TWI583111B - Micro vibra power generator and control method thereof - Google Patents

Micro vibra power generator and control method thereof Download PDF

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TWI583111B
TWI583111B TW105101545A TW105101545A TWI583111B TW I583111 B TWI583111 B TW I583111B TW 105101545 A TW105101545 A TW 105101545A TW 105101545 A TW105101545 A TW 105101545A TW I583111 B TWI583111 B TW I583111B
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conductive metal
magnetic conductive
magnetic
switching
micro
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TW105101545A
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TW201728061A (en
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黃棟洲
施任軒
洪國騰
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亞碩綠能股份有限公司
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Description

微型振動發電機及其操控方法 Micro vibration generator and its control method

本發明是有關於一種振動發電機及其操控方法,特別是關於一種透過快速的磁場變化以產生瞬間大電力之微型振動發電機及其操控方法。 The present invention relates to a vibration generator and a control method thereof, and more particularly to a micro-vibration generator that transmits instantaneous large-scale electric power through a rapid magnetic field change and a control method thereof.

在現代生活中,有許多可攜式電子零件設有電池,例如:遙控器、手電筒、手機等。而目前的可攜式電子零件,不論是充電式或非充電式皆係以電池供給電力。然而,一般電池不論是否為充電式,皆有其使用壽命。而且由於一般使用者較沒有定時檢查電池容量之習慣,因此在需要使用這些可攜式電子零件時,經常發現電池沒電或漏電,甚至是充電式電池已失效無法正常供給電力,則無法立即使用可攜式電子零件。此外,有鑑於可攜式電子零件都需要安裝電池才能讓電子零件運作,既不環保亦不方便,而且使用者常常會遇到電池沒電的窘境而需要外出購買電池,如果又是在凌晨的時候又會覺得不安全,因而造成產品之使用便利性與實用性大受影響。 In modern life, there are many portable electronic components with batteries, such as remote controls, flashlights, and mobile phones. Current portable electronic components, whether rechargeable or non-rechargeable, are powered by batteries. However, general batteries have a useful life regardless of whether they are rechargeable or not. Moreover, since the average user does not have the habit of checking the battery capacity at regular intervals, when these portable electronic components are required, it is often found that the battery is dead or leaking, and even if the rechargeable battery has failed to supply power normally, it cannot be used immediately. Portable electronic parts. In addition, in view of the fact that portable electronic components need to be equipped with batteries in order to operate electronic components, it is neither environmentally friendly nor convenient, and users often encounter the dilemma of dead batteries and need to go out to buy batteries, if it is in the early hours of the morning. At the same time, it will feel unsafe, which will greatly affect the ease of use and practicality of the product.

為了解決上述問題,一種習知的振動發電機透過手壓或手搖發電器來提供短暫的電力。此習知的振動發電機雖然利用了人為的手動方式以按壓或搖動振動發電機,可使振動發電機內部之磁性件位移而產生電力,但這種振動發電機往往因為手按的力道或手搖的頻率與位移量之不同而產不同的電力。而且當手搖一段時間後,使用者會因為力道變小而造成磁場變化變慢,致使電力也變小。由此可知,目前市場上缺乏一種無需大幅度按壓或搖動即可穩定提供電力之微型振動發電機及其操控方法,故相關業者均在尋求其解決之道。 In order to solve the above problem, a conventional vibration generator provides short-term power through a hand pressure or a hand-cranked power generator. Although the conventional vibration generator utilizes an artificial manual method to press or shake the vibration generator, the magnetic member inside the vibration generator can be displaced to generate electric power, but the vibration generator is often used because of the force or hand of the hand. The frequency of the shake differs from the amount of displacement to produce different power. Moreover, when the hand is shaken for a period of time, the user will slow down the magnetic field change due to the smaller force, and the power will also become smaller. It can be seen that there is a lack of a micro-vibration generator and its control method for stably providing power without large pressing or shaking, so the relevant operators are seeking solutions.

因此,本發明提供一種微型振動發電機及其操控方法,其利用磁場的變化來產生短暫的電力,並供應給電子零件,能避免電池沒電而無法使用電子零件的窘境。再者,透過導磁金屬的特殊形狀可以使第三導磁金屬的兩端快速地切換。由於行進距離縮小,金屬容易因為磁場變化而加快行進速度,進一步讓磁場變化的速度更快,同時使發電的功率更高。此外,透過微型振動發電機之特殊機構結合對應的操控方法可以讓手壓或手搖的影響降到最低。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a micro-vibration generator and a method of controlling the same that utilizes a change in a magnetic field to generate short-term power and supply it to an electronic component, thereby avoiding the dilemma of the battery being out of power and being unable to use the electronic component. Furthermore, the two ends of the third magnetically permeable metal can be quickly switched by the special shape of the magnetically permeable metal. As the travel distance is reduced, the metal tends to accelerate the travel speed due to the change of the magnetic field, further making the magnetic field change faster, and at the same time making the power generation more high. In addition, the special mechanism of the micro-vibration generator combined with the corresponding control method can minimize the impact of hand pressure or hand crank.

依據本發明一結構態樣提供一種微型振動發電機,其包含磁性件、第一導磁金屬、第二導磁金屬以及第三導磁金屬。其中磁性件包含第一磁極與第二磁極。第一 導磁金屬連接第一磁極。第二導磁金屬則連接第二磁極,且第二導磁金屬與第一導磁金屬相隔一間距。至於第三導磁金屬則包含第一切換端與第二切換端,第一切換端與第二切換端往復位移於第一導磁金屬與第二導磁金屬之間離合切換。此外,當第一切換端連接第一導磁金屬時,第二切換端連接第二導磁金屬。 According to a structural aspect of the present invention, a micro vibration generator including a magnetic member, a first magnetic conductive metal, a second magnetic conductive metal, and a third magnetic conductive metal is provided. The magnetic member includes a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole. the first The magnetically conductive metal is connected to the first magnetic pole. The second magnetic conductive metal is connected to the second magnetic pole, and the second magnetic conductive metal is spaced apart from the first magnetic conductive metal by a distance. The third magnetic conductive metal includes a first switching end and a second switching end, and the first switching end and the second switching end are reciprocally displaced to switch between the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal. In addition, when the first switching end is connected to the first magnetic conductive metal, the second switching end is connected to the second magnetic conductive metal.

藉此,本發明之微型振動發電機利用磁場的變化來產生短暫的電力,並供應給電子零件,能避免電池沒電而無法使用電子零件的窘境。另外,透過導磁金屬的特殊形狀以及縮小的位移路徑可以使第三導磁金屬的兩端快速地切換磁級,同時讓第三導磁金屬因磁場快速變化而加快行進速度,進而大幅提高發電的功率。 Thereby, the micro-vibration generator of the present invention utilizes a change in the magnetic field to generate a short-term power and supply it to the electronic component, thereby avoiding the dilemma of the battery being dead and using the electronic component. In addition, through the special shape of the magnetic conductive metal and the reduced displacement path, the two ends of the third magnetic conductive metal can be quickly switched between the magnetic levels, and the third magnetic conductive metal accelerates the traveling speed due to the rapid change of the magnetic field, thereby greatly increasing the power generation. Power.

依據前述之微型振動發電機,其中第一導磁金屬可包含第一導腳與第二導腳。第二導磁金屬包含第一觸腳與第二觸腳。第一切換端設於第一導腳與第一觸腳之間,第二切換端設於第二導腳與第二觸腳之間。第一導腳與第一觸腳相隔一第一切換間距,第二導腳與第二觸腳相隔一第二切換間距,第一切換間距等於第二切換間距。此外,當前述第一切換端連接第一導腳時,第二切換端連接第二觸腳。前述第一導磁金屬、第二導磁金屬以及第三導磁金屬之橫切面均呈凹字型。第一導磁金屬包含第一凹口,第二導磁金屬包含第二凹口,第三導磁金屬包含第三凹口。第一凹口之朝向與第二凹口之朝向相同,第一凹口之朝向與第三凹口之朝向相反。另外,前述微型振動發電 機可用以供電至電子零件,其包含導電金屬線與穩壓電路。其中導電金屬線環繞包覆第三導磁金屬而形成複數圈數的柱狀體。而穩壓電路則連接導電金屬線,此導電金屬線提供一電流至穩壓電路,令穩壓電路提供電壓至電子零件。 According to the aforementioned micro-vibration generator, the first magnetic conductive metal may include a first guide pin and a second guide pin. The second magnetically conductive metal includes a first contact pin and a second contact pin. The first switching end is disposed between the first guiding pin and the first contact pin, and the second switching end is disposed between the second guiding pin and the second contact pin. The first lead pin is separated from the first contact pin by a first switching pitch, and the second lead pin is separated from the second contact pin by a second switching pitch, and the first switching pitch is equal to the second switching pitch. In addition, when the first switching end is connected to the first guiding pin, the second switching end is connected to the second contact pin. The cross sections of the first magnetic conductive metal, the second magnetic conductive metal and the third magnetic conductive metal are all concave. The first magnetically permeable metal includes a first recess, the second magnetically permeable metal includes a second recess, and the third magnetically permeable metal includes a third recess. The orientation of the first recess is the same as the orientation of the second recess, the orientation of the first recess being opposite to the orientation of the third recess. In addition, the aforementioned micro vibration power generation The machine can be used to supply power to electronic components, including conductive metal wires and voltage regulator circuits. The conductive metal wire surrounds the third magnetic conductive metal to form a plurality of cylindrical bodies. The voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the conductive metal wire, and the conductive metal wire provides a current to the voltage stabilizing circuit, so that the voltage stabilizing circuit supplies the voltage to the electronic component.

依據本發明另一結構態樣提供一種微型振動發電機,其包含磁性件、第一導磁金屬、第二導磁金屬以及第三導磁金屬。其中磁性件包含第一磁極與第二磁極。第一導磁金屬連接第一磁極。第二導磁金屬則連接第二磁極,且第二導磁金屬與第一導磁金屬相隔一間距。至於第三導磁金屬則包含第一切換端與第二切換端,第一切換端與第二切換端往復位移於第一導磁金屬與第二導磁金屬之間離合切換。再者,當第一切換端連接第二導磁金屬時,第二切換端連接第一導磁金屬。 According to another structural aspect of the present invention, a micro vibration generator including a magnetic member, a first magnetic conductive metal, a second magnetic conductive metal, and a third magnetic conductive metal is provided. The magnetic member includes a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole. The first magnetically conductive metal is connected to the first magnetic pole. The second magnetic conductive metal is connected to the second magnetic pole, and the second magnetic conductive metal is spaced apart from the first magnetic conductive metal by a distance. The third magnetic conductive metal includes a first switching end and a second switching end, and the first switching end and the second switching end are reciprocally displaced to switch between the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal. Furthermore, when the first switching end is connected to the second magnetic conductive metal, the second switching end is connected to the first magnetic conductive metal.

藉此,本發明之微型振動發電機利用磁場的變化來產生短暫的電力供電子零件運作,能避免電池沒電而無法使用電子零件的窘境。此外,透過磁場的快速變化可大幅地提高發電的功率。 Thereby, the micro-vibration generator of the present invention utilizes a change in the magnetic field to generate a short-term power supply for the operation of the electronic component, thereby avoiding the dilemma in which the battery is dead and the electronic component cannot be used. In addition, the rapid change of the transmitted magnetic field can greatly increase the power of power generation.

依據前述之微型振動發電機,其中第一導磁金屬可包含第一導腳與第二導腳,第二導磁金屬包含第一觸腳與第二觸腳。第一切換端設於第一導腳與第一觸腳之間,第二切換端設於第二導腳與第二觸腳之間。第一導腳與第一觸腳相隔第一切換間距,且第二導腳與第二觸腳相隔第二切換間距,此第一切換間距等於第二切換間距。當 前述第一切換端連接第一觸腳時,第二切換端連接第二導腳。另外,前述第一導磁金屬、第二導磁金屬以及第三導磁金屬之橫切面均呈凹字型。第一導磁金屬包含第一凹口,第二導磁金屬包含第二凹口,且第三導磁金屬包含第三凹口。此第一凹口之朝向與第二凹口之朝向相同,而且第一凹口之朝向與第三凹口之朝向相反。此外,前述微型振動發電機可用以供電至電子零件,其包含導電金屬線與穩壓電路。其中導電金屬線環繞包覆第三導磁金屬而形成複數圈數的柱狀體。而穩壓電路則連接導電金屬線,此導電金屬線提供一電流至穩壓電路,令穩壓電路提供電壓至電子零件。 According to the aforementioned micro-vibration generator, the first magnetic conductive metal may include a first guiding pin and a second guiding pin, and the second magnetic conductive metal comprises a first contact pin and a second contact pin. The first switching end is disposed between the first guiding pin and the first contact pin, and the second switching end is disposed between the second guiding pin and the second contact pin. The first lead is spaced apart from the first contact by a first switching pitch, and the second lead is spaced apart from the second contact by a second switching pitch, the first switching pitch being equal to the second switching pitch. when When the first switching end is connected to the first contact pin, the second switching end is connected to the second lead pin. In addition, the cross-sections of the first magnetic conductive metal, the second magnetic conductive metal, and the third magnetic conductive metal are all concave. The first magnetically permeable metal includes a first recess, the second magnetically permeable metal includes a second recess, and the third magnetically permeable metal includes a third recess. The orientation of the first recess is the same as the orientation of the second recess, and the orientation of the first recess is opposite to the orientation of the third recess. In addition, the aforementioned micro-vibration generator can be used to supply power to an electronic component including a conductive metal wire and a voltage stabilizing circuit. The conductive metal wire surrounds the third magnetic conductive metal to form a plurality of cylindrical bodies. The voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the conductive metal wire, and the conductive metal wire provides a current to the voltage stabilizing circuit, so that the voltage stabilizing circuit supplies the voltage to the electronic component.

依據本發明一方法態樣提供一種微型振動發電機之操控方法,其包含第一操控步驟與第二操控步驟。第一操控步驟係將第一導磁金屬與第二導磁金屬設置相同之第一切換間距與第二切換間距,並將第三導磁金屬之第一切換端與第二切換端分別設置於第一切換間距與第二切換間距之中。而第二操控步驟則限位位移第三導磁金屬於第一導磁金屬與第二導磁金屬之間,且操控第一切換端與第二切換端可分離地連接於第一導磁金屬與第二導磁金屬,致使第一切換端的磁極與第二切換端的磁極交互切換改變。 According to a method aspect of the present invention, a method for controlling a micro-vibration generator is provided, which includes a first manipulation step and a second manipulation step. The first control step is to set the first switching pitch and the second switching pitch of the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal, and set the first switching end and the second switching end of the third magnetic conductive metal respectively The first switching pitch is between the second switching pitch. The second manipulation step is to limit the displacement of the third magnetic conductive metal between the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal, and control the first switching end and the second switching end to be detachably connected to the first magnetic conductive metal. And the second magnetic conductive metal, causing the magnetic pole of the first switching end and the magnetic pole of the second switching end to alternately switch.

藉此,本發明的微型振動發電機之操控方法透過特殊機構的操控方式不但使手壓或手搖的影響降到最低,而且還能提供較穩定的電力,以避免傳統手壓或手搖 微型振動發電機因使用者操控之力道不同而產生不同電力的現象發生。 Thereby, the control method of the micro-vibration generator of the present invention not only minimizes the influence of hand pressure or hand shake through the control mode of the special mechanism, but also provides relatively stable power to avoid the traditional hand pressure or hand crank. The micro-vibration generator generates different electric power due to the different force of the user's control.

依據前述的微型振動發電機之操控方法,可包含第三操控步驟,其係利用一導電金屬線環繞包覆第三導磁金屬而形成複數圈數的柱狀體,且導電金屬線包覆於第三導磁金屬之中間部位。再者,前述微型振動發電機之操控方法可包含第四操控步驟,其係透過導電金屬線提供電流至穩壓電路,令穩壓電路提供電壓至電子零件。 According to the foregoing control method of the micro-vibration generator, a third manipulation step may be included, which comprises forming a plurality of cylindrical bodies by surrounding a third magnetic conductive metal with a conductive metal wire, and the conductive metal wire is coated on the conductive metal wire. The middle portion of the third magnetically permeable metal. Furthermore, the aforementioned micro-vibration generator control method may include a fourth control step of supplying current to the voltage stabilizing circuit through the conductive metal wire, so that the voltage stabilizing circuit supplies voltage to the electronic component.

100、100a‧‧‧微型振動發電機 100, 100a‧‧‧Micro-vibration generator

200、200a‧‧‧磁性件 200, 200a‧‧‧ magnetic parts

210‧‧‧第一磁極 210‧‧‧First magnetic pole

220‧‧‧第二磁極 220‧‧‧second magnetic pole

300‧‧‧第一導磁金屬 300‧‧‧First magnetically permeable metal

310‧‧‧第一導腳 310‧‧‧First lead

320‧‧‧第二導腳 320‧‧‧Second lead

400、400a‧‧‧第二導磁金屬 400, 400a‧‧‧Second magnetic metal

410‧‧‧第一觸腳 410‧‧‧First foot

420‧‧‧第二觸腳 420‧‧‧Second foot

500‧‧‧第三導磁金屬 500‧‧‧ Third magnetically permeable metal

510‧‧‧第一切換端 510‧‧‧ first switch end

520‧‧‧第二切換端 520‧‧‧Second switching end

600‧‧‧導電金屬線 600‧‧‧conductive metal wire

610‧‧‧柱狀體 610‧‧‧ columnar body

700‧‧‧穩壓電路 700‧‧‧Variable circuit

710‧‧‧電子零件 710‧‧‧Electronic parts

800‧‧‧微型振動發電機之操控方法 800‧‧‧Manipulation method of micro-vibration generator

800a‧‧‧微型振動發電機之操控方法 800a‧‧‧Micro-vibration generator control method

N、S‧‧‧磁極 N, S‧‧‧ magnetic pole

T‧‧‧間距 T‧‧‧ spacing

D1‧‧‧第一切換間距 D1‧‧‧ first switching pitch

D2‧‧‧第二切換間距 D2‧‧‧Second switching pitch

S11、S21‧‧‧第一操控步驟 S11, S21‧‧‧ first control steps

S12、S22‧‧‧第二操控步驟 S12, S22‧‧‧ second control steps

S23‧‧‧第三操控步驟 S23‧‧‧ third control step

S24‧‧‧第四操控步驟 S24‧‧‧ fourth control step

第1圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之微型振動發電機的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係繪示第1圖實施方式之一實施例之微型振動發電機的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator of an embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1.

第3圖係繪示第1圖實施方式之另一實施例之微型振動發電機的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator of another embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1.

第4圖係繪示本發明另一實施方式之微型振動發電機的示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係繪示本發明一實施方式的微型振動發電機之操控方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method of controlling a micro-vibration generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係繪示第5圖實施方式之一實施例的微型振動發電機之操控方法的流程示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart showing a method of controlling a micro-vibration generator according to an embodiment of the fifth embodiment.

以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。 Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are illustrated in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner, and the repeated elements may be represented by the same reference numerals.

第1圖係繪示本發明一實施方式之微型振動發電機100的示意圖。第2圖係繪示第1圖實施方式之一實施例之微型振動發電機100的示意圖。第3圖係繪示第1圖實施方式之另一實施例之微型振動發電機100的示意圖。如圖所示,此微型振動發電機100用以供電至一電子零件710,此電子零件710可為一般行動裝置、射頻傳輸電子零件或可攜式電子產品。微型振動發電機100包含磁性件200、第一導磁金屬300、第二導磁金屬400、第三導磁金屬500、導電金屬線600以及穩壓電路700。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator 100 according to an embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator 100 according to another embodiment of the embodiment of Fig. 1. As shown, the micro-vibration generator 100 is used to supply power to an electronic component 710, which can be a general mobile device, a radio frequency transmission electronic component, or a portable electronic product. The micro-vibration generator 100 includes a magnetic member 200, a first magnetic conductive metal 300, a second magnetic conductive metal 400, a third magnetic conductive metal 500, a conductive metal wire 600, and a voltage stabilizing circuit 700.

磁性件200包含第一磁極210、第二磁極220以及一厚度。其中第一磁極210可為磁極N或磁極S,第二磁極220為磁極S或磁極N,兩者磁性相反,而本實施例之第一磁極210為磁極N,而第二磁極220為磁極S,此磁性件200為永久磁鐵。至於厚度則為第一磁極210與第二磁極220之兩端點的距離。 The magnetic member 200 includes a first magnetic pole 210, a second magnetic pole 220, and a thickness. The first magnetic pole 210 may be a magnetic pole N or a magnetic pole S, and the second magnetic pole 220 may be a magnetic pole S or a magnetic pole N. The two magnetic poles are opposite to each other, and the first magnetic pole 210 of the embodiment is a magnetic pole N, and the second magnetic pole 220 is a magnetic pole S. The magnetic member 200 is a permanent magnet. The thickness is the distance between the ends of the first magnetic pole 210 and the second magnetic pole 220.

第一導磁金屬300連接第一磁極210,且第一導磁金屬300可包含第一導腳310、第二導腳320以及第一凹口。第一導磁金屬300的橫切面呈凹字型,其第一凹口朝向Y軸負方向。 The first magnetic conductive metal 300 is connected to the first magnetic pole 210, and the first magnetic conductive metal 300 may include a first guiding pin 310, a second guiding pin 320 and a first notch. The cross section of the first magnetically permeable metal 300 has a concave shape, and the first notch faces the negative direction of the Y axis.

第二導磁金屬400連接第二磁極220,且第二導磁金屬400與第一導磁金屬300相隔一間距T,此間距T等於磁性件200的厚度。第二導磁金屬400包含第一觸腳410、第二觸腳420以及第二凹口,第二導磁金屬400的橫切面呈凹字型,且第二凹口朝向Y軸負方向,換句話說,第二凹口之朝向與第一凹口之朝向相同。此外,第一導磁金屬300的長度大於第二導磁金屬400的長度,而且第一導磁金屬300的橫切面面積亦大於第二導磁金屬400的橫切面面積。 The second magnetic conductive metal 400 is connected to the second magnetic pole 220, and the second magnetic conductive metal 400 is spaced apart from the first magnetic conductive metal 300 by a distance T which is equal to the thickness of the magnetic member 200. The second magnetic conductive metal 400 includes a first contact 410, a second contact 420, and a second recess. The cross section of the second magnetic conductive metal 400 is concave, and the second recess is oriented in the negative direction of the Y axis. In other words, the orientation of the second recess is the same as the orientation of the first recess. In addition, the length of the first magnetic conductive metal 300 is greater than the length of the second magnetic conductive metal 400, and the cross-sectional area of the first magnetic conductive metal 300 is also larger than the cross-sectional area of the second magnetic conductive metal 400.

第三導磁金屬500包含第一切換端510、第二切換端520以及第三凹口,第三導磁金屬500的橫切面呈凹字型,且第三凹口朝向Y軸正方向,此第三凹口之朝向與第一凹口之朝向相反。第一切換端510與第二切換端520往復位移於第一導磁金屬300與第二導磁金屬400之間離合切換。詳細地說,第三導磁金屬500之第一切換端510設於第一導磁金屬300的第一導腳310與第二導磁金屬400的第一觸腳410之間,而第二切換端520則設於第二導腳320與第二觸腳420之間。第一導腳310與第一觸腳410相隔一第一切換間距D1,第二導腳320與第二觸腳420相隔一第二切換間距D2,第一切換間距D1等於 第二切換間距D2。另外,第三導磁金屬500的長度介於第一導磁金屬300的長度與第二導磁金屬400的長度之間。再者,當第一切換端510連接第一導磁金屬300的第一導腳310時,第二切換端520連接第二導磁金屬400的第二觸腳420;相反的,當第一切換端510連接第二導磁金屬400的第一觸腳410時,第二切換端520連接第一導磁金屬300的第二導腳320。本發明利用磁場的快速變化來產生短暫的電力,並供應給電子零件710,能避免電池沒電而無法使用電子零件710的問題發生。 The third magnetic conductive metal 500 includes a first switching end 510, a second switching end 520, and a third notch. The cross section of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 is concave and the third notch faces the positive direction of the Y axis. The orientation of the third recess is opposite to the orientation of the first recess. The first switching end 510 and the second switching end 520 are reciprocally displaced to switch between the first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the second magnetic conductive metal 400. In detail, the first switching end 510 of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 is disposed between the first lead leg 310 of the first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the first contact pin 410 of the second magnetic conductive metal 400, and the second switching The end 520 is disposed between the second lead 320 and the second contact 420. The first guiding pin 310 is separated from the first contact pin 410 by a first switching pitch D1, and the second guiding pin 320 is separated from the second contact pin 420 by a second switching pitch D2, and the first switching pitch D1 is equal to The second switching pitch D2. In addition, the length of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 is between the length of the first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the length of the second magnetic conductive metal 400. Moreover, when the first switching end 510 is connected to the first guiding pin 310 of the first magnetic conductive metal 300, the second switching end 520 is connected to the second contact pin 420 of the second magnetic conductive metal 400; conversely, when the first switching is performed When the terminal 510 is connected to the first contact pin 410 of the second magnetic conductive metal 400, the second switching end 520 is connected to the second guiding pin 320 of the first magnetic conductive metal 300. The present invention utilizes rapid changes in the magnetic field to generate short-lived power and supply it to the electronic component 710, which avoids the problem of the battery being out of power and the inability to use the electronic component 710.

導電金屬線600環繞包覆第三導磁金屬500的中間部位而形成複數圈數的柱狀體610。本實施例之柱狀體610係將導電金屬線600環繞百圈以上所形成,透過第三導磁金屬500兩端的磁極快速改變,使導電金屬線600產生短暫的電流,以供後端的電子零件710使用。 The conductive metal wire 600 surrounds the intermediate portion of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 to form a plurality of turns of the columnar body 610. The columnar body 610 of the present embodiment is formed by winding the conductive metal wire 600 around a hundred turns, and the magnetic poles passing through the two ends of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 are rapidly changed, so that the conductive metal wire 600 generates a short current for the electronic components at the rear end. 710 is used.

穩壓電路700連接導電金屬線600與電子零件710。當第三導磁金屬500的磁極改變時,導電金屬線600會提供電流至穩壓電路700,令穩壓電路700提供穩定的電壓至電子零件710。因此,本發明透過第一導磁金屬300與第二導磁金屬400的特殊形狀與結構可以使第三導磁金屬500的兩端快速地切換。由於第三導磁金屬500的行進距離縮小,致使第三導磁金屬500容易因為磁場變化而加快行進速度,進一步讓磁場變化的速度更快,同時使發電的功率更高。 The voltage stabilizing circuit 700 connects the conductive metal line 600 and the electronic component 710. When the magnetic pole of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 changes, the conductive metal wire 600 supplies current to the voltage stabilizing circuit 700, so that the voltage stabilizing circuit 700 provides a stable voltage to the electronic component 710. Therefore, the present invention can quickly switch both ends of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 through the special shape and structure of the first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the second magnetic conductive metal 400. Since the traveling distance of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 is reduced, the third magnetic conductive metal 500 is liable to accelerate the traveling speed due to the change of the magnetic field, further making the magnetic field change faster, and at the same time making the power generation more high.

第4圖係繪示本發明另一實施方式之微型振動發電機100a的示意圖。此微型振動發電機100a包含磁性件200a、第一導磁金屬300、第二導磁金屬400a、第三導磁金屬500、導電金屬線600以及穩壓電路700。配合參閱第1圖,第4圖實施方式中,第一導磁金屬300、第三導磁金屬500、導電金屬線600以及穩壓電路700分別與第1圖中對應之方塊相同,不再贅述。特別的是,第4圖實施方式之磁性件200a與第1圖之磁性件200為相反磁極,而且第二導磁金屬400a橫切面的形狀為長條狀,其與第1圖之第二導磁金屬400的凹字型相異。由此可知,本發明可以藉由不同的結構來實現相同的磁場快速變化效果,而且利用長條狀的第二導磁金屬400a還可以進一步降低微型振動發電機100a的製造成本。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a micro-vibration generator 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention. The micro-vibration generator 100a includes a magnetic member 200a, a first magnetic conductive metal 300, a second magnetic conductive metal 400a, a third magnetic conductive metal 500, a conductive metal wire 600, and a voltage stabilizing circuit 700. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the first magnetic conductive metal 300, the third magnetic conductive metal 500, the conductive metal wire 600, and the voltage stabilizing circuit 700 are respectively the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described again. . In particular, the magnetic member 200a of the embodiment of FIG. 4 and the magnetic member 200 of the first embodiment are opposite magnetic poles, and the shape of the transverse surface of the second magnetic conductive metal 400a is elongated, which is the second guide of FIG. The concave shape of the magnetic metal 400 is different. It can be seen that the present invention can realize the same rapid change effect of the magnetic field by different structures, and the manufacturing cost of the micro-vibration generator 100a can be further reduced by using the elongated second magnetic conductive metal 400a.

配合參閱第1圖,第5圖係繪示本發明一實施方式的微型振動發電機之操控方法800的流程示意圖。如圖所示,此微型振動發電機之操控方法800包含第一操控步驟S11以及第二操控步驟S12。其中第一操控步驟S11係將第一導磁金屬300與第二導磁金屬400設置相同之第一切換間距D1與第二切換間距D2,並將第三導磁金屬500之第一切換端510與第二切換端520分別設置於第一切換間距D1與第二切換間距D2之中。而第二操控步驟S12則限位位移第三導磁金屬500於第一導磁金屬300與第二導磁金屬400之間,且操控第一切換端510與第二切換端520可分離地連接於第一導磁金屬300與第二導磁金 屬400,致使第一切換端510的磁極與第二切換端520的磁極交互切換改變。另外,前述微型振動發電機之操控方法800同樣可以應用於第4圖的微型振動發電機100a,其步驟相同故不再贅述。藉此,本發明透過微型振動發電機100、100a之特殊機構搭配對應之操控方法可以讓手壓或手搖的影響降到最低。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method 800 for controlling a micro-vibration generator according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the micro-vibration generator control method 800 includes a first manipulation step S11 and a second manipulation step S12. The first control step S11 sets the first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the second magnetic conductive metal 400 to the same first switching pitch D1 and the second switching pitch D2, and the first switching end 510 of the third magnetic conductive metal 500. The second switching end 520 is disposed between the first switching pitch D1 and the second switching pitch D2, respectively. The second control step S12 is to limit the displacement of the third magnetic conductive metal 500 between the first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the second magnetic conductive metal 400, and the first switching end 510 is detachably connected to the second switching end 520. The first magnetic conductive metal 300 and the second magnetic conductive gold The genus 400 causes the magnetic poles of the first switching end 510 to alternately switch with the magnetic poles of the second switching end 520. In addition, the above-described micro-vibration generator control method 800 can also be applied to the micro-vibration generator 100a of FIG. 4, and the steps are the same, and therefore will not be described again. Thereby, the present invention can minimize the influence of hand pressure or hand shake through the special mechanism of the micro-vibration generators 100, 100a and the corresponding control method.

第6圖係繪示第5圖實施方式之一實施例的微型振動發電機之操控方法800a的流程示意圖。此微型振動發電機之操控方法800a包含第一操控步驟S21、第二操控步驟S22、第三操控步驟S23以及第四操控步驟S24。其中第一操控步驟S21、第二操控步驟S22分別與第5圖的第一操控步驟S11、第二操控步驟S12相同,不再贅述。特別的是,第6圖實施例更包含第三操控步驟S23以及第四操控步驟S24。其中第三操控步驟S23係利用一導電金屬線600環繞包覆第三導磁金屬500而形成複數圈數的柱狀體610,且導電金屬線600包覆於第三導磁金屬500之中間部位。再者,第四操控步驟S24係透過導電金屬線600提供電流至穩壓電路700,令穩壓電路700提供電壓至電子零件710。透過上述步驟可以提供穩定且足夠的電壓供電子零件710操作。 FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart showing a method 800a for controlling a micro-vibration generator according to an embodiment of the fifth embodiment. The micro vibration generator control method 800a includes a first manipulation step S21, a second manipulation step S22, a third manipulation step S23, and a fourth manipulation step S24. The first control step S21 and the second control step S22 are the same as the first control step S11 and the second control step S12 of FIG. 5, respectively, and are not described again. In particular, the embodiment of FIG. 6 further includes a third manipulation step S23 and a fourth manipulation step S24. The third control step S23 is performed by forming a plurality of turns of the columnar body 610 around the third conductive metal 500 by using a conductive metal wire 600, and the conductive metal wire 600 is wrapped around the middle portion of the third conductive metal 500. . Furthermore, the fourth manipulation step S24 supplies current to the voltage stabilizing circuit 700 through the conductive metal line 600, so that the voltage stabilizing circuit 700 supplies a voltage to the electronic component 710. Through the above steps, a stable and sufficient voltage can be supplied for the electronic component 710 to operate.

由上述實施方式可知,本發明具有下列優點:其一,利用磁場的快速變化來產生短暫的電力,並供應給電子零件,能避免電池沒電而無法使用電子零件的窘境。其二,透過導磁金屬的特殊形狀可以使第三導磁金屬的兩 端快速地切換。由於行進距離縮小,金屬容易因為磁場變化而加快行進速度,進一步讓磁場變化的速度更快,同時使發電的功率更高。其三,透過微型振動發電機之特殊機構搭配對應之操控方法可以讓手壓或手搖的影響降到最低。 As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages: First, the use of rapid changes in the magnetic field to generate short-term power and supply to the electronic components can avoid the dilemma of the use of electronic components without the battery being dead. Second, through the special shape of the magnetically permeable metal, two of the third magnetically permeable metals can be made. The terminal switches quickly. As the travel distance is reduced, the metal tends to accelerate the travel speed due to the change of the magnetic field, further making the magnetic field change faster, and at the same time making the power generation more high. Third, the special mechanism of the micro-vibration generator can be combined with the corresponding control method to minimize the impact of hand pressure or hand crank.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧微型振動發電機 100‧‧‧Micro-vibration generator

200‧‧‧磁性件 200‧‧‧Magnetic parts

210‧‧‧第一磁極 210‧‧‧First magnetic pole

220‧‧‧第二磁極 220‧‧‧second magnetic pole

300‧‧‧第一導磁金屬 300‧‧‧First magnetically permeable metal

310‧‧‧第一導腳 310‧‧‧First lead

320‧‧‧第二導腳 320‧‧‧Second lead

400‧‧‧第二導磁金屬 400‧‧‧Second magnetic metal

410‧‧‧第一觸腳 410‧‧‧First foot

420‧‧‧第二觸腳 420‧‧‧Second foot

500‧‧‧第三導磁金屬 500‧‧‧ Third magnetically permeable metal

510‧‧‧第一切換端 510‧‧‧ first switch end

520‧‧‧第二切換端 520‧‧‧Second switching end

600‧‧‧導電金屬線 600‧‧‧conductive metal wire

610‧‧‧柱狀體 610‧‧‧ columnar body

700‧‧‧穩壓電路 700‧‧‧Variable circuit

710‧‧‧電子零件 710‧‧‧Electronic parts

N、S‧‧‧磁極 N, S‧‧‧ magnetic pole

T‧‧‧間距 T‧‧‧ spacing

D1‧‧‧第一切換間距 D1‧‧‧ first switching pitch

D2‧‧‧第二切換間距 D2‧‧‧Second switching pitch

Claims (13)

一種微型振動發電機,包含:一磁性件,包含一第一磁極與一第二磁極;一第一導磁金屬,連接該第一磁極;一第二導磁金屬,連接該第二磁極,該第二導磁金屬與該第一導磁金屬相隔一間距;以及一第三導磁金屬,包含一第一切換端與一第二切換端,該第一切換端與該第二切換端往復位移於該第一導磁金屬與該第二導磁金屬之間離合切換;其中該第一切換端連接該第一導磁金屬時,該第二切換端連接該第二導磁金屬。 A micro-vibration generator comprising: a magnetic member comprising a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole; a first magnetic conductive metal connecting the first magnetic pole; and a second magnetic conductive metal connecting the second magnetic pole, The second magnetic conductive metal is spaced apart from the first magnetic conductive metal; and a third magnetic conductive metal includes a first switching end and a second switching end, and the first switching end and the second switching end reciprocally displace And switching between the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal; wherein the second switching end is connected to the second magnetic conductive metal when the first switching end is connected to the first magnetic conductive metal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之微型振動發電機,其中該第一導磁金屬包含一第一導腳與一第二導腳,該第二導磁金屬包含一第一觸腳與一第二觸腳,該第一切換端設於該第一導腳與該第一觸腳之間,該第二切換端設於該第二導腳與該第二觸腳之間,該第一導腳與該第一觸腳相隔一第一切換間距,該第二導腳與該第二觸腳相隔一第二切換間距,該第一切換間距等於該第二切換間距。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic conductive metal comprises a first guiding pin and a second guiding pin, and the second magnetic guiding metal comprises a first contact pin and a first a second contact end, the first switching end is disposed between the first guiding pin and the first contact pin, and the second switching end is disposed between the second guiding pin and the second contact pin, the first guiding The first switching pitch is separated from the first contact pin by a second switching pitch, and the second switching pitch is equal to the second switching pitch. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之微型振動發電機,其中該第一切換端連接該第一導腳時,該第二切換端連接該第二觸腳。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 2, wherein the second switching end is connected to the second contact pin when the first switching end is connected to the first guiding pin. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之微型振動發電機,其中該第一導磁金屬、該第二導磁金屬及該第三導磁金屬橫切面均呈凹字型,該第一導磁金屬包含一第一凹口,該第二導磁金屬包含一第二凹口,該第三導磁金屬更包含一第三凹口,該第一凹口之朝向與該第二凹口之朝向相同,該第一凹口之朝向與該第三凹口之朝向相反。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic conductive metal, the second magnetic conductive metal and the third magnetic conductive metal have a concave cross section, and the first magnetic conductive metal The second magnetic conductive metal includes a second recess, and the third magnetic conductive metal further includes a third recess, the first recess has the same orientation as the second recess The orientation of the first recess is opposite to the orientation of the third recess. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之微型振動發電機,用以供電至一電子零件,該微型振動發電機更包含:一導電金屬線,環繞包覆該第三導磁金屬而形成複數圈數的柱狀體;以及一穩壓電路,連接該導電金屬線,該導電金屬線提供一電流至該穩壓電路,令該穩壓電路提供一電壓至該電子零件。 The micro-vibration generator according to claim 1, wherein the micro-vibration generator further comprises: a conductive metal wire, surrounding the third magnetic conductive metal to form a plurality of turns a columnar body; and a voltage stabilizing circuit connecting the conductive metal wire, the conductive metal wire providing a current to the voltage stabilizing circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit providing a voltage to the electronic component. 一種微型振動發電機,包含:一磁性件,包含一第一磁極與一第二磁極;一第一導磁金屬,連接該第一磁極;一第二導磁金屬,連接該第二磁極,該第二導磁金屬與該第一導磁金屬相隔一間距;以及一第三導磁金屬,包含一第一切換端與一第二切換端,該第一切換端與該第二切換端往復位移於該第一導磁金屬與該第二導磁金屬之間離合切換; 其中該第一切換端連接該第二導磁金屬時,該第二切換端連接該第一導磁金屬。 A micro-vibration generator comprising: a magnetic member comprising a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole; a first magnetic conductive metal connecting the first magnetic pole; and a second magnetic conductive metal connecting the second magnetic pole, The second magnetic conductive metal is spaced apart from the first magnetic conductive metal; and a third magnetic conductive metal includes a first switching end and a second switching end, and the first switching end and the second switching end reciprocally displace Switching between the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal; When the first switching end is connected to the second magnetic conductive metal, the second switching end is connected to the first magnetic conductive metal. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之微型振動發電機,其中該第一導磁金屬包含一第一導腳與一第二導腳,該第二導磁金屬包含一第一觸腳與一第二觸腳,該第一切換端設於該第一導腳與該第一觸腳之間,該第二切換端設於該第二導腳與該第二觸腳之間,該第一導腳與該第一觸腳相隔一第一切換間距,該第二導腳與該第二觸腳相隔一第二切換間距,該第一切換間距等於該第二切換間距。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 6, wherein the first magnetic conductive metal comprises a first guiding pin and a second guiding pin, and the second magnetic guiding metal comprises a first contact pin and a first a second contact end, the first switching end is disposed between the first guiding pin and the first contact pin, and the second switching end is disposed between the second guiding pin and the second contact pin, the first guiding The first switching pitch is separated from the first contact pin by a second switching pitch, and the second switching pitch is equal to the second switching pitch. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之微型振動發電機,其中該第一切換端連接該第一觸腳時,該第二切換端連接該第二導腳。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 7, wherein the second switching end is connected to the second guiding pin when the first switching end is connected to the first contact pin. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之微型振動發電機,其中該第一導磁金屬、該第二導磁金屬及該第三導磁金屬橫切面均呈凹字型,該第一導磁金屬包含一第一凹口,該第二導磁金屬包含一第二凹口,該第三導磁金屬更包含一第三凹口,該第一凹口之朝向與該第二凹口之朝向相同,該第一凹口之朝向與該第三凹口之朝向相反。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 6, wherein the first magnetic conductive metal, the second magnetic conductive metal and the third magnetic conductive metal have a concave cross-section, the first magnetic conductive metal The second magnetic conductive metal includes a second recess, and the third magnetic conductive metal further includes a third recess, the first recess has the same orientation as the second recess The orientation of the first recess is opposite to the orientation of the third recess. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之微型振動發電機,用以供電至一電子零件,該微型振動發電機更包含:一導電金屬線,環繞包覆該第三導磁金屬而形成複數圈數的柱狀體;以及一穩壓電路,連接該導電金屬線,該導電金屬線提供一電流至該穩壓電路,令該穩壓電路提供一電壓至該電子零件。 The micro-vibration generator of claim 6, wherein the micro-vibration generator further comprises: a conductive metal wire, surrounding the third magnetic conductive metal to form a plurality of turns a columnar body; and a voltage stabilizing circuit connecting the conductive metal wire, the conductive metal wire providing a current to the voltage stabilizing circuit, the voltage stabilizing circuit providing a voltage to the electronic component. 一種用於申請專利範圍第1項所述之微型振動發電機之操控方法,包含以下步驟:一第一操控步驟,係將該第一導磁金屬與該第二導磁金屬設置相同之一第一切換間距與一第二切換間距,並將該第三導磁金屬之該第一切換端與該第二切換端分別設置於該第一切換間距與該第二切換間距之中;以及一第二操控步驟,係限位位移該第三導磁金屬於該第一導磁金屬與該第二導磁金屬之間,且操控該第一切換端與該第二切換端可分離地連接於該第一導磁金屬與該第二導磁金屬,致使該第一切換端的磁極與該第二切換端的磁極交互切換改變。 A method for controlling a micro-vibration generator according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: a first manipulation step of setting the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal to be the same a switching pitch and a second switching pitch, and the first switching end and the second switching end of the third magnetic conductive metal are respectively disposed in the first switching pitch and the second switching pitch; and a first The second control step is to position the third magnetic conductive metal between the first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal, and control the first switching end and the second switching end to be detachably connected to the The first magnetic conductive metal and the second magnetic conductive metal cause the magnetic pole of the first switching end to alternately switch with the magnetic pole of the second switching end. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之微型振動發電機之操控方法,更包含: 一第三操控步驟,係利用一導電金屬線環繞包覆該第三導磁金屬而形成複數圈數的柱狀體,且該導電金屬線包覆於該第三導磁金屬之中間部位。 The control method of the micro-vibration generator as described in claim 11 of the patent scope further includes: In a third control step, a plurality of turns of the columnar body are formed by wrapping a conductive metal wire around the third magnetic conductive metal, and the conductive metal wire is wrapped around the intermediate portion of the third magnetic conductive metal. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之微型振動發電機之操控方法,用以供電至一電子零件,該微型振動發電機之操控方法更包含:一第四操控步驟,係透過一導電金屬線提供一電流至一穩壓電路,令該穩壓電路提供一電壓至該電子零件。 The method for controlling a micro-vibration generator according to claim 11 is for supplying power to an electronic component, and the method for controlling the micro-vibration generator further comprises: a fourth control step, which is provided through a conductive metal wire A current to a voltage stabilizing circuit causes the voltage stabilizing circuit to provide a voltage to the electronic component.
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