TWI583421B - Safety needle included needle dislodgement and liquid leakage detection device - Google Patents
Safety needle included needle dislodgement and liquid leakage detection device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI583421B TWI583421B TW104107466A TW104107466A TWI583421B TW I583421 B TWI583421 B TW I583421B TW 104107466 A TW104107466 A TW 104107466A TW 104107466 A TW104107466 A TW 104107466A TW I583421 B TWI583421 B TW I583421B
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Description
本發明係有關於一種脫針與漏液偵測裝置,特別是指其為一種結合安全針具之脫針與漏液偵測裝置。The invention relates to a de-needle and liquid leakage detecting device, in particular to a de-needle and liquid leakage detecting device combined with a safety needle.
從體表穿刺血管來進行長時的治療,是臨床上常見的治療方法,如血液透析或中心靜脈導管等。穿刺後的針頭需固定於體表一段時間,此時脫針所伴隨的漏液或感染風險,其發生機率雖然低,卻是致命的高風險!尤其對躁動、認知能力受損、受隔離或居家洗腎的患者更是不容忽視。現今臨床上僅能靠護理人員反覆檢查,甚少導入這樣的監控設備;美國ANSI/AAMI 更明文規定洗腎機需加註無法偵測脫針漏血的警語,提醒醫護人員注意此限制。根據Rylance’s survey 調查,有高達92%的患者與醫療人員都希望能在醫療過程中,使用這樣的警告裝置保障生命安全,可見其市場潛力。Long-term treatment of puncture of blood vessels from the body surface is a common clinical treatment, such as hemodialysis or central venous catheters. The needle after puncture needs to be fixed on the body surface for a period of time. At this time, the risk of leakage or infection accompanying the needle removal is low, but it is a fatal high risk! Especially for patients with inflammatory, cognitive impairment, occlusion or home dialysis, it is not to be ignored. Nowadays, it is only possible to rely on the nursing staff to check repeatedly, and it is rare to introduce such monitoring equipment; the American ANSI/AAMI more clearly stipulates that the dialysis machine needs to be filled with a warning that cannot detect the blood loss of the needle, reminding the medical staff to pay attention to this limitation. According to the Rylance’s survey, up to 92% of patients and medical staff are hoping to use such warning devices to ensure life safety during the medical process, showing their market potential.
因此,本發明人前申請有一種不會壓迫廔管,且可準確偵測漏血與偵測脫針現象的脫針與漏血偵測裝置,但本發明人不以此自滿,進一步發現若能設計一種能將該感測組件直接活動黏貼於體表,以及結合有安全針具之脫針與漏液偵測裝置,則必可加強漏液偵測裝置之固定效果,增進使用時之完整、穩定性。Therefore, the present inventors have previously applied for an anti-needle and blood leakage detecting device that does not compress the fistula and can accurately detect blood leakage and detect the phenomenon of depilation, but the inventors do not complacently, and further discover that if Designing a de-needle and liquid leakage detecting device capable of directly moving the sensing component to the body surface and incorporating the safety needle device, the fixing effect of the liquid leakage detecting device can be enhanced, and the use is improved. stability.
爰是,本發明人今基於產品不斷改良創新之理念,乃本著多年從事產品設計開發之實務經驗,以及積極潛心研發思考,經由無數次之實際設計實驗,致有本發明之產生。Therefore, the inventor's concept of continuous improvement and innovation based on products is based on years of practical experience in product design and development, as well as active research and development thinking, through numerous practical design experiments, resulting in the invention.
本發明之目的,係在提供一種藉黏性部黏貼於體表,及藉撓性基板結合於安全針具,可加強固定效果,以及增進使用時完整、穩定性之結合安全針具之脫針與漏液偵測裝置。The object of the present invention is to provide a viscous portion to be adhered to a body surface, and a flexible substrate to be bonded to a safety needle to enhance the fixing effect and to improve the integrity and stability of the combined safety needle. And leak detection device.
為達上述之目的,本發明包含一安全針具、一感測組件、一警報器,其中該感測組件包含一撓性基板、一脫針/漏血感測元件、一黏性部,該撓性基板結合於該安全針具,該脫針/漏血感測元件結合於該撓性基板,該黏性部結合於該撓性基板下側,該撓性基板界定有一穿透空間;該警報器電性連接於該感測組件。For the above purpose, the present invention comprises a safety needle, a sensing component, and an alarm, wherein the sensing component comprises a flexible substrate, a needle/leakage sensing component, and a viscous portion. a flexible substrate is coupled to the safety needle, the needle/leakage sensing element is coupled to the flexible substrate, and the adhesive portion is coupled to a lower side of the flexible substrate, the flexible substrate defining a penetration space; The alarm is electrically connected to the sensing component.
當被扎針處有滲血或漏血發生或是針頭脫落時,藉由脫針/漏血感測元件被致能,由警報器發出警訊,藉使用撓性基板,而不會對廔管或其它血管產生壓迫,藉黏性部黏貼於體表,及藉撓性基板結合於安全針具,可加強固定效果,增進使用時之完整、穩定性。When the needle is oozing or leaking or the needle is detached, the needle/leakage sensing element is enabled, and the alarm is issued by the alarm, and the flexible substrate is used instead of the fistula. Or other blood vessels are pressed, and the adhesive portion is adhered to the body surface, and the flexible substrate is combined with the safety needle to enhance the fixing effect and improve the integrity and stability during use.
以下僅藉由具體實施例,且佐以圖式作詳細之說明,俾使 貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項功能、特點,有更進一步之了解與認識。The following is only a detailed description of the embodiments, and the detailed description of the various features and features of the present invention will be made.
請參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖、第4圖所示,本發明係以當被扎針處有滲血或漏血發生或是針頭脫落時作偵測為較佳實施例,如血液以外如藥液等物質,本發明也可作偵測,因此本發明專利範圍也應含蓋,在此先陳明。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 , the present invention is a preferred embodiment for detecting when there is bleeding or blood leakage at the needle, or when the needle is detached. The present invention can also be used for detection other than blood, such as a liquid medicine. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should also be covered, and it will be first described herein.
本發明包含一安全針具10、一感測組件20、一警報器30,下文將詳細說明之:該感測組件20包含一撓性基板21、一脫針/漏血感測元件22、一黏性部23,該撓性基板21結合於該安全針具10,該脫針/漏血感測元件22結合於該撓性基板21,用以該脫針/漏血感測元件22感應到滲血、漏血、針頭脫落時可以產生一感應信號而傳輸到該警報器30,該黏性部23結合於該撓性基板21下側,該撓性基板21界定有一穿透空間211,用以便於撓折變形且增進服貼性。 The present invention comprises a safety needle 10, a sensing component 20, and an alarm 30, which will be described in detail below. The sensing component 20 includes a flexible substrate 21, a de-needle/leakage sensing component 22, and a The viscous portion 23, the flexible substrate 21 is coupled to the safety needle 10, and the detachment/leakage sensing element 22 is coupled to the flexible substrate 21 for sensing the detachment/leakage sensing element 22 When the blood is oozing, the blood is leaking, and the needle is detached, an inductive signal is generated and transmitted to the alarm 30. The viscous portion 23 is coupled to the lower side of the flexible substrate 21. The flexible substrate 21 defines a penetration space 211. In order to facilitate the deformation of the deflection and improve the conformability.
該警報器30電性連接於該感測組件20。 The alarm device 30 is electrically connected to the sensing component 20 .
於本實施例,該安全針具10包含一固定件11,該感測組件20係藉該撓性基板21一側結合如黏固在該安全針具10之固定件11下側。 In the embodiment, the safety needle 10 includes a fixing member 11 , and the sensing component 20 is bonded to the lower side of the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 by the side of the flexible substrate 21 .
請參閱第2圖、第3圖、第4圖所示,於一構造實施例,該安全針具10之固定件11為撓性材料製成,用以當貼合在人體體表時,可增進服貼性,不會對廔管或其它血管產生壓迫,進而也增進便於收藏及使用之效益。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, in a structural embodiment, the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 is made of a flexible material for being attached to a human body surface. Improves the conformity, does not cause pressure on the fistula or other blood vessels, and thus enhances the benefits of easy collection and use.
於一構造實施例,該感測組件20包含一裝置脫落感測元件24,該裝置脫落感測元件24結合於該撓性基板21,用以該裝置脫落感測元件24任何部位脫離人體體表時,可產生一脫落信號而傳輸到該警報器30。 In one embodiment, the sensing component 20 includes a device drop sensing component 24 that is coupled to the flexible substrate 21 for removing any portion of the device from the sensing component 24 from the body surface. At this time, a fall-off signal can be generated and transmitted to the alarm 30.
於一構造實施例,該警報器30包含有一警報模組(圖中未示)、一通訊模組(圖中未示),用以該警報器30接收到該感測組件20所傳輸之滲血、漏血、針頭脫落信號時,藉該警報模組產生警示效果如警示聲響或警示亮光等,藉該通訊模組發送警示訊號至相關人員如醫護人員之電子裝置,以提醒相關人員。 In an embodiment, the alarm device 30 includes an alarm module (not shown) and a communication module (not shown) for receiving the transmission of the sensing component 20 by the alarm device 30. When the blood, blood leakage, or needle off signal is generated, the alarm module generates a warning effect such as a warning sound or a warning light, and the communication module sends a warning signal to an electronic device of a related person such as a medical staff to remind the relevant personnel.
上述為本發明之各部構件之介紹,接著再將本發明之作用原理、作用特點介紹如下:請參閱第5圖所示,該安全針具10包含一針頭12,本發明使用前,先將該安全針具10之固定件11卡掣該針頭12。 The above is a description of the components of the present invention, and then the principle of action and the features of the present invention are as follows: Referring to FIG. 5, the safety needle 10 includes a needle 12, which is used before the present invention is used. The fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 chucks the needle 12.
請參閱第6圖、第7圖、第8圖、第9圖、第10圖所示,因為藉由本發明安全針具10之固定件11為撓性材料製成,以及感測組件20使用撓性基板21,據此,使用時可以手部將安全針具10之固定件11與感測組件20撓折變形縮合在一起,而便於進行扎針動作。Please refer to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 , and FIG. 10 , because the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 of the present invention is made of a flexible material, and the sensing component 20 is used for scratching. According to this, the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 and the sensing component 20 can be flexibly deformed and condensed by hand during use, thereby facilitating the needle movement.
請參閱第11圖、第12圖所示,進行完扎針動作後,該感測組件20與安全針具10之固定件11可回復原狀,藉感測組件20之黏性部23,可將感測組件20黏貼於人體如患者之體表,而固定件11也同時貼合在人體體表。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, after the squeezing action, the sensing component 20 and the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 can be restored to the original state, and the viscous portion 23 of the sensing component 20 can be sensed. The measuring component 20 is adhered to the body surface of the human body, and the fixing member 11 is also attached to the body surface.
請參閱第12圖、第13圖所示,當被扎針處有滲血或漏血發生或是針頭脫落時,藉由脫針/漏血感測元件22被致能,可由警報器30發出警訊,或是該感測組件20脫離人體體表時,也由警報器30發出警訊,於本實施例係產生警示聲響或警示亮光等,且可發送警示訊號至相關人員如醫護人員之電子裝置如電腦、手機等,以提醒相關人員。Referring to Fig. 12 and Fig. 13, when the needle is oozing or leaking or the needle is detached, the needle/leakage sensing element 22 is enabled, and the alarm can be issued by the alarm 30. When the sensing component 20 is detached from the human body surface, the alarm device 30 also sends a warning. In this embodiment, an alert sound or a warning light is generated, and the warning signal can be sent to the relevant personnel such as the medical staff. Devices such as computers, mobile phones, etc., to remind relevant personnel.
本發明藉感測組件20使用撓性基板21,而不會對廔管或其它血管產生壓迫。The present invention utilizes the flexible substrate 21 by the sensing assembly 20 without creating compression on the fistula or other blood vessels.
本發明藉感測組件20之黏性部23黏貼於人體體表,以及藉感測組件20之撓性基板21結合於安全針具10,可加強固定效果,增進使用時之完整、穩定性。The adhesive portion 23 of the sensing component 20 is adhered to the body surface of the human body, and the flexible substrate 21 of the sensing component 20 is coupled to the safety needle 10 to enhance the fixing effect and improve the integrity and stability during use.
請參閱第14圖、第15圖所示,於一構造實施例,該安全針具10之固定件11上側包含一軸孔111,使一轉軸40可活動穿設於該軸孔111,該轉軸40之二側具有二嵌槽41,將該感測組件20之撓性基板21二端卡掣於該嵌槽41,用以該感測組件20係藉該撓性基板21二端結合在該安全針具10之固定件11上側,據此,該感測組件20形成可活動狀。Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , in a structural embodiment, the upper side of the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 includes a shaft hole 111 , and a rotating shaft 40 is movably disposed through the shaft hole 111 . The two sides of the flexible substrate 21 of the sensing component 20 are clamped to the recessed groove 41, and the sensing component 20 is coupled to the two ends of the flexible substrate 21 for safety. The upper side of the fixing member 11 of the needle 10, according to which the sensing assembly 20 is formed to be movable.
使用時,可先將該感測組件20撥往一側,再以手部將安全針具10之固定件11與感測組件20撓折變形縮合在一起(圖中未示),而便於進行扎針動作,進行完扎針動作後,同樣的,該感測組件20與安全針具10之固定件11可回復原狀,藉感測組件20之黏性部23,可將感測組件20黏貼於人體如患者之體表,而固定件11也同時貼合在人體體表。In use, the sensing component 20 can be first turned to one side, and then the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 and the sensing component 20 are flexibly deformed and condensed together (not shown), thereby facilitating the operation. After the pinning action is performed, the sensing component 20 and the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 can be restored to the original state, and the sensing component 20 can be adhered to the human body by the viscous portion 23 of the sensing component 20. For example, the patient's body surface, and the fixing member 11 is also attached to the body surface.
請參閱第16圖、第17圖所示,於一構造實施例,該安全針具10之固定件11二側具有二拔針感應電極112,該拔針感應電極112係為對應狀,且電性連接於該警報器30,用以當手部將安全針具10之固定件11與感測組件20撓折變形縮合進行拔針動作時,該拔針感應電極112會相接觸導通電路而產生一拔針信號,並傳輸到該警報器30,由該警報器30發出警訊。Referring to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 , in one embodiment, the two sides of the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 have two needle sensing electrodes 112 , and the needle sensing electrodes 112 are corresponding and electrically When the hand is used to flexibly condense the fixing member 11 of the safety needle 10 and the sensing component 20 to perform a needle pulling operation, the needle sensing electrode 112 is brought into contact with the conduction circuit. A needle pull signal is transmitted to the alarm 30, and an alarm is issued by the alarm unit 30.
以上為本案所舉之實施例,僅為便於說明而設,當不能以此限制本案之意義,即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為之各種變換設計,均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。The above embodiments of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation only. When the meaning of the case cannot be limited, the various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present application.
10‧‧‧安全針具
11‧‧‧固定件
111‧‧‧軸孔
112‧‧‧拔針感應電極
12‧‧‧針頭
20‧‧‧感測組件
21‧‧‧撓性基板
211‧‧‧穿透空間
22‧‧‧脫針/漏血感測元件
23‧‧‧黏性部
24‧‧‧裝置脫落感測元件
30‧‧‧警報器
40‧‧‧轉軸
41‧‧‧嵌槽10‧‧‧Safety needles
11‧‧‧Fixed parts
111‧‧‧Axis hole
112‧‧‧Drawing induction electrode
12‧‧‧ needle
20‧‧‧Sensing components
21‧‧‧Flexible substrate
211‧‧‧ penetrating space
22‧‧‧Needle/leakage sensing component
23‧‧‧ Sticky Department
24‧‧‧Device off sensing element
30‧‧‧Alarm
40‧‧‧ shaft
41‧‧‧Inlay
第1圖係本發明之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明感測組件之上視圖。 Figure 3 is a top view of the sensing assembly of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明感測組件之側視圖。 Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the sensing assembly of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明安全針具之立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective exploded view of the safety needle of the present invention.
第6圖至第11圖係本發明進行扎針之使用實施例圖。 Fig. 6 through Fig. 11 are views showing an embodiment of the use of the needle in the present invention.
第12圖係本發明進行脫針與漏液偵測之使用實施例圖(一)。 Fig. 12 is a view (1) showing an embodiment of the use of the present invention for performing needle removal and liquid leakage detection.
第13圖係本發明進行脫針與漏液偵測之使用實施例圖(二)。 Figure 13 is a diagram (2) showing an embodiment of the use of the present invention for performing needle removal and liquid leakage detection.
第14圖係本發明感測組件與安全針具之另一結合構造實施例圖。 Figure 14 is a view showing another embodiment of the combined construction of the sensing assembly and the safety needle of the present invention.
第15圖係第14圖構造之使用實施例圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing an embodiment of the use of the structure of Fig. 14.
第16圖係本發明具有拔針感應電極之構造實施例圖。 Fig. 16 is a view showing a configuration example of the present invention having a needle-receiving electrode.
第17圖係第16圖構造之使用實施例圖。Figure 17 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the use of the structure of Figure 16.
10‧‧‧安全針具 10‧‧‧Safety needles
11‧‧‧固定件 11‧‧‧Fixed parts
20‧‧‧感測組件 20‧‧‧Sensing components
21‧‧‧撓性基板 21‧‧‧Flexible substrate
211‧‧‧穿透空間 211‧‧‧ penetrating space
22‧‧‧脫針/漏血感測元件 22‧‧‧Needle/leakage sensing component
24‧‧‧裝置脫落感測元件 24‧‧‧Device off sensing element
30‧‧‧警報器 30‧‧‧Alarm
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TW201249492A (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-12-16 | Aqua Power System Japan | Liquid detection device |
TWM481025U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-07-01 | Bo-Chen Guo | Touch-sensing injection leakage detection device |
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