TWI576499B - The structure of the upper and lower windows improved - Google Patents

The structure of the upper and lower windows improved Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI576499B
TWI576499B TW105103754A TW105103754A TWI576499B TW I576499 B TWI576499 B TW I576499B TW 105103754 A TW105103754 A TW 105103754A TW 105103754 A TW105103754 A TW 105103754A TW I576499 B TWI576499 B TW I576499B
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Taiwan
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window
fixing
fixing member
pull
fixed body
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TW105103754A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201728822A (en
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sen-xiong You
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Description

上下拉窗之結構改良 Structural improvement of the upper and lower window

本發明為提供一種上下拉窗結構,尤指一種透過簡單的結構即可進行限位鎖固的上下拉窗之結構改良。 The invention provides an upper pull-down window structure, in particular to a structural improvement of an upper pull-down window which can be locked by a simple structure.

按,窗戶可說是家家戶戶必須存在的,透過窗戶可以將外面的光線照射入內,讓室內的環境得到更好的幫助,相對的,外界的風則可經由窗戶進入室內,讓室內空氣有效流通,達到更佳的空氣品質。 According to the window, it can be said that every household must exist. Through the window, the outside light can be illuminated to make the indoor environment better. Relatively, the outside wind can enter the room through the window to allow the indoor air to circulate effectively. To achieve better air quality.

而以目前來說窗戶分為很多種,有上下拉窗款或是橫拉式款,且通常都會配合設置鎖之結構,透過鎖之結構進而達到對窗戶進行上鎖功能,再針對上下拉窗款的鎖之結構,通常在窗戶上會有一個閂,並且利用溝槽讓閂得以滑動,且連結有一供使用者搬動閂進行滑移之撥桿,另外於框上則具有相對的洞,讓閂得以置入,使窗戶進行鎖固。 At present, there are many kinds of windows, such as the upper and lower window models or the horizontal pull type, and usually the structure of the lock is matched, and the structure of the lock is used to lock the window, and then the upper and lower windows are The structure of the lock usually has a latch on the window, and the groove is used to slide the latch, and a lever for the user to move the latch to slide is connected, and the frame has opposite holes. Allow the latch to be inserted to lock the window.

然上述上下拉窗的鎖之結構於使用時,為確實存在下列問題與缺失尚待改進:雖得以對窗戶進行鎖合,但欲拉起窗戶時,必須手動先搬動撥桿,將閂退出洞內,才可拉起窗戶,另外關起窗戶欲上鎖時,則同樣的必須以手動方式上鎖,如此,當家中有孩童時,若大人疏忽忘記上鎖時,孩童容易將窗戶打開而爬出窗外,非常危險。 However, when the structure of the lock of the upper and lower window is used, the following problems and defects are still needed to be improved: although the window can be locked, when the window is to be pulled up, the lever must be manually moved first to withdraw the latch. In the hole, the window can be pulled up. When the window is closed and the lock is to be locked, the same must be manually locked. Thus, when there is a child in the house, if the adult neglects to forget the lock, the child can easily open the window. Climbing out the window is very dangerous.

是以,要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失,即為本發明之發明人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned applications, that is, the inventors of the present invention and those involved in the industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

故,本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種透過簡單的結構即可進行限位鎖固的上下拉窗之結構改良的發明專利者。 Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have collected the relevant information in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, and through multi-party evaluation and consideration, and through years of experience accumulated in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the design has been designed through a simple structure. The invention patent of the structure of the upper pull-down window which can be locked by the limit.

本發明之主要目的在於:透過斜面部與傾斜部的斜面抵推運動,讓使用者可輕易的解鎖並開啟窗戶。 The main purpose of the present invention is to allow the user to easily unlock and open the window through the inclined surface of the inclined surface and the inclined surface of the inclined portion.

本發明之再一主要目的在於:透過握把部讓使用者可更輕鬆的開啟窗戶。 Still another main object of the present invention is to allow the user to open the window more easily through the grip portion.

本發明能夠達成上述目的之主要結構包括有固定本體,固定本體內乃設有一供使用者按壓之驅動元件,且驅動元件界定有至少一斜面部,再者,固定本體還設有一供固定窗戶之固定件,且固定件界定有至少一與該斜面部配合作動之傾斜部,另外,在固定本體內並位於固定件一側處設有一彈性元件,透過彈性元件得以讓固定件產生往復動作,更重要的是,固定本體一側處界定有握把部,以讓使用者可更輕易的上拉開窗戶。藉此,當使用者欲開啟窗戶時,可按壓驅動元件,讓斜面部抵觸傾斜部並使固定件滑移,如此即可開啟窗戶,反知若欲關閉窗戶時,則可直接下拉關閉,並同時固定件透過彈性元件的彈性特性,讓固定件會自動的落入框體的卡孔內而進行鎖固。另外,當使用者操作上拉開窗戶時,可透過握把部讓使用者於搬動窗戶時更佳的容易輕鬆。 The main structure of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a fixing body, the driving body is provided with a driving component for pressing by the user, and the driving component defines at least one inclined surface. Further, the fixing body is further provided with a fixing window. a fixing member, wherein the fixing member defines at least one inclined portion cooperating with the inclined surface portion, and further, an elastic member is disposed in the fixing body body at a side of the fixing member, and the elastic member is used to reciprocate the fixing member, and What is important is that the grip body is defined at one side of the fixed body to allow the user to pull the window up more easily. Thereby, when the user wants to open the window, the driving component can be pressed, the inclined surface is in contact with the inclined portion and the fixing member is slid, so that the window can be opened, and if the window is to be closed, the window can be directly pulled down and closed. At the same time, the fixing member transmits the elastic property of the elastic member, so that the fixing member automatically falls into the hole of the frame to be locked. In addition, when the user opens the window by operation, the grip portion can be made easier for the user to move the window.

藉由上述技術,可針對習用上下拉窗的鎖之結構所存在之孩童易發生危險,且不易開啟窗戶,非常費力的問題點加以突破,達到本發明如上述優點之實用進步性。 According to the above technique, the child existing in the structure of the lock of the conventional pull-down window is prone to danger, and it is difficult to open the window, and the problem of the laborious problem is broken, and the practical progress of the present invention as the above advantages is achieved.

1‧‧‧固定本體 1‧‧‧ fixed ontology

11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧ accommodating space

12‧‧‧第一穿孔 12‧‧‧First perforation

13‧‧‧第二穿孔 13‧‧‧Second perforation

14‧‧‧握把部 14‧‧‧ grip part

2‧‧‧驅動元件 2‧‧‧Drive components

21‧‧‧斜面部 21‧‧‧Bevel

22‧‧‧按壓部 22‧‧‧Depression

3‧‧‧固定件 3‧‧‧Fixed parts

31‧‧‧傾斜部 31‧‧‧ inclined section

32‧‧‧卡掣部 32‧‧‧Card Department

4‧‧‧彈性元件 4‧‧‧Flexible components

5‧‧‧限位擋件 5‧‧‧Limited parts

6‧‧‧框體 6‧‧‧ frame

61‧‧‧卡孔 61‧‧‧Kakong

7‧‧‧窗戶 7‧‧‧ windows

第一圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

第二圖 係為本發明較佳實施例之分解圖。 The second drawing is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

第三圖 係為本發明第一圖A-A線段之剖視圖。 The third drawing is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the first drawing of the present invention.

第四圖 係為本發明開啟窗戶之作動示意圖一。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of opening the window of the present invention.

第五圖 係為本發明開啟窗戶之作動示意圖二。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram 2 of the operation of opening the window of the present invention.

第六圖 係為本發明開啟窗戶之作動示意圖三。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram 3 of the operation of opening the window of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效,本發明所採用之技術手段及構造,茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖、分解圖、及第一圖A-A線段之剖視圖,由圖中可清楚看出本發明係包括:一供設於窗戶上之固定本體1,固定本體1內乃形成有一容置空間11,乃供收容下述驅動元件2、固定件3及彈性元件4,且固定本體1上還形成有一供下述按壓部22凸出固定本體1外之第一穿孔12、及供下述卡掣部32凸出固定本體1外之第二穿孔13;一供使用者按壓並活動設於該固定本體1內之驅動元件2,乃界定有至少一斜面部21、及一供使用者按壓並與斜面部21同步作動之按壓部22;一供固定窗戶之固定件3,乃活動設於該驅動元件2一側處,並該固定件3上乃界定有至少一與該斜面部21配合作動之傾斜部31、及一供固定窗戶之卡掣部32,並與傾斜部31同步作動;一收容於該固定本體1內之彈性元件4,乃設於該固定件3一側處,並供該固定件3產生往復動作;一供限位該驅動元件2、該固定件3、及該彈性元件4之限位擋件5,乃設於固定本體1上;一界定於該固定本體1一側處之握把部14。 Referring to the first to third figures, which are perspective views, exploded views, and cross-sectional views of the first line AA of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent from the drawings that the present invention includes: The fixing body 1 of the fixed body 1 is formed with an accommodating space 11 for accommodating the driving element 2, the fixing member 3 and the elastic member 4, and the fixing body 1 is further formed with a pressing portion for the following a first through hole 12 protruding from the fixed body 1 and a second through hole 13 extending from the latching portion 32 to the outside of the fixed body 1; a driving component provided for the user to press and move the fixed body 1 2, defining at least one inclined surface portion 21, and a pressing portion 22 for the user to press and actuate in synchronization with the inclined surface portion 21; a fixing member 3 for fixing the window is disposed at a side of the driving member 2, And the fixing member 3 defines at least one inclined portion 31 cooperated with the inclined surface portion 21 and a locking portion 32 for fixing the window, and is operated synchronously with the inclined portion 31; and is received in the fixed body 1 The elastic member 4 is disposed at one side of the fixing member 3 and is fixed for the fixing The member 3 generates a reciprocating motion; a limiting member 5 for the driving member 2, the fixing member 3, and the elastic member 4 is disposed on the fixed body 1; a side is defined at one side of the fixing body 1 The grip portion 14.

請同時配合參閱第一圖至第六圖所示,係為本發明較佳實施例之立體圖、分解圖、第一圖A-A線段之剖視圖、開啟窗戶之作動示意圖一至三,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明得以與一框體6作動,且框體6上乃具有至少一供卡掣部32置入卡掣之卡孔61,藉此,俾當使用者欲將窗戶7向上拉起進行開窗時,使用者可利用握把部14作為向上拉力的施力點,爾後同時按壓其按壓部22,此時按壓部22會連動斜面部21,使斜面部21由上往下抵持傾斜部31,以造成固定件3產生橫向移動而形成退位動作,同時讓卡掣部32退出卡孔61,如此窗戶7即可向上拉動。 Please refer to the first to sixth figures at the same time, which are a perspective view, an exploded view, a cross-sectional view of the AA line segment of the first figure, and a schematic diagram of the operation of opening the window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which can be clearly seen from the figure. The present invention can be actuated with a frame 6 and the frame body 6 has at least one card hole 61 into which the latching portion 32 is inserted, whereby the user wants to pull up the window 7 upwards. When the window is opened, the user can use the grip portion 14 as the point of application of the upward pulling force, and then press the pressing portion 22 at the same time. At this time, the pressing portion 22 interlocks the inclined surface portion 21 to tilt the inclined surface portion 21 from top to bottom. The portion 31 forms a retracting action by causing the fixing member 3 to move laterally, and at the same time, the latching portion 32 is withdrawn from the card hole 61, so that the window 7 can be pulled upward.

又當窗戶7欲關閉時,可直接將窗戶7下推,而至底時,固定件3因受彈性元件4的彈性推力,使卡掣部32於對位到卡孔61時,會被彈性元件4抵推而置入卡孔61內,形成上鎖態樣。 When the window 7 is to be closed, the window 7 can be directly pushed down, and when the bottom member is bottomed, the fixing member 3 is elasticized by the elastic thrust of the elastic member 4, so that the latching portion 32 is aligned to the card hole 61. The element 4 is pushed into the card hole 61 to form a locked state.

是以,本發明之上下拉窗之結構改良為可改善習用之技術關鍵在於: Therefore, the key to improving the structure of the drop-down window of the present invention to improve the conventional use is:

一、透過斜面部21與傾斜部31的斜面抵推運動,讓使用者可輕易的解鎖並開啟窗戶7。 1. The movement of the inclined surface 21 and the inclined surface of the inclined portion 31 allows the user to easily unlock and open the window 7.

二、透過握把部14讓使用者可更輕鬆的開啟窗戶7。 Second, the grip portion 14 allows the user to open the window 7 more easily.

惟,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the simple modification and equivalent structural changes of the present specification and the drawings should be treated similarly. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and is combined with Chen Ming.

綜上所述,本發明之上下拉窗之結構改良於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本發明,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感公便。 In summary, the structure of the drop-down window of the present invention is improved in use, in order to achieve its efficacy and purpose, the invention is an invention with excellent practicability, and is in accordance with the application requirements of the invention patent. To apply, I hope that the trial committee will grant the invention as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work. If there is any doubt in the audit committee, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate and feel polite.

11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧ accommodating space

12‧‧‧第一穿孔 12‧‧‧First perforation

13‧‧‧第二穿孔 13‧‧‧Second perforation

2‧‧‧驅動元件 2‧‧‧Drive components

21‧‧‧斜面部 21‧‧‧Bevel

22‧‧‧按壓部 22‧‧‧Depression

3‧‧‧固定件 3‧‧‧Fixed parts

31‧‧‧傾斜部 31‧‧‧ inclined section

32‧‧‧卡掣部 32‧‧‧Card Department

4‧‧‧彈性元件 4‧‧‧Flexible components

5‧‧‧限位擋件 5‧‧‧Limited parts

Claims (8)

一種上下拉窗之結構改良,主要包括:一供設於窗戶上之固定本體;一供使用者按壓並活動設於該固定本體內之驅動元件,乃界定有至少一斜面部;一供固定窗戶之固定件,乃活動設於該驅動元件一側處,並該固定件上乃界定有至少一與該斜面部配合作動之傾斜部;一收容於該固定本體內之彈性元件,乃設於該固定件一側處,並供該固定件產生往復動作;及一界定於該固定本體一側處之握把部。 The structural improvement of the upper pull-down window mainly includes: a fixed body for being disposed on the window; a driving component for the user to press and move the fixed body, defining at least one inclined surface; and a fixing window The fixing member is disposed at one side of the driving member, and the fixing member defines at least one inclined portion that cooperates with the inclined surface portion; an elastic member received in the fixing body is disposed on the fixing member a side of the fixing member for reciprocating movement of the fixing member; and a grip portion defined at one side of the fixing body. 如請求項1所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該固定本體內乃形成有一容置空間,乃供收容該驅動元件、該固定件及該彈性元件。 The structure of the pull-down window is as described in claim 1, wherein the fixing body has an accommodating space for receiving the driving component, the fixing component and the elastic component. 如請求項1所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該驅動元件乃界定有一供使用者按壓並與該斜面部同步作動之按壓部。 The structure of the pull-down window is as described in claim 1, wherein the driving element defines a pressing portion for the user to press and act in synchronization with the inclined surface. 如請求項3所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該固定本體上乃形成有一供該按壓部凸出該固定本體外之第一穿孔。 The structure of the upper pull-down window is improved according to claim 3, wherein the fixed body is formed with a first through hole for the pressing portion to protrude outside the fixed body. 如請求項1所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該固定件乃界定有一供固定該窗戶之卡掣部,並與該傾斜部同步作動。 The structural improvement of the upper pull-down window according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member defines a latching portion for fixing the window and operates in synchronization with the inclined portion. 如請求項5所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該固定本體上乃形成有一供該卡掣部凸出該固定本體外之第二穿孔。 The structure of the upper drop window is improved according to claim 5, wherein the fixed body is formed with a second through hole for the latch portion to protrude from the outer body of the fixed body. 如請求項5所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該窗戶乃配合一框體作動,且該框體上乃具有至少一供該卡掣部置入卡掣之卡孔。 The structure of the pull-down window is as described in claim 5, wherein the window is actuated by a frame, and the frame has at least one card hole for the card portion to be inserted into the card. 如請求項1所述之上下拉窗之結構改良,其中該固定本體上乃設有一供限位該驅動元件、該固定件、及該彈性元件之限位擋件。 The structure of the upper drop window is improved according to claim 1, wherein the fixing body is provided with a limiting member for limiting the driving component, the fixing member and the elastic member.
TW105103754A 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 The structure of the upper and lower windows improved TWI576499B (en)

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