TWI589427B - The method of making the sole model and the sole model made - Google Patents
The method of making the sole model and the sole model made Download PDFInfo
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- TWI589427B TWI589427B TW105110813A TW105110813A TWI589427B TW I589427 B TWI589427 B TW I589427B TW 105110813 A TW105110813 A TW 105110813A TW 105110813 A TW105110813 A TW 105110813A TW I589427 B TWI589427 B TW I589427B
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Description
本發明與鞋底模型的製作技術有關,特別是指一種製作鞋底模型的方法及所製成的鞋底模型,其運用殼狀和鏤空肋條的製作技術節省製作時間及材料成本。 The invention relates to the manufacturing technology of the sole model, in particular to a method for manufacturing a sole model and a sole model produced, which utilizes the production technology of shell and hollow ribs to save production time and material cost.
在製鞋產業中,每雙鞋的製作過程都需要使用鞋底模型。傳統的鞋底模型製作方式係運用可切削材料,如木材、塑膠,經過電腦數值控制工具機(CNC)切削加工,而完成鞋底模型。然而,鞋底模型往往被設計具有許多的花紋、凸塊或溝槽,過於複雜的模型結構不但造成電腦數值控制工具機加工時間冗長,更容易產生工具機無法加工的加工死角問題,事後仍需透過人工加以修整。再者,傳統使用塊材加工而成的鞋底模型,其內部為實心結構,在大量存放時,鞋底模型累積的重量除造成存放鞋底模型的貨架考驗,也造成運送上的成本增加。 In the footwear industry, the sole model is required for the production of each pair of shoes. The traditional method of making the sole model is to use a machinable material, such as wood and plastic, to be machined by a computer numerically controlled machine tool (CNC) to complete the sole model. However, the sole model is often designed with many patterns, bumps or grooves. The overly complex model structure not only causes the computer numerical control tool to be machined for a long time, but also has a problem of machining dead angle that cannot be processed by the machine tool. Manually trimmed. Moreover, the sole model processed by the block material has a solid structure inside, and when accumulated in a large amount, the accumulated weight of the sole model is not only caused by the shelf test of the storage sole model, but also the cost of transportation is increased.
因此,對於鞋底模型製作而言,避免產生加工死角並減少模具重量進而減少原料成本為仍待改善的課題。 Therefore, for the sole model making, avoiding the occurrence of machining dead angles and reducing the weight of the mold and reducing the raw material cost are still issues to be improved.
對於前述問題,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種製作鞋底模型的方法及所製成的鞋底模型,其運用積層製造技術製作鞋底模型避免加工死角,並且讓鞋底模型具有空腔而呈殼狀達成減少重量的功效。 In view of the foregoing problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a sole model and a sole model produced by using a laminate manufacturing technique to make a sole model to avoid processing dead angles, and to make the sole model have a cavity and reduce the shell shape. The effect of weight.
為了達成上述目的,本發明提供一製作鞋底模型的方法,包含步驟a),使用一電腦,該電腦存有一電腦輔助設計軟體,透過該電腦操作該電腦輔助設計軟體產生一數位鞋底模型。以及,步驟b),該數位鞋底模型透過積層製造技術製作一殼狀模型本體,透過積層製造技術,該殼狀模型本體形成一空腔,該殼狀模型本體形成至少一肋條設置於該空腔內。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of making a sole model comprising the steps a), using a computer having a computer-aided design software for operating a computer-aided design software to generate a digital sole model. And, in step b), the digital sole model is formed by a laminate manufacturing technique, and the shell-shaped mold body forms a cavity through a laminate manufacturing process, and the shell-shaped mold body forms at least one rib disposed in the cavity. .
另外,本發明也提供一鞋底模型包含一殼狀模型本體,該殼狀模型本體形成一空腔,該殼狀模型本體形成至少一肋條,該肋條設置於該空腔內。 In addition, the present invention also provides a sole model comprising a shell-shaped mold body forming a cavity, the shell-like mold body forming at least one rib, the rib being disposed in the cavity.
需說明的是,本發明中,該積層製造技術為三維列印技術。 It should be noted that, in the present invention, the laminated manufacturing technology is a three-dimensional printing technique.
此外,該肋條形成至少一貫孔。還有該肋條數量為複數,各該肋條位於該空腔內,且彼此相夾直角。 Furthermore, the ribs form at least a consistent aperture. Also, the number of ribs is plural, and each of the ribs is located in the cavity and is at right angles to each other.
11‧‧‧電腦 11‧‧‧ computer
111‧‧‧電腦輔助設計軟體 111‧‧‧Computer Aided Design Software
12‧‧‧數位鞋底模型 12‧‧‧ digital sole model
13‧‧‧積層製造技術 13‧‧‧Multilayer manufacturing technology
15‧‧‧殼狀模型本體 15‧‧‧Shell model ontology
151‧‧‧空腔 151‧‧‧ cavity
152‧‧‧肋條 152‧‧‧ Ribs
153‧‧‧貫孔 153‧‧‧through holes
第1圖為本發明實施例示意圖,顯示製作鞋底模型之殼狀模型本體的流程。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the flow of a shell-like model body for making a sole model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明實施例之立體圖,顯示殼狀模型本體。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention showing a shell-like model body.
第3圖為本發明實施例之立體圖,顯示肋條排列。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention showing the arrangement of ribs.
第4圖為本發明實施例之立體圖,顯示肋條排列。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention showing the arrangement of ribs.
請參閱第1-2圖所示,本發明提供一製作鞋底模型的方法。該製作鞋底模型的方法中,需先準備一電腦11,該電腦11存有一 電腦輔助設計軟體111。使用者操作該電腦11,並透過該電腦11操作該電腦輔助設計軟體111產生一數位鞋底模型12。接著,使用者將該數位鞋底模型12透過積層製造技術13(Additive Manufacturing)製作一與數位鞋底模型12相符之殼狀模型本體15。在本實施例中該積層製造技術13為三維列印技術。由於積層製造技術13係運用該數位鞋底模型12,採用離散材料(液體、粉末、絲、片、板、塊等)逐層堆疊而產生該殼狀模型本體15,其為一種自下而上(bottom-up)材料堆疊的製造技術,因為採用層層堆疊材料的方式,相較傳統CNC加工,可以避免產生加工死角。此外,透過積層製造技術13於殼狀模型本體15內側形成一空腔151,並於該空腔151內成形一肋條152。 Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a method of making a sole model. In the method for manufacturing a sole model, a computer 11 is first prepared, and the computer 11 has a Computer aided design software 111. The user operates the computer 11 and operates the computer aided design software 111 through the computer 11 to generate a digital sole model 12. Next, the user creates the shell model body 15 conforming to the digital sole model 12 through the additive manufacturing technique 13 (Additive Manufacturing). In the present embodiment, the laminate manufacturing technique 13 is a three-dimensional printing technique. Since the multi-layered sole design 12 utilizes the digital sole model 12, the shell-like model body 15 is produced by layer-by-layer stacking of discrete materials (liquid, powder, silk, sheet, plate, block, etc.), which is a bottom-up ( Bottom-up) The manufacturing technique of material stacking, because of the layered stacking material, processing dead angles can be avoided compared to conventional CNC machining. Further, a cavity 151 is formed inside the shell-like mold body 15 through the laminated manufacturing technique 13, and a rib 152 is formed in the cavity 151.
請參閱第2圖,本發明所提出之鞋底模型,包含一殼狀模型本體15。需特別說明的是,在此所說的「殼狀」係指厚度均勻的形態。 Referring to FIG. 2, the sole model of the present invention comprises a shell-shaped model body 15. It should be particularly noted that the term "shell" as used herein refers to a form having a uniform thickness.
該殼狀模型本體15形成一空腔151,該殼狀模型本體15形成至少一肋條152,該肋條152位於該空腔151內。藉由該殼狀模型本體15具有空腔151的結構設計,可以減少材料的使用量,且讓殼狀模型本體15呈殼狀狀達成減少重量的功效。而加入該肋條152,則可以增強該殼狀模型本體15的結構強度。 The shell-like mold body 15 defines a cavity 151 which forms at least one rib 152, the rib 152 being located within the cavity 151. By the structural design of the shell-shaped mold body 15 having the cavity 151, the amount of material used can be reduced, and the shell-shaped mold body 15 can be made into a shell shape to achieve weight reduction. By adding the rib 152, the structural strength of the shell-shaped mold body 15 can be enhanced.
因積層製造技術13之特性,本鞋底模型之製作方式可直接製作為一殼狀模型,沒有CNC難以加工複雜花紋之缺點,且積層製造技術13所採用之材料較一般傳統木模輕薄,存放容易,對於作業人員也更易拿取。惟殼狀模型之物理強度抗性不及於實心模型,且因該積層製造技術13所使用之材料難以如同塊材般穩固,是以若將殼狀模型投入製作模具之製程中,即可能產生因材料強度不足以抵抗製程強度而損毀。故本發明更 進一步在殼狀模型本體15之前的數位鞋底模型12內殼空腔內先行建立至少一個肋條152,並透過該積層製造技術13直接製作。 Due to the characteristics of the laminated manufacturing technology 13, the manufacturing method of the sole model can be directly made into a shell-shaped model, and there is no disadvantage that the CNC is difficult to process complicated patterns, and the materials used in the laminated manufacturing technology 13 are lighter than the conventional wooden molds, and are easy to store. It is also easier for operators to take. However, the physical strength resistance of the shell model is not as good as that of the solid model, and the material used in the laminate manufacturing technique 13 is difficult to be as solid as a block, so that if the shell model is put into the process of making the mold, the cause may be generated. The strength of the material is not sufficient to resist damage due to process strength. Therefore, the invention is more Further at least one rib 152 is first established in the inner casing cavity of the digital sole model 12 prior to the shell-like model body 15 and directly fabricated by the laminate manufacturing technique 13.
請續參閱第2-4圖,因鞋底尺寸眾多,且各花紋及溝空腔不同,即使在同一製程強度中,各點受力仍不均勻,是以本發明更可於設計前期,因應不同咬花、尺寸、溝空腔等之鞋底模型,可針對肋條152之擺放及形狀進行不同處理,其除可呈現直角排列之肋條外,亦可如以等距或平行排列等方式建構。此外,若強度足夠則可能僅須內建一肋條152,或因應更複雜的結構而使肋條有能力支撐殼狀模型,使其不至於在製程中損壞。 Please refer to Figure 2-4. Since there are many soles and different patterns and groove cavities, even if the strength of each point is not uniform in the same process strength, the present invention can be used in the early stage of design. The sole model of the biting flower, the size, the groove cavity, and the like can be differently processed for the arrangement and shape of the rib 152. In addition to the ribs arranged at right angles, the ribs can be constructed in an equidistant or parallel arrangement. In addition, if the strength is sufficient, only one rib 152 may be built in, or the rib may be capable of supporting the shell-like model in order to prevent damage during the process due to a more complicated structure.
另需說明的是,在本實施例中,係以該肋條152數量為複數為例,然而採用單一肋條152設計已可以達成本發明之功效。此外,各該肋條152形成至少一貫孔153,藉以加強減少重量的功效。還有,各該肋條152位於該空腔151內,且彼此相夾直角,也能夠讓該殼狀模型本體15在具有肋條152的基礎上,再增強結構強度。 It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the number of the ribs 152 is taken as an example, but the design of the single rib 152 can achieve the effect of the present invention. In addition, each of the ribs 152 forms at least a consistent aperture 153 to enhance weight reduction. Further, each of the ribs 152 is located in the cavity 151 and is at right angles to each other, and the shell-like mold body 15 can also be used to further enhance the structural strength on the basis of the ribs 152.
從上述實施例說明可知,本發明運用積層製造技術製作鞋底模型及讓鞋底模型具有空腔151並且空腔151增大而使殼狀模型本體15呈薄殼狀,能夠確實達成避免加工死角及減少鞋底模型重量的功效。 As can be seen from the above description of the embodiments, the present invention uses the laminated manufacturing technique to make a sole model and the sole model has a cavity 151 and the cavity 151 is enlarged to make the shell-shaped model body 15 have a thin shell shape, which can surely avoid the processing dead angle and reduce The effectiveness of the sole model weight.
11‧‧‧電腦 11‧‧‧ computer
111‧‧‧電腦輔助設計軟體 111‧‧‧Computer Aided Design Software
12‧‧‧數位鞋底模型 12‧‧‧ digital sole model
13‧‧‧積層製造技術 13‧‧‧Multilayer manufacturing technology
15‧‧‧殼狀模型本體 15‧‧‧Shell model ontology
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CN201510264938.9A CN104959597A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Method for producing sole model |
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TW201641266A TW201641266A (en) | 2016-12-01 |
TWI589427B true TWI589427B (en) | 2017-07-01 |
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TW105110813A TWI589427B (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-04-06 | The method of making the sole model and the sole model made |
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CN105499562A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 东莞裕元模具有限公司 | Method for rapidly manufacturing mold through 3D printing materials |
DE102016001412B4 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2018-02-08 | Hans-Martin Knerr | Method for producing a casting, milling or injection mold or a physical sole model of a shoe sole |
EP3504998A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-03 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Hybrid mould for sole of a shoe |
CN111037808A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 | Shoe mold and preparation method thereof |
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ES2273989T3 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2007-05-16 | Ciscal S.P.A | PROCEDURE FOR GRADUATING A SERIES OF SHOE CUTS DISTRIBUTED IN A SERIES OF SIZES FROM A BASE CUT AND A SHOE CUT AS OBTAINED. |
CN2568015Y (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-27 | 崑明国际医疗器材科技股份有限公司 | Airbag type pedal regulator |
CN100405946C (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2008-07-30 | 宝元科技股份有限公司 | Method for amplifying design data of shoesoles |
ITMI20071260A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-23 | Magari S R L | PROCESS OF PRODUCTION OF FORMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FOOTWEAR |
US9572402B2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2017-02-21 | Nike, Inc. | Articles and methods of manufacturing articles |
US20120096653A1 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-26 | Chen Ming-Te | Method of mould for manufacturing shoes |
CN203279905U (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-11-13 | 桐乡市丰源塑料制品有限公司 | Anti-fracture wear-resistant shoe sole |
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CN104959597A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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