TWI582705B - Fingerprint sensor packaging module and manufacation method thereof - Google Patents
Fingerprint sensor packaging module and manufacation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
一種指紋感測封裝模組及其製造方法,特別是指一種具有覆蓋層之指紋感測封裝模組。A fingerprint sensing package module and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a fingerprint sensing package module having a cover layer.
隨著科技的發展,行動電話、個人筆記型電腦或平板等電子裝置已經成為了生活中必備之工具,而這些電子系統內部儲存的資訊如通訊錄、相片等日異增加,已然具有相當個人化的特點。為避免重要資訊遭到遺失或是盜用等情況,如今指紋感測封裝模組已廣泛地運用於電子裝置。With the development of technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones, personal notebook computers or tablets have become a must-have tool in life, and the information stored in these electronic systems, such as contacts and photos, has become quite personal. specialty. In order to avoid the loss or misappropriation of important information, fingerprint sensing package modules have been widely used in electronic devices.
目前常見的指紋感測封裝模組是將指紋感測晶片透過打線方式(wire bonding)電性連接至電路基板上,而後使用封裝材料覆蓋。一般而言,在封裝工序中,封裝材料的厚度須高於打線之弧高,以免使用者觸碰感測時打線因受力而斷裂。然而,如此將使得封裝模組的整體體積大且厚度厚,故較不易進一步降低電子裝置整體厚度。At present, the common fingerprint sensing package module electrically connects the fingerprint sensing chip to the circuit substrate through wire bonding, and then covers the package material. Generally, in the encapsulation process, the thickness of the encapsulating material must be higher than the arc height of the wire, so as to prevent the wire from being broken due to the force when the user touches the sensing. However, this will make the overall size of the package module large and thick, so it is difficult to further reduce the overall thickness of the electronic device.
本發明一實施例提出一種指紋感測封裝模組,包含覆蓋層、導電圖案層、黏著層、電路板、指紋感測晶片、導電圖案層以及封裝體。黏著層位於覆蓋層上。電路板具有第一表面,電路板包括多個位於第一表面的接墊,電路板之第一表面透過黏著層設置於覆蓋層上,電路板具有至少一槽孔。指紋感測晶片具有感測面且包括多個位於感測面的接點,指紋感測晶片之感測面透過黏著層設置於覆蓋層上且容置於槽孔內。導電圖案層位於第一表面及感測面上,以電性連接這些接墊以及這些接點。封裝體至少部分位於槽孔內以覆蓋指紋感測晶片。An embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint sensing package module, including a cover layer, a conductive pattern layer, an adhesive layer, a circuit board, a fingerprint sensing wafer, a conductive pattern layer, and a package. The adhesive layer is on the cover layer. The circuit board has a first surface, and the circuit board includes a plurality of pads on the first surface. The first surface of the circuit board is disposed on the cover layer through the adhesive layer, and the circuit board has at least one slot. The fingerprint sensing chip has a sensing surface and includes a plurality of contacts on the sensing surface. The sensing surface of the fingerprint sensing chip is disposed on the cover layer through the adhesive layer and is received in the slot. The conductive pattern layer is located on the first surface and the sensing surface to electrically connect the pads and the contacts. The package is at least partially located within the slot to cover the fingerprint sensing wafer.
本發明提出一種指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法,包含設置電路板於一承載基板上,其中電路板具有第一表面,電路板包括多個位於第一表面的接墊,該電路板具有至少一槽孔;設置至少一指紋感測晶片於至少一槽孔內,其中指紋感測晶片具有感測面且包括多個位於感測面的接點,指紋感測晶片之感測面設置於承載基板上;填置封裝體於槽孔內,且封裝體至少覆蓋指紋感測晶片;移除承載基板;以及形成導電圖案層以電性連接接墊及接點。The present invention provides a method for fabricating a fingerprint sensing package module, comprising: disposing a circuit board on a carrier substrate, wherein the circuit board has a first surface, and the circuit board includes a plurality of pads on the first surface, the circuit board having at least a slot; providing at least one fingerprint sensing chip in the at least one slot, wherein the fingerprint sensing chip has a sensing surface and includes a plurality of contacts on the sensing surface, and the sensing surface of the fingerprint sensing chip is disposed on the bearing On the substrate; filling the package in the slot, and the package covers at least the fingerprint sensing wafer; removing the carrier substrate; and forming a conductive pattern layer to electrically connect the pads and the contacts.
綜上所述,本發明實施例提供指紋感測封裝模組,包括覆蓋層、黏著層、電路板、指紋感測晶片、導電圖案層以及封裝體。具有槽孔的電路板透過黏著層配置於覆蓋層上。指紋感測晶片透過黏著層配置於覆蓋層上且容置於槽孔內。封裝體配置於槽孔內以覆蓋至少部分指紋感測晶片。電路板用以作為整體模組的支撐體,能夠改善整體模組的結構強度,而內部導電環可藉由電路佈線而與接墊電性連接。導電圖案層用以電性連接電路板的接墊以及指紋感測晶片的接點。當手指或其他物體施力於覆蓋層上,驅動訊號可透過導電圖案層而由指紋感測晶片的接點傳遞至電路板的接墊,而再傳遞至電路板的內部導電環,以使指紋感測晶片透過內部導電環來輸出驅動訊號以達到指紋辨識之功能。一般而言,習知之指紋感測晶片是透過打線而設置一電路基板上,且封裝體需高於打線之弧高。因此,習知之指紋感測晶片封裝模組之指紋感測晶片的感測面距離手指所碰觸的覆蓋層較遠。相較於習知技術而言,藉由本發明實施例的指紋感測晶片的感測面較接近覆蓋層。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint sensing package module, including a cover layer, an adhesive layer, a circuit board, a fingerprint sensing wafer, a conductive pattern layer, and a package. The circuit board having the slot is disposed on the cover layer through the adhesive layer. The fingerprint sensing wafer is disposed on the cover layer through the adhesive layer and is received in the slot. The package is disposed within the slot to cover at least a portion of the fingerprint sensing wafer. The circuit board is used as a support for the overall module, which can improve the structural strength of the overall module, and the internal conductive ring can be electrically connected to the pad by circuit wiring. The conductive pattern layer is used to electrically connect the pads of the circuit board and the contacts of the fingerprint sensing chip. When a finger or other object is applied to the cover layer, the driving signal can be transmitted to the pad of the circuit board through the contact of the fingerprint sensing chip through the conductive pattern layer, and then transmitted to the inner conductive ring of the circuit board to make the fingerprint The sensing chip transmits the driving signal through the internal conductive ring to achieve the function of fingerprint recognition. In general, a conventional fingerprint sensing chip is disposed on a circuit substrate by wire bonding, and the package needs to be higher than the arc height of the wire. Therefore, the sensing surface of the fingerprint sensing chip of the conventional fingerprint sensing chip package module is farther from the cover layer touched by the finger. The sensing surface of the fingerprint sensing wafer by the embodiment of the present invention is closer to the cover layer than the prior art.
本發明一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法藉由將電路板及指紋感測晶片黏附於承載基板上,其中指紋感測晶片容置於電路板的槽孔內。填置封裝體於槽孔內以覆蓋指紋感測晶片。而後,移除承載基板。形成導電圖案層以電性連接接墊及接點。透過第二保護層來保護導電圖案層。接著,藉由黏著層將覆蓋層覆蓋於第二保護層上,並在單體化程序中切割電路板以形成至少一指紋感測封裝單體。於一實施例中,單體化後的指紋感測封裝單體(亦即,指紋感測封裝模組)與具有指紋辨識功能的電子裝置組裝時,將指紋感測封裝模組設置於電子裝置之蓋板之通孔內,以使得使用者之手指能夠觸碰指紋感測封裝模組的覆蓋層。A method for manufacturing a fingerprint sensing package module according to an embodiment of the present invention is to adhere a circuit board and a fingerprint sensing wafer to a carrier substrate, wherein the fingerprint sensing chip is received in a slot of the circuit board. The package is filled in the slot to cover the fingerprint sensing wafer. Then, the carrier substrate is removed. A conductive pattern layer is formed to electrically connect the pads and the contacts. The conductive pattern layer is protected by the second protective layer. Next, the cover layer is overlaid on the second protective layer by an adhesive layer, and the circuit board is diced in the singulation process to form at least one fingerprint sensing package unit. In an embodiment, the fingerprint sensing package module (ie, the fingerprint sensing package module) is assembled with the electronic device having the fingerprint recognition function, and the fingerprint sensing package module is disposed on the electronic device. The cover is in the through hole so that the user's finger can touch the fingerprint to sense the cover layer of the package module.
另外,於本發明另一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法中,在形成第二保護層於導電圖案層上的步驟後,切割電路板以形成至少一指紋感測封裝單元。於一實施例中,指紋感測封裝單元直接透過黏著層而設置於電子裝置的觸控蓋板上,且透過電路板而電性連接至所述觸控蓋板。也就是說,所述觸控蓋板無須先行設置一通孔來容置指紋感測封裝單元。依此,指紋感測封裝單元便於直接裝設於需具有指紋辨識功能的觸控裝置,例如是智慧型手機等。In addition, in the manufacturing method of the fingerprint sensing package module according to another embodiment of the present invention, after the step of forming the second protective layer on the conductive pattern layer, the circuit board is cut to form at least one fingerprint sensing package unit. In one embodiment, the fingerprint sensing package unit is directly disposed on the touch cover of the electronic device through the adhesive layer, and is electrically connected to the touch cover through the circuit board. That is to say, the touch cover does not need to be provided with a through hole to accommodate the fingerprint sensing package unit. Accordingly, the fingerprint sensing package unit is convenient to be directly mounted on a touch device that needs to have a fingerprint recognition function, such as a smart phone.
圖1A為本發明第一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的結構示意圖。圖1B為本發明第一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的部分俯視結構示意圖。請參閱圖1A及圖1B,指紋感測封裝模組100包括覆蓋層110、黏著層120、電路板130、指紋感測晶片140、導電圖案層150以及封裝體160。黏著層120位於覆蓋層110上。電路板130透過黏著層120附著在覆蓋層110上且具有槽孔H1。指紋感測晶片140容置於槽孔H1內。導電圖案層150電性連接指紋感測晶片140及電路板130。封裝體160配置於槽孔H1內且覆蓋指紋感測晶片140。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint sensing package module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a partial top plan view of a fingerprint sensing package module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B , the fingerprint sensing package module 100 includes a cover layer 110 , an adhesive layer 120 , a circuit board 130 , a fingerprint sensing wafer 140 , a conductive pattern layer 150 , and a package 160 . The adhesive layer 120 is on the cover layer 110. The circuit board 130 is attached to the cover layer 110 through the adhesive layer 120 and has a slot H1. The fingerprint sensing wafer 140 is received in the slot H1. The conductive pattern layer 150 is electrically connected to the fingerprint sensing chip 140 and the circuit board 130. The package body 160 is disposed in the slot H1 and covers the fingerprint sensing chip 140.
覆蓋層110用以作為整體模組的保護蓋板,可供一使用者之手指觸碰。於實務上,覆蓋層110可以是一可透光之基材,例如是玻璃基板、塑膠基板或是藍寶石基板等。或者是,覆蓋層110亦可以是應用於一觸控裝置之觸控蓋板。The cover layer 110 is used as a protective cover for the whole module, which can be touched by a user's finger. In practice, the cover layer 110 can be a light transmissive substrate, such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, or a sapphire substrate. Alternatively, the cover layer 110 can also be a touch cover applied to a touch device.
黏著層120位於覆蓋層110上。具體來說,黏著層120為一黏著材料,其具有黏性。電路板130以及指紋感測晶片140能透過黏著層120而設置於覆蓋層110上。The adhesive layer 120 is on the cover layer 110. Specifically, the adhesive layer 120 is an adhesive material that is viscous. The circuit board 130 and the fingerprint sensing chip 140 can be disposed on the cover layer 110 through the adhesive layer 120.
電路板130具有第一表面S1以及相對於第一表面S1的第二表面S2,且電路板130之第一表面S1可透過黏著層120而附著於覆蓋層110上。於實務上,電路板130用以實現電性連接設計以及作為整體模組的支撐體,其包括至少一介電層、電路佈線(未繪示)以及多個接墊132。電路佈線可分布於第一表面S1、第二表面S2或是介電層之上,用以作為元件之間電性連接的線路。接墊132位於第一表面S1上,用以與指紋感測晶片140電性連接。於實務上,接墊132可視整體電性連接需求而與至少部分的電路佈線電性連接,本發明並不對此加以限制。電路板130具有槽孔H1,槽孔H1由電路板130之第一表面S1貫穿至第二表面S2。於本實施例中,槽孔H1的高度可以大於指紋感測晶片140的厚度。不過,於其他實施例中,槽孔H1的高度可以約略與指紋感測晶片140的厚度相等。另外,於本實施例中,電路板130更包括位於第一表面S1上的內部導電環134。內部導電環134為環形的電路佈線圖案,且環繞指紋感測晶片140。內部導電環134可藉由電路佈線(例如是,圖1B所示之佈線136)而與接墊132電性連接。不過,本發明並不對內部導電環134與指紋感測晶片140的電性連接方式加以限定。The circuit board 130 has a first surface S1 and a second surface S2 opposite to the first surface S1, and the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130 is adhered to the cover layer 110 through the adhesive layer 120. In practice, the circuit board 130 is used to implement an electrical connection design and a support body as an integral module. The circuit board 130 includes at least one dielectric layer, circuit wiring (not shown), and a plurality of pads 132. The circuit wiring may be distributed on the first surface S1, the second surface S2 or the dielectric layer to serve as a line for electrically connecting the components. The pad 132 is located on the first surface S1 for electrically connecting to the fingerprint sensing chip 140. In practice, the pads 132 can be electrically connected to at least a portion of the circuit wirings according to the overall electrical connection requirements, and the invention is not limited thereto. The circuit board 130 has a slot H1 that penetrates from the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130 to the second surface S2. In this embodiment, the height of the slot H1 may be greater than the thickness of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. However, in other embodiments, the height of the slot H1 may be approximately equal to the thickness of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. In addition, in the embodiment, the circuit board 130 further includes an inner conductive ring 134 on the first surface S1. The inner conductive ring 134 is an annular circuit wiring pattern and surrounds the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. The inner conductive ring 134 can be electrically connected to the pad 132 by circuit wiring (for example, the wiring 136 shown in FIG. 1B). However, the present invention does not limit the manner in which the inner conductive ring 134 is electrically connected to the fingerprint sensing wafer 140.
指紋感測晶片140容置於電路板130之槽孔H1內。指紋感測晶片140具有感測面SA,且指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA透過黏著層120附著於覆蓋層110上。指紋感測晶片140包括多個位於感測面SA的接點142,這些接點142可以將指紋感測晶片140的訊號輸出。The fingerprint sensing chip 140 is received in the slot H1 of the circuit board 130. The fingerprint sensing wafer 140 has a sensing surface SA, and the sensing surface SA of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 is attached to the cover layer 110 through the adhesive layer 120. The fingerprint sensing wafer 140 includes a plurality of contacts 142 on the sensing surface SA that can output the signals of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140.
導電圖案層150位於電路板130之第一表面S1以及指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA上。導電圖案層150用以電性連接電路板130的接墊132以及指紋感測晶片140的接點142,從而驅動訊號可透過導電圖案層150而由指紋感測晶片140的接點142傳遞至電路板130的接墊132,而再傳遞至內部導電環134,以使指紋感測晶片140透過內部導電環134來輸出驅動訊號以達到指紋辨識之功能。於實務上,導電圖案層150的電路佈線圖形可依據電路連接需求來設計,例如是導電圖案層150可以是重新佈線層(redistribution layer,RDL)。The conductive pattern layer 150 is located on the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130 and the sensing surface SA of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. The conductive pattern layer 150 is electrically connected to the pads 132 of the circuit board 130 and the contacts 142 of the fingerprint sensing chip 140, so that the driving signals are transmitted through the conductive pattern layer 150 and transmitted to the circuit by the contacts 142 of the fingerprint sensing chip 140. The pads 132 of the board 130 are transferred to the inner conductive ring 134 to pass the fingerprint sensing chip 140 through the inner conductive ring 134 to output a driving signal for fingerprint recognition. In practice, the circuit pattern of the conductive pattern layer 150 can be designed according to circuit connection requirements. For example, the conductive pattern layer 150 can be a redistribution layer (RDL).
於實務上,導電圖案層150是藉由黃光製程而形成,因而指紋感測封裝模組100可以更包括第一保護層P1以及第二保護層P2,以能夠透過圖案化製程而形成導電圖案層150。其中,第一保護層P1覆蓋於電路板130’的第一表面S1及位於其上的接墊132以及覆蓋指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA及位於其上的接點142,使得第一表面S1及感測面SA平坦化。第一保護層P1具有多個開孔T1,這些開孔T1的位置對應電路板130’的接墊132及指紋感測晶片140的接點142的位置。導電圖案層150位於第一保護層P1上及開孔T1內。第二保護層P2覆蓋於導電圖案層150以及部分的第一保護層P1上,主要使得位於第一表面S1的導電圖案層150平坦化。一般來說,第一保護層P1以及第二保護層P2的材料可以是聚醯亞胺或是光阻。In practice, the conductive pattern layer 150 is formed by a yellow light process, and thus the fingerprint sensing package module 100 may further include a first protective layer P1 and a second protective layer P2 to form a conductive pattern through a patterning process. Layer 150. The first protective layer P1 covers the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130' and the pads 132 thereon and the sensing surface SA covering the fingerprint sensing chip 140 and the contacts 142 located thereon, so that the first The surface S1 and the sensing surface SA are flattened. The first protective layer P1 has a plurality of openings T1, and the positions of the openings T1 correspond to the positions of the pads 132 of the circuit board 130' and the contacts 142 of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. The conductive pattern layer 150 is located on the first protective layer P1 and in the opening T1. The second protective layer P2 covers the conductive pattern layer 150 and a portion of the first protective layer P1, and mainly planarizes the conductive pattern layer 150 located on the first surface S1. Generally, the material of the first protective layer P1 and the second protective layer P2 may be polyimide or photoresist.
封裝體160至少部分位於槽孔H1內以覆蓋指紋感測晶片140。具體來說,封裝體160用以封裝指紋感測晶片140並降低濕氣侵入。封裝體160的材料可以是填充膠(underfill),透過點膠製程而填充於槽孔H1內以及指紋感測晶片140與接點142之間的間隙,並且覆蓋指紋感測晶片140。或是,封裝體160的材料可以是一般封裝常用之環氧塑封材料(Epoxy Molding Compound,EMC),利用壓模製程來製作。The package body 160 is at least partially located within the slot H1 to cover the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. In particular, the package 160 is used to encapsulate the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 and reduce moisture intrusion. The material of the package body 160 may be an underfill, filled in the slot H1 through the dispensing process, and a gap between the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 and the contact 142, and covering the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. Alternatively, the material of the package 160 may be an Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) commonly used in general packaging, and is fabricated by a compression molding process.
圖2A至2J分別是本發明一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法於各步驟所形成的示意圖。請依序配合參照圖2A至2J。2A to 2J are schematic views respectively showing the steps of manufacturing a fingerprint sensing package module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2A to 2J in order.
首先,請參閱圖2A,設置電路板130’於承載基板C1上。於實務上,施加黏性材料G1於承載基板C1的表面,以使電路板130’的第一表面S1能夠附著於承載基板C1上。黏性材料G1可以是熱解黏膠帶、雙面膠、黏性油墨或黏性塗料等,並且能夠於後續處理工序中被去除。承載基板C1可以是玻璃基板、藍寶石基板、塑膠基板等具有支撐作用的承載板。值得說明的是,電路板130’具體可為一大尺寸的電路聯板(circuit substrate panel或circuit substrate strip),前述指紋感測封裝模組100的電路板130即為經過後續單體化切割的電路板130’。電路板130’具有至少一槽孔H1以及位於第一表面S1上的電路佈線(未繪示)、接墊132以及內部導電環134,而內部導電環134環繞槽孔H1,且內部導電環134可藉由電路佈線而電性連接至接墊132。First, referring to Fig. 2A, the circuit board 130' is disposed on the carrier substrate C1. In practice, the adhesive material G1 is applied to the surface of the carrier substrate C1 so that the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130' can be attached to the carrier substrate C1. The adhesive material G1 may be a thermal adhesive tape, a double-sided adhesive, a viscous ink or a viscous paint, and can be removed in a subsequent treatment process. The carrier substrate C1 may be a supporting substrate having a supporting function such as a glass substrate, a sapphire substrate, or a plastic substrate. It should be noted that the circuit board 130 ′ may be a circuit board panel or a circuit substrate strip. The circuit board 130 of the fingerprint sensing package module 100 is subjected to subsequent singulation. Circuit board 130'. The circuit board 130' has at least one slot H1 and circuit wiring (not shown) on the first surface S1, the pad 132 and the inner conductive ring 134, and the inner conductive ring 134 surrounds the slot H1, and the inner conductive ring 134 It can be electrically connected to the pad 132 by circuit wiring.
請參閱圖2B,設置至少一指紋感測晶片140於至少一槽孔H1內。於實務上,指紋感測晶片140透過黏性材料G1而設置於承載基板C1的表面,而感測面SA以及位於感測面SA的接點142與黏性材料G1接觸。Referring to FIG. 2B, at least one fingerprint sensing wafer 140 is disposed in at least one of the slots H1. In practice, the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 is disposed on the surface of the carrier substrate C1 through the adhesive material G1, and the sensing surface SA and the contact 142 located on the sensing surface SA are in contact with the adhesive material G1.
請參閱圖2C,填置封裝體160於槽孔H1內。封裝體160至少覆蓋指紋感測晶片140,以封裝指紋感測晶片140並降低濕氣侵入。具體來說,封裝體160可以藉由點膠製程而將填充膠填充於槽孔H1內以及指紋感測晶片140與接點142之間的間隙,並且覆蓋指紋感測晶片140而形成。或是,封裝體160可以透過壓模製程而將環氧塑封材料填置於槽孔H1內而完成。Referring to FIG. 2C, the package 160 is filled in the slot H1. The package 160 covers at least the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 to encapsulate the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 and reduce moisture intrusion. Specifically, the package body 160 may be formed by filling a filling glue in the slot H1 and a gap between the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 and the contact 142 by a dispensing process, and covering the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. Alternatively, the package body 160 can be completed by filling the epoxy molding material into the slot H1 through a press molding process.
請參閱圖2D,移除承載基板C1。具體而言,去除黏性材料G1以使承載基板C1與電路板130’、指紋感測晶片140以及封裝體160之間分離,而至少裸露出及位於電路板130’的第一表面S1上的接墊132以及裸露出位於指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA上的接點142。一般來說,若黏性材料G1為熱解黏膠帶,則可藉由加熱而使熱解黏膠帶失去黏性,以便於剝離承載基板C1。另外,若黏性材料G1為雙面膠、黏性油墨或黏性塗料等,其可以是藉由機械法去除,例如是以刮刀刮除、砂紙磨除等。或者是,黏性材料G1也可以是透過溶劑而溶蝕。本發明並不對此加以限制。Referring to FIG. 2D, the carrier substrate C1 is removed. Specifically, the adhesive material G1 is removed to separate the carrier substrate C1 from the circuit board 130', the fingerprint sensing wafer 140, and the package body 160, and is at least exposed and located on the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130'. The pads 132 and the contacts 142 on the sensing surface SA of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 are exposed. In general, if the adhesive material G1 is a thermal adhesive tape, the thermal release adhesive tape can be lost in viscosity by heating to facilitate peeling off the carrier substrate C1. In addition, if the viscous material G1 is a double-sided tape, a viscous ink or a viscous paint, etc., it may be removed by a mechanical method, for example, scraping with a doctor blade, sanding with a sandpaper, or the like. Alternatively, the viscous material G1 may be etched by a solvent. The invention is not limited thereto.
請參閱圖2E,指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法可以更包括形成第一保護層P1覆蓋於電路板130’及指紋感測晶片140上。詳細而言,在形成導電圖案層150的步驟前,形成第一保護層P1來覆蓋於電路板130’的第一表面S1及位於其上的接墊132以及覆蓋指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA及位於其上的接點142,使得第一表面S1及感測面SA平坦化。具體而言,第一保護層P1的材料可以是聚醯亞胺(Polyimide,PI)或是光阻(photoresist)。於本實施例中,第一保護層P1的厚度可略高於接墊132和接點142的高度,本發明並不對第一保護層P1的厚度加以限制。Referring to FIG. 2E, the method for fabricating the fingerprint sensing package module may further include forming a first protective layer P1 overlying the circuit board 130' and the fingerprint sensing wafer 140. In detail, before the step of forming the conductive pattern layer 150, the first protective layer P1 is formed to cover the first surface S1 of the circuit board 130' and the pads 132 thereon and the sensing of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 The surface SA and the contact 142 located thereon planarize the first surface S1 and the sensing surface SA. Specifically, the material of the first protective layer P1 may be polyimide (PI) or photoresist. In the present embodiment, the thickness of the first protective layer P1 may be slightly higher than the height of the pads 132 and the contacts 142, and the present invention does not limit the thickness of the first protective layer P1.
請參閱圖2F,形成多個開孔T1於第一保護層P1。詳細來說,這些開孔T1的位置對應電路板130’的接墊132及指紋感測晶片140的接點142的位置以裸露出接墊132及接點142。Referring to FIG. 2F, a plurality of openings T1 are formed in the first protective layer P1. In detail, the positions of the openings T1 correspond to the positions of the pads 132 of the circuit board 130' and the contacts 142 of the fingerprint sensing chip 140 to expose the pads 132 and the contacts 142.
請參閱圖2G,形成導電材料在第一保護層P1上及開孔T1內。於實務上,噴鍍(spray plating)或是注入填置導電材料在第一保護層P1上以及填滿開孔T1,以形成導電層CL。Referring to FIG. 2G, a conductive material is formed on the first protective layer P1 and in the opening T1. In practice, spray plating or injection filling the conductive material on the first protective layer P1 and filling the opening T1 to form the conductive layer CL.
接著,請參閱圖2H,透過黃光製程,圖案化位於第一保護層P1上的導電層CL以形成導電圖案層150。導電圖案層150形成於第一保護層P1上及開孔T1內,用以電性連接接墊132和接點142。值得說明的是,於本實施例中,導電圖案層150為一重新佈線層,使指紋感測晶片140的線路得以重新佈線於指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA的週邊。Next, referring to FIG. 2H, the conductive layer CL on the first protective layer P1 is patterned by a yellow light process to form the conductive pattern layer 150. The conductive pattern layer 150 is formed on the first protective layer P1 and in the opening T1 for electrically connecting the pad 132 and the contact 142. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the conductive pattern layer 150 is a rewiring layer, so that the lines of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 are rewired on the periphery of the sensing surface SA of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140.
請參閱圖2I,形成第二保護層P2覆蓋於導電圖案層150以及部分的第一保護層P1上,主要使得位於第一表面S1的導電圖案層150平坦化。一般來說,第二保護層P2的材料可以是聚醯亞胺或是光阻。Referring to FIG. 2I, the second protective layer P2 is formed to cover the conductive pattern layer 150 and a portion of the first protective layer P1, and the conductive pattern layer 150 located on the first surface S1 is mainly planarized. Generally, the material of the second protective layer P2 may be polyimide or photoresist.
請參閱圖2J,形成黏著層120於第二保護層P2上。具體來說,黏著層120為一黏著材料,其具有黏性。接著,將覆蓋層110’覆蓋於第二保護層P2上。於本實施例中,覆蓋層110’具體可為一大尺寸的可透光之基材,例如是玻璃基板、塑膠基板或是藍寶石基板等,前述指紋感測封裝模組100的覆蓋層110即為經過後續單體化切割的覆蓋層110’。接著,於本實施例中,切割電路板130’以形成多個指紋感測封裝單元U1。於此,指紋感測封裝單體M1大致上已等同於如圖1A所繪示之指紋感測封裝模組100。值得說明的是,於本實施例中,單體化後的指紋感測封裝模組100與具有指紋辨識功能的電子裝置組裝時,於所述電子裝置之蓋板表面設置一通孔,並將指紋感測封裝模組100設置於電子裝置之蓋板之通孔內,以使得使用者之手指能夠觸碰指紋感測封裝模組100的覆蓋層110。相較於習知技術而言,指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA能夠較接近其覆蓋層。Referring to FIG. 2J, an adhesive layer 120 is formed on the second protective layer P2. Specifically, the adhesive layer 120 is an adhesive material that is viscous. Next, the cover layer 110' is overlaid on the second protective layer P2. In this embodiment, the cover layer 110 ′ may be a large-sized permeable substrate, such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate or a sapphire substrate. The cover layer 110 of the fingerprint sensing package module 100 is The cover layer 110' is subjected to subsequent singulation. Next, in the present embodiment, the circuit board 130' is cut to form a plurality of fingerprint sensing package units U1. The fingerprint sensing package unit M1 is substantially equivalent to the fingerprint sensing package module 100 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the singularized fingerprint sensing package module 100 is assembled with the electronic device having the fingerprint recognition function, a through hole is formed on the surface of the cover of the electronic device, and the fingerprint is The sensing package module 100 is disposed in the through hole of the cover of the electronic device, so that the finger of the user can touch the cover layer 110 of the fingerprint sensing package module 100. The sensing surface SA of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 can be closer to its cover layer than conventional techniques.
圖3A至3B為本發明第二實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法於各步驟所形成的示意圖。請依序配合參照圖3A至3B。3A to 3B are schematic diagrams showing the steps of manufacturing a fingerprint sensing package module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3A to 3B in order.
圖3A之步驟為接續本發明第一實施例之圖2I的步驟,請參閱圖3A,在形成第二保護層P2覆蓋於導電圖案層150上的步驟後,切割電路板130’以形成多個指紋感測封裝單元U1。The step of FIG. 3A is to follow the steps of FIG. 2I of the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A, after the step of forming the second protective layer P2 over the conductive pattern layer 150, the circuit board 130' is cut to form a plurality of The fingerprint sensing package unit U1.
請參閱圖3B,形成黏著層120於第二保護層P2上。接著,將覆蓋層110覆蓋於第二保護層P2上。於本實施例中,覆蓋層110為應用於觸控裝置之觸控蓋板。於此,圖1A所繪示之指紋感測封裝模組100大致上已完成。值得說明的是,本實施例之指紋感測封裝單元U1能夠透過黏著層120而直接設置於觸控蓋板上,且能夠透過電路板130而電性連接至所述觸控蓋板。也就是說,所述觸控蓋板無須先行設置一通孔來容置指紋感測封裝單元U1。依此,透過本發明第二實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法,指紋感測封裝單元U1便於直接裝設於需具有指紋辨識功能的觸控裝置,例如是智慧型手機等。相較於習知技術而言,指紋感測晶片140的感測面SA能夠較接近觸控蓋板(亦即,覆蓋層110)。Referring to FIG. 3B, an adhesive layer 120 is formed on the second protective layer P2. Next, the cover layer 110 is overlaid on the second protective layer P2. In this embodiment, the cover layer 110 is a touch cover applied to the touch device. Herein, the fingerprint sensing package module 100 illustrated in FIG. 1A is substantially completed. It is to be noted that the fingerprint sensing package unit U1 of the present embodiment can be directly disposed on the touch cover through the adhesive layer 120 and can be electrically connected to the touch cover through the circuit board 130. That is to say, the touch cover does not need to be provided with a through hole to accommodate the fingerprint sensing package unit U1. According to the method for manufacturing the fingerprint sensing package module of the second embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint sensing package unit U1 is conveniently installed directly on a touch device having a fingerprint recognition function, such as a smart phone. Compared to the prior art, the sensing surface SA of the fingerprint sensing wafer 140 can be closer to the touch cover (ie, the cover layer 110).
綜上所述,本發明實施例提供指紋感測封裝模組,包括覆蓋層、黏著層、電路板、指紋感測晶片、導電圖案層以及封裝體。具有槽孔的電路板透過黏著層配置於覆蓋層上。指紋感測晶片透過黏著層配置於覆蓋層上且容置於槽孔內。封裝體配置於槽孔內以覆蓋至少部分指紋感測晶片。電路板用以作為整體模組的支撐體,能夠改善整體模組的結構強度,而內部導電環可藉由電路佈線而與接墊電性連接。導電圖案層用以電性連接電路板的接墊以及指紋感測晶片的接點。當手指或其他物體施力於覆蓋層上,驅動訊號可透過導電圖案層而由指紋感測晶片的接點傳遞至電路板的接墊,而再傳遞至電路板的內部導電環,以使指紋感測晶片透過內部導電環來輸出驅動訊號以達到指紋辨識之功能。一般而言,習知之指紋感測晶片是透過打線而設置一電路基板上,且封裝體需高於打線之弧高。因此,習知之指紋感測晶片封裝模組之指紋感測晶片的感測面距離手指所碰觸的覆蓋層較遠。相較於習知技術而言,藉由本發明實施例的指紋感測晶片的感測面較接近覆蓋層。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint sensing package module, including a cover layer, an adhesive layer, a circuit board, a fingerprint sensing wafer, a conductive pattern layer, and a package. The circuit board having the slot is disposed on the cover layer through the adhesive layer. The fingerprint sensing wafer is disposed on the cover layer through the adhesive layer and is received in the slot. The package is disposed within the slot to cover at least a portion of the fingerprint sensing wafer. The circuit board is used as a support for the overall module, which can improve the structural strength of the overall module, and the internal conductive ring can be electrically connected to the pad by circuit wiring. The conductive pattern layer is used to electrically connect the pads of the circuit board and the contacts of the fingerprint sensing chip. When a finger or other object is applied to the cover layer, the driving signal can be transmitted to the pad of the circuit board through the contact of the fingerprint sensing chip through the conductive pattern layer, and then transmitted to the inner conductive ring of the circuit board to make the fingerprint The sensing chip transmits the driving signal through the internal conductive ring to achieve the function of fingerprint recognition. In general, a conventional fingerprint sensing chip is disposed on a circuit substrate by wire bonding, and the package needs to be higher than the arc height of the wire. Therefore, the sensing surface of the fingerprint sensing chip of the conventional fingerprint sensing chip package module is farther from the cover layer touched by the finger. The sensing surface of the fingerprint sensing wafer by the embodiment of the present invention is closer to the cover layer than the prior art.
本發明第一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法藉由將電路板及指紋感測晶片黏附於承載基板上,其中指紋感測晶片容置於電路板的槽孔內。填置封裝體於槽孔內以覆蓋指紋感測晶片。而後,移除承載基板。形成導電圖案層以電性連接接墊及接點。透過第二保護層來保護導電圖案層。接著,藉由黏著層將覆蓋層覆蓋於第二保護層上,並在單體化程序中切割電路板以形成至少一指紋感測封裝單體。於第一實施例中,單體化後的指紋感測封裝單體(亦即,指紋感測封裝模組)與具有指紋辨識功能的電子裝置組裝時,將指紋感測封裝模組設置於電子裝置之蓋板之通孔內,以使得使用者之手指能夠觸碰指紋感測封裝模組的覆蓋層。The method for manufacturing the fingerprint sensing package module of the first embodiment of the present invention is to adhere the circuit board and the fingerprint sensing wafer to the carrier substrate, wherein the fingerprint sensing chip is received in the slot of the circuit board. The package is filled in the slot to cover the fingerprint sensing wafer. Then, the carrier substrate is removed. A conductive pattern layer is formed to electrically connect the pads and the contacts. The conductive pattern layer is protected by the second protective layer. Next, the cover layer is overlaid on the second protective layer by an adhesive layer, and the circuit board is diced in the singulation process to form at least one fingerprint sensing package unit. In the first embodiment, when the singularized fingerprint sensing package unit (ie, the fingerprint sensing package module) is assembled with the electronic device having the fingerprint recognition function, the fingerprint sensing package module is disposed on the electronic device. The through hole of the cover of the device is such that the finger of the user can touch the fingerprint to sense the cover layer of the package module.
另外,於本發明第二實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法中,在形成第二保護層於導電圖案層上的步驟後,切割電路板以形成至少一指紋感測封裝單元。在第二實施例中,指紋感測封裝單元直接透過黏著層而設置於電子裝置的觸控蓋板上,且透過電路板而電性連接至所述觸控蓋板。也就是說,所述觸控蓋板無須先行設置一通孔來容置指紋感測封裝單元。依此,指紋感測封裝單元便於直接裝設於需具有指紋辨識功能的觸控裝置,例如是智慧型手機等。In addition, in the manufacturing method of the fingerprint sensing package module according to the second embodiment of the present invention, after the step of forming the second protective layer on the conductive pattern layer, the circuit board is cut to form at least one fingerprint sensing package unit. In the second embodiment, the fingerprint sensing package unit is directly disposed on the touch cover of the electronic device through the adhesive layer, and is electrically connected to the touch cover through the circuit board. That is to say, the touch cover does not need to be provided with a through hole to accommodate the fingerprint sensing package unit. Accordingly, the fingerprint sensing package unit is convenient to be directly mounted on a touch device that needs to have a fingerprint recognition function, such as a smart phone.
雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and refinements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are encompassed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is therefore defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧指紋感測封裝模組100‧‧‧Fingerprint sensing package module
110、110’‧‧‧覆蓋層110, 110’ ‧ ‧ cover
120‧‧‧黏著層120‧‧‧Adhesive layer
130、130’‧‧‧電路板130, 130’‧‧‧ boards
132‧‧‧接墊132‧‧‧ pads
134‧‧‧內部導電環134‧‧‧Internal conductive ring
136‧‧‧佈線136‧‧‧Wiring
140‧‧‧指紋感測晶片140‧‧‧Fingerprinting Wafer
142‧‧‧接點142‧‧‧Contacts
150‧‧‧導電圖案層150‧‧‧conductive pattern layer
160‧‧‧封裝體160‧‧‧Package
C1‧‧‧承載基板C1‧‧‧bearing substrate
CL‧‧‧導電層CL‧‧‧ Conductive layer
G1‧‧‧黏性材料G1‧‧‧Adhesive material
H1‧‧‧槽孔H1‧‧‧ slot
M1‧‧‧指紋感測封裝單體M1‧‧‧Fingerprint sensing package
P1‧‧‧第一保護層P1‧‧‧ first protective layer
P2‧‧‧第二保護層P2‧‧‧Second protective layer
S1‧‧‧第一表面S1‧‧‧ first surface
S2‧‧‧第二表面S2‧‧‧ second surface
SA‧‧‧感測面SA‧‧‧ sensing surface
U1‧‧‧指紋感測封裝單元U1‧‧‧Fingerprinting package unit
T1‧‧‧開孔T1‧‧‧ opening
圖1A為本發明第一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的結構示意圖。 圖1B為本發明第一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的部分俯視結構示意圖。 圖2A至2J分別是本發明一實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法於各步驟所形成的示意圖。 圖3A至3B分別是本發明第二實施例的指紋感測封裝模組的製造方法於各步驟所形成的示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint sensing package module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a partial top plan view of a fingerprint sensing package module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2A to 2J are schematic views respectively showing the steps of manufacturing a fingerprint sensing package module according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 3B are schematic views respectively showing the steps of manufacturing a fingerprint sensing package module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
100‧‧‧指紋感測封裝模組 100‧‧‧Fingerprint sensing package module
110‧‧‧覆蓋層 110‧‧‧ Coverage
120‧‧‧黏著層 120‧‧‧Adhesive layer
130‧‧‧電路板 130‧‧‧ boards
132‧‧‧接墊 132‧‧‧ pads
134‧‧‧內部導電環 134‧‧‧Internal conductive ring
140‧‧‧指紋感測晶片 140‧‧‧Fingerprinting Wafer
142‧‧‧接點 142‧‧‧Contacts
150‧‧‧導電圖案層 150‧‧‧conductive pattern layer
160‧‧‧封裝體 160‧‧‧Package
H1‧‧‧槽孔 H1‧‧‧ slot
P1‧‧‧第一保護層 P1‧‧‧ first protective layer
P2‧‧‧第二保護層 P2‧‧‧Second protective layer
S1‧‧‧第一表面 S1‧‧‧ first surface
S2‧‧‧第二表面 S2‧‧‧ second surface
SA‧‧‧感測面 SA‧‧‧ sensing surface
Claims (9)
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TW105105039A TWI582705B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Fingerprint sensor packaging module and manufacation method thereof |
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TW105105039A TWI582705B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | Fingerprint sensor packaging module and manufacation method thereof |
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TWI582705B true TWI582705B (en) | 2017-05-11 |
TW201730810A TW201730810A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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TWI705538B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-09-21 | 同欣電子工業股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of fingerprint sensing package module |
TWI748608B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-12-01 | 義隆電子股份有限公司 | Patterned fingerprint sensing module and manufacturing method thereof |
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