TWI583946B - Detection Method of Detergent Water Quality of Household Appliance - Google Patents

Detection Method of Detergent Water Quality of Household Appliance Download PDF

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TWI583946B
TWI583946B TW104138274A TW104138274A TWI583946B TW I583946 B TWI583946 B TW I583946B TW 104138274 A TW104138274 A TW 104138274A TW 104138274 A TW104138274 A TW 104138274A TW I583946 B TWI583946 B TW I583946B
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turbidity
value
conductivity
sensing
water
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TW104138274A
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TW201719158A (en
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Shang Jung Wu
Chun Yen Wu
Chin Feng Chen
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Solteam Opto Inc
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家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法 Sensing method for washing water quality of home appliances

本發明係提供一種家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,尤指可預測洗滌行程而控制洗滌水量、時間之感測方法,藉由感測待清洗物體的髒污程度而控制洗滌行程的時間及用水量,以達到節能、省水之目的。 The invention provides a sensing method for washing water quality of household electrical appliances, in particular, a sensing method for controlling washing water volume and time by predicting a washing stroke, and controlling the washing stroke time and water by sensing the degree of dirt of the object to be cleaned. Quantity to achieve energy saving and water saving purposes.

按,隨著電子科技時代的不斷進步,許多電子、電氣的家電產品問世,提供人們在生活上的舒適與便捷,而在日常生活中的衣、食、住、行及娛樂等,透過不同的家電產品,進行快速的處理,減少人工手動的耗時、費工且不完善,然在一般的家電產品中,部分需要連接水源進行作業,如:洗衣機、洗碗機等,利用水流配合清潔液、洗滌劑等進行清洗作業,即可不必動手而將衣物、碗盤餐具等予以清洗乾淨,但在清洗過程中,洗衣機內部的水流因衣物上的灰塵、細屑或清潔液、洗滌劑等影響,造成水質的濁度提高,或者洗衣機內部的水流因待洗衣物上沾附的髒污、細屑或塵土以及加入水流中的清潔液、洗滌劑亦會自來水的硬度等,亦會導致水質的濁度、顆粒濃度便會提高,而必須透過數次的清水進行洗清的作業,達到將衣物或碗盤餐具等清洗乾淨之目的,以供水質的離子濃度符合檢測標準,則目前在洗衣機或洗碗機中,都會加裝水質感測設備,透過投射光源感測水質後反射接收,藉以感測水質顆粒濃度(水中顆粒濃度 值,如:未溶解之清潔劑、雜質或灰塵或毛髮或衣物毛屑、棉絮等)值,以供判斷水質混濁度的情況,再設定洗衣機或洗碗機等家電產品的清洗作業模式;然而現今使用之清潔劑仍持續提升與改良洗淨能力,僅偵測水中之顆粒濃度,並無法偵測出洗衣機或洗碗機運轉過程中清潔劑之殘留。 According to the continuous advancement of the electronic technology era, many electronic and electrical home appliances have come out to provide people with comfort and convenience in life, while in daily life, clothing, food, shelter, travel and entertainment, through different Home appliances, for rapid processing, reducing manual and manual time-consuming, labor-intensive and imperfect, but in general household appliances, some need to connect with water source for work, such as: washing machine, dishwasher, etc., using water flow with cleaning liquid Cleaning the detergent, etc., so that the clothes, dishes, and the like can be cleaned without having to do it. However, during the cleaning process, the water inside the washing machine is affected by dust, fines, cleaning liquid, detergent, etc. on the clothes. , causing the turbidity of the water to increase, or the water inside the washing machine due to the dirt, fines or dust adhering to the laundry, the cleaning liquid added to the water flow, the detergent will also have the hardness of the tap water, etc., which will also lead to water quality. The turbidity and particle concentration will increase, and it is necessary to wash the clothes through a few times of water to clean the clothes or dishes. , The ion concentration for water quality after the testing standards, the current in the washing machine or dishwasher, the water quality will install sensing devices, sensing the reflected light projected after passing through the receiving quality sensing, thereby sensing the concentration of particles in the water quality (concentration of particles in water Values, such as: undissolved detergent, impurities or dust or hair or clothing dander, cotton wool, etc., for judging the turbidity of the water, and then setting the cleaning mode of household appliances such as washing machines or dishwashers; The cleaners used today continue to improve and improve the cleaning ability. Only the particle concentration in the water is detected, and the residue of the detergent during the operation of the washing machine or the dishwasher cannot be detected.

若欲偵測水中殘留之清潔劑,可透過檢測固體溶解於水中後產生之離子濃度變化得知;當水中溶有可解離之鹽類例如鹽、汗水、糖、飲料、色素等,以及清潔劑、漂白水或柔軟精時,該溶液即具有導電性,導電能力越高者,即代表融入水中的固體量越多,導電度(Elect-rical Conductivity,EC)的量測值越高。 If you want to detect the residual detergent in the water, you can find out the change of the ion concentration produced by the solid dissolved in water; when the water is dissolved with dissociable salts such as salt, sweat, sugar, beverages, pigments, etc., and detergent In the case of bleaching or softening, the solution is electrically conductive, and the higher the conductivity, that is, the greater the amount of solids incorporated into the water, the higher the conductivity (Electrical Conductivity, EC).

而所謂水質感測,係針對離子濃度與顆粒濃度等二大類進行感測,其中離子濃度以電極方式感測,可感測水中可溶解物質之濃度(TDS),而電極感測又可分為直接訊號(即導電度)與比較訊號(如酸鹼度)方式。顆粒濃度即表示水中不可溶解之懸浮固體總量(TSS),通常可由濁度感測值推算得之。通常水質的濁度值介於1NTU~10000NTU之間,一般家電產品之檢測濃度則為濁度值介於100NTU~4000NTU之間,乃依據製造廠商、清潔機具的機型等不同,而有數據上的差別;而水質的離子濃度值為低於1mS/cm以下,洗滌家電因考慮清潔劑的使用狀況,一般檢測濃度則為導電度介於0、1~10mS/cm之間;但一般家電產品都是採用單一感測器用以偵測水質,並不能同時偵測水質的顆粒濃度、離子濃度(濁度及導電度),因濁度感測器係針對水質的顆粒濃度進行偵測,對於水質的離子濃度即無法偵測;至於離子濃度感測器,則是針對水質的離子濃度進行偵測,對於水質的顆粒濃 度較不易測得;在實際應用實施時,存在些許缺失與困擾,如: The so-called water quality sensing is based on two categories: ion concentration and particle concentration. The ion concentration is sensed by electrodes, which can sense the concentration of soluble substances in water (TDS), and electrode sensing can be divided into Direct signal (ie conductivity) and comparison signal (eg pH). The particle concentration is the total amount of suspended solids (TSS) that is insoluble in water and is usually estimated from the turbidity sensing value. Generally, the turbidity value of water quality is between 1NTU and 10000NTU, and the detection concentration of general household appliances is between 100NTU and 4000NTU, which is different according to the manufacturer and the cleaning machine. The difference is that the ion concentration of the water is less than 1 mS/cm, and the washing appliance considers the use condition of the detergent. The general detection concentration is between 0 and 1~10 mS/cm; but the general household electrical appliance Both use a single sensor to detect water quality, and can not simultaneously detect the particle concentration, ion concentration (turbidity and conductivity) of the water, because the turbidity sensor detects the particle concentration of the water, for water quality The ion concentration cannot be detected; as for the ion concentration sensor, the ion concentration of the water is detected, and the particle size for the water is concentrated. The degree is not easy to measure; when the actual application is implemented, there are some defects and troubles, such as:

(1)顆粒濃度感測器僅偵測水質的顆粒濃度,對於水質的離子濃度即無法偵測,容易造成水質中殘留異物或清潔用的洗滌劑影響水質,此外,可溶解之物質如糖、鹽、咖啡、茶鹼、色素等難以分辨,導致清潔作業不確實。 (1) The particle concentration sensor only detects the particle concentration of the water, and the ion concentration of the water is undetectable, which easily causes the residual foreign matter in the water or the detergent used for cleaning to affect the water quality. In addition, the soluble substance such as sugar, Salt, coffee, theophylline, pigments, etc. are difficult to distinguish, resulting in inaccurate cleaning operations.

(2)離子濃度感測器則只偵測水質之離子濃度,對於水質的顆粒濃度並無法偵測,也因為水質中的顆粒濃度值若較高,易造成離子濃度感測器的偵測電極氧化或老化的現象發生,可能導致離子濃度感測器的使用壽命縮短。 (2) The ion concentration sensor only detects the ion concentration of the water. The particle concentration of the water is not detectable, and because the particle concentration in the water is higher, it is easy to cause the detection electrode of the ion concentration sensor. The occurrence of oxidation or aging may result in a shortened service life of the ion concentration sensor.

(3)目前家電產品中裝設之單一感測器,並無法同時偵測水質之濁度及導電率,對於水質分析之判斷不正確,無法進行管控洗滌行程之時間或用水量等,不能達到節能省電之功效。 (3) At present, a single sensor installed in home appliances cannot detect the turbidity and conductivity of water quality at the same time. The judgment of water quality analysis is incorrect, and the time of controlling the washing stroke or the amount of water cannot be obtained. The effect of energy saving.

是以,如何解決目前水質偵測之濁度感測器使用時,受到水質感測(顆粒濃度、離子濃度)之限制、影響偵測水質的品質變差之問題與困擾,並造成水質感測器偵測效果不正確之缺失及不便,即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the problem of water quality sensing (particle concentration, ion concentration), affecting the quality of the detected water quality, and causing water quality sensing when using the current turbidity sensor for water quality detection The lack of correct detection effect and inconvenience is the direction that the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study and improve.

故,發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃搜集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種可透過濁度感測器、導電率感測器同時偵測洗滌水中的顆粒濃度及溶解物質濃度,經一段時間連續採集感測之訊息,再分析感測數值的變化趨勢,而能判斷水質特徵,進而操控洗滌行程之家電產品 洗滌水質之感測方法的發明專利誕生者。 Therefore, in view of the above problems and deficiencies, the inventors have collected relevant information, and through multi-party assessments and considerations, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, we have designed this turbidity. The detector and the conductivity sensor simultaneously detect the particle concentration and the dissolved substance concentration in the washing water, continuously collect the sensing information after a period of time, and then analyze the change trend of the sensing value, and can judge the water quality characteristic, and then control the washing course. Home appliances The birth of the invention patent for the sensing method of washing water quality.

本發明之主要目的乃在於該洗滌水質感測步驟,係由控制系統操作濁度感測器、導電率感測器分別採集水槽中之清水的數值為基礎數值,並由濁度感測器、導電率感測器分別連續採集預定秒數的水質濁度感測數值、導電率感測數值,由控制系統記錄濁度、導電率感測數值之起始值、結束值、平均值、最大值及最小值,進行判斷最大值發生秒數、最小值發生秒數及感測數值總時間之各數值為感測數值特徵,再分別進行洗滌水的濁度、導電率與基礎數值之比對分析,以分別取得濁度、導電率感測數值,供控制系統判斷洗滌行程是否繼續,達到控制洗滌行程而節能、省水之目的。 The main purpose of the present invention is that the washing water quality sensing step is performed by the control system operating the turbidity sensor and the conductivity sensor respectively collecting the value of the water in the water tank as a basic value, and the turbidity sensor, The conductivity sensor continuously collects the water turbidity sensing value and the conductivity sensing value of the predetermined number of seconds, and the control system records the turbidity, the conductivity starting value, the ending value, the average value, and the maximum value. And the minimum value, the values of the number of seconds in which the maximum value occurs, the number of seconds in which the minimum value occurs, and the total time of the sensed value are the characteristics of the sensing value, and then the ratio of the turbidity, the conductivity and the basic value of the washing water are separately analyzed. In order to obtain the turbidity and conductivity sensing values respectively, the control system determines whether the washing stroke continues, and achieves the purpose of controlling the washing stroke to save energy and save water.

本發明之次要目的乃在於該水質偵測裝置,係包括控制系統、濁度感測器及導電率感測器,並於控制系統內建有操控洗滌行程之預設程式,且透過控制系統操控濁度感測器、導電率感測器進行感測洗滌水中之濁度與導電率等,再進行各種感測數值的比對分析,以取得水質之濁度與導電率,而予以進行綜合比對分析,即能判斷洗滌行程的進度是否繼續或結束,並可操控洗滌水量、行程與洗滌時間等,達到充分管控洗滌作業流程之目的。 The secondary object of the present invention is that the water quality detecting device comprises a control system, a turbidity sensor and a conductivity sensor, and a preset program for controlling the washing stroke is built in the control system, and the control system is transmitted through the control system. The turbidity sensor and the conductivity sensor are operated to sense the turbidity and conductivity of the washing water, and then the comparative analysis of various sensing values is performed to obtain the turbidity and conductivity of the water, and the synthesis is performed. The comparison analysis can determine whether the progress of the washing stroke is continued or ended, and can control the amount of washing water, stroke and washing time, etc., to achieve the purpose of fully controlling the washing operation process.

本發明之另一目的乃在於該濁度感測器、導電率感測器,係連續預定秒數進行採集洗滌用水的感測數值,而該預定秒數係為5~60秒,並可記錄該預定秒數(5~60秒)間的濁度、導電率之起始值、結束值、平均值、最大值及最小值等發生之秒數及感測之總採集時間,以供控制系統依據濁度感測器、導電率感測器等所偵測之數值,分別進行比 對分析,再進行綜合的比對分析。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a turbidity sensor and a conductivity sensor for collecting the sensing value of the washing water for a predetermined number of seconds, and the predetermined number of seconds is 5 to 60 seconds, and can be recorded. The number of seconds between the turbidity, the initial value, the end value, the average value, the maximum value, and the minimum value of the predetermined number of seconds (5 to 60 seconds) and the total acquisition time of the sensing for the control system According to the values detected by the turbidity sensor, the conductivity sensor, etc., respectively For analysis, a comprehensive comparison analysis is performed.

1‧‧‧水質感測裝置 1‧‧‧Water quality sensing device

11‧‧‧控制系統 11‧‧‧Control system

12‧‧‧濁度感測器 12‧‧‧ Turbidity Sensor

13‧‧‧導電率感測器 13‧‧‧ Conductivity sensor

第一圖 係為本發明之簡易方塊圖。 The first figure is a simple block diagram of the present invention.

第二圖 係為本發明之流程圖(一)。 The second figure is a flow chart (1) of the present invention.

第三圖 係為本發明之流程圖(二)。 The third figure is a flow chart (2) of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明之水質濁度數值下降圖。 The fourth figure is a graph showing the decrease in the turbidity value of the water of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明之水質濁度數值上升圖。 The fifth figure is a graph showing the increase in the turbidity value of the water of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明之水質導電率數值下降圖。 The sixth figure is a graph showing the numerical value of the water conductivity of the present invention.

第七圖 係為本發明之水質導電率數值上升圖。 The seventh figure is a graph showing the rise in the water conductivity of the present invention.

第八圖 係為本發明之水質濃度產生異常狀態圖。 The eighth figure is an abnormal state diagram of the water quality concentration of the present invention.

為達成上述目的與功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及其構造、實施之方法等,茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means, the structure, the method of the implementation, and the like, which are used in the present invention, are described in detail in the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一、二、三圖所示,係為本發明之簡易方塊圖、流程圖(一)、流程圖(二),由圖中所示可以清楚看出,本發明家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其水質感測裝置1係包括控制系統11、濁度感測器12及導電率感測器13,進行洗滌水質之顆粒濃度(濁度)或是溶解物質濃度(導電率)的變化趨勢,以判斷洗滌水之水質特徵,以提供家電產品洗滌待洗物體(可為衣物或餐具等)及洗劑(可為洗衣粉、洗衣精或洗潔劑等)時,透過控制系統11以內建之洗滌程式操控洗滌行程進行 的時效,而水質感測裝置1進行感測水質之步驟: Please refer to the first, second and third figures, which are the simple block diagram, the flow chart (1) and the flow chart (2) of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the washing water quality of the household electrical appliance of the invention is The sensing method, the water quality sensing device 1 includes a control system 11, a turbidity sensor 12, and a conductivity sensor 13 for performing particle concentration (turbidity) or dissolved substance concentration (conductivity) of the washing water quality. A trend of change to determine the water quality characteristics of the wash water to provide a home appliance product to be washed (to be laundry or tableware, etc.) and a lotion (which may be detergent, detergent or detergent), through the control system 11 Control the washing stroke with the built-in washing program The aging time, and the water quality sensing device 1 performs the steps of sensing the water quality:

(a)控制系統11操作濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13先分別採集預設家電產品水槽內部清水的數值,作為比對之基礎數值〔清水之濁度值Vwater、導電率值Ewater〕,並於水槽中置入待清洗物體(可為衣物或餐具等)及洗滌劑。 (a) The control system 11 operates the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 to separately collect the values of the clean water inside the preset home appliance sink, as the basis value of the comparison [the turbidity value of the water , V water , conductivity) The value E water is , and the object to be cleaned (which can be clothes or tableware, etc.) and detergent are placed in the water tank.

(b)濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13分別連續採集預定秒數(可為5~60秒之間)的水質濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei)。 (b) The turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 continuously collect the water turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the conductivity sensing value for a predetermined number of seconds (which may be between 5 and 60 seconds). E i ).

(c)控制系統11記錄濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13所連續採集之數值,包括濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei)之起始值(Vs、Es)、結束值(Ve、Ee)、平均值(Vavg、Eavg)、最大值(Vmax、Emax)及最小值(vmin、Emin)等。 (c) The control system 11 records the values continuously collected by the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13, including the turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the initial value of the conductivity sensing value (E i ). (V s , E s ), end values (V e , E e ), average values (V avg , E avg ), maximum values (V max , E max ), and minimum values (v min , E min ).

(d)由控制系統11之預設程式進行判斷濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei)的最大值(Vmax、Emax)發生秒數、最小值(Vmin、Emin)發生秒數及感測數值總時間(N)之各數值,成為感測數值特徵。 (d) The turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the maximum value (V max , E max ) of the conductivity sensing value (E i ) are determined by the preset program of the control system 11 to generate the second and minimum values (V). Min , E min ) The number of seconds and the total value of the sensed value (N) are the characteristics of the sensed value.

(e)控制系統11之預設程式分別進行洗滌水的濁度、導電率感測數值(V、E)與基礎數值(Vwater、Ewater)之比對分析,分別取得濁度感測數值(Vi)及導電率感測數值(Ei)。 (e) The preset program of the control system 11 separately compares the turbidity and conductivity sensing values (V, E) of the washing water with the basic values (V water , E water ), and obtains the turbidity sensing values respectively. (V i ) and conductivity sensing value (E i ).

(f)控制系統11之預設程式依據分析所得之洗滌水濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei)再予以比對分析。 (f) The preset program of the control system 11 is based on the analyzed wash water turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the conductivity sensing value (E i ) and then comparatively analyzed.

(g)控制系統11之預設程式判斷洗滌行程進行的時間 是否繼續,若是、則可分別執行步驟(h)、(i)、(j)之任一步驟,若否、即執行步驟(c)。 (g) The preset program of the control system 11 judges the time during which the washing course is performed Whether to continue, if yes, perform any of steps (h), (i), (j), and if not, perform step (c).

(h)控制系統11之預設程式操控洗滌行程之供水量減少或增加,再執行步驟(c)。 (h) The preset program of the control system 11 controls the water supply amount of the washing stroke to decrease or increase, and then performs step (c).

(i)控制系統11之預設程式操控洗滌行程之時間縮短或延長,再執行步驟(c)。 (i) The preset program of the control system 11 shortens or lengthens the time for controlling the washing stroke, and then performs step (c).

(j)控制系統11之預設程式操控洗滌行程結束。 (j) The preset program of the control system 11 controls the end of the washing stroke.

上述該控制系統11係可為預設電路佈局之控制電路、中央處理器(CPU)、微處理器或晶片等,且供裝設在預設家電產品(如洗衣機或洗碗機等),並可操控預設家電產品中裝設之濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13進行偵測預設家電產品的洗滌水之濁度數值、導電率數值,而予以記錄後再進行比對分析,進而可操控家電產品之洗滌行程的時間、用水量等執行洗滌的作業;又,該控制系統11濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13分別連續預定秒數(可為5~60秒之間)採集預設家電產品的洗滌水之水質濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei)。 The control system 11 can be a control circuit of a preset circuit layout, a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor or a chip, etc., and is installed in a preset home appliance (such as a washing machine or a dishwasher), and The turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 installed in the preset home appliance can be controlled to detect the turbidity value and the conductivity value of the washing water of the preset home appliance, and then recorded and then compared. The analysis can further control the time of the washing process of the home appliance, the amount of water consumption, etc., and the control system 11 turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 respectively for a predetermined number of seconds (may be 5~) Between 60 seconds) The turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the conductivity sensing value (E i ) of the washing water of the preset home appliance are collected.

再由控制系統11依據濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13所採集之水質濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei),予以記錄包括濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率感測數值(Ei)之起始值(Vs、Es)、結束值(Ve、Ee)、平均值(Vavg、Eavg)、最大值(Vmax、Emax)及最小值(Vmin、Emin)等數值後,再分別進行濁度、導電率之判斷,最後再綜合濁度數值、導電率數值等,判斷洗滌行程的時間及用水量之控制,其中關於洗滌水的水值濁度、導電率之判斷,請同時參閱 第一、四、五、六、七、八圖所示,其判斷之步驟如下列各項所述,其中: Then, the control system 11 records the turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the conductivity sensing value (E i ) collected by the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 to include turbidity sensing. The value (V i ), the initial value (V s , E s ) of the conductivity sensing value (E i ), the end value (V e , E e ), the average value (V avg , E avg ), and the maximum value ( After V max and E max ) and minimum values (V min , E min ), the turbidity and conductivity are judged separately, and finally the turbidity value and conductivity value are combined to determine the washing time and water consumption. The control of the quantity, in the judgment of the turbidity and conductivity of the water value of the washing water, please also refer to the first, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth figures, and the steps of judging are as follows: :

關於洗滌水之水質濁度數值V(Ti)之比對分析: Analysis of the ratio of the turbidity value V(T i ) of the wash water:

若〔濁度最大值(Vmax)發生秒數<濁度最小值(Vmin)發生秒數(如第四圖中所示,水質濁度由0秒往後10秒、20秒處等逐漸下降)〕且〔濁度最大值(Vmax)發生秒數<3秒〕及〔總採集時間(N)-濁度最小值(Vmin)發生秒數<3秒〕,即表示洗滌水之水質濁度正在逐步遞減、洗滌水正在沉澱,此時〔濁度偵測全距/濁度平均值(Vavg)〕x%若>10%,即表示洗滌水中含有較多的泥沙、顆粒或雜質等,則控制系統11之預設洗滌程式即可作出排放洗滌水之判斷,再重新引入乾淨洗滌水進行洗滌行程。 If [turbidity maximum (V max ) occurs in seconds < turbidity minimum (V min ) occurs in seconds (as shown in the fourth figure, the water turbidity gradually decreases from 0 seconds to 10 seconds, 20 seconds, etc. Drop)) and [the turbidity maximum (V max ) occurs in seconds <3 seconds] and [total collection time (N) - turbidity minimum (V min ) occurs in seconds <3 seconds], which means washing water The turbidity of water quality is gradually decreasing, and the washing water is being precipitated. At this time, if the turbidity detection full distance/turbidity average value (V avg )] x% is >10%, it means that the washing water contains more sediment and particles. Or impurities, etc., the default washing program of the control system 11 can make a judgment of discharging the washing water, and then re-introducing the clean washing water for the washing stroke.

若〔濁度最大值(Vmax)發生秒數>濁度最小值(Vmin)發生秒數(如第五圖中所示,水質濁度由0秒往後10秒、20秒處等逐漸上升)〕,則表示洗滌水中之洗劑(如洗衣粉、洗衣精或洗潔劑等)逐漸溶解或是待洗物體(如衣物或餐具等)還在釋出髒污(如雜質、泥沙、塵土或殘渣等),則控制系統之洗滌程式即可作出增加洗滌時間之判斷。 If [turbidity maximum (V max ) occurs in seconds > turbidity minimum (V min ) occurs in seconds (as shown in the fifth figure, the water turbidity gradually decreases from 0 seconds to 10 seconds, 20 seconds, etc.) Rising)] means that the lotion in the washing water (such as washing powder, laundry detergent or detergent) is gradually dissolved or the objects to be washed (such as clothes or tableware) are still releasing dirt (such as impurities and sediment). , dust or residue, etc., the control system's washing program can make a judgment to increase the washing time.

而關於洗滌水之水質導電率數值E(Ti)之比對分析: And the analysis of the ratio of the water conductivity value E(T i ) of the washing water:

當該〔導電率偵測全距/導電率平均質(Egvg)〕x%若>5%,即表示導電率感測器13受到洗滌水中之氣泡或雜質等影響,應將導電率最大值(Emgx)、導電率最小值(Emin)予以排除,再取導電率之次大值及次小值{如第六圖中所示導電率最大值(Emax)約為26 20(us/cm)、導電率最小值(Emin)約為1800(us/cm);可取次大值約為2500(us/cm)、次小值約為1850(us/cm)},並重新運算導電率之平均值及偵測全距,直到〔導電率偵測全距/導電率平均質(Eavg)〕x%≦5%,代表洗滌水之導電率正逐漸下降。 When the [electrical conductivity detecting full distance/conductivity average mass (E gvg )] x% is > 5%, it means that the conductivity sensor 13 is affected by bubbles or impurities in the washing water, and the conductivity should be maximized. (E mgx ), the minimum conductivity (E min ) is excluded, and the second and second small values of the conductivity are taken. {The maximum conductivity (E max ) shown in the sixth figure is about 26 20 (us) /cm), the minimum conductivity (E min ) is about 1800 (us / cm); the second largest value is about 2500 (us / cm), the second smallest value is about 1850 (us / cm)}, and re-calculation The average value of the conductivity and the detection of the full distance until [conductivity detection full distance / conductivity average quality (E avg )] x% ≦ 5%, indicating that the conductivity of the wash water is gradually decreasing.

且當〔導電率最大值(Emax)發生秒數>導電率最小值(Emin)發生秒數〕,則表示洗劑逐漸溶解或是待洗物體(如衣物或餐具等)還在釋出髒污或雜質等(如第八圖所示,水質導電率由0秒往後10秒、20秒處等逐漸上升),則控制系統11之洗滌程式比對分析導電率之數值後,可以作出延長洗滌時間的判斷。 And when [the maximum number of electrical conductivity (E max ) occurs > the minimum value of the electrical conductivity (E min ) occurs in seconds), it means that the lotion is gradually dissolved or the object to be washed (such as clothes or tableware) is still being released. Dirty or impurities, etc. (as shown in the eighth figure, the water conductivity is gradually increased from 0 seconds to 10 seconds, 20 seconds, etc.), then the washing program of the control system 11 compares the values of the conductivity and can be made. Extend the judgment of washing time.

再以濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率數值(Ei)進行綜合比對分析: The turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the conductivity value (E i ) are used for comprehensive comparison analysis:

當〔(目前濁度數值(Vi)-清水濁度值(Vwater)/清水濁度數值(Vwater))x%若<5%,且〔目前導電率數值(Ei)-清水導電率值(Ewater)〕x%若<5%,則控制系統11之洗滌程式判定洗滌水接近清水,代表洗滌行程已經完成,控制系統11之洗滌程式可以作出洗滌行程提前結束、或減少供水量或縮短洗滌時間等之判斷,進而可達到節能、省水等之目的。 When [(current turbidity value (V i ) - clean water turbidity value (V water ) / clean water turbidity value (V water )) x% <5%, and [current conductivity value (E i ) - clean water conductive If the value (E water ) is x%, the washing program of the control system 11 determines that the washing water is close to the clean water, indicating that the washing stroke has been completed, and the washing program of the control system 11 can make the washing stroke end early or reduce the water supply amount. Or shorten the judgment of washing time, etc., and thus achieve the purpose of energy saving, water saving, and the like.

上述之〔V〕代表水質濁度、〔Ti〕代表偵測時間、〔N〕代表總採集秒數,且0≦Ti≦N,〔i〕為自然數,而〔濁度偵測全距〕即代表濁度偵測全部時間之間距(例如20秒或30秒等),〔導電率偵測全距〕則代表導電率偵測全部時間之間距(例如20秒或30秒等 )。 The above [V] represents the water turbidity, [T i ] represents the detection time, [N] represents the total collection seconds, and 0≦T i ≦N, [i] is a natural number, and [turbidity detection is complete The distance represents the distance between the turbidity detection time (for example, 20 seconds or 30 seconds, etc.), and the [electricity detection full distance] represents the distance between the conductivity detections (for example, 20 seconds or 30 seconds, etc.).

且上述關於濁度感測數值(Vi)、導電率數值(Ei)之綜合比對分析,係可依據下列各綜合公式進行比對分析: And the above comprehensive analysis of the turbidity sensing value (V i ) and the conductivity value (E i ) can be compared according to the following comprehensive formulas:

而各綜合公式中之代表符號定義: And the representative symbol definition in each comprehensive formula:

(A1)參閱第四、五、六、七圖中所示,各個時間對應之濁度、導電率,可用函數分別表示為V(Ti)和E(Ti),其中0≦Ti≦N;N為總偵測時間,i為自然數。 (A1) Referring to the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh figures, the turbidity and conductivity corresponding to each time are expressed as V(T i ) and E(T i ), respectively, where 0≦T i ≦ N; N is the total detection time, and i is a natural number.

(A2)各濁度及導電率分別對應之時間,亦可利用函數T(Vi)和T(Ei)表示,其中0≦Vi、Ei≦3000;且i為自然數。 (A2) The time corresponding to each turbidity and conductivity, respectively, can also be expressed by the functions T(V i ) and T(E i ), where 0 ≦ V i , E i ≦ 3000; and i is a natural number.

(A3)而清水濁度數值為Vwater、且清水導電率數值則為Ewater(A3) The clean water turbidity value is V water , and the clean water conductivity value is E water .

依據上述之各項定義,洗滌水之濁度、導電率的綜合特徵比對分析之公式如下: According to the above definitions, the formula for the comparison of the turbidity and electrical conductivity of the wash water is as follows:

(B1)濁度上升且導電率上升: (B1) The turbidity increases and the conductivity increases:

T(Vmax)-T(Vmin)+T(Emax)-T(Emin)>0。且T(Vmin)+T(Emin)<6。且2N-T(Vmax)-T(Emax)<6。且Vmax-Vmin>0.05xVavg。及Emax-Emin>0.05xEavgT(V max )-T(V min )+T(E max )−T(E min )>0. And T(V min )+T(E min )<6. And 2N-T(V max )-T(E max )<6. And V max -V min >0.05xV avg . And E max -E min >0.05xE avg .

(B2)濁度上升且導電率不變: (B2) The turbidity increases and the conductivity does not change:

T(Vmax)-T(Vmin)>0。且T(Vmin)<3。且N-T(Vmax)<3。且Vmax-Vmin>0.05xVavg。及Emax- Emin≦0.05xEavgT(V max )-T(V min )>0. And T(V min )<3. And NT (V max ) < 3. And V max -V min >0.05xV avg . And E max - E min ≦ 0.05xE avg .

(B3)濁度上升且導電率下降: (B3) The turbidity increases and the conductivity decreases:

{〔T(Vmax)-T(Vmin)〕x〔T(Emax)-T(Emin)〕}<0。且T(Vmin)+T(Emax)<6。且2N-T(Vmax)-T(Emin)<6。且Vmax-Vmin>0.05xVavg。及Emax-Emin>0.05xEavg{[T(V max )-T(V min )]x[T(E max )-T(E min )]}<0. And T(V min )+T(E max )<6. And 2N-T(V max )-T(E min )<6. And V max -V min >0.05xV avg . And E max -E min >0.05xE avg .

(B4)濁度不變且導電率上升: (B4) The turbidity is constant and the conductivity is increased:

T(Emax)-T(Emin)>0。且T(Emin)<3。且N-T(Emax)<3。且Emax-Emin>0.05xEavg。及Vmax-Vmin≦0.05xEavgT(E max )-T(E min )>0. And T(E min )<3. And NT(E max )<3. And E max -E min >0.05xE avg . And V max -V min ≦0.05xE avg .

(B5)濁度不變且導電率不變: (B5) The turbidity is constant and the conductivity is unchanged:

Emax-Emin≦0.05xEavg。及Vmax-Vmin≦0.05xEavgE max -E min ≦0.05xE avg . And V max -V min ≦0.05xE avg .

(B6)濁度不變且導電率下降: (B6) The turbidity is constant and the conductivity is decreased:

T(Emax)-T(Emin)<0。且T(Emax)<3。且N-T(Emin)<3。且Emax-Emin>0.05xEavg。及Vmax-Vmin≦0.05xEavgT(E max )-T(E min )<0. And T(E max )<3. And NT(E min )<3. And E max -E min >0.05xE avg . And V max -V min ≦0.05xE avg .

(B7)濁度下降且導電率上升: (B7) The turbidity decreases and the conductivity increases:

{〔T(Vmax)-T(Vmin)〕x〔T(Emax)-T(Emin)〕}<0。且T(Vmax)+T(Emin)<6。且2N-T(Vmin)-T(Emax)<6。且Vmax-Vmin>0.05xVavg。及Emax-Emin>0.05xEavg{[T(V max )-T(V min )]x[T(E max )-T(E min )]}<0. And T(V max )+T(E min )<6. And 2N-T(V min )-T(E max )<6. And V max -V min >0.05xV avg . And E max -E min >0.05xE avg .

(B8)濁度下降且導電率不變: (B8) The turbidity decreases and the conductivity does not change:

T(Vmax)-T(Vmin)<0。且T(Vmax)<3。且N-T(Vmin)<3。且Vmax-Vmin>0.05xVavg。及Emax-Emin≦0.05xEavgT(V max )-T(V min )<0. And T(V max )<3. And NT (V min ) < 3. And V max -V min >0.05xV avg . And E max -E min ≦0.05xE avg .

(B9)濁度下降且導電率下降: (B9) The turbidity decreases and the conductivity decreases:

{〔T(Vmax)-T(Vmin)〕x〔T(Emax)-T(Emin)〕}<0。且T(Vmax)+T(Emax)<6。且2N-T(Vmin)-T(Emin)<6。且Vmax-Vmin>0.05xVavg。及Emax-Emin>0.05xEavg{[T(V max )-T(V min )]x[T(E max )-T(E min )]}<0. And T(V max )+T(E max )<6. And 2N-T(V min )-T(E min )<6. And V max -V min >0.05xV avg . And E max -E min >0.05xE avg .

上述控制系統11之洗滌程式對於各種濁度數值與導電率數值之比對分析,可以清楚辨別預設家電產品之洗滌水的水質變化,而供預設家電產品之控制系統11準確操控洗滌行程的進度。 The washing program of the control system 11 can analyze the ratio of the turbidity value and the conductivity value to clearly distinguish the water quality change of the washing water of the preset home appliance, and the control system 11 for the preset home appliance accurately controls the washing course. schedule.

而當預設家電產品的濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13偵測洗滌水的水質產生異常變化時,則可透過排除異常訊號之公式,進行洗滌水之比對分析,其中: When the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 of the preset home appliance detect an abnormal change in the water quality of the washing water, the comparison of the washing water can be performed by excluding the formula of the abnormal signal, wherein:

(C1)濁度:若ABS(Vi-Vavg)≧0.3xVavg,則Vi=Vavg(C1) Turbidity: If ABS (V i - V avg ) ≧ 0.3 x V avg , V i = V avg .

(C2)導電率:若ABS(Ei-Eavg)≧0.3xEavg,則Ei=Eavg(C2) Conductivity: If ABS(E i -E avg )≧0.3xE avg , E i =E avg .

上述(C1)、(C2)中所敘述之ABS(Absolute value)係為『絕對值』。 The ABS (Absolute Value) described in the above (C1) and (C2) is "absolute value".

而預設家電產品之控制系統11關於洗滌水之清水判斷公 式如下: And the control system 11 of the preset home appliance product judges the water of the washing water The formula is as follows:

(D1)以絕對值方式判斷:Vi-Vwater<0;且Ei-Ewater<0。 (D1) is judged in an absolute value: V i - V water <0; and E i - E water < 0.

(D2)以相對值方式判斷:ABS〔Vi-Vwater〕<0.05xVwater;且ABS〔Ei-Ewater〕<0.05xEwater。其中之Vwater及Ewater,係為前次洗滌行程所記錄之清水數值。 (D2) Judging by relative value: ABS [V i - V water ] < 0.05 x V water ; and ABS [E i - E water ] < 0.05 x E water . Among them, V water and E water are the values of fresh water recorded in the previous washing course.

上述(D2)中所敘述之ABS(Absolute value)係為『絕對值』。 The ABS (Absolute value) described in the above (D2) is "absolute value".

則可經由上述濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13予以檢測預設家電產品的清水特徵,並與前述各種濁度數值、導電率數值等進行比對分析,所得之比對結果,可供預設家電產品在進行洗滌作業時,透過水質感測裝置1的控制系統11操控預設家電產品,而供預設家電產品具有多種洗滌行程的變化執行方式,並可藉由提早結束洗滌行程或減少供水量等方式,以供預設家電產品之洗滌作業可具有多種不同型式變化的洗滌行程供選擇,進而達到節能、省電之目的,且能符合環保訴求之功效。 Then, the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 can detect the water-clearing characteristics of the preset home appliance, and compare and analyze the turbidity values and the conductivity values, etc., and obtain the comparison result. The preset home appliance can be used to control the preset home appliance product through the control system 11 of the water quality sensing device 1 when the washing operation is performed, and the preset home appliance product has a plurality of washing execution manners of the washing process, and the washing can be ended early. The stroke or the reduction of the amount of water supply, etc., for the washing operation of the preset home appliance product can have a variety of different types of washing strokes for selection, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving, power saving, and can meet the environmental protection appeal effect.

是以,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此侷限本發明之專利範圍,本發明之家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,該水質感測裝置1係包括控制系統11、濁度感測器12及導電率感測器13,係透過控制系統11內建之洗滌程式操控濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13等分別進行偵測預設家電之洗滌水質,而透過濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13所感測之各種數值,以供控制系統11之洗滌程式進行比對分析,並判斷洗滌水的水質特徵以決定洗滌行程提早結束或減少供水等,俾 可達到操控洗滌行程的作業時間具有節能、省電之目的,且可藉由濁度感測器12、導電率感測器13分別感測洗滌水的濁度、導電率之變化,必對分析洗滌水的各種特徵,以供控制系統之洗滌程式變化更多種控制洗滌行程的模式,具有多種洗滌行程操控之功效,故舉凡可達成前述效果之結構、裝置皆應受本發明所涵蓋,此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the method for sensing the washing quality of the household electrical appliance of the present invention, the water quality sensing device 1 includes a control system 11, The turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 respectively detect the washing water quality of the preset home appliance through the washing program control turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 built in the control system 11 respectively. The various values sensed by the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 are used for comparison analysis by the washing program of the control system 11, and the water quality characteristics of the washing water are determined to determine the early end of the washing course or to reduce the water supply. Wait, 俾 The operation time for controlling the washing stroke can be saved for energy saving and power saving, and the turbidity sensor 12 and the conductivity sensor 13 can respectively sense the change of the turbidity and the conductivity of the washing water, which is necessary for analysis. Various features of the washing water for changing the washing program of the control system, more modes of controlling the washing stroke, and having various washing stroke manipulation effects, so that the structures and devices that can achieve the aforementioned effects are covered by the present invention. A simple modification and an equivalent structural change are all included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.

故,本發明為主要針對家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法進行設計,係利用水質感測裝置之控制系統操控濁度感測器、導電率感測器,分別進行預設家電產品的洗滌水質偵測,並依據感測的各種數值進行比對分析後,判斷洗滌行程的繼續或結束,而可達到洗滌作業節能、省電為主要保護重點,且濁度感測器、導電率感測器可分別感測洗滌水質的濁度與導電率,乃僅使控制系統可準確判斷洗滌水質的變化之優勢,並操控洗滌程式進行洗滌作業的時間與用水量之功效,且可供預設家電產品具有多種洗滌行程操控變化可供選擇之功效,惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 Therefore, the present invention is mainly designed for sensing methods of washing water quality of household electrical appliances, and uses a control system of a water quality sensing device to control a turbidity sensor and a conductivity sensor to separately perform washing water quality detection of preset home appliances. Measure, and according to the various values sensed, after the comparison analysis, determine the continuation or end of the washing stroke, and can achieve energy saving and power saving as the main protection focus of the washing operation, and the turbidity sensor and conductivity sensor can be Sensing the turbidity and conductivity of the washing water, respectively, only allows the control system to accurately determine the advantages of the change in washing water quality, and manipulates the washing program to perform the washing operation time and water consumption, and is available for preset home appliances. A variety of washing stroke manipulation changes are available for selection. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that it is simple to use the specification and drawings of the present invention. Modifications and equivalent structural changes are all included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.

綜上所述,本發明上述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法於實際應用、實施時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之研發,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦研發、創設,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 In summary, the sensing method for the washing water quality of the above-mentioned home appliance product is actually capable of achieving its efficacy and purpose in practical application and implementation, and therefore the present invention is an excellent research and development, and is an application for conforming to the invention patent. The requirements, 提出 提出 提出 提出 提出 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 盼 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审 审

1‧‧‧水質感測裝置 1‧‧‧Water quality sensing device

11‧‧‧控制系統 11‧‧‧Control system

12‧‧‧濁度感測器 12‧‧‧ Turbidity Sensor

13‧‧‧導電率感測器 13‧‧‧ Conductivity sensor

Claims (8)

一種家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其水質偵測裝置係包括控制系統、濁度感測器及導電率感測器,而感測洗滌水質感測之步驟:(a)控制系統操作濁度感測器、導電率感測器先分別採集家電產品水槽內部清水的數值,作為比對之基礎數值,並於水槽中置入待清洗物體及洗滌劑;(b)濁度感測器、導電率感測器分別連續採集預定秒數的水質濁度感測數值、導電率感測數值;(c)控制系統記錄包括濁度感測數值、導電率感測數值之起始值、結束值、平均值、最大值及最小值;(d)控制系統之預設程式進行判斷濁度感測數值、導電率感測數值的最大值發生秒數、最小值發生秒數及感測數值總時間之各數值,成為感測數值特徵;(e)控制系統之預設程式分別進行洗滌水的濁度、導電率與基礎數值之比對分析,分別取得濁度感測數值及導電率感測數值;(f)控制系統之預設程式依據分析所得之洗滌水濁度感測數值、導電率感測數值再予以比對分析;(g)控制系統之預設程式判斷洗滌行程進行的時間是否繼續,若是、則分別執行步驟(h)、(i)、(j),若否、即執行步驟(c);(h)控制系統之預設程式操控洗滌行程之供水量減少或增加,再執行步驟(c); (i)控制系統之預設程式操控洗滌行程之時間縮短或延長,再執行步驟(c);(j)控制系統之預設程式操控洗滌行程結束。 A sensing method for washing water quality of household electrical appliances, wherein the water quality detecting device comprises a control system, a turbidity sensor and a conductivity sensor, and the step of sensing the washing water quality sensing: (a) controlling the operating system turbidity The sensor and the conductivity sensor first collect the value of the clean water inside the sink of the household appliance product as the basic value of the comparison, and place the object to be cleaned and the detergent in the water tank; (b) the turbidity sensor and the conductive The rate sensor continuously collects the water turbidity sensing value and the conductivity sensing value of the predetermined number of seconds; (c) the control system records include the turbidity sensing value, the initial value of the conductivity sensing value, the ending value, The average value, the maximum value, and the minimum value; (d) the preset program of the control system determines the turbidity sensing value, the maximum value of the conductivity sensing value, the minimum number of seconds, and the total time of the sensing value. Each value becomes a characteristic of the sensing value; (e) the preset program of the control system separately performs the comparison analysis of the turbidity, the conductivity and the basic value of the washing water, respectively obtaining the turbidity sensing value and the conductivity sensing value; (f) Control system The program is based on the analysis of the turbidity sensing value of the washing water and the conductivity sensing value, and then the comparison analysis is performed; (g) the preset program of the control system determines whether the time of the washing stroke is continued, and if so, the steps are respectively performed ( h), (i), (j), if not, perform step (c); (h) the preset program of the control system controls the water supply amount of the washing stroke to decrease or increase, and then performs step (c); (i) The preset program of the control system shortens or lengthens the time of the washing stroke, and then performs step (c); (j) the preset program of the control system controls the end of the washing stroke. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該步驟(b)之預定秒數係為5~60秒。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined number of seconds in the step (b) is 5 to 60 seconds. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該步驟(e)洗滌水的濁度分析,係採集〔濁度最大值發生秒數<濁度最小值發生秒數〕且〔濁度最大值發生秒數<3〕且〔總採集時間-濁度最小值發生時間<3〕,即表示濁度遞減、洗滌水正在沉澱。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the step (e) the turbidity analysis of the washing water is collected [the number of seconds of turbidity maximum occurrence < the number of seconds of the turbidity minimum value] And [the turbidity maximum occurs in seconds <3] and [total collection time - turbidity minimum occurrence time <3], which means that the turbidity is decreasing and the washing water is being precipitated. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該〔濁度偵測全距/濁度平均值〕x%若>10%,即表示洗滌水含有較多的雜質(例如泥沙、顆粒、細屑或塵垢);若〔濁度偵測全距/濁度平均值〕x%為<5%,即表示洗滌劑或待洗物體已經充分溶解。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to claim 3, wherein if the turbidity detecting full distance/turbidity average value x% is >10%, the washing water contains more impurities ( For example, sediment, granules, fines or grime; if the turbidity detection full distance / turbidity average value x% is <5%, it means that the detergent or the object to be washed has been fully dissolved. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該步驟(e)洗滌水的濁度分析,若〔濁度最大值發生秒數>濁度最小值發生秒數〕,即表示洗劑逐漸溶解或待洗淨物體還在釋出髒污。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the step (e) of the turbidity analysis of the washing water, if [the turbidity maximum occurs in seconds > the turbidity minimum occurs in seconds], That is to say, the lotion is gradually dissolved or the object to be washed is still releasing dirt. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該步驟(e)洗滌水的導電率分析,係為〔導電率偵測全距/濁度平均值〕x%為>5%,即表示導電率感測器受到氣泡或雜質(例如泥沙、顆粒、細屑或塵垢)影響;並排除導電率最大值、最小值,改取次大值與次小值,再重新計算平均值及總採集時間,至〔總採集時間/平均值〕x%≦5%。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to claim 1, wherein the conductivity of the washing water in the step (e) is [conductivity detection full distance/turbidity average value] x% is > 5% means that the conductivity sensor is affected by bubbles or impurities (such as sediment, particles, fines or grime); and excludes the maximum and minimum values of conductivity, and then changes the next and second values, and then recalculates Average and total acquisition time, to [total collection time / average] x% ≦ 5%. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該步驟(e)洗滌水的導電率分析,若導電率之〔最大值發生秒數>最小值發生秒數〕,表示洗滌劑逐漸溶解或待清潔物體還在釋出髒污。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the step (e) is an analysis of the conductivity of the washing water, and if the conductivity is [the maximum number of seconds of occurrence > the minimum number of seconds], The detergent gradually dissolves or the object to be cleaned is still releasing dirt. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述家電產品洗滌水質之感測方法,其中該步驟(f)之控制系統分析濁度感測數值、導電率感測數值,若〔(目前濁度-清水濁度)/清水濁度基礎數值〕x%若<5%,且〔(目前導電率-清水導電率)/清水導電率基礎數值〕x%若<5%,即判斷洗滌水接近清水,並代表洗程已經完成,則由步驟(g)控制系統操控預設程式選擇執行步驟(h)、(i)或(j)。 The method for sensing the washing water quality of the household appliance according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the control system of the step (f) analyzes the turbidity sensing value and the conductivity sensing value, if [(current turbidity-clean water turbidity) ) / clear water turbidity basic value] x% if < 5%, and [(current conductivity - clean water conductivity) / clear water conductivity basic value] x% if < 5%, that is, the wash water is close to the water, and represents washing If the process has been completed, the step (g) control system controls the preset program to select the execution step (h), (i) or (j).
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