TWI577152B - Intelligent network equipment - Google Patents

Intelligent network equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI577152B
TWI577152B TW104120846A TW104120846A TWI577152B TW I577152 B TWI577152 B TW I577152B TW 104120846 A TW104120846 A TW 104120846A TW 104120846 A TW104120846 A TW 104120846A TW I577152 B TWI577152 B TW I577152B
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Taiwan
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power
network device
module
external
uninterruptible
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TW104120846A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201701613A (en
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ming-chao Yang
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Etherwan Systems Inc
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智慧型網路設備 Smart network device

本發明係有關於一種智慧型網路設備,尤指一種可依照供電來源選擇運作模式之網路設備。 The invention relates to a smart network device, in particular to a network device capable of selecting an operation mode according to a power supply source.

路由器、交換器或光電轉換器等設備主要是用以傳輸多方網路資料之設備,以往的路由器、交換器或光電轉換器大都僅具有傳輸資料之功能,而網路設備之電力需求則必須透過額外配置的外來電力(市電)提供,不僅造成施工上之麻煩,更增加了網路設備本身之體積,因此為了免除上述缺失,目前新型之路由器、交換器或光電轉換器則可直接供應電力給予網路設備,並同時在網路設備與外來電力(市電)間設置有一不斷電設備,在正常情況下是由外來電力(市電)直接輸送電力至網路設備,以提供網路設備所需之電力,並同時對不斷電設備進行充電之動作,當外來電力(市電)異常甚至停電時,則改由不斷電設備繼續提供電力,以維持網路設備正常之運行,然,路由器、交換器或光電轉換器乃同時連接有多個主要以及次要之網路設備,當主要與次要之網路設備同時消耗不斷電設備之電力時,不僅大幅縮減不斷電設備之供電時間,更影響到主要網路設備之運行時間,倘若不斷電設備在外來電力(市電)尚未恢復正常供電前電力消耗殆盡,則導致主要網路設備停機且資料無法傳輸之嚴重損失,因此常為使用者及業界所詬病之缺失。 故,如何將上述缺失問題加以改進,乃為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在。 Devices such as routers, switches, or opto-electrical converters are mainly used to transmit multi-network data. Most routers, switches, or optical-to-electrical converters only have the function of transmitting data, and the power requirements of network devices must pass through. The extra configuration of external power (mains) provides not only the trouble of construction, but also the size of the network equipment itself. Therefore, in order to avoid the above-mentioned shortcomings, the new routers, switches or photoelectric converters can directly supply power. Network equipment, and at the same time, an uninterruptible equipment is installed between the network equipment and the external power (city power). Under normal circumstances, external power (city power) directly supplies power to the network equipment to provide network equipment. The power, and at the same time, the action of charging the uninterruptible equipment. When the external power (mains) is abnormal or even loses power, the uninterruptible power supply continues to provide power to maintain the normal operation of the network equipment. However, the router, The switch or optical converter is connected to multiple primary and secondary network devices at the same time, when the primary and secondary networks are set up. At the same time, when the power of the uninterruptible power equipment is consumed, the power supply time of the uninterruptible power equipment is greatly reduced, and the running time of the main network equipment is affected, if the power consumption of the uninterruptible power equipment before the external power supply (mains) has not recovered to the normal power supply When it is exhausted, the main network equipment is down and the data cannot be transmitted seriously, so it is often crippled by users and the industry. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned missing problems is the technical difficulty point that the creators of this case want to solve.

本發明之主要目的在於:其主要由一不斷電設備與一網路設備所組成,其中該網路設備則包含有至少一電源輸入端、一控制模組、一調變模組以及至少一輸出埠,該網路設備主要是透過電源輸入端所獲得的電力來提供所需之相關電力,並藉由控制模組偵測外部電源供應端是否正常持續供電以及電源輸入端是否正常持續獲得所需電力,當外部電源供應端供電異常或電源輸入端獲得電力異常時,控制模組透過偵測或由接收不斷電設備的訊號來使調變模組關閉特定之輸出埠的電力輸出,進而確保其餘輸出埠所連接之外部網路設備能持續獲得電力維持正常運作,而在降低了整體網路設備電力消耗之情況下,亦同時延長電池模組之供電時間。 The main purpose of the present invention is that it mainly consists of an uninterruptible power device and a network device, wherein the network device includes at least one power input terminal, a control module, a modulation module, and at least one After outputting, the network device mainly supplies the required power through the power obtained from the power input terminal, and detects whether the external power supply terminal is normally powered continuously and whether the power input terminal is normally maintained by the control module. Power is required. When the external power supply terminal is abnormally powered or the power input terminal receives power abnormality, the control module causes the modulation module to turn off the power output of the specific output port by detecting or receiving the signal of the uninterruptible power device. Ensure that the external network devices connected to the rest of the output can continue to receive power to maintain normal operation, while reducing the power consumption of the entire network device, and also extend the power supply time of the battery module.

1‧‧‧不斷電設備 1‧‧‧Continuous equipment

11‧‧‧電池模組 11‧‧‧Battery module

12‧‧‧訊號單元 12‧‧‧ Signal Unit

2‧‧‧網路設備 2‧‧‧Network equipment

21‧‧‧電源輸入端 21‧‧‧Power input

22‧‧‧控制模組 22‧‧‧Control Module

23‧‧‧調變模組 23‧‧‧Modulation module

24‧‧‧輸出埠 24‧‧‧ Output埠

3‧‧‧外部電源供應端 3‧‧‧External power supply

4‧‧‧外部網路設備 4‧‧‧External network equipment

第1圖係為本發明之架構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention.

第2圖係為本發明之實施例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係為本發明之進一步實施例示意圖一。 Figure 3 is a first schematic view of a further embodiment of the invention.

第4圖係為本發明之進一步實施例示意圖二。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖、第2圖、第3圖與第4圖所示,係為本發明之架構示意圖、實施例示意圖以及進一步實施例示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其主要包括有: 一不斷電設備1,該不斷電設備並具有一電池模組11;一網路設備2,乃為路由器、交換器或光電轉換器,其包括有至少一電源輸入端21、一控制模組22、一調變模組23與複數輸出埠24,該網路設備2可藉由電源輸入端21同時電性連接於不斷電設備1以及為市電之外部電源供應端3,而該等輸出埠24則各連接有外部網路設備4。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which are schematic diagrams of the architecture of the present invention, a schematic diagram of an embodiment, and a schematic diagram of a further embodiment. As can be clearly seen from the figure, it mainly includes: An uninterruptible device 1, the uninterruptible device has a battery module 11; a network device 2, which is a router, a switch or a photoelectric converter, comprising at least one power input terminal 21, a control module The group 22, a modulation module 23 and a plurality of output ports 24, the network device 2 can be electrically connected to the uninterruptible device 1 and the external power supply terminal 3 for the mains by the power input terminal 21, and the like The output port 24 is connected to the external network device 4 each.

在正常之情況下,網路設備2可利用外部電源供應端3來供應與其連接的外部網路設備4所需之電力。而當外部電源供應端3發生異常甚至是停止供電時,控制模組22乃會偵測到該異常狀況,並選擇由不斷電設備1之電池模組11來替代外部電源供應端3繼續提供電力,在此同時,控制模組22亦發送一控制信號給予網路設備2之調變模組23,當調變模組23收到控制模組22之控制訊號後,隨即關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出,而其餘未關閉之輸出埠24則可讓與其所連接之外部網路設備4繼續運行,而在降低了整體外部網路設備4電力消耗之情況下,藉此亦可使電池模組11增加供電之時間;承上述,之所以在不斷電設備1之電池模組11供電時選擇關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出,乃是由於該等特定輸出埠24各別連接有主要與次要之外部網路設備4,在主要外部網路設備4必須持續運作以及電池模組11提供電力有限之情況下,透過關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出(進而關閉其所連接之該等次要外部網路設備4),以讓電池模組11僅需供給主要外部網路設備4之電力,例如該等輸出埠24各別連接有主機電腦與網路攝影機,在電池模組11供電時透過調變模組23將連接於網路攝影機之該等輸出埠24停止供電,而使較為主要之主機電腦繼續運行,或者 如該等輸出埠24均各別連接網路攝影機時,將拍攝非重點區域之網路攝影機關閉,保留拍攝重點區域之網路攝影機,關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出的選擇乃依照使用者之設定;該控制模組22選擇關閉特定輸出埠24之機制,基本上是由預先所寫入設定之參數來控制,而該等參數則可由另外設置之操作面板或控制按鈕來設定,亦或者透過連接外部電腦、手機、平板或其他智慧型裝置來設定,當然,參數也可依照當下狀況即時寫入設定,全視使用者之需求來進行設定與調整,此等並非本發明所限定;而為了避免在外部電源供應端3恢復正常供電前電池模組11電力耗盡,可透過控制模組22設定階段性之參數來控制,例如當電池模組11供電一小時後,則將主要之外部網路設備4其一關閉,而電池模組11又持續供電一小時後,則再關閉另一主要之外部網路設備4,可依此類推或模式來設定;又或者使用者可依照電池模組11所剩餘之電力百分比來設定階段性之參數,例如當電池模組11剩下70%之電力時,設定將主要之外部網路設備4其一關閉,而當電池模組11剩下50%之電力時,則再關閉另一主要之外部網路設備4,藉此以更進一步延長、增加電池模組11供電之時間,雖外部網路設備4持續運行之數量逐漸遞減,但不至於造成全面停擺之狀況,也因此,控制模組22更具有可監控電池模組11使用時間以及剩餘電力之功能,以可依據電池模組11當下之狀態來逐步關閉輸出埠24的電力輸出;而當外部電源供應端3恢復正常供電時,控制模組22亦同時感測到 已由外部電源供應端3進行供電,此時,網路設備的控制模組22會發送一控制信號給予調變模組23,當調變模組23收到控制模組22之控制訊號後,隨即開啟先前所關閉之該等輸出埠24的電力輸出並提供電力,以恢復所有外部網路設備4之正常運作,外部電源供應端3並同時對電池模組11進行充電之動作,將電池模組11所消耗之電力補足,以讓不斷電設備1在下一次外部電源供應端3異常時,能夠提供電力;如第3圖與第4圖所示,為本發明之進一步實施例示意圖,由圖中可清楚看出,其主要包括有:一不斷電設備1,該不斷電設備並具有一電池模組11與一訊號單元12,該不斷電設備1並電性連接於為市電之外部電源供應端3;一網路設備2,乃為路由器、交換器或光電轉換器,其包括有至少一電源輸入端21、一控制模組22、一調變模組23以及複數輸出埠24,該網路設備2可藉由電源輸入端21電性連接於不斷電設備1,而該等輸出埠24則各連接有外部網路設備4;本發明之進一步實施例僅由一電源輸入端21電性連接於不斷電設備1,外部電源供應端3則是電性連接於不斷電設備1,在正常之情況下,乃是由外部電源供應端3直接通過不斷電設備1來供應外部網路設備4所需之電力,並同時對不斷電設備1之電池模組11進行充電之動作,而當外部電源供應端3發生異常甚至是停止供電時,控制模組22會偵測到該異常狀況,並直接由不斷電設備1之電池模組11來替代外部電源供應端3繼續提供電力,在此同時,當控制模組22感測到網路設備2是改由不斷電設備1之電池模組11來進行供電,控制模組22亦發送一控制信號 給予網路設備2之調變模組23,當調變模組23收到控制模組22之控制訊號後,隨即關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出,而其餘未關閉之輸出埠24則可讓與其所連接之外部網路設備4繼續運行,藉此亦可使電池模組11增加供電之時間,控制模組22更具有可監控電池模組11使用時間以及剩餘電力之功能,以依據電池模組11當下之狀態來逐步關閉輸出埠24的電力輸出;承上述,在外部電源供應端3發生異常甚至是停止供電時,除了可由控制模組22感測到網路設備2是改由不斷電設備1之電池模組11來進行供電外,如第4圖所示,亦可透過不斷電設備1所設置之訊號單元12在改由不斷電設備1之電池模組11來進行供電時,發送一訊號給予控制模組22,當控制模組22接收到該訊號後,隨即發送一控制信號給予網路設備2之調變模組23,使調變模組23關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出;綜上所述,相較於習用網路設備所存在之種種缺失與不便,本發明乃是透過控制模組22以及調變模組23之設計,在外部電源供應端3異常而由不斷電設備1供電之情況下,自動做出關閉特定輸出埠24之電力輸出的應變機制,不僅讓所需之主要外部網路設備4得以繼續順利的運行之外,更可延長不斷電設備1之供電時間,使用者亦可自行依照需求設定應變機制之參數。 Under normal circumstances, the network device 2 can utilize the external power supply terminal 3 to supply the power required by the external network device 4 connected thereto. When the external power supply terminal 3 is abnormal or even stops supplying power, the control module 22 detects the abnormal condition and selects the battery module 11 of the uninterruptible power device 1 to replace the external power supply terminal 3 to continue providing. At the same time, the control module 22 also sends a control signal to the modulation module 23 of the network device 2. When the modulation module 23 receives the control signal from the control module 22, the specific output 埠 24 is turned off. The power output, while the remaining unclosed output 埠24 allows the external network device 4 connected thereto to continue to operate, and the battery module can also be used to reduce the power consumption of the overall external network device 4. The group 11 increases the power supply time; in the above, the power output of the specific output port 24 is selected to be turned off when the battery module 11 of the uninterruptible power device 1 is powered, because the specific output ports 24 are mainly connected to each other. The secondary external network device 4, by which the main external network device 4 must continue to operate and the battery module 11 provides limited power, by turning off the power output of the specific output port 24 (and thus closing the connected The secondary external network device 4) is configured to allow the battery module 11 to supply only the power of the main external network device 4, for example, the output ports 24 are respectively connected to the host computer and the network camera, and are powered by the battery module 11. When the output module 24 connected to the network camera is powered off by the modulation module 23, the main host computer continues to operate, or If the output cameras 24 are respectively connected to the network camera, the network camera that shoots the non-key area is turned off, the network camera that captures the focus area is reserved, and the power output of the specific output port 24 is turned off according to the user's Setting; the control module 22 selects a mechanism for turning off the specific output port 24, which is basically controlled by parameters set in advance, and the parameters can be set by an additionally set operation panel or control button, or through Connect to an external computer, mobile phone, tablet or other smart device to set, of course, the parameters can be written in accordance with the current situation, set and adjust according to the needs of the user, which is not limited by the present invention; The power consumption of the battery module 11 is prevented from being exhausted before the external power supply terminal 3 resumes normal power supply, and can be controlled by the control module 22 to set phased parameters. For example, when the battery module 11 is powered for one hour, the main external network will be After the circuit device 4 is turned off, and the battery module 11 is continuously powered for one hour, another major external network device 4 is turned off. Or the user can set the phased parameters according to the percentage of power remaining in the battery module 11, for example, when the battery module 11 has 70% of power remaining, the main external network device is set. 4 When one is turned off, when the battery module 11 has 50% of power remaining, the other main external network device 4 is turned off, thereby further extending and increasing the power supply time of the battery module 11, although externally The number of continuous operation of the network device 4 is gradually decreased, but does not cause a full stoppage. Therefore, the control module 22 has a function of monitoring the usage time of the battery module 11 and the remaining power, so as to be based on the battery module 11. The current state gradually turns off the power output of the output port 24; and when the external power supply terminal 3 returns to the normal power supply, the control module 22 also senses The control module 22 of the network device sends a control signal to the modulation module 23, and after the modulation module 23 receives the control signal from the control module 22, The power output of the output ports 24 that were previously turned off is then turned on and power is supplied to restore the normal operation of all the external network devices 4, and the external power supply terminal 3 simultaneously charges the battery module 11 to drive the battery module. The power consumed by the group 11 is supplemented to enable the uninterruptible power device 1 to provide power when the next external power supply terminal 3 is abnormal; as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a schematic view of a further embodiment of the present invention is provided by It can be clearly seen that it mainly includes: an uninterruptible power device 1 having a battery module 11 and a signal unit 12, and the uninterruptible device 1 is electrically connected to the mains The external power supply terminal 3; a network device 2, which is a router, a switch or a photoelectric converter, includes at least one power input terminal 21, a control module 22, a modulation module 23, and a plurality of outputs 24, the network device 2 can The power input terminal 21 is electrically connected to the uninterruptible power device 1, and the output ports 24 are respectively connected to the external network device 4. The further embodiment of the present invention is electrically connected only to a power input terminal 21. The electrical device 1 and the external power supply terminal 3 are electrically connected to the uninterruptible power device 1. In the normal case, the external power supply terminal 3 directly supplies the external network device 4 through the uninterruptible power device 1. The power required, and simultaneously charging the battery module 11 of the uninterruptible power device 1, and when the external power supply terminal 3 is abnormal or even stops supplying power, the control module 22 detects the abnormal condition, and The battery module 11 of the uninterruptible power device 1 is directly used to replace the external power supply terminal 3 to continue to supply power. At the same time, when the control module 22 senses that the network device 2 is replaced by the battery module of the uninterruptible device 1 Group 11 is used for power supply, and control module 22 also sends a control signal. The modulation module 23 of the network device 2 is given, after the modulation module 23 receives the control signal of the control module 22, the power output of the specific output port 24 is turned off, and the remaining unclosed output port 24 allows The external network device 4 connected to it continues to operate, thereby allowing the battery module 11 to increase the power supply time. The control module 22 further has the function of monitoring the battery module 11 usage time and remaining power, according to the battery module. The current state of the group 11 gradually turns off the power output of the output port 24; in the above, when the external power supply terminal 3 is abnormal or even stops the power supply, in addition to being sensed by the control module 22, the network device 2 is constantly changed. The battery module 11 of the electric device 1 is used for power supply. As shown in FIG. 4, the signal unit 12 provided by the uninterruptible power device 1 can also be powered by the battery module 11 of the uninterruptible power device 1. When the control module 22 receives the signal, it sends a control signal to the modulation module 23 of the network device 2, so that the modulation module 23 turns off the specific output 埠24. Power output; Compared with the various limitations and inconveniences of the conventional network device, the present invention is designed to be powered by the uninterruptible power device 1 when the external power supply terminal 3 is abnormal through the design of the control module 22 and the modulation module 23. In the following, the strain mechanism for automatically turning off the power output of the specific output port 24 is not only allowed to continue the smooth operation of the main external network device 4 required, but also the power supply time of the uninterruptible power device 1 can be extended. You can also set the parameters of the strain mechanism according to your needs.

上述所列舉的實施例係用以闡明本發明之一較佳可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之範圍,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可做些許更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利 範圍所界定者為準。 The above-described embodiments are intended to clarify one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Change and retouch, so the scope of protection of the present invention is attached to the patent application The scope is defined.

1‧‧‧不斷電設備 1‧‧‧Continuous equipment

11‧‧‧電池模組 11‧‧‧Battery module

2‧‧‧網路設備 2‧‧‧Network equipment

21‧‧‧控制模組 21‧‧‧Control Module

22‧‧‧電源輸入端 22‧‧‧Power input

23‧‧‧調變模組 23‧‧‧Modulation module

24‧‧‧輸出埠 24‧‧‧ Output埠

Claims (7)

一種智慧型網路設備,其包括:一不斷電設備,該不斷電設備並具有一電池模組;一網路設備,其包括有至少一電源輸入端、一控制模組、一調變模組以及至少一輸出埠,該網路設備並藉由該至少一電源輸入端電性連接於該不斷電設備與一外部電源供應端,而該等輸出埠則各連接有外部網路設備;該網路設備主要是透過該至少一電源輸入端來獲得所需之相關電力,並藉由控制模組偵測該至少一電源輸入端是否正常持續獲得所需之相關電力,當該至少一電源輸入端發生電力異常,也就是由該不斷電設備進行供電而非由該外部電源供應端進行供電時,由控制模組感測此電力輸入異常之狀況,該控制模組並同時發送一控制信號給予該網路設備之調變模組,並透過該調變模組關閉特定輸出埠之電力輸出,進而確保其餘未關閉輸出埠所連接之該外部網路設備能持續正常運作,而在降低了整體該外部網路設備電力消耗之情況下,亦同時延長了該電池模組之供電時間。 A smart network device includes: an uninterruptible device having a battery module; a network device including at least one power input terminal, a control module, and a modulation The module and the at least one output port, the network device is electrically connected to the uninterruptible device and an external power supply terminal by the at least one power input end, and the output ports are respectively connected with an external network device The network device mainly obtains the required related power through the at least one power input terminal, and detects, by the control module, whether the at least one power input terminal is normally and continuously obtains the required related power, when the at least one When a power abnormality occurs at the input end of the power supply, that is, when the unpowered device supplies power instead of being powered by the external power supply terminal, the control module senses the abnormality of the power input, and the control module simultaneously sends a The control signal is given to the modulation module of the network device, and the power output of the specific output port is turned off through the modulation module, thereby ensuring the remaining external network device to which the output is not closed. Continued normal operation, and in the case of reducing the overall power consumption of the external network equipment, while also extending the operating time of the battery module. 如請求項1所述之智慧型網路設備,其中該網路設備乃為路由器、交換器以及光電轉換器之其一者。 The smart network device of claim 1, wherein the network device is one of a router, a switch, and a photoelectric converter. 如請求項1所述之智慧型網路設備,其中該控制模組亦可偵測該電池模組之電量與輸出時間。 The smart network device of claim 1, wherein the control module can also detect the power and output time of the battery module. 一種智慧型網路設備,其包括:一不斷電設備,該不斷電設備並具有一電池模組,該不斷電設備並電性連接於外部電源供應端;一網路設備,其包括有一電源輸入端、一控制模組、一調變模組以及 至少一輸出埠,該網路設備並藉由該電源輸入端電性連接於該不斷電設備,而該等輸出埠則各連接有外部網路設備;該網路設備主要是透過該電源輸入端來獲得所需之相關電力,當該電源輸入端發生電力異常,也就是由該不斷電設備進行供電而非由該外部電源供應端進行供電時,該不斷電設備會發送一訊號給予控制模組,該控制模組並同時發送一控制信號給予該網路設備之調變模組,並透過該調變模組關閉特定輸出埠之電力輸出,進而確保其餘未關閉輸出埠所連接之該外部網路設備能持續正常運作,同時延長該電池模組之供電時間。 A smart network device, comprising: an uninterruptible device having a battery module, the uninterruptible device being electrically connected to an external power supply terminal; and a network device including There is a power input terminal, a control module, a modulation module, and At least one output port, the network device is electrically connected to the uninterruptible device through the power input end, and the output devices are respectively connected with an external network device; the network device is mainly through the power input To obtain the required related power, when the power input terminal has a power abnormality, that is, when the power is supplied by the uninterruptible power device instead of being powered by the external power supply terminal, the static power device sends a signal to give a control module, which simultaneously sends a control signal to the modulation module of the network device, and turns off the power output of the specific output through the modulation module, thereby ensuring that the remaining unclosed outputs are connected The external network device can continue to operate normally while extending the power supply time of the battery module. 如請求項4所述之智慧型網路設備,其中該不斷電設備乃包含有一訊號單元。 The smart network device of claim 4, wherein the uninterruptible device comprises a signal unit. 如請求項4所述之智慧型網路設備,其中該網路設備乃為路由器、交換器以及光電轉換器之其一者。 The smart network device of claim 4, wherein the network device is one of a router, a switch, and a photoelectric converter. 如請求項4所述之智慧型網路設備,其中該控制模組亦可偵測該電池模組之電量與輸出時間。 The smart network device of claim 4, wherein the control module can also detect the power and output time of the battery module.
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TWM350186U (en) * 2008-07-21 2009-02-01 Universal Scient Ind Co Ltd Power over Ethernet
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