TWI577167B - Method and communication apparatus for displaying incoming call - Google Patents

Method and communication apparatus for displaying incoming call Download PDF

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TWI577167B
TWI577167B TW104116520A TW104116520A TWI577167B TW I577167 B TWI577167 B TW I577167B TW 104116520 A TW104116520 A TW 104116520A TW 104116520 A TW104116520 A TW 104116520A TW I577167 B TWI577167 B TW I577167B
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contact
special
context
module
incoming call
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TW104116520A
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TW201642644A (en
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廖述群
曹淩帆
吳宇翔
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宏碁股份有限公司
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Description

來電顯示方法及通訊裝置 Caller ID display method and communication device

本發明是有關於一種顯示方法,且特別是有關於一種來電顯示方法及通訊裝置。 The present invention relates to a display method, and in particular to a caller ID display method and a communication device.

由於行動電話的普及,使得行動電話在無形之中已經完全地融入現代人的生活,並且在人與人之間提供一種具有即時性的溝通管道。 Due to the popularity of mobile phones, mobile phones have been completely integrated into the lives of modern people in an invisible way, and provide a timely communication channel between people.

一般來說,行動電話都內建有來電顯示的功能。使用者可以事先將聯絡人的資料儲存在行動電話內,包含電話號碼、姓名、暱稱…等。當行動電話接收到來電時,會先查詢聯絡人清單以找出對應此來電號碼的聯絡人,並在行動電話上顯示來電的號碼及聯絡人名稱。透過在行動電話的螢幕上檢視聯絡人名稱,可以幫助使用者在第一時間得知對方的身分,進而決定是否要接聽來電。 In general, mobile phones have built-in caller ID. The user can store the contact information in the mobile phone in advance, including the phone number, name, nickname, etc. When the mobile phone receives an incoming call, it will first check the contact list to find the contact corresponding to the caller number, and display the caller's number and contact name on the mobile phone. By checking the contact name on the screen of the mobile phone, the user can be informed of the identity of the other party at the first time, and then decide whether to answer the call.

然而,在某些特定的場合中,使用者可能不希望讓其他人看到其來電的聯絡人名稱。因此,上述的來電顯示功能反而會 造成使用者的困擾。 However, in some specific situations, the user may not want others to see the contact name of their call. Therefore, the above caller ID function will instead Caused by users.

有鑑於此,本發明提供一種來電顯示方法及通訊裝置,可提供使用者在接收來電時,依據預設情境顯示聯絡人的特殊名稱及來電。 In view of this, the present invention provides a caller ID display method and a communication device, which can provide a special name and an incoming call of a contact person according to a preset situation when receiving a call.

本發明提供一種來電顯示方法,適於由通訊裝置顯示來電。此方法包括多個步驟。首先接收來電。接著,偵測接收到來電時的目前情境。之後,依據來電的電話號碼搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,以找出與電話號碼相對應的聯絡人。若找到相對應的聯絡人,比對所偵測的目前情境與記錄在特殊聯絡人清單中聯絡人對應的至少一預設情境,以找出與目前情境相符的預設情境。若找到相符的預設情境,顯示來電及預設情境下聯絡人的特殊名稱。 The present invention provides a caller ID display method suitable for displaying an incoming call by a communication device. This method involves multiple steps. Receive incoming calls first. Next, the current situation when the incoming call is received is detected. After that, search the special contact list based on the phone number of the caller to find the contact person corresponding to the phone number. If the corresponding contact is found, the current situation detected is compared with at least one preset situation corresponding to the contact recorded in the special contact list to find a preset situation that matches the current situation. If a matching preset situation is found, the special name of the contact in the incoming call and the preset context is displayed.

從另一觀點來看,本發明提供一種通訊裝置。此通訊裝置包括通訊單元、儲存單元以及處理單元。通訊單元接收來電。儲存單元儲存多個模組及特殊聯絡人清單。處理單元耦接通訊單元與儲存單元,存取並執行該存單元儲存的多個模組,其中模組包括情境偵測模組、第一搜尋模組、情境比對模組以及顯示模組。情境偵測模組偵測通訊單元接收到來電時的目前情境。第一搜尋模組依據通訊單元所接收來電的電話號碼搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,以找出與電話號碼相對應的聯絡人。若第一搜尋模組找到相對應的聯絡人,情境比對模組比對情境偵測模組所偵測的目前情境與 記錄在特殊聯絡人清單中聯絡人對應的至少一預設情境,以找出與目前情境相符的預設情境。若情境比對模組找到相符的預設情境,顯示模組顯示來電及預設情境下聯絡人的特殊名稱。 Viewed from another perspective, the present invention provides a communication device. The communication device includes a communication unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit. The communication unit receives an incoming call. The storage unit stores a list of multiple modules and special contacts. The processing unit is coupled to the communication unit and the storage unit, and accesses and executes the plurality of modules stored in the storage unit, wherein the module includes a situation detection module, a first search module, a situation comparison module, and a display module. The context detection module detects the current situation when the communication unit receives the incoming call. The first search module searches the special contact list according to the telephone number of the incoming call received by the communication unit to find the contact corresponding to the telephone number. If the first search module finds the corresponding contact, the context comparison module compares the current situation detected by the context detection module with Record at least one preset situation corresponding to the contact in the special contact list to find a preset situation that matches the current situation. If the context comparison module finds a matching preset situation, the display module displays the special name of the contact person in the incoming call and the preset context.

基於上述,本發明實施例提出的來電顯示方法及通訊裝置,藉由使用者建立特殊聯絡人清單,以紀錄使用者在某些預設情境下欲顯示的聯絡人的特殊名稱。如此一來,當判定使用者在接收來電時的目前情境符合所記錄的預設情境時,通訊裝置即可依據特殊聯絡人清單內的預設情境顯示來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱。除此之外,通訊裝置的特殊聯絡人清單還可紀錄轉接設定或回應設定,進而提供更多元的來電顯示方式。 Based on the above, the caller ID display method and the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention establish a special contact list by the user to record the special name of the contact person to be displayed by the user in certain preset situations. In this way, when it is determined that the current situation when the user receives the incoming call conforms to the recorded preset situation, the communication device can display the special name of the incoming call and the contact according to the preset situation in the special contact list. In addition, the special contact list of the communication device can also record the transfer settings or response settings, thereby providing more caller ID display methods.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100、300、500、600‧‧‧通訊裝置 100, 300, 500, 600‧‧‧ communication devices

110、310、510、610‧‧‧通訊單元 110, 310, 510, 610‧‧‧ communication units

120、320、520、620‧‧‧儲存單元 120, 320, 520, 620‧‧‧ storage units

121、321、521、621‧‧‧情境偵測模組 121, 321, 521, 621‧‧‧ Situation Detection Module

122、522、622‧‧‧搜尋模組 122, 522, 622‧‧‧ Search Module

123、323、523、623‧‧‧情境比對模組 123, 323, 523, 623‧‧‧ Situational Comparison Module

124、324、524、624‧‧‧顯示模組 124, 324, 524, 624‧‧‧ display modules

322‧‧‧第一搜尋模組 322‧‧‧First search module

325‧‧‧第二搜尋模組 325‧‧‧Second Search Module

525‧‧‧連結模組 525‧‧‧Link Module

526‧‧‧裝置比對模組 526‧‧‧Device comparison module

625‧‧‧回應模組 625‧‧‧Response module

130、330、530、630‧‧‧處理單元 130, 330, 530, 630‧ ‧ processing unit

S210~S250、S410~S480‧‧‧來電顯示方法的各步驟 Steps of the S210~S250, S410~S480‧‧‧ caller display method

圖1是依據本發明之一實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。 1 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之來電顯示方法的流程圖。 2 is a flow chart of a caller ID display method according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3是依據本發明之另一實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。 3 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4是依照本發明另一實施例所繪示之來電顯示方法的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a caller ID display method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5是依據本發明之又一實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a communication device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6是依據本發明之其他實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

本發明透過建立特殊聯絡人清單,以紀錄多組預設情境以及對應於各組預設情境下所欲顯示的聯絡人的特殊名稱。當接收來電時,可先搜尋特殊聯絡人清單內是否有符合的電話號碼及與目前情境相符合的預設情境,以顯示聯絡人的特殊名稱。若未有相符的電話號碼及情境時,再搜尋一般聯絡人清單,以顯示聯絡人的一般名稱。藉此,通訊裝置可在接收到來電時,以使用者所希望的方式顯示來電訊息。 The present invention records a plurality of sets of preset contexts and a special name corresponding to the contact person to be displayed in each set of preset contexts by establishing a special contact list. When receiving an incoming call, it may first search for a matching phone number in the special contact list and a preset context that matches the current situation to display the contact's special name. If there is no matching phone number and situation, search the general contact list to display the general name of the contact. Thereby, the communication device can display the incoming call message in a manner desired by the user when receiving the incoming call.

圖1是依據本發明之一實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。請參照圖1,本實施例的通訊裝置100包括通訊單元110、儲存單元120以及處理單元130。通訊裝置100例如是行動電話、智慧型手機、個人數位助理或個人數位助理手機等可接聽及撥打電話之電子裝置,本發明並不限於此。 1 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the communication device 100 of the embodiment includes a communication unit 110 , a storage unit 120 , and a processing unit 130 . The communication device 100 is, for example, an electronic device that can answer and make calls, such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, or a personal digital assistant mobile phone. The present invention is not limited thereto.

通訊單元110係用以接收來電,其可支援至少一種下列無線信號傳輸的技術:全球行動通信(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)系統、個人手持式電話系統(Personal Handy-phone System,PHS)、碼多重擷取(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系統、無線相容認證(Wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)系統、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)系統、無線電中繼器(Radio Repeater)或無線電廣播電台(Radio Broadcaster),但不限於此。 The communication unit 110 is configured to receive an incoming call, and can support at least one of the following technologies for wireless signal transmission: Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Personal Handy-phone System (PHS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) system, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) system, Radio Repeater (Radio) Repeater) or Radio Broadcaster, but not limited to this.

儲存單元120例如是任何型態的固定式或可移動式隨機 存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。於本實施例中,儲存單元120可儲存多個模組以及一般聯絡人清單與特殊聯絡人清單,以實現本發明實施例的來電顯示方法,但本發明並不限制於此。 The storage unit 120 is, for example, of any type of fixed or movable random A random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a flash memory or the like or a combination of the above elements. In this embodiment, the storage unit 120 can store a plurality of modules and a general contact list and a special contact list to implement the caller ID display method of the embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

處理單元130耦接通訊單元110與儲存單元120,其例如是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。在本實施例中,處理單元130可存取儲存單元120所儲存的情境偵測模組121、搜尋模組122、情境比對模組123以及顯示模組124,以執行本發明實施例之來電顯示方法的各個步驟。 The processing unit 130 is coupled to the communication unit 110 and the storage unit 120, such as a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processing. (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or other similar components or a combination of the above. In this embodiment, the processing unit 130 can access the context detection module 121, the search module 122, the context comparison module 123, and the display module 124 stored in the storage unit 120 to perform the call of the embodiment of the present invention. Show the various steps of the method.

圖2是依照本發明一實施例所繪示之來電顯示方法的流程圖。請同時參照圖1及圖2,本實施例的來電顯示方法適用於圖1中的通訊裝置100,以下即撘配圖1的各個元件說明來電顯示方法的詳細步驟。 2 is a flow chart of a caller ID display method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 simultaneously, the caller ID display method of the present embodiment is applied to the communication device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the caller ID display method are described below.

在步驟S210中,由通訊單元110接收來電。在步驟S220中,情境偵測模組121偵測通訊單元110接收到來電時使用者的目前情境。其中,上述的目前情境可包含時間、地點、事件、狀態或是其組合,但本發明不限於此。詳言之,在本發明的一實施 例中,情境偵測模組121可利用配置在通訊裝置100上的感測器偵測多筆感測資料,並綜合分析這些感測資料以判定目前情境,所述的感測器可包括時鐘、重力感測器、陀螺儀、加速度計、電子羅盤或生物特徵感測器。舉例而言,情境偵測模組121可利用時鐘取得通訊單元110接收來電的時間,並利用全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)對通訊單元110進行定位以取得其所在位置的座標,而以上述時間及位置做為偵測目前情境的依據,但本發明不限於此。 In step S210, an incoming call is received by the communication unit 110. In step S220, the context detecting module 121 detects the current situation of the user when the communication unit 110 receives the incoming call. Wherein, the current situation described above may include time, place, event, state or a combination thereof, but the invention is not limited thereto. In detail, an implementation of the present invention For example, the context detecting module 121 can detect a plurality of sensing materials by using a sensor disposed on the communication device 100, and comprehensively analyze the sensing materials to determine a current situation, and the sensor can include a clock. , gravity sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer, electronic compass or biometric sensor. For example, the context detecting module 121 can use the clock to obtain the time when the communication unit 110 receives the incoming call, and use the Global Positioning System (GPS) to locate the communication unit 110 to obtain the coordinates of the location, and The above time and location are used as a basis for detecting the current situation, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在本發明的另一實施例中,情境偵測模組121亦可監測通訊裝置100上所安裝的應用程式,以取得使用者操作應用程式的使用者資料,並藉由分析此使用者資料以判定目前情境。所述的應用程式可包括行事曆、瀏覽器、媒體播放程式、即時通訊程式或社群程式。舉例來說,情境偵測模組121可存取行事曆以搜尋行事曆上所記錄的多個事件(例如,會議或至某個地點出差,本發明不限於此),以取得使用者目前情境的時間、地點、事件、狀態或是其組合,分析並判定目前情境,但本發明不限於此。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the context detecting module 121 can also monitor the application installed on the communication device 100 to obtain the user data of the user operating the application, and analyze the user data by Determine the current situation. The application may include a calendar, a browser, a media player, an instant messenger or a social program. For example, the context detection module 121 can access the calendar to search for multiple events recorded on the calendar (for example, a conference or a trip to a certain location, the present invention is not limited thereto) to obtain the current situation of the user. The time, place, event, state, or combination thereof, analyzes and determines the current situation, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在步驟S230中,搜尋模組122依據通訊單元110所接收來電的電話號碼搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,以找出與電話號碼相對應的聯絡人。本實施例係針對使用者希望在特殊場合以特殊名稱顯示的聯絡人設置一個特殊聯絡人清單。在此清單中除了會記錄特殊的聯絡人外,還會針對接聽來電的多個預設情境,設定各個預設情境的參數以及各個預設情境下所要顯示的聯絡人的特殊名 稱。藉此,當通訊單元110接收到某個電話來電時,搜尋模組122可依據來電的電話號碼搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,以找出是否有與電話號碼相對應的聯絡人。 In step S230, the search module 122 searches the special contact list according to the telephone number of the incoming call received by the communication unit 110 to find the contact corresponding to the telephone number. This embodiment sets a special contact list for contacts that the user wishes to display with a special name on a special occasion. In this list, in addition to the special contact person, the parameters of each preset situation and the special name of the contact person to be displayed in each preset situation are set for multiple preset situations for answering the call. Said. Thereby, when the communication unit 110 receives a certain telephone call, the search module 122 can search the special contact list according to the telephone number of the incoming call to find out whether there is a contact corresponding to the telephone number.

在步驟S240中,若搜尋模組122找到相對應的聯絡人,情境比對模組123會將情境偵測模組121所偵測的目前情境與記錄在特殊聯絡人清單中此聯絡人對應的預設情境進行比較,以找出與目前情境相符的預設情境。在步驟S250中,若情境比對模組123找到相符的預設情境,顯示模組124會顯示來電及預設情境下聯絡人的特殊名稱。在本實施例中,當情境比對模組123在特殊聯絡人清單中找到相符的預設情境時(例如,下午時段),顯示模組124會依據預設情境下的聯絡人資訊顯示來電及特殊名稱,進而提升來電顯示的保密性。 In step S240, if the search module 122 finds the corresponding contact, the context comparison module 123 compares the current situation detected by the context detection module 121 with the contact recorded in the special contact list. Pre-set situations are compared to find the default context that matches the current situation. In step S250, if the context comparison module 123 finds a matching preset context, the display module 124 displays the special name of the contact person in the incoming call and the preset context. In this embodiment, when the context comparison module 123 finds a matching preset situation in the special contact list (for example, the afternoon time period), the display module 124 displays the incoming call according to the contact information in the preset situation. Special names to improve the confidentiality of caller ID.

簡言之,本發明實施例的來電顯示方法及通訊裝置藉由額外建立的特殊聯絡人清單,紀錄使用者在預設情境下欲顯示的聯絡人的特殊名稱。當判定來電符合特殊聯絡人清單所記錄的聯絡人及預設情境時,通訊裝置即可依據此預設情境顯示來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱。如此一來,使用者能夠依據特殊場合調整聯絡人的來電顯示,提升了來電顯示的保密性。 In short, the caller ID display method and the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention record the special name of the contact person to be displayed by the user in the preset situation by using an additionally created special contact list. When it is determined that the incoming call meets the contact person and the preset situation recorded in the special contact list, the communication device can display the special name of the incoming call and the contact according to the preset situation. In this way, the user can adjust the caller ID of the contact person according to the special occasion, thereby improving the confidentiality of the caller ID.

需說明的是,在本發明的另一實施例中,通訊裝置可將上述的特殊聯絡人清單與原有的一般聯絡人清單結合,以在目前情境不符合任何一個特殊聯絡人對應的預設情境時,仍可顯示對應聯絡人的一般名稱。 It should be noted that, in another embodiment of the present invention, the communication device may combine the above-mentioned special contact list with the original general contact list to meet the preset corresponding to any special contact in the current situation. In the case of a situation, the general name of the corresponding contact can still be displayed.

圖3是依據本發明之另一實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。請參照圖3,圖3中所示的通訊單元310、處理單元330以及儲存單元320所儲存的情境偵測模組321、第一搜尋模組322、情境比對模組323、顯示模組324的功能與運作流程與圖1中的對應元件或模組相同,在此不再贅述。 3 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the communication unit 310 , the processing unit 330 , and the storage unit 320 store the context detection module 321 , the first search module 322 , the context comparison module 323 , and the display module 324 . The functions and operation processes are the same as the corresponding components or modules in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.

本實施例與圖1實施例不同的地方在於,儲存單元320還包括了用以搜尋一般聯絡人清單的第二搜尋模組325。在本實施例中,當通訊單元310接收來電時,由第一搜尋模組322先搜尋特殊聯絡人清單。當目前情境不符合任一個特殊聯絡人對應的預設情境時,還可由第二搜尋模組325搜尋一般聯絡人清單,以顯示對應聯絡人的一般名稱。 The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that the storage unit 320 further includes a second search module 325 for searching a general contact list. In this embodiment, when the communication unit 310 receives an incoming call, the first search module 322 first searches for a special contact list. When the current situation does not meet the preset situation corresponding to any special contact, the second search module 325 may also search for the general contact list to display the general name of the corresponding contact.

詳言之,圖4是依照本發明另一實施例所繪示之來電顯示方法的流程圖。請同時參照圖3及圖4,本實施例的來電顯示方法適用於圖3中的通訊裝置300,以下即撘配圖3的各個元件說明來電顯示方法的詳細步驟。 In detail, FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a caller ID display method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 simultaneously, the caller ID display method of the present embodiment is applied to the communication device 300 of FIG. 3, and the detailed steps of the caller ID display method are described below.

在本實施例中,步驟S410~S450可分別對應於圖2的步驟S210~S250,其中利用第一搜尋模組322搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,並據以顯示搜尋到的預設情境下的聯絡人資訊。然而,當第一搜尋模組322在步驟S430中未搜尋到相對應的聯絡人,或於步驟S440中未搜尋到與目前情境相符的預設情境時,執行步驟S460~S480繼續搜尋一般聯絡人清單,以顯示對應聯絡人的一般名稱。 In this embodiment, the steps S410-S450 can respectively correspond to the steps S210-S250 of FIG. 2, wherein the first search module 322 is used to search for a special contact list, and the contact person in the searched preset context is displayed accordingly. News. However, when the first search module 322 does not search for the corresponding contact in step S430, or does not search for the preset context corresponding to the current situation in step S440, step S460~S480 is performed to continue searching for the general contact. A list to show the general name of the corresponding contact.

在步驟S440中,若第一搜尋模組322未找到相對應的聯 絡人,則在步驟S460中,第二搜尋模組325會依據來電的電話號碼搜尋一般聯絡人清單,以找出與電話號碼相對應的聯絡人。而若第二搜尋模組325在一般聯絡人清單中找到相對應的聯絡人,則在步驟S470中,顯示模組324會顯示來電及聯絡人的一般名稱。反之,在步驟S480中,顯示模組324僅會顯示來電及匿名。 In step S440, if the first search module 322 does not find a corresponding association In the step S460, the second search module 325 searches the general contact list according to the telephone number of the incoming call to find the contact corresponding to the telephone number. If the second search module 325 finds the corresponding contact in the general contact list, then in step S470, the display module 324 displays the general name of the incoming call and the contact. On the contrary, in step S480, the display module 324 only displays incoming calls and anonymity.

對於上述實施例所提出的來電顯示方法,以下另舉一示範性實施例作說明。請參照表1及表2,表1及表2分別表示為一般聯絡人清單與特殊聯絡人清單。表1的一般聯絡人清單包含了聯絡人的電話號碼、一般名稱以及暱稱等資訊。 For the caller ID display method proposed in the above embodiment, an exemplary embodiment will be described below. Please refer to Table 1 and Table 2. Tables 1 and 2 are shown as a list of general contacts and a list of special contacts. The general contact list in Table 1 contains information such as the contact's phone number, general name, and nickname.

表2的特殊聯絡人清單包含了聯絡人的電話號碼、特殊名稱、預設情境以及預設情境的優先順序(以括號表示)等資訊,其中若特殊聯絡人清單中的電話號碼對應至少一個預設情境及特殊名稱,可依據使用者所設定預設情境的優先順序顯示對應的特殊名稱。舉例來說,當通訊裝置接收到0910333123的電話號碼來電時,若目前情境為下午並且為開會狀態,則會優先顯示「張秘書」這個特殊名稱。 The special contact list in Table 2 contains information such as the contact's phone number, special name, preset situation, and priority of the preset situation (in parentheses), where the phone number in the special contact list corresponds to at least one pre- Set the situation and the special name, and display the corresponding special name according to the priority order of the preset situation set by the user. For example, when the communication device receives the phone number of 0910333123, if the current situation is afternoon and the meeting state, the special name "Zhang Secretary" will be displayed first.

在本實施例中,當通訊裝置接收到0910333123的電話號碼來電時,會首先偵測通訊單元310接收到來電時的系統時間為早上10:30。之後,依據0910333123的電話號碼先搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,若發現此電話號碼具有相對應的聯絡人並且含有兩個特殊情境,則會進一步比對所偵測的目前情境與記錄在特殊聯絡人清單中聯絡人對應的至少一個預設情境。其中,通訊裝置在偵測行事曆後發現使用者正在參加一個部門會議,因此,通訊裝置最終選擇「張秘書」這個特殊名稱作為來電顯示。 In this embodiment, when the communication device receives the telephone number of 0910333123, it first detects that the system time when the communication unit 310 receives the incoming call is 10:30 in the morning. After that, according to the telephone number of 0910333123, the special contact list is searched first. If the phone number is found to have a corresponding contact and contains two special situations, the current situation detected and recorded in the special contact list will be further compared. At least one preset situation corresponding to the contact person. Among them, after detecting the calendar, the communication device finds that the user is attending a department meeting. Therefore, the communication device finally selects the special name "Zhang Secretary" as the caller ID.

另一方面,若通訊裝置於晚上時間接收到0910333123的電話號碼來電,則經搜尋後發現此電話號碼雖然在特殊聯絡人清單中,但是由於目前情境並不符合特殊情境。因此,通訊裝置會繼續搜尋一般聯絡人清單,而在其中找到相對應的電話號碼,因而最終以「張小花」這個一般名稱作為來電顯示。 On the other hand, if the communication device receives the telephone number of 0910333123 at night time, it finds that the telephone number is in the special contact list after searching, but the current situation does not meet the special situation. Therefore, the communication device will continue to search the general contact list and find the corresponding telephone number in it, and finally use the general name "Zhang Xiaohua" as the caller ID.

簡言之,本發明實施例的來電顯示方法及通訊裝置除了可搜尋額外建立的特殊聯絡人清單,以顯示預設情境下的聯絡人的特殊名稱之外,更可在所接收的來電不符合特殊清單內的設定 時,接續搜尋原有的一般聯絡人清單。如此一來,通訊裝置可在接收到來電時,以使用者所希望的方式顯示來電訊息。 In short, the caller ID display method and the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention can search for the specially created special contact list to display the special name of the contact person in the preset situation, and can not match the received caller. Settings in the special list At the same time, continue to search for the original list of general contacts. In this way, the communication device can display the incoming call message in a manner desired by the user when receiving the incoming call.

值得注意的是,在本發明的一實施例中,上述額外設置的特殊聯絡人清單可進一步加密或存放於保密資料夾內,使得通訊裝置使用者以外的其他人無法輕易取得此特殊聯絡人清單及其資訊。藉此,可提升資料的保密性與隱密性。 It should be noted that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the additionally set special contact list may be further encrypted or stored in the confidential folder, so that the special contact list cannot be easily obtained by someone other than the communication device user. And its information. In this way, the confidentiality and privacy of the data can be improved.

另一方面,關於本發明的特殊聯絡人清單,除了紀錄預設情境下所欲顯示的聯絡人的特殊名稱之外,還可記錄預設情境下的轉接設定,以找出轉接設定對應的至少一個接聽裝置,進而在其他使用者裝置上同步顯示來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱。 On the other hand, regarding the special contact list of the present invention, in addition to recording the special name of the contact person to be displayed in the preset situation, the transfer setting in the preset situation can also be recorded to find out the transfer setting correspondingly. At least one answering device, in turn, simultaneously displays the special name of the incoming call and the contact person on the other user device.

詳言之,圖5是依據本發明之又一實施例所繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。請參照圖5,圖5中所示的通訊單元510、處理單元530以及儲存單元520所儲存的情境偵測模組521、搜尋模組522、情境比對模組523以及顯示模組524的功能與運作流程與圖1中的對應元件或模組相同,在此不再贅述。 In particular, FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a communication device in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the functions of the communication unit 510, the processing unit 530, and the storage unit 521, the search module 522, the context comparison module 523, and the display module 524 are stored in the storage unit 520. The operation flow is the same as the corresponding component or module in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.

本實施例與圖1實施例不同的地方在於,儲存單元520還包括了連結模組525以及裝置比對模組526。且儲存單元520所儲存的特殊聯絡人清單還包括記錄預設情境下的轉接設定,此轉接設定可對應至少一個接聽裝置。 The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that the storage unit 520 further includes a connection module 525 and a device comparison module 526. The special contact list stored by the storage unit 520 further includes a transfer setting in the preset situation, and the transfer setting can correspond to the at least one answering device.

其中,連結模組525可利用通訊單元510搜尋並連結通訊裝置500周圍的至少一個使用者裝置。在本實施例中,通訊單元510例如可利用WIFI直連(Wi-Fi Direct)、藍芽(Bluetooth)、 近距離無線通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)技術等的近距離無線傳輸技術搜尋並連結其周圍的至少一個使用者裝置,但本發明並不限於此。 The connection module 525 can use the communication unit 510 to search for and connect at least one user device around the communication device 500. In this embodiment, the communication unit 510 can use, for example, Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth, A short-range wireless transmission technology such as Near Field Communication (NFC) technology searches for and connects at least one user device around it, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

而裝置比對模組526則可將連結模組525所連結的使用者裝置與特殊聯絡人清單中記錄的預設情境下的轉接設定對應的接聽裝置進行比對,以找出與接聽裝置相符的使用者裝置。據此,裝置比對模組526可利用通訊單元510將特殊名稱傳送至各使用者裝置,以在使用者裝置上顯示來電及特殊名稱。 The device comparison module 526 can compare the user device connected to the connection module 525 with the answering device corresponding to the transfer setting in the preset context recorded in the special contact list to find and answer the device. Matching user device. Accordingly, the device comparison module 526 can transmit a special name to each user device using the communication unit 510 to display an incoming call and a special name on the user device.

詳言之,當通訊單元510接收到某個電話來電時,搜尋模組522先依據來電的電話號碼搜尋特殊聯絡人清單,以找出是否有與電話號碼相對應的聯絡人以及與目前情境相符合的預設情境。當所述情況皆符合時,搜尋模組522更檢視預設情境下的轉接設定。若此預設情境下含有轉接設定時,則連結模組525可利用通訊單元510以近距離無線傳輸技術搜尋並連結通訊裝置500周圍的至少一個使用者裝置,以找出特殊聯絡人清單內預設情境的轉接設定所對應的至少一個接聽裝置,並藉由通訊單元510將來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱傳送至相符的使用者裝置,以在使用者裝置上同步顯示來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱。於是,使用者可透過通訊裝置510周圍的至少一個使用者裝置檢視來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱,進而決定是否要接聽來電。 In detail, when the communication unit 510 receives a certain telephone call, the search module 522 first searches the special contact list according to the telephone number of the incoming call to find out whether there is a contact corresponding to the telephone number and the current situation. Compliance with the default situation. When the conditions are met, the search module 522 further checks the transfer settings in the preset context. If the preset setting includes the transfer setting, the connection module 525 can use the communication unit 510 to search for and connect at least one user device around the communication device 500 by using the short-range wireless transmission technology to find the special contact list. Configuring at least one answering device corresponding to the contextual transfer setting, and transmitting the special name of the incoming call and the contact person to the matching user device by the communication unit 510, so as to synchronously display the special characteristics of the incoming call and the contact person on the user device. name. Therefore, the user can view the special name of the incoming call and the contact person through at least one user device around the communication device 510, thereby determining whether to answer the incoming call.

換句話說,本發明實施例的來電顯示方法及通訊裝置所建立的特殊聯絡人清單還可紀錄預設情境下的轉接設定,促使通 訊裝置利用近距離無線傳輸技術搜尋並連結周圍的至少一個使用者裝置,以同步顯示來電及聯絡人的特殊名稱。使用者因而可透過通訊裝置鄰近的上述任一個使用者裝置檢視來電。 In other words, the caller ID display method and the special contact list established by the communication device in the embodiment of the present invention can also record the transfer settings in the preset context, prompting the communication. The device uses a short-range wireless transmission technology to search for and connect at least one user device in the vicinity to simultaneously display the special name of the incoming call and the contact person. The user can then view the incoming call through any of the above-mentioned user devices in the vicinity of the communication device.

除此之外,圖6是依據本發明之其他實施例繪示之通訊裝置的方塊圖。請參照圖6,圖6中所示的通訊單元610、處理單元630以及儲存單元620所儲存的多個模組621~624功能與運作流程與圖1中對應的元件或模組相同,在此不再贅述。本實施例與圖1所述實施例不同的地方在於,儲存單元620還包括了回應模組625。 In addition, FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the functions and operations of the plurality of modules 621-624 stored in the communication unit 610, the processing unit 630, and the storage unit 620 shown in FIG. 6 are the same as the corresponding components or modules in FIG. No longer. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the storage unit 620 further includes a response module 625.

詳細而言,本發明的特殊聯絡人清單更可記錄對應於預設情境下的回應設定,並由顯示模組624顯示回應設定對應的多個回應選項。具體來說,回應設定例如是自動回覆預設的簡訊給發話端,以告知使用者目前的狀況。而回覆簡訊的內容可於使用者接收到來電時顯示多個回應選項(例如,上課中稍候回電、現在不方便接聽…等類似的回覆訊息),以供使用者選擇。應該注意的是,上述說明僅為示例性說明本發明,本發明並不以此為限制。 In detail, the special contact list of the present invention can record the response settings corresponding to the preset context, and the display module 624 displays a plurality of response options corresponding to the response settings. Specifically, the response setting is, for example, automatically replying to the preset newsletter to the caller to inform the user of the current situation. The content of the reply to the newsletter can display multiple response options when the user receives the call (for example, a callback after a short time in class, and now it is not convenient to answer the message, etc.) for the user to select. It should be noted that the above description is only illustrative of the invention, and the invention is not limited thereto.

當通訊單元610接收到的電話號碼與特殊聯絡人清單內的聯絡人及其預設情境相符時,搜尋模組622更檢視特殊聯絡人清單的預設情境是否含有回應設定及其相對應的多個回應選項。而若此預設情境含有回應設定及其相對應的多個回應選項時,顯示模組624會顯示回應設定相對應的多個回應選項,以供使用者 選擇。之後,回應模組625可接收使用者對於這些回應選項之一的選擇操作,而據以執行回應選項對應的回應功能。 When the telephone number received by the communication unit 610 matches the contact person in the special contact list and its preset context, the search module 622 further checks whether the preset context of the special contact list contains the response setting and its corresponding multiple. Response options. If the preset context includes response settings and corresponding multiple response options, the display module 624 displays a plurality of response options corresponding to the response settings for the user. select. Thereafter, the response module 625 can receive a user's selection operation for one of the response options, and accordingly perform a response function corresponding to the response option.

簡言之,本發明實施例的來電顯示方法及通訊裝置所建立的特殊聯絡人清單還可紀錄對應於預設情境下的回應設定及其相對應的多個回應選項,以提供使用者在接收來電時,可依據預設情境顯示對應的回應選項,提供使用者快速做出回應,進而提供更多元的來電回應方式。 In short, the caller ID method and the special contact list established by the communication device in the embodiment of the present invention may also record response settings corresponding to the preset context and corresponding response options to provide the user to receive. When a call comes in, the corresponding response option can be displayed according to the preset situation, and the user can respond quickly, thereby providing more call response modes.

需說明的是,雖然在上述實施例中特殊聯絡人清單是以獨立建立的形式存在,但本發明的實施方式並不侷限於此。在其他實施例中,通訊裝置亦可針對其內建一般聯絡人清單內的部分或全部聯絡人直接設定預設情境以及對應於各個預設情境下所欲顯示的聯絡人的特殊名稱。藉此,在接到來電時,通訊裝置直接搜尋一般聯絡人清單即可找出與來電電話號碼相對應的預設情境並顯示此預設情境下聯絡人的特殊名稱。 It should be noted that although the special contact list is present in an independently established form in the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the communication device may directly set a preset context for a part or all of the contacts in the built-in general contact list and a special name corresponding to the contact to be displayed in each preset context. Thereby, when receiving an incoming call, the communication device directly searches the general contact list to find a preset situation corresponding to the incoming call number and displays the special name of the contact in the preset situation.

綜上所述,本發明實施例提出的來電顯示方法及通訊裝置,藉由額外建立的特殊聯絡人清單,紀錄使用者在某些預設情境下欲顯示的聯絡人的特殊名稱。如此一來,當使用者接收來電的目前情境符合所記錄的預設情境時,通訊裝置即可顯示此預設情境下的聯絡人的特殊名稱。除此之外,特殊聯絡人清單還可紀錄轉接設定或回應設定,進而提供更多元的來電顯示及回應方式。 In summary, the caller ID display method and the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention record the special name of the contact person to be displayed by the user in certain preset situations by using an additionally created special contact list. In this way, when the current situation in which the user receives the incoming call conforms to the recorded preset situation, the communication device can display the special name of the contact in the preset situation. In addition, the special contact list can also record the transfer settings or response settings, which in turn provide more caller ID and response methods.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的 精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the invention. In the spirit and scope, the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the definition of the appended patent application.

S210~S250‧‧‧來電顯示方法的各步驟 Steps of the S210~S250‧‧‧ caller ID display method

Claims (10)

一種來電顯示方法,適於由一通訊裝置顯示一來電,該方法包括下列步驟:接收該來電;偵測接收到該來電時的一目前情境;依據該來電的一電話號碼搜尋一特殊聯絡人清單,以找出與該電話號碼相對應的一聯絡人;若找到相對應的該聯絡人,比對所偵測的該目前情境與記錄在該特殊聯絡人清單中該聯絡人對應的至少一預設情境,以找出與該目前情境相符的該預設情境;以及若找到相符的該預設情境,顯示該來電及該預設情境下該聯絡人的一特殊名稱,其中上述偵測接收到該來電時的該目前情境的步驟包括:監測該通訊裝置上所安裝的至少一應用程式,以取得一使用者操作所述應用程式的一使用者資料,並且分析所述使用者資料以取得一時間、一地點、一事件、一狀態或是其組合,其中所述應用程式包括行事曆、瀏覽器、媒體播放程式、即時通訊程式或社群程式;以及根據所取得的該時間、該地點、該事件、該狀態或是其組合以判定該目前情境。 A caller ID display method, suitable for displaying an incoming call by a communication device, the method comprising the steps of: receiving the incoming call; detecting a current situation when the incoming call is received; searching for a special contact list according to a phone number of the incoming call To find a contact corresponding to the phone number; if the corresponding contact is found, compare the detected current situation with at least one pre-record corresponding to the contact recorded in the special contact list Configuring a context to find the preset context that matches the current context; and if the matching preset context is found, displaying the caller and a special name of the contact in the preset context, wherein the detection is received The step of the current situation at the time of the incoming call includes: monitoring at least one application installed on the communication device to obtain a user data of a user operating the application, and analyzing the user data to obtain a Time, a place, an event, a state, or a combination thereof, wherein the application includes a calendar, a browser, a media player, an instant message Formula or community programs; and the time acquired based on the location of the event, or a combination of the state to determine the current context. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中在依據該來電的該電話號碼搜尋該特殊聯絡人清單,以尋找與該電話號碼相對應 的該聯絡人的步驟之後,所述方法更包括:若未找到相對應的該聯絡人,依據該來電的該電話號碼搜尋一般聯絡人清單,以找出與該電話號碼相對應的該聯絡人;以及若在該一般聯絡人清單中找到相對應的該聯絡人,顯示該來電及該聯絡人的一般名稱。 The method of claim 1, wherein the special contact list is searched for by the phone number of the incoming call to find a corresponding phone number. After the step of the contact, the method further comprises: if the corresponding contact is not found, searching the general contact list according to the phone number of the incoming call to find the contact corresponding to the phone number And if the corresponding contact is found in the general contact list, the caller and the general name of the contact are displayed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中若找到相符的該預設情境,所述方法更包括:搜尋該特殊聯絡人清單中所記錄該預設情境下的一轉接設定,以找出該轉接設定對應的至少一接聽裝置;搜尋並連結周圍的至少一使用者裝置,並與所述接聽裝置比對,以找出與所述接聽裝置相符的所述使用者裝置;以及若找到相符的所述使用者裝置,傳送該特殊名稱至各所述使用者裝置,以在該使用者裝置上顯示該來電及該特殊名稱。 The method of claim 1, wherein if the matching the preset situation is found, the method further comprises: searching for a transfer setting in the preset context recorded in the special contact list to find And at least one receiving device corresponding to the transfer setting; searching and connecting at least one surrounding user device, and comparing with the receiving device to find the user device corresponding to the receiving device; and The matching user device is found, and the special name is transmitted to each of the user devices to display the incoming call and the special name on the user device. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的方法,其中若找到相符的該預設情境,所述方法更包括:搜尋該特殊聯絡人清單中所記錄該預設情境下的一回應設定;顯示該回應設定對應的多個回應選項;以及接收對於所述回應選項之一的一選擇操作,而據以執行該回應選項對應的一回應功能。 The method of claim 3, wherein if the matching the preset situation is found, the method further comprises: searching for a response setting in the preset context recorded in the special contact list; displaying the response Setting a corresponding plurality of response options; and receiving a selection operation for one of the response options, and performing a response function corresponding to the response option. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的方法,其中偵測接收到該來電時的該目前情境的步驟包括: 利用配置在該通訊裝置上的至少一感測器偵測多筆感測資料;以及分析所述感測資料以判定該目前情境。 The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting the current situation when the incoming call is received comprises: Detecting a plurality of pieces of sensing data by using at least one sensor disposed on the communication device; and analyzing the sensing data to determine the current situation. 一種通訊裝置,包括:一通訊單元,接收一來電;一儲存單元,儲存多個模組及一特殊聯絡人清單;以及一處理單元,耦接該通訊單元與該儲存單元,存取並執行該儲存單元儲存的該些模組,該些模組包括:一情境偵測模組,偵測該通訊單元接收到該來電時的一目前情境;一第一搜尋模組,依據該通訊單元所接收該來電的一電話號碼搜尋該特殊聯絡人清單,以找出與該電話號碼相對應的一聯絡人;一情境比對模組,若該第一搜尋模組找到相對應的該聯絡人,比對該情境偵測模組所偵測的該目前情境與記錄在該特殊聯絡人清單中該聯絡人對應的至少一預設情境,以找出與該目前情境相符的該預設情境;以及一顯示模組,若該情境比對模組找到相符的該預設情境,顯示該來電及該預設情境下該聯絡人的一特殊名稱,其中在上述該情境偵測模組偵測該通訊單元接收到該來電時的該目前情境的運作中,該情境偵測模組監測該通訊裝置上所安裝的至少一應用 程式,以取得一使用者操作所述應用程式的一使用者資料,並且分析所述使用者資料以取得一時間、一地點、一事件、一狀態或是其組合,其中所述應用程式包括行事曆、瀏覽器、媒體播放程式、即時通訊程式或社群程式,並且該情境偵測模組根據所取得的該時間、該地點、該事件、該狀態或是其組合以判定該目前情境。 A communication device includes: a communication unit that receives an incoming call; a storage unit that stores a plurality of modules and a list of special contacts; and a processing unit coupled to the communication unit and the storage unit to access and execute the The modules stored in the storage unit, the modules include: a context detection module, detecting a current situation when the communication unit receives the incoming call; and a first search module receiving the communication unit according to the communication unit The phone number of the incoming call searches the special contact list to find a contact corresponding to the phone number; a context comparison module, if the first search module finds the corresponding contact, Detecting the current situation detected by the situation detection module with at least one preset situation corresponding to the contact in the special contact list to find the preset situation that matches the current situation; and a display module, if the situation is found to match the preset context, the caller and a special name of the contact in the preset situation are displayed, wherein the context detection module detects the pass The current operating context means when receiving the incoming call, the context detection module monitoring at least one application of the communication device installed a program for obtaining a user data for a user to operate the application, and analyzing the user data to obtain a time, a place, an event, a state, or a combination thereof, wherein the application includes acting a calendar, a browser, a media player, an instant messaging program, or a community program, and the context detection module determines the current context based on the time, location, event, state, or combination thereof obtained. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的通訊裝置,其中該儲存單元更儲存一般聯絡人清單,而所述模組更包括:一第二搜尋模組,依據該通訊單元所接收該來電的該電話號碼搜尋該一般聯絡人清單,以找出與該電話號碼相對應的該聯絡人,其中若該第二搜尋模組找到相對應的該聯絡人,該顯示模組更顯示該來電及該聯絡人的一般名稱。 The communication device of claim 6, wherein the storage unit further stores a general contact list, and the module further comprises: a second search module, the phone receiving the call according to the communication unit The number is searched for the general contact list to find the contact corresponding to the phone number. If the second search module finds the corresponding contact, the display module displays the call and the contact. The general name. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的通訊裝置,其中該第一搜尋模組更搜尋該特殊聯絡人清單中所記錄該預設情境下的一轉接設定,以找出該轉接設定對應的至少一接聽裝置,而所述模組更包括:一連結模組,利用該通訊單元搜尋並連結該通訊裝置周圍的至少一使用者裝置;以及一裝置比對模組,比對該連結模組所連結的所述使用者裝置與所述接聽裝置,以找出與所述接聽裝置相符的所述使用者裝置,並利用該通訊單元傳送該特殊名稱至各所述使用者裝置,以在該使用者裝置上顯示該來電及該特殊名稱。 The communication device of claim 6, wherein the first search module searches for a transfer setting in the preset context recorded in the special contact list to find the transfer setting. At least one receiving device, and the module further includes: a connecting module, wherein the communication unit searches for and connects at least one user device around the communication device; and a device comparison module, the connection module Connecting the user device and the answering device to find the user device that matches the answering device, and transmitting the special name to each of the user devices by using the communication unit, The incoming call and the special name are displayed on the user device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的通訊裝置,其中該第一搜尋模組更搜尋該特殊聯絡人清單中所記錄該預設情境下的一回應設定,而由該顯示模組顯示該回應設定對應的多個回應選項,所述模組更包括:一回應模組,接收對於該顯示模組所顯示的所述回應選項之一的一選擇操作,而據以執行該回應選項對應的一回應功能。 The communication device of claim 8, wherein the first search module further searches for a response setting in the preset context recorded in the special contact list, and the response module displays the response setting. Corresponding multiple response options, the module further includes: a response module, receiving a selection operation for one of the response options displayed by the display module, and performing a response corresponding to the response option Features. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的通訊裝置,其中該情境偵測模組包括利用配置在該通訊裝置上的至少一感測器偵測多筆感測資料,並分析所述感測資料以判定該目前情境,其中所述感測器包括時鐘、重力感測器、陀螺儀、加速度計、電子羅盤、全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)或生物特徵感測器。 The communication device of claim 6, wherein the context detection module comprises: detecting, by using at least one sensor disposed on the communication device, a plurality of sensing materials, and analyzing the sensing data to The current context is determined, wherein the sensor comprises a clock, a gravity sensor, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, an electronic compass, a Global Positioning System (GPS), or a biometric sensor.
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