TWI588685B - System for building a virtual reality and an augmented reality and method thereof - Google Patents

System for building a virtual reality and an augmented reality and method thereof Download PDF

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TWI588685B
TWI588685B TW105128157A TW105128157A TWI588685B TW I588685 B TWI588685 B TW I588685B TW 105128157 A TW105128157 A TW 105128157A TW 105128157 A TW105128157 A TW 105128157A TW I588685 B TWI588685 B TW I588685B
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dimensional
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virtual reality
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TW201812531A (en
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李鐘彬
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宅妝股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/50Lighting effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/006Mixed reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2215/00Indexing scheme for image rendering
    • G06T2215/16Using real world measurements to influence rendering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description

虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法 Virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and method thereof

本發明有關於一種虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法,特別是可選擇不同風格模式的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法。 The invention relates to a virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and a method thereof, in particular to a virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and method thereof, which can select different style modes.

傳統上,不管是屋主或是設計師在丈量房屋內部格局,都需要使用尺規並透過實際量測的方式,才有依據繪製出房屋物件的內部格局。當屋主或是設計師想要針對房屋物件的內部格局進行風格改變,例如粉刷油漆、重新裝潢以及家具擺設等,須要在繪製出房屋物件的內部格局後才可能進行色彩及樣式的變更、格局風格的選擇與配置以及裝潢家具的設計與擺放等,過程繁瑣且冗長,且所費不貲。 Traditionally, whether the owner or the designer is measuring the internal structure of the house, it is necessary to use the ruler and through the actual measurement method to draw the internal structure of the house object. When the owner or designer wants to change the style of the interior of the house object, such as painting, re-decorating, and furniture, it is necessary to change the color and style after drawing the internal pattern of the house object. The choice and configuration of the style and the design and placement of the upholstered furniture are cumbersome and lengthy, and costly.

習知技術中並未提供任何有效且有組織的方式給屋主或是設計師以繪製出房屋物件的內部格局的系統與方法,也無法實際了解房屋物件的內部格局的採光照明,這讓屋主或是設計師無法及時了解房屋物件的合適風格。 The prior art does not provide any effective and organized way for the homeowner or designer to map out the internal structure of the house object, nor can it actually understand the lighting pattern of the internal structure of the house object. The master or designer cannot understand the proper style of the house object in time.

有鑑於習知技術中並未提供任何有效且有組織的方式給屋主或是設計師以繪製出房屋物件的內部格局的系統與方法,本發明 提出一種虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法,可有效且快速的取得房屋物件的內部格局以及採光照明,使得屋主或是設計師在選擇多種風格模式時可以提供即時性的佈置狀況,讓屋主或是設計師可以在有適當的依據下選擇內部格局的合適風格,避免繁瑣且冗長的過程與金錢的浪費。額外地,依據本發明提出的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法,可建置出虛擬實境與擴增實境的觀看視角,不論是屋主、設計師、賣屋或是買屋者都可以透過虛擬實境與擴增實境的觀看視角及時得到房屋物件的內部格局、採光照明以及風格樣式等,以方便了解適合與適當的家具擺放。附加地,依據本發明提出的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法,可建置出圖形處理虛擬化的資料庫,隨著房屋物件與風格模式的數據化、多樣化與多變性,使得風格模式的資料庫與時俱增。 The present invention is in view of the fact that the prior art does not provide any effective and organized means for the homeowner or designer to draw the internal pattern of the house object. This paper proposes a virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and its method, which can effectively and quickly obtain the internal pattern of house objects and lighting illumination, so that the owner or designer can provide immediacy when selecting multiple style modes. The layout of the house allows the owner or designer to choose the appropriate style of the internal structure with appropriate basis, avoiding the cumbersome and lengthy process and waste of money. In addition, according to the virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and method thereof according to the present invention, a virtual reality and an augmented reality viewing angle can be constructed, whether it is a homeowner, a designer, or a seller. Or the buyers can get the internal layout, lighting and style of the objects in time through the virtual reality and the augmented reality viewing angle, so as to facilitate the understanding of suitable and appropriate furniture placement. In addition, according to the virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and method proposed by the present invention, a data processing virtualization database can be built, and the data and diversity of the house object and the style pattern are Variability makes the style pattern database grow with time.

根據揭露書所描述的實施例之一,提供一種虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,包括:S101:取得自一終端裝置掃描一真實空間所產生的多個3維環境特徵資訊;S103:根據該些3維環境特徵資訊建立一3維模型;S105:選擇一3維風格及至少一3維物件;以及S107:套設該3維風格及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以組成一虛擬實境(Virtual Reality,VR)或擴增實境(Augmented Reality,AR)場景。 According to one of the embodiments described in the disclosure, a method for establishing a virtual reality and an augmented reality is provided, comprising: S101: obtaining a plurality of 3-dimensional environmental feature information generated by scanning a real space from a terminal device; S103: Create a 3-dimensional model according to the 3D environment feature information; S105: Select a 3-dimensional style and at least one 3-dimensional object; and S107: Set the 3-dimensional style and the at least one 3-dimensional object to the 3D Models are used to form a Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) scenario.

根據揭露書所描述的實施例之一,提供一種虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,包括:一3維資料庫及一虛擬實境渲染模組。該3維資料庫用以取得自一終端裝置掃描一真實空間所產生的多個3維環境特徵資訊,以及提供多個3維風格及至少一3維物件給該終端裝置進行選擇,該3維資料庫包括一圖形處理模組,用以根據該些3維環境特徵資訊建立一3維模型。該虛擬實境渲染模組包括一圖形運算模組,用以套設該些3維風格之一及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以組成一虛擬實境或擴增實境場景。 According to one of the embodiments described in the disclosure, a virtual reality and augmented reality building system is provided, including: a 3-dimensional database and a virtual reality rendering module. The 3-dimensional database is used for obtaining a plurality of 3-dimensional environmental feature information generated by scanning a real space from a terminal device, and providing a plurality of 3-dimensional styles and at least one 3-dimensional object for selecting the terminal device, the 3-dimensional database. The database includes a graphics processing module for establishing a 3-dimensional model based on the 3D environment feature information. The virtual reality rendering module includes a graphics computing module for setting one of the three-dimensional styles and the at least one three-dimensional object to the three-dimensional model to form a virtual reality or augmented reality scene.

其中,該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:終端裝置於該真實空間的一中心點以掃描全景的方式產生一第一影像資訊及一第一光源資訊。 The scanning, by the terminal device, the three-dimensional environment feature information generated by the real space includes: the terminal device generates a first image information and a first light source information by scanning a panoramic view at a central point of the real space.

其中,該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:S301:選擇該真實空間中的任一平面;S303:掃描該平面以取得一第一深度資訊及一第一角度資訊;S305:建立該平面上所有點的一第一相鄰關係資訊;S307:選擇相鄰該平面的任一平面並建立該平面與所選的相鄰平面的一第一3維關係資訊;S309:重複S303、S305及S307直到該真實空間中的所有平面被選擇。 The scanning, by the terminal device, the three-dimensional environment feature information generated by the real space includes: S301: selecting any plane in the real space; S303: scanning the plane to obtain a first depth information and a first angle Information; S305: establishing a first neighbor relationship information of all points on the plane; S307: selecting any plane adjacent to the plane and establishing a first 3-dimensional relationship information between the plane and the selected adjacent plane; S309: S303, S305 and S307 are repeated until all the planes in the real space are selected.

其中,該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:S501:掃描該真實空間的一頂面及一地面;S503:取得該頂面及該地面的一第二深度資訊及一第二角度資訊;S505:建立該頂面及該地面上所有點的一第二相鄰關係資訊;S507:選擇該真實空間中的任一壁面;S509:選擇該壁面的一特徵點以取得該壁面的一第三深度資訊及一第三角度資訊;S511:根據該第二相鄰關係資訊、該第三深度資訊及該第三角度資訊,建立該壁面上所有點的一第三相鄰關係資訊;S513:選擇相鄰該壁面的任一壁面並建立該壁面與所選的相鄰壁面的一第三3維關係資訊;S515:重複S509、S511及S513直到該真實空間中的所有壁面被選擇。 The scanning, by the terminal device, the three-dimensional environment feature information generated by the real space includes: S501: scanning a top surface of the real space and a ground; and S503: obtaining a second depth information of the top surface and the ground And a second angle information; S505: establishing a second neighbor relationship information of the top surface and all points on the ground; S507: selecting any wall surface in the real space; S509: selecting a feature point of the wall surface to Obtaining a third depth information and a third angle information of the wall surface; S511: establishing a third phase of all points on the wall surface according to the second adjacent relationship information, the third depth information, and the third angle information Neighbor relationship information; S513: selecting any wall adjacent to the wall surface and establishing a third 3-dimensional relationship information of the wall surface and the selected adjacent wall surface; S515: repeating S509, S511, and S513 until all in the real space The wall is chosen.

為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings and the annexed drawings are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the invention.

1、1’‧‧‧真實空間 1, 1’‧‧ Real space

11‧‧‧終端裝置 11‧‧‧ Terminal devices

13‧‧‧網路 13‧‧‧Network

15‧‧‧3維資料庫 15‧‧‧3 dimensional database

17‧‧‧虛擬實境渲染模組 17‧‧‧Virtual Reality Rendering Module

21-26、31-38‧‧‧轉折點 21-26, 31-38‧‧‧ turning point

151‧‧‧圖形處理模組 151‧‧‧Graphic Processing Module

171‧‧‧圖形運算模組 171‧‧‧Graphics computing module

B、B’‧‧‧後牆面 B, B’‧‧‧ After the wall

C‧‧‧中心點 C‧‧‧ center point

C’‧‧‧頂面 C’‧‧‧ top

F、F’‧‧‧前牆面 F, F’‧‧‧ front wall

G、G’‧‧‧地面 G, G’‧‧‧ ground

L、L’‧‧‧左牆面 L, L’‧‧‧ left wall

R、R’‧‧‧右牆面 R, R’‧‧‧right wall

S101、S103、S105、S107,S301、S303、S305、S307、S309、S501、S503、S505、S507、S509、S511、S513、S515‧‧‧步驟 S101, S103, S105, S107, S301, S303, S305, S307, S309, S501, S503, S505, S507, S509, S511, S513, S515‧‧

圖1顯示本發明虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統的實施例示意圖;圖2顯示本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的示意圖;圖3所示之流程描述本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的實施例;圖4顯示本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的另一示意圖;圖5所示之流程描述本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的另一實施例;圖6所示之流程描述本發明虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法的實施例。 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a virtual reality and augmented reality building system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by a terminal device according to the present invention; An embodiment of the method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by a real space in a terminal device of the present invention; FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram showing a method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by a real device in a real space according to the present invention; Another embodiment of a method for inventing a plurality of environmental information generated by a terminal device to scan a real space; the flow shown in FIG. 6 describes an embodiment of a method for constructing a virtual reality and an augmented reality of the present invention.

在下文將參看隨附圖式更充分地描述各種例示性實施例,在隨附圖式中展示一些例示性實施例。然而,本發明概念可能以許多不同形式來體現,且不應解釋為限於本文中所闡述之例示性實施例。確切而言,提供此等例示性實施例使得本發明將為詳盡且完整,且將向熟習此項技術者充分傳達本發明概念的範疇。在諸圖式中,可為了清楚而誇示層及區之大小及相對大小。類似數字始終指示類似元件。 Various illustrative embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this invention will be in the In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Similar numbers always indicate similar components.

應理解,雖然本文中可能使用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種元件或信號等,但此等元件或信號不應受此等術語限制。此等術語乃用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,如本文中所使用,術語「或」視實際情況可能包括相關聯之列出項目中之任一者或者多者之所有組合。 It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements or signals and the like, such elements or signals are not limited by the terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element from another, or a signal and another. In addition, as used herein, the term "or" may include all combinations of any one or more of the associated listed items.

圖1顯示本發明虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統的實施例示意圖。本發明的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統包括有一3維資 料庫15以及一虛擬實境渲染模組17。該3維資料庫15包括有一圖形處理模組151。其中一終端裝置11透過一網路13存取該雲端伺服器15。該3維資料庫15可取得自該終端裝置11掃描一真實空間所產生的多個3維環境特徵資訊,以及提供多個3維風格及至少一3維物件給該終端裝置11進行選擇,而該圖形處理模組151可根據該些3維環境特徵資訊建立一3維模型。該虛擬實境渲染模組17包括有一圖形運算模組171,用以套設該些3維風格之一及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以組成一虛擬實境或擴增實境場景。 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a virtual reality and augmented reality building system of the present invention. The virtual reality and augmented reality building system of the present invention includes a 3-dimensional resource The library 15 and a virtual reality rendering module 17. The 3-dimensional database 15 includes a graphics processing module 151. One of the terminal devices 11 accesses the cloud server 15 through a network 13. The 3D database 15 can obtain a plurality of 3-dimensional environment feature information generated by the terminal device 11 scanning a real space, and provide a plurality of 3-dimensional styles and at least one 3-dimensional object to select the terminal device 11, and The graphics processing module 151 can create a 3-dimensional model according to the three-dimensional environment feature information. The virtual reality rendering module 17 includes a graphics operation module 171 for setting one of the three-dimensional styles and the at least one three-dimensional object to the three-dimensional model to form a virtual reality or augmented reality. Scenes.

圖2顯示本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的示意圖。如圖2所示,房屋物件的內部格局的平面有前牆面F、後牆面B、右牆面R、左牆面L、頂面(未繪出)以及地面G,其中前牆面F、後牆面B、右牆面R、左牆面L可包括窗戶、門、壁燈及掛飾等,頂面可包括燈具及吊飾等,地面G上可擺設家具及擺飾等,實際的房屋物件包含有各式家具與擺飾,而本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法可在有家具與擺飾的狀況下直接掃描房屋物件的內部格局,達到只取得房屋物件的內部格局而不包含各式家具與擺飾。為了清楚描述本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法,故未繪示窗戶、門、擺飾及家具等。使用者手持該終端裝置11選擇對該真實空間1如一房屋物件的內部格局進行掃描時,其中該終端裝置11包含有3維攝像功能以及感測與維持方向功能以進行空間中任一平面的深度與角度測量,該終端裝置11可為包括陀螺儀的3維攝相機、或其他具有相同功能或功效的電子裝置。請同時參照圖3所示之流程描述本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的實施例,本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法包括以下步驟。S301:選擇該真實空間1中的任一平面,如使用者手持終端裝置11首先選擇對著前牆面F以進行掃 描。S303:掃描該平面以取得一第一深度資訊及一第一角度資訊,如使用者透過終端裝置11進行前牆面F上所有點包括其邊緣的轉折點21、22、23及24的深度及角度測量。S305:建立該平面上所有點的一第一相鄰關係資訊,如使用者透過終端裝置11建立前牆面F上所有點的相關性以及將同步定位與映射(Simultaneous localization and mapping,SLAM)的定位點分別依序對齊前牆面F邊緣的轉折點21、22、23及24來取得點座標以建立相鄰關係資訊。S307:選擇相鄰該平面的任一平面並建立該平面與所選的相鄰平面的一第一3維關係資訊,當完成前牆面F的掃描後,如使用者可選擇相鄰前牆面F的右牆面R來建立相鄰兩牆面的3維關係資訊。S309:重覆S303、S305及S307直到真實空間1中的所有平面被選擇。例如,使用者選擇右牆面R進行掃描,即測量右牆面R包括其邊緣的轉折點23、24、25及26的深度及角度資訊,之後使用者建立右牆面R上所有點的相關性以及將同步定位與映射的定位點分別依序對齊右牆面R邊緣的轉折點23、24、25及26來取得點座標以建立相鄰關係資訊。當完成右牆面R的量測後,使用者可再選擇相連右牆面R的平面進行掃描,如後牆面B、天花板以及地面G來建立相鄰兩牆面的3維關係資訊,如此重複直到所有的平面都被選擇並掃描完成。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by a terminal device of the present invention by scanning a real space. As shown in Fig. 2, the plane of the internal pattern of the object has a front wall F, a rear wall B, a right wall R, a left wall L, a top surface (not shown), and a ground G, wherein the front wall F The rear wall B, the right wall R, and the left wall L may include windows, doors, wall lamps and ornaments, and the top surface may include lamps and ornaments, and the furniture and ornaments on the ground G may be provided. The house object includes various furniture and ornaments, and the plurality of environmental information methods generated by the terminal device of the present invention scan the real space can directly scan the internal pattern of the house object under the condition of furniture and decoration, so as to obtain only the house object. The interior layout does not include all kinds of furniture and ornaments. In order to clearly describe a plurality of environmental information methods generated by the terminal device of the present invention for scanning real space, windows, doors, ornaments, furniture, and the like are not shown. When the user holds the terminal device 11 and selects to scan the internal space of the real space 1 such as a house object, the terminal device 11 includes a 3-dimensional camera function and a sensing and maintaining direction function to perform depth in any plane in the space. And the angle measurement, the terminal device 11 may be a 3-dimensional camera including a gyroscope, or other electronic device having the same function or function. Referring to the flow shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by the terminal device in the real space is described. The method for scanning the plurality of environmental information generated by the terminal device in the real space includes the following steps. S301: Select any plane in the real space 1, for example, the user handheld terminal device 11 first selects to face the front wall F for scanning. Description. S303: Scan the plane to obtain a first depth information and a first angle information. For example, the user performs the depth and angle of the turning points 21, 22, 23, and 24 of all the points on the front wall F including the edges thereof through the terminal device 11. measuring. S305: Establish a first neighbor relationship information of all points on the plane, for example, the user establishes the correlation of all points on the front wall F through the terminal device 11 and the Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) The positioning points sequentially align the turning points 21, 22, 23 and 24 of the edge of the front wall F to obtain the point coordinates to establish the adjacent relationship information. S307: Select any plane adjacent to the plane and establish a first 3-dimensional relationship information between the plane and the selected adjacent plane. When the front wall F is scanned, the user may select an adjacent front wall. The right wall R of the face F is used to establish the 3-dimensional relationship information of the adjacent two walls. S309: Repeat S303, S305 and S307 until all the planes in the real space 1 are selected. For example, the user selects the right wall R to scan, that is, measures the depth and angle information of the right wall R including the turning points 23, 24, 25 and 26 of its edge, and then the user establishes the correlation of all points on the right wall R. And the synchronous positioning and the mapped positioning points are sequentially aligned with the turning points 23, 24, 25 and 26 of the right wall R edge respectively to obtain the point coordinates to establish the adjacent relationship information. After the measurement of the right wall R is completed, the user can select the plane connected to the right wall R to scan, such as the back wall B, the ceiling and the ground G to establish the 3-dimensional relationship information of the adjacent two walls. Repeat until all the planes are selected and the scan is complete.

此外,如圖2所示,本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法還包括:該終端裝置11於該真實空間1的一中心點C以掃描全景的方式產生一第一影像資訊及一第一光源資訊。其中使用者手持終端裝置11站在房屋物件的內部格局的中心點C進行以水平逆時針或順時針以及垂直逆時針或順時針掃描全景的方式以得到全景720度的影像資訊以及當窗戶透光或是照明開啟時的光源資訊。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by the terminal device of the present invention further includes: the terminal device 11 generates a first image by scanning a panoramic view at a center point C of the real space 1. Information and a first source of information. The user handheld terminal device 11 stands at the center point C of the internal pattern of the house object to perform horizontal counterclockwise or clockwise and vertical counterclockwise or clockwise scanning of the panoramic view to obtain panoramic 720 degree image information and when the window is transparent. Or the light source information when the light is on.

圖4顯示本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的另一示意圖。如圖4所示,房屋物件的內部格局的平面 有前牆面F’、後牆面B’、右牆面R’、左牆面L’、頂面C’以及地面G’,其中前牆面F’、後牆面B’、右牆面R’、左牆面L’可包括窗戶、門、壁燈及掛飾等,頂面C’可包括燈具及吊飾等,地面G’上可擺設家具及擺飾等,實際的房屋物件包含有各式家具與擺飾,而本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法可在有家具與擺飾的狀況下直接掃描房屋物件的內部格局,達到只取得房屋物件的內部格局而不包含各式家具與擺飾。為了清楚描述本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法,故未繪示窗戶、門、擺飾及家具等。使用者手持該終端裝置11選擇對該真實空間1’如一房屋物件的內部格局進行掃描時,其中使用者不限於該真實空間1’中的一定點進行掃描,該終端裝置11包含有3維攝像功能以及感測與維持方向功能以進行空間中任一平面的深度與角度測量,該終端裝置11可為包括陀螺儀的3維攝相機、或其他具有相同功能或功效的電子裝置。請同時參照圖5所示之流程描述本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法的另一實施例。本發明終端裝置掃描真實空間所產生的多個環境資訊方法包括以下步驟。S501:掃描該真實空間的一頂面及一地面,使用者手持終端裝置11首先對著頂面C’及地面G’進行掃描。S503:取得該頂面及該地面的一第二深度資訊及一第二角度資訊,如同前述步驟S303取得頂面C’及地面G’的深度及角度資訊。S505:建立該頂面及該地面上所有點的一第二相鄰關係資訊,如同前述步驟S305取得頂面C’上所有點的相關性與其邊緣的轉折點31、32、33及34的點座標以及地面G’上所有點的相關性與其邊緣的轉折點35、36、37及38的點座標以分別建立相鄰關係資訊。S507:選擇該真實空間中的任一壁面,如使用者手持該終端裝置11選擇對著前牆面F’。S509:選擇該壁面的一特徵點以取得該壁面的一第三深度資訊及一第三角度資訊,如使用者於該終端裝置11上點選前牆面F’中的一特徵點如轉折點31, 即可得到前牆面F’上所有點的深度及角度資訊。S511:根據該第二相鄰關係資訊、該第三深度資訊及該第三角度資訊,建立該壁面上所有點的一第三相鄰關係資訊,如根據頂面C’及地面G’的相鄰關係資訊及前牆面F’的深度及角度資訊可找到前牆面F’上所有點的相關性與其邊緣的轉折點31、32、35、36之間的相鄰關係資訊。S513:選擇相鄰該壁面的任一壁面並建立該壁面與所選的相鄰壁面的一第三3維關係資訊,當完成前牆面F的資訊查找後,如使用者選擇相鄰前牆面F’的右牆面R’來建立相鄰兩牆面的3維關係資訊。S515:重複S509、S511及S513直到該真實空間中的所有壁面被選擇。例如,使用者選擇右牆面R’進行掃描,即查找右牆面R’上所有點及其邊緣的轉折點32、33、36及37的深度及角度資訊以及相鄰關係資訊。當完成右牆面R’的量測後,使用者可再選擇相連右牆面R’的平面進行掃描,如後牆面B’來建立相鄰兩牆面的3維關係資訊,如此重複直到所有的壁面都被選擇並掃描完成。 FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram showing a method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by a terminal device of the present invention in a real space. As shown in Figure 4, the plane of the internal pattern of the house object There are front wall F', rear wall B', right wall R', left wall L', top surface C' and ground G', of which front wall F', rear wall B', right wall R', left wall L' may include windows, doors, wall lamps and ornaments, etc. The top surface C' may include lamps and ornaments, etc. The furniture and ornaments may be placed on the ground G', and the actual housing items include Various types of furniture and ornaments, and the plurality of environmental information methods generated by the terminal device of the present invention scanning the real space can directly scan the internal pattern of the house object under the condition of furniture and decoration, so as to obtain only the internal pattern of the house object. Does not include all kinds of furniture and ornaments. In order to clearly describe a plurality of environmental information methods generated by the terminal device of the present invention for scanning real space, windows, doors, ornaments, furniture, and the like are not shown. When the user holds the terminal device 11 and selects to scan the real space 1', such as the internal pattern of a house object, wherein the user is not limited to scanning at a certain point in the real space 1', the terminal device 11 includes a 3-dimensional camera. The function and the sensing and maintaining direction function to perform depth and angle measurement of any plane in the space, the terminal device 11 may be a 3-dimensional camera including a gyroscope, or other electronic device having the same function or function. Another embodiment of the method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by the terminal device of the present invention by scanning the real space will be described with reference to the flow shown in FIG. The method for scanning a plurality of environmental information generated by a terminal device of the present invention in a real space includes the following steps. S501: Scanning a top surface and a ground of the real space, the user handheld terminal device 11 first scans the top surface C' and the ground surface G'. S503: Obtain a second depth information and a second angle information of the top surface and the ground, and obtain depth and angle information of the top surface C' and the ground surface G as the foregoing step S303. S505: Establish a second adjacent relationship information of the top surface and all points on the ground, and obtain the correlation of all points on the top surface C' and the point coordinates of the turning points 31, 32, 33, and 34 of the edge as in the foregoing step S305. And the correlation of all points on the ground G' and the point coordinates of the turning points 35, 36, 37 and 38 on the edge to establish the adjacent relationship information respectively. S507: Select any wall in the real space, such as the user holding the terminal device 11 to select the front wall F'. S509: Select a feature point of the wall surface to obtain a third depth information and a third angle information of the wall surface. For example, the user selects a feature point in the front wall surface F', such as a turning point 31, on the terminal device 11. , You can get the depth and angle information of all points on the front wall F'. S511: According to the second neighbor relationship information, the third depth information, and the third angle information, establish a third neighbor relationship information of all points on the wall, such as according to the top surface C' and the ground G' phase Neighbor relationship information and depth and angle information of the front wall F' can find the relationship between the correlation of all points on the front wall F' and the adjacent relationship between the turning points 31, 32, 35, 36 of the edge. S513: Select any wall surface adjacent to the wall surface and establish a third 3-dimensional relationship information between the wall surface and the selected adjacent wall surface. After completing the information search of the front wall surface F, if the user selects the adjacent front wall The right wall R' of the face F' is used to establish the 3-dimensional relationship information of the adjacent two walls. S515: S509, S511, and S513 are repeated until all the walls in the real space are selected. For example, the user selects the right wall R' to scan, that is, finds the depth and angle information and the adjacent relationship information of all the points on the right wall R' and the turning points 32, 33, 36 and 37 of the edges. After the measurement of the right wall R' is completed, the user can select the plane connected to the right wall R' to scan, for example, the rear wall B' to establish the 3-dimensional relationship information of the adjacent two walls, and thus repeat until All walls are selected and scanned.

圖6所示之流程描述本發明虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法的實施例。請同時參照圖1所示,步驟S101:取得自一終端裝置11掃描一真實空間1所產生的多個3維環境特徵資訊,其中該3維資料庫15自終端裝置11取得3維環境特徵資訊包括深度資訊、角度資訊、相鄰關係資訊、3維關係資訊、全景720度的影像資訊、當窗戶透光或是內照明開啟時的光源資訊以及其他可構成點雲(Point Cloud)與同步定位與映射(SLAM)的資訊。步驟S103:根據該些3維環境特徵資訊建立一3維模型,其中該圖形處理模組151計算每一平面四個點座標關聯構成面的資訊以及所有點座標關聯構成3維環境的資訊以產生一3維模型的圖檔,如AutoCad圖檔、Splidworks圖檔或支援現有3維軟體的圖檔。步驟S105:選擇一3維風格及至少一3維物件,其中該3維資料庫15提供多個3維風格及至少一3維物件給該終端裝置11以供使用者進行選擇,使 用者透過終端裝置11選擇該些3維風格之一及該至少一3維物件。步驟S107:套設該3維風格及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以組成一虛擬實境或擴增實境場景,其中該虛擬實境渲染模組17可調用該3維資料庫15中使用者所選的3維風格及至少一3維物件以進行3維模型的圖像渲染,而該圖型運算模組171直接進行物理模擬以套設該些3維風格之一及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以完成一虛擬實境或擴增實境場景。 The flow shown in Fig. 6 describes an embodiment of the virtual reality and augmented reality construction method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 simultaneously, step S101: obtaining a plurality of 3-dimensional environment feature information generated by scanning a real space 1 from a terminal device 11 , wherein the 3D database 15 obtains 3D environment feature information from the terminal device 11 Including depth information, angle information, neighbor relationship information, 3D relationship information, panoramic 720 degree image information, light source information when the window is transparent or internal lighting is on, and other points cloud and synchronization positioning Information with mapping (SLAM). Step S103: Create a 3-dimensional model according to the three-dimensional environment feature information, wherein the graphics processing module 151 calculates information about the four-point coordinate-related constituent surface of each plane and all the point coordinates are associated with the information of the 3-dimensional environment to generate A 3D model image, such as an AutoCad file, a Splidworks file, or an image that supports existing 3D software. Step S105: Select a 3-dimensional style and at least one 3-dimensional object, wherein the 3-dimensional database 15 provides a plurality of 3-dimensional styles and at least one 3-dimensional object to the terminal device 11 for the user to select. The user selects one of the three-dimensional styles and the at least one three-dimensional object through the terminal device 11. Step S107: The 3D style and the at least one 3D object are set to the 3D model to form a virtual reality or an augmented reality scene, wherein the virtual reality rendering module 17 can invoke the 3D database. The user selects the 3D style and the at least one 3D object in 15 to perform image rendering of the 3D model, and the graphic operation module 171 directly performs physical simulation to set one of the 3D styles and the At least one 3-dimensional object to the 3-dimensional model to complete a virtual reality or augmented reality scene.

綜上所述,本發明虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統及其方法可有效且快速的取得房屋物件的內部格局以及採光照明,使得屋主或是設計師在選擇多種風格模式時可以提供即時性的佈置狀況,讓屋主或是設計師可以在有適當的依據下選擇內部格局的合適風格,也可以透過虛擬實境與擴增實境的觀看視角及時得到房屋物件的內部格局、採光照明以及風格樣式等,以方便了解適合與適當的家具擺放,同時也可建置出圖形處理虛擬化的資料庫,隨著房屋物件與風格模式的數據化、多樣化與多變性,使得風格模式的資料庫與時俱增。 In summary, the virtual reality and augmented reality construction system and method thereof can effectively and quickly obtain the internal pattern of the house object and the lighting illumination, so that the owner or the designer selects multiple style modes. It can provide immediate layout, so that the owner or designer can choose the appropriate style of the internal structure with appropriate basis, or obtain the internal pattern of the house object through the virtual reality and the augmented reality viewing angle. Lighting, lighting styles, styles, etc., to facilitate the understanding of the appropriate and appropriate furniture placement, but also to create a database of virtualization of graphics processing, with the data, diversity and variability of housing objects and style patterns, Make the style pattern database grow with time.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent variations and modifications of the scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

S101、S103、S105、S107‧‧‧步驟 S101, S103, S105, S107‧‧‧ steps

Claims (12)

一種虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,包括:S101:取得自一終端裝置掃描一真實空間所產生的多個3維環境特徵資訊;S103:根據該些3維環境特徵資訊建立一3維模型;S105:選擇一3維風格及至少一3維物件;以及S107:套設該3維風格及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以組成一虛擬實境或擴增實境場景。 A virtual reality and augmented reality construction method, comprising: S101: obtaining a plurality of 3-dimensional environment feature information generated by scanning a real space from a terminal device; S103: establishing a third-dimensional environment feature information according to the information a 3D model; S105: selecting a 3D style and at least a 3D object; and S107: arranging the 3D style and the at least one 3D object to the 3D model to form a virtual reality or augmented reality Scenes. 如請求項1所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,其中該真實空間為一房屋物件的內部格局。 The method for constructing a virtual reality and an augmented reality according to claim 1, wherein the real space is an internal pattern of a house object. 如請求項1所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,其中該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:S301:選擇該真實空間中的任一平面;S303:掃描該平面以取得一第一深度資訊及一第一角度資訊;S305:建立該平面上所有點的一第一相鄰關係資訊;S307:選擇相鄰該平面的任一平面並建立該平面與所選的相鄰平面的一第一3維關係資訊;S309:重複S303、S305及S307直到該真實空間中的所有平面被選擇。 The method for constructing a virtual reality and an augmented reality according to claim 1, wherein the scanning, by the terminal device, the three-dimensional environment feature information generated by the real space includes: S301: selecting any one of the real spaces a plane; S303: scanning the plane to obtain a first depth information and a first angle information; S305: establishing a first neighbor relationship information of all points on the plane; S307: selecting any plane adjacent to the plane and Establishing a first 3-dimensional relationship information of the plane and the selected adjacent plane; S309: repeating S303, S305, and S307 until all planes in the real space are selected. 如請求項3所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,其中該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊更包括:於該真實空間的一中心點以掃描全景的方式產生一第一影像資訊及一第一光源資訊。 The method for constructing a virtual reality and an augmented reality according to claim 3, wherein the scanning, by the terminal device, the three-dimensional environmental feature information generated by the real space further comprises: at a central point of the real space The method of scanning the panorama generates a first image information and a first light source information. 如請求項1所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,其中該終 端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:S501:掃描該真實空間的一頂面及一地面;S503:取得該頂面及該地面的一第二深度資訊及一第二角度資訊;S505:建立該頂面及該地面上所有點的一第二相鄰關係資訊;S507:選擇該真實空間中的任一壁面;S509:選擇該壁面的一特徵點以取得該壁面的一第三深度資訊及一第三角度資訊;S511:根據該第二相鄰關係資訊、該第三深度資訊及該第三角度資訊,建立該壁面上所有點的一第三相鄰關係資訊;S513:選擇相鄰該壁面的任一壁面並建立該壁面與所選的相鄰壁面的一第三3維關係資訊;S515:重複S509、S511及S513直到該真實空間中的所有壁面被選擇。 A virtual reality and augmented reality construction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the final And scanning, by the end device, the three-dimensional environment feature information generated by the real space, comprising: S501: scanning a top surface of the real space and a ground; and S503: obtaining a second depth information of the top surface and the ground and a first Two angle information; S505: establishing a second adjacent relationship information of the top surface and all points on the ground; S507: selecting any wall surface in the real space; S509: selecting a feature point of the wall surface to obtain the wall surface a third depth information and a third angle information; S511: establishing a third neighbor relationship information of all points on the wall according to the second neighbor relationship information, the third depth information, and the third angle information S513: selecting any wall adjacent to the wall surface and establishing a third 3-dimensional relationship information between the wall surface and the selected adjacent wall surface; S515: repeating S509, S511, and S513 until all the walls in the real space are selected . 如請求項1所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置方法,其中該終端裝置包含3維攝像功能以及感測與維持方向功能。 The virtual reality and augmented reality construction method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device includes a 3-dimensional camera function and a sensing and maintaining direction function. 一種虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,包括:一3維資料庫,用以取得自一終端裝置掃描一真實空間所產生的多個3維環境特徵資訊,以及提供多個3維風格及至少一3維物件給該終端裝置進行選擇,該3維資料庫包括:一圖形處理模組,用以根據該些3維環境特徵資訊建立一3維模型;以及一虛擬實境渲染模組,包括:一圖形運算模組,用以套設該些3維風格之一及該至少一3維物件至該3維模型以組成一虛擬實境或擴增實境場景。 A virtual reality and augmented reality building system includes: a 3-dimensional database for obtaining a plurality of 3-dimensional environmental feature information generated by scanning a real space from a terminal device, and providing a plurality of 3-dimensional data The style and the at least one 3-dimensional object are selected for the terminal device, the 3-dimensional database includes: a graphics processing module, configured to establish a 3-dimensional model according to the 3-dimensional environment feature information; and a virtual reality rendering module The group includes: a graphics operation module, configured to set one of the three-dimensional styles and the at least one 3-dimensional object to the three-dimensional model to form a virtual reality or augmented reality scene. 如請求項7所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,其中該終端裝置包含3維攝像功能以及感測與維持方向功能。 The virtual reality and augmented reality building system according to claim 7, wherein the terminal device includes a 3-dimensional camera function and a sensing and maintaining direction function. 如請求項7所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,其中自該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:S301:選擇該真實空間中的任一平面;S303:掃描該平面以取得一第一深度資訊及一第一角度資訊;S305:建立該平面上所有點的一第一相鄰關係資訊;S307:選擇相鄰該平面的任一平面並建立該平面與所選的相鄰平面的一第一3維關係資訊;S309:重複S303、S305及S307直到該真實空間中的所有平面被選擇。 The virtual reality and augmented reality setting system according to claim 7, wherein the scanning of the real-space from the terminal device to generate the three-dimensional environment feature information includes: S301: selecting any of the real space a plane; S303: scanning the plane to obtain a first depth information and a first angle information; S305: establishing a first neighbor relationship information of all points on the plane; S307: selecting any plane adjacent to the plane And establishing a first 3-dimensional relationship information of the plane and the selected adjacent plane; S309: repeating S303, S305, and S307 until all planes in the real space are selected. 如請求項9所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,其中自該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊更包括:該終端裝置於該真實空間的一中心點以掃描全景的方式產生一第一影像資訊及一第一光源資訊。 The virtual reality and augmented reality setting system according to claim 9, wherein the scanning of the real-space space generated by the terminal device further includes: the terminal device in the real space A center point generates a first image information and a first source information in a manner of scanning a panorama. 如請求項7所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,其中自該終端裝置掃描該真實空間所產生的該些3維環境特徵資訊包括:S501:掃描該真實空間的一頂面及一地面;S503:取得該頂面及該地面的一第二深度資訊及一第二角度資訊;S505:建立該頂面及該地面上所有點的一第二相鄰關係資訊;S507:選擇該真實空間中的任一壁面;S509:選擇該壁面的一特徵點以取得該壁面的一第三深度資訊及一第三角度資訊; S511:根據該第二相鄰關係資訊、該第三深度資訊及該第三角度資訊,建立該壁面上所有點的一第三相鄰關係資訊;S513:選擇相鄰該壁面的任一壁面並建立該壁面與所選的相鄰壁面的一第三3維關係資訊;S515:重複S509、S511及S513直到該真實空間中的所有壁面被選擇。 The virtual reality and augmented reality setting system according to claim 7, wherein the scanning of the real-space from the terminal device to generate the three-dimensional environment feature information includes: S501: scanning a top of the real space a surface and a ground; S503: obtaining a second depth information and a second angle information of the top surface and the ground; S505: establishing a second adjacent relationship information of the top surface and all points on the ground; S507: Selecting any wall in the real space; S509: selecting a feature point of the wall surface to obtain a third depth information and a third angle information of the wall surface; S511: Establish a third neighbor relationship information of all points on the wall according to the second neighbor relationship information, the third depth information, and the third angle information; S513: select any wall adjacent to the wall surface and Establishing a third 3-dimensional relationship information of the wall and the selected adjacent wall surface; S515: repeating S509, S511, and S513 until all the walls in the real space are selected. 如請求項7所述的虛擬實境與擴增實境的建置系統,其中該真實空間為一房屋物件的內部格局。 The virtual reality and augmented reality building system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the real space is an internal pattern of a house object.
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