TWI574491B - Generators - Google Patents
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- TWI574491B TWI574491B TW104114898A TW104114898A TWI574491B TW I574491 B TWI574491 B TW I574491B TW 104114898 A TW104114898 A TW 104114898A TW 104114898 A TW104114898 A TW 104114898A TW I574491 B TWI574491 B TW I574491B
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Description
一種發電機，特別是一種可自發電之發電機。A generator, in particular a generator that can generate electricity by itself.
傳統的發電機通常是利用一個固定軸向轉動的磁鐵，沿著恆定方向轉動的方式產生交變磁場，使纏繞於外部的線圈得以產生電力輸出。Conventional generators typically use a fixed axially rotating magnet to produce an alternating magnetic field in a constant direction to cause the coil wound around the outside to produce an electrical output.
雖然前述現有技術確實可應用於某些特殊的領域，但是現有的發電機技術轉子轉動形式受到限制，使整體結構長久以來維持一定形式，遲遲無法突破，不僅其應用僅局限於少數幾種用途，也讓發電機的製造上面有所侷限而產生不便。Although the foregoing prior art can be applied to certain special fields, the existing generator technology has a limited rotation form of the rotor, so that the overall structure has been maintained for a long time, and the delay cannot be broken, and the application is limited to only a few applications. It also makes the manufacture of the generator limited and inconvenient.
為了解決現有的發電機之結構思維固定，讓轉子與定子之間的關係都維持朝向固定轉軸方向所導致的使用與製造等層面的限制之問題，本發明提出一種發電機，其內部轉子為非定軸磁性轉子，解決既有技術之問題。In order to solve the problem that the structural relationship of the existing generator is fixed, and the relationship between the rotor and the stator is maintained at a level of use and manufacturing caused by the direction of the fixed rotating shaft, the present invention proposes a generator whose inner rotor is non- The fixed-axis magnetic rotor solves the problems of the prior art.
本發明係一種發電機，其包含：The invention is a generator comprising:
一限位結構；a limit structure;
一非定軸磁性轉子，其置於該限位結構內並於該限位結構內進行一限位非定軸運動；以及An unfixed-axis magnetic rotor disposed in the limiting structure and performing a limit non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure;
一線圈繞組，其置於該非定軸磁性轉子鄰近位置的，該線圈繞組於該非定軸磁性轉子受一外部驅動力而進行該限位非定軸運動而產生一變化磁場輸出時，產生一感應電力輸出。a coil winding disposed adjacent to the non-stationary magnetic rotor, the coil winding generating an induction when the non-fixed magnetic rotor is subjected to the limit non-axis motion by an external driving force to generate a varying magnetic field output Power output.
其中，該非定軸磁性轉子為一球形磁體。Wherein, the non-stationary magnetic rotor is a spherical magnet.
其中，該外部驅動力為一位移磁場。Wherein, the external driving force is a displacement magnetic field.
本發明又提供一種發電機，其包含： 一限位結構； 一球形磁性轉子，其置於該限位結構內並於該限位結構內進行一限位非定軸運動，其中，該球形磁性轉子為重心偏移圓心，使該球形磁性轉子之磁極因重力關係傾向維持特定方向或角度；以及 一線圈繞組，其置於該球形磁性轉子鄰近位置的，該線圈繞組於該球形磁性轉子受一外部驅動力而進行該限位非定軸運動而產生一變化磁場輸出時，產生一感應電力輸出。The invention further provides a generator comprising: a limiting structure; a spherical magnetic rotor disposed in the limiting structure and performing a limiting non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure, wherein the spherical magnetic The rotor is center-of-gravity offset, such that the magnetic pole of the spherical magnetic rotor tends to maintain a specific direction or angle due to gravity; and a coil winding is disposed adjacent to the spherical magnetic rotor, and the coil winding is subjected to a spherical magnetic rotor An inductive power output is generated when the limit driving non-axising motion is generated by the external driving force to generate a varying magnetic field output.
藉此，本發明之特徵之一在於，該非定軸磁性轉子之驅動方式係以非接觸形式為主，因此，該非定軸磁性轉子裝設於該限位結構、該線圈繞組內時，外部的位移磁場（如磁鐵、磁性轉子）則可以數公分之距離驅動該非定軸磁性轉子轉動。換言之，該非定軸磁性轉子、該線圈繞組可密封，並於外部驅動力或移動磁場而產生電力輸出。該非定軸磁性轉子可為球狀或橢球狀，不僅非常便於製作，於該限位結構內可進行無定軸轉動，可敏銳感應外界磁場改變產生交變磁場，使鄰近之感應線圈穩定產生電流，改善既有發電機因結構上之限制導致用於微動或擺動之發電效率不佳的問題。Therefore, one of the features of the present invention is that the driving mode of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor is mainly in a non-contact manner. Therefore, when the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor is installed in the limiting structure and the coil winding, the external A displacement magnetic field (such as a magnet or a magnetic rotor) can drive the non-stationary magnetic rotor to rotate by a few centimeters. In other words, the non-stationary magnetic rotor, the coil winding can be sealed and generate an electric power output by external driving force or moving magnetic field. The non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor can be spherical or ellipsoidal, which is not only very easy to manufacture, but can be rotated in the limit structure, and can be sensitively induced to change the external magnetic field to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the adjacent induction coil can be stably generated. Current improves the efficiency of power generation for micro-motion or swing due to structural limitations of existing generators.
請參考圖1～3，其為本發明發電機之較佳實施例，其包含一非定軸磁性轉子10、一限位結構20以及一線圈繞組30，該非定軸磁性轉子10置於該限位結構20內，使該非定軸磁性轉子10可於該限位結構20內進行一限位非定軸運動。該非定軸磁性轉子10包含至少兩極（N, S）以上的磁極，其較佳為包含兩極的強力球狀磁鐵。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a preferred embodiment of the generator of the present invention includes a non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, a limiting structure 20, and a coil winding 30. The unfixed magnetic rotor 10 is placed at the limit. In the bit structure 20, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can perform a limit non-axis fixed motion in the limiting structure 20. The non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 includes magnetic poles having at least two poles (N, S) or more, and preferably a strong spherical magnet including two poles.
該限位非定軸運動中的「限位」指該非定軸磁性轉子10的運動係屬於在部分方向之移位形成限制位移，使該非定軸磁性轉子10可限制在設定的範圍內運動，其外型可配合該非定軸磁性轉子10為圓形盒體或管體，或為矩型盒體，或為簍空的支架。The "limit" in the limit non-axis fixed motion means that the movement of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 belongs to displacement in a partial direction to form a limited displacement, so that the unfixed magnetic rotor 10 can be restricted from moving within a set range. The outer shape can be matched with the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 as a circular box or tube body, or a rectangular box body, or a hollow bracket.
所謂的「非定軸」指該非定軸磁性轉子10相對於該限位結構20中可對兩軸以上或非固定轉軸的方式轉動。舉例而言，該非定軸磁性轉子10較佳為球體或類球體(如橢球狀、多面體)，使該非定軸磁性轉子10可依據使用狀況，相對該限位結構20中對著超過2個以上（大於或等於2）轉軸方向進行轉動、擺動、非同向轉動、非週期轉動、轉動角度不定等形式的運動。舉例而言，該非定軸磁性轉子10可包含兩個磁極（N/S）之球體，該非定軸磁性轉子10在該限位結構20內運動時，則使該線圈繞組30產生感應電流輸出。The term "non-fixed axis" means that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 rotates relative to the limit structure 20 in a manner that can be more than two axes or a non-fixed axis. For example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is preferably a sphere or a spheroid (such as an ellipsoid or a polyhedron), so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can be opposed to more than two of the limiting structures 20 depending on the use condition. Above (greater than or equal to 2) the direction of the rotation axis is rotated, oscillated, non-co-rotating, non-periodic, and angular. For example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can include two magnetic pole (N/S) spheres. When the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves within the limiting structure 20, the coil winding 30 is caused to generate an induced current output.
請參考圖4～6，該線圈繞組30可包繞於該非定軸磁性轉子10之鄰近或外部，透過直接感應或間接導引感應之交變磁場而產生感應電流。所謂的直接感應為例如該線圈繞組30包繞於該非定軸磁性轉子10之運動區域外部，當該非定軸磁性轉子10運動時，該線圈繞組30可產生感應電流，如圖4。Referring to FIGS. 4-6, the coil winding 30 may be wrapped around the outside or the outside of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 to generate an induced current through direct or indirect guided induced alternating magnetic fields. The so-called direct induction is, for example, that the coil winding 30 is wrapped around the moving region of the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, and when the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 moves, the coil winding 30 can generate an induced current, as shown in FIG.
所謂的間接導引感應指該線圈繞組30與該非定軸磁性轉子10之間包含一導磁材料構造32，而感應該非定軸磁性轉子10之運動而產生之交變磁場並透過該導磁材料構造32傳遞至該線圈繞組30產生的感應電流，如圖7所示。或者，該間接導引也可為該線圈繞組30繞設於一被動感應轉子40之外部，該被動感應轉子40於該非定軸磁性轉子10運動時，該被動感應轉子受該非定軸磁性轉子10之運動狀態而感應轉動或擺動或非週期擺動或週期擺動，藉此使該線圈繞組30產生感應電流，如圖5。該被動感應轉子40可為球體、類球體、圓盤狀，或可由複數個磁鐵所組成的轉子。The so-called indirect guiding induction means that a magnetic conductive material structure 32 is included between the coil winding 30 and the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10, and an alternating magnetic field generated by sensing the movement of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is transmitted through the magnetic conductive. Material construction 32 is passed to the induced current generated by coil winding 30, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the indirect guiding may also be disposed around the passive induction rotor 40. The passive induction rotor 40 is subjected to the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 when the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is moved. The state of motion induces a rotational or oscillating or aperiodic or periodic oscillation, thereby causing the coil winding 30 to generate an induced current, as shown in FIG. The passive induction rotor 40 can be a sphere, a spheroid, a disk, or a rotor composed of a plurality of magnets.
該非定軸磁性轉子10之運動方面，係利用非接觸或感應方式促使或激發該非定軸磁性轉子10產生前述的運動。舉例而言，可以一外部位移磁場以非接觸磁感應形式，吸引或排斥該非定軸磁性轉子10之磁極，使該非定軸磁性轉子10產生前述的運動。例如，該外部位移磁場可為對該非定軸磁性轉子10運動的一金屬轉動件50A所產生的感應磁場，該金屬轉動件50A與該非定軸磁性轉子10或該限位結構20非接觸，其因為該金屬轉動件50A與該非定軸磁性轉子10之間的相對運動關係，使該金屬轉動件50A局部因此產生感應磁場（如渦電流所造成之磁場）或磁吸/斥力而帶動該非定軸磁性轉子10執行前述運動，如圖5所示。或者，該外部位移磁場為包含一磁極（N或S）之運動，使該非定軸磁性轉子受到吸引或排斥而產生前述的運動，如圖6。該磁極可為朝向該非定軸磁性轉子10之單一N極或單一S極，該磁極具有對該非定軸磁性轉子10持續位移關係，使該非定軸磁性轉子10因該磁極之位移而造成排斥或吸引而產生運動。In terms of the movement of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10, the non-fixed-shaft magnetic rotor 10 is caused to be excited or inductively to generate the aforementioned motion. For example, an externally displaced magnetic field may attract or repel the magnetic poles of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 in a non-contact magnetic induction form to cause the unfixed magnetic rotor 10 to generate the aforementioned motion. For example, the external displacement magnetic field may be an induced magnetic field generated by a metal rotating member 50A that moves the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, and the metal rotating member 50A is not in contact with the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 or the limiting structure 20, Because of the relative motion relationship between the metal rotating member 50A and the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, the metal rotating member 50A locally generates an induced magnetic field (such as a magnetic field caused by an eddy current) or a magnetic attraction/repulsive force to drive the non-fixed shaft. The magnetic rotor 10 performs the aforementioned motion as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the externally displaced magnetic field is a motion comprising a magnetic pole (N or S) that causes the non-fixed magnetic rotor to be attracted or repelled to produce the aforementioned motion, as shown in FIG. The magnetic pole may be a single N pole or a single S pole facing the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, and the magnetic pole has a continuous displacement relationship with the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, so that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is repelled due to the displacement of the magnetic pole or Attracting and creating sports.
該外部位移磁場可為一組以上的成對磁極(N,S)之運動造成的磁場改變，其種類可包含下列：(1)一組成對磁極(N, S)之磁鐵，相對該非定軸磁性轉子10往復擺動、震動或移動，使該非定軸磁性轉子10可相對該磁鐵進行非定軸之運動；(2)一圓盤狀徑向充磁磁鐵，其相對該非定軸磁性轉子10轉動，使該非定軸轉子10可相對該圓盤狀徑向充磁磁鐵於限位結構20中進行非定軸轉動；(3)複數個磁鐵環狀排列形成一環狀磁鐵，相對該非定軸磁性轉子10不定方向轉動，使該非定軸轉子10可相對該環狀磁鐵於限位結構中進行非定軸轉動。The external displacement magnetic field may be a magnetic field change caused by the movement of more than one pair of magnetic poles (N, S), and the types thereof may include the following: (1) a magnet constituting a pair of magnetic poles (N, S) with respect to the non-fixed axis The magnetic rotor 10 reciprocates, vibrates or moves, so that the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 can perform non-axiswise movement with respect to the magnet; (2) a disk-shaped radial magnetizing magnet that rotates relative to the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 The non-spindle magnet 10 can be non-fixedly rotated in the limiting structure 20 with respect to the disc-shaped radial magnetizing magnet; (3) a plurality of magnets are annularly arranged to form a ring magnet, relative to the non-fixed shaft magnet The rotor 10 rotates in an indefinite direction, so that the non-spindle rotor 10 can be non-fixedly rotated in the limiting structure with respect to the annular magnet.
上述該外部位移磁場可進一步利用一移動促進元件延長或保持該外部位移磁場之產生，使該非定軸磁性轉子10可持續進行非定軸轉動，藉此使該線圈繞組30持續產生感應電流，以延長本發明發電機之發電效能。該移動促進元件一較佳實施例為一外部磁鐵，該移動促進元件為與該外部磁鐵連接的一彈簧或其他震動或擺動維持構造，當該外部磁鐵因外部環境而運動（如震動或轉動）時，該彈簧或該簧片可延長該外部磁鐵的震動。或者該移動促進元件可為葉片、搖槳、浮球、繩索、鐘擺、吊牌等，該外部磁鐵結合於該移動促進元件上，使該外部磁鐵可因為移動促進元件受到流體驅動而產生相對位移或運動。The external displacement magnetic field may further extend or maintain the external displacement magnetic field by using a movement promoting element, so that the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 can continue to perform non-axis rotation, thereby causing the coil winding 30 to continuously generate an induced current. Extend the power generation efficiency of the generator of the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the movement facilitating element is an external magnet that is a spring or other shock or oscillating support structure that is coupled to the external magnet when the external magnet moves (eg, vibrates or rotates) due to an external environment. The spring or the spring can lengthen the vibration of the outer magnet. Or the movement facilitating element may be a blade, a paddle, a float, a rope, a pendulum, a tag, etc., the external magnet being coupled to the movement facilitating element such that the external magnet may be displaced relative to the movement promoting element by fluid or motion.
該外部磁場也可為一個以上的線圈所產生，當線圈輸入電流產生感應磁場而形成該外部位移磁場，使該非定軸磁性轉子10之磁極產生吸引或排斥，達到前述位移目的。舉例而言，使用一線圈輸入交流電流，使該線圈於一特定方位產生交變的磁極，當該非定軸磁性轉子10位於該特定方位時，即可產生限位非定軸運動。或者，也可使用一組以上的線圈，達成近似或相同的功效。The external magnetic field may also be generated by more than one coil. When the coil input current generates an induced magnetic field to form the external displacement magnetic field, the magnetic pole of the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is attracted or repelled to achieve the aforementioned displacement purpose. For example, a coil is used to input an alternating current such that the coil produces alternating magnetic poles in a particular orientation. When the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is in the particular orientation, a limit non-axis fixed motion is generated. Alternatively, more than one set of coils can be used to achieve an approximate or identical effect.
前述該非定軸磁性轉子10之運動，也可利用其他非接觸性之物理力，例如使該非定軸磁性轉子10形成重心偏移之球體或類球狀體，當整體產生移動或運動時，該非定軸磁性轉子10於該限位結構20內因重力因素而傾向保持重心平衡而產生運動；如此，該非定軸磁性轉子10則因持續維持重心平衡而運動，該線圈繞組30則產生感應電流輸出。The movement of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 may also utilize other non-contact physical forces, for example, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is formed into a sphere or a spheroid that is offset by the center of gravity. When the whole movement or movement occurs, the non- The fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 tends to maintain the center of gravity balance due to the gravity factor in the limiting structure 20; thus, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 moves due to the continuous maintenance of the center of gravity balance, and the coil winding 30 generates an induced current output.
在應用方面，以下為列舉本發明數個實施方式：In terms of applications, the following is a list of several embodiments of the invention:
該外部位移磁場為一因外部流體（如水流、氣流）擾動或浮動而運動之磁鐵，使該非定軸磁性轉子10受到位移的磁場而產生轉動或擺動，如此，本實施例可以應用於例如海浪發電、潮汐發電、海流發電、風力發電等。為了讓該外部位移磁場（可為磁鐵）產生足夠的相對移動，其可因應不同用途而結合於移動促進元件，例如葉片、搖槳、浮球、繩索、鐘擺、吊牌之上，如此更可收集些微的流體運動而於該線圈繞組30產生電力輸出。當一負載為無線發報裝置連接於該線圈繞組30，則可使本發明應用於急難求助裝置自發電之用途。例如，使用者可將本實施例縫製於救生衣，或形成一漂浮球體，當漂流於海上時，該外部磁場可以是一可隨海浪之起伏或晃動之磁鐵，因磁場相對位置改變而持續驅動該非定軸磁性轉子10運動而發電。此些發電球，如同一般電池組，尚可進行線型串接以提高發電之電壓，或併連發電以增加發電之電流量，甚至形成一個或多個發電球網，安置於海上漂浮發電。The external displacement magnetic field is a magnet that is moved or floated by an external fluid (such as a water flow or a gas flow), and the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 is rotated or oscillated by the displaced magnetic field. Thus, the embodiment can be applied to, for example, an ocean wave. Power generation, tidal power generation, ocean current power generation, wind power generation, etc. In order to allow the external displacement magnetic field (which can be a magnet) to generate sufficient relative movement, it can be combined with the movement facilitating element for different purposes, such as blades, rollers, floats, ropes, pendulums, tags, so that it can be collected. A slight fluid motion produces an electrical output at the coil winding 30. When a load is connected to the coil winding 30 by the wireless transmitting device, the present invention can be applied to the self-generating use of the emergency assistance device. For example, the user can sew the embodiment to the life jacket or form a floating sphere. When drifting at sea, the external magnetic field can be a magnet that can undulate or sway with the waves, and continuously drive the non-magnetic field due to the relative position change of the magnetic field. The fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 moves to generate electricity. These power balls, like ordinary battery packs, can be connected in series to increase the voltage of power generation, or to generate electricity in parallel to increase the amount of current generated by electricity, and even form one or more power generation nets, which are placed on the sea to generate electricity.
本發明也可應用於具有隔離發電需求的產品，例如一吊扇、一水流感測器、一水下發電裝置、一海浪發電管、一轉動關節自發電機構。在吊扇應用方面，該非定軸磁性轉子10與外部位移磁場（可為磁鐵）分別安裝於轉動的一扇葉與一吊扇本體，如此當該扇葉轉動時即可在扇葉產生發電與光輸出等效果。水流感測器之應用則是將一磁鐵與一葉片整合安裝並置入一流體管內，當流體流動時帶動葉片轉動而使該磁鐵運動，置於該流體管外的該非定軸磁性轉子則因此受到激發而轉動進而產生電力，借此達到管外感應發電的效果，並可藉其發電量量測流體之流量或流速等。在水下發電裝置方面，產生外部位移磁場的磁鐵可固定設於隨水流運動的機構，例如葉片、槳片等，當水流運動時帶動磁鐵運動而產生該外部位移磁場，進而使該非定軸磁性轉子10產生前述的運動。該海浪發電管，係一近下端處有海水進出開口，而近上端有空氣開口之中空塑膠管或鋼管，其中內置至少一個內置或貼附磁鐵之浮球為外部位移磁場，將該海浪發電管插入海灘，湧來的海浪由下端開口進入塑膠管內，推動該磁鐵浮球滾動上升，而退去的海浪由下端開口離去，吸引該磁鐵浮球滾動下降，而使纏繞於管壁且有防水封裝的非定軸磁性轉子10感應發電。該轉動關節自發電機構係將該非定軸磁性轉子10與產生外部位移磁場的磁鐵分別固定結合在一活動關節機構上，當該活動關節活動時，即可造成該非定軸磁性轉子10轉動。此些發電裝置，如同一般電池組，皆可串接以提高發電之電壓，或並聯以增大發電之電量，形成一網狀發電之發電場域。The invention can also be applied to products having isolated power generation requirements, such as a ceiling fan, a water influx detector, an underwater power generating device, a wave power generating tube, and a rotating joint self-generating mechanism. In the application of the ceiling fan, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 and the external displacement magnetic field (which may be magnets) are respectively mounted on a rotating blade and a ceiling fan body, so that when the blade rotates, power generation and light output can be generated in the blade. And so on. The application of the water flu detector is to integrate a magnet and a blade into a fluid tube, and when the fluid flows, the blade rotates to move the magnet, and the non-fixed magnetic rotor placed outside the fluid tube is Therefore, it is excited to rotate and generate electric power, thereby achieving the effect of inductive power generation outside the tube, and the flow rate or flow rate of the fluid can be measured by the amount of power generated. In the underwater power generation device, the magnet that generates the external displacement magnetic field can be fixedly arranged in a mechanism that moves with the water flow, such as a blade, a paddle, etc., and when the water flow moves, the magnet moves to generate the external displacement magnetic field, thereby making the non-fixed magnetic field. The rotor 10 produces the aforementioned motion. The wave power generation tube has a hollow plastic tube or a steel tube with an air opening near the lower end, and a floating plastic ball with at least one built-in or attached magnet as an external displacement magnetic field, and the wave power generation tube Inserted into the beach, the incoming waves enter the plastic tube from the lower end opening, pushing the magnet float to roll up, and the retreating waves are separated by the lower end opening, attracting the magnet float to roll down, and making the winding on the tube wall and waterproof The packaged non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 inductively generates electricity. The rotating joint self-generating mechanism fixedly couples the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 and the magnet generating the external displacement magnetic field to a movable joint mechanism, and when the movable joint moves, the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 can be rotated. Such power generating devices, like a general battery pack, can be connected in series to increase the voltage of power generation, or in parallel to increase the amount of power generated, to form a power generation field of mesh power generation.
藉由前述說明可知，本發明至少具備下列特點：As can be seen from the foregoing description, the present invention has at least the following features:
1. 本發明之特徵之一在於，該非定軸磁性轉子10之驅動方式係以非接觸形式為主，因此，該非定軸磁性轉子10裝設於該限位結構20、該線圈繞組30內時，外部的位移磁場（如磁鐵、磁性轉子）則可以數公分之距離驅動該非定軸磁性轉子10轉動。換言之，該非定軸磁性轉子10、該線圈繞組30可密封，並於外部驅動力或移動磁場而產生電力輸出。該非定軸磁性轉子10可為球狀或橢球狀，不僅非常便於製作，於該限位結構內可進行無定軸轉動，可敏銳感應外界磁場改變產生交變磁場，使鄰近之感應線圈穩定產生電流，改善既有發電機因結構上之限制導致用於微動或擺動之發電效率不佳的問題。1. One of the features of the present invention is that the driving mode of the non-spindle magnetic rotor 10 is mainly in a non-contact manner. Therefore, when the non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 is mounted in the limiting structure 20 and the coil winding 30, The external displacement magnetic field (such as a magnet or a magnetic rotor) can drive the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10 to rotate by a few centimeters. In other words, the non-stationary magnetic rotor 10, the coil winding 30 can be sealed and generate an electric power output by external driving force or moving magnetic field. The non-fixed-axis magnetic rotor 10 can be spherical or ellipsoidal, which is not only very convenient to manufacture, but can be rotated in an indeterminate axis in the limiting structure, and can be sensitively induced to change the external magnetic field to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the adjacent induction coil can be stabilized. Current is generated to improve the efficiency of power generation for the micro-motion or swing due to structural limitations of existing generators.
2. 本發明解決單軸發電機的應用限制問題，本發明之發電機係利用非接觸力驅動，因此發電機構與外部磁場或驅動力可以完全隔離，之間沒有導線連接，使本發明可以產生諸多現有技術無法預期之效果，例如完全防水的發電機構、分離感應、動能傳遞、震動發電等。2. The present invention solves the problem of application limitation of a single-axis generator. The generator of the present invention is driven by a non-contact force, so that the power generating mechanism can be completely isolated from an external magnetic field or driving force without a wire connection, so that the present invention can be produced. Many unpredictable effects of the prior art, such as fully waterproof power generation mechanisms, separation induction, kinetic energy transmission, and vibration power generation.
3. 非定軸磁性轉子之轉動方位不受到限制，且該非定軸磁性轉子之驅動方式可非常多元，例如利用重力、外部磁場、震動等，係非結合現有技術所能達成。3. The rotational orientation of the non-stationary magnetic rotor is not limited, and the driving mode of the non-stationary magnetic rotor can be very diverse, for example, using gravity, external magnetic field, vibration, etc., which can be achieved without the prior art.
4. 本發明之球形轉子構造以及外部磁場驅動的機構，使本發明突破現有技術的應用限制，可用於往復機構的非接觸發電，例如機械手臂；甚至該非定軸磁性轉子可透過重心偏移設計，使該非定軸磁性轉子之磁極因為重力關係而傾向維持於特定方位或角度，進而使本發明可應用於例如運動發電、移動發電、震動發電、海上發電、水下發電等用途。4. The spherical rotor structure of the present invention and the external magnetic field driven mechanism enable the present invention to overcome the application limitations of the prior art, and can be used for non-contact power generation of a reciprocating mechanism, such as a robot arm; even the non-spindle magnetic rotor can be designed through a center of gravity offset The magnetic pole of the non-stationary magnetic rotor tends to maintain a specific orientation or angle due to the gravity relationship, and the present invention can be applied to applications such as motion power generation, mobile power generation, vibration power generation, offshore power generation, and underwater power generation.
5. 本發明可用於一般的微型電力收集，外部磁場僅需要產生微幅、具有移動性的狀況，即可使內部的非定軸磁鐵產生轉動或擺動，達到發電效果。內部的非定軸磁鐵之驅動不僅不需與外部磁場保持特定的位置關係，僅需在可感應距離內，產生位移變化即可，非現有技術所可簡易思及。5. The invention can be used for general micro power collection, and the external magnetic field only needs to generate a slight amplitude and mobility condition, so that the internal non-fixed shaft magnet can be rotated or oscillated to achieve the power generation effect. The internal non-stationary magnet drive not only does not need to maintain a specific positional relationship with the external magnetic field, but only needs to change the displacement within the sensible distance, which can be easily considered by the prior art.
10‧‧‧非定軸磁性轉子
20‧‧‧限位結構
30‧‧‧線圈繞組
32‧‧‧導磁材料構造
40‧‧‧被動感應轉子
50A‧‧‧金屬轉動件10‧‧‧Non-axis fixed magnetic rotor
20‧‧‧Limited structure
30‧‧‧ coil winding
32‧‧‧Magnetic material construction
40‧‧‧ Passive induction rotor
50A‧‧‧Metal rotating parts
圖1 為本發明第一較佳實施例結構示意圖。 圖2為本發明第二較佳實施例結構示意圖。 圖3為本發明第三較佳實施例結構示意圖。 圖4為本發明第四較佳實施例結構示意圖。 圖5為本發明第五較佳實施例使用示意圖。 圖6為本發明第六較佳實施例結構示意圖。 圖7為本發明第七較佳實施例結構示意圖。1 is a schematic structural view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10‧‧‧非定軸磁性轉子 10‧‧‧Non-axis fixed magnetic rotor
20‧‧‧限位結構 20‧‧‧Limited structure
Claims (9)
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200847587A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-01 | Chuan-Sheng Chen | Sliding type dynamo |
| TWM435776U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-08-11 | Nat Kangshan Agricultural & Ind Vocational Senior High School | Power generation component |
| TW201306450A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-02-01 | Dirk Strothmann | Device for contactless power generation, in particular bicycle dynamo, vehicle lighting system and bicycle |
| TWM464580U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-01 | Tzu-Chieh Wei | Handheld light-emitting device |
| CN103532336A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-01-22 | 张平 | Matrix type tumbler power generation device |
| CN104410243A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏科技大学 | Buoy type sea wave power generation device |
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2015
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200847587A (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-01 | Chuan-Sheng Chen | Sliding type dynamo |
| TW201306450A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-02-01 | Dirk Strothmann | Device for contactless power generation, in particular bicycle dynamo, vehicle lighting system and bicycle |
| TWM435776U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-08-11 | Nat Kangshan Agricultural & Ind Vocational Senior High School | Power generation component |
| CN103532336A (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-01-22 | 张平 | Matrix type tumbler power generation device |
| TWM464580U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-01 | Tzu-Chieh Wei | Handheld light-emitting device |
| CN104410243A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏科技大学 | Buoy type sea wave power generation device |
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