TWI588536B - For display on the vehicle windshield navigation display system - Google Patents
For display on the vehicle windshield navigation display system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI588536B TWI588536B TW104135307A TW104135307A TWI588536B TW I588536 B TWI588536 B TW I588536B TW 104135307 A TW104135307 A TW 104135307A TW 104135307 A TW104135307 A TW 104135307A TW I588536 B TWI588536 B TW I588536B
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Description
本創作係關於一種車輛導航顯示系統,尤指一種供顯示於車輛擋風玻璃之導航顯示系統。 The present invention relates to a vehicle navigation display system, and more particularly to a navigation display system for display on a windshield of a vehicle.
車輛導航系統係一種可供定位車輛即時位置,於地圖上提供一建議行車路線,並即時播放導航語音及影像之裝置,因此,現今多數駕駛人會於車輛中裝設車輛導航系統來輔助行車,以防止路況不熟悉而造成迷路。 The vehicle navigation system is a device that can locate the instantaneous position of the vehicle, provide a suggested driving route on the map, and instantly play the navigation voice and image. Therefore, most drivers today install a vehicle navigation system to assist the driving. To get lost by preventing unfamiliar road conditions.
而一般車輛導航系統之顯示螢幕多半係設於儀錶板附近,也就是駕駛人駕駛時之視線下方,因此,駕駛人於車輛行駛時若要觀看導航系統之顯示螢幕時,必須特地將視線下移而容易忽略前方路況而造成行車危險。因此,後來出現了一種將導航影像以抬頭顯示之方式顯示於擋風玻璃之車輛導航系統,令駕駛人可直接從擋風玻璃之抬頭顯示影像觀看導航影像,而不需將視線移開前方。 Most of the display screens of general vehicle navigation systems are located near the dashboard, that is, under the line of sight when the driver is driving. Therefore, when the driver wants to watch the display screen of the navigation system while driving, the driver must specifically shift the line of sight down. It is easy to ignore the road ahead and cause danger of driving. Therefore, a vehicle navigation system that displays the navigation image on the windshield in a head-up manner has been developed, so that the driver can directly view the image from the windshield of the windshield without moving the line of sight away.
然而,一般車輛導航系統之導航影像會顯示各種完整的行車與導航資訊,例如地圖影像、建議路線、路線長度、時速、甚至氣候資訊等。該導航主機所顯示之資訊雖然包括了地圖影像、建議路線、路線長度、時速等較為完整的導航訊息,然而在車輛行進間駕駛人若接受太多繁雜的資訊容易造成分心而危及行車安全。因此,本創作者認為傳統的車輛導航系統應有一種改善的方式。 However, navigation images of general vehicle navigation systems display a variety of complete driving and navigation information, such as map images, suggested routes, route lengths, speeds, and even climate information. Although the information displayed by the navigation host includes relatively complete navigation information such as map image, suggested route, route length, speed, etc., if the driver receives too much complicated information during the travel of the vehicle, it is easy to cause distraction and endanger the driving safety. Therefore, the author believes that the traditional vehicle navigation system should have an improved way.
有鑒於習知技術之不足,本創作者創作出一種供顯示於車輛擋風玻璃之導航顯示系統,包括:一顯示螢幕:供設於車輛擋風玻璃或車輛擋風玻璃之下方,令駕駛人直接或間接由擋風玻璃觀看該顯示螢幕所顯示之影像; 一導航主機:與該顯示螢幕電性連接,供設定一目的地資料,並連接全球定位系統而得到一即時位置資料,並依據該即時位置資料、該目的地資料及一地圖資料產生一建議路線,該導航主機寫有一顯像控制程式,該顯像控制程式供該導航主機執行:依據該即時位置資料於該建議路線之相對位置而即時地產生一代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標,並控制該顯示螢幕顯示該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標。 In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the creator creates a navigation display system for display on the windshield of the vehicle, comprising: a display screen for being placed under the windshield of the vehicle or the windshield of the vehicle, so that the driver Viewing the image displayed on the display screen directly or indirectly by the windshield; a navigation host: electrically connected to the display screen for setting a destination data, and connecting to the global positioning system to obtain a real-time location data, and generating a suggested route according to the real-time location data, the destination data, and a map data The navigation host writes a display control program, and the display control program is executed by the navigation host: instantaneously generating an arrow indicator representing a road switching prompt signal according to the relative position of the real-time location data on the suggested route, and Controlling the display screen displays the arrow indicator representing the road switching prompt signal.
本創作之特色在於,藉由該顯示螢幕於擋風玻璃顯示該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標,可令駕駛人直接經由擋風玻璃即可接收該導航主機所產生之道路轉換提示,而不需分心低頭觀看導航主機。且,該顯示螢幕僅顯示簡潔而有效之道路切換提示資訊,令駕駛人可一目了然而快速地得知下個轉彎的方向,以及應轉彎的時機,不需另行移開視線觀看導航系統主機之螢幕畫面,並花費心力思索繁雜的導航資訊,大幅提升行車導航過程的便捷性及安全性。 The feature of the present invention is that the display screen displays the arrow indicator representing the road switching prompt signal on the windshield, so that the driver can receive the road switching prompt generated by the navigation host directly through the windshield, and Don't need to be distracted to watch the navigation host. Moreover, the display screen only displays simple and effective road switching prompt information, so that the driver can quickly and easily know the direction of the next turn and the timing of the turn, without having to remove the line of sight to view the screen of the navigation system host. The picture, and spend a lot of time thinking about the complicated navigation information, greatly improving the convenience and security of the navigation process.
(A)‧‧‧擋風玻璃 (A) ‧ ‧ windshield
(1)‧‧‧導航主機 (1)‧‧‧Navigation host
(2)‧‧‧顯示螢幕 (2) ‧‧‧ display screen
(21)‧‧‧代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標 (21) ‧‧‧ represents the arrow indicator of the road conversion alert signal
(21A)‧‧‧代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標之鏡像 (21A) ‧ ‧ represents the mirror image of the arrow indicator of the road conversion alert signal
第一圖係本創作之顯示螢幕裝設於擋風玻璃下方之示意圖 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the present creation under the windshield.
第二圖係本創作之顯示螢幕裝設於擋風玻璃之示意圖 The second picture is a schematic diagram of the display screen of the present invention installed on the windshield
第三A圖係本創作使用狀態之駕駛者視野示意圖 The third A picture is a schematic view of the driver's vision in the state of use of the creation.
第三B圖係本創作另一使用狀態之駕駛者視野示意圖 The third B picture is a schematic view of the driver's field of view in another use state of the present creation
第四圖係本創作之元件系統示意圖 The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the component system of this creation.
以下藉由圖式之輔助,說明本發明創作之構造、特點與實施例,俾使貴審查人員對於本發明創作有更進一步之瞭解。 The construction, features and embodiments of the present invention will be described with the aid of the drawings, and the reviewers will have a better understanding of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,並配合第四圖所示,本創作係關於一種供顯示於車輛擋風玻璃之導航顯示系統,包括:一顯示螢幕(2):供設於車輛擋風玻璃(A)或車輛擋風玻璃(A)之下方,並供顯示後述之代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21),令駕駛人直接或間接由擋風玻璃(A)觀看 該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21),以於駕駛時前方之視野內獲知該道路轉換提示訊號,而不需特地轉頭或移開原本放在前方之視線去觀看導航訊息。 Referring to the first and second figures, and in conjunction with the fourth figure, the present invention relates to a navigation display system for display on a windshield of a vehicle, comprising: a display screen (2): for windshield of the vehicle Below the glass (A) or the vehicle windshield (A), and for displaying the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal described later, the driver is directly or indirectly viewed by the windshield (A) The arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal is used to know the road switching prompt signal in the field of view ahead of the driving, without specifically turning the head or removing the line of sight originally placed in front to view the navigation message.
其中,該顯示螢幕(2)可為一種供設於車輛擋風玻璃(A)之透明顯示器(Transparent Display),以供駕駛人直接由擋風玻璃(A)觀看該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)。在此情況下,該顯示螢幕(2)之顯示範圍較佳係至少為駕駛人前方視野所及之擋風玻璃區塊,以供於駕駛人駕駛時直接於駕駛時前方之視野即可觀看該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)。 The display screen (2) can be a transparent display for the windshield (A) of the vehicle, so that the driver can directly view the arrow representing the road switching prompt signal by the windshield (A). No. indicator (21). In this case, the display range of the display screen (2) is preferably at least the windshield block in front of the driver's field of view, so that the driver can view the view directly in front of the driving when driving. Represents the arrow indicator of the road conversion prompt signal (21).
或者,該顯示螢幕(2)亦可為一種液晶顯示螢幕或LED顯示器(LED Display),供裝設於車輛擋風玻璃下方,以將該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)投射於該擋風玻璃(A)而經由該擋風玻璃(A)反映予駕駛人,以令駕駛人得以由擋風玻璃(A)觀看該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標之鏡像(21A)。在此情況下,該顯示螢幕(2)之顯示範圍較佳係佈設於車輛中擋風玻璃(A)下方之平台,以供將該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)之鏡像投映於駕駛人駕駛時之前方視野範圍內。 Alternatively, the display screen (2) may also be a liquid crystal display screen or an LED display (LED display) installed under the windshield of the vehicle to project the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal. The windshield (A) is reflected to the driver via the windshield (A) so that the driver can view the mirror image (21A) of the arrow indicator representing the road switching prompt signal from the windshield (A). In this case, the display range of the display screen (2) is preferably arranged on the platform below the windshield (A) of the vehicle for projecting the mirror image of the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal. It is within the field of view of the driver when driving.
一導航主機(1):與該顯示螢幕電性連接,具有完整定位導航及地圖顯示功能,其中存有地圖資料,並可供設定一目的地資料,並對該導航主機之位置進行即時定位,依據該導航主機(1)所在之即時位置資料(也就是車輛之即時位置)、該目的地資料以及該地圖資料產生一建議路線。該導航主機(1)寫有一顯像控制程式,該顯像控制程式供該導航主機(1)執行:依據該即時位置資料於該建議路線之相對位置而即時地產生一代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21),並控制該顯示螢幕顯示該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)。 A navigation host (1): electrically connected with the display screen, has a complete positioning navigation and map display function, wherein map information is stored, and a destination data can be set, and the position of the navigation host is instantly positioned. A suggested route is generated according to the real-time location data (that is, the real-time location of the vehicle) where the navigation host (1) is located, the destination data, and the map data. The navigation host (1) writes a development control program for the navigation host (1) to: immediately generate a road conversion prompt signal according to the relative position of the instant location data on the suggested route. The arrow indicator (21), and controls the display screen to display the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal.
該導航主機(1)係依據車輛之即時位置於該建議路線之位置而即時產生一道路轉換提示訊號,該道路轉換提示訊號係代表僅提醒駕駛人轉換行駛道路之訊息。該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)則係該道路轉換提示訊號所 代表之圖像。該道路轉換提示訊號可包括一轉彎提示訊號,例如為「前方300公尺請左轉中山路」、「前方500公尺請右轉中正路」等提醒駕駛人應轉彎之位置與方向之訊息;該道路轉換提示訊號亦可包括如「前方700公尺請靠右下交流道」、「前方500公尺請靠左上橋」等其他提醒駕駛人轉換行駛道路之訊息。後述之實施例係以提醒駕駛人轉彎之轉彎提示訊號為例。 The navigation host (1) instantly generates a road switching prompt signal according to the location of the proposed location of the vehicle, and the road switching prompt signal represents a message that only reminds the driver to switch the driving road. The arrow indicator (21) representing the road conversion prompt signal is the road conversion prompt signal Representative image. The road switching reminder signal may include a turn alert signal, such as "Please turn left to Zhongshan Road at 300 meters in front" and "turn right at Zhongzheng Road at 500 meters in front" to remind the driver of the position and direction of the turn; The road switching alert signal may also include other information such as "Please let the right lower crossway at 700 meters in front" and "left upper bridge at 500 meters in front" and other information to remind the driver to change the driving route. The embodiment described later is exemplified by a turn alert signal that prompts the driver to turn.
請配合第三A及第三B圖所示,在一較佳實施例中,該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)包括一朝左或朝右之指向箭頭,提示駕駛人應轉彎之方向。意即,該道路轉換提示訊號包括一轉彎提示訊號,該指向箭頭之朝向與該轉彎提示訊號所代表之轉彎方向相對應。在一較佳實施例中,該顯像控制程式更可供該導航主機(1)執行:依據該即時位置資料與該建議路線中下一轉彎處之距離產生一距離值,並控制該指向箭頭隨該距離值之減少而朝向該指向箭頭之方向移動,以令駕駛人可經由該指向箭頭偏移之程度來約略得知應轉彎之路口之距離。以下更進一步說明該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)之顯示或變化狀態。 Please cooperate with the third and third B diagrams. In a preferred embodiment, the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal includes a pointing arrow pointing left or right, indicating that the driver should turn. The direction. That is, the road switching prompt signal includes a turn alert signal, and the direction of the pointing arrow corresponds to the turning direction represented by the turn alert signal. In a preferred embodiment, the display control program is further executable by the navigation host (1) to generate a distance value according to the distance between the instantaneous location data and the next turn in the suggested route, and control the pointing arrow. As the distance value decreases, it moves toward the pointing arrow so that the driver can approximate the distance of the intersection to be turned by the degree of the pointing arrow offset. The display or change state of the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal will be further described below.
當該轉彎提示訊號所指為右(左)轉時,該指向箭頭係指向右(左)方,且當該即時位置資料距該建議路線中之下一轉彎處一第一距離時,該指向箭頭顯示於該顯示螢幕(2)之一第一位置;當該即時位置資料距該下一轉彎處一較該第一距離為短之第二距離時,該指向箭頭位於該顯示螢幕(2)之一位於該第一位置右(左)方之第二位置。藉由以上之設置,隨著車輛靠近下一個建議轉彎處,該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標之箭頭朝向欲轉彎之方向逐漸移動,以提示駕駛人應轉彎之方向。而箭頭影像偏移之位置可提示駕駛人應轉彎之路口之距離。或者,該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)較佳係更包括該距離值之字樣,以令駕駛人直接得知距應轉彎路口之即時距離,進而更精確地掌握轉換車道的時機。 When the turn alert signal indicates right (left) turn, the pointing arrow points to the right (left) side, and when the instantaneous location data is a first distance from the next turn in the suggested route, the pointing An arrow is displayed at a first position of the display screen (2); when the instantaneous position data is a second distance shorter than the first distance from the next turn, the pointing arrow is located on the display screen (2) One of the second positions is located at the right (left) side of the first position. With the above setting, as the vehicle approaches the next recommended turn, the arrow representing the arrow indicator of the road switching prompt signal gradually moves toward the direction of the turn to prompt the driver to turn the direction. The position of the arrow image offset can indicate the distance the driver should turn at the intersection. Alternatively, the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal preferably includes the word of the distance value so that the driver can directly know the instantaneous distance from the turning intersection, thereby more accurately grasping the timing of switching lanes. .
另外,在一較佳實施例中,該道路轉換提示訊號包括一待轉道路名稱,該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)更包括該待轉道路名稱之字樣,以令駕駛人更精確地掌握行進路線。 In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the road switching prompt signal includes a road name to be transferred, and the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal further includes the name of the road name to be changed to make the driver more Accurately grasp the route of travel.
請參閱第三A及第三B圖所示,圖中所示為本創作一使用狀態之駕駛者前方視野示意圖,假設該箭頭圖樣與其內之字樣為該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標之鏡像(21A)。假設該建議路線為「西門路左轉中正路」,第三A圖為當車輛行駛於西門路距離中正路700公尺處時之狀態圖,左側為駕駛人駕駛時前方視野之示意圖,右側則為車輛於地圖上即時位置之示意圖。該顯示螢幕(2)於駕駛人駕駛時前方視野中央投映一向左之箭頭影像,並於該箭頭影像內顯示剩餘距離值。第三B圖為車輛行駛至距離中正路20公尺處之示意圖。隨著車輛之行進而更靠近建議轉彎處,該箭頭影像漸漸朝向駕駛人視線之左方移動,直至車輛到達轉彎處時,該箭頭影像正好位於駕駛人視線中之轉彎處。如此,可隨時提醒駕駛人所應轉彎之方向、剩餘距離以及應轉彎之路口。 Please refer to the third and third B diagrams. The figure shows the front view of the driver in the state of use. It is assumed that the arrow pattern and the words inside it are the arrow indicators of the road conversion prompt signal. Mirror (21A). Assume that the proposed route is "Ximen Road left to Zhongzheng Road", and the third A is a state diagram when the vehicle is driving at Ximen Road 700 meters away from Zhongzheng Road. The left side is a schematic diagram of the front view of the driver while driving, and the right side is A schematic representation of the immediate location of the vehicle on the map. The display screen (2) projects a leftward arrow image in the center of the front field of view while the driver is driving, and displays the remaining distance value in the arrow image. The third B picture is a schematic diagram of the vehicle traveling 20 meters away from Zhongzheng Road. As the vehicle travels closer to the suggested turn, the arrow image gradually moves to the left of the driver's line of sight until the vehicle reaches the turn, the arrow image is exactly at the corner of the driver's line of sight. In this way, the driver can be reminded of the direction of the turn, the remaining distance and the intersection that should be turned.
其中,該箭頭影像所投映的位置並不限於圖中所示(投映於駕駛人駕駛時前方視野中地平面之上方),而只要該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)係投映或顯示於駕駛人駕駛時前方視野範圍內,而令駕駛人不需轉頭或移開視線而可接收道路轉換提示訊號者,皆屬本案主張範圍。 Wherein, the position projected by the arrow image is not limited to the one shown in the figure (projected above the ground plane in the front field of view when the driver is driving), and as long as the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal is projected or It is displayed in the scope of the front view of the driver while driving, and the driver can receive the road switching prompt signal without turning his head or removing the line of sight.
另外,該導航訊息可更包括一測速照相警示訊號,該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標(21)可更包括該測速照相警示訊號所代表之一測速照相警示圖像,例如一驚嘆號圖像、一紅色相機圖像等,以提醒駕駛人附近有測速照相機之存在,使駕駛人掌握行車速度。 In addition, the navigation message may further include a speed camera warning signal, and the arrow indicator (21) representing the road switching prompt signal may further include a speed camera warning image represented by the speed camera warning signal, such as an exclamation mark image. A red camera image, etc., to remind the driver of the existence of a speed camera nearby, so that the driver can grasp the driving speed.
本創作之特色在於,藉由該顯示螢幕(2)於擋風玻璃顯示該代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標,可令駕駛人直接經由擋風玻璃即可接收該導航主機(1)所產生之道路轉換提示,而不需分心低頭觀看導航主機(1)。且,該顯示螢幕(2)僅顯示簡潔而有效之道路切換提示資訊,令駕駛人可一目了然而快速地得知下個轉彎的方向,以及應轉彎的時機,不需另行移開視線觀看導航系統主機之螢幕畫 面,並花費心力思索繁雜的導航資訊,大幅提升行車導航過程的便捷性及安全性。 The feature of the present invention is that the display screen (2) displays the arrow indicator representing the road switching prompt signal on the windshield, so that the driver can receive the navigation host (1) directly through the windshield. The road conversion prompts, without having to distractedly watch the navigation host (1). Moreover, the display screen (2) only displays the simple and effective road switching prompt information, so that the driver can quickly and easily know the direction of the next turn and the timing of the turn, without having to remove the line of sight to view the navigation system. Host screen painting Face-to-face, and spend a lot of time thinking about the complicated navigation information, greatly improving the convenience and safety of the navigation process.
綜上所述,本發明創作確實符合產業利用性,且未於申請前見於刊物或公開使用,亦未為公眾所知悉,且具有非顯而易知性,符合可專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申請。 In summary, the creation of the present invention is indeed in line with the industrial applicability, and is not found in the publication or public use before the application, nor is it known to the public, and has non-obvious knowledge, conforms to the patentable requirements, and is patented according to law. Application.
惟上述所陳,為本發明創作在產業上一較佳實施例,舉凡依本發明創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化,皆屬本案訴求標的之範疇。 However, the above-mentioned statements are a preferred embodiment of the invention in the creation of the invention, and all the changes in the scope of the patent application according to the invention are within the scope of the claim.
(A)‧‧‧擋風玻璃 (A) ‧ ‧ windshield
(1)‧‧‧導航主機 (1)‧‧‧Navigation host
(2)‧‧‧顯示螢幕 (2) ‧‧‧ display screen
(21)‧‧‧代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標 (21) ‧‧‧ represents the arrow indicator of the road conversion alert signal
(21A)‧‧‧代表道路轉換提示訊號之箭號指標之鏡像 (21A) ‧ ‧ represents the mirror image of the arrow indicator of the road conversion alert signal
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WO2012143701A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Bae Systems Plc | A projection display |
CN203178571U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-09-04 | 世益电子工业股份有限公司 | Head-up displayer |
TW201508330A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-01 | Shinyoptics Corp | Hat-type head up display |
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WO2012143701A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Bae Systems Plc | A projection display |
CN203178571U (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-09-04 | 世益电子工业股份有限公司 | Head-up displayer |
TW201508330A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-01 | Shinyoptics Corp | Hat-type head up display |
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