TWI578649B - Plug connector - Google Patents
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- TWI578649B TWI578649B TW105116185A TW105116185A TWI578649B TW I578649 B TWI578649 B TW I578649B TW 105116185 A TW105116185 A TW 105116185A TW 105116185 A TW105116185 A TW 105116185A TW I578649 B TWI578649 B TW I578649B
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Description
本發明涉及一種插頭連接器。The invention relates to a plug connector.
2014年8月11日,USB協會公佈了一種新型的電連接器,其插頭連接器能夠正反兩個方向插入對應的插座連接器,該插座連接器能夠傳輸USB2.0及USB3.1信號,這個連接器命名為USB Type C連接器。根據目前業界報告的新聞,該電連接器後續有較大的發展潛力,各連接器廠商配合系統廠商積極開發中。與線纜連接的USB Type C 插頭連接器有傳輸USB3.0或3.1的滿針結構,也有傳輸USB2.0的缺針結構,該缺針結構是將滿針結構中的四對差分對端子抽除或者不設置,USB 2.0 Type C插頭連接器一般還是保留有12根或者11根的端子,端子數量較多,需要通過子電路板轉接到線纜,相對成本較高。On August 11, 2014, the USB Association announced a new type of electrical connector with a plug connector that can be inserted into the corresponding socket connector in both directions. The socket connector can transmit USB 2.0 and USB 3.1 signals. This connector is named USB Type C connector. According to the news reported by the industry, the electrical connector has great potential for development, and each connector manufacturer cooperates with the system manufacturer to actively develop it. The USB Type C plug connector connected to the cable has a full-pin structure for transmitting USB 3.0 or 3.1, and a missing pin structure for transmitting USB 2.0. The missing stitch structure is to draw four pairs of differential pair terminals in the full-pin structure. With or without settings, USB 2.0 Type C plug connectors generally retain 12 or 11 terminals. The number of terminals is large and needs to be transferred to the cable through the sub-board, which is relatively high cost.
鑒於此,確有必要提供一種成本較低的插頭連接器,以克服先前技術存在之缺陷。In view of this, it is indeed necessary to provide a lower cost plug connector to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
本發明之目的係提供一種插頭連接器,其插接頭與線纜之間連接簡單,成本較低。The object of the present invention is to provide a plug connector in which the connection between the plug connector and the cable is simple and the cost is low.
本發明之插頭連接器可藉以下技術方案實現:一種插頭連接器,其包括絕緣本體、第一排端子、第二排端子及金屬鎖扣件;所述絕緣本體設置有向前貫穿的對接腔,對接腔具有相對的內壁面;上述第一排端子及第二排端子分別設置在對接腔的相對內壁面且凸伸入對接腔;所述金屬鎖扣件包括延伸入對接腔兩側的鎖扣臂;所述第一排端子包括延伸入對接腔的複數第一接觸臂及延伸出絕緣本體的複數第一接腳;所述第二排端子包括延伸入對接腔的複數第二接觸臂及延伸出絕緣本體的複數第二接腳;所述複數第一接觸臂包括一對USB2.0端子接觸臂、一對電源端子接觸臂、一對接地端子接觸臂及一個偵測端子接觸臂,所述複數第一接腳包括一對USB2.0端子接腳、一個電源端子接腳、一個接地端子接腳及一個偵測端子接腳;所述複數第二接觸臂包括一對電源端子接觸臂及一對接地端子接觸臂,所述複數第二接腳包括一個電源端子接腳及一個接地端子接腳。The plug connector of the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions: a plug connector including an insulative housing, a first row of terminals, a second row of terminals, and a metal latching member; the insulative housing is provided with a forwardly extending mating cavity The docking chamber has opposite inner wall surfaces; the first row of terminals and the second row of terminals are respectively disposed on opposite inner wall surfaces of the mating cavity and protrude into the mating cavity; the metal latching member includes a lock extending into the opposite sides of the mating cavity The first row of terminals includes a plurality of first contact arms extending into the docking cavity and a plurality of first pins extending out of the insulative housing; the second row of terminals includes a plurality of second contact arms extending into the docking cavity and Extending a plurality of second pins of the insulative housing; the plurality of first contact arms include a pair of USB2.0 terminal contact arms, a pair of power terminal contact arms, a pair of ground terminal contact arms, and a detecting terminal contact arm The first plurality of pins includes a pair of USB2.0 terminal pins, a power terminal pin, a ground terminal pin and a detection terminal pin; the plurality of second contact arms include a pair of power terminals The contact arm and a pair of ground terminal contact arms, said pin comprising a plurality of second power supply terminal and a pin ground terminal pin.
本發明之插頭連接器可藉以下技術方案實現:一種插頭連接器,其包括絕緣本體、第一排端子、第二排端子及金屬鎖扣件;所述絕緣本體設置有向前貫穿的對接腔,對接腔具有相對的內壁面;上述第一排端子及第二排端子分別設置在對接腔的相對內壁面且凸伸入對接腔;所述金屬鎖扣件包括延伸入對接腔兩側的鎖扣臂;所述每排端子包括一對電源端子及一對接地端子,其中每對電源端子包括延伸入對接腔的彼此獨立的兩個接觸臂及簡化成一個的接腳,所有每對接地端子包括延伸入對接腔的彼此獨立的兩個接觸臂及簡化成一個的接腳,第一、第二排端子中的電源端子彼此電性連接,第一、第二排端子中的接地端子及鎖扣件彼此電性連接。The plug connector of the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions: a plug connector including an insulative housing, a first row of terminals, a second row of terminals, and a metal latching member; the insulative housing is provided with a forwardly extending mating cavity The docking chamber has opposite inner wall surfaces; the first row of terminals and the second row of terminals are respectively disposed on opposite inner wall surfaces of the mating cavity and protrude into the mating cavity; the metal latching member includes a lock extending into the opposite sides of the mating cavity a plurality of power terminals and a pair of ground terminals, wherein each pair of power terminals includes two independent contact arms extending into the docking cavity and a pin that is simplified into one, each pair of ground terminals The two contact arms extending independently of the docking cavity and the pins that are simplified into one, the power terminals of the first and second rows of terminals are electrically connected to each other, and the grounding terminals and the locks of the first and second rows of terminals The fasteners are electrically connected to each other.
相較於先前技術,本發明之後端接腳相對接觸臂作簡化,從而實現簡化與線纜的連接。Compared to the prior art, the terminal pin of the present invention is simplified with respect to the contact arm, thereby simplifying the connection with the cable.
第一圖係本發明插頭連接器的立體圖;The first figure is a perspective view of the plug connector of the present invention;
第二圖係第一圖部分分解的立體圖;The second drawing is a partially exploded perspective view of the first figure;
第三圖係第二圖中插接頭與線纜連接的立體圖,其中金屬外殼及絕緣外殼被去除;The third figure is a perspective view of the plug connector and the cable connection in the second figure, wherein the metal shell and the insulating shell are removed;
第四圖係第三圖正面朝下的立體圖;The fourth figure is a perspective view of the third figure facing down;
第五圖係類似於第四圖,顯示了第二尾部連接電阻的立體圖;The fifth figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing a perspective view of the second tail connecting resistor;
第六圖係類似於第四圖,顯示了第二尾部連接電阻另一情形的立體圖;The sixth figure is similar to the fourth figure, showing a perspective view of another case of the second tail connection resistance;
第七圖係插接頭部分分解的立體圖;The seventh figure is a perspective view of a partial exploded view of the plug connector;
第八圖係第七圖另一角度的立體圖;The eighth figure is a perspective view of another angle of the seventh figure;
第九圖係第七圖沿虛線IX-IX的剖面圖;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the seventh figure taken along the dotted line IX-IX;
第十圖係第七圖沿虛線X-X的剖面圖;The tenth figure is a sectional view of the seventh figure along the dotted line X-X;
第十一圖係第七圖沿虛線XI-XI的剖面圖;The eleventh figure is a sectional view of the seventh figure along the dotted line XI-XI;
第十二圖係第八圖中絕緣本體進一步分解的立體圖;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the insulating body further exploded in the eighth figure;
第十三圖係第十二圖中端子模組進一步分解的立體圖;The thirteenth figure is a perspective view of the terminal module further exploded in the twelfth figure;
第十四圖係第十三圖另一角度的立體圖;Figure 14 is a perspective view of another angle of the thirteenth figure;
第十五圖係端子與鎖扣件的立體圖;The fifteenth figure is a perspective view of the terminal and the locking member;
第十六圖係第十五圖另一角度的立體圖;及Figure 16 is a perspective view of another angle of the fifteenth figure; and
第十七圖係第十六圖的俯視圖。Figure 17 is a plan view of the sixteenth figure.
本發明公開了一種USB Type C插頭連接器。請參閱第一圖和第二圖所示,本發明的具體實施例為一種USB 2.0 Type C 插頭連接器1000,其前端具有插接頭100,後端連接有線纜102。連接頭100與線纜102連接處的外側包覆有金屬外殼103,金屬外殼外側注塑有絕緣外殼104。The invention discloses a USB Type C plug connector. Referring to the first and second figures, a specific embodiment of the present invention is a USB 2.0 Type C plug connector 1000 having a plug connector 100 at the front end and a cable 102 at the rear end. The outer side of the joint of the connector 100 and the cable 102 is covered with a metal outer casing 103, and the outer side of the metal outer casing is injection molded with an insulating outer casing 104.
參第七圖至第十一圖,所述插接頭100包括絕緣本體20、第一排端子30、第二排端子40、金屬鎖扣件50及金屬殼體60。參第九圖至第十一圖,所述絕緣本體20設置有向前貫穿的對接腔21,對接腔具有相對的內壁面211,上述第一排端子30及第二排端子40分別設置在對接腔的相對內壁面且凸伸入對接腔,其中第一、排端子30包括延伸入對接腔21的複數第一接觸臂31,第二排端子40包括延伸入對接腔的複數第二接觸臂41。金屬鎖扣件50包括延伸入對接腔兩側的鎖扣臂51及延伸出絕緣本體的尾部52,鎖扣臂具有鎖扣頭511。第一排端子30包括接地端子、電源端子、偵測端子及USB2.0端子,第二排端子40包括接地端子、電源端子及附加偵測端子,在本發明中為了簡化插接頭100與線纜102的連接,端子的尾部作了簡化,所以上述端子的定義主要從用來跟對接插座連接器端子接觸的接觸臂出發。其中一對USB2.0端子中每個端子具有完整的接觸臂及接腳/尾部,用來傳輸資料信號;而電源端子及接地端子具有完整的接觸臂以供於對接插座連接器對接,而多個尾部則彼此搭接或者電性連接而簡化成一個接腳,以起到簡化與線纜102的連接,具體結構如後描述。Referring to the seventh to eleventh drawings, the plug connector 100 includes an insulative housing 20, a first row of terminals 30, a second row of terminals 40, a metal latching member 50, and a metal housing 60. Referring to the ninth to eleventh drawings, the insulative housing 20 is provided with a forwardly extending docking cavity 21, the docking cavity has an opposite inner wall surface 211, and the first row of terminals 30 and the second row of terminals 40 are respectively disposed in pairs. The opposite inner wall surface of the cavity protrudes into the mating cavity, wherein the first row of terminals 30 includes a plurality of first contact arms 31 extending into the docking cavity 21, and the second row of terminals 40 includes a plurality of second contact arms 41 extending into the docking cavity . The metal locking member 50 includes a locking arm 51 extending into two sides of the mating cavity and a tail portion 52 extending out of the insulating body, the locking arm having a locking head 511. The first row of terminals 30 includes a grounding terminal, a power terminal, a detecting terminal and a USB 2.0 terminal, and the second row of terminals 40 includes a grounding terminal, a power terminal and an additional detecting terminal. In the present invention, in order to simplify the plug connector 100 and the cable The connection of 102, the tail of the terminal is simplified, so the definition of the above terminal is mainly from the contact arm for contacting the terminal of the docking socket connector. Each of the pair of USB 2.0 terminals has a complete contact arm and a pin/tail for transmitting data signals; and the power terminal and the ground terminal have complete contact arms for docking the socket connector, and more The tails are spliced or electrically connected to each other and simplified into a pin to simplify the connection with the cable 102. The specific structure will be described later.
結合第十四圖,參閱第十五圖及第十六圖,第一排端子30包括複數第一接觸臂31及複數第一尾部32,第二排端子40包括複數第二接觸臂41及複數第二尾部42。複數第一接觸臂31包括一對USB2.0端子接觸臂31D、一對電源端子接觸臂31P、一對接地端子接觸臂31G及一個偵測端子接觸臂31C,複數第一尾部32包括一對USB2.0端子尾部32D、一個電源端子尾部32P、一個接地端子尾部32G及一個偵測端子尾部32C。偵測端子接觸臂31C位於一對USB2.0端子接觸臂31D旁側,一對接地端子接觸臂31G分別位於最外側,一對電源端子接觸臂31P分別位於接地端子接觸臂31G內側。可以看出,每個接地端子分別一體具有接觸臂及尾部,而一對電源端子藉由其後端的一個連接部33P連接在一起,所述一個電源端子尾部32P則由連接部33P的旁側延伸出來。Referring to the fourteenth and fifteenth drawings, the first row of terminals 30 includes a plurality of first contact arms 31 and a plurality of first tail portions 32, and the second row of terminals 40 includes a plurality of second contact arms 41 and a plurality of Second tail 42. The plurality of first contact arms 31 include a pair of USB2.0 terminal contact arms 31D, a pair of power terminal contact arms 31P, a pair of ground terminal contact arms 31G and a detection terminal contact arm 31C, and the plurality of first tail portions 32 include a pair of USB2 .0 terminal tail 32D, a power terminal tail 32P, a ground terminal tail 32G and a detection terminal tail 32C. The detecting terminal contact arm 31C is located on the side of the pair of USB 2.0 terminal contact arms 31D, the pair of ground terminal contact arms 31G are located at the outermost sides, and the pair of power terminal contact arms 31P are located inside the ground terminal contact arms 31G, respectively. It can be seen that each of the grounding terminals integrally has a contact arm and a tail portion, and the pair of power terminals are connected together by a connecting portion 33P at the rear end thereof, and the one power terminal tail portion 32P is extended by the side of the connecting portion 33P. come out.
複數第二接觸臂41包括一對電源端子接觸臂41P及一對接地端子接觸臂41G,複數第二尾部42包括一個電源端子尾部42P及一對接地端子尾部42G,第二接觸臂41還可以包括一個附加偵測端子41C,在本實施例中,該附加偵測端子41C僅具有接觸臂, 所以該附加偵測端子僅為空針,不具有功能,可以省略;在其他實施例中,也可以存在,即附加偵測端子可以延伸出尾部。The plurality of second contact arms 41 include a pair of power terminal contact arms 41P and a pair of ground terminal contact arms 41G. The plurality of second tail portions 42 include a power terminal tail portion 42P and a pair of ground terminal tail portions 42G. The second contact arm 41 may further include An additional detection terminal 41C, in this embodiment, the additional detection terminal 41C has only a contact arm, so the additional detection terminal is only an empty needle, has no function, and can be omitted; in other embodiments, There is an additional detection terminal that can extend out of the tail.
鎖扣件50的接腳52位於複數第一尾部32的最外側,該鎖扣件的鎖扣臂是用來跟插座連接器舌板內的遮蔽板相扣持,同時將遮蔽板連通接地路徑,所以,鎖扣件的一對尾部52最終要與接地路徑相連接。參第十四圖至第十六圖,第一尾部32中的一對USB2.0端子尾部32D、一個電源端子尾部32P及鎖扣件的一個接腳52(T)排列在第一平面內(即上平面)。第一尾部中的偵測端子尾部32C則彎折至鄰近複數第二尾部42,如此,第一尾部中的偵測端子尾部32C、第二尾部中的一個接地端子尾部42G(T)、一個電源端子42P位於第二平面內(即下平面),其他接地端子尾部32G、42G及鎖扣件50的接腳52則位於第一、第二平面之間。可以看出,跟接地相關的接地端子及鎖扣件儘量保持有尾部,可以改善電氣性能,當然,在滿足的前提下也可以沒有尾部而直接在前端搭接。第一尾部中的接地端子尾部32G位於鎖扣件尾部52的內側且接地端子尾部32G與尾部52呈肩並肩接觸排列,第二尾部的接地端子尾部向旁側偏移而與尾部52呈堆疊接觸排列。總之,第一排端子中的電源端子尾部藉由一個連接部彼此電性連接,第二端子中的電源端子尾部亦藉由一個連接部彼此電性連接;第一排端子與第二排端子中的接地端子尾部彼此抵接而形成電性連接。如第七圖至第八圖所示,所述絕緣本體在其後端面設有支撐板22,支撐板具有相對的第一表面221及第二表面222,位於第一平面內的尾部裸露在支撐板22的第一表面221,位於第二平面內的尾部裸露在支撐板的第二表面222,該等裸露在支撐板表面的尾部構成了連接線纜102的接腳,如此第一接腳包括一對USB2.0端子接腳(即尾部32D)、一個電源端子接腳(即尾部32P)、鎖扣件的一個接腳(即尾部52(T))及一個偵測端子接腳(即尾部32C)。第二接腳包括一個接地端子接腳(即尾部42G(T))、一個電源端子接腳(即尾部42P)。其他接地端子尾部32G、42G及鎖扣件50的尾部52則埋設在支撐板22內。可以理解的是,接地端子尾部與鎖扣件的尾部中的任一個均可以充當接地端子接腳,而不僅限在本實施例鎖扣件尾部充當接地端子接腳。該等裸露的接腳用來跟線纜的芯線連接。在最佳實施例中,上述第一排端子中的一對USB2.0端子接腳、一個電源端子接腳、一個接地端子接腳裸露在支撐板的第一表面;上述第一排端子中的偵測端子接腳及上述第二排端子中的一個電源端子接腳及一個接地端子接腳排列在支撐板的第二表面。當然也不局限在此等排列。第一、第二表面221、222進一步設置有若干凹槽,該等凹槽向後貫穿支撐板22,該等凹槽用來收容線纜的芯線及電阻的接腳,限制芯線在焊接前的移動,方便焊接。該等接腳與凹槽的下底面彼此位於同一平面,接腳則向後未貫穿支撐板22。The pin 52 of the locking member 50 is located at the outermost side of the plurality of first tail portions 32. The locking arm of the locking member is used for fastening with the shielding plate in the tongue connector of the socket connector, and the shielding plate is connected to the grounding path. Therefore, the pair of tail portions 52 of the locking member are ultimately connected to the ground path. Referring to FIGS. 14 to 16 , a pair of USB 2.0 terminal tail portions 32D, a power terminal tail portion 32P, and a pin 52 (T) of the lock member in the first tail portion 32 are arranged in the first plane ( That is, the upper plane). The detecting terminal tail portion 32C in the first tail portion is bent to be adjacent to the plurality of second tail portions 42, such that the detecting terminal tail portion 32C in the first tail portion, one of the second tail portions, the ground terminal tail portion 42G (T), and a power source The terminal 42P is located in the second plane (ie, the lower plane), and the other ground terminal tails 32G, 42G and the pin 52 of the locking member 50 are located between the first and second planes. It can be seen that the grounding terminal and the locking member related to the grounding are kept as far as possible, which can improve the electrical performance. Of course, if it is satisfied, the tail can be directly overlapped at the front end without the tail. The ground terminal tail portion 32G in the first tail portion is located inside the lock member tail portion 52 and the ground terminal tail portion 32G is arranged side by side contact with the tail portion 52, and the ground terminal tail portion of the second tail portion is offset sideways to be in stack contact with the tail portion 52. arrangement. In other words, the power terminal tails of the first row of terminals are electrically connected to each other by a connecting portion, and the power terminal tail portions of the second terminals are also electrically connected to each other by a connecting portion; the first row of terminals and the second row of terminals are The ground terminal tails abut each other to form an electrical connection. As shown in the seventh to eighth embodiments, the insulative housing is provided with a support plate 22 at a rear end surface thereof. The support plate has an opposite first surface 221 and a second surface 222. The tail portion in the first plane is exposed on the support. The first surface 221 of the plate 22, the tail portion in the second plane is exposed on the second surface 222 of the support plate, and the tail portions exposed on the surface of the support plate constitute the pins of the connection cable 102, such that the first pin includes A pair of USB2.0 terminal pins (ie, tail 32D), one power terminal pin (ie, tail 32P), one pin of the locking member (ie, the tail 52 (T)) and one detecting terminal pin (ie, the tail) 32C). The second pin includes a ground terminal pin (ie, tail 42G (T)) and a power terminal pin (ie, tail 42P). The other ground terminal tail portions 32G, 42G and the tail portion 52 of the lock member 50 are embedded in the support plate 22. It can be understood that any of the tail of the grounding terminal and the tail of the locking member can serve as a grounding terminal pin, and is not limited to the grounding terminal pin in the tail of the locking member of the present embodiment. These bare pins are used to connect to the core of the cable. In a preferred embodiment, a pair of USB 2.0 terminal pins, a power terminal pin, and a ground terminal pin of the first row of terminals are exposed on the first surface of the support plate; One of the detecting terminal pin and the second row of terminals and one of the grounding terminal pins are arranged on the second surface of the supporting plate. Of course, it is not limited to this arrangement. The first and second surfaces 221 and 222 are further provided with a plurality of grooves extending through the support plate 22 for receiving the core wire of the cable and the resistor pins, and restricting the movement of the core wire before welding. Easy to solder. The pins and the lower bottom surface of the groove are in the same plane with each other, and the pins do not penetrate the support plate 22 backward.
參第三圖至第四圖,所述線纜102包括五條芯線,其中一條電源線102P,兩條USB2.0線102D,一條接地線102G排成第一排,兩條USB2.0線位於中間位置;其中一條偵測線102C排成第二排。第一排芯線與支撐板第一表面的接腳相焊接,第二排的偵測線102C則跟支撐板第二表面的偵測端子接腳32C相焊接,此情形適用於USB Type C對USB Type C的傳輸情況,旁側的電源端子接腳42P與接地端子接腳42G則未連接元件而空置。為了保證電源端子接腳/接地端子接腳部彼此良好連接,支撐板22在該等裸露的接腳旁側設置有兩個灌縫23,通過灌縫將焊料灌入,從而確切保證端子尾部的彼此接觸。第五圖顯示另一種線纜使用情況,線纜用於資料信號由USB Type A或者USB Type B傳輸至USB Type C的情況,則通過電阻元件105短接偵測端子接腳與接地端子接腳,電源端子接腳42P空置而灌入焊料。第六圖顯示另一種線纜使用情況,該線纜用於資料信號由USB Type C傳輸到USB Type A或者USB Type B的情況,則通過電阻元件105短接偵測端子接腳與電源端子接腳,接地端子接腳42G空置而灌入焊料。當然,若是插頭連接器僅需要傳輸電源,則將一對USB2.0端子去除即可,即每排端子包括一對電源端子及一對接地端子,每對電源端子包括延伸入對接腔的彼此獨立的兩個接觸臂及簡化成一個的接腳,所有每對接地端子包括延伸入對接腔的彼此獨立的兩個接觸臂及簡化成一個的接腳,第一、第二排端子中的電源端子彼此電性連接,第一、第二排端子中的接地端子及鎖扣件彼此電性連接。Referring to the third to fourth figures, the cable 102 includes five core wires, one of which is a power cable 102P, two USB 2.0 wires 102D, one ground wire 102G is arranged in a first row, and two USB 2.0 wires are in the middle. Position; one of the detection lines 102C is arranged in the second row. The first row of core wires are soldered to the pins of the first surface of the support plate, and the second row of detection wires 102C are soldered to the detecting terminal pins 32C of the second surface of the support plate. This case is applicable to USB Type C to USB. In the case of Type C transmission, the power supply terminal pin 42P and the ground terminal pin 42G on the side are not connected to the component and are vacant. In order to ensure that the power terminal pin/ground terminal pin are well connected to each other, the support plate 22 is provided with two filling slits 23 on the side of the bare pins, and the solder is poured through the slit to ensure the tail of the terminal. Contact each other. The fifth figure shows another cable usage. When the cable is used for data signal transmission from USB Type A or USB Type B to USB Type C, the resistance pin is shorted to detect the terminal pin and the ground terminal pin. The power terminal pin 42P is vacant and is filled with solder. The sixth figure shows another cable usage. When the cable is used to transfer data signals from USB Type C to USB Type A or USB Type B, the resistance component is shorted to detect the terminal pin and the power terminal. The foot, the ground terminal pin 42G is vacant and is filled with solder. Of course, if the plug connector only needs to transmit power, then a pair of USB2.0 terminals can be removed, that is, each row of terminals includes a pair of power terminals and a pair of ground terminals, and each pair of power terminals includes independent extensions into the docking chamber. The two contact arms and the pins that are simplified into one, each of the pair of ground terminals includes two separate contact arms extending into the mating cavity and a pin that is simplified into one, and the power terminals in the first and second rows of terminals Electrically connected to each other, the grounding terminal and the locking member of the first and second rows of terminals are electrically connected to each other.
參第十五圖至第十六圖,上述第一接觸臂31還包括第一附加接地端子接觸臂311,該第一附加接地端子接觸臂311是用來跟插座連接器舌板後端的接地環接觸。在現有設計中,一般在收容腔的前端設置額外的彈性接地板,來實現與接地環的對接,起到遮蔽效果,但是額外的彈性接地板結構複雜,而且在尺寸很小的插頭連接器在設置額外的彈性接地板後會使得絕緣本體20變薄而使得強度較弱。本實施例中第一排端子31在相鄰於接地端子接觸臂31G處分別設置一個第一附加接地端子接觸臂311,第一附加接地端子接觸臂311與旁側的接地端子接觸臂31G是一體相連的;在前後方向上,所述第一附加接地端子接觸臂311較接地端子接觸臂向前凸伸,如第十七圖所示;在垂直於對接腔的方向上,所述第一附加接地端子接觸臂311較接地端子接觸臂31遠離對接腔21, 參第十圖所示。本發明的第一排端子30是由同一條料帶衝壓而形成,所有端子大致在中間處由一個料橋連接在一起,然後將料橋切除,留有切割面34,接觸臂自料橋前端向前延伸而形成,第一尾部與第一接觸臂之間則由連接部或單獨或彼此連接。第一附加接地端子接觸臂311與接地端子接觸臂31G均向前延伸而形成且在料帶切割面處連接在一起。所述第二排端子40也設有第二附加接地端子接觸臂,其與第一排端子的第一附加接地端子接觸結構大致相同且彼此對齊。在前後方向上,所述第二附加接地端子接觸臂411較接地端子接觸臂向前凸伸,在垂直於對接腔的方向上,所述第二附加接地端子接觸臂較接地端子接觸臂遠離對接腔21。Referring to the fifteenth to sixteenth drawings, the first contact arm 31 further includes a first additional ground terminal contact arm 311, and the first additional ground terminal contact arm 311 is a ground ring for the rear end of the socket connector tongue. contact. In the existing design, an additional elastic grounding plate is generally disposed at the front end of the receiving cavity to achieve the shielding effect with the grounding ring, but the additional elastic grounding plate has a complicated structure, and the plug connector with a small size is The provision of an additional resilient ground plate results in a thinner insulating body 20 and a weaker strength. In the embodiment, the first row of terminals 31 are respectively disposed with a first additional grounding terminal contact arm 311 adjacent to the grounding terminal contact arm 31G, and the first additional grounding terminal contact arm 311 is integrated with the lateral grounding terminal contact arm 31G. Connected; in the front-rear direction, the first additional ground terminal contact arm 311 protrudes forwardly from the ground terminal contact arm, as shown in FIG. 17; in the direction perpendicular to the docking cavity, the first additional The grounding terminal contact arm 311 is farther from the mating cavity 21 than the grounding terminal contact arm 31, as shown in FIG. The first row of terminals 30 of the present invention is formed by stamping the same strip, all the terminals are connected together by a bridge in the middle, and then the bridge is cut off, leaving a cutting surface 34, the front end of the contact arm from the bridge Formed to extend forward, the first tail and the first contact arm are connected by a joint or separately or to each other. The first additional ground terminal contact arm 311 and the ground terminal contact arm 31G are both formed to extend forward and are joined together at the cutting face of the tape. The second row of terminals 40 is also provided with a second additional ground terminal contact arm that is substantially identical and aligned with the first additional ground terminal contact structure of the first row of terminals. In the front-rear direction, the second additional ground terminal contact arm 411 protrudes forwardly from the ground terminal contact arm, and in the direction perpendicular to the docking cavity, the second additional ground terminal contact arm is farther away from the ground terminal contact arm The cavity 21 is connected.
下面介紹插接頭100的具體組裝結構,參第十二圖至第十四圖,插接頭100包括絕緣前框12、第一端子模組13及第二端子模組14,上述絕緣本體20及第一、第二排端子由絕緣前框12、第一端子模組13及第二端子模組14共同組裝而形成。絕緣前框12定義有相對的前端面121與後端面以及相對的兩個外壁面122,絕緣前框12設置有向前貫穿的上述對接腔21及延伸出後端面且與對接腔平行的平板123,絕緣前框設置有向前延伸而連通對接腔21的端子槽124。第一端子模組13包括第一絕緣體131及固定在第一絕緣體的上述第一排端子30,第一絕緣體包括第一基部1311及自第一基部向前延伸的第一舌部1312,第一排端子包括延伸出第一舌部的上述複數第一接觸臂31。第二端子模組14包括第二絕緣體141及固定在第二絕緣體的上述第二排端子40,第二絕緣體141包括第二基部1411及自第二基部向前延伸的第二舌部1412,上述第二排端子包括延伸出第二舌部1412的複數第二接觸臂41。在最佳實施例中,第一、第二排端子30、40通過注塑成型的方法埋設在第一、第二絕緣體內,在成型中,料帶的料橋可以提供模具的定位,在成型後,通過第一、第二舌部的通孔將料橋切除。參第十一圖,所述金屬鎖扣件50包括向前延伸入對接腔的一對鎖扣臂51及連接鎖扣臂的橫樑53,所述橫樑設置有向前突出的扣持頭55,上述平板123設置有向後延伸的一對具有卡扣功能的扣持臂125,扣持頭55與一對扣持臂125配合而實現彼此固定;參第九圖,所述平板123被夾持在第一、第二舌部1312、1412之間,複數第一、第二接觸臂31、42穿過端子槽124而延伸入對接腔21。The following describes the specific assembly structure of the plug connector 100. Referring to the twelfth to fourteenth drawings, the plug connector 100 includes an insulating front frame 12, a first terminal module 13 and a second terminal module 14, the insulative housing 20 and the first 1. The second row of terminals is formed by the insulative front frame 12, the first terminal module 13 and the second terminal module 14 being assembled together. The insulating front frame 12 defines opposite front end faces 121 and rear end faces and opposite outer wall faces 122. The insulating front frame 12 is provided with the above-mentioned docking cavity 21 and a flat plate 123 extending from the rear end face and parallel to the docking cavity. The insulating front frame is provided with a terminal groove 124 extending forward to communicate with the mating cavity 21. The first terminal module 13 includes a first insulator 131 and the first row of terminals 30 fixed to the first insulator. The first insulator includes a first base portion 1311 and a first tongue portion 1312 extending forward from the first base portion. The row of terminals includes the plurality of first contact arms 31 extending out of the first tongue. The second terminal module 14 includes a second insulator 141 and the second row of terminals 40 fixed to the second insulator. The second insulator 141 includes a second base portion 1411 and a second tongue portion 1412 extending forward from the second base portion. The second row of terminals includes a plurality of second contact arms 41 that extend out of the second tongue 1412. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second rows of terminals 30, 40 are embedded in the first and second insulators by injection molding. During the forming, the material bridge can provide positioning of the mold after molding. The bridge is cut through the through holes of the first and second tongues. Referring to FIG. 11 , the metal locking member 50 includes a pair of locking arms 51 extending forward into the docking chamber and a beam 53 connecting the locking arms, and the beam is provided with a latching head 55 protruding forward. The flat plate 123 is provided with a pair of latching arms 125 having a latching function extending rearward. The latching head 55 cooperates with the pair of latching arms 125 to fix each other. Referring to the ninth figure, the flat plate 123 is clamped at Between the first and second tongue portions 1312, 1412, the plurality of first and second contact arms 31, 42 extend through the terminal slot 124 into the docking cavity 21.
參第十三圖至第十四圖,第一、第二端子模組13、14定義其彼此相對的面為朝內面135、145,第一端子模組的朝內面135設置有容置槽133並在第一舌部處設置有向第二端子模組方向延伸的兩個定位柱134,鎖扣件50首先放置在朝內面135上,其尾部52被初步固定在容置槽內,橫樑53則向前抵靠在定位柱134,扣持頭55則位於兩個定位柱之間且向前凸伸,鎖扣臂51則向前延伸。然後第二端子模組14通過其定位孔144與定位柱134的配合而與第一端子模組組裝,形成一個元件;當然,鎖扣件也可以初步固定在第二端子模組的朝內面。然後,上述元件自後向前插入絕緣前框12。絕緣前框的兩側設置有側槽126,側槽同時向後貫穿平板123的側面,端子槽124向後貫穿絕緣前框的後端面,上述第一、第二端子模組自後向前插入絕緣前框,上述端子的接觸臂31、41穿過端子槽124而凸伸入收容腔,鎖扣臂穿過側槽126而凸伸入收容腔,扣持頭55撐開一對扣持臂125而靠其彈性回復而彼此固定,當然,該結構也方便元件自絕緣前框拆卸。參第九圖,端子槽124在其前端部分留有絕緣薄片128,第一、第二接觸臂31、41的前端位於絕緣薄片的內側,如此,對接插頭連接器插入時向外抵壓第一、第二接觸臂時,因為絕緣薄片的存在,第一、第二接觸臂不會抵壓外側的金屬殼體60。第一、第二附加接地端子接觸臂對應地端子槽則可以不設置絕緣薄片,如第十圖所示。然後,金屬殼體60緊密地包覆在絕緣前框及第一、第二舌部的外側。Referring to the thirteenth to fourteenth drawings, the first and second terminal modules 13 and 14 define faces facing each other as inward faces 135 and 145, and the inward faces 135 of the first terminal module are disposed. The slot 133 is provided with two positioning posts 134 extending toward the second terminal module at the first tongue. The latching member 50 is first placed on the inward facing surface 135, and the tail portion 52 is initially fixed in the receiving slot. The beam 53 abuts against the positioning post 134, and the latching head 55 is located between the two positioning posts and protrudes forward, and the latching arm 51 extends forward. Then, the second terminal module 14 is assembled with the first terminal module through the positioning hole 144 and the positioning post 134 to form a component; of course, the locking component can also be initially fixed on the inner surface of the second terminal module. . Then, the above components are inserted into the insulating front frame 12 from the back to the front. Side slots 126 are disposed on both sides of the insulating front frame. The side slots simultaneously extend rearward through the side surface of the flat plate 123. The terminal slots 124 extend rearward through the rear end surface of the insulating front frame, and the first and second terminal modules are inserted into the insulation from the back to the front. The contact arms 31 and 41 of the terminal protrude through the terminal slot 124 and protrude into the receiving cavity. The latching arm protrudes into the receiving cavity through the side slot 126, and the latching head 55 opens the pair of latching arms 125. They are fixed to each other by their elastic recovery. Of course, the structure also facilitates the disassembly of the components from the insulated front frame. In the ninth diagram, the terminal groove 124 has an insulating sheet 128 at its front end portion, and the front ends of the first and second contact arms 31, 41 are located inside the insulating sheet, so that the butt plug connector is pressed outwardly when inserted. In the second contact arm, the first and second contact arms do not press against the outer metal casing 60 due to the presence of the insulating sheet. The first and second additional grounding terminal contact arms may not be provided with insulating sheets instead of the terminal slots, as shown in the tenth figure. Then, the metal casing 60 is tightly wrapped around the insulating front frame and the outer sides of the first and second tongue portions.
參第十三圖至第十四圖,可以看出第一、第二排端子中的需要彼此搭接的尾部則裸露在朝內面135、145,在兩個端子模組組裝後彼此接觸,上述自灌縫23灌入的焊料可以保證該等尾部的彼此連接。其中第一端子模組13中的偵測端子尾部32C裸露在一個凸出平面137上,對應第二端子模組14設有與凸出平面配合的凹陷部147,如此,組裝後偵測端子尾部32C直接位於支撐板的第二表面,第一、第二端子模組的後端合併後形成上述的絕緣本體的支撐板。Referring to the thirteenth to fourteenth drawings, it can be seen that the tails of the first and second rows of terminals that need to overlap each other are exposed on the inward faces 135, 145, and the two terminal modules are in contact with each other after assembly. The above-described solder poured from the filling slit 23 can ensure that the tail portions are connected to each other. The detecting terminal tail portion 32C of the first terminal module 13 is exposed on a protruding plane 137, and the second terminal module 14 is provided with a recessed portion 147 that cooperates with the protruding plane. Thus, the rear end of the detecting terminal is assembled. The 32C is directly located on the second surface of the support plate, and the rear ends of the first and second terminal modules are combined to form the support plate of the above-mentioned insulating body.
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟習本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application.
插頭連接器:1000Plug connector: 1000
插接頭:100Plug connector: 100
絕緣前框:12Insulation front frame: 12
前端面:121Front end face: 121
外壁面:122Outer wall: 122
平板:123Tablet: 123
端子槽:124Terminal slot: 124
扣持臂:125Buckle arm: 125
側槽:126Side slot: 126
絕緣薄片:128Insulation sheet: 128
第一端子模組:13First terminal module: 13
第一絕緣體:131First insulator: 131
第一基部:1311First base: 1311
第一舌部:1312First tongue: 1312
容置槽:133Socket: 133
定位柱:134Positioning column: 134
朝內面:135Inward facing: 135
凸出平面:137Projection plane: 137
第二端子模組:14Second terminal module: 14
第二絕緣體:141Second insulator: 141
第二基部:1411Second base: 1411
第二舌部:1412Second tongue: 1412
定位孔:144Positioning hole: 144
朝內面:145Inward: 145
凹陷部:147Depression: 147
線纜:102Cable: 102
電源線:102PPower cord: 102P
USB2.0線:102DUSB2.0 line: 102D
接地線:102GGround wire: 102G
偵測線:102CDetection line: 102C
金屬外殼:103Metal case: 103
絕緣外殼:104Insulated housing: 104
電阻元件:105Resistance element: 105
絕緣本體:20Insulation body: 20
對接腔:21Docking chamber: 21
內壁面:211Inner wall: 211
支撐板:22Support plate: 22
第一表面:221First surface: 221
第二表面:222Second surface: 222
灌縫:23Grouting: 23
第一排端子:30First row of terminals: 30
第一接觸臂:31First contact arm: 31
USB2.0端子接觸臂:31DUSB2.0 terminal contact arm: 31D
電源端子接觸臂:31PPower terminal contact arm: 31P
接地端子接觸臂:31GGround terminal contact arm: 31G
偵測端子接觸臂:31CDetection terminal contact arm: 31C
第一附加接地端子接觸臂:311First additional ground terminal contact arm: 311
第一尾部:32First tail: 32
USB2.0端子尾部:32DUSB2.0 terminal tail: 32D
電源端子尾部:32PPower terminal tail: 32P
接地端子尾部:32GGround terminal tail: 32G
偵測端子尾部:32CDetection terminal tail: 32C
連接部:33PConnection: 33P
切割面:34Cutting surface: 34
第二排端子:40Second row of terminals: 40
第二接觸臂:41Second contact arm: 41
電源端子接觸臂:41PPower terminal contact arm: 41P
接地端子接觸臂:41GGround terminal contact arm: 41G
附加偵測端子:41CAdditional detection terminal: 41C
第二附加接地端子接觸臂:411Second additional ground terminal contact arm: 411
第二尾部:42Second tail: 42
電源端子尾部:42PPower terminal tail: 42P
接地端子尾部:42GGround terminal tail: 42G
鎖扣件:50Locking parts: 50
鎖扣臂:51Lock arm: 51
鎖扣頭:511Lock head: 511
尾部:52Tail: 52
橫樑:53Beam: 53
扣持頭:55Buckle head: 55
金屬殼體:60Metal case: 60
接地端子尾部:42G(T)Ground terminal tail: 42G (T)
尾部:52(T)Tail: 52(T)
無no
偵測端子尾部:32CDetection terminal tail: 32C
電源端子尾部:32PPower terminal tail: 32P
第二接觸臂:41Second contact arm: 41
附加偵測端子:41CAdditional detection terminal: 41C
第二附加接地端子接觸臂:411Second additional ground terminal contact arm: 411
第二尾部:42Second tail: 42
接地端子尾部:42G(T)Ground terminal tail: 42G (T)
電源端子尾部:42PPower terminal tail: 42P
尾部:52(T)Tail: 52(T)
接地端子尾部:42GGround terminal tail: 42G
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510339562.3A CN105470688B (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Plug connector |
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CN105932472B (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2018-07-10 | 山西立讯精密工业有限公司 | USB c-type pin connectors |
CN206195103U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2017-05-24 | 新海洋精密组件(江西)有限公司 | Cable connector module |
CN206180288U (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2017-05-17 | 新海洋精密组件(江西)有限公司 | Cable connector module |
CN108173034B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2020-04-24 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Plug connector |
CN106961034B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-03-10 | 昆山全方位电子科技有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN109119812A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-01-01 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Micro coaxial cable connector assembly |
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TWM496862U (en) * | 2013-11-03 | 2015-03-01 | Foxconn Interconnect Technology Ltd | Electrical connector assembly |
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CN201222549Y (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2009-04-15 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN204407611U (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-06-17 | 东莞富强电子有限公司 | Universal serial bus connector |
CN104377509A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-25 | 连展科技电子(昆山)有限公司 | Plug electric connector |
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CN105470688A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
TW201707310A (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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