TWI583241B - Heat dissipation energy dissipation heater and its boundary ring structure - Google Patents
Heat dissipation energy dissipation heater and its boundary ring structure Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種加熱器,特別係關於一種低熱散逸節能型加熱器及其邊界環結構。The present invention relates to a heater, and more particularly to a low heat dissipation energy saving heater and its boundary ring structure.
平板加熱器係工業上及一般家電常見的加熱器具,如我國公告專利第478289號所揭示之「平板加熱器」,其結構係呈平板狀,且加熱器通電後,熱源會由中間區域傳導至邊界區域。然而,習知平板加熱器的邊界區域因無任何防止熱散逸的設計,以致由中間區域傳導至邊界區域的熱源會因熱傳導、熱對流及熱輻射的緣故,發生很大的熱散逸損失,進而造成邊界區域與中間區域之間出現明顯的溫度差異,其不僅會導致平板加熱器無法提供均勻加熱效果,亦使平板加熱器無法滿足節能省電需求。因此,有必要提供一創新且具進步性之低熱散逸節能型加熱器及其邊界環結構,以解決上述問題。The flat panel heater is a common heating device for industrial and general household appliances. For example, the "plate heater" disclosed in the Chinese Patent No. 478289 has a flat plate shape, and after the heater is energized, the heat source is conducted from the intermediate portion to the middle portion. Border area. However, the boundary region of the conventional flat heater has no design to prevent heat dissipation, so that the heat source conducted from the intermediate portion to the boundary region may have a large heat dissipation loss due to heat conduction, heat convection and heat radiation, and further A significant temperature difference between the boundary area and the middle area is caused, which not only causes the flat heater to provide a uniform heating effect, but also makes the flat panel heater unable to meet the energy saving requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an innovative and progressive low heat dissipation energy-saving heater and its boundary ring structure to solve the above problems.
本發明提供一種低熱散逸節能型加熱器,係包括一邊界環結構以及一加熱器本體。該邊界環結構係包括一環狀真空部、一第一延伸板、一第二延伸板以及一槽部。該環狀真空部係具有一上壁及一下壁。該第一延伸板係由該環狀真空部之上壁的一端延伸形成。該第二延伸板係由該環狀真空部之下壁的一端延伸形成。該槽部係形成於該第一延伸板與該第二延伸板之間。該加熱器本體係具有一中間區塊及一邊界區塊。該中間區塊係位於該邊界區塊內。該邊界區塊係嵌入於該邊界環結構之槽部。The invention provides a low heat dissipation energy-saving heater comprising a boundary ring structure and a heater body. The boundary ring structure includes an annular vacuum portion, a first extension plate, a second extension plate, and a groove portion. The annular vacuum portion has an upper wall and a lower wall. The first extension plate is formed by extending one end of the upper wall of the annular vacuum portion. The second extension plate is formed by extending one end of the lower wall of the annular vacuum portion. The groove portion is formed between the first extension plate and the second extension plate. The heater system has an intermediate block and a boundary block. The intermediate block is located within the boundary block. The boundary block is embedded in the groove portion of the boundary ring structure.
本發明另提供一種邊界環結構,係包括一環狀真空部、一第一延伸板、一第二延伸板以及一槽部。該環狀真空部係具有一上壁及一下壁。該第一延伸板係由該環狀真空部之上壁的一端延伸形成。該第二延伸板係由該環狀真空部之下壁的一端延伸形成。該槽部係形成於該第一延伸板與該第二延伸板之間,用以容置一加熱器本體。The invention further provides a boundary ring structure, comprising an annular vacuum portion, a first extension plate, a second extension plate and a groove portion. The annular vacuum portion has an upper wall and a lower wall. The first extension plate is formed by extending one end of the upper wall of the annular vacuum portion. The second extension plate is formed by extending one end of the lower wall of the annular vacuum portion. The groove portion is formed between the first extension plate and the second extension plate for accommodating a heater body.
本發明之該邊界環結構係可減少該加熱器本體之邊界區塊因熱傳導、熱對流及熱輻射所造成之熱散逸損失。The boundary ring structure of the present invention can reduce the heat dissipation loss caused by heat conduction, heat convection and heat radiation of the boundary block of the heater body.
圖1顯示本發明低熱散逸節能型加熱器之結構立體圖。圖2顯示沿著圖1的A-A線之切割斷面圖。請參閱圖1及圖2,本發明之該低熱散逸節能型加熱器係包括一邊界環結構10以及一加熱器本體20。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of a low heat dissipation energy-saving heater of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows a cutaway sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the low heat dissipation energy-saving heater of the present invention comprises a boundary ring structure 10 and a heater body 20.
圖3顯示沿著圖1的A-A線之剖面圖。圖4顯示本發明邊界環結構之切割斷面圖。請參閱圖3及圖4,該邊界環結構10係包括一環狀真空部11、一第一延伸板12、一第二延伸板13以及一槽部14。Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the boundary ring structure of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the boundary ring structure 10 includes an annular vacuum portion 11 , a first extension plate 12 , a second extension plate 13 , and a groove portion 14 .
該環狀真空部11係具有一上壁111、一下壁112、一第一側壁113及一第二側壁114。該上壁111及該下壁112係分別具有一第一內壁面111a及一第二內壁面112a,該第二側壁114係與該第一側壁113呈相對設置,且該第一側壁113及第二側壁114係分別具有一第一內側面113a及一第二內側面114a,在本實施例中,該第一內壁面111a、該第二內壁面112a、該第一內側面113a及該第二內側面114a皆為鏡面。另外,該環狀真空部11之上壁111、下壁112、第一側壁113及第二側壁114係可構成一幾何形狀,該幾何形狀係可選自於由矩形狀、圓形狀及橢圓形狀所構成之群組中的其中一種,在本實施例中,該幾何形狀係為矩形狀。The annular vacuum portion 11 has an upper wall 111, a lower wall 112, a first side wall 113 and a second side wall 114. The upper wall 111 and the lower wall 112 respectively have a first inner wall surface 111a and a second inner wall surface 112a. The second side wall 114 is opposite to the first side wall 113, and the first side wall 113 and the first side wall 113 The second side wall 114 has a first inner side surface 113a and a second inner side surface 114a. In the embodiment, the first inner wall surface 111a, the second inner wall surface 112a, the first inner side surface 113a and the second side The inner side surfaces 114a are all mirrored. In addition, the upper wall 111, the lower wall 112, the first side wall 113, and the second side wall 114 of the annular vacuum portion 11 may form a geometric shape, which may be selected from a rectangular shape, a circular shape, and an elliptical shape. One of the groups formed, in the present embodiment, the geometry is rectangular.
該第一延伸板12係由該環狀真空部11之上壁111的一端延伸形成,該第二延伸板13係由該環狀真空部11之下壁112的一端延伸形成,而該槽部14係形成於該第一延伸板12與該第二延伸板13之間,在本實施例中,該環狀真空部11之第二側壁114的兩端係分別連接該第一延伸板12及該第二延伸板13。此外,在本實施例中,該加熱器本體20係為高傳導性耐熱材料(例如鋁合金),該邊界環結構10之材質係為低傳導性耐熱材料(例如不銹鋼),且該邊界環結構10之熱傳導係數小於該加熱器本體20之熱傳導係數。The first extension plate 12 is formed by extending from one end of the upper wall 111 of the annular vacuum portion 11, and the second extension plate 13 is formed by extending one end of the lower wall 112 of the annular vacuum portion 11, and the groove portion is formed. 14 is formed between the first extension plate 12 and the second extension plate 13 . In this embodiment, the two ends of the second side wall 114 of the annular vacuum portion 11 are respectively connected to the first extension plate 12 and The second extension plate 13. In addition, in the embodiment, the heater body 20 is a high-conductivity heat-resistant material (for example, an aluminum alloy), and the material of the boundary ring structure 10 is a low-conductivity heat-resistant material (for example, stainless steel), and the boundary ring structure is The heat transfer coefficient of 10 is less than the heat transfer coefficient of the heater body 20.
請再參閱圖2及圖3,該加熱器本體20係具有一中間區塊21及一邊界區塊22。該中間區塊21係位於該邊界區塊22內,而該邊界區塊22係嵌入於該邊界環結構10之槽部14。在本實施例中,該加熱器本體20之邊界區塊22係可抵接該環狀真空部11之第二側壁114,以增加該邊界環結構10固定於該加熱器本體20之效果。較佳地,該邊界環結構10之形狀係匹配該加熱器本體20之形狀,亦即當該加熱器本體20為矩形板狀時,該邊界環結構10則為矩形環狀,而當該加熱器本體20為圓形板狀時,該邊界環結構10則為圓形環狀。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the heater body 20 has an intermediate block 21 and a boundary block 22 . The intermediate block 21 is located within the boundary block 22, and the boundary block 22 is embedded in the groove portion 14 of the boundary ring structure 10. In this embodiment, the boundary block 22 of the heater body 20 can abut the second sidewall 114 of the annular vacuum portion 11 to increase the effect of the boundary ring structure 10 being fixed to the heater body 20. Preferably, the shape of the boundary ring structure 10 matches the shape of the heater body 20, that is, when the heater body 20 has a rectangular plate shape, the boundary ring structure 10 has a rectangular ring shape, and when the heating When the main body 20 has a circular plate shape, the boundary ring structure 10 has a circular ring shape.
在本實施例中,若該加熱器本體20為矩形板狀時,則該邊界環結構10可為兩個ㄇ字形構造。當該加熱器本體20與該邊界環結構10組裝時,將該加熱器本體20嵌入該兩個ㄇ字形構造內,然後再將該兩個ㄇ字形構造接合,以形成具有矩形環狀之邊界環結構10。In the present embodiment, if the heater body 20 has a rectangular plate shape, the boundary ring structure 10 may have two U-shaped configurations. When the heater body 20 is assembled with the boundary ring structure 10, the heater body 20 is embedded in the two U-shaped structures, and then the two U-shaped structures are joined to form a boundary ring having a rectangular ring shape. Structure 10.
在另一實施例中,若該加熱器本體20為矩形板狀時,則該邊界環結構10亦可為一個ㄇ字形構造加上一個一字形構造。加熱器本體20與該邊界環結構10組裝方式類似如前所述,無庸贅述。In another embodiment, if the heater body 20 is in the shape of a rectangular plate, the boundary ring structure 10 can also have a U-shaped configuration plus an in-line configuration. The heater body 20 is assembled similarly to the boundary ring structure 10 as described above, and needless to say.
本發明之該邊界環結構10因採用低傳導性耐熱材料,且其熱傳導係數小於該加熱器本體20之熱傳導係數,故有助於減少該加熱器本體20之邊界區塊22因熱傳導所造成之熱散逸損失。此外,由於該邊界環結構10之環狀真空部11的內部並無任何空氣流動,因此,有助於減少該加熱器本體20之邊界區塊22因熱對流所造成之熱散逸損失。另外,因該第一內壁面111a、該第二內壁面112a、該第一內側面113a及該第二內側面114a皆為鏡面,而鏡面可有效反射熱輻射,因此,有助於減少該加熱器本體20之邊界區塊22因熱輻射所造成之熱散逸損失。The boundary ring structure 10 of the present invention helps to reduce the boundary block 22 of the heater body 20 due to heat conduction because a low-conductivity heat-resistant material is used and its heat transfer coefficient is smaller than the heat transfer coefficient of the heater body 20. Heat dissipation loss. In addition, since there is no air flow inside the annular vacuum portion 11 of the boundary ring structure 10, it helps to reduce the heat dissipation loss caused by the heat convection of the boundary block 22 of the heater body 20. In addition, since the first inner wall surface 111a, the second inner wall surface 112a, the first inner side surface 113a, and the second inner side surface 114a are mirror surfaces, the mirror surface can effectively reflect heat radiation, thereby helping to reduce the heating. The boundary block 22 of the body 20 is thermally dissipated due to thermal radiation.
由於本發明可減少該加熱器本體20之邊界區塊22之熱散逸損失,因此,該邊界區塊22與該中間區塊21之間的溫度差會縮小,使該加熱器本體20具均勻加熱效果。Since the heat dissipation loss of the boundary block 22 of the heater body 20 can be reduced by the present invention, the temperature difference between the boundary block 22 and the intermediate block 21 is reduced, and the heater body 20 is uniformly heated. effect.
上述實施例僅為說明本發明之原理及其功效,並非限制本發明,因此習於此技術之人士對上述實施例進行修改及變化仍不脫本發明之精神。本發明之權利範圍應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.
10...邊界環結構10. . . Boundary ring structure
11...環狀真空部11. . . Annular vacuum
12...第一延伸板12. . . First extension
13...第二延伸板13. . . Second extension board
14...槽部14. . . Groove
20...加熱器本體20. . . Heater body
21...中間區塊twenty one. . . Intermediate block
22...邊界區塊twenty two. . . Boundary block
111...上壁111. . . Upper wall
111a...第一內壁面111a. . . First inner wall
112...下壁112. . . Lower wall
112a...第二內壁面112a. . . Second inner wall
113...第一側壁113. . . First side wall
113a...第一內側面113a. . . First inner side
114...第二側壁114. . . Second side wall
114a...第二內側面114a. . . Second inner side
圖1顯示本發明低熱散逸節能型加熱器之結構立體圖;Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of the low heat dissipation energy-saving heater of the present invention;
圖2顯示沿著圖1的A-A線之切割斷面圖;Figure 2 shows a cutaway sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
圖3顯示沿著圖1的A-A線之剖面圖;以及Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
圖4顯示本發明邊界環結構之切割斷面圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the boundary ring structure of the present invention.
10...邊界環結構10. . . Boundary ring structure
11...環狀真空部11. . . Annular vacuum
12...第一延伸板12. . . First extension
13...第二延伸板13. . . Second extension board
14...槽部14. . . Groove
20...加熱器本體20. . . Heater body
21...中間區塊twenty one. . . Intermediate block
22...邊界區塊twenty two. . . Boundary block
111...上壁111. . . Upper wall
111a...第一內壁面111a. . . First inner wall
112...下壁112. . . Lower wall
112a...第二內壁面112a. . . Second inner wall
113...第一側壁113. . . First side wall
113a...第一內側面113a. . . First inner side
114...第二側壁114. . . Second side wall
114a...第二內側面114a. . . Second inner side
Claims (8)
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW452826B (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-01 | Toshiba Ceramics Co | Carbon heater |
TWI331641B (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-10-11 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung |
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2011
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW452826B (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2001-09-01 | Toshiba Ceramics Co | Carbon heater |
TWI331641B (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2010-10-11 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung |
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