synchronization with the rotation of the aforementioned spindle, the rotary take-up lever device of the sewing machine is characterized by comprising: an adjusting body which is passed by the rotation of the thread take-up lever member In the direction in which the path is changed by the first or second wire guiding member, the path is changed from the one side of the direction to the upper line, thereby changing the length of the path of the upper line, and adjusting the aforementioned The wire take-up member picks up the wire from the upper thread; and the position adjusting mechanism performs the position adjustment of the adjusting body in a plane in which the upper thread passes the path to rotate.

申請專利範圍第2項之發明係與申請專利範圍第1項之發明具有同樣構造,其中前述調節體係設置成可對於從前 述第一線引導構件至前述挑線桿構件的上線抵接。 The invention of claim 2 of the patent application has the same configuration as the invention of claim 1 wherein the aforementioned adjustment system is set to be The first wire guiding member abuts against the upper thread of the thread take-up lever member.

申請專利範圍第3項之發明係與申請專利範圍第1項之發明具有同樣構造,其中前述調節體係設置成可對於從前述挑線桿構件至前述第二線引導構件的上線抵接。 The invention of claim 3 of the patent application has the same configuration as the invention of claim 1 wherein the adjustment system is provided to abut against the upper thread from the thread take-up lever member to the second wire guiding member.

申請專利範圍第4項之發明係與申請專利範圍第1項之發明具有同樣構造,且前述調節體係設置成對於通過前述挑線桿構件與第一或第二線引導構件間之上線經過路徑的上線,在藉由前述挑線桿構件通過下死點至通過上死點前之旋轉,從第一線引導構件至前述挑線桿構件之線經過路徑、或從前述挑線桿構件至第二線引導構件之線經過路徑變化的區域內,可抵接於上線。 The invention of claim 4 has the same configuration as the invention of claim 1 and the adjustment system is disposed to pass the path between the above-mentioned thread take-up member and the first or second wire guiding member. Upwinding, from the line of the first wire guiding member to the wire take-up member through the path from the bottom dead center to the rotation through the top dead center, or from the wire take-up member to the second The line of the wire guiding member passes through the area where the path changes, and can abut on the upper line.

申請專利範圍第5項之發明係與申請專利範圍第1至4項之發明具有同樣構造,且前述位置調節機構僅在從挑線桿構件之下死點至上死點前的主軸角度範圍內,在前述調節體可抵接於前述上線的移動範圍內,進行該調節體的位置調節。 The invention of claim 5 of the patent application has the same configuration as the invention of claims 1 to 4, and the position adjustment mechanism is only in the range of the spindle angle from the dead point below the thread take-up member to the top dead center. The position adjustment of the adjustment body is performed while the adjustment body can abut against the movement range of the aforementioned upper line.

申請專利範圍第6項之發明係一種縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,係具備有:挑線桿構件,係將基端部與縫紉機之主軸連結,並且於前端部具有上線勾止部,以基端部為中心旋轉者;第一線引導構件,係在縫紉機臂部的前端,固定配置於較前述挑線桿構件之旋轉範圍為下方且與通過旋轉中心之鉛直線分離於一側,穿通從上線供給源至前述挑線桿構件之上線者;及第二線引導構件,係在較前述挑線桿構件之旋轉範圍下方之前述縫紉機臂部的前端下端部, 固定配置成對向於針棒的上下經過路徑,穿通從前述挑線桿構件至車針之上線者,且藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉,進行與前述主軸之旋轉同步之上線的週期性拉起與放鬆,該縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置的特徵在於包含有:調節體,係具有卡合部者,該卡合部對於前述第一線引導構件或第二線引導構件與挑線桿構件之間的上線,僅從一側抵接於前述上線;及位置調節機構,係可在前述第一線引導構件或第二線引導構件與挑線桿構件之間的上線經過路徑因為前述挑線桿構件之旋轉而變化的平面內,調節前述調節體之位置者。 The invention of claim 6 is a rotary thread take-up lever device for a sewing machine, comprising: a thread take-up lever member that connects a base end portion to a main shaft of a sewing machine, and has an upper thread hooking portion at a front end portion, The end portion is a center rotator; the first thread guiding member is fixed to the front end of the sewing machine arm portion, and is fixedly disposed below the rotation range of the thread take-up lever member and is separated from the lead line passing through the rotation center on one side, and is passed through a wire feeding source to the upper thread of the thread take-up lever member; and a second wire guiding member at a lower end portion of the front end of the sewing machine arm portion below the rotation range of the thread take-up lever member Fixedly arranged to face the upper and lower passing paths of the needle bar, and pass through the wire rod member to the upper thread of the needle, and the rotation of the thread take-up rod member synchronizes the periodicity of the line with the rotation of the spindle Pulling and relaxing, the rotary take-up lever device of the sewing machine is characterized by comprising: an adjusting body having an engaging portion for the first wire guiding member or the second wire guiding member and the thread take-up lever The upper line between the members abuts the upper line only from one side; and the position adjusting mechanism is capable of passing the path between the aforementioned first wire guiding member or the second wire guiding member and the thread take-up lever member because of the aforementioned pick The position of the adjustment body is adjusted in a plane in which the rotation of the wire rod member changes.

本發明由於藉由僅從上線經過路徑旋動而產生角度變化之方向中之單側抵接上線的調節體,可調節挑線桿構件對於上線的取線量,故可易於在藉由挑線桿構件使上線進行旋動之全範圍內,使調節體僅抵接一部份範圍。因此,關於不欲變更挑線桿構艦隊上線之取線量的主軸角度,可進行適當調節,調節位置以使調節體不抵接上線,或避開欲避免挑線桿上死點、脫梭等之相位變動的主軸角度來進行調節體的位置調節等。 According to the present invention, since the one-side abutment of the upper line in the direction of the angle change is generated only by the rotation of the upper line, the thread take-up member can adjust the thread take-up amount of the upper thread, so that the thread take-up lever can be easily used. The member rotates the upper wire within the full range, so that the adjustment body only abuts a part of the range. Therefore, regarding the spindle angle that does not want to change the thread take-up amount of the pick-up line, the line can be appropriately adjusted to adjust the position so that the adjusting body does not abut the line, or avoid the dead point, the off-line, etc. The spindle angle of the phase change is used to adjust the position of the adjustment body.

此外,當位置調節機構構成為僅在挑線桿下死點至挑線桿上死點前之主軸角度範圍內,在抵接於上線之移動範圍可調節該調節體的位置的情況下,當移動調節體而調節挑線桿構件對上線的取線量時,僅在已通過挑線桿下死點之主軸角度至挑線桿上死點之前的主軸角度範圍內,可變 動調節挑線桿構件對上線的取線量,可使挑線桿上死點或落下點不產生相位變動,而可調節挑線桿構件對上線的取線量。 In addition, when the position adjusting mechanism is configured to be in the range of the spindle angle from the bottom dead center of the thread take-up lever to the top dead center of the thread take-up lever, the position of the adjusting body can be adjusted when the moving range of the upper thread is adjusted, when When the adjustment body is moved to adjust the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up member to the upper thread, it is only variable within the range of the spindle angle that has passed the bottom dead center of the take-up rod to the top dead center of the thread take-up rod. Dynamically adjusting the thread take-up amount of the take-up lever member to the upper thread, the phase change of the top dead center or the falling point of the thread take-up lever is not generated, and the thread take-up amount of the take-up lever member to the upper thread can be adjusted.

圖式簡單說明 Simple illustration

第1圖係從面部側看本實施態樣之人字型縫紉機的側面圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of the herringbone sewing machine of the present embodiment as seen from the face side.

第2圖係沿著第1圖之W-W線之面部的截面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the face along the W-W line of Fig. 1.

第3圖係顯示本實施態樣中從第一線引導構件至第二線引導構件之上線最短經過路徑變化的狀態說明圖,(A)~(G)分別顯示主軸角度為80°、90°、150°、180°、210°、240°、270°之狀態。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of the shortest path change from the first wire guiding member to the second wire guiding member in the present embodiment, and (A) to (G) respectively show the spindle angles of 80° and 90°. , 150 °, 180 °, 210 °, 240 °, 270 ° state.

第4圖係顯示本實施態樣中從第一線引導構件至第二線引導構件之上線最短經過路徑變化的狀態說明圖,(A)~(F)分別顯示主軸角度為310°、330°、0°、30°、60°、70°之狀態。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of the shortest path change from the first wire guiding member to the second wire guiding member in the present embodiment, and (A) to (F) respectively show the spindle angles of 310° and 330°. , 0°, 30°, 60°, 70°.

第5圖係顯示本實施態樣中對應於縫紉機主軸相位之梭子曲線與旋轉挑線桿曲線T的線圖。 Fig. 5 is a line diagram showing the shuttle curve corresponding to the spindle phase of the sewing machine and the curve T of the rotary take-up lever in the present embodiment.

第6圖係說明本實施態樣之調節體中,調節主軸角度範圍以進行挑線桿構件之上線取線量調節的說明圖。 Fig. 6 is an explanatory view for explaining the adjustment of the spindle angle range in the adjustment body of the embodiment to adjust the thread take-up amount on the thread take-up member.

第7圖係顯示應配置本實施態樣之調節體的範圍的說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the range in which the regulating body of the present embodiment is to be arranged.

第8圖係顯示第二實施態樣中,抵接於從挑線桿構件至第二線引導構件之上線的調節體配置例的說明圖。 Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing an arrangement example of an adjustment body abutting on a line from the thread take-up lever member to the second wire guiding member in the second embodiment.

第9圖係顯示習知縫紉機中顯示梭子拉入上線量之變 化的梭子曲線、與挑線桿構件取得上線量之變化的旋轉挑線桿曲線的線圖。 Figure 9 shows the change in the amount of the pull-in thread on the conventional sewing machine. A line diagram of the curve of the rotary take-up bar that changes the amount of wire on the take-up bar member.

第10圖係從面部側看習知人字型縫紉機的側面圖。 Fig. 10 is a side view of the conventional herringbone sewing machine viewed from the face side.

第11圖係顯示專利文獻1之線引導部中,上線常常會被線引導部限制住的說明圖。 Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing that the upper line is often restricted by the line guide in the line guide of Patent Document 1.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention (發明之實施形態之全體構成) (The entire configuration of the embodiment of the invention)

以下,根據第1至7圖,說明第一實施形態之具備旋轉挑線桿方式挑線桿裝置的人字型縫紉機10。另外,在以下說明中,以水平且進行送布的方向為X軸方向,以與送布方向直交的平方向為Y軸方向,以垂直方向為Z軸方向。 Hereinafter, the herringbone sewing machine 10 including the take-up thread take-up type take-up lever device according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7 . In the following description, the direction in which the feeding is performed horizontally is the X-axis direction, the flat direction orthogonal to the feeding direction is the Y-axis direction, and the vertical direction is the Z-axis direction.

該人字型縫紉機10具有習知之臂部構造,由配置有梭子機構或送進機構的頭部(未圖示)、配置於該頭部上方的臂部10A、及結合該頭部與壁部的縱軀部(未圖示)所構成。 The herringbone sewing machine 10 has a conventional arm structure, and includes a head portion (not shown) in which a shuttle mechanism or a feeding mechanism is disposed, an arm portion 10A disposed above the head portion, and a head portion and a wall portion. The longitudinal body (not shown) is formed.

在前述臂部10A的長方向(Y軸方向),配置有:在下端部保持住車針11的針棒12、使針棒12搖動於與Z軸方向直交之方向的針擺機構20、使針棒上下移動的上下動機構30、及具有挑線桿構件41的旋轉挑線桿裝置40。 In the longitudinal direction (Y-axis direction) of the arm portion 10A, a needle bar 12 that holds the needle 11 at the lower end portion and a needle-swing mechanism 20 that swings the needle bar 12 in a direction orthogonal to the Z-axis direction are disposed. The vertical movement mechanism 30 for moving the needle bar up and down, and the rotary thread take-up lever device 40 having the thread take-up lever member 41.

針擺機構20具有:連結於沿著Y軸方向之支軸21的搖動台22;以及利用專用的驅動源或下軸之驅動力,使支軸21及搖動台22沿著Y軸方向來回移動的未圖示之習知的動作傳達機構。 The needle pendulum mechanism 20 has a rocking table 22 coupled to the support shaft 21 along the Y-axis direction, and the support shaft 21 and the rocking table 22 are moved back and forth along the Y-axis direction by a dedicated driving source or a driving force of the lower shaft. A conventional motion communication mechanism not shown.

又,搖動台22透過金屬軸承將針棒12支持成可沿著Z 軸方向滑動。 Moreover, the rocking table 22 supports the needle bar 12 through the metal bearing to be along the Z Slide in the direction of the axis.

上下動機構30具備:沿著Y軸方向設置的主軸31、固定裝備於主軸31前端部的旋轉錘32、可繞著Y軸旋動且上端部連結於從旋轉錘32旋轉中心之偏心位置的針棒曲桿33、及固定保持住針棒12的針棒栓34。 The vertical movement mechanism 30 includes a main shaft 31 that is provided along the Y-axis direction, a oscillating weight 32 that is fixed to the front end portion of the main shaft 31, and is rotatable about the Y-axis, and the upper end portion is coupled to an eccentric position from the center of rotation of the oscillating weight 32. The needle bar crank 33 and the needle bar pin 34 that holds the needle bar 12 are fixed.

前述主軸31連結於未圖示之縫紉機馬達而被旋轉驅動。 The spindle 31 is rotatably driven by being coupled to a sewing machine motor (not shown).

又,針棒栓34係可繞著Y軸旋動且可沿著Y軸方向滑動地支持於針棒曲桿33的下端部。藉此,即使是在藉著針擺機構20透過搖動台22使針棒12沿著Y軸方向來回動作時,亦可一面容許該來回動作,一面由針棒栓34使針棒12上下移動。 Further, the needle bar plug 34 is rotatable about the Y axis and is slidably supported by the lower end portion of the needle bar crank 33 in the Y-axis direction. Thereby, even when the needle bar 12 is moved back and forth along the Y-axis direction by the needle swing mechanism 20 through the swinging table 22, the needle bar 12 can be moved up and down by the needle bar stopper 34 while allowing the back and forth movement.

並且,雖省略說明,但本人字型縫紉機10具有將上線繞著下線的梭子機構、沿著X軸方向送布的送布機構等習知構造的機構。 Further, although the description is omitted, the herringbone sewing machine 10 has a mechanism such as a shuttle mechanism that winds the upper thread around the lower thread and a feeding mechanism that feeds the yarn along the X-axis direction.

(挑線桿裝置) (pick rod device)

旋轉挑線桿裝置40具備:挑線桿構件41、旋轉圓板42、連結軸43、第一線引導構件44、第二線引導構件45、保護罩46、調節體51及位置調節機構52。 The rotary take-up lever device 40 includes a thread take-up lever member 41, a rotating circular plate 42, a connecting shaft 43, a first wire guiding member 44, a second wire guiding member 45, a boot 46, an adjusting body 51, and a position adjusting mechanism 52.

連結軸43兩端連結於旋轉圓板42與主軸31,且連動於主軸31而使旋轉圓板42旋轉。 Both ends of the connecting shaft 43 are coupled to the rotating circular plate 42 and the main shaft 31, and are coupled to the main shaft 31 to rotate the rotating circular plate 42.

面板60固定於臂部10A的長方向端部,形成有可自由旋轉地嵌合前述旋轉圓板42的開口部61。 The panel 60 is fixed to an end portion of the arm portion 10A in the longitudinal direction, and an opening portion 61 into which the rotating circular plate 42 is rotatably fitted is formed.

挑線桿構件41其基端部固定支持於旋轉圓板42,與旋 轉圓板42一起旋轉於第1圖的順時鐘方向(箭號R方向)。挑線桿構件41的前端部從旋轉中心向徑方向外側延伸出去。 The thread take-up member 41 has its base end portion fixedly supported by the rotating circular plate 42 and rotated The rotary plate 42 is rotated together in the clockwise direction of the first drawing (arrow direction R). The tip end portion of the thread take-up lever member 41 extends outward in the radial direction from the center of rotation.

又,在挑線桿構件41的前端部,具有作為線勾止部之延伸於旋轉圓弧之接線方向兩方向的一對鉤41a、41b。各鉤41a、41b係隨著朝向前端部而彎曲形成為遠離面板60的方向。藉由形成為上述形狀,當挑線桿構件41的前端部朝向下方時,上線T會繞在各鉤41a、41b的背面側而被勾住,可防止上線T從挑線桿構件41脫落。 Moreover, the front end portion of the thread take-up lever member 41 has a pair of hooks 41a and 41b which are both directions of the wire hooking portion extending in the wiring direction of the rotating arc. Each of the hooks 41a and 41b is curved in a direction away from the panel 60 as it goes toward the front end portion. By forming the above-described shape, when the front end portion of the thread take-up lever member 41 faces downward, the upper thread T is hooked around the back side of each of the hooks 41a and 41b, and the upper thread T can be prevented from falling off from the thread take-up lever member 41.

第一線引導構件44在縫紉機臂部前端且與作業者對向之第1圖右方的縫紉機框表面,固定配置成在前述挑線桿構件41之旋轉範圍下方且與通過挑線桿構件41旋轉中心之鉛直線分離於一側。換言之,第一線引導構件44與後述之第二線引導構件45也分開配置於側方向之一側。第一線引導構件44可穿通從上線供給源至挑線桿構件41的上線T。 The first wire guiding member 44 is fixedly disposed below the rotation range of the thread take-up lever member 41 at the tip end of the sewing machine arm portion and facing the operator, and passes through the thread take-up lever member 41. The lead in the center of rotation is separated linearly on one side. In other words, the first wire guiding member 44 and the second wire guiding member 45 to be described later are also disposed apart from one side in the side direction. The first wire guiding member 44 can pass through the upper wire T from the upper wire supply source to the thread take-up lever member 41.

又,第二線引導構件45在較前述挑線桿構件41之旋轉範圍下方之前述面板60下端部,即在縫紉機臂部的前端下端部,固定配置成大致對向於針棒12的上下經過路徑。第二線引導構件45可穿通從挑線桿構件41至車針12之針棒勾線部13的上線。 Further, the second wire guiding member 45 is fixedly disposed so as to be substantially opposed to the upper and lower ends of the needle bar 12 at the lower end portion of the panel 60 below the rotation range of the thread take-up lever member 41, that is, at the lower end portion of the front end of the sewing machine arm portion. path. The second wire guiding member 45 can pass through the upper thread of the needle bar hooking portion 13 from the thread take-up lever member 41 to the bur.

該等線引導部44、45皆構造成使上線T穿通於沿著上線經過路徑開口的穿線孔(未圖示)而可引導上線總是能通過一定幅度的範圍。 Each of the line guiding portions 44 and 45 is configured such that the upper thread T passes through a threading hole (not shown) that passes through the path opening along the upper line to guide the upper line to always pass a certain range.

又,在挑線桿構件41,於其基端部附近、旋轉方向前方(下游)側的端緣部,形成有凹部41c。該凹部41c在主軸旋 轉角度90°前附近(以針棒上死點之主軸旋轉角度為0°),即在車針11開始貫穿布的時點,從第一線引導構件44透過挑線桿構件41之側緣部到第二線引導構件45的上線T會勾在凹部41c,藉此,釋放被挑線桿構件41拉起之上線T的張力而拉出多餘上線T,使車針11貫穿布時之上線T可保持餘裕(參照第3(B)圖)。當上線T勾在凹部41c時,以被挑線桿構件41拉起之上線T張力解放的主軸旋轉角度為落下點R(參照第5圖)。 Further, in the thread take-up lever member 41, a recessed portion 41c is formed in the vicinity of the base end portion and the edge portion on the front (downstream) side in the rotational direction. The recess 41c is in the main shaft The rotation angle is 90° in the vicinity of the front (the rotation angle of the spindle at the top dead center of the needle bar is 0°), that is, when the needle 11 starts to penetrate the cloth, the first wire guiding member 44 passes through the side edge portion of the thread take-up lever member 41. The upper line T to the second wire guiding member 45 is hooked on the concave portion 41c, whereby the tension of the upper thread T pulled by the thread take-up lever member 41 is released, and the excess upper thread T is pulled out so that the needle thread 11 penetrates the upper thread T. The margin can be maintained (refer to Figure 3(B)). When the upper thread T is hooked on the concave portion 41c, the spindle rotation angle at which the tension of the upper thread T is pulled up by the thread take-up lever member 41 is the drop point R (refer to Fig. 5).

調節體51藉由固定螺釘54在基部53固定於面板60,在從基部53延伸至上方的延長部前端具有沿著Y軸方向直立設置的圓棒狀卡合部51A。該卡合部51A僅從一側與挑線桿41與第一線引導構件45之間的上線T抵接於周面。調節體51可變更調節挑線桿構件41的上線T取線量。 The adjustment body 51 is fixed to the panel 60 at the base portion 53 by a fixing screw 54, and has a round bar-shaped engaging portion 51A that is erected in the Y-axis direction at the distal end of the extended portion extending from the base portion 53 to the upper side. The engaging portion 51A abuts on the circumferential surface only from the upper line T between the thread take-up lever 41 and the first wire guiding member 45 from one side. The adjustment body 51 can change the line amount of the upper thread T of the adjustment take-up lever member 41.

進行調節體51之位置調節的位置調節機構52係由基部53、長孔53a、固定螺釘54、止轉銷55所構成。 The position adjusting mechanism 52 that adjusts the position of the adjusting body 51 is composed of a base portion 53, a long hole 53a, a fixing screw 54, and a rotation preventing pin 55.

基部53沿著長方向形成有長孔53a,在該長孔53a穿通有前述固定螺釘54。又,在長孔53a,嵌合有突出於面板60上之突起狀止轉銷55。放鬆固定螺釘54,使調節體51由止轉銷55與固定螺釘54引導而沿著長孔53a移動,藉此,可在藉由前述挑線桿構件41之旋轉而變化前述上線經過路徑之平面,即面板60的平面內,調節調節體51的位置。 The base portion 53 is formed with a long hole 53a along the longitudinal direction, and the fixing screw 54 is passed through the long hole 53a. Further, a projecting rotation preventing pin 55 projecting from the panel 60 is fitted to the long hole 53a. The fixing screw 54 is loosened, and the adjusting body 51 is guided by the rotation preventing pin 55 and the fixing screw 54 to move along the long hole 53a, whereby the plane of the upper thread passing path can be changed by the rotation of the thread take-up lever member 41. That is, in the plane of the panel 60, the position of the adjustment body 51 is adjusted.

在此,根據第3至6圖,說明挑線桿構件41所造成之上線最短線經過路徑的變化。 Here, according to the third to sixth figures, the change in the path of the shortest line passing the upper thread caused by the thread take-up lever member 41 will be described.

另外,第4圖中各圖之兩點鏈線係圖示為假設調節體51 不存在時之上線最短經過路徑,又,第3及4圖中省略了位置調節機構52的圖示。 In addition, the two-point chain line of each figure in FIG. 4 is illustrated as a hypothetical adjustment body 51. When the absence is present, the upper line is the shortest passing path, and the illustration of the position adjusting mechanism 52 is omitted in the third and fourth figures.

又,第5圖中旋轉挑線桿曲線T顯示調節體51不存在的情況,旋轉挑線桿曲線Tx(一點鏈線)顯示藉由調節體51進行挑線桿構件對上線之取線量調節的情況。 Further, in the fifth diagram, the rotation take-up lever curve T shows that the adjustment body 51 does not exist, and the rotation take-up lever curve Tx (a little chain line) displays the adjustment of the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member by the adjustment body 51. Happening.

並且,在本段落之最短線經過路徑的說明中,不考慮調節體51(卡合部51A)對上線T抵接所帶來的影響。 Further, in the description of the shortest line passing path in this paragraph, the influence of the adjustment body 51 (the engaging portion 51A) on the abutment of the upper thread T is not considered.

挑線桿構件41如第3(A)、4(A)、5圖所示,安裝於旋轉圓板42,在主軸角度約為310°時上線的取線量最小而為挑線桿下死點M,在主軸角度約80°時上線的取線量最大而為挑線桿上死點J。 As shown in the third (A), 4 (A), and 5, the thread take-up lever member 41 is attached to the rotating circular plate 42. When the spindle angle is about 310°, the amount of wire taken up on the upper thread is the smallest and the bottom of the thread take-up is bottom dead center. M, when the spindle angle is about 80°, the upper thread take-up amount is the largest and the take-up pole top dead center J.

然後,在本縫紉機10中,在挑線桿下死點M之從第一線引導構件44至挑線桿構件41的最短線經過路徑(以下僅稱為「最短線經過路徑」),係設定成恰好可以重疊於連結第一線引導構件44與挑線桿構件41旋轉中心的線段L1(與主軸角度約70°時之最短線經過路徑方向一致。參照第6圖)。 Then, in the sewing machine 10, the shortest line passing path from the first wire guiding member 44 to the thread take-up lever member 41 at the bottom dead center M of the thread take-up lever (hereinafter simply referred to as "the shortest line passing path") is set. It is preferable to overlap the line segment L1 that connects the first wire guiding member 44 and the rotation center of the thread take-up lever member 41 (the shortest line passing through the main axis angle of about 70° passes through the path direction. See FIG. 6).

並且,通過挑線桿下死點M後之最短線經過路徑,相對於線段L1其傾斜度以第一線引導構件44為中心變化至第6圖中之左方(逆時鐘方向),主軸角度約為0°時最短線經過路徑相對於線段L1所呈角度之左方(逆時鐘方向)角度變化為最大。第6圖之θa顯示沿著往左方(逆時鐘方向)的角度變化為最大時之最短線經過路徑的線段。 And, by the shortest line passing path after the bottom dead center M of the thread take-up lever, the inclination thereof is changed with respect to the line segment L1 as the center of the first line guiding member 44 to the left in the sixth figure (counterclockwise direction), the spindle angle At about 0°, the angle of the shortest line passing path relative to the left side of the line segment L1 (counterclockwise direction) is the largest. Θa in Fig. 6 shows the line segment passing the path along the shortest line when the angle change to the left (counterclockwise direction) is maximum.

然後,最短線經過路徑之傾斜度一旦超過最大左方角 度變化位置θa,之後會變化至第6圖中之右方(順時鐘方向),通過主軸角度約80°時之挑線桿上死點J(第6圖之θb為沿著挑線桿上死點之線經過路徑的線段),之後,更經過右方(順時鐘方向)與左方(逆時鐘方向)的角度變化,在主軸角度約270°時最短線經過路徑相對於線段L1所呈角度之右方(順時鐘方向)角度變化為最大,然後,最短線經過路徑會於左方(逆時鐘方向)經過角度變化,再度到達挑線桿下死點M。 Then, the steepest line passes the slope of the path once it exceeds the maximum left corner The degree change position θa, then changes to the right in the sixth figure (clockwise direction), and the top dead center J of the take-up rod when the spindle angle is about 80° (the θb of Fig. 6 is along the take-up rod) The line of the dead point passes through the line segment of the path), and then the angle between the right side (clockwise direction) and the left side (counterclock direction) changes. When the spindle angle is about 270°, the shortest line passes through the path relative to the line segment L1. The angle of the right side (clockwise direction) changes to the maximum. Then, the shortest line passes the angle change on the left side (counterclockwise direction) and reaches the bottom dead center M again.

調節體51須調節挑線桿構件41的取線量,以避免挑線桿上死點J及落下點R時對上線T的影響,並且儘量減低脫梭點(梭子解放上線的主軸旋轉角度)G時之梭子拉入上線T的線量與挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量間的差。 The adjusting body 51 has to adjust the thread taking amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 to avoid the influence of the top dead center J and the falling point R on the upper thread T, and minimize the disconnect point (the spindle rotation angle of the shuttle liberation upper line) G The difference between the amount of thread that the shuttle pulls into the upper thread T and the amount of thread taken by the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T.

調節體51在藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉而使上線經過路徑以前述第一或第二線引導構件45為中心旋動產生角度變化的方向中,僅從單側抵接於前述上線T。藉此,調節體51可改變該上線T的經過路徑長度而調節前述挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量。 The adjustment body 51 abuts on the upper thread T only from one side in a direction in which the upper thread passing path is rotated about the first or second wire guiding member 45 by the rotation of the thread take-up lever member. . Thereby, the adjustment body 51 can change the passage length of the upper thread T to adjust the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T.

在本縫紉機10中,係設定配置成例如使調節體51可在挑線桿下死點M以後、挑線桿上死點J前為止的範圍內抵接上線。 In the sewing machine 10, for example, the adjustment body 51 can be placed in contact with the upper thread within a range from the bottom dead center M of the thread take-up lever to the top dead center J of the thread take-up lever.

在第7圖中,θc係沿著脫梭點G(第5圖)時之旋轉角度下的上線T最短線經過路徑的直線。 In Fig. 7, θc is a straight line passing through the path along the shortest line of the upper line T at the rotation angle at the time of the departure point G (Fig. 5).

要配置成可在挑線桿下死點M以後、至挑線桿上死點J之前為止的旋轉角度範圍位置調節前後,使調節體51抵接 於上線,係呈直線θb與直線θc所夾住的區域。 The adjustment body 51 is abutted before and after the rotation angle range position adjustment after the thread take-up bottom dead center M and before the thread take-up top dead center J is adjusted. On the upper line, it is the area sandwiched by the straight line θb and the straight line θc.

此外,調節體51為了避免與挑線桿構件41互相干擾,宜配置在挑線桿構件41的旋轉範圍H外側。 Further, the adjustment body 51 is preferably disposed outside the rotation range H of the thread take-up lever member 41 in order to avoid mutual interference with the thread take-up lever member 41.

承上,調節體51的配置宜在直線L1、直線θc與圓弧H所圍起的區域E內(包含直線L1及直線θc的線上,不包含圓弧H的線上)。又,卡合部51A之位置調節可能範圍也宜在區域E的範圍內。 It should be noted that the arrangement of the adjustment body 51 is preferably in the region E surrounded by the straight line L1, the straight line θc, and the circular arc H (on the line including the straight line L1 and the straight line θc, and the line including the circular arc H). Further, the position adjustment possible range of the engaging portion 51A is also preferably within the range of the region E.

在本實施態樣中,可沿著直線L1的線上調整調節體51的位置。 In the present embodiment, the position of the adjustment body 51 can be adjusted along the line of the straight line L1.

又,長孔53a與線段L1平行。調節體51在放鬆固定螺釘54而調節位置時,可一直使卡合部51A在沿著與線段L1平行的方向而不脫離區域E的範圍移動調節。 Further, the long hole 53a is parallel to the line segment L1. When the adjustment body 51 relaxes the fixing screw 54 and adjusts the position, the engagement portion 51A can always be moved and adjusted in a direction parallel to the line segment L1 without departing from the region E.

調節體51藉由如上述配置,可僅在主軸角度約310~70°的範圍內使卡合部51A抵接於從第一線引導構件44至挑線桿構件41的上線T,僅在該主軸旋轉角度區間,進行挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量調節。 By the above arrangement, the adjustment body 51 can abut the engagement portion 51A to the upper thread T from the first wire guiding member 44 to the thread take-up lever member 41 only in the range of the main shaft angle of about 310 to 70°, only in the The spindle rotation angle section adjusts the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T.

又,藉由使調節體51(卡合部51A)可於上述方向調節位置,可不使進行挑線桿構件對上線之取線量調節的主軸角度區間產生變動,而可調節成增加挑線桿構件對上線之取線量的增減。 Further, by adjusting the position of the adjustment body 51 (the engagement portion 51A) in the above-described direction, the spindle angle section for adjusting the thread take-up amount of the upper thread take-up member can be changed without changing the thread take-up lever member. Increase or decrease the amount of line taken on the line.

(挑線桿裝置之作用效果) (The effect of the picking rod device)

根據第5圖說明具體使用旋轉挑線桿裝置40對上線T之取線量調整及其效果。 The adjustment of the line amount of the upper thread T and the effect thereof by using the rotary thread take-up lever device 40 will be described based on Fig. 5 .

在人字型縫紉機10中,特別是在上線T的張力設定地較 低的情況下,梭子解放上線T之脫梭(第5圖之旋轉挑線桿曲線K中之G點:主軸角度約350°)時,容易產生線亂掉的情形。因此,在包含脫梭時點之預定主軸旋轉角度的範圍內,必須進行調整,以使挑線桿構件41對上線的取線量相對於梭子之拉入上線T量的差更少。 In the herringbone sewing machine 10, especially in the tension setting of the upper thread T In the low case, when the shuttle liberates the off-line T (the G point in the curve K of the rotary take-up lever in Fig. 5: the spindle angle is about 350°), the line is liable to be broken. Therefore, in the range including the predetermined spindle rotation angle at the time of the departure, adjustment must be made so that the difference between the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 for the upper thread and the amount of the pull-in upper thread T of the shuttle is smaller.

另一方面,挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量為最大的挑線桿上死點J、或上線T勾住挑線桿構件41之凹部41c的落下點R,因為容易對針趾的形成產生影響,故必須要求上述各點之相位(主軸旋轉角度)、或在該等相位之挑線桿構件對上線T的取線量不會產生變動。另外,在本縫紉機10中,挑線桿上死點J的相位係設定於約80°,而落下點R則設定於約90°。 On the other hand, the thread take-up lever member 41 has the highest thread take-up point on the upper thread T, or the upper thread T hooks the drop point R of the recessed portion 41c of the thread take-up lever member 41 because it is easy to be used for the toe. Since the formation has an influence, it is necessary to require the phase (the spindle rotation angle) of the above-mentioned points or the amount of the thread take-up of the wire take-up lever members of the phases to be different from the upper thread T. Further, in the sewing machine 10, the phase of the top dead center J of the thread take-up lever is set to about 80°, and the drop point R is set to about 90°.

放鬆固定螺釘54,使調節體51沿著線L1移動而調整位置,進行挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量增減調節。此時,藉由移動至遠離第一線引導構件44的方向,增加挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量;藉由移動至靠近第一線引導構件44的方向,減少挑線桿構件41對上線的取線量。 The fixing screw 54 is loosened, the adjustment body 51 is moved along the line L1 to adjust the position, and the take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T is adjusted. At this time, by moving to a direction away from the first wire guiding member 44, the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T is increased; by moving to a direction close to the first wire guiding member 44, the thread take-up lever member 41 is reduced. The amount of thread taken on the line.

然後,當決定調節體51的位置後,鎖緊固定螺釘54,固定調節體51的位置。 Then, when the position of the adjustment body 51 is determined, the fixing screw 54 is locked to fix the position of the adjustment body 51.

在縫製時,在主軸角度約310°至主軸角度70°的範圍內,卡合部51A抵接於從第一線引導構件44至挑線桿構件41的上線T,藉由使上線T彎曲而增加最短線經過路徑距離,來增加挑線桿構件41對上線T的取線量。因此,可得到如第5圖所示之旋轉挑線桿曲線Tx,當脫梭時,可減少梭子之拉 入上線量與挑線桿構件41對上線T之取線量間的差,而可抑制線亂掉情形的發生。 At the time of sewing, the engaging portion 51A abuts against the upper thread T from the first wire guiding member 44 to the thread take-up lever member 41 in the range of the spindle angle of about 310° to the spindle angle of 70°, by bending the upper thread T. Increasing the shortest line through the path distance increases the amount of thread taken by the take-up lever member 41 for the upper thread T. Therefore, the rotary take-up lever curve Tx as shown in Fig. 5 can be obtained, and when the shuttle is disconnected, the pull of the shuttle can be reduced. The difference between the amount of incoming thread and the amount of thread taken by the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T can suppress the occurrence of a disordered line.

如此,在人字型縫紉機10中,對於從第一線引導構件44至挑線桿構件41之上線T,藉由從通過挑線桿下死點時之挑線桿旋轉方向下游側(第1圖左方)使卡合部51A抵接該上線T的調節體51,可調節挑線桿構件41對上線T之取線量,故容易使卡合部51A僅抵接一部份範圍,例如包含欲避開挑線桿上死點J或落下點R而進行挑線桿構件之取線量調節的主軸角度(例如脫梭時之主軸旋轉角度)。 As described above, in the herringbone sewing machine 10, the line T from the first wire guiding member 44 to the thread take-up lever member 41 is reversed from the direction of rotation of the thread take-up lever when passing the bottom dead point of the thread take-up lever (1st) In the left side of the drawing, the engaging portion 51A is brought into contact with the adjusting body 51 of the upper thread T, and the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member 41 to the upper thread T can be adjusted, so that the engaging portion 51A can easily abut only a part of the range, for example, The spindle angle (for example, the spindle rotation angle when the shuttle is removed) to adjust the thread take-up amount of the thread take-up lever member to avoid the top dead center J or the drop point R.

藉此,可不對車縫產生不需要的影響,而可避免線亂掉等情形,因應目的來進行適當的調節。 Thereby, it is possible to avoid unnecessary influence on the sewing seam, and it is possible to avoid the situation in which the thread is detached, and to perform appropriate adjustment in accordance with the purpose.

又,由於位置調節機構52之基部53係被支持成可相對於固定螺釘54沿著預定方向直進移動,故進行挑線桿構件對上線之取線量調節的主軸角度區間不會產生變動,可進行挑線桿構件對上線的取線量增減調節,且可更輕易且迅速地進行調節作業。 Further, since the base portion 53 of the position adjusting mechanism 52 is supported to be linearly movable in the predetermined direction with respect to the fixing screw 54, the spindle angle section for adjusting the thread take-up amount of the upper thread take-up member does not change, and can be performed. The take-up lever member adjusts the amount of take-up of the upper thread, and the adjustment work can be performed more easily and quickly.

(第二實施態樣) (Second embodiment)

前述之調節體51係配置成抵接於從第一線引導構件44至挑線桿構件41之上線,但並不限定於此。 The adjustment body 51 described above is disposed in contact with the line from the first wire guiding member 44 to the thread take-up lever member 41, but is not limited thereto.

亦即,亦可如第8圖所示之第二實施態樣,使調節體51配置成卡合部51A從挑線桿旋轉方向下游側(第1圖左方)抵接於從挑線桿構件41至第二線引導構件45的上線T。 In other words, as in the second embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the adjustment body 51 may be disposed such that the engagement portion 51A abuts against the slave take-up lever from the downstream side (the left side of the first drawing) in the rotation direction of the thread take-up lever. The upper line T of the member 41 to the second wire guiding member 45.

並且,此情況也將調節體51配置於如下述之區域內,且可在該區域內調節位置,上述區域係以沿著從挑線桿下 死點時之挑線桿構件41至第二線引導構件45之最短上線經過路徑的直線(包含該直線上)、沿著從脫梭點時之挑線桿構件41至第二線引導構件45之最短上線經過路徑的直線(包含該直線上)、及沿著挑線桿構件41之旋轉範圍的圓弧(不包含該圓弧之線上)所包圍的區域。 Moreover, in this case, the adjustment body 51 is also disposed in an area as follows, and the position can be adjusted in the area, the area is along the line from the take-up lever At the time of the dead point, the shortest upper line of the thread take-up lever member 41 to the second wire guiding member 45 passes through the straight line of the path (including the straight line), along the take-up lever member 41 from the disconnecting point to the second wire guiding member 45 The shortest line passing through the path (including the line) and the area surrounded by the arc of the rotation range of the thread take-up member 41 (excluding the line of the arc).

具體而言,位置調節機構52A構成為具有:支持調節體51的基部53A、鎖緊基部53A的固定螺釘54A、及基部53A的止轉銷55A,基部53A可沿著連結調節體51固定位置與前述挑線桿構件旋轉中心的直線L2方向來調節調節體51的移動位置。 Specifically, the position adjusting mechanism 52A is configured to include a base portion 53A that supports the adjustment body 51, a fixing screw 54A that locks the base portion 53A, and a rotation preventing pin 55A of the base portion 53A. The base portion 53A can be fixed along the connection regulating body 51. The moving position of the adjusting body 51 is adjusted in the direction of the straight line L2 of the rotation center of the above-mentioned thread take-up member.

而且,宜將卡合部51A配置於作為主軸角度約70°時之從挑線桿構件41至第二線引導構件45的上線最短經過路徑的直線L2上,並且宜將基部53A構成為可與上述直線L2平行移動。 Further, it is preferable that the engaging portion 51A is disposed on a straight line L2 which is the shortest passing path from the thread take-up lever member 41 to the second thread guiding member 45 when the main shaft angle is about 70°, and the base portion 53A is preferably configured to be compatible with The above-mentioned straight line L2 moves in parallel.

然後,如此一來,構成為使卡合部51A抵接於挑線桿構件41與第二線引導構件45之間的上線的情況下,也可得到與抵接於挑線桿構件41與第一線引導構件44之間的上線時大致相同的效果。 Then, when the engagement portion 51A is brought into contact with the upper thread between the thread take-up lever member 41 and the second wire guiding member 45, the contact with the thread take-up lever member 41 and the second portion can be obtained. The upper line between the one-line guide members 44 has substantially the same effect.

(其他) (other)

又,位置調節機構52雖使調節體51僅依一定的直進方向移動調節,但也可在沿著面板的平面上於區域E內任意調節位置。此時,藉由調節體51進行挑線桿構件對上線取線量調節的主軸位置角度範圍可更易於進行變更。 Further, although the position adjusting mechanism 52 moves and adjusts the adjusting body 51 only in a certain straight direction, the position can be arbitrarily adjusted in the area E along the plane of the panel. At this time, the range of the spindle position angle at which the thread take-up member adjusts the thread take-up amount by the adjusting body 51 can be more easily changed.

10‧‧‧人字型縫紉機(縫紉機) 10‧‧‧ Herringbone Sewing Machine (Sewing Machine)

10A‧‧‧臂部 10A‧‧‧arm

11‧‧‧車針 11‧‧‧ burs

12‧‧‧針棒 12‧‧‧ needle stick

13‧‧‧針棒勾線部 13‧‧‧ Needle bar hook line

20‧‧‧針擺機構 20‧‧‧needle mechanism

21‧‧‧支軸 21‧‧‧ Support shaft

22‧‧‧搖動台 22‧‧‧ shaking table

30‧‧‧上下動機構 30‧‧‧Up and down mechanism

31‧‧‧主軸 31‧‧‧ Spindle

32‧‧‧旋轉錘 32‧‧‧Rotary hammer

33‧‧‧針棒曲桿 33‧‧‧ Needle bar

34‧‧‧針棒栓 34‧‧‧ needle stick

40‧‧‧旋轉挑線桿裝置 40‧‧‧Rotary take-up rod device

41‧‧‧挑線桿構件 41‧‧‧Thread take-up member

41a、41b‧‧‧鉤(上線勾止部) 41a, 41b‧‧‧ hook (online hook)

41c‧‧‧凹部 41c‧‧‧ recess

42‧‧‧旋轉圓板 42‧‧‧Rotating circular plate

43‧‧‧連結軸 43‧‧‧Connected shaft

44‧‧‧第一線引導構件 44‧‧‧First line guiding member

45‧‧‧第二線引導構件 45‧‧‧Second wire guiding member

46‧‧‧保護罩 46‧‧‧ protective cover

51‧‧‧調節體 51‧‧‧ Adjusting body

51A‧‧‧卡合部 51A‧‧‧Clock Department

52、52A‧‧‧位置調節機構 52, 52A‧‧‧ position adjustment mechanism

53、53A‧‧‧基部 53, 53A‧‧‧ base

53a‧‧‧長孔 53a‧‧‧ long hole

54、54A‧‧‧固定螺釘 54, 54A‧‧‧ fixing screws

55、55A‧‧‧止轉銷 55, 55A‧‧‧Resale

60‧‧‧面板 60‧‧‧ panel

60A‧‧‧ 60A‧‧‧

61‧‧‧開口部 61‧‧‧ openings

200‧‧‧縫紉機 200‧‧‧ sewing machine

201‧‧‧旋轉挑線桿 201‧‧‧Rotary take-up pole

202‧‧‧第1線引導部 202‧‧‧1st line guide

202A‧‧‧穿線孔 202A‧‧‧Threading hole

203‧‧‧第2線引導部 203‧‧‧2nd line guide

E‧‧‧區域 E‧‧‧ area

J‧‧‧上死點 J‧‧‧top dead point

L1、L2‧‧‧直線 L1, L2‧‧‧ straight line

M‧‧‧下死點 M‧‧‧Bottom dead

R‧‧‧落下點、箭號 R‧‧‧fall point, arrow

T‧‧‧上線 T‧‧‧Online

Ta‧‧‧旋轉挑線桿曲線 Ta‧‧‧Rotary take-up rod curve

W‧‧‧截線 W‧‧‧ cut line

第1圖係從面部側看本實施態樣之人字型縫紉機的側面圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of the herringbone sewing machine of the present embodiment as seen from the face side.

第2圖係沿著第1圖之W-W線之面部的截面圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the face along the W-W line of Fig. 1.

第3圖係顯示本實施態樣中從第一線引導構件至第二線引導構件之上線最短經過路徑變化的狀態說明圖,(A)~(G)分別顯示主軸角度為80°、90°、150°、180°、210°、240°、270°之狀態。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of the shortest path change from the first wire guiding member to the second wire guiding member in the present embodiment, and (A) to (G) respectively show the spindle angles of 80° and 90°. , 150 °, 180 °, 210 °, 240 °, 270 ° state.

第4圖係顯示本實施態樣中從第一線引導構件至第二線引導構件之上線最短經過路徑變化的狀態說明圖,(A)~(F)分別顯示主軸角度為310°、330°、0°、30°、60°、70°之狀態。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the state of the shortest path change from the first wire guiding member to the second wire guiding member in the present embodiment, and (A) to (F) respectively show the spindle angles of 310° and 330°. , 0°, 30°, 60°, 70°.

第5圖係顯示本實施態樣中對應於縫紉機主軸相位之梭子曲線與旋轉挑線桿曲線T的線圖。 Fig. 5 is a line diagram showing the shuttle curve corresponding to the spindle phase of the sewing machine and the curve T of the rotary take-up lever in the present embodiment.

第6圖係說明本實施態樣之調節體中,調節主軸角度範圍以進行挑線桿構件之上線取線量調節的說明圖。 Fig. 6 is an explanatory view for explaining the adjustment of the spindle angle range in the adjustment body of the embodiment to adjust the thread take-up amount on the thread take-up member.

第7圖係顯示應配置本實施態樣之調節體的範圍的說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the range in which the regulating body of the present embodiment is to be arranged.

第8圖係顯示第二實施態樣中,抵接於從挑線桿構件至第二線引導構件之上線的調節體配置例的說明圖。 Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing an arrangement example of an adjustment body abutting on a line from the thread take-up lever member to the second wire guiding member in the second embodiment.

第9圖係顯示習知縫紉機中顯示梭子拉入上線量之變化的梭子曲線、與挑線桿構件取得上線量之變化的旋轉挑線桿曲線的線圖。 Fig. 9 is a line diagram showing a curve of a shuttle picker in a conventional sewing machine showing a change in the amount of the pull-in thread and a change in the amount of the thread taken by the thread take-up member.

第10圖係從面部側看習知人字型縫紉機的側面圖。 Fig. 10 is a side view of the conventional herringbone sewing machine viewed from the face side.

第11圖係顯示專利文獻1之線引導部中,上線常常會被 線引導部限制住的說明圖。 Figure 11 shows the line guide of Patent Document 1, in which the upper line is often An illustration of the line guide.

10‧‧‧人字型縫紉機(縫紉機) 10‧‧‧ Herringbone Sewing Machine (Sewing Machine)

12‧‧‧針棒 12‧‧‧ needle stick

40‧‧‧旋轉挑線桿裝置 40‧‧‧Rotary take-up rod device

41‧‧‧挑線桿構件 41‧‧‧Thread take-up member

41a、41b‧‧‧鉤(上線勾止部) 41a, 41b‧‧‧ hook (online hook)

41c‧‧‧凹部 41c‧‧‧ recess

42‧‧‧旋轉圓板 42‧‧‧Rotating circular plate

44‧‧‧第一線引導構件 44‧‧‧First line guiding member

45‧‧‧第二線引導構件 45‧‧‧Second wire guiding member

51‧‧‧調節體 51‧‧‧ Adjusting body

51A‧‧‧卡合部 51A‧‧‧Clock Department

52‧‧‧位置調節機構 52‧‧‧ Position adjustment mechanism

53‧‧‧基部 53‧‧‧ base

53a‧‧‧長孔 53a‧‧‧ long hole

54‧‧‧固定螺釘 54‧‧‧ fixing screws

55‧‧‧止轉銷 55‧‧‧Resale

60‧‧‧面板 60‧‧‧ panel

L1‧‧‧直線 L1‧‧‧ Straight line

R‧‧‧箭號 R‧‧‧ arrows

T‧‧‧上線 T‧‧‧Online

W‧‧‧截線 W‧‧‧ cut line

X‧‧‧X軸 X‧‧‧X axis

Z‧‧‧Z軸 Z‧‧‧Z axis

Claims (5)

一種縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,具備有:挑線桿構件,與縫紉機主軸之旋轉同步旋轉,並於前端部具有上線勾止部;第一線引導構件,穿通從上線供給源至前述挑線桿構件之上線;及第二線引導構件,穿通從前述挑線桿構件至車針之上線,且藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉,進行與前述主軸之旋轉同步之上線的週期性拉起與放鬆,該縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置的特徵在於包含有:調節體,在藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉,上線經過路徑以前述第一或第二線引導構件為中心旋動而產生角度變化之方向中,僅從該方向中之單側與前述上線抵接,藉此,改變該上線之經過路徑長度,調節前述挑線桿構件對上線的取線量;及位置調節機構,在前述上線經過路徑進行旋動之平面內進行前述調節體之位置調節,前述位置調節機構僅在從挑線桿構件之下死點至上死點前的主軸角度範圍內,在前述調節體可抵接於前述上線的移動範圍內,進行該調節體的位置調節。 A rotary thread take-up lever device for a sewing machine, comprising: a thread take-up lever member, synchronously rotating with a rotation of a sewing machine main shaft, and having an upper thread hooking portion at a front end portion; the first wire guiding member penetrating from the upper wire supply source to the aforementioned thread take-up a wire member upper line; and a second wire guiding member penetrating from the wire take-up lever member to the upper thread of the bur, and by the rotation of the thread take-up lever member, performing a periodic pull-up of the upper thread in synchronization with the rotation of the spindle And the rotary take-up lever device of the sewing machine is characterized by comprising: an adjusting body which is generated by the rotation of the thread take-up lever member by the upper thread passing path centering on the first or second wire guiding member In the direction of the angle change, only one side of the direction abuts the upper line, thereby changing the length of the path of the upper line, adjusting the amount of thread taken by the thread take-up member to the upper thread; and the position adjustment mechanism, The position adjustment of the adjusting body is performed in a plane in which the upper line is rotated through the path, and the position adjusting mechanism is only before the dead point from the thread take-up lever member to the top dead center. Angular range of the inner shaft, the adjustment body within abut on the moving range of the line, adjusting the position of the adjustment member. 如申請專利範圍第1項之縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,其中前述調節體是設置成可對於從前述第一線引導構件至前述挑線桿構件的上線抵接。 A rotary take-up lever device for a sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment body is provided to abut against an upper thread from the first wire guiding member to the thread take-up lever member. 如申請專利範圍第1項之縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,其中前述調節體是設置成可對於從前述挑線桿構件至前述第二線引導構件的上線抵接。 A rotary take-up lever device for a sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment body is provided to abut against an upper thread from the thread take-up lever member to the second wire guiding member. 如申請專利範圍第1項之縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,其中前述調節體是設置成:對於通過前述挑線桿構件與第一或第二線引導構件間之上線經過路徑的上線,在藉由前述挑線桿構件從通過下死點至通過上死點前之旋轉,從第一線引導構件至前述挑線桿構件之線經過路徑、或從前述挑線桿構件至第二線引導構件之線經過路徑變化的區域內,可抵接於上線。 The rotary take-up lever device of the sewing machine of claim 1, wherein the adjusting body is disposed to borrow from an upper line passing through a path between the thread take-up lever member and the first or second wire guiding member The line passing path from the first wire guiding member to the wire take-up lever member, or the wire take-up lever member to the second wire guiding member from the bottom dead center to the rotation before passing through the top dead center The line passes through the area where the path changes, and can be connected to the upper line. 一種縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置,具備有:挑線桿構件,將基端部與縫紉機之主軸連結,並且於前端部具有上線勾止部,連動於前述縫紉機之主軸而以基端部為中心旋轉;第一線引導構件,在縫紉機臂部的前端,固定配置於較前述挑線桿構件之旋轉範圍為下方且與通過旋轉中心之鉛直線分離於一側,穿通從上線供給源至前述挑線桿構件之上線;及第二線引導構件,在較前述挑線桿構件之旋轉範圍為下方之前述縫紉機臂部的前端下端部,固定配置成對向於針棒的上下經過路徑,穿通從前述挑線桿構件至車針之上線,且藉由前述挑線桿構件之旋轉,進行與前述主軸之 旋轉同步之上線的週期性拉起與放鬆,該縫紉機之旋轉挑線桿裝置的特徵在於包含有:調節體,具有卡合部,該卡合部對於前述第一線引導構件或第二線引導構件與挑線桿構件之間的上線,僅從一側抵接於前述上線;及位置調節機構,可在前述第一線引導構件或第二線引導構件與挑線桿構件之間的上線經過路徑因為前述挑線桿構件之旋轉而變化的平面內,調節前述調節體之位置。 A rotary thread take-up lever device for a sewing machine, comprising: a thread take-up lever member, which couples a base end portion to a main shaft of a sewing machine, and has an upper thread hooking portion at a front end portion, which is linked to a main shaft of the sewing machine and is centered at a base end portion Rotation; the first wire guiding member is fixedly disposed below the rotation range of the thread take-up lever member at a front end of the sewing machine arm portion and is separated from the lead line passing through the rotation center on one side, and is threaded from the upper wire supply source to the aforementioned pick a wire rod member upper thread; and a second wire guiding member fixedly disposed to face the upper and lower passing paths of the needle bar at a lower end portion of the front end of the sewing machine arm portion below the rotation range of the thread take-up lever member, and the through-passing path The thread take-up lever member is connected to the upper thread of the bur, and is rotated by the aforementioned take-up lever member to perform the same with the aforementioned spindle Rotating synchronously pulling and relaxing the upper thread of the sewing machine, the rotary take-up lever device of the sewing machine is characterized by comprising: an adjusting body having an engaging portion for guiding the first wire guiding member or the second wire An upper line between the member and the thread take-up lever member abuts only from the one side of the upper thread; and a position adjusting mechanism is passed over the upper line between the first wire guiding member or the second wire guiding member and the thread take-up lever member The position of the adjustment body is adjusted in a plane in which the path changes due to the rotation of the aforementioned take-up lever member.
TW100141819A 2010-11-16 2011-11-16 Sewing machine rotary take-up lever device TWI589748B (en)

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