TWI584921B - Pneumatic tools for steering and transposition use - Google Patents

Pneumatic tools for steering and transposition use Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI584921B
TWI584921B TW105117184A TW105117184A TWI584921B TW I584921 B TWI584921 B TW I584921B TW 105117184 A TW105117184 A TW 105117184A TW 105117184 A TW105117184 A TW 105117184A TW I584921 B TWI584921 B TW I584921B
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Taiwan
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latching
switching
reversing valve
pneumatic tool
trigger
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TW105117184A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201742718A (en
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ming-da Zheng
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Kuani Gear Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201742718A publication Critical patent/TW201742718A/en

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Description

氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置 Steering switch and transposition device for pneumatic tools

本發明係關於一種氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,尤指一種能根據使用者慣用手而方便且安全地調整氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置的扳動方向者。 The invention relates to a steering switching and transposition using device for a pneumatic tool, in particular to a steering direction of a steering switch and a transposition device which can be conveniently and safely adjusted according to a user's dominant hand.

按,現有氣動工具的正逆轉閥換位轉向切換及換位使用裝置係如TW發明專利第I266679號所示,其係於氣動工具的握把處設有一正逆轉閥、一切換閥桿、一調速鈕、一扳機連桿、一扳機及一彈性元件,該正逆轉閥轉動地設於該氣動工具的進氣流道上,該正逆轉閥於中央處設有一貫穿孔槽且於內端設有一氣穿孔,該正逆轉閥的外端伸出該握把外且設有一閥桿定位部,該切換閥桿包含有一組裝部及一撥控部,該組裝部結合於該正逆轉閥的外端,該組裝部設有一與該閥桿定位部相組合定位的組合定位部,該撥控部朝該握把的一側延伸,該扳機連桿穿過該正逆轉閥的貫穿孔槽,且其內端設有一能擋止於正逆轉閥內端的限位擋部,使扳機連桿無法持續向外滑移,且該扳機連桿外端往外凸伸有一扳機組接端,該扳機與該扳機連桿的扳機組接端相結合,該調速鈕能轉動及軸向滑動與該正逆轉閥的貫穿孔槽相結合,該彈性元件設於調速鈕及該扳機之間。 According to the TC invention patent No. I266679, the forward reversing valve of the existing pneumatic tool is provided with a positive reversing valve, a switching valve stem, and a gripping device. a speed control button, a trigger link, a trigger and an elastic component, the positive reverse valve is rotatably disposed on the intake flow path of the pneumatic tool, the positive reverse valve is provided with a consistent perforation groove at the center and is disposed at the inner end a gas perforation, the outer end of the positive reversing valve extends outside the grip and is provided with a valve stem positioning portion, the switching valve stem includes an assembly portion and a dial control portion, and the assembly portion is coupled to the outside of the positive reversing valve The assembly portion is provided with a combined positioning portion positioned in combination with the valve stem positioning portion, the dial portion extending toward a side of the gripper, the trigger link passing through the through hole slot of the positive reverse valve, and The inner end is provided with a limit stop that can block the inner end of the positive reversing valve, so that the trigger link can not continuously slide outward, and the outer end of the trigger link protrudes outwardly with a trigger unit end, the trigger and the trigger The trigger link of the trigger link is combined, and the speed control knob can be rotated. And axially sliding groove combined with the through hole of the valve is reversed, the resilient member is provided between the control element and the trigger.

當右手為慣用手的使用者握持握把時,能透過右手大拇指撥動該切換閥桿的撥控部,即能經由該正逆轉閥對於該氣動工具進行正轉(順時針旋轉)或逆轉(逆時針旋轉)的操作,而當左手為慣用手的使用者欲使用現有氣動工 具時,則需先將該調速盤閥朝該扳機方向移動而壓縮該彈性元件,使該切換閥桿與該正逆轉閥之間具有能相對移動的空間,使該切換閥桿的組合定位部與該正逆轉閥的閥桿定位步相分離,使該切換閥桿能相對該正逆轉閥轉動,讓該切換閥桿的撥控部隨著該切換閥桿的轉動,從該握把的一側移動至另一側,讓左手為慣用手的使用者,能方便地透過左手的大拇指撥動該撥控部,而對於該氣動工具進行正/逆轉的操作。 When the user with the right hand is the dominant hand holds the grip, the dial of the switching valve stem can be toggled through the right thumb, so that the pneumatic tool can be rotated forward (clockwise) via the positive reversing valve or Reverse (counterclockwise rotation) operation, while the left hand is a dominant user wants to use the existing pneumatics In time, the speed regulating disc valve is first moved toward the trigger to compress the elastic element, so that there is a space for relative movement between the switching valve stem and the positive reverse valve, so that the combined positioning of the switching valve stem The portion is separated from the valve stem positioning step of the positive reversing valve, so that the switching valve stem can be rotated relative to the positive reversing valve, so that the dialing portion of the switching valve stem rotates from the gripper with the switching valve stem One side moves to the other side, so that the left hand is a user with a dominant hand, and the dial can be conveniently moved by the thumb of the left hand to perform a forward/reverse operation on the pneumatic tool.

然而,現有氣動工具於使用時,雖能透過該正逆轉閥換位轉向切換及換位使用裝置調整成讓左、右手為慣用手的使用者,讓使用者單手握持握把時能撥動切換閥桿進行正逆轉的控制,但現有氣動工具的正逆轉閥換位轉向切換及換位使用裝置,僅透過該彈性元件經該調速鈕推抵該切換閥桿的方式,讓位於該切換閥桿及正逆轉閥之間的組合定位部及閥桿定位部相卡設定位,其卡設定位的力量明顯不足,因此容易發生當使用者僅欲對於氣動工具的正逆轉方向進行切換時,容易因大拇指的推力大於該彈性元件的彈力,而讓該切換閥桿呈現與該正逆轉閥相分離的情形,進而使該切換閥桿轉動至該握把的另一側,不僅造成使用上的不便以及轉向的改變而對於安全上產生影響,且容易因定位效果不佳而於長時間使用後,對於各構件產生損耗的情形;再者,當該切換閥桿於長時間使用後產生毀損而需要更換時,由於該切換閥桿的組裝部係為一封閉式的環狀結構,因此,在更換切換閥桿時需先拆卸該扳機、彈性元件及調速鈕後,方能從該正逆轉閥上取下該切換閥桿進行更換,相對增加維修及更換所需的時間及成本,綜上所述,現有氣動工具的正逆轉閥換位轉向切換及換位使用裝置實有加以改進之處。 However, when the existing pneumatic tool is used, it can be adjusted to the user who makes the left and right hands as the dominant hand through the position-shifting steering switching and transposition using device, so that the user can dial when holding the grip with one hand. The valve stem is dynamically switched to perform the reverse rotation control, but the positive reversing valve of the prior pneumatic tool is used for the positional steering switching and the transposition using device, and the elastic member is pushed through the speed control button to push the switching valve stem to give way The combination positioning portion and the valve stem positioning portion between the switching valve stem and the positive reversing valve are set in position, and the force of the card setting position is obviously insufficient, so that the user only wants to switch the positive reversing direction of the pneumatic tool. When the thrust of the thumb is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member, the switching valve stem is separated from the positive reverse valve, and the switching valve stem is rotated to the other side of the grip, which not only causes The inconvenience in use and the change in steering have an effect on safety, and it is easy to cause loss for each member after long-term use due to poor positioning effect; further, when the cutting is performed When the valve stem is damaged after a long time of use and needs to be replaced, since the assembly part of the switching valve stem is a closed annular structure, the trigger, the elastic component and the adjustment are first removed when the switching valve stem is replaced. After the speed button is pressed, the switching valve stem can be removed from the positive reversing valve for replacement, and the time and cost required for maintenance and replacement are relatively increased. In summary, the forward reversing valve of the existing pneumatic tool is switched and switched. The transposition device has been improved.

為了改善現有氣動工具的正逆轉閥換位轉向切換及換位使用裝置位於於使用時,容易因定位不佳而產生的缺失及不足,本發明之目的在於提供一種能方便且安全調整使用的氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置者。 In order to improve the forward and reverse valve of the existing pneumatic tool, the positional steering switching and the transposition use device are located in use, and are easily lost and insufficient due to poor positioning. The object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic device that can be conveniently and safely adjusted. The steering of the tool is switched and the device is used for transposition.

基於上述目的,本發明所運用的技術手段係在於提供一氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其係包含有一切換組、一調速組及一扳機組,其中:該切換組設有一正逆轉閥及一切換閥桿,該正逆轉閥為一中空之筒體,該正逆轉閥於鄰近後端處的外表面貫穿設有一閥孔,該正逆轉閥於該前端的外側面上軸向凸設有一卡掣座,該切換閥桿能拆卸地與該正逆轉閥相結合且設有一卡掣爪及一撥動柄,該卡掣爪與該卡掣座相卡設結合且具有一缺口,該卡掣爪在遠離該正逆轉閥的外側面上凹設有一與該缺口相通的卡掣槽,該卡掣槽與該缺口形成一環狀結構,而該撥動柄凸設成形於遠離該缺口的卡掣爪外表面;該調速組與該切換組相結合且設有一能轉動且軸向滑動的調速鈕,該調速鈕設有一套設管及一轉動盤,該套設管經該卡掣座而伸入該正逆轉閥中,該套設管的外端經該卡掣座而伸設置該卡掣爪的前側,該轉動盤與該套設管外端的外表面相結合而位於該卡掣爪的前側,該轉動盤在朝向該卡掣爪設置卡掣槽的內側面軸向凸設有一環繞於該套設管外周緣且與該卡掣爪之卡掣槽及缺口相結合的卡設環緣,使該轉動盤與該卡掣座及該卡掣爪相貼靠;以及該扳機組與該切換組及該調速組相結合且設有一扳機連桿、一扳機及一彈性元件,該扳機連桿的前端經該正逆轉閥及該套設管而伸設至該轉動盤的前側,該扳機與該扳機連桿的前端相結合而位於該調速鈕的前側,且該扳機與該調速鈕的轉動盤之間具有一間距,而該彈性元件套設於該扳機連桿伸出該調速鈕的外端上且與該轉動盤及該扳機相抵靠,使該轉動盤經該彈性元件的推抵而 與該卡掣爪相貼靠,進而讓該轉動盤的卡設環緣位於該卡掣爪的卡掣槽及缺口之間並保持該間距。 Based on the above object, the technical means used in the present invention is to provide a steering switching and transposition using device for a pneumatic tool, which comprises a switching group, a speed regulating group and a trigger unit, wherein: the switching group is provided with a positive a reversing valve and a switching valve stem, the positive reversing valve is a hollow cylinder, the positive reversing valve is provided with a valve hole through an outer surface adjacent to the rear end, and the positive reversing valve is axially disposed on an outer side surface of the front end a latching seat is disposed, the switching valve stem is detachably coupled with the positive reverse valve and is provided with a latching claw and a dialing handle, and the latching claw is coupled with the latching seat and has a gap a latching groove that communicates with the notch is recessed on an outer side surface of the card pawl away from the positive reversing valve, the latching groove and the notch form an annular structure, and the dialing handle is convexly formed away from The outer surface of the notch of the notch; the speed regulation group is combined with the switching group and provided with a rotating and axial sliding speed control knob, the speed control button is provided with a set of tubes and a rotating disc, the sleeve The tube extends into the positive reversing valve via the cassette seat, the sleeve tube The outer end is disposed on the front side of the latching claw through the latching seat, and the rotating disc is combined with the outer surface of the outer end of the sleeved tube to be located on the front side of the latching claw, and the rotating disc is disposed at the card facing the latching claw a clamping rim surrounding the outer circumference of the sleeve and engaging with the latching groove and the notch of the clamping jaw, the rotating disk and the card holder and the card are axially protruded And the trigger unit is combined with the switch group and the speed control group and is provided with a trigger link, a trigger and an elastic component, and the front end of the trigger link passes through the positive reverse valve and the sleeve a tube extending to a front side of the rotating disk, the trigger being coupled to the front end of the trigger link and located at a front side of the speed control knob, and having a spacing between the trigger and the rotating disk of the speed control button The elastic component is sleeved on the outer end of the trigger link extending from the speed control knob and abuts against the rotating disk and the trigger, so that the rotating disk is pushed by the elastic component Abutting the pawl of the card, the snap ring edge of the rotating disk is located between the latching groove and the notch of the latching claw and maintaining the spacing.

進一步,該卡掣座為一多邊形之中空座體,且該卡掣座於外表面凹設有數個卡掣凹面,而該卡掣爪在朝向該正逆轉閥的內表面形成兩分別與該卡掣座其中兩卡掣凹面相卡設結合的卡掣面。 Further, the card holder is a polygonal hollow body, and the card holder is concavely provided with a plurality of latching concave surfaces on the outer surface, and the latching claw forms two respectively on the inner surface facing the positive reverse valve and the card The two sides of the cymbal are combined with the concave surface of the card.

再進一步,該正逆轉閥於鄰近該卡掣座的外表面設有一調速定位結構,該調速定位結構設有一容置凸部及一定位珠,該容置凸部徑向凸設於該正逆轉閥的外表面且與該正逆轉閥的內部相通,該定位珠設於該容置凸部內且部分伸出該正逆轉閥的內表面,而該套設管在伸入該正逆轉閥的外表面軸向凹設有至少兩間隔設置的珠槽,讓該調速定位結構的定位珠位於其中一珠槽內而與該套設管相卡設,其中各軸向設置的珠槽能進一步使該套設管沿著該珠槽的方向而相對該正逆轉閥呈軸向的前、後滑移。 Further, the positive reversing valve is provided with a speed-adjusting positioning structure adjacent to the outer surface of the cassette seat, the speed-adjusting positioning structure is provided with a receiving convex portion and a positioning bead, and the receiving convex portion is radially protruded from the Positively reversing the outer surface of the valve and communicating with the interior of the positive reversing valve, the positioning bead is disposed in the accommodating protrusion and partially extending from the inner surface of the positive reversing valve, and the sleeve tube extends into the positive reversing valve The outer surface of the outer surface is axially recessed with at least two spaced apart bead slots, so that the positioning bead of the speed regulating positioning structure is located in one of the bead slots and is engaged with the sleeve tube, wherein each axially disposed bead groove can Further, the sleeve tube is axially slid forward and backward with respect to the forward rotation valve along the direction of the bead groove.

較佳的是,該切換閥桿的卡掣爪進一步於兩自由端緣分別凸設有一卡抵緣,使兩卡抵緣同時與該卡掣座的其中一卡掣凹面相抵靠,提供進一步的卡設的結構強度,讓該切換閥桿能穩固地與該正逆轉閥相卡設結合。 Preferably, the latching claw of the switching valve stem further protrudes from the two free end edges with a card abutting edge, so that the two card abutting edges simultaneously abut against one of the latching concave surfaces of the latching seat, further providing The structural strength of the card allows the switching valve stem to be firmly coupled with the positive reversing valve.

較佳的是,該轉動盤在遠離該卡設環緣的外側面設有數個與轉速相對應的數字標號,且該轉動盤於外表面間隔凸設有數個凸肋,讓使用者能輕易地對於該轉動盤進行轉動。 Preferably, the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of numerical symbols corresponding to the rotational speed on the outer side of the rotating ring, and the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of convex ribs on the outer surface, so that the user can easily The rotation of the rotating disk is performed.

較佳的是,該轉動盤在遠離該卡設環緣的外側面凹設有一環繞該套設管外端的容設槽,而該彈性元件套設於該扳機連桿伸出該調速鈕的外端上且位於該容設槽中。 Preferably, the rotating disk has a receiving groove surrounding the outer end of the sleeve, and the elastic member is sleeved on the trigger link. The outer end is located in the receiving slot.

較佳的是,該扳機透過一與該扳機連桿前端相結合的固定栓而相結合。 Preferably, the trigger is coupled through a latch that engages the front end of the trigger link.

藉由上述之技術手段,本發明氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,係具有至少以下之功效及優點: By the above technical means, the steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool of the present invention has at least the following effects and advantages:

一、轉向切換:當使用者欲對於氣動工具進行正轉或逆轉的轉向操作時,僅需透過大拇指扳動該撥動柄的方式,即能方便地更換該氣動工具的轉動方向(正轉或逆轉),使用上相當方便且容易,且在扳動切換的過程中,除了透過位於該扳機及該調速鈕之間的該彈性元件提供一推抵該調速鈕與該卡掣爪相抵靠的力量,同時透過該轉動盤之卡設環緣與該卡掣爪之缺口及卡掣槽相卡設結合,因此,即使當使用者大拇指的扳動力量大於該彈性元件的彈力,亦能透過該轉動盤之卡設環緣與該卡掣爪之缺口及卡掣槽相卡設結合的方式,有效避免於切換轉動方向的過程中,該切換閥桿與轉速鈕產生脫落或分離的情形,且不會使該切換閥桿移動至握把的另一側,進而能方便且安全地進行轉向的切換,且因準確定位而能有效避免長時間使用後對於各構件產生損耗的情形。 1. Steering switching: When the user wants to perform a forward or reverse steering operation on the pneumatic tool, the driving direction of the pneumatic tool can be easily replaced by simply pulling the toggle handle through the thumb (forward rotation) Or reversing), it is quite convenient and easy to use, and in the process of switching, except that the elastic element located between the trigger and the speed control button provides a pushing against the speed control button and the card claw The force of the base is simultaneously coupled with the notch of the clamping jaw and the locking groove through the locking rim of the rotating disk, so that even when the pulling power of the thumb of the user is greater than the elastic force of the elastic component, The locking collar and the rotation button can be prevented from falling off or separated during the process of switching the rotation direction by the combination of the locking rim of the rotating disk and the notch of the clamping jaw and the locking groove. In this case, the switching valve stem is not moved to the other side of the grip, so that the steering can be switched conveniently and safely, and the accurate loss of the loss of each component after long-term use can be effectively avoided.

二、換位使用:當欲進行換位使用時,其係先將該轉速鈕沿著該扳機連桿的軸向朝該扳機移動並壓縮該彈性元件,使該轉動盤的卡設環緣與該卡掣爪的卡掣槽相分離,其中由於該卡掣爪具有缺口,使得該卡掣爪能直接從該卡掣座而與正逆轉閥,並且再將該卡掣爪與該卡掣座的卡掣凹面相卡設而位於該握把的另一側邊,並放開該轉速鈕後,即可透過該壓縮的彈性元件將該轉動盤的卡設環緣與該卡掣爪的卡掣槽相卡設結合,即能讓不同慣用手的使用者,透過大拇指對於該切換閥桿的撥動柄進行扳動而控制氣動工具的轉動的方向,在換位使用上相當方便且快速。 Second, the use of transposition: when it is intended to be used for transposition, it first moves the rotational speed knob along the axial direction of the trigger link toward the trigger and compresses the elastic element, so that the locking ring of the rotating disc is The latching groove of the latching pawl is separated, wherein the latching pawl can directly reversing the valve from the latching seat due to the notch of the latching pawl, and the latching pawl and the latching seat are further The concave surface of the cassette is located on the other side of the grip, and after the rotation speed button is released, the card rim of the rotating disc and the card of the claw can be transmitted through the compressed elastic member. The combination of the tongue and groove phase card enables the user of different dominant hands to control the direction of rotation of the pneumatic tool by pulling the toggle handle of the switching valve stem through the thumb, which is quite convenient and fast in transposition use. .

三、轉速調整:當使用者透過轉動該轉動盤來調整該氣動工具的轉速時,透過該調速定位結構的定位珠與該套設管各珠槽相卡設的方式,不僅能提供使用者一定量轉動的效果,且能避免產生過度轉動該調速鈕的情形。 3. Speed adjustment: When the user adjusts the rotation speed of the pneumatic tool by rotating the rotary disk, the positioning bead of the speed regulation positioning structure and the bead groove of the sleeve tube can not only provide the user. A certain amount of rotation effect, and can avoid the situation of excessive rotation of the speed control knob.

四、維修更換:當該切換閥桿於長時間使用後產生毀損而需要更換時,由於該切換閥桿的卡掣爪為一具有缺口的U字型結構,因此,在更換切換閥桿時不需拆卸該扳機、彈性元件及調速鈕後,即能方便地從該正逆轉閥的卡掣座上取下該切換閥桿進行更換,相對減少維修及更換所需的時間及成本。 4. Maintenance and replacement: When the switching valve stem is damaged after long-term use and needs to be replaced, since the locking claw of the switching valve stem is a U-shaped structure with a gap, it is not replaced when the switching valve stem is replaced. After the trigger, the elastic component and the speed control knob need to be disassembled, the switching valve stem can be conveniently removed from the cartridge of the positive reversing valve for replacement, thereby reducing the time and cost required for maintenance and replacement.

10‧‧‧正逆轉閥 10‧‧‧ Forward reversing valve

11‧‧‧閥孔 11‧‧‧ valve hole

12‧‧‧卡掣座 12‧‧‧Card

121‧‧‧卡掣凹面 121‧‧‧掣 concave

13‧‧‧調速定位結構 13‧‧‧Speed positioning structure

131‧‧‧容置凸部 131‧‧‧ accommodating convex parts

132‧‧‧定位珠 132‧‧‧ positioning beads

14‧‧‧定位銷槽 14‧‧‧Locating pin slot

20、20’‧‧‧切換閥桿 20, 20'‧‧‧Switching stem

21、21’‧‧‧卡掣爪 21, 21’‧‧‧Card claws

210‧‧‧缺口 210‧‧‧ gap

211‧‧‧卡掣面 211‧‧‧Car face

212‧‧‧卡掣槽 212‧‧‧ card slot

213’‧‧‧卡抵緣 213’‧‧‧ card

22‧‧‧撥動柄 22‧‧‧Drive handle

30‧‧‧調速鈕 30‧‧‧Speed knob

31‧‧‧套設管 31‧‧‧Setting

311‧‧‧珠槽 311‧‧ ‧ beads

32‧‧‧轉動盤 32‧‧‧ rotating disk

321‧‧‧卡設環緣 321‧‧‧ card rim

322‧‧‧數字標號 322‧‧‧Digital label

323‧‧‧凸肋 323‧‧‧ ribs

324‧‧‧容設槽 324‧‧‧ 容 槽

40‧‧‧扳機連桿 40‧‧‧ trigger linkage

50‧‧‧扳機 50‧‧‧ trigger

51‧‧‧固定栓 51‧‧‧ fixing bolt

60‧‧‧彈性元件 60‧‧‧Flexible components

80‧‧‧氣動工具 80‧‧‧ pneumatic tools

81‧‧‧握把 81‧‧‧ grip

82‧‧‧槍身 82‧‧‧ gun body

83‧‧‧氣流導引組 83‧‧‧Airflow guidance group

圖1是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置設置於一氣動工具上的外觀立體圖。 1 is an external perspective view of a steering switching and indexing device of the present invention disposed on a pneumatic tool.

圖2是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置設置於氣動工具上之局部放大剖面側視圖。 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view showing the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention disposed on a pneumatic tool.

圖3是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置與氣動工具相分離之外觀立體圖。 3 is an external perspective view of the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention separated from the pneumatic tool.

圖4是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置之剖面側視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention.

圖5是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置之立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention.

圖6是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置之另一立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is another perspective exploded view of the steering switching and transposition using device of the present invention.

圖7是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置之局部放大之剖面側視圖。 Figure 7 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view of the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention.

圖8是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置之另一局部放大之剖面側視圖。 Figure 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view of the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention.

圖9是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置進行正逆轉方向之操作示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of the steering switching and transposition using device in the forward and reverse direction of the present invention.

圖10是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置進行換位使用之操作示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of the steering switching and transposition using device for transposition use according to the present invention.

圖11是本發明轉向切換及換位使用裝置另一較佳實施例之局部外觀立體圖。 Figure 11 is a partial perspective view showing another preferred embodiment of the steering switching and indexing device of the present invention.

為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實施,玆進一步以如圖式所示(慣用手為右手者)之較佳實施例,詳細說明如后:本發明所提供氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,係如圖1所示設置於一氣動工具80的握把81及槍身82之間,並如圖2及3所示透過一定位銷811將其固定於該氣動工具80上,進一步,該氣動工具80於該握把81及槍身82之間設有一氣流導引組83,且於該槍身82內設有一與該氣流導引組83相連通的氣缸組(圖未示),其中有關氣動工具80之正逆轉流道配置及操作原理屬於該技術領域中之現有技術,且非本發明的主要技術特徵所在,因此,在此不加以闡述,本發明的轉向切換及換位使用裝置設有一切換組、一調速組及一扳機組,其中:請進一步配合參看如圖4至6所示,該切換組與該氣動工具80的握把81相結合而位於該槍身82下方處,該切換組設有一正逆轉閥10及一切換閥桿20,其中該正逆轉閥10設於該握把81內且與該槍身82內部相通,該正逆轉閥10為一中空之筒體,該正逆轉閥10於鄰近後端處的外表面貫穿設有一閥孔11,該閥孔11能與該氣動工具80的氣流導引組83相連通,使高壓氣體能經該閥孔11及該氣流導引組83而進入該槍身82的氣缸組中,藉以讓該氣動工具80產生正轉(順時針旋轉)或逆轉(逆時針旋轉)的作動,如圖2所示該正逆轉閥10的前端伸出該握把81外且於該前端的外側面上軸向凸設有一卡掣座12,其中該卡掣座12為一多邊形之中空座體,進一步,如圖5及7所示該卡掣座12於外表面凹設有數個卡掣凹面121。 In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the present invention will be further described in detail as shown in the accompanying drawings (the right hand is used as the right hand). The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool is disposed between the grip 81 and the gun body 82 of a pneumatic tool 80 as shown in FIG. 1 and is transmitted through a positioning pin 811 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The air tool 80 is fixed to the air tool 80. Further, the air tool 80 is provided with an air flow guiding group 83 between the grip 81 and the gun body 82, and a gas guiding group 83 is disposed in the gun body 82. Connected cylinder groups (not shown), wherein the positive reversing flow path configuration and operating principle of the pneumatic tool 80 belong to the prior art in the technical field, and are not the main technical features of the present invention, and therefore, are not It is to be noted that the steering switching and transposition using device of the present invention is provided with a switching group, a speed regulating group and a trigger unit, wherein: please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 for further matching with the grip of the pneumatic tool 80. Combine 81 and locate the gun body 82 In the lower part, the switching group is provided with a positive reversing valve 10 and a switching valve stem 20, wherein the positive reversing valve 10 is disposed in the grip 81 and communicates with the interior of the gun body 82. The positive reversing valve 10 is a hollow a cylinder body, the positive reversing valve 10 is provided with a valve hole 11 at an outer surface adjacent to the rear end thereof, and the valve hole 11 can communicate with the air flow guiding group 83 of the pneumatic tool 80, so that high pressure gas can pass through the valve hole 11 and the airflow guiding group 83 enter the cylinder group of the gun body 82, thereby causing the pneumatic tool 80 to generate a forward rotation (clockwise rotation) or a reverse rotation (counterclockwise rotation), as shown in FIG. The front end of the reversing valve 10 extends out of the grip 81 and a latching seat 12 is axially protruded on the outer side of the front end. The latching seat 12 is a polygonal hollow body. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and The cassette seat 12 is shown in Fig. 7 with a plurality of latching concave surfaces 121 recessed on the outer surface.

較佳的是,如圖4、5及8所示該正逆轉閥10於鄰近該卡掣座12的外表面設有一調速定位結構13,該調速定位結構13設有一容置凸部131及一定位珠132,該容置凸部131徑向凸設於該正逆轉閥10的外表面且與該正逆轉閥10 的內部相通,該定位珠132設於該容置凸部131內且部分伸出該正逆轉閥10的內表面,較佳的是如圖2至4所示,該正逆轉閥10於鄰近該調速定位結構13的外表面凹設有一定位銷槽14,使該氣動工具80的定位銷811能經該定位銷槽14而將該正逆轉閥10固定於該握把81上。 Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 8, the forward reversing valve 10 is provided with a speed regulating positioning structure 13 adjacent to the outer surface of the cassette seat 12. The speed regulating positioning structure 13 is provided with a receiving convex portion 131. And a positioning bead 132, the accommodating protrusion 131 is radially protruded from the outer surface of the positive reversing valve 10 and is opposite to the positive reversing valve 10 The positioning bead 132 is disposed in the accommodating protrusion 131 and partially protrudes from the inner surface of the positive reversing valve 10, preferably as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the positive reversing valve 10 is adjacent to the The outer surface of the speed regulating positioning structure 13 is recessed with a positioning pin groove 14 so that the positioning pin 811 of the pneumatic tool 80 can fix the positive reverse valve 10 to the grip 81 via the positioning pin groove 14.

該切換閥桿20能拆卸地與該正逆轉閥10相結合而位於該握把81的一側,該切換閥桿20設有一卡掣爪21及一撥動柄22,該卡掣爪21與該正逆轉閥10的卡掣座12相卡設結合,且該卡掣爪21為一呈U字形而具有一缺口210,該卡掣爪21在朝向該正逆轉閥10的內表面如圖6及7所示,形成兩分別與該卡掣座12其中兩卡掣凹面121相卡設結合的卡掣面211,該卡掣爪21在遠離該正逆轉閥10的外側面上係凹設有一與該缺口210相通的卡掣槽212,該卡掣槽212與該缺口210形成一環狀之結構,而該撥動柄22凸設成形於遠離該缺口210的卡掣爪21外表面,藉以提供使用者撥動該切換閥桿20之操作。 The switching valve stem 20 is detachably coupled to the positive reverse valve 10 on one side of the grip 81. The switching valve stem 20 is provided with a latching claw 21 and a dialing handle 22, and the latching pawl 21 is The latching seat 12 of the positive reversing valve 10 is snap-fitted, and the latching claw 21 has a U-shape and has a notch 210. The latching claw 21 faces the inner surface of the positive reversing valve 10 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7 , two latching faces 211 are respectively formed and engaged with the two latching concave surfaces 121 of the latching seat 12 , and the latching claws 21 are recessed on the outer side surface away from the positive reverse valve 10 . a latching groove 212 communicating with the notch 210, the latching groove 212 and the notch 210 forming an annular structure, and the dialing handle 22 is convexly formed on the outer surface of the latching claw 21 away from the notch 210, thereby The operation of the user to toggle the switching valve stem 20 is provided.

該調速組係與該切換組相結合而位於該槍身82下方,該調速組設有一能轉動且軸向滑動的調速鈕30,該調速鈕30設有一套設管31及一轉動盤32,其中該套設管31為一中空之管體且經該卡掣座12而伸入該正逆轉閥10中,該套設管31在伸入該正逆轉閥10的外表面軸向凹設有至少兩間隔設置的珠槽311,讓該調速定位結構13的定位珠132能如圖4及8所示位於其中一珠槽311內而與該套設管31相卡設,其中各軸向設置的珠槽311能進一步使該套設管31沿著該珠槽311的方向而相對該正逆轉閥10呈軸向的前、後滑移,該套設管31的外端係經該卡掣座12而伸設置該卡掣爪21的前側。 The speed regulation group is disposed under the gun body 82 in combination with the switch group, and the speed regulation group is provided with a rotating and axial sliding speed control knob 30, and the speed control button 30 is provided with a set of tubes 31 and a Rotating the disk 32, wherein the sleeve tube 31 is a hollow tube body and extends into the positive reversing valve 10 via the cassette seat 12, and the sleeve tube 31 extends into the outer surface axis of the positive reversing valve 10. At least two spaced apart bead slots 311 are provided in the recesses, so that the positioning beads 132 of the speed regulating positioning structure 13 can be located in one of the bead slots 311 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8 to be engaged with the sleeve tube 31. The axially disposed bead groove 311 can further slide the sleeve tube 31 in the axial direction of the forward reversing valve 10 along the direction of the bead groove 311, and the outer end of the sleeve tube 31 The front side of the latching pawl 21 is extended by the latching seat 12.

該轉動盤32係與該套設管31外端的外表面相結合而位於該卡掣爪21的前側,該轉動盤32在朝向該卡掣爪21設置卡掣槽212的內側面軸向凸設有一環繞於該套設管31外周緣且與該卡掣爪21之卡掣槽212及缺口210相結合的卡設環緣321,使該轉動盤32如圖2及4所示與該卡掣座12及該卡掣爪21相貼 靠,較佳的是,該轉動盤32在遠離該卡設環緣321的外側面設有數個與轉速相對應的數字標號322,且該轉動盤32於外表面間隔凸設有數個凸肋323,讓使用者能輕易地對於該轉動盤32進行轉動,進一步,如圖4及5所示該轉動盤32在遠離該卡設環緣321的外側面凹設有一環繞該套設管31外端的容設槽324。 The rotating disk 32 is disposed on the front side of the latching claw 21 in combination with the outer surface of the outer end of the sleeve tube 31. The rotating disk 32 is axially convexly disposed on the inner side surface of the latching claw 212 facing the latching claw 212. a locking ring 321 surrounding the outer periphery of the sleeve tube 31 and engaging with the latching groove 212 and the notch 210 of the latching claw 21, so that the rotating disc 32 is as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 12 and the card claw 21 attached Preferably, the rotating disk 32 is provided with a plurality of numerical symbols 322 corresponding to the rotational speed on the outer side of the rotating ring 321 , and the rotating disk 32 is laterally convexly provided with a plurality of ribs 323 on the outer surface. The rotating disk 32 can be easily rotated by the user. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rotating disk 32 is recessed on the outer side away from the locking ring 321 to surround the outer end of the sleeve 31. The slot 324 is accommodated.

該扳機組係與該切換組及該調速組相結合而位於該槍身82下方,該扳機組設有一扳機連桿40、一扳機50及一彈性元件60,該扳機連桿40的內端位於該握把81內且如圖2及4所示與該氣流導引組83的部分構件相抵靠,該扳機連桿40的前端經該氣流導引組83、該正逆轉閥10、該套設管31及該容設槽324而伸設至該轉動盤32的前側,該扳機50係與該扳機連桿40的前端相結合而位於該調速鈕30的前側,較佳的是該扳機50係透過一與該扳機連桿40前端相結合的固定栓51而相結合,其中如圖2及4所示該扳機50與該調速鈕30的轉動盤32之間係具有一間距,而該彈性元件60係套設於該扳機連桿40伸出該調速鈕30的外端上且位於該容設槽324中而與該轉動盤32及該扳機50相抵靠,使該轉動盤32經該彈性元件60的推抵而與該卡掣爪21相貼靠,進而讓該轉動盤32的卡設環緣321位於該卡掣爪21的卡掣槽212及缺口210之間並保持該間距。 The trigger unit is disposed under the gun body 82 in combination with the switching group and the speed regulating group. The trigger unit is provided with a trigger link 40, a trigger 50 and an elastic member 60. The inner end of the trigger link 40 Located in the grip 81 and a part of the member of the airflow guiding group 83 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the front end of the trigger link 40 passes through the airflow guiding group 83, the positive reversing valve 10, and the sleeve. The tube 31 and the receiving groove 324 are extended to the front side of the rotating plate 32. The trigger 50 is coupled to the front end of the trigger link 40 and located at the front side of the speed control knob 30. Preferably, the trigger is provided. The 50 series is coupled through a fixing bolt 51 coupled to the front end of the trigger link 40, wherein the trigger 50 and the rotating disk 32 of the speed control knob 30 have a spacing as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. The elastic member 60 is sleeved on the outer end of the trigger link 40 and extends in the receiving groove 324 to abut against the rotating disk 32 and the trigger 50, so that the rotating disk 32 The latching claw 21 is abutted against the latching claw 21 by the pushing of the elastic member 60, so that the latching rim 321 of the rotating disc 32 is located in the latching slot 212 of the latching claw 21 And maintaining the spacing between the notches 210.

請配合參看如圖1所示,本發明氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置於操作時,當使用者的慣用手為右手並握住該氣動工具80的握把81時,該使用者右手的大拇指係位於該切換閥桿20的撥動柄22處,當使用者欲對於該氣動工具80進行正轉或逆轉的轉向操作時,僅需如圖9所示透過大拇指扳動該撥動柄22的方式,即能方便地更換該氣動工具80的轉動方向(正轉或逆轉),使用上相當方便且容易,且如圖2及4所示在扳動切換的過程中,除了透過位於該扳機50及該調速鈕30之間的該彈性元件60提供一推抵該調速鈕30與該卡掣爪21相抵靠的力量,同時透過該轉動盤32之卡設環緣321與該卡掣爪21之缺口210及卡掣槽212相卡設結合,因此,即使當使用者大拇指的扳動力量大於該彈性元件 60的彈力,亦能透過該轉動盤32之卡設環緣321與該卡掣爪21之缺口210及卡掣槽212相卡設結合的方式,有效避免於切換轉動方向的過程中,該切換閥桿20與轉速鈕30產生脫落或分離的情形,且不會使該切換閥桿20移動至握把81的另一側,進而能方便且安全地進行轉向的切換,且因準確定位而能有效避免長時間使用後對於各構件產生損耗的情形。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool of the present invention is operated when the user's dominant hand is the right hand and the grip 81 of the pneumatic tool 80 is held. The thumb is located at the dial handle 22 of the switching valve stem 20. When the user wants to perform a forward or reverse steering operation on the pneumatic tool 80, it is only necessary to pull the dial through the thumb as shown in FIG. The manner of moving the handle 22 can conveniently replace the rotation direction (forward rotation or reverse rotation) of the pneumatic tool 80, which is quite convenient and easy to use, and in the process of the toggle switching as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, except The elastic member 60 located between the trigger 50 and the speed control knob 30 provides a force against the speed control knob 30 and the latching claw 21, and the ring edge 321 is transmitted through the rotating disc 32. The notch 210 of the latching jaw 21 and the latching slot 212 are snap-fitted, so that even when the thumb of the user is greater than the elastic component The elastic force of the 60 can also be coupled with the notch 210 and the latching slot 212 of the latching claw 21 through the snap ring 321 of the rotating disc 32, thereby effectively avoiding switching in the process of switching the rotating direction. The valve stem 20 and the rotational speed knob 30 are detached or separated, and the switching valve stem 20 is not moved to the other side of the grip 81, so that the steering can be switched conveniently and safely, and can be accurately positioned. Effectively avoid the loss of each component after prolonged use.

再者,當慣用手為左手的使用者欲使用前述的氣動工具80時,請配合參看如10所示,此時,如圖4所示將該轉速鈕30沿著該扳機連桿40的軸向朝該扳機50移動並壓縮該彈性元件60,使該轉動盤32的卡設環緣321與該卡掣爪21的卡掣槽212相分離,其中由於該卡掣爪21具有缺口210,使得該卡掣爪21能直接從該卡掣座12抽出而與正逆轉閥10分離,並且再如圖7所示將該卡掣爪21與該卡掣座12的卡掣凹面121相卡設而位於該握把81的另一側邊,並放開該轉速鈕30後,即可透過該壓縮的彈性元件60將該轉動盤32的卡設環緣321與該卡掣爪21的卡掣槽212相卡設結合,即能讓慣用手為左手的使用者,透過左手大拇指對於該切換閥桿20的撥動柄22進行扳動而控制氣動工具80的轉動的方向,在換位使用上相當方便且快速。 Furthermore, when the user with the left-handed hand is going to use the pneumatic tool 80 as described above, please refer to the reference 10, at which time, the speed knob 30 is along the axis of the trigger link 40 as shown in FIG. Moving and compressing the elastic member 60 toward the trigger 50 separates the snap ring edge 321 of the rotating disk 32 from the latching groove 212 of the latching pawl 21, wherein the latching claw 21 has a notch 210 The latching pawl 21 can be directly withdrawn from the latching seat 12 to be separated from the positive reverse valve 10, and the latching pawl 21 is engaged with the latching concave surface 121 of the latching seat 12 as shown in FIG. After the other side of the grip 81 is released, and the rotating button 30 is released, the locking rim 321 of the rotating disc 32 and the latching groove of the latching claw 21 can be transmitted through the compressed elastic member 60. The combination of the 212 phase card enables the user with the left hand to control the direction of the rotation of the pneumatic tool 80 by the left hand thumb for the toggle handle 22 of the switching valve stem 20, in the transposition use. Quite convenient and fast.

另外,請配合參看如圖4及8所示,當使用者透過轉動該轉動盤32來調整該氣動工具80的轉速時,透過該調速定位結構13的定位珠132與該套設管31各珠槽311相卡設的方式,不僅能提供使用者一定量轉動的效果,且能避免產生過度轉動該調速鈕30的情形;再者,當該切換閥桿20於長時間使用後產生毀損而需要更換時,由於該切換閥桿20的卡掣爪21為一具有缺口210的U字型結構,因此,在更換切換閥桿20時不需拆卸該扳機50、彈性元件60及調速鈕30後,即能方便地從該正逆轉閥10的卡掣座12上取下該切換閥桿20進行更換,相對減少維修及更換所需的時間及成本。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , when the user adjusts the rotation speed of the pneumatic tool 80 by rotating the rotating disk 32 , the positioning beads 132 and the sleeve tube 31 passing through the speed adjusting and positioning structure 13 are respectively The manner in which the bead groove 311 is clamped not only can provide a certain amount of rotation of the user, but also can avoid the situation of excessively rotating the speed control knob 30; in addition, when the switching valve stem 20 is damaged after a long time of use, When the replacement of the valve stem 21 of the valve stem 20 is a U-shaped structure having a notch 210, the trigger 50, the elastic member 60 and the speed control button need not be disassembled when the switching valve stem 20 is replaced. After 30, the switching valve stem 20 can be easily removed from the cassette seat 12 of the positive reversing valve 10 for replacement, thereby reducing the time and cost required for maintenance and replacement.

另再配合如圖11所示之另一較佳實施例,其與圖1至8所示之較佳實施例的差別在於:該切換閥桿20’的卡掣爪21’進一步於兩自由端緣分別凸設有一卡抵緣213’,使兩卡抵緣213’同時與該卡掣座12的其中一卡掣凹面121相抵靠,提供進一步的卡設的結構強度,讓該切換閥桿20’能穩固地與該正逆轉閥10相卡設結合。 Further, in conjunction with another preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 11, the difference from the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 is that the latching claw 21' of the switching valve stem 20' is further at the two free ends. A rim flange 213 ′ is respectively protruded from the edge, so that the two card rims 213 ′ simultaneously abut against one of the yoke concave surfaces 121 of the yoke 12 to provide further structural strength of the clamping, so that the switching valve stem 20 is 'It can be firmly coupled with the positive reversing valve 10.

以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本發明的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

20‧‧‧切換閥桿 20‧‧‧Switching stem

21‧‧‧卡掣爪 21‧‧‧Card claws

22‧‧‧撥動柄 22‧‧‧Drive handle

30‧‧‧調速鈕 30‧‧‧Speed knob

322‧‧‧數字標號 322‧‧‧Digital label

323‧‧‧凸肋 323‧‧‧ ribs

50‧‧‧扳機 50‧‧‧ trigger

80‧‧‧氣動工具 80‧‧‧ pneumatic tools

81‧‧‧握把 81‧‧‧ grip

82‧‧‧槍身 82‧‧‧ gun body

Claims (10)

一種氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其係設有一切換組、一調速組及一扳機組,其中:該切換組設有一正逆轉閥及一切換閥桿,該正逆轉閥為一中空之筒體,該正逆轉閥於鄰近後端處的外表面貫穿設有一閥孔,該正逆轉閥於該前端的外側面上軸向凸設有一卡掣座,該切換閥桿能拆卸地與該正逆轉閥相結合且設有一卡掣爪及一撥動柄,該卡掣爪與該卡掣座相卡設結合且具有一缺口,該卡掣爪在遠離該正逆轉閥的外側面上凹設有一與該缺口相通的卡掣槽,該卡掣槽與該缺口形成一環狀結構,而該撥動柄凸設成形於遠離該缺口的卡掣爪外表面;該調速組與該切換組相結合且設有一能轉動且軸向滑動的調速鈕,該調速鈕設有一套設管及一轉動盤,該套設管經該卡掣座而伸入該正逆轉閥中,該套設管的外端經該卡掣座而伸設置該卡掣爪的前側,該轉動盤與該套設管外端的外表面相結合而位於該卡掣爪的前側,該轉動盤在朝向該卡掣爪設置卡掣槽的內側面軸向凸設有一環繞於該套設管外周緣且與該卡掣爪之卡掣槽及缺口相結合的卡設環緣,使該轉動盤與該卡掣座及該卡掣爪相貼靠;以及該扳機組與該切換組及該調速組相結合且設有一扳機連桿、一扳機及一彈性元件,該扳機連桿的前端經該正逆轉閥及該套設管而伸設至該轉動盤的前側,該扳機與該扳機連桿的前端相結合而位於該調速鈕的前側,且該扳機與該調速鈕的轉動盤之間具有一間距,而該彈性元件套設於該扳機連桿伸出該調速鈕的外端上且與該轉動盤及該扳機相抵靠,使該轉動盤經該彈性元件的推抵而與該卡掣爪相貼靠,進而讓該轉動盤的卡設環緣位於該卡掣爪的卡掣槽及缺口之間並保持該間距。 The utility model relates to a steering switching and transposition using device of a pneumatic tool, which is provided with a switching group, a speed regulating group and a trigger unit, wherein: the switching group is provided with a positive reversing valve and a switching valve stem, and the positive reversing valve is a a hollow cylinder, the positive reversing valve is provided with a valve hole through an outer surface adjacent to the rear end, and the positive reversing valve is axially convexly disposed on an outer side surface of the front end, and the switching valve rod is detachably In combination with the positive reversing valve, and provided with a latching claw and a dialing handle, the latching pawl is coupled with the latching seat and has a notch, the latching pawl being away from the outer side of the positive reversing valve The upper recess is provided with a latching groove communicating with the notch, the latching groove and the notch forming an annular structure, and the dialing handle is convexly formed on an outer surface of the latching claw away from the notch; The switching group is combined and provided with a rotating and axially sliding speed regulating button, the speed regulating button is provided with a set of tubes and a rotating disc, and the sleeve tube extends into the positive reversing valve via the cassette seat The outer end of the sleeve is extended by the clamping seat to set the front side of the clamping jaw, the rotation In combination with the outer surface of the outer end of the sleeve tube, located on the front side of the latching claw, the rotating disc is axially convexly disposed on the inner side surface of the latching groove facing the latching claw, and surrounds the outer circumference of the sleeve tube and a card rim of the card 掣 之 及 及 及 及 及 及 及 , , , , , , , , , , , 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合 结合Combined with a trigger link, a trigger and an elastic component, the front end of the trigger link is extended to the front side of the rotating disk via the positive reversing valve and the sleeve, the trigger and the front end of the trigger link Combinedly located on the front side of the speed control button, and having a spacing between the trigger and the rotating disk of the speed control button, and the elastic element is sleeved on the outer end of the trigger link extending from the speed control button and Abutting against the rotating disk and the triggering device, the rotating disk is abutted against the clamping claw via the elastic component, so that the locking rim of the rotating disk is located in the locking groove of the clamping jaw And keep the spacing between the gaps. 如請求項1所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該卡掣座為一多邊形之中空座體,且該卡掣座於外表面凹設有數個卡掣凹面,而 該卡掣爪在朝向該正逆轉閥的內表面形成兩分別與該卡掣座其中兩卡掣凹面相卡設結合的卡掣面。 The steering switch and the position changing device of the pneumatic tool according to claim 1, wherein the card holder is a polygonal hollow body, and the card holder is concavely provided with a plurality of concave surfaces on the outer surface, and The latching jaws form, on the inner surface of the positive reversing valve, two latching faces that are respectively engaged with the two latching concave surfaces of the latching seat. 如請求項2所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該正逆轉閥於鄰近該卡掣座的外表面設有一調速定位結構,該調速定位結構設有一容置凸部及一定位珠,該容置凸部徑向凸設於該正逆轉閥的外表面且與該正逆轉閥的內部相通,該定位珠設於該容置凸部內且部分伸出該正逆轉閥的內表面,而該套設管在伸入該正逆轉閥的外表面軸向凹設有至少兩間隔設置的珠槽,讓該調速定位結構的定位珠位於其中一珠槽內而與該套設管相卡設,其中各軸向設置的珠槽能進一步使該套設管沿著該珠槽的方向而相對該正逆轉閥呈軸向的前、後滑移。 The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool of claim 2, wherein the positive reversing valve is provided with a speed regulating positioning structure adjacent to the outer surface of the clamping seat, and the speed regulating positioning structure is provided with a receiving convex portion. And a positioning bead, the accommodating protrusion is radially protruded from the outer surface of the positive reversing valve and communicates with the interior of the positive reversing valve, the positioning bead is disposed in the accommodating protrusion and partially protrudes from the positive reversing valve The inner surface of the sleeve is axially recessed at least two spaced apart bead slots on the outer surface of the forward reversing valve, so that the positioning bead of the speed regulating positioning structure is located in one of the bead slots The tube phase is sleeved, wherein each axially disposed bead groove can further slide the sleeve tube axially forward and backward with respect to the positive reversing valve along the direction of the bead groove. 如請求項3所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該切換閥桿的卡掣爪進一步於兩自由端緣分別凸設有一卡抵緣,使兩卡抵緣同時與該卡掣座的其中一卡掣凹面相抵靠,提供進一步的卡設的結構強度,讓該切換閥桿能穩固地與該正逆轉閥相卡設結合。 The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool according to claim 3, wherein the latching claw of the switching valve stem further protrudes with a card edge at the two free end edges, so that the two cards are at the same time with the card One of the latches of the cymbal is abutted against the concave surface to provide further structural strength of the snap, so that the switching stem can be firmly coupled with the positive reverse valve. 如請求項4所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該正逆轉閥於鄰近該調速定位結構的外表面凹設有一定位銷槽,使氣動工具能透過一與該定位銷槽相卡設的定位銷而固定於該氣動工具上。 The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool of claim 4, wherein the positive reversing valve is provided with a positioning pin groove adjacent to an outer surface of the speed regulating positioning structure, so that the pneumatic tool can pass through the positioning pin. The positioning pin of the slot phase is fixed to the pneumatic tool. 如請求項5所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該轉動盤在遠離該卡設環緣的外側面設有數個與轉速相對應的數字標號,且該轉動盤於外表面間隔凸設有數個凸肋,讓使用者能輕易地對於該轉動盤進行轉動。 The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool according to claim 5, wherein the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of numerical symbols corresponding to the rotational speed on an outer side away from the clamping rim, and the rotating disc is on the outer surface. A plurality of ribs are provided at intervals to allow the user to easily rotate the rotating disk. 如請求項6所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該轉動盤在遠離該卡設環緣的外側面凹設有一環繞該套設管外端的容設槽,而該彈性元件套設於該扳機連桿伸出該調速鈕的外端上且位於該容設槽中。 The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool of claim 6, wherein the rotating disc has a receiving groove surrounding the outer end of the sleeve, away from the outer side of the clamping ring, and the elastic component The trigger link is disposed on the outer end of the speed control button and is located in the receiving groove. 如請求項7所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該扳機透過一與該扳機連桿前端相結合的固定栓而相結合。 The steering switching and indexing device of the pneumatic tool of claim 7, wherein the trigger is coupled through a fixing bolt coupled to the front end of the trigger link. 如請求項2所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該切換閥桿的卡掣爪進一步於兩自由端緣分別凸設有一卡抵緣,使兩卡抵緣同時與該卡掣座的其中一卡掣凹面相抵靠,提供進一步的卡設的結構強度,讓該切換閥桿能穩固地與該正逆轉閥相卡設結合。 The steering switching and transposition using device of the pneumatic tool according to claim 2, wherein the latching claw of the switching valve stem further protrudes with a card edge at the two free end edges, so that the two cards are at the same time with the card One of the latches of the cymbal is abutted against the concave surface to provide further structural strength of the snap, so that the switching stem can be firmly coupled with the positive reverse valve. 如請求項1或2所述之氣動工具之轉向切換及換位使用裝置,其中該轉動盤在遠離該卡設環緣的外側面凹設有一環繞該套設管外端的容設槽,而該彈性元件套設於該扳機連桿伸出該調速鈕的外端上且位於該容設槽中。 The steering switch and the position changing device of the pneumatic tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rotating disk has a receiving groove surrounding the outer end of the sleeve, and a receiving groove surrounding the outer end of the sleeve. The elastic component is sleeved on the outer end of the trigger link extending from the speed control knob and located in the receiving slot.
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