TWI588763B - Virtual currency crediting system based on physical assets and method thereof - Google Patents
Virtual currency crediting system based on physical assets and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及一種授信系統及其方法,特別是使用區塊鏈(Blockchain)技術儲存實體資產授信虛擬貨幣的相關記錄之基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統及其方法。The present invention relates to a credit authorization system and method thereof, and more particularly to a system and method for realizing a virtual currency based on physical asset credits using a blockchain technology to store related records of physical asset credit virtual currency.
近年來,隨著金融科技的普及與蓬勃發展,各種金融科技應用便如雨後春筍般出現,例如:數位帳戶、虛擬貨幣、行動錢包等等。In recent years, with the popularization and vigorous development of financial technology, various financial technology applications have sprung up, such as digital accounts, virtual currency, mobile wallets and so on.
目前,金融科技的發展方向是金融互聯網,讓傳統銀行業採用互聯網的方式服務客戶,以便降低人力需求及提高便利性,最終實現去銀行化(De-banked)的目標。然而,由於銀行授信業務需要承擔相當程度的風險,因此通常具有繁瑣且嚴謹的作業流程,並且同時搭配層層人工簽核,造成目前對於實體資產授信的部分仍難以全面實現去銀行化。At present, the development direction of financial technology is the financial Internet, which allows the traditional banking industry to serve customers by means of the Internet, so as to reduce manpower demand and improve convenience, and finally achieve the goal of de-banking. However, since the bank credit business needs to bear a considerable degree of risk, it usually has a cumbersome and rigorous operation process, and at the same time, it is accompanied by a layer of manual sign-off, which makes it difficult to fully realize the de-banking of the current credit-granting part of the physical assets.
有鑑於此,便有廠商提出將各式文件及簽章數位化,並且搭配憑證提高安全性的方式來進行授信業務。然而,此一方式通常使用封閉式系統,其中心化架構難以讓使用者及金融業者感到安全可靠,所以金融業者的接受程度並不高,換而言之,此一中心化架構的封閉系統仍然無法有效解決實體資產的授信便利性及可靠性不佳的問題。In view of this, some manufacturers have proposed to digitize various documents and signatures, and to use the vouchers to improve security to conduct credit business. However, this approach usually uses a closed system, and its centralized architecture is difficult for users and financial operators to feel safe and reliable, so the financial industry's acceptance is not high. In other words, the closed system of this centralized architecture is still The problem of credit convenience and poor reliability of physical assets cannot be effectively solved.
綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在實體資產的授信便利性及可靠性不佳之問題,因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that the prior art has long been the problem of poor credit convenience and reliability of physical assets, so it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.
本發明揭露一種基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統及其方法。The invention discloses a system and method for crediting virtual currency based on physical assets.
首先,本發明揭露一種基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統,此系統包含:節點及授信節點。所述節點透過點對點方式相互連線,用以提供運算資源及接收並驗證資料區塊,並且廣播通過驗證的資料區塊以將資料區塊鏈結至區塊鏈。所述授信節點用以透過點對點方式與所述節點相互連線,其包含:估價模組、處理模組、撥款模組及傳輸模組。其中,估價模組用以自客戶端接收實體資產以進行估價並且分別產生相應各實體資產的授信金額及識別碼;處理模組用以在客戶端接受授信金額且完成簽約、對保及開戶後,產生相應客戶端的帳戶地址,並且將每一實體資產的授信金額及識別碼作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊;撥款模組用以由預設的撥款地址將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至帳戶地址並生成撥款記錄,以及將撥款記錄寫入資料區塊;以及傳輸模組用以將包含授信記錄及撥款記錄的資料區塊廣播至節點進行驗證。First, the present invention discloses a system for granting virtual currency based on an entity asset, the system comprising: a node and a credit node. The nodes are interconnected in a point-to-point manner to provide computing resources and to receive and verify data blocks, and to broadcast the verified data blocks to link the data blocks to the blockchain. The credit node is configured to interconnect with the node through a point-to-point manner, and includes: an evaluation module, a processing module, a grant module, and a transmission module. The evaluation module is configured to receive the entity assets from the client for valuation and separately generate the credit amount and the identification code of the corresponding entity assets; the processing module is configured to accept the credit amount on the client and complete the signing, and after the account is opened and opened. Generating the account address of the corresponding client, and writing the credit amount and identification code of each physical asset as a credit record to the data block; the appropriation module is used to allocate the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account by the preset grant address. The address is generated and the grant record is written into the data block; and the transport module is used to broadcast the data block containing the credit record and the grant record to the node for verification.
另外,本發明揭露一種基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之方法,其步驟包括:提供節點,所述節點透過點對點方式相互連線,用以提供運算資源及接收並驗證資料區塊;提供授信節點,所述授信節點透過點對點方式與所述節點相互連線;授信節點自客戶端接收實體資產以進行估價並且分別產生相應各實體資產的授信金額及識別碼;在客戶端接受授信金額且完成簽約、對保及開戶後,授信節點產生相應客戶端的帳戶地址,並且將每一實體資產的授信金額及識別碼作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊;授信節點由預設的撥款地址將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至所述帳戶地址並生成撥款記錄,以及將撥款記錄寫入資料區塊;授信節點將包含授信記錄及撥款記錄的資料區塊廣播至所述節點進行驗證;所述節點廣播通過驗證的資料區塊,使節點及授信節點將資料區塊鏈結至區塊鏈。In addition, the present invention discloses a method for granting virtual currency based on physical assets, the steps of which include: providing nodes, which are connected to each other through a point-to-point manner, for providing computing resources and receiving and verifying data blocks; providing a credit node; The credit node connects to the node through a point-to-point manner; the credit node receives the entity asset from the client to perform the valuation and separately generates the credit amount and the identification code of the corresponding entity asset; accepts the credit amount at the client and completes the signing, After the account is opened, the credit node generates the account address of the corresponding client, and writes the credit amount and identification code of each entity asset as a credit record to the data block; the credit node receives the corresponding credit amount from the default grant address. Funding to the account address and generating a grant record, and writing the grant record to the data block; the credit node broadcasts a data block containing the credit record and the grant record to the node for verification; the node broadcasts the verified data Block, so that the node and the credit node will block the data block To block chain.
本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過授信節點對實體資產進行估價以產生授信金額及識別碼並作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊,以及在客戶端完成簽約、對保及開戶後,產生帳戶地址,以便授信節點將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至帳戶地址,並且生成撥款記錄以寫入資料區塊,當授信節點廣播資料區塊至節點且通過驗證後,由進行驗證的節點將通過驗證的資料區塊廣播至授信節點及各節點,以便將資料區塊鏈結至各自的區塊鏈。The system and method disclosed by the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention evaluates an entity asset through a credit node to generate a credit amount and an identification code and writes it as a credit record to the data block, and completes the contract at the client. After the account is opened and opened, the account address is generated, so that the credit node allocates the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account address, and generates a grant record to write the data block, when the credit node broadcasts the data block to the node and passes the verification. The verified node broadcasts the verified data block to the credit node and each node to link the data blocks to their respective blockchains.
透過上述的技術手段,本發明可以達成提高實體資產的授信便利性及可靠性之技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the credit convenience and reliability of the physical assets.
以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式,藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, so that the application of the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.
在說明本發明所揭露之基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統及其方法之前,先對本發明所自行定義的名詞作說明,本發明所述的區塊鏈是指將所有的記錄(如:授信記錄、撥款記錄及贖回記錄)都寫入各個資料區塊(block)中,每一個資料區塊再一個接一個地鏈結在一起成為區塊鏈,其中各資料區塊要被鏈結前都會經過各節點驗證,並且在確認有效後才會被鏈結,而一旦鏈結便非常難以被修改。另外,本發明所述的授信節點與所述節點大同小異,具體而言,所述授信節點與所述節點具有同樣的功能,其差異僅在於授信節點還具有基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣的功能。Before describing the system and method for realizing the virtual currency based on the physical asset disclosed in the present invention, the nouns defined by the present invention are first described. The blockchain according to the present invention refers to all the records (such as credit records). , allocation records and redemption records are written into each data block, each data block is chained together one after another to become a blockchain, in which each data block is to be linked before It is verified by each node and will be linked after the validation is valid, and it is very difficult to modify once the link is established. In addition, the credit node of the present invention is similar to the node. Specifically, the credit node has the same function as the node, and the difference is only that the credit node has a function of granting virtual currency based on the entity asset.
以下配合圖式對本發明基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統及其方法做進一步說明,請先參閱「第1圖」,「第1圖」為本發明基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統的系統方塊圖,此系統包含:節點100及授信節點110。所述節點100的數量可為一個以上,每一節點100透過點對點方式相互連線用以提供運算資源及接收並驗證資料區塊,並且廣播通過驗證的資料區塊以將資料區塊鏈結至區塊鏈。在實際實施上,每一節點100可為通過認許、值得信賴的計算機裝置,例如:位於領有牌照的第三方支付業者或金融機構的伺服器。另外,節點100除了接收並驗證資料區塊之外,在執行交易時還會產生交易記錄,並且廣播此交易記錄至所有節點100及授信節點110,以便在節點100及授信節點110驗證無誤後,將此交易記錄寫入各自的資料區塊。所述驗證係指驗證產生的交易記錄之有效性,並且還可對交易記錄進行雜湊、加密等處理,以確保交易記錄不被竄改。至於交易記錄可包含收入及支出的節點100之地址(例如:收入的節點100之地址為「1HLZjrjvPMfW3YehTN3E9Bd7a6zvEZwque」;支出的節點100之地址為「1777caDAxdxuboQWEiWKYAkw1dfEmW6rFj」)以及虛擬貨幣的交易金額。The system and method for realizing the credit-based virtual currency of the present invention are further described below with reference to the drawings. Please refer to "FIG. 1" first, and "FIG. 1" is a system block diagram of a system for crediting virtual currency based on physical assets. The system includes: a node 100 and a credit node 110. The number of the nodes 100 may be more than one. Each node 100 is interconnected in a point-to-point manner to provide computing resources and receive and verify data blocks, and broadcast the verified data blocks to link the data blocks to Blockchain. In actual implementation, each node 100 can be a computer device that is approved and trusted, for example, a server located in a licensed third-party payment provider or financial institution. In addition, in addition to receiving and verifying the data block, the node 100 also generates a transaction record when executing the transaction, and broadcasts the transaction record to all the nodes 100 and the credit node 110, so that after the node 100 and the credit node 110 verify that they are correct, Write this transaction record to the respective data block. The verification refers to verifying the validity of the transaction record generated, and may also perform processing such as hashing, encryption, etc. on the transaction record to ensure that the transaction record is not tampered with. The transaction record may include the address of the node 100 of the income and expenditure (for example, the address of the node 100 of the income is "1HLZjrjvPMfW3YehTN3E9Bd7a6zvEZwque"; the address of the node 100 of the expenditure is "1777caDAxdxuboQWEiWKYAkw1dfEmW6rFj") and the transaction amount of the virtual currency.
在授信節點110的部分,其同樣透過點對點方式與所有節點100相互連線,所述授信節點110包含:估價模組111、處理模組112、撥款模組113及傳輸模組114。其中,估價模組111用以自客戶端接收實體資產以進行估價並且分別產生相應各實體資產的授信金額及識別碼。所述客戶端可為客戶的計算機裝置,如:個人電腦、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機、個人數位助理等等。至於實體資產係指可供買賣轉移的資產或其合法擁有者的證明文件,例如:所有權狀、契約或官方文件等等,常見有土地所有權狀、房屋所有權狀、期貨契約、記名或無記名債券、汽機車的行駛執照等等。In the part of the credit node 110, the same is connected to all the nodes 100 in a point-to-point manner. The credit node 110 includes an evaluation module 111, a processing module 112, a grant module 113, and a transmission module 114. The valuation module 111 is configured to receive physical assets from the client for valuation and separately generate credit amounts and identification codes of the respective physical assets. The client can be a client's computer device, such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, and the like. As for the physical assets, the documents of the assets available for sale or transfer or their legal owners, such as ownership, contract or official documents, etc., commonly have land ownership, house ownership, futures contracts, registered or bearer bonds, Driving license for steam locomotives, etc.
處理模組112用以在客戶端接受授信金額且完成簽約、對保及開戶後,產生相應客戶端的帳戶地址,並且將每一實體資產的授信金額及識別碼作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊。在實際實施上,帳戶位址係具唯一性的一組地址,其可透過公鑰經雜湊及編碼轉換(如:Base58)後產生。另外,假設實體資產為汽車,其識別碼可設為車輛識別碼(Vehicle Identification Number, VIN);假設實體資產為土地,其識別碼可設為權狀字號,並以此類推,將能夠代表實體資產且具有唯一性的文字、號碼、符號或其組合等等作為識別碼。在實際實施上,可在滿足一個固定的時間間隔(例如:10分鐘)或資料區塊滿足一個預設大小(例如:512KB)時,產生另一資料區塊以供寫入,避免單一資料區塊的資料量過多而影響驗證效率。The processing module 112 is configured to generate the credit address of the client after the client accepts the credit amount, completes the subscription, saves the account, and creates the account address of the corresponding client, and writes the credit amount and the identification code of each entity asset into the data block as a credit record. In practical implementation, the account address is a unique set of addresses that can be generated after the public key is hashed and transcoded (eg, Base 58). In addition, if the physical asset is a car, its identification code can be set to Vehicle Identification Number (VIN); if the physical asset is land, its identification code can be set as the weight number, and so on, it will be able to represent the entity. Assets and unique words, numbers, symbols, or combinations thereof, etc. are used as identification codes. In practical implementation, another data block may be generated for writing when a fixed time interval (for example, 10 minutes) or a data block satisfies a preset size (for example, 512 KB), thereby avoiding a single data area. The amount of data in the block is too large and affects the verification efficiency.
撥款模組113用以由預設的撥款地址將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至帳戶地址並生成撥款記錄,以及將撥款記錄寫入資料區塊。舉例來說,假設授信金額為新台幣一千萬或點數五萬點,撥款模組113會將等值的虛擬貨幣從撥款地址撥款至客戶端的帳戶地址,並產生相應的撥款記錄以寫入資料區塊。特別要說明的是,所述虛擬貨幣為交換媒介,某些情況下像實體貨幣一樣運轉,惟不具備實體貨幣的所有屬性,也不具有法定貨幣的地位。The appropriation module 113 is configured to allocate the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account address and generate the appropriation record by the preset appropriation address, and write the appropriation record into the data block. For example, if the credit amount is NT$10 million or 50,000 points, the grant module 113 will allocate the equivalent virtual currency from the grant address to the client's account address and generate a corresponding grant record to write. Data block. In particular, the virtual currency is a medium of exchange, and in some cases operates like a physical currency, but does not have all the attributes of a physical currency, nor does it have the status of a legal currency.
傳輸模組114用以將包含授信記錄及撥款記錄的資料區塊廣播至節點100進行驗證。在實際實施上,節點100驗證授信節點110廣播的資料區塊之方式可透過加解密、金鑰對、檢查碼等方式驗證資料區塊的有效性。另外,將資料區塊廣播至節點100進行驗證的方式,可設定為當資料區塊通過預設數量(例如:總節點數量的一半以上)驗證時即代表通過驗證,所述預設數量的範圍為小於或等於節點100的總數。換句話說,資料區塊將會受到多次驗證確保其有效性。The transmission module 114 is configured to broadcast the data block including the credit record and the grant record to the node 100 for verification. In actual implementation, the manner in which the node 100 verifies the data block broadcast by the credit node 110 can verify the validity of the data block by means of encryption, decryption, key pair, check code, and the like. In addition, the manner in which the data block is broadcasted to the node 100 for verification may be set to represent verification when the data block is verified by a preset number (for example, more than half of the total number of nodes), and the preset number of ranges Is less than or equal to the total number of nodes 100. In other words, the data block will be verified multiple times to ensure its validity.
特別要說明的是,在實際實施上,授信節點110還可包含贖回模組115用以在客戶端將至少相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣匯入撥款地址後,生成贖回記錄並寫入資料區塊,以及將包含贖回記錄的資料區塊廣播至節點100進行驗證。當包含贖回記錄的資料區塊通過驗證後,授信節點110可將抵押的資產或其合法擁有者的證明文件返還客戶端。一般而言,客戶端通常除了匯入相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣之外,還需要匯入相應利息的虛擬貨幣。Specifically, in actual implementation, the trusted node 110 may further include a redemption module 115 for generating a redemption record and writing to the data area after the client transfers the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the grant address. The block, and the data block containing the redemption record are broadcast to the node 100 for verification. After the data block containing the redemption record is verified, the credit node 110 can return the certificate of the mortgaged asset or its legal owner to the client. In general, the client usually needs to import the virtual currency of the corresponding interest in addition to the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount.
接著,請參閱「第2圖」,「第2圖」為本發明基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之方法的方法流程圖,其步驟包括:提供節點100,所述節點100透過點對點方式相互連線,用以提供運算資源及接收並驗證資料區塊(步驟210);提供授信節點110,所述授信節點110透過點對點方式與所述節點100相互連線(步驟220);授信節點110自客戶端接收實體資產以進行估價並且分別產生相應各實體資產的授信金額及識別碼(步驟230);在客戶端接受授信金額且完成簽約、對保及開戶後,授信節點110產生相應客戶端的帳戶地址,並且將每一實體資產的授信金額及識別碼作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊(步驟240);授信節點110由預設的撥款地址將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至所述帳戶地址並生成撥款記錄,以及將撥款記錄寫入資料區塊(步驟250);授信節點110將包含授信記錄及撥款記錄的資料區塊廣播至所述節點100進行驗證(步驟260);所述節點100廣播通過驗證的資料區塊,使節點100及授信節點110將資料區塊鏈結至區塊鏈(步驟270)。透過上述步驟,即可透過授信節點110對實體資產進行估價以產生授信金額及識別碼並作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊,以及在客戶端完成簽約、對保及開戶後,產生帳戶地址,以便授信節點110將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至帳戶地址,並且生成撥款記錄以寫入資料區塊,當授信節點110廣播資料區塊至節點100且通過驗證後,由進行驗證的節點將通過驗證的資料區塊廣播至授信節點110及各節點100,以便將資料區塊鏈結至各自的區塊鏈。Next, please refer to "FIG. 2", which is a flowchart of a method for crediting virtual currency based on physical assets according to the present invention. The steps include: providing nodes 100, which are connected to each other through a point-to-point manner. For providing computing resources and receiving and verifying data blocks (step 210); providing a trusted node 110, the trusted node 110 interconnecting with the node 100 in a point-to-point manner (step 220); the trusted node 110 receiving from the client Entity assets are used for valuation and respectively generate credit amount and identification code of the respective entity assets (step 230); after the client accepts the credit amount and completes the contract, saves the account and opens the account, the credit node 110 generates the account address of the corresponding client, and The credit amount and the identification code of each physical asset are written into the data block as a credit record (step 240); the credit node 110 allocates the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account address by the preset grant address and generates a fund allocation record. And writing the grant record to the data block (step 250); the credit node 110 will include the credit record and dial The recorded data block is broadcasted to the node 100 for verification (step 260); the node 100 broadcasts the verified data block, causing the node 100 and the trusted node 110 to link the data block to the blockchain (step 270). ). Through the above steps, the entity asset can be evaluated by the credit node 110 to generate a credit amount and an identification code and written into the data block as a credit record, and an account address is generated after the client completes the contract, saves the account, and opens the account. The credit node 110 allocates the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account address, and generates a grant record to write the data block. When the credit node 110 broadcasts the data block to the node 100 and passes the verification, the verified node will pass the verification. The data block is broadcast to the credit node 110 and each node 100 to link the data blocks to their respective blockchains.
在步驟270之後,授信節點110可在客戶端將至少相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣匯入撥款地址後,生成贖回記錄並寫入資料區塊,以及將包含贖回記錄的資料區塊廣播至節點100進行驗證(步驟280)。在實際實施上,當包含贖回記錄的資料區塊通過驗證後,授信節點110即可將客戶端抵押的資產或其合法擁有者的證明文件返還客戶端。After step 270, the credit node 110 may generate a redemption record and write the data block after the client transfers the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the grant address, and broadcast the data block including the redemption record to the node. 100 performs verification (step 280). In actual implementation, when the data block containing the redemption record is verified, the credit node 110 can return the certificate of the client-backed asset or its legal owner to the client.
以下配合「第3圖」及「第4圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明,請先參閱「第3圖」,「第3圖」為應用本發明授信虛擬貨幣之示意圖。假設客戶端300的實體資產為汽車,當授信節點110要基於汽車授信等值的虛擬貨幣給客戶端300時,授信節點110會先接收來自客戶端300的實體資產以進行估價,例如:接收汽車的行照、檔案照片等來判斷車齡、車況、所有權人等等,以便產生相應的授信金額供客戶端300瀏覽,以及將車輛識別碼作為相應此實體資產的識別碼。當客戶端300接收此授信金額且完成簽約、對保及開戶後,授信節點110便可產生相應此客戶端300的一組帳戶位址,並且將實體資產的授信金額及識別碼作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊310中。在實際實施上,還可將簽約、對保及開戶等文件數位化及加密後一併作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊310中。另外,每當產生授信記錄時還可廣播至所有節點100,以便節點100在確定是由授信節點110廣播後,將授信記錄寫入節點100本身的資料區塊。如此一來,授信節點110和節點100各自的資料區塊都記錄有相同的授信記錄。The following description will be made by way of example with reference to "FIG. 3" and "FIG. 4". Please refer to "FIG. 3" and "FIG. 3" for a schematic diagram of applying the credit currency of the present invention. Assuming that the physical asset of the client 300 is a car, when the credit node 110 is to be based on the virtual currency of the car credit equivalent to the client 300, the credit node 110 first receives the entity asset from the client 300 for valuation, for example, receiving the car. The photo, the archive photo, etc. are used to determine the age of the car, the condition of the car, the owner, etc., in order to generate a corresponding credit amount for the client 300 to browse, and the vehicle identification code as the identification code of the corresponding asset of the entity. After the client 300 receives the credit amount and completes the subscription, the deposit and the account opening, the credit node 110 can generate a set of account addresses corresponding to the client 300, and write the credit amount and the identification code of the physical asset as the credit record. The data block 310 is entered. In actual implementation, the documents such as the contract, the insurance, and the account opening may be digitized and encrypted, and then written into the data block 310 as a credit record. In addition, each node 100 can also be broadcasted each time a credit record is generated, so that the node 100 writes the credit record to the data block of the node 100 itself after determining that it is broadcast by the credit node 110. In this way, the data blocks of the credit node 110 and the node 100 record the same credit record.
接著,授信節點110會從預設的撥款地址將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至客戶端300的帳戶地址,例如:從撥款地址將點數五萬點或是代幣五萬元轉移至客戶端300帳戶地址。然後,生成相應的撥款記錄以寫入資料區塊310中。同樣地,在實際實施上,每次產生撥款記錄並寫入授信節點110的資料區塊310後,也可廣播撥款記錄至所有節點100,讓所有節點100將撥款記錄寫入自身的資料區塊。在此特別要說明的是,無論有沒有廣播授信記錄及播款記錄,由於之後仍然會廣播授信節點110的資料區塊310供各節點100在通過驗證後鏈結至各自的區塊鏈,所以授信節點110和各節點100都會存在具有相同記錄的資料區塊及其組成的區塊鏈。Next, the credit node 110 allocates the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account address of the client 300 from the preset grant address, for example, transferring the point 50,000 points or the token 50,000 yuan to the client from the grant address. 300 account address. A corresponding grant record is then generated to be written into the data block 310. Similarly, in actual implementation, each time a grant record is generated and written to the data block 310 of the credit node 110, the grant record can also be broadcasted to all nodes 100, allowing all nodes 100 to write the grant record to its own data block. . It should be particularly noted here that, regardless of whether there is a broadcast credit record and a broadcast record, the data block 310 of the credit node 110 is still broadcasted after each node 100 is authenticated and linked to the respective blockchain. Both the credit node 110 and each node 100 will have a data block with the same record and a blockchain of its composition.
前面提到,授信節點110會將授信記錄及撥款記錄寫入資料區塊310,接下來,授信節點110會將此資料區塊310廣播至所有節點100進行驗證,例如:透過金鑰驗證確實是由授信節點110廣播、驗證授信記錄及撥款記錄的有效性等等。在實際實施上,所有節點100可選出其中之一作為驗證代表,當被選出的節點100驗證無誤後,廣播給所有節點100及授信節點110,使節點100及授信節點110將資料區塊鏈結至各自的區塊鏈。至此,完成基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣的流程,往後即可從任一區塊鏈中查詢完整的授信及撥款過程。在實際實施上,區塊鏈的建立、鏈結、維護及查詢等等可使用如:Ethereum所發布的協定版本來實現。As mentioned above, the credit node 110 writes the credit history and the grant record to the data block 310. Next, the credit node 110 broadcasts the data block 310 to all the nodes 100 for verification. For example, the verification by the key is indeed The credit node 110 broadcasts, verifies the validity of the credit history and grant records, and the like. In actual implementation, all nodes 100 may select one of them as the verification representative. When the selected node 100 verifies the error, it broadcasts to all the nodes 100 and the trusted node 110, so that the node 100 and the trusted node 110 link the data block. To the respective blockchain. At this point, the process of crediting virtual currency based on physical assets is completed, and the complete credit and grant process can be queried from any blockchain in the future. In practice, the establishment, chaining, maintenance, and query of the blockchain can be implemented using a version of the protocol issued by Ethereum.
如「第4圖」所示意,「第4圖」為應用本發明贖回實體資產之示意圖。假設客戶端300欲贖回自己的實體資產,客戶端300需要將足夠的虛擬貨幣匯入撥款地址,例如:至少相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣匯入撥款地址。所述授信節點110在客戶端300將至少相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣匯入撥款地址後,將生成贖回記錄並寫入資料區塊410,以及將包含此贖回記錄的資料區塊410廣播至各節點100進行驗證。當資料區塊410通過驗證後,驗證此資料區塊410的節點將廣播這個通過驗證的資料區塊410,使授信節點110及各節點100將這個資料區塊410鏈結至各自的區塊鏈。如此一來,贖回記錄便難以被竄改而具有可靠性,藉由贖回記錄即可證明客戶端300已清償,授信節點110可基於贖回記錄將實體資產的所有權轉移至原所有人。特別要說明的是,此資料區塊410除了贖回記錄之外,可能還同時存在其他客戶端的授信記錄及撥款記錄等等,也就是說,同一個資料區塊410可同時存在不同或相同客戶端的授信記錄、撥款記錄及贖回記錄。As shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the redemption of physical assets using the present invention. Assuming that the client 300 wants to redeem its own physical asset, the client 300 needs to remit enough virtual currency to the grant address, for example, at least the virtual currency corresponding to the credit amount is remitted to the grant address. After the client 300 merges the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount into the grant address, the credit node 110 will generate a redemption record and write it into the data block 410, and broadcast the data block 410 containing the redemption record to the data block 410. Each node 100 performs verification. After the data block 410 passes the verification, the node verifying that the data block 410 will broadcast the verified data block 410, causing the credit node 110 and each node 100 to link the data block 410 to the respective blockchain. . As a result, the redemption record is difficult to be tampered with reliability, and the redemption record can prove that the client 300 has been paid, and the credit node 110 can transfer the ownership of the physical asset to the original owner based on the redemption record. In particular, the data block 410 may have other client credit records and grant records, etc., in addition to redemption records, that is, the same data block 410 may have different or identical customers at the same time. Credit records, grant records and redemption records.
綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過授信節點對實體資產進行估價以產生授信金額及識別碼並作為授信記錄寫入資料區塊,以及在客戶端完成簽約、對保及開戶後,產生帳戶地址,以便授信節點將相應授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至帳戶地址,並且生成撥款記錄以寫入資料區塊,當授信節點廣播資料區塊至節點且通過驗證後,由進行驗證的節點將通過驗證的資料區塊廣播至授信節點及各節點,以便將資料區塊鏈結至各自的區塊鏈,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題,進而達成提高實體資產的授信便利性及可靠性之技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the entity assets are evaluated by the credit node to generate a credit amount and an identification code, and are written into the data block as a credit record, and the contract is completed and protected on the client. And after the account is opened, an account address is generated, so that the credit node allocates the virtual currency of the corresponding credit amount to the account address, and generates a grant record to write the data block, and when the credit node broadcasts the data block to the node and passes the verification, the authorization is performed. The verified node broadcasts the verified data block to the credit node and each node, so as to link the data block to the respective blockchain, and the technical problem can solve the problems of the prior art, thereby achieving improvement. The technical efficiency of the credit facility convenience and reliability of physical assets.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.
100‧‧‧節點
110‧‧‧授信節點
111‧‧‧估價模組
112‧‧‧處理模組
113‧‧‧撥款模組
114‧‧‧傳輸模組
115‧‧‧贖回模組
300‧‧‧客戶端
310、410‧‧‧資料區塊
步驟210‧‧‧提供多個節點,該些節點透過點對點方式相互連線,用以提供運算資源及接收並驗證一資料區塊
步驟220‧‧‧提供一授信節點,該授信節點透過點對點方式與該些節點相互連線
步驟230‧‧‧該授信節點自一客戶端接收至少一實體資產以進行估價並且分別產生相應各該實體資產的一授信金額及一識別碼
步驟240‧‧‧在該客戶端接受該授信金額且完成簽約、對保及開戶後,該授信節點產生相應該客戶端的一帳戶地址,並且將每一實體資產的該授信金額及該識別碼作為一授信記錄寫入該資料區塊
步驟250‧‧‧該授信節點由預設的一撥款地址將相應該授信金額的虛擬貨幣撥款至該帳戶地址並生成一撥款記錄,以及將該撥款記錄寫入該資料區塊
步驟260‧‧‧該授信節點將包含該授信記錄及該撥款記錄的該資料區塊廣播至該些節點進行驗證
步驟270‧‧‧該些節點廣播通過驗證的該資料區塊,使該些節點及該授信節點將該資料區塊鏈結至一區塊鏈
步驟280‧‧‧該授信節點在該客戶端將至少相應該授信金額的虛擬貨幣匯入該撥款地址後,生成一贖回記錄並寫入該資料區塊,以及將包含該贖回記錄的該資料區塊廣播至該些節點進行驗證100‧‧‧ nodes
110‧‧‧credit node
111‧‧‧Valuation Module
112‧‧‧Processing module
113‧‧‧Appropriation Module
114‧‧‧Transmission module
115‧‧‧Redemption Module
300‧‧‧Client
310, 410‧‧‧ Data Block Steps 210‧‧‧ Provide multiple nodes that are interconnected in a peer-to-peer manner to provide computing resources and to receive and verify a data block. Step 220‧ ‧ Provide a credit a node, the credit node interconnecting the nodes through a peer-to-peer method. Step 230‧ ‧ The credit node receives at least one physical asset from a client for valuation and separately generates a credit amount and an identification of each corresponding entity asset Code step 240‧‧‧ After the client accepts the credit amount and completes the contract, saves the account and opens the account, the credit node generates an account address corresponding to the client, and the credit amount and the identification code of each entity asset Writing to the data block as a credit record step 250‧ ‧ the credit node allocates the virtual currency corresponding to the credit amount to the account address by a preset grant address and generates a grant record, and writes the grant record Into the data block, step 260‧‧ The credit node broadcasts the data block containing the credit record and the grant record to the The node performs the verification step 270‧‧ the nodes broadcast the verified data block, and the nodes and the credit node link the data block to a blockchain. Step 280‧‧ The credit node is in the After the client adds at least the virtual currency corresponding to the credit amount to the grant address, generates a redemption record and writes the data block, and broadcasts the data block including the redemption record to the nodes for verification.
第1圖為本發明基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之系統的系統方塊圖。 第2圖為本發明基於實體資產授信虛擬貨幣之方法的方法流程圖。 第3圖為應用本發明授信虛擬貨幣之示意圖。 第4圖為應用本發明贖回實體資產之示意圖。1 is a system block diagram of a system for granting virtual currency based on physical assets of the present invention. 2 is a flow chart of a method for crediting virtual currency based on physical assets according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the application of the credit currency of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the redemption of physical assets using the present invention.
100‧‧‧節點 100‧‧‧ nodes
110‧‧‧授信節點 110‧‧‧credit node
111‧‧‧估價模組 111‧‧‧Valuation Module
112‧‧‧處理模組 112‧‧‧Processing module
113‧‧‧撥款模組 113‧‧‧Appropriation Module
114‧‧‧傳輸模組 114‧‧‧Transmission module
115‧‧‧贖回模組 115‧‧‧Redemption Module
Claims (10)
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TW105122788A TWI588763B (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | Virtual currency crediting system based on physical assets and method thereof |
CN201710217785.1A CN107633452A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2017-04-01 | System and method for granting virtual currency based on entity assets |
HK18102734.7A HK1243212A1 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2018-02-26 | Virtual currency crediting system based on physical assets and method thereof |
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