TWI584047B - Projector and projecting method using the same - Google Patents
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Description
本發明是有關於一種投影機及應用其之投影方法,且特別是有關於一種二投射光在時序上不重疊的投影機及應用其之投影方法。 The present invention relates to a projector and a projection method using the same, and more particularly to a projector in which two projection lights do not overlap in time series and a projection method using the same.
傳統的投影機的光源發出一特定光色的色光。當此特定色光經由色輪的螢光區激發後轉變成不同光色的色光,並投射至屏幕。當特定色光穿透色輪的穿透區後,此特定色光同樣也投射至屏幕。 The light source of a conventional projector emits a color of a specific light color. When the specific color light is excited by the fluorescent region of the color wheel, it is converted into color light of different light colors and projected onto the screen. When a specific color light penetrates the penetration area of the color wheel, the specific color light is also projected onto the screen.
然而,基於光源在設計或製造上的問題,其發出的特定色光往往偏離預期光色,導致顯示的影像產生色偏。 However, based on the design or manufacturing problems of the light source, the specific color light emitted by the light source tends to deviate from the expected light color, resulting in a color shift of the displayed image.
因此,亟需提出一種新的技術去改善此習知問題。 Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a new technology to improve this conventional problem.
因此,本發明提出一種投影機及應用其之投影方法,可改善習知問題。 Therefore, the present invention provides a projector and a projection method using the same, which can improve the conventional problem.
根據本發明之一實施例,提出一種投影機。投影機包括一第一光源、一色輪及一第二光源。第一光源用以發出第一 色光。色輪包括至少一穿透區以及至少一螢光反射區。第二光源用以發出一第二色光。其中,色輪位於第一色光的一第一光路上,第一色光穿透色輪之至少一穿透區後成為一第三色光,第一色光經色輪之至少一螢光反射區反射後成為一第四色光,第二色光與第三色光被導向一投射方向並混光成為一第一投射光,第四色光被導向投射方向成為一第二投射光,第一投射光與第二投射光時序上不重疊。 According to an embodiment of the invention, a projector is proposed. The projector includes a first light source, a color wheel and a second light source. The first light source is used to issue the first Shade. The color wheel includes at least one penetration zone and at least one fluorescent reflection zone. The second light source is for emitting a second color light. Wherein, the color wheel is located on a first optical path of the first color light, and the first color light passes through at least one penetration region of the color wheel to become a third color light, and the first color light is reflected by at least one fluorescent light of the color wheel. After the area is reflected, it becomes a fourth color light, and the second color light and the third color light are guided to a projection direction and mixed to become a first projection light, and the fourth color light is guided to the projection direction to become a second projection light, and the first projection light is The second projected light does not overlap in timing.
根據本發明之另一實施例,提出一種投影方法。投影方法包括以下步驟。提供一投影機,投影機包括一第一光源、一第二光源及一色輪。色輪包括至少一穿透區以及至少一螢光反射區,色輪位於一第一色光的一第一光路上;第一光源發出第一色光,其中第一色光經色輪之螢光反射區反射後成為一第四色光;引導第四色光往投射方向成為一第二投射光;第一光源發出第一色光,其中第一色光穿透色輪之至少一穿透區後成為一第三色光;第二光源發出一第二色光;引導第二色光與第三色光往一投射方向混光成為一第一投射光,其中第二投射光與第一投射光在時序上不重疊。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, a projection method is proposed. The projection method includes the following steps. A projector is provided, the projector comprising a first light source, a second light source and a color wheel. The color wheel comprises at least one penetration zone and at least one fluorescent reflection zone, the color wheel is located on a first optical path of a first color light; the first light source emits a first color light, wherein the first color light passes through the color wheel After the light reflection area is reflected, it becomes a fourth color light; the fourth color light is guided to become a second projection light; the first light source emits the first color light, wherein the first color light passes through at least one penetration area of the color wheel. Forming a third color light; the second light source emits a second color light; guiding the second color light and the third color light to be mixed into a first projection light, wherein the second projection light and the first projection light are not in time series overlapping.
為了對本發明之上述及其他方面有更佳的瞭解,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to better understand the above and other aspects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, the detailed description is as follows:
100、200、300‧‧‧投影機 100, 200, 300‧‧‧ projector
105‧‧‧第一光源 105‧‧‧First light source
110‧‧‧第二光源 110‧‧‧second light source
115‧‧‧第一色輪 115‧‧‧First color wheel
120‧‧‧第二色輪 120‧‧‧Second color wheel
125‧‧‧光導管 125‧‧‧Light pipes
130‧‧‧第一透鏡群 130‧‧‧First lens group
135‧‧‧數位微鏡組 135‧‧‧Digital Microscope
140‧‧‧第二透鏡群 140‧‧‧second lens group
145‧‧‧屏幕 145‧‧‧ screen
150‧‧‧第三透鏡群 150‧‧‧ third lens group
155‧‧‧第二雙色鏡 155‧‧‧Second dichroic mirror
160‧‧‧第一反射鏡 160‧‧‧First mirror
165‧‧‧第一雙色鏡 165‧‧‧First dichroic mirror
170‧‧‧第二反射鏡 170‧‧‧second mirror
D1‧‧‧投射方向 D1‧‧‧ projection direction
L1‧‧‧第一色光 L1‧‧‧first color light
L2‧‧‧第二色光 L2‧‧‧Second shade
L3‧‧‧第三色光 L3‧‧‧ third color light
L4‧‧‧第四色光 L4‧‧‧ fourth color light
P1‧‧‧第一投射光 P1‧‧‧first projected light
P2‧‧‧第二投射光 P2‧‧‧second projected light
R1‧‧‧螢光反射區 R1‧‧‧Fluorescent reflection zone
S102、S104、S106、S108、S110、S112‧‧‧步驟 S102, S104, S106, S108, S110, S112‧‧‧ steps
T1‧‧‧穿透區 T1‧‧‧ penetration zone
第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之投影機處於第一時序的 示意圖。 FIG. 1A illustrates a projector in a first timing according to an embodiment of the invention. schematic diagram.
第1B圖繪示第1A圖之投影機處於第二時序的示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing the projector of FIG. 1A in a second timing.
第1C圖繪示第1A圖之投影機的投影方法流程圖。 FIG. 1C is a flow chart showing a projection method of the projector of FIG. 1A.
第2A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之投影機處於第一時序的示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the projector in a first timing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第2B圖繪示第2A圖之投影機處於第二時序的示意圖。 FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram showing the projector of FIG. 2A in a second timing.
第3A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之投影機處於第一時序的示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the projector in a first timing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
第3B圖繪示第3A圖之投影機處於第二時序的示意圖。 FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing the projector of FIG. 3A in a second timing.
請參照第1A及1B圖,第1A圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之投影機100處於第一時序的示意圖,而第1B圖繪示第1A圖之投影機100處於第二時序的示意圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 1B . FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing the projector 100 in a first timing according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing the projector 100 in FIG. 1A in a second timing. .
投影機100包括第一光源105、第二光源110、第一色輪115、第二色輪120、光導管125、第一透鏡群130、數位微鏡組(Digital Micromirror Display,DMD)135、第二透鏡群140、第三透鏡群150、第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡(dichroic mirror)165、第二反射鏡170。 The projector 100 includes a first light source 105, a second light source 110, a first color wheel 115, a second color wheel 120, a light pipe 125, a first lens group 130, a digital micromirror display (DMD) 135, and a first The second lens group 140, the third lens group 150, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, and the second mirror 170.
第一光源105可投射出第一色光L1(以虛線繪示)。第一光源105例如是藍光雷射發射器,因此第一色光L1是藍光雷射。在一實施例中,第一色光L1的波長例如是介於約420奈米至約450奈米。第二光源110可投射出第二色光L2(以實線繪示)。第二光源110例如是發光二極體,例如是綠光二極體,使第 二色光L2為綠光。第二色光L2的波長例如是介於約490奈米至約530奈米。此外,第一色光L1可以是藍光以外的色光,而第二色光L2可以是綠光以外的色光。第二色光L2的光色選擇可以依據第一色光L1的光色及/或第一投射光P1的光色而定,本發明實施例不加以限制。 The first light source 105 can project a first color light L1 (shown in dashed lines). The first light source 105 is, for example, a blue laser light emitter, and thus the first color light L1 is a blue light laser. In an embodiment, the wavelength of the first color light L1 is, for example, between about 420 nm and about 450 nm. The second light source 110 can project a second color light L2 (shown in solid lines). The second light source 110 is, for example, a light emitting diode, such as a green light diode, such that The dichromatic light L2 is green light. The wavelength of the second color light L2 is, for example, from about 490 nm to about 530 nm. Further, the first color light L1 may be a color light other than the blue light, and the second color light L2 may be a color light other than the green light. The color color selection of the second color light L2 may be determined according to the light color of the first color light L1 and/or the light color of the first color light P1, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
此外,第二光源110可以是一發光二極體封裝件,其包含二極體(未繪示)及包覆二極體之波長轉換層(未繪示),波長轉換層可將二極體的光線轉換成第二色光L2。或者,第二光源110本身發出相異於第二色光的色光,此色光在經過一波長轉換元件後轉換成第二色光L2,其中該波長轉換元件與第二光源110分開配置,並未彼此接觸。 In addition, the second light source 110 can be a light emitting diode package including a diode (not shown) and a wavelength conversion layer (not shown) covering the diode, and the wavelength conversion layer can be a diode. The light is converted into a second color light L2. Alternatively, the second light source 110 itself emits color light different from the second color light, and the color light is converted into the second color light L2 after passing through a wavelength conversion element, wherein the wavelength conversion element is disposed separately from the second light source 110 and is not in contact with each other. .
第一色輪115包括至少一穿透區T1以及至少一螢光反射區R1。穿透區T1可讓第一色光L1直接穿透並維持原色光,而螢光反射區R1可轉變第一色光L1之波長以改變第一色光L1成為不同光色的第四色光L4並反射第四色光L4。 The first color wheel 115 includes at least one penetration zone T1 and at least one fluorescent reflection zone R1. The penetrating region T1 allows the first color light L1 to directly penetrate and maintain the primary color light, and the fluorescent reflecting region R1 can change the wavelength of the first color light L1 to change the first color light L1 to a fourth color light L4 of a different light color. And reflecting the fourth color light L4.
螢光反射區R1例如是紅光反射區、綠光反射區、藍光反射區與黃光反射區中至少一者。第一色輪115位於第一色光L1的第一光路上。第一色輪115係可轉動的,使穿透區T1及螢光反射區R1在不同時序對準第一色光L1。例如,在第一時序時,如第1A圖所示,第一色輪115以螢光反射區R1對準第一色光L1,而在第二時序時,如第1B圖所示,第一色輪115以穿透區T對準第一色光L1。第一時序及第二時序是不同二時序,其可 以接續關係,或二者之間隔著其它時序。 The fluorescent reflection region R1 is, for example, at least one of a red light reflection region, a green light reflection region, a blue light reflection region, and a yellow light reflection region. The first color wheel 115 is located on the first optical path of the first color light L1. The first color wheel 115 is rotatable such that the penetration area T1 and the fluorescent reflection area R1 are aligned with the first color light L1 at different timings. For example, in the first timing, as shown in FIG. 1A, the first color wheel 115 is aligned with the first color light L1 by the fluorescent reflection area R1, and at the second timing, as shown in FIG. 1B, The one color wheel 115 is aligned with the first color light L1 with the penetration area T. The first timing and the second timing are different second timings, which can In the continuation relationship, or other timings.
如第1A圖所示,在第一時序時,第一色光L1經第一色輪115之螢光反射區R1反射後成為第四色光L4(以虛線繪示)。第四色光L4被導向投射方向D1成為第二投射光P2。然後,第二投射光P2依序經由第二色輪120、光導管125、第一透鏡群130、數位微鏡組135、第二透鏡群140至屏幕145,以顯示投影畫面。 As shown in FIG. 1A, at the first timing, the first color light L1 is reflected by the fluorescent reflection region R1 of the first color wheel 115 to become the fourth color light L4 (shown by a broken line). The fourth color light L4 is guided to the projection direction D1 to become the second projection light P2. Then, the second projection light P2 sequentially passes through the second color wheel 120, the light pipe 125, the first lens group 130, the digital micromirror group 135, and the second lens group 140 to the screen 145 to display a projection picture.
如第1B圖所示,在第二時序時,在第一色輪115轉動使其穿透區T1對準第一色光L1,讓在第一色光L1穿透穿透區T1後成為第三色光L3(以虛線繪示)。接著,第二色光L2與第三色光L3被導向一投射方向D1,然後混光成為第一投射光P1,如第1B圖所示。第一投射光P1依序經由第二色輪120、光導管125、第一透鏡群130、數位微鏡組135、第二透鏡群140至屏幕145,以顯示投影畫面。由於第二色光L2與第三色光L3混光,第二色光L2可補償第三色光L3(或第一色光L1)的光色。以第二色光L2是綠光,而第三色光L3是藍光舉例來說,第二色光L2使混光後的第一投射光P1的波長除了包含第三色光L3的波長範圍外,更包含第二色光L2的波長範圍。詳言之,即使因為第一光源105(如藍光雷射)在設計或製造上的限制或問題而造成投影光偏離預期光色,一般會有藍色偏紫的現象,透過本發明實施例之第二色光L2(如綠光)可補償第三色光L3(或第一色光L1)的光色(如藍光),使混光後的第一投射光P1的光色補償至預期光 色。 As shown in FIG. 1B, at the second timing, the first color wheel 115 is rotated such that the penetration region T1 is aligned with the first color light L1, so that after the first color light L1 penetrates the penetration region T1, it becomes the first Tri-color light L3 (shown in dashed lines). Next, the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 are guided to a projection direction D1, and then mixed to become the first projection light P1 as shown in FIG. 1B. The first projection light P1 sequentially passes through the second color wheel 120, the light pipe 125, the first lens group 130, the digital micromirror group 135, and the second lens group 140 to the screen 145 to display a projection picture. Since the second color light L2 is mixed with the third color light L3, the second color light L2 can compensate the light color of the third color light L3 (or the first color light L1). The second color light L2 is green light, and the third color light L3 is blue light. For example, the second color light L2 causes the wavelength of the first projected light P1 after the light mixing to include the wavelength range of the third color light L3. The wavelength range of the dichromatic light L2. In detail, even if the projection light deviates from the expected light color due to design or manufacturing limitations or problems of the first light source 105 (such as a blue laser), there is generally a phenomenon of blue purple, through the embodiment of the present invention. The second color light L2 (such as green light) can compensate the light color (such as blue light) of the third color light L3 (or the first color light L1), and compensate the light color of the first projected light P1 after the light mixing to the desired light. color.
此外,如上述,第一投射光P1與第二投射光P2在時序上並不重疊。換言之,第一投射光P1與第二投射光P2並非同時產生,而是透過第一色輪115的控制,在不同時點所產生。 Further, as described above, the first projection light P1 and the second projection light P2 do not overlap in timing. In other words, the first projection light P1 and the second projection light P2 are not simultaneously generated, but are generated by the control of the first color wheel 115 at different points in time.
如第1B圖所示,第一色輪115位於第一色光L1的第一光路及第二色光L2的第二光路上,且第二色光L2及第三色光L3以相反方向穿透第一色輪115之穿透區T1。此外,在本實施例中,無關於第一色輪115的轉動角度或無關於時序,第二光源110可持續發出第二色光L2。在另一實施例中,當第一色輪115的穿透區T1未對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110可以不發出第二色光L2;當第一色輪115的穿透區T1轉動至對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110才發出第二色光L2。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the first color wheel 115 is located on the first optical path of the first color light L1 and the second optical path of the second color light L2, and the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 penetrate the first direction in the opposite direction. The penetration zone T1 of the color wheel 115. Further, in the present embodiment, the second light source 110 may continuously emit the second color light L2 regardless of the rotation angle of the first color wheel 115 or the timing. In another embodiment, when the penetration area T1 of the first color wheel 115 is not aligned with the first color light L1, the second light source 110 may not emit the second color light L2; when the penetration area of the first color wheel 115 When T1 is rotated until the first color light L1 is aligned, the second light source 110 emits the second color light L2.
以下進一步說明第一色光L1的第一光路、第二色光L2的第二光路、第三色光L3的第三光路及第四色光L4的第四光路所經過的光學元件。 Hereinafter, an optical element through which the first optical path of the first color light L1, the second optical path of the second color light L2, the third optical path of the third color light L3, and the fourth optical path of the fourth color light L4 pass will be further described.
如第1A圖所示,在第一時序時,第一色光L1的第一光路可依序經過包括一反射鏡之第三透鏡群150、第二雙色鏡155及第一色輪115,而第四色光L4的第四光路依序經過第一色輪115及第二雙色鏡155。第二雙色鏡155具有反射第一色光L1但允許讓第四色光L4穿透的特性,使第一色光L1被第二雙色鏡155反射至第一色輪115,然後被第一色輪115的螢光反射區R1轉換成第四色光L4後,第四色光L4被螢光反射區R1反射至第 二雙色鏡155,接著穿透第二雙色鏡155至第二色輪120。 As shown in FIG. 1A, in the first timing, the first optical path of the first color light L1 may sequentially pass through the third lens group 150 including a mirror, the second dichroic mirror 155, and the first color wheel 115. The fourth optical path of the fourth color light L4 sequentially passes through the first color wheel 115 and the second dichroic mirror 155. The second dichroic mirror 155 has a characteristic of reflecting the first color light L1 but allowing the fourth color light L4 to penetrate, so that the first color light L1 is reflected by the second dichroic mirror 155 to the first color wheel 115, and then by the first color wheel After the fluorescent reflection region R1 of 115 is converted into the fourth color light L4, the fourth color light L4 is reflected by the fluorescent reflection region R1 to the first The two dichroic mirrors 155 then penetrate the second dichroic mirror 155 to the second color wheel 120.
如第1B圖所示,在第二時序時,第一色光L1的第一光路可依序經過第二雙色鏡155及第一色輪115之穿透區T1。第三色光L3的第三光路依序經過第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡165、第二反射鏡170及第二雙色鏡155。由於第一雙色鏡165及第二雙色鏡155皆具有反射第三色光L3的特性,使第三色光L3依序被第一雙色鏡165及第二雙色鏡155反射,並導向投射方向D1。 As shown in FIG. 1B, at the second timing, the first optical path of the first color light L1 may sequentially pass through the second dichroic mirror 155 and the penetration region T1 of the first color wheel 115. The third optical path of the third color light L3 sequentially passes through the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, the second mirror 170, and the second dichroic mirror 155. Since the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155 all have the characteristic of reflecting the third color light L3, the third color light L3 is sequentially reflected by the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155, and is guided to the projection direction D1.
如第1B圖所示,在第二時序時,第二色光L2的第二光路依序經由第一雙色鏡165、第一反射鏡160、第一色輪115之穿透區T1及第二雙色鏡155。第一雙色鏡165及第二雙色鏡155皆具有允許讓第二色光L2穿透的特性。因此,第二色光L2依序穿透第一雙色鏡165及第二雙色鏡155,並導向投射方向D1。 As shown in FIG. 1B, in the second timing, the second optical path of the second color light L2 sequentially passes through the first dichroic mirror 165, the first mirror 160, the penetration region T1 of the first color wheel 115, and the second two-color. Mirror 155. Both the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155 have characteristics that allow the second color light L2 to penetrate. Therefore, the second color light L2 sequentially penetrates the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155 and is guided to the projection direction D1.
此外,第一雙色鏡165、第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160與第二反射鏡170可對應四邊形的四個角配置。此四邊形可以是長方形或正方形。例如,如第1A及1B圖所示,第一雙色鏡165與第二雙色鏡155對應矩形的一對角配置,而第一反射鏡160與第二反射鏡170對應矩形的另一對角配置,以實現上述第一光路、第二光路、第三光路及第四光路。然,只要能實現上述第一光路、第二光路、第三光路及第四光路即可,本發明實施例不限定第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡165、第二反射鏡170及/或其它光學元件的幾何位置。 In addition, the first dichroic mirror 165, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160 and the second mirror 170 may correspond to the four corner configurations of the quadrilateral. This quadrilateral can be rectangular or square. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155 correspond to a rectangular pair of angular configurations, and the first mirror 160 and the second mirror 170 correspond to another diagonal configuration of the rectangle. The first optical path, the second optical path, the third optical path, and the fourth optical path are implemented. However, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, and the second are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention as long as the first optical path, the second optical path, the third optical path, and the fourth optical path are implemented. The geometric position of the mirror 170 and/or other optical components.
第1C圖繪示第1A圖之投影機100的投影方法流程圖。 FIG. 1C is a flow chart showing a projection method of the projector 100 of FIG. 1A.
在步驟S102中,提供上述投影機100。 In step S102, the projector 100 described above is provided.
在步驟S104中,如第1A圖所示,在第一時序時,第一光源105發出第一色光L1,其中第一色光L1經第一色輪115之螢光反射區R1反射後成為第四色光L4。 In step S104, as shown in FIG. 1A, at the first timing, the first light source 105 emits the first color light L1, wherein the first color light L1 is reflected by the fluorescent reflection area R1 of the first color wheel 115. It becomes the fourth color light L4.
在步驟S106中,如第1A圖所示,在第一時序時,第二雙色鏡155引導第四色光L4往投射方向D1成為第二投射光P2。 In step S106, as shown in FIG. 1A, at the first timing, the second dichromatic mirror 155 guides the fourth color light L4 to the second projection light P2 in the projection direction D1.
在步驟S108中,如第1B圖所示,在第二時序時,第一光源105發出第一色光L1,其中第一色光L1穿透第一色輪115之穿透區T1後成為第三色光L3。 In step S108, as shown in FIG. 1B, at the second timing, the first light source 105 emits the first color light L1, wherein the first color light L1 penetrates the penetration region T1 of the first color wheel 115 and becomes the first Tricolor light L3.
在步驟S110中,如第1B圖所示,在第二時序時,第二光源110發出第二色光L2。在一實施例中,無關於第一色輪115的轉動角度,第二光源110可持續發出第二色光L2,如第1A及1B圖所示。在另一實施例中,當第一色輪115的穿透區T1未對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110可以不發出第二色光L2;當第一色輪115的穿透區T1轉動至對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110才發出第二色光L2。 In step S110, as shown in FIG. 1B, at the second timing, the second light source 110 emits the second color light L2. In an embodiment, regardless of the angle of rotation of the first color wheel 115, the second light source 110 can continue to emit the second color light L2 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. In another embodiment, when the penetration area T1 of the first color wheel 115 is not aligned with the first color light L1, the second light source 110 may not emit the second color light L2; when the penetration area of the first color wheel 115 When T1 is rotated until the first color light L1 is aligned, the second light source 110 emits the second color light L2.
在步驟S112中,第一雙色鏡165、第一反射鏡160、第二雙色鏡155及第二反射鏡170引導第二色光L2與第三色光L3往投射方向D1混光成為第一投射光P1,其中第二投射光P2 與第一投射光P1在時序上不重疊。 In step S112, the first dichroic mirror 165, the first mirror 160, the second dichroic mirror 155, and the second mirror 170 guide the second color light L2 and the third color light L3 to be mixed in the projection direction D1 to become the first projection light P1. Where the second projection light P2 It does not overlap with the first projection light P1 in timing.
請參照第2A及2B圖,第2A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之投影機200處於第一時序的示意圖,而第2B圖繪示第2A圖之投影機200處於第二時序的示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing the projector 200 in a first timing according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a second timing diagram of the projector 200 in FIG. schematic diagram.
投影機200包括第一光源105、第二光源110、第一色輪115、第二色輪120、光導管125、第一透鏡群130、數位微鏡組135、第二透鏡群140、第三透鏡群150、第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡165及第二反射鏡170。 The projector 200 includes a first light source 105, a second light source 110, a first color wheel 115, a second color wheel 120, a light pipe 125, a first lens group 130, a digital micromirror group 135, a second lens group 140, and a third The lens group 150, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, and the second mirror 170.
與投影機100不同的是,本實施例之投影機200的第一色輪115不位於第二色光L2的第二光路上,即,第二光源110所發出的第二色光L2並不經過第一色輪115。此外,在本實施例中,當第一色輪115的穿透區T1未對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110不發出第二色光L2,如第2A圖所示;如此,第二投射光P2沒有機會與第二色光L2混光,而不會受到第二色光L2的影響。如第2B圖所示,當第一色輪115的穿透區T1轉動至對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110才發出第二色光L2。 Different from the projector 100, the first color wheel 115 of the projector 200 of the embodiment is not located on the second optical path of the second color light L2, that is, the second color light L2 emitted by the second light source 110 does not pass the first A color wheel 115. In addition, in the embodiment, when the penetration area T1 of the first color wheel 115 is not aligned with the first color light L1, the second light source 110 does not emit the second color light L2, as shown in FIG. 2A; The two projection lights P2 have no chance to be mixed with the second color light L2 without being affected by the second color light L2. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the penetration region T1 of the first color wheel 115 is rotated to align with the first color light L1, the second light source 110 emits the second color light L2.
以下進一步說明第一色光L1的第一光路、第二色光L2的第二光路、第三色光L3的第三光路及第四色光L4的第四光路所經過的光學元件。 Hereinafter, an optical element through which the first optical path of the first color light L1, the second optical path of the second color light L2, the third optical path of the third color light L3, and the fourth optical path of the fourth color light L4 pass will be further described.
如第2A圖所示,在第一時序時,第一色光L1的第一光路依序經過第二雙色鏡155及第一色輪115,而第四色光L4的第四光路依序經過第一色輪115及第二雙色鏡155。如第2B圖 所示,在第二時序時,第一色光L1的第一光路依序經過第二雙色鏡155及第一色輪115,第三色光L3的第三光路依序經過第一反射鏡160、第二反射鏡170、第一雙色鏡165及第二雙色鏡155,而第二色光L2的第二光路依序經過第一雙色鏡165及第二雙色鏡155。 As shown in FIG. 2A, at the first timing, the first optical path of the first color light L1 sequentially passes through the second dichroic mirror 155 and the first color wheel 115, and the fourth optical path of the fourth color light L4 sequentially passes. The first color wheel 115 and the second dichroic mirror 155. As shown in Figure 2B As shown, in the second timing, the first optical path of the first color light L1 sequentially passes through the second dichroic mirror 155 and the first color wheel 115, and the third optical path of the third color light L3 sequentially passes through the first mirror 160, The second mirror 170, the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155, and the second optical path of the second color light L2 sequentially pass through the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second dichroic mirror 155.
第二色光L2與第三色光L3被導向投射方向D1後混光成第一投射光P1。類似上述投影機100,由於本發明實施例之投影機200的第二色光L2可補償第三色光L3(或第一色光L1)的光色。 The second color light L2 and the third color light L3 are guided to the projection direction D1 and then mixed into the first projection light P1. Similar to the projector 100 described above, the second color light L2 of the projector 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention can compensate the light color of the third color light L3 (or the first color light L1).
此外,第一雙色鏡165、第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160與第二反射鏡170可對應四邊形的四個角配置。此四邊形可以是長方形或正方形。例如,如第2A及2B圖所示,第二雙色鏡155與第二反射鏡170對應矩形的一對角配置,而第一雙色鏡165與第一反射鏡160對應矩形的另一對角配置。以實現上述第一光路、第二光路、第三光路及第四光路。然,只要能實現上述第一光路、第二光路、第三光路及第四光路即可,本發明實施例不限定第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡165、第二反射鏡170及/或其它光學元件的幾何位置。 In addition, the first dichroic mirror 165, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160 and the second mirror 170 may correspond to the four corner configurations of the quadrilateral. This quadrilateral can be rectangular or square. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the second dichroic mirror 155 and the second mirror 170 correspond to a rectangular pair of corners, and the first dichroic mirror 165 and the first mirror 160 correspond to another diagonal configuration of the rectangle. . The first optical path, the second optical path, the third optical path, and the fourth optical path are implemented. However, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, and the second are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention as long as the first optical path, the second optical path, the third optical path, and the fourth optical path are implemented. The geometric position of the mirror 170 and/or other optical components.
本發明實施例之投影機200的投影方法類似上述第1C圖的流程。不同的是,在步驟S104中,當第一色輪115的穿透區T1未對準第一色光L1時,如第2A圖所示,第二光源110不發出第二色光L2。在步驟S108中,當第一色輪115的穿透區 T1對準第一色光L1時,如第2B圖所示,第二光源110才發出第二色光L2。 The projection method of the projector 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the flow of the above FIG. 1C. The difference is that, in step S104, when the penetration area T1 of the first color wheel 115 is not aligned with the first color light L1, as shown in FIG. 2A, the second light source 110 does not emit the second color light L2. In step S108, when the penetration area of the first color wheel 115 When T1 is aligned with the first color light L1, as shown in FIG. 2B, the second light source 110 emits the second color light L2.
請參照第3A及3B圖,第3A圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之投影機300處於第一時序的示意圖,而第3B圖繪示第3A圖之投影機300處於第二時序的示意圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B . FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the projector 300 in a first timing according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the projector 300 in FIG. 3A in a second timing. schematic diagram.
投影機300包括第一光源105、第二光源110、第一色輪115、第二色輪120、光導管125、第一透鏡群130、數位微鏡組135、第二透鏡群140、第三透鏡群150、第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡165及第二反射鏡170。 The projector 300 includes a first light source 105, a second light source 110, a first color wheel 115, a second color wheel 120, a light pipe 125, a first lens group 130, a digital micromirror group 135, a second lens group 140, and a third The lens group 150, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, and the second mirror 170.
與前述投影機100不同的是,本實施例之投影機300的第二色光L2的第二光路的路徑較短。例如,本實施例之第二色光L2的第二光路不經過第一反射鏡160,可縮短第二色光L2的第二光路的路徑長度。 Unlike the projector 100 described above, the path of the second optical path of the second color light L2 of the projector 300 of the present embodiment is short. For example, the second optical path of the second color light L2 of the present embodiment can shorten the path length of the second optical path of the second color light L2 without passing through the first mirror 160.
以下進一步說明第一色光L1的第一光路、第二色光L2的第二光路、第三色光L3的第三光路及第四色光L4的第四光路所經過的光學元件。 Hereinafter, an optical element through which the first optical path of the first color light L1, the second optical path of the second color light L2, the third optical path of the third color light L3, and the fourth optical path of the fourth color light L4 pass will be further described.
如第3A圖所示,在第一時序時,第一色光L1的第一光路依序經過第二雙色鏡155及第一色輪115,而第四色光L4的第四光路依序經過第一色輪115及第二雙色鏡155。此外,在本實施例中,無關於第一色輪115的轉動角度,第二光源110可持續發出第二色光L2,如第3A及3B圖所示。然在另一實施例中,當第一色輪115的穿透區T1未對準第一色光L1時,第二光 源110可不發出第二色光L2;當第一色輪115的穿透區T1轉動至對準第一色光L1時,第二光源110才發出第二色光L2。 As shown in FIG. 3A, in the first timing, the first optical path of the first color light L1 sequentially passes through the second dichroic mirror 155 and the first color wheel 115, and the fourth optical path of the fourth color light L4 sequentially passes. The first color wheel 115 and the second dichroic mirror 155. Further, in the present embodiment, regardless of the rotation angle of the first color wheel 115, the second light source 110 can continue to emit the second color light L2 as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. However, in another embodiment, when the penetration area T1 of the first color wheel 115 is not aligned with the first color light L1, the second light The source 110 may not emit the second color light L2; when the penetration area T1 of the first color wheel 115 is rotated to align with the first color light L1, the second light source 110 emits the second color light L2.
如第3B圖所示,在第二時序時,第一色光L1的第一光路依序經過第二雙色鏡155及第一色輪115,第三色光L3的第三光路依序經過第一雙色鏡165、第一反射鏡160、第二反射鏡170及第二雙色鏡155,而第二色光L2的第二光路依序經過第一雙色鏡165、第一色輪115及第二雙色鏡155。 As shown in FIG. 3B, in the second timing, the first optical path of the first color light L1 sequentially passes through the second dichroic mirror 155 and the first color wheel 115, and the third optical path of the third color light L3 sequentially passes through the first The two-color mirror 165, the first mirror 160, the second mirror 170 and the second dichroic mirror 155, and the second optical path of the second color light L2 sequentially passes through the first dichroic mirror 165, the first color wheel 115 and the second dichroic mirror 155.
第二色光L2與第三色光L3被導向投射方向D1後混光成第一投射光P1。類似上述投影機100,由於本發明實施例之投影機300的第二色光L2可補償第三色光L3(或第一色光L1)的光色。 The second color light L2 and the third color light L3 are guided to the projection direction D1 and then mixed into the first projection light P1. Similar to the projector 100 described above, the second color light L2 of the projector 300 of the embodiment of the present invention can compensate the light color of the third color light L3 (or the first color light L1).
此外,第一雙色鏡165、第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160與第二反射鏡170可對應四邊形的四個角配置。此四邊形可以是長方形或正方形。例如,如第3A及3B圖所示,第一雙色鏡165與第二反射鏡170對應矩形的一對角配置,而第二雙色鏡155與第一反射鏡160對應矩形的另一對角配置。以實現上述第一光路、第二光路、第三光路及第四光路。然,只要能實現上述第一光路、第二光路、第三光路及第四光路即可,本發明實施例不限定第二雙色鏡155、第一反射鏡160、第一雙色鏡165、第二反射鏡170及/或其它光學元件的幾何位置。 In addition, the first dichroic mirror 165, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160 and the second mirror 170 may correspond to the four corner configurations of the quadrilateral. This quadrilateral can be rectangular or square. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first dichroic mirror 165 and the second mirror 170 correspond to a rectangular pair of corners, and the second dichroic mirror 155 and the first mirror 160 correspond to another diagonal configuration of the rectangle. . The first optical path, the second optical path, the third optical path, and the fourth optical path are implemented. However, the second dichroic mirror 155, the first mirror 160, the first dichroic mirror 165, and the second are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention as long as the first optical path, the second optical path, the third optical path, and the fourth optical path are implemented. The geometric position of the mirror 170 and/or other optical components.
本發明實施例之投影機300的投影方法類似上述第1C圖的流程,於此不再贅述。 The projection method of the projector 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the flow in the above FIG. 1C, and details are not described herein again.
綜上可知,本發明實施例之投影機及應用其之投影方法,第二光源發出的第二色光可補償第三色光(或第一色光)的色偏,讓混光後的第一投射光的光色轉變成一預期色光。此外,本發明實施例不限定第二光源的位置,只要能夠與第三色光(或第一色光)混光即可。另,本發明實施例也不限定第一色光、第二色光、第三色光及第四色光的光路設計,只要第二色光與第三色光(或第一色光)能夠混光,可使用各種光學元件,如反射鏡、雙色鏡、透鏡或其它任何合適的光學元件進行光路佈置。在一實施例中,第二色光只與第三色光混光並同時被導向一投射方向成為一第一投射光。 In summary, the projector of the embodiment of the present invention and the projection method using the same, the second color light emitted by the second light source can compensate the color shift of the third color light (or the first color light), and the first projection after the light mixing The light color of light is converted into a desired color light. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the position of the second light source as long as it can be mixed with the third color light (or the first color light). In addition, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the optical path design of the first color light, the second color light, the third color light, and the fourth color light, and may be used as long as the second color light and the third color light (or the first color light) can be mixed. Various optical components, such as mirrors, dichroic mirrors, lenses or any other suitable optical component, are arranged for the optical path. In one embodiment, the second color light is only mixed with the third color light and simultaneously directed to a projection direction to become a first projection light.
綜上所述,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧投影機 100‧‧‧Projector
105‧‧‧第一光源 105‧‧‧First light source
110‧‧‧第二光源 110‧‧‧second light source
115‧‧‧第一色輪 115‧‧‧First color wheel
120‧‧‧第二色輪 120‧‧‧Second color wheel
125‧‧‧光導管 125‧‧‧Light pipes
130‧‧‧第一透鏡群 130‧‧‧First lens group
135‧‧‧數位微鏡組 135‧‧‧Digital Microscope
140‧‧‧第二透鏡群 140‧‧‧second lens group
145‧‧‧屏幕 145‧‧‧ screen
150‧‧‧第三透鏡群 150‧‧‧ third lens group
155‧‧‧第二雙色鏡 155‧‧‧Second dichroic mirror
160‧‧‧第一反射鏡 160‧‧‧First mirror
165‧‧‧第一雙色鏡 165‧‧‧First dichroic mirror
170‧‧‧第二反射鏡 170‧‧‧second mirror
D1‧‧‧投射方向 D1‧‧‧ projection direction
L1‧‧‧第一色光 L1‧‧‧first color light
L2‧‧‧第二色光 L2‧‧‧Second shade
L4‧‧‧第四色光 L4‧‧‧ fourth color light
P2‧‧‧第二投射光 P2‧‧‧second projected light
R1‧‧‧螢光反射區 R1‧‧‧Fluorescent reflection zone
T1‧‧‧穿透區 T1‧‧‧ penetration zone
Claims (22)
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US10714891B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-07-14 | Himax Technologies Limited | Projector, electronic device having projector and associated manufacturing method |
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US20110205502A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-25 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Projector |
TW201530062A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-01 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Optical wavelength converter and illumination system using same |
TW201541177A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Illumination system, projection apparatus and illumination switch method |
TW201542966A (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-16 | Coretronic Corp | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
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US20110205502A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-08-25 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Projector |
TW201530062A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2015-08-01 | 台達電子工業股份有限公司 | Optical wavelength converter and illumination system using same |
TW201541177A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Illumination system, projection apparatus and illumination switch method |
TW201542966A (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-16 | Coretronic Corp | Illumination system and projection apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10714891B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-07-14 | Himax Technologies Limited | Projector, electronic device having projector and associated manufacturing method |
TWI719340B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-02-21 | 奇景光電股份有限公司 | Projector, electronic device having projector and associated manufacturing method |
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