TWI573747B - Garbage billing and resource recovery stored value equipment - Google Patents

Description

Garbage billing and resource recovery stored value equipment

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a garbage storage and resource recovery stored value device which utilizes an inductive stored value method as garbage collection and resource recovery.

It is well known that the convenience of waste disposal and the promotion of resource recycling must be balanced to achieve environmental sanitation maintenance. Early garbage disposal is usually packed in any type of plastic bag and then placed in the designated place of the roadway. However, this kind of garbage collection method not only hinders the appearance of the city, but also affects the environmental sanitation. Therefore, the relevant units have proposed a plan for garbage disposal. The public must wait until the garbage truck to dump the garbage directly into the garbage truck without affecting the streetscape and environmental sanitation. However, with the rising awareness and importance of environmental protection, the implementation of resource recycling has been emphasized. Therefore, in some areas, garbage packaging must be used in designated garbage bags to be thrown into garbage trucks, thereby indirectly requiring people to reduce the amount of general garbage. Proactively implementing waste sorting can reduce the cost of purchasing special waste bags.

However, although the special garbage bag can achieve the purpose of reducing the amount of garbage, the special garbage bag needs to be purchased in advance, and the capacity is limited, which is quite inconvenient to use. Moreover, once the special garbage bag is lacking, the garbage cannot be thrown away. Buying can collect garbage and increase the trouble of garbage disposal. Therefore, in many advanced countries, for the collection of household garbage or community-type garbage, a garbage storage device is introduced, which is a body, so that users do not need to buy garbage bags first, but instead invest money or banknotes. The body is then dumped in the body of the machine. Although it solves the inconvenience of purchasing a special garbage bag, it also needs to prepare the required cost to discard the garbage. It also causes inconvenience in use and often recycles garbage and resources. It is set up in different independent bodies. In other words, the user must separate the different bodies to discard the garbage or recyclable items, which also causes inconvenience in use.

In addition, in order to encourage consumers to take the initiative to recycle the above-mentioned wastes, some hypermarkets and convenience stores have implemented activities to replace the consumption, discounts or swaps of recyclable wastes; however, the aforementioned wastes are compressed and refrigerated. The library uses the weighing method to determine the amount of garbage. If the number of bottles and cans is used to calculate the amount of waste, the amount is statistically inaccurate.

The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage billing and resource recovery and storage value device, which utilizes the sensing of a single body and an electronic card to achieve the function of automatically charging the garbage by the electronic card and recovering the value of the resource.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a garbage billing and resource recovery stored value device capable of collecting garbage waste and resource recovery materials at the same time and having refrigeration and compression functions.

In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the garbage charging and resource recovery and storage value device of the present invention comprises a body having a receiving space therein, the front wall of the body comprising at least one first input port and at least one second input port, which are respectively connected to each other. The accommodating space is provided with a gate for opening or closing the first and second input ports. At least one first storage tank is disposed in the accommodating space for receiving the resource recovery input by the first input port. At least one second storage tank is disposed in the accommodating space for receiving the waste input by the second input port, which is defined as an item that is not resource-recovered. A control module is disposed on the front wall of the body, and includes a control interface, a sensing portion, and a processing unit electrically connected to the control interface and the sensing portion, the sensing portion includes an inductive component for sensing an electronic card The control interface provides user control to selectively use the first input port or the second input port. An amount of the sensing device is disposed in the first input port, and is electrically connected to the processing unit, for counting the quantity of the resource reclaimed by the first input port, and transmitting a quantity signal to the processing unit, After the quantity signal is processed by the processing unit, a stored value is displayed by the control interface and stored in the electronic card.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second storage bucket is further connected with a weight sensor for sensing the weight of the waste input by the second input port, and calculating a deduction amount according to the weight of the waste. It is deducted from the stored value in the electronic card. When the stored value of the electronic card does not reach a specified amount, the control interface displays a message that the balance is insufficient, and the use of the second input port is suspended.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the quantity sensing device includes a corresponding one of the transmitting element and a receiving element. When a single resource recyclate passes through the first input port, the receiving element receives the signal from the transmitting element and is received by the transmitting element. The occlusion causes the quantity sensing device to sense a single occlusion signal, thereby calculating the amount of the resource recyclate, and transmitting the quantity signal to the processing unit.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus of the present invention further includes a refrigerating unit disposed on the body and having a cold air discharge end that communicates with the inside of the air body, and the refrigerating unit supplies cold air to the cold air discharge end. The inside of the body is at least used to keep the waste in the second storage tank at a low temperature.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus of the present invention further includes a compression unit on the first storage tub and the second storage tub, and includes a pressing plate and a driver for driving the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate can be Reciprocating upwards and downwards in the first storage tank or the second storage tank to press the waste or resource recovery.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first storage tank is provided with a compression unit, which comprises a driver and two rollers. The two rollers are adjacently disposed and spaced apart from each other to form a pressing groove, and the opposite ends of each roller Connected to the driver through a drive shaft, respectively, so that the roller rotates. When the resource recovery is put into the first input port, the resource recovery falls into the extrusion groove and is squeezed by the rotation of the two rollers. Flattened.

The garbage billing and resource recovery and stored value equipment of the invention can simultaneously provide collection and recovery of storage resource recyclables and general wastes, and achieve the functions of garbage billing and resource recovery and storage value through induction mode and electronic card, so that users do not need to The special garbage bag can be purchased to effectively solve the inconvenience caused by the purchase and size limitation of the special garbage bag, and the recycling of the resource recycling material can be automatically provided by the device of the present invention to automatically store the value in the electronic card, thereby greatly improving the recycling of the people's resources. Implementation.

100‧‧‧Garbage billing and resource recovery stored value equipment

1‧‧‧ body

10‧‧‧ accommodating space

101‧‧‧ front wall

11‧‧‧First storage bucket

111‧‧‧First input

12‧‧‧Second storage tank

121‧‧‧second input

112, 122‧‧ ‧ gate

13‧‧‧ Access door

14‧‧‧Vibration unit

15‧‧‧Water collecting tray

151‧‧‧Drainage pipe

152‧‧‧ leaking hole

2‧‧‧Control Module

21‧‧‧Control interface

211‧‧‧ touch panel

22‧‧‧Induction Department

221‧‧‧Inductive components

222‧‧‧ card slot

23‧‧‧Processing unit

24‧‧‧Selling unit

241‧‧‧ ticket gate

3‧‧‧Quantity sensing device

31, 81‧‧‧transmitting components

32, 82‧‧‧ receiving components

4‧‧‧ Weight sensor

5‧‧‧Electronic card

6‧‧‧Refrigeration unit

61‧‧‧Air-cooling end

7‧‧‧Compression unit

71‧‧‧ pressure plate

72‧‧‧ drive

73‧‧‧Roller

731‧‧‧ drive shaft

732‧‧‧Squeezing tank

74‧‧‧Detection identification device

8‧‧‧ stock sensor

91‧‧‧Recycling of resources

92‧‧‧ Waste

The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the garbage charging and resource recovery stored value device of the present invention.
The second figure is a side cross-sectional view of the first figure.
The third figure is a functional block configuration diagram of the garbage charging and resource recovery stored value device of the present invention.
The fourth figure is a partially enlarged schematic view of the second figure.
The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view showing the state of use of the fourth figure.
The sixth drawing is another side cross-sectional view of the first figure.
The seventh figure is another perspective view of the compression unit of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 for a preferred embodiment of the garbage collection and resource recovery stored value device 100 of the present invention. The device 100 can be sensed by an electronic card 5, and the electronic card 5 can be any sensor. A chip credit card or a mass transit card or identification card, and has a pre-storage amount function for providing the amount of money for garbage billing and resource recovery and storage. The garbage collection and resource recovery stored value device 100 of the present invention includes a body 1, a first storage bucket 11, a second storage bucket 12, and a control module 2. An accommodating space 10 is formed in the body 1. The front wall 101 of the body 1 includes a first input port 111 and a second input port 121 respectively connected to the accommodating space 10, and a gate 112, 122 is controlled. The first and second input ports 111, 121 are opened or closed by the control of the module 2, and the shutters 112, 122 are in a closed state in the normal state of no use. The first storage tank 11 is disposed in the accommodating space 10 for receiving the resource recovery material 91 input by the first input port 111, which may be a PET bottle, an iron can or an aluminum can. The second storage tank 12 is disposed in the accommodating space 10 for receiving the waste 92 input by the second input port 121, which is defined as a non-resource-removed item, that is, general garbage. In addition, a side wall of the body 1 is provided with an access door 13 for accessing the accommodating space 10 to inspect the internal components or to push out the first storage tub 11 and the second storage tub 12.

The control module 2 is disposed on the front wall 101 of the body 1 and includes a control interface 21, a sensing portion 22, and a processing unit 23 electrically connected to the control interface 21 and the sensing portion 22. The sensing unit 22 includes an inductive component 221 and a card slot 222 for receiving the electronic card 5, and the sensing component 221 is used to sense the electronic card 5. The sensing mode can be transmitted through a radio frequency identification (RFID) or near field communication technology. (NFC) is achieved, but not limited to this. The control interface 21 provides user control for selecting the first input port 111 or the second input port 121. In this implementation, the control interface 21 includes a touch panel 211 for the user to touch operation, and the processing unit 21 can be a control circuit board or a wafer.

The first input port 111 and the second input port 121 are respectively provided with a quantity sensing device 3 electrically connected to the control module 2, and includes a corresponding one of the transmitting element 31 and one receiving element 32 for receiving The signal emitted by the transmitting element 31 (as shown in the second figure). The first input port 111 is in a normal state. When the gate 112 is opened, the processing unit 23 drives the transmitting element 31 to emit a signal for receiving by the receiving element 32, and when the shutter 112 is closed, the transmitting element 31 stops the signal sending.

With the foregoing configuration, when the garbage collection and resource recovery and storage device 100 of the present invention is used, the user first places the electronic card 5 on the card slot 222. At this time, the touch panel 211 of the control interface 21 displays the electronic card 5 The stored value indicates the options of the first input port 111 and the second input port 121. If the resource recovery object 91 is discarded, the first input port 111 is selected, the gate 112 is opened, and then the resource recovery is thrown one by one. 91, when the single resource recovery object 91 passes through the first input port 111 (as shown in the fourth figure), the signal emitted by the receiving component 32 receiving the transmitting component 31 is blocked, so that the quantity sensing device 3 calculates a After the resource recovery object 91 is lost, the touch panel 211 is selected and the gate 112 is closed, and the quantity sensing device 3 generates and transmits a quantity signal to the processing unit 23, the quantity signal After being processed by the processing unit 23, the amount of the resource recyclables 91 thrown into the conversion is equivalent to the amount of the feedback amount, and a stored value amount is displayed by the touch panel 211, and the value is automatically stored in the electronic card 5.

Continuing to refer to the sixth figure, the second storage bucket 12 is further connected with a weight sensor 4 for sensing the weight of the waste 92 input by the second input port 121. In this implementation, the waste 92 per kilogram must be After deducting 12 yuan, less than one kilogram is calculated in one kilogram. As described above, if the user selects the second input port 121 and must first determine whether the amount in the electronic card 5 reaches a specified amount, the embodiment can be set to 100 yuan. If the amount of the electronic card 5 is insufficient, Then, the touch panel 211 displays a message that the balance is insufficient, and suspends the use of the second input port 121. Once the amount of the electronic card 5 is sufficient, the gate 122 of the second input port 121 is opened, and after the user throws in the waste 92, the weight sensor 4 measures the weight of the waste 92 and transmits a weight signal to the processing unit 23 The amount to be deducted after being converted is displayed on the touch panel 211 and automatically deducted by the electronic card 5.

It can be seen from the foregoing description that the garbage collection and resource recovery and storage device 100 of the present invention can simultaneously collect and collect the storage resource recovery material 91 and the general waste 92, and achieve the garbage collection and resource recovery and storage through the induction method and the electronic card 5. The function of the value allows the user to purchase the special garbage bag without any need, and effectively solves the inconvenience caused by the purchase and size limitation of the special garbage bag, and the recycling of the resource recovery object 91 can be automatically provided by the device 100 of the present invention. The stored value is on the electronic card 5, which greatly improves the implementation of the recycling of people's resources.

Continuing to refer to the first and second figures, the garbage collection and resource recovery and storage device 100 of the present invention further includes a refrigeration unit 6 disposed on the body 1 and having a cold air discharge end 61 connected to the interior of the body 1 and The refrigeration unit 26 includes a compressor, a condenser, and a fan for transmitting a condensation effect to the inside of the body 1. The refrigerating unit 6 supplies cold air to the inside of the body 1 via the cold air discharge end 61, at least for keeping the waste 92 in the second storage tub 12 at a low temperature.

The garbage charging and resource recovery stored value device 100 further includes two compression units 7, two vibration units 14 and two stock sensors 8. Specifically, the first storage tank 11 and the second storage bucket 12 are respectively provided with the compression unit 7 and include a pressing plate 71 and a driver 72 for driving the pressing plate 71 so that the pressing plate 71 can face the first storage tub 11 Or reciprocatingly moving up and down in the second storage tub 12 for pressing against the waste 92 or the resource recovery 91, wherein the compression unit 22 is located adjacent to the top of the body 1 and electrically connected to the processing unit 21. The vibration unit 14 is respectively disposed at the bottom of the first storage tank 11 and the second storage tank 12, and is electrically connected to the processing unit 23 for shaking the first storage tank 11 and the second storage bucket 12 to make the first and the first The waste in the two storage tanks 11, 12 is in a flat state. The storage sensors 8 are electrically connected to the processing unit 23, and are respectively disposed on the inner side of the front wall 101 of the body 1 near the top of the first storage bucket 11 and the second storage bucket 12 for sensing the first and second Whether the stock of the source recyclate 91 and the waste 92 in the storage tanks 11 and 12 reaches a predetermined height.

In addition, the stock sensor 8 further includes a corresponding transmitting element 81 and a receiving element 82; when the resource recovery 91 or the waste 92 in the first and second storage tanks 11, 12 are stacked and protruded above the barrel opening The resource recovery material 91 or the waste 92 located in the first and second storage tanks 11 and 12 blocks the receiving component 82 from receiving the signal from the transmitting component 81, so that the stock sensor 8 senses the first and second storage. The stock of the buckets 11 and 12 reaches a preset height, and a stock signal is transmitted to the processing unit 23. The counter of the processing unit 23 can count the number of times the stocks of the first and second storage buckets 11 and 12 reach the preset height via the stock signal, and determine The timing at which the vibration unit 14 shakes the first and second storage tubs 11, 12, and the timing at which the compression unit 7 presses the resource recovery material 91 and the waste 92 in the first and second storage tubs 11, 12 (such as the fifth) Figure 5).

As described above, in the specific implementation, the inventory sensors 8 are configured to sense whether the stock of the resource recyclables 91 and the wastes 92 in the first storage tank 11 or the second storage tub 12 reaches the preset height. The processing unit 23 causes the vibration unit 14 to shake the first or second storage buckets 11, 12 when the stock sensor 8 senses that the resource recovery 91 or the waste 92 stock reaches the preset height for the first time. When the preset height is reached for the second time, the pressure plate 71 of the compression unit 7 presses the resource recovery material 91 or the waste 92 to reduce the height of the first or second storage tanks 11 and 12, thereby increasing the interior thereof. space.

Referring to the first figure, the front wall 101 of the body 1 is further provided with a ticket issuing unit 24 having a ticket gate 21 and electrically connected to the processing unit 23. After the control module 2 completes the stored value or deduction for the electronic card 5, the control module 2 can accept the user to control whether the receipt is required, and cause the processing unit 23 to generate a ticket issuing signal to the ticket issuing unit 24 to issue the ticket. The unit 24 prints a receipt from the ticket gate 241.

In addition, in order to collect the sewage generated by the resource recovery material 91 and the waste 92 in the first storage tank 11 and the second storage tank 12, a water leakage hole 152 is formed in the bottom of the first and second storage tanks 11, 12, and is respectively disposed below There is a water collecting tray 15 (as shown in the second figure), which can receive the sewage generated in the first and second storage tanks 11 and 12 via the water leakage hole 152, wherein the end surface of the water collecting tray 15 is further connected with a drain pipe extending to the outside. The sewage accumulated in the water collecting tray 15 can be discharged to the outside.

7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the compression unit 7 of the present invention. In the preferred embodiment, the compression unit 7 includes a driver 72 and two rollers 73. The two rollers 73 are adjacently disposed and spaced apart from each other. A pressing groove 732 is formed, the radial width of which is larger than the radial width of any of the resource recovery materials 91, wherein the resource recovery material 91 is embodied by an iron can, an aluminum can, and a PET bottle. The opposite ends of each roller 73 are respectively connected to the driver 72 through a transmission shaft 731, so that the roller 73 is rotated; that is, when the resource recovery object 91 is put in by the first input port 111, the resource recovery object 91 falls into the extrusion. The groove 732 is squeezed and flattened by the rotation of the two rollers 73, and then dropped into the first storage tub 11 by the pressing groove 732. In other words, each resource recovery material 91 is squeezed and flattened before being put into the container. Enter the first storage bucket 11.

In addition, in a specific implementation, the garbage collection and resource recovery and storage device 100 of the present invention further includes a detection and identification device 74 disposed on the pressing slot 732 of the roller 73. The detection and identification device 74 can be The recording or scanning technology detects that the resource recovery 91 located on the pressing slot 732 is an iron can, an aluminum can or a PET bottle. Specifically, when the gate 112 of the first input port 111 is opened, the detection and identification are performed. The device 74 is activated by the processing unit 23 and automatically detects the resource recyclate 91, which can detect the bar code on the resource recyclate 91, or other identification components, thereby identifying the resource recyclate 91 as an iron can, an aluminum can or a PET bottle. After the identification is completed, the roller 73 rotates the squeeze resource recovery object 91.

The above detailed description is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalents and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Changes are intended to be included in the scope of the patents covered by the present invention.

100‧‧‧Garbage billing and resource recovery stored value equipment

1‧‧‧ body

101‧‧‧ front wall

11‧‧‧First storage bucket

111‧‧‧First input

12‧‧‧Second storage tank

121‧‧‧second input

112, 122‧‧ ‧ gate

13‧‧‧ Access door

2‧‧‧Control Module

21‧‧‧Control interface

211‧‧‧ touch panel

22‧‧‧Induction Department

221‧‧‧Inductive components

222‧‧‧ card slot

24‧‧‧Selling unit

241‧‧‧ ticket gate

5‧‧‧Electronic card

6‧‧‧Refrigeration unit

7‧‧‧Compression unit

71‧‧‧ pressure plate

72‧‧‧ drive

Claims (9)

A garbage billing and resource recovery and storage device includes: a body having a receiving space formed therein, the front wall of the body comprising at least one first input port and at least one second input port respectively connected to the body a space is provided, and a gate is provided to open or close the first and second input ports; at least one first storage bucket is disposed in the accommodating space for receiving resources input by the first input port Recycling; at least one second storage tank is disposed in the accommodating space for receiving wastes input by the second input port, which is defined as non-resource-recycling articles; a control module is disposed at the The front wall of the body includes a control interface, a sensing portion, and a processing unit electrically connected to the control interface and the sensing portion. The sensing portion includes an inductive component for sensing an electronic card, and the control interface provides a user Controlling to selectively use the first input port or the second input port; and a quantity sensing device disposed in the first input port and electrically connected to the processing unit for counting the first input port input Recycling the quantity of the resource, and transmitting a quantity signal to the processing unit, after the quantity signal is processed by the processing unit, displaying a stored value amount by the control interface, and storing the value in the electronic card; wherein the second storage bucket Further, a weight sensor is connected to sense the weight of the waste input by the second input port, and a deduction amount is calculated according to the weight of the waste, which is deducted from the stored value in the electronic card. For example, in the garbage billing and resource recovery stored value device described in claim 1, wherein when the stored value of the electronic card does not reach a specified amount, the control interface displays a message that the balance is insufficient, and the opening of the first paragraph is suspended. The use of two inputs. For example, the control interface of the control module includes a touch panel for the user to touch, and the sensing portion further includes a card slot. Used to accommodate the electronic card. A garbage billing and resource recovery and storage device includes: a body having a receiving space formed therein, the front wall of the body comprising at least one first input port and at least one second input port respectively connected to the body a space is provided, and a gate is provided to open or close the first and second input ports; at least one first storage bucket is disposed in the accommodating space for receiving resources input by the first input port Recycling; at least one second storage tank is disposed in the accommodating space for receiving wastes input by the second input port, which is defined as non-resource-recycling articles; a control module is disposed at the The front wall of the body includes a control interface, a sensing portion, and a processing unit electrically connected to the control interface and the sensing portion. The sensing portion includes an inductive component for sensing an electronic card, and the control interface provides a user Controlling to select the first input port or the second input port; a quantity sensing device is disposed in the first input port and electrically connected to the processing unit for counting the input of the first input port Retrieving the quantity of the recovered material and transmitting a quantity signal to the processing unit. After the quantity signal is processed by the processing unit, the control interface displays a stored value amount and stores the value in the electronic card; and a refrigeration unit, The utility model is disposed on the air body, and has a cold air discharge end connected to the inside of the air body. The refrigeration unit supplies cold air to the inside of the air body through the cold air discharge end, at least to keep the waste in the second storage tank in a low temperature state. The garbage charging and resource recovery and storage device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first storage tank and the second storage bucket are respectively provided with a compression unit, which comprises a pressure plate and a driver for driving The pressure plate is configured to reciprocate upwardly and downwardly in the first storage tank or the second storage tank for pressing the waste or resource recovery. The garbage collection and resource recovery and storage device according to the fifth aspect of the invention, wherein the first storage bucket and the bottom of the second storage bucket respectively have a vibration list And electrically connected to the processing unit for shaking the first storage bucket and the second storage bucket, so that the wastes in the first and second storage buckets are in a flat state. The garbage billing and resource recovery and storage device according to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the inner side of the front wall of the body is adjacent to the top of the first storage bucket and the second storage bucket, and a stock sensor is respectively disposed. The storage unit is electrically connected to the processing unit, and the storage sensor is configured to sense whether the quantity of the waste in the first storage tank and the second storage bucket reaches a preset height, and the processing unit senses the stocks When the sensing waste quantity reaches the preset height for the first time, the vibration unit shakes the storage tank, and when the preset height is reached for the second time, the pressure plate of the compression unit is pressed to the waste or the resource. Recycled content. The garbage billing and resource recovery stored value device of claim 1, wherein the quantity sensing device comprises a corresponding one of the transmitting component and a receiving component, and when a single resource recovery is passed through the first input port When the receiving component receives the signal from the transmitting component, the signal is blocked, so that the sensing device senses a single occlusion signal, thereby calculating the amount of the resource reclaimed material, and transmitting the quantity signal to the processing unit. The garbage charging and resource recovery and storage device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first storage tank is provided with a compression unit, which comprises a driver and two rollers, and the two rollers are adjacently arranged and spaced apart from each other. a pressing slot, the opposite ends of each roller are respectively connected to the driver through a transmission shaft, so that the roller rotates, and when the resource recovery is put in by the first input port, the resource recovery falls into the extrusion The groove is squeezed and flattened by the rotation of the two rollers.