TWI579691B - Method and System of IDC Computer Room Entity and Virtual Host Integration Management - Google Patents

Method and System of IDC Computer Room Entity and Virtual Host Integration Management Download PDF

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TWI579691B
TWI579691B TW104139332A TW104139332A TWI579691B TW I579691 B TWI579691 B TW I579691B TW 104139332 A TW104139332 A TW 104139332A TW 104139332 A TW104139332 A TW 104139332A TW I579691 B TWI579691 B TW I579691B
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host
user
entity
virtual host
virtual
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TW201719407A (en
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Yifang Chung
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Description

IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統 Method and system for integrated management of IDC machine room entity and virtual host

本發明係關於一種IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統,特別係指透過提供實體主機及虛擬主機的整合管理服務。 The present invention relates to a method and system for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host, in particular, an integrated management service by providing a physical host and a virtual host.

以往的專利發明所提出之機房監控系統,著重於對實體主機做納管及監控,讓使用者可依異常狀況對實體主機做相應處理。然而隨著雲端運算和巨量資料分析技術的發展,越來越多企業採用這些技術,以提升競爭力和降低成本,傳統IDC機房僅提供實體主機管理服務,已無法滿足目前大量的運算、儲存、網路需求。 The computer room monitoring system proposed by the prior patent invention focuses on the management and monitoring of the physical host, so that the user can handle the physical host according to the abnormal situation. However, with the development of cloud computing and massive data analysis technology, more and more enterprises adopt these technologies to enhance competitiveness and reduce costs. The traditional IDC computer room only provides physical host management services, which can not meet the current large amount of computing and storage. , network needs.

本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統。 In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing the method and system for integrated management of the IDC computer room entity and virtual host.

本發明之目的即在於提供一種IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統。隨著雲端應用的興起,為滿足企業客戶在雲端運算上的需求,本發明之方法,藉由虛實整合 的架構,提供高效能、高可靠度、高容量的運作環境,可供企業客戶快速佈建專屬的IDC資料中心,減少自行建立機房的負擔。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host. With the rise of cloud applications, in order to meet the needs of enterprise customers in cloud computing, the method of the present invention is integrated by virtual reality. The architecture provides a high-performance, high-reliability, high-capacity operating environment for enterprise customers to quickly deploy a dedicated IDC data center, reducing the burden of building a computer room.

一種IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的系統,其中包括:一使用者介面,是為前端使用者與後端模組間的媒介,接收使用者需求並將其傳送給後端模組,以及將後端監控模組監控結果及資源配置模組配置之結果回覆給使用者;監控模組,是以監控機櫃中實體主機及虛擬主機的狀況,其中監控之項目,是包括監控實體主機的溫度、濕度、用電量、訊務流量,虛擬主機的CPU使用率、硬碟使用量與訊務流量,並將監控狀態提供給管理終端,而管理終端,是透過該監控模組,接收被監控的實體主機及虛擬主機健康狀態,當管理終端發現狀態異常時,則自動發出告警通知使用者,使使用者可對異常主機做相應處理;資源配置模組,是依據使用者需求或監控的各主機狀況自動化調度配置機房的實體及虛擬主機之運算資源。 A system for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host, comprising: a user interface, which is a medium between the front-end user and the back-end module, receives user requirements and transmits them to the back-end module, and The monitoring result of the back-end monitoring module and the configuration of the resource configuration module are replied to the user; the monitoring module is to monitor the status of the physical host and the virtual host in the cabinet, wherein the monitored item includes monitoring the temperature of the physical host, Humidity, power consumption, traffic flow, virtual host CPU usage, hard disk usage and traffic flow, and provide monitoring status to the management terminal, and the management terminal receives the monitored through the monitoring module. The entity host and the virtual host are in a healthy state. When the management terminal finds that the status is abnormal, the alarm is automatically sent to notify the user, so that the user can handle the abnormal host. The resource configuration module is based on the user's needs or monitored. The situation automatically schedules the computing resources of the physical and virtual hosts of the equipment room.

一種IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法,其流程如下:監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況,而健康狀況是指實體主機的溫度、濕度、用電量、及訊務流量,虛擬主機的CPU使用率、硬碟使用量及訊務流量;判斷實體主機與虛擬主機各項監控數值是否超出門檻值,其門檻值是為使用者自行設定各項監控項目的容忍值;若為否,則回監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況;若為是,管理終端發出告警,告知使用者實體與虛擬主 機狀態異常。 A method for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host, the process is as follows: monitoring the health status of each entity host and the virtual host, and the health status refers to the temperature, humidity, power consumption, and traffic flow of the entity host, and the virtual host CPU usage, hard disk usage and traffic flow; determine whether the monitored values of the physical host and the virtual host exceed the threshold, and the threshold is for the user to set the tolerance value of each monitoring item; if not, Then, the health status of each entity host and the virtual host is monitored; if yes, the management terminal issues an alarm to inform the user entity and the virtual host. The machine status is abnormal.

本發明所提供一種IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: The invention provides a method and a system for integrated management of an IDC computer room entity and a virtual host, and has the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1.整合實體主機及虛擬主機:隨著雲端運算和巨量資料分析技術的發展,使用者需求不斷增加,本發明除了保有原本的實體主機外,並整合虛擬主機,提供完整的運算資源,滿足大量的運算、儲存、資料分析需求。 1. Consolidation of physical host and virtual host: With the development of cloud computing and massive data analysis technology, the user demand is increasing. The present invention not only retains the original physical host, but also integrates the virtual host to provide complete computing resources to meet A large number of computing, storage, data analysis needs.

2.自動化監控及管理:監控實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀態,依主機狀態使用者可做相應管理,提供健全的機房管理制度。 2. Automated monitoring and management: Monitor the health status of the physical host and virtual host. According to the host status, users can manage accordingly and provide a sound computer room management system.

3.彈性調度配置資源:可依使用者需求或實體主機、虛擬主機的狀態,動態調整實體、虛擬主機運算資源,進而建構彈性、低成本的專屬資料中心。 3. Flexible scheduling configuration resources: Dynamically adjust the physical and virtual host computing resources according to user requirements or the status of physical hosts and virtual hosts, and then construct a flexible and low-cost dedicated data center.

110‧‧‧使用者介面 110‧‧‧User interface

121‧‧‧監控模組 121‧‧‧Monitoring module

122‧‧‧資源配置模組 122‧‧‧Resource Configuration Module

131‧‧‧實體主機 131‧‧‧ entity host

132‧‧‧虛擬主機 132‧‧‧Web Hosting

S210~S230‧‧‧監控流程 S210~S230‧‧‧Monitoring process

S310~S332‧‧‧自動化資源配置流程 S310~S332‧‧‧Automatic resource configuration process

請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效;有關附圖為:圖1為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之架構圖;圖2為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之監控流程圖;圖3為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之自動化資源配置流程圖;圖4為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之過濾硬碟說明圖; Please refer to the detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, which can further understand the technical content of the present invention and the purpose of the present invention. The related drawings are: FIG. 1 is a method and system for integrating and managing the physical and virtual host of the IDC machine room of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a monitoring flow chart of a method and system for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an automatic resource configuration of a method and system for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host according to the present invention; 4 is a description of a filtered hard disk of the method and system for integrating and managing the IDC machine room entity and the virtual host of the present invention;

圖5為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之過濾訊務說明圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of filtering information of a method and system for integrating and managing an IDC room entity and a virtual host according to the present invention.

為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,下面結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用以解釋本發明,但並不用於限定本發明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

以下,結合附圖對本發明進一步說明:請參閱圖1所示,為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之架構圖,其中包括一使用者介面110,是為前端使用者與後端模組間的媒介,接收使用者需求並將其傳送給後端模組,以及將後端監控模組監控結果及資源配置模組配置之結果回覆給使用者;監控模組121,是以監控機櫃中實體主機131及虛擬主機132的狀況,其中監控之項目,是包括監控實體主機131的溫度、濕度、用電量、訊務流量,虛擬主機132的CPU使用率、硬碟使用量與訊務流量,並將監控狀態提供給管理終端,當管理終端發現狀態異常時,則自動發出告警通知使用者,使使用者可對異常主機做相應處理;資源配置模組122,是依據使用者需求或監控的各項主機狀況自動化調度配置機房的實體主機131及虛擬主機132之運算資源。 The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of a method and system for integrated management of an IDC room entity and a virtual host according to the present invention, including a user interface 110 for front-end users and The medium between the back-end modules receives the user's request and transmits it to the back-end module, and returns the result of the back-end monitoring module monitoring result and the resource configuration module configuration to the user; the monitoring module 121 is To monitor the status of the physical host 131 and the virtual host 132 in the cabinet, wherein the monitored items include monitoring the temperature, humidity, power consumption, traffic flow of the physical host 131, CPU usage of the virtual host 132, and usage of the hard disk. And the traffic flow, and the monitoring status is provided to the management terminal. When the management terminal finds that the status is abnormal, the alarm is automatically sent to notify the user, so that the user can perform corresponding processing on the abnormal host; the resource configuration module 122 is based on the use. The host status of the required or monitored host automatically schedules the computing resources of the physical host 131 and the virtual host 132 of the configuration room.

請參閱圖2所示,為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之監控流程圖,其流程如下:S210監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況;判斷S220實體主機與虛擬主機各項監控數值是否超出門檻值; 若為否,則回S210監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況;若為是,S230管理終端發出告警,告知使用者實體與虛擬主機狀態異常。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a monitoring flowchart of a method and system for integrating and managing an IDC room entity and a virtual host according to the present invention. The process is as follows: S210 monitors the health status of each entity host and the virtual host; and determines the S220 entity host and the virtual host. Whether the monitored values exceed the threshold; If no, go back to S210 to monitor the health status of each entity host and virtual host; if yes, the S230 management terminal sends an alarm to inform the user that the entity and the virtual host are in an abnormal state.

由上述流程可知,監控模組負責監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況,而各項監控項目可由使用者設定可容忍的門檻值,當監控模組發現實體主機或虛擬主機各項監控數值超過了門檻值,發出告警給管理終端,告知使用者實體或虛擬主機健康狀況有異常情形,讓使用者可對有異常的主機做維運。 According to the above process, the monitoring module is responsible for monitoring the health status of each entity host and the virtual host, and each monitoring item can be set by the user to a tolerable threshold. When the monitoring module finds that the monitoring value of the physical host or the virtual host exceeds The threshold value is sent to the management terminal to inform the user that the physical condition of the entity or the virtual host is abnormal, so that the user can perform maintenance on the abnormal host.

請參閱圖3所示,為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之自動化資源配置流程圖,判斷S310需求來源;若為使用者提出使用實體或虛擬主機需求,則S320依據監控模組所監控的實體與虛擬主機健康狀況,S321決定適合的實體或虛擬主機,S322分配實體與虛擬主機給使用者;若為實體或虛擬主機監控數值發生異常,S330依據監控模組所監控的實體與虛擬主機健康狀況,S331選擇其他健康狀況良好的實體或虛擬主機,S332分配新的實體或虛擬主機進行資料備援。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a flowchart of an automatic resource configuration method for the integrated management method and system of the IDC room entity and the virtual host of the present invention, and determines the source of the S310 requirement; if the user is required to use the entity or the virtual host, the S320 is monitored according to the monitoring. The physical and virtual host health status monitored by the module, S321 determines the appropriate entity or virtual host, S322 assigns the entity and the virtual host to the user; if the entity or virtual host monitors the value abnormally, the S330 monitors according to the monitoring module. Entity and virtual host health, S331 selects other entities or virtual hosts with good health, and S332 allocates new entities or virtual hosts for data backup.

由上述流程可知,第一種情況下,依使用者需求自動化配置運算資源,當使用者提出欲使用實體主機或虛擬主機需求,依據使用者的需求及監控模組回傳的主機健康狀況,找出健康狀況最佳的主機分配給使用者,如:訊務流量負擔較低、CPU使用率較低、硬碟剩餘空間可滿足使用者需求的實 體或虛擬主機,達到快速佈建、彈性擴充的目的;第二種情況為發現實體主機或虛擬主機監控數值發生異常,可能導致主機故障,使正在運行的工作發生中斷、資料遺失的狀況,因此依據監控模組監控的實體主機或虛擬主機健康狀況,找出其他健康狀況良好的備用主機,進行資料備援,使所有的工作可穩定運行,提升可靠度。 According to the above process, in the first case, the computing resources are automatically configured according to the user's requirements. When the user proposes to use the physical host or the virtual host, according to the user's needs and the health status of the host returned by the monitoring module, The host with the best health status is assigned to the user, for example, the traffic load is low, the CPU usage is low, and the remaining space of the hard disk can meet the user's needs. The physical or virtual host achieves the purpose of rapid deployment and flexible expansion. The second case is to find that the physical host or virtual host monitoring value is abnormal, which may cause the host to be faulty, causing the running work to be interrupted and the data to be lost. According to the health status of the physical host or virtual host monitored by the monitoring module, find other backup hosts with good health conditions, and provide data backup, so that all the work can be stably operated and the reliability is improved.

其實施範例如下:當監控模組發出虛擬主機硬碟 剩餘空間不足告警時,管理人員需進行運算資源的調度,依監控資訊選擇其他合適的設備做改接,不需要耗費成本增加新的硬體設備,即可將用戶的資料備援至其他設備,維持資料的一致性,避免服務中斷的情形發生。 The implementation example is as follows: when the monitoring module issues a virtual host hard drive When the remaining space is insufficient, the manager needs to schedule the computing resources, select other suitable devices to be connected according to the monitoring information, and save the user's data to other devices without costly adding new hardware devices. Maintain data consistency and avoid service interruptions.

並請參閱圖4所示,為本發明IDC機房實體及虛 擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之過濾硬碟說明圖,機房中既有M台實體主機及建立了N台虛擬主機,可做為資料儲存、備援使用,為了避免資料備援至新主機造成新主機硬碟用量不足,先去除硬碟使用量大於80%的主機,剩下的實體主機或虛擬主機為硬碟空間充足的主機可做為備援的名單。另請參閱圖5所示,為本發明IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法與系統之過濾訊務說明圖,剩下的硬碟空間充足的主機名單中,再依其他監控資訊狀況來選擇合適的主機,如:訊務流量,當訊務流量大於70%時,網路壅塞程度高,服務品質不穩定,因此該主機不適合做為備援的對象,依圖4過濾結果可見實體主機仍有33%的硬碟可用空間,圖5過濾結果可見實體主機1的訊務流量僅有28%,因此實體主機1硬碟負荷輕,且訊務品質穩定,是做為資料備援較合適的選擇,可將虛擬主機1建構於實體主機1上。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is the entity and virtual of the IDC engine room of the present invention. The method and system for filtering the hard disk are illustrated. In the equipment room, there are M physical hosts and N virtual hosts. It can be used for data storage and backup, in order to avoid data backup to new hosts. The new host hard disk is not enough. First, remove the host with more than 80% of the hard disk usage. The remaining physical host or virtual host is a list of spare disks with sufficient hard disk space. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a filtering service description diagram of the method and system for integrating and managing the physical and virtual host of the IDC computer room of the present invention, and the remaining list of hosts with sufficient hard disk space is selected according to other monitoring information conditions. Suitable host, such as: traffic, when the traffic volume is greater than 70%, the network congestion is high, the service quality is unstable, so the host is not suitable as a backup object, according to the filtering result shown in Figure 4, the physical host is still visible. 33% of the hard disk available space, Figure 5 filtering results show that the physical host 1 traffic is only 28%, so the physical host 1 hard disk load, and the quality of the signal is stable, is suitable for data backup Alternatively, the virtual host 1 can be constructed on the physical host 1.

透過定期確認監控資訊狀況,當發現主機健康狀 況不佳時,可依監控資訊在短時間內找出最合適的主機做備援,避免服務中斷造成使用者的困擾或企業的營運損失,強化了網路服務品質,提升IDC機房的可靠度,為金融、電信、網路服務及電子商務等不同產業帶來新的商機。 By periodically confirming the monitoring information status, when the host is found to be healthy When the situation is not good, you can find the most suitable host for backup in a short time according to the monitoring information, avoid the user's troubles or business loss caused by the service interruption, strengthen the network service quality, and improve the reliability of the IDC engine room. , bringing new business opportunities to different industries such as finance, telecommunications, Internet services and e-commerce.

上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行 具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is directed to one possible embodiment of the present invention. The detailed description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents and modifications may be included in the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具 備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also The above-mentioned multiple functions not covered by the traditional methods of preparation have fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness. If you apply in accordance with the law, you are requested to approve the application for the invention patent to encourage the invention.

110‧‧‧使用者介面 110‧‧‧User interface

121‧‧‧監控模組 121‧‧‧Monitoring module

122‧‧‧資源配置模組 122‧‧‧Resource Configuration Module

131‧‧‧實體主機 131‧‧‧ entity host

132‧‧‧虛擬主機 132‧‧‧Web Hosting

Claims (6)

一種IDC(Internet Data Center,網路資料中心)機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的系統,其中包括:一使用者介面,係為前端使用者與後端模組間的媒介,接收使用者需求並將其傳送給後端模組,以及將後端監控模組監控結果及資源配置模組配置之結果回覆給使用者;該監控模組,係以監控機櫃中實體主機及虛擬主機的狀況,並將監控狀態提供給管理終端,當管理終端發現狀態異常時,則自動發出告警通知使用者,使使用者可對異常主機做相應處理;該資源配置模組,係依據該使用者需求或監控的各主機狀況自動化調度配置機房的實體主機及虛擬主機之運算資源。 An IDC (Internet Data Center) computer room entity and virtual host integrated management system, comprising: a user interface, which is a medium between the front-end user and the back-end module, receives user requirements and The method is transmitted to the back-end module, and the result of the monitoring result of the back-end monitoring module and the configuration of the resource configuration module is returned to the user; the monitoring module monitors the status of the physical host and the virtual host in the cabinet, and The monitoring status is provided to the management terminal. When the management terminal finds that the status is abnormal, the alarm is automatically sent to notify the user, so that the user can perform corresponding processing on the abnormal host; the resource configuration module is based on the user demand or the monitored each The host status automatically schedules the computing resources of the physical host and virtual host in the configuration room. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的系統,其中該監控之項目,係包括監控該實體主機的溫度、濕度、用電量、訊務流量,該虛擬主機的CPU使用率、硬碟使用量與訊務流量。 For example, the IDC machine room entity and the virtual host integrated management system described in claim 1 , wherein the monitored item includes monitoring the temperature, humidity, power consumption, and traffic flow of the entity host, and the virtual host CPU usage, hard disk usage, and traffic. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的系統,其中該管理終端,係透過該監控模組,接收被監控的實體主機及虛擬主機健康狀態,並提供一使用者介面,顯示各主機健康狀態,當健康狀態發生異常時,自動透過該使用者介面,發出異常告警通知使用者,使使用者可對異常主機做相應處理。 For example, the IDC machine room entity and the virtual host integrated management system described in claim 1 , wherein the management terminal receives the monitored entity host and the virtual host health status through the monitoring module, and provides a user. The interface displays the health status of each host. When the health status is abnormal, the user interface is automatically sent an abnormal alarm to notify the user, so that the user can handle the abnormal host accordingly. 一種IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法,其流程如下: 監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況;判斷實體主機與虛擬主機各項監控數值是否超出門檻值;若為否,則回監控各實體主機及虛擬主機的健康狀況;若為是,管理終端發出告警,告知使用者實體與虛擬主機狀態異常。 A method for integrated management of IDC machine room entities and virtual hosts, the flow is as follows: Monitor the health status of each entity host and virtual host; determine whether the monitoring values of the physical host and the virtual host exceed the threshold; if not, monitor the health status of each entity host and virtual host; if yes, the management terminal sends out An alarm tells the user that the entity and the virtual host are in an abnormal state. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法,其中該健康狀況係指實體主機的溫度、濕度、用電量、及訊務流量,虛擬主機的CPU使用率、硬碟使用量及訊務流量。 For example, the IDC room entity and the virtual host integrated management method described in claim 4, wherein the health status refers to the temperature, humidity, power consumption, and traffic flow of the physical host, the CPU usage of the virtual host, Hard disk usage and traffic. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之IDC機房實體及虛擬主機整合管理的方法,其中該門檻值,係為使用者自行設定各項監控項目的容忍值。 For example, the IDC machine room entity and the virtual host integrated management method described in claim 4, wherein the threshold value is a user-set tolerance value of each monitoring item.
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