TWI573159B - Keyswitch and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Keyswitch and keyboard thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI573159B
TWI573159B TW104123802A TW104123802A TWI573159B TW I573159 B TWI573159 B TW I573159B TW 104123802 A TW104123802 A TW 104123802A TW 104123802 A TW104123802 A TW 104123802A TW I573159 B TWI573159 B TW I573159B
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Taiwan
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connecting portion
support member
keycap
bottom plate
key cap
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TW104123802A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201705171A (en
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趙令溪
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達方電子股份有限公司
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  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Description

按鍵及其鍵盤Button and its keyboard

本發明關於一種按鍵及其鍵盤,尤指一種在支撐裝置之支撐件上形成有可活動地互相接合之連動部且連動部具有可互相疊合之長短平齒的按鍵及其鍵盤。The invention relates to a button and a keyboard thereof, in particular to a button formed on a support member of a supporting device and movably engaging with each other, and the linking portion has a long and short flat tooth which can be overlapped with each other and a keyboard thereof.

就目前個人電腦的使用習慣而言,鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設備之一,用以輸入文字、符號或數字。不僅如此,舉凡日常生活所接觸的消費性電子產品或是工業界使用的大型加工設備,皆需設有按鍵結構作為輸入裝置,以操作上述之電子產品與加工設備。In terms of current personal computer usage habits, the keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for entering text, symbols or numbers. Moreover, the consumer electronics products that are in contact with everyday life or the large-scale processing equipment used in the industry need to have a button structure as an input device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment.

請參閱第1圖,其為先前技術之按鍵1的剖面示意圖。如第1圖所示,按鍵1包含底板10、鍵帽12、電路板14、升降支撐裝置16以及彈性件18。電路板14係設置於底板10上。升降支撐裝置16係設置於鍵帽12與底板10之間,用以支撐鍵帽12。彈性件18亦設置於鍵帽12與底板10之間,如此一來,在鍵帽12被使用者按壓後,彈性件18之觸發部19會觸發電路板14上的開關15,進而執行使用者所欲輸入的功能。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the prior art button 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the button 1 includes a bottom plate 10, a keycap 12, a circuit board 14, a lifting support device 16, and an elastic member 18. The circuit board 14 is disposed on the bottom plate 10. The lifting support device 16 is disposed between the keycap 12 and the bottom plate 10 for supporting the keycap 12. The elastic member 18 is also disposed between the keycap 12 and the bottom plate 10, so that after the keycap 12 is pressed by the user, the triggering portion 19 of the elastic member 18 triggers the switch 15 on the circuit board 14, thereby executing the user. The function you want to enter.

然而,由於上述採用剪刀腳設計的升降支撐裝置16係會導致按鍵1需要較大的高度空間,從而進一步限制按鍵1的高度,因此不利於鍵盤薄型化的應用。目前常見用來解決上述問題的方法係為升降支撐裝置改採用二支撐件以V字形接合方式分別連接於鍵帽與底板的設計來取代剪刀腳設計,此設計通常會在二支撐件端部互相接合處採用齒輪嚙合設計以達到二支撐件在鍵帽上下移動時產生連動之目的,但由於齒輪結構設計複雜,因此往往會導致升降支撐裝置在製造上費時費工,從而造成鍵盤之製造成本上升。However, since the above-described lifting support device 16 designed with a scissor foot causes the button 1 to require a large height space, thereby further limiting the height of the button 1, it is disadvantageous for the application of the keyboard thinning. At present, the common method for solving the above problem is to replace the scissor foot design with the design of the two types of support members connected to the key cap and the bottom plate by V-shaped joints, and the design usually ends at the ends of the two support members. The gear joint design adopts the gear meshing design to achieve the purpose of linkage between the two support members when the keycap moves up and down. However, due to the complicated design of the gear structure, the lifting support device is often time-consuming and labor-intensive in manufacturing, thereby causing the manufacturing cost of the keyboard to rise. .

因此,本發明的目的之一在於提供一種在支撐裝置之支撐件上形成有可活動地互相接合之連動部且連動部具有可互相疊合之長短平齒的按鍵及其鍵盤,以解決上述問題。Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a button and a keyboard thereof which are formed with movable joints that are movably coupled to each other on the support member of the supporting device and which have overlapping lengths and flat teeth, and a keyboard thereof to solve the above problems. .

根據一實施例,本發明之按鍵包含一底板、一鍵帽、一支撐裝置,以及一回彈裝置。該支撐裝置設置於該底板以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件。該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件可活動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板以使該鍵帽伴隨該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件之樞轉於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第一連動部,該第二支撐件具有一第二連動部,該第一連動部具有一第一短平齒以及一第一長平齒,該第二連動部具有一第二短平齒以及一第二長平齒,該第一短平齒往該第二長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第二長平齒上且該第二短平齒往該第一長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第一長平齒上,以使該第一連動部與該第二連動部可活動地互相接合而在該鍵帽被一外力按壓或該外力被釋放時使該第一支撐件與該第二支撐件產生連動。當該鍵帽被一外力按壓至該按壓位置時,該第一短平齒之一第一前端面與該第二短平齒之一第二前端面切齊且共平面。當該鍵帽從該按壓位置回到該未按壓位置時,該第一短平齒以該第一前端面抵接於該第二長平齒之一第一邊線為支點在該第二長平齒上翹起,該第二短平齒以該第二前端面抵接於該第一長平齒之一第二邊線為支點在該第一長平齒上翹起,且該第一邊線與該第二邊線共線。該回彈裝置設置於該鍵帽與該第一支撐件之間,用來提供一彈力以使該鍵帽由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置且使該第一連動部與該第二連動部維持抵接。According to an embodiment, the button of the present invention includes a bottom plate, a keycap, a support device, and a rebound device. The supporting device is disposed between the bottom plate and the keycap and includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member. The first support member and the second support member are movably coupled to the key cap and the bottom plate such that the key cap is pivoted to an unpressed position and a press with the first support member and the second support member Moving between positions, the first support member has a first linkage portion, and the second support member has a second linkage portion, the first linkage portion has a first short flat tooth and a first long flat tooth, the first support portion The second interlocking portion has a second short flat tooth and a second long flat tooth extending toward the second long flat tooth to be superposed on the second long flat tooth and the second short flat tooth is The first elongate tooth is extended to be superposed on the first elongate tooth such that the first linkage portion and the second linkage portion are movably engaged with each other when the keycap is pressed by an external force or the external force is released The first support member and the second support member are coupled to each other. When the key cap is pressed to the pressing position by an external force, one of the first front flat faces of the first short flat teeth is flush with and coplanar with one of the second front end faces of the second short flat teeth. When the key cap returns from the pressing position to the unpressed position, the first short flat tooth is abutting on the first edge of the second long flat tooth as a fulcrum at the second long flat tooth Uplifting, the second short flat tooth is lifted on the first long flat tooth with the second front end surface abutting on a second side line of the first long flat tooth, and the first edge line and the first edge line The two sides are collinear. The rebounding device is disposed between the keycap and the first supporting member for providing an elastic force to move the keycap from the pressing position to the unpressed position and to interlock the first linking portion with the second supporting portion The Ministry maintains a bond.

根據另一實施例,本發明之鍵盤包含一底板以及複數個按鍵。該複數個按鍵設置於該底板上,該複數個按鍵之至少其中之一包含一鍵帽、一支撐裝置,以及一回彈裝置。該支撐裝置設置於該底板以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件可活動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板以使該鍵帽伴隨該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件之樞轉於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第一連動部,該第二支撐件具有一第二連動部,該第一連動部具有一第一短平齒以及一第一長平齒,該第二連動部具有一第二短平齒以及一第二長平齒,該第一短平齒往該第二長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第二長平齒上且該第二短平齒往該第一長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第一長平齒上,以使該第一連動部與該第二連動部可活動地互相接合而在該鍵帽被一外力按壓或該外力被釋放時使該第一支撐件與該第二支撐件產生連動。當該鍵帽被一外力按壓至該按壓位置時,該第一短平齒之一第一前端面與該第二短平齒之一第二前端面切齊且共平面。當該鍵帽從該按壓位置回到該未按壓位置時,該第一短平齒以該第一前端面抵接於該第二長平齒之一第一邊線為支點在該第二長平齒上翹起,該第二短平齒以該第二前端面抵接於該第一長平齒之一第二邊線為支點在該第一長平齒上翹起,且該第一邊線與該第二邊線共線。該回彈裝置設置於該鍵帽與該第一支撐件之間,用來提供一彈力以使該鍵帽由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置且使該第一連動部與該第二連動部維持抵接。According to another embodiment, the keyboard of the present invention includes a backplane and a plurality of buttons. The plurality of buttons are disposed on the bottom plate, and at least one of the plurality of buttons includes a keycap, a supporting device, and a rebound device. The supporting device is disposed between the bottom plate and the keycap and includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member, wherein the first supporting member and the second supporting member are movably coupled to the keycap and the bottom plate Moving the keycap between the unsupported position and a pressing position of the first support member and the second support member, the first support member having a first linkage portion, the second support member having a second linking portion having a first short flat tooth and a first long flat tooth, the second linking portion having a second short flat tooth and a second long flat tooth, the first short flat tooth Extending to the second elongate tooth to be superposed on the second elongate tooth and the second short flat tooth extending toward the first elongate tooth to be superposed on the first elongate tooth, so that the first linkage The second linking portion and the second supporting portion are movably engaged with each other to cause the first supporting member to interlock with the second supporting member when the key cap is pressed by an external force or the external force is released. When the key cap is pressed to the pressing position by an external force, one of the first front flat faces of the first short flat teeth is flush with and coplanar with one of the second front end faces of the second short flat teeth. When the key cap returns from the pressing position to the unpressed position, the first short flat tooth is abutting on the first edge of the second long flat tooth as a fulcrum at the second long flat tooth Uplifting, the second short flat tooth is lifted on the first long flat tooth with the second front end surface abutting on a second side line of the first long flat tooth, and the first edge line and the first edge line The two sides are collinear. The rebounding device is disposed between the keycap and the first supporting member for providing an elastic force to move the keycap from the pressing position to the unpressed position and to interlock the first linking portion with the second supporting portion The Ministry maintains a bond.

綜上所述,本發明係採用第一連動部透過回彈裝置所提供之彈力與第二連動部維持抵接、第一連動部之第一短平齒之第一前端面在鍵帽被外力按壓至按壓位置時與第二連動部之第二短平齒之第二前端面共平面,以及第一短平齒與第二短平齒在外力釋放時以第一邊線與第二邊線共線之方式分別在第二長平齒與第一長平齒上翹起的設計,以取代先前技術所採用之齒輪嚙合連動設計,從而達到使支撐裝置之第一支撐件與第二支撐件在鍵帽被外力按壓或外力被釋放時產生連動的目的。如此一來,透過上述簡單連動結構疊合設計,本發明即可解決先前技術所提到的因齒輪結構設計複雜造成升降支撐裝置在製造上費時費工的問題,從而有效地降低鍵盤之製造成本。In summary, in the present invention, the first interlocking portion is maintained in contact with the second linking portion by the elastic force provided by the rebounding device, and the first front end surface of the first short flat tooth of the first linking portion is externally pressed at the keycap. Pressing to the pressing position is coplanar with the second front end face of the second short flat tooth of the second linking portion, and the first short flat tooth and the second short flat tooth are shared by the first side line and the second side line when the external force is released The design of the wire is respectively raised on the second long flat tooth and the first long flat tooth, instead of the gear meshing interlocking design adopted in the prior art, so that the first support member and the second support member of the support device are at the key cap. When it is pressed by an external force or the external force is released, it is linked. In this way, the present invention can solve the problem that the lifting support device is time-consuming and labor-intensive in manufacturing due to the complicated design of the gear structure, and the manufacturing cost of the keyboard is effectively reduced. .

關於本發明之優點與精神可以藉由以下的發明詳述及所附圖式得到進一步的瞭解。The advantages and spirit of the present invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention.

請參閱第2圖,其為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之鍵盤100的立體示意圖,如第2圖所示,鍵盤100包含底板102以及複數個按鍵104。按鍵104設置於底板102上。按鍵104用以供使用者按壓,進而執行使用者所欲輸入之功能。於此實施例中,鍵盤100可為薄型化鍵盤(slim keyboard),且按鍵104可為薄型化按鍵,但不以此為限。本發明所提出之支撐件連動設計係可應用於複數個按鍵104之至少其中之一上,其數量多寡端視鍵盤100之實際應用而定,以下係針對其中之一具有此設計之按鍵104進行描述,至於其他具有相同設計之按鍵104的結構設計,其係可以此類推。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a perspective view of a keyboard 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the keyboard 100 includes a bottom plate 102 and a plurality of buttons 104. The button 104 is disposed on the bottom plate 102. The button 104 is used for the user to press, thereby performing the function that the user desires to input. In this embodiment, the keyboard 100 can be a slim keyboard, and the button 104 can be a thin button, but not limited thereto. The support linkage design proposed by the present invention can be applied to at least one of the plurality of buttons 104, the number of which depends on the actual application of the keyboard 100, and the following is performed for one of the buttons 104 having the design. Description, as for the structural design of other buttons 104 having the same design, it can be deduced by analogy.

請參閱第2圖、第3圖以及第4圖,第3圖為第2圖之按鍵104省略鍵帽106後之立體示意圖,第4圖為第3圖之底板102與鍵帽106以及支撐裝置108之組裝示意圖,其中為了清楚顯示底板102與鍵帽106以及支撐裝置108之機構連接關係,底板102在第4圖中僅以連接座103部分簡示之。如第2圖、第3圖以及第4圖所示,按鍵104包含鍵帽106、支撐裝置108,以及回彈裝置109,支撐裝置108設置於底板102以及鍵帽106之間且包含第一支撐件110以及第二支撐件112,第一支撐件110以及第二支撐件112可活動地連接於鍵帽106以及底板102,以使鍵帽106伴隨第一支撐件110以及第二支撐件112之樞轉於未按壓位置與按壓位置之間移動。Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 . FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the button 104 of FIG. 2 after the key cap 106 is omitted, and FIG. 4 is the bottom plate 102 and the key cap 106 of FIG. 3 and the supporting device. The assembly diagram of 108, in order to clearly show the mechanical connection relationship between the bottom plate 102 and the keycap 106 and the supporting device 108, the bottom plate 102 is only partially shown in the fourth figure by the connecting seat 103. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the button 104 includes a keycap 106, a supporting device 108, and a rebounding device 109. The supporting device 108 is disposed between the bottom plate 102 and the keycap 106 and includes the first support. The first support member 110 and the second support member 112 are movably coupled to the keycap 106 and the bottom plate 102 such that the keycap 106 is associated with the first support member 110 and the second support member 112. The pivoting moves between the unpressed position and the pressed position.

在此實施例中,第一支撐件110具有第一連接部114、第二連接部116,以及第一連動部118,第二支撐件112具有第三連接部120、第四連接部122,以及第二連動部124,底板102具有連接座103,連接座103對應第二連接部116以及第四連接部122之位置上分別形成有軸孔126以及槽孔128,第一連接部114可滑動地連接於鍵帽106(例如以如第4圖所示之第一連接部114之滑動軸115可滑動地設置在鍵帽106之滑槽107內之方式),第二連接部116可滑動地設置於槽孔128內,第三連接部120可樞轉地連接於鍵帽106,第四連接部122可樞轉地設置於軸孔126內,而第一連動部118則是與第二連動部124可活動地互相接合,以在鍵帽106被按壓或被釋放時使第一支撐件110與第二支撐件112產生連動,其中如第3圖所示,第一連動部118與第二連動部124係以疊合抵接之方式互相接合。In this embodiment, the first support member 110 has a first connecting portion 114, a second connecting portion 116, and a first linking portion 118. The second supporting member 112 has a third connecting portion 120, a fourth connecting portion 122, and The second connecting portion 124 has a connecting base 103. The connecting base 103 is respectively formed with a shaft hole 126 and a slot 128 at a position corresponding to the second connecting portion 116 and the fourth connecting portion 122. The first connecting portion 114 is slidably Connected to the keycap 106 (for example, in such a manner that the sliding shaft 115 of the first connecting portion 114 as shown in FIG. 4 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 107 of the keycap 106), the second connecting portion 116 is slidably disposed In the slot 128, the third connecting portion 120 is pivotally connected to the keycap 106, the fourth connecting portion 122 is pivotally disposed in the shaft hole 126, and the first linking portion 118 is coupled to the second linking portion 124 movably engages each other to cause the first support member 110 to be coupled with the second support member 112 when the keycap 106 is pressed or released, wherein as shown in FIG. 3, the first linkage portion 118 is linked with the second linkage portion The portions 124 are joined to each other in a manner of overlapping abutting.

更詳細地說,請參閱第3圖以及第5圖,第5圖為第2圖之支撐裝置108之第一支撐件110以及第二支撐件112之爆炸示意圖,如第3圖以及第5圖所示,第一連動部118具有第一短平齒130以及第一長平齒132,第二連動部124具有一第二短平齒134以及一第二長平齒136,第一短平齒130往第二長平齒136延伸形成以疊合於第二長平齒136上且第二短平齒134往第一長平齒132延伸形成以疊合於第一長平齒132上,以使第一連動部118與第二連動部124可活動地互相接合而在鍵帽106被外力按壓或外力被釋放時使第一支撐件110與第二支撐件112產生連動。In more detail, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the first support member 110 and the second support member 112 of the support device 108 of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. The first interlocking portion 118 has a first short flat tooth 130 and a first long flat tooth 132. The second interlocking portion 124 has a second short flat tooth 134 and a second long flat tooth 136. The second elongate teeth 136 are formed to be superposed on the second elongate teeth 136 and the second short flat teeth 134 are extended toward the first elongate teeth 132 to be superposed on the first elongate teeth 132 such that the first linkage portion 118 The first supporting member 110 and the second supporting member 112 are interlocked when the keycap 106 is pressed by an external force or the external force is released when the second interlocking portion 124 is movably engaged with each other.

除此之外,由第4圖可知,在此實施例中,回彈裝置109可包含止擋件138以及彈性件140,止擋件138形成於鍵帽106上而可為卡槽,彈性件140形成在第一支撐件110對應止擋件138之位置上而可為樞軸(其一端可為自由端,但不受此限,其亦可採用兩端皆連接於第一支撐件110而均為固定端的樞軸設計)以可樞轉地設置於卡槽內。在實際應用中,請參閱第6圖,其為為第2圖之鍵盤100之按鍵104沿剖面線X-X之剖面示意圖,如第6圖所示,鍵盤100可另包含電路板142,電路板142可為薄膜電路板、軟性電路板或印刷電路板,電路板142上具有與支撐件110之觸發點111對應的開關143,例如薄膜開關(membrane switch)或其它觸發性開關,藉此,當按鍵104之鍵帽106被按壓至按壓位置時,第一支撐件110之觸發點111會觸發電路板142上的開關143,進而執行使用者所欲輸入的功能。In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the rebounding device 109 can include a stopper 138 and an elastic member 140. The stopper 138 is formed on the keycap 106 and can be a card slot, and the elastic member The first support member 110 is formed at a position corresponding to the stopper 138 and can be a pivot (the one end of which can be a free end, but is not limited thereto, and the two ends can be connected to the first support member 110. Both are fixed end pivot designs) are pivotally disposed within the card slot. In a practical application, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a cross-sectional view of the button 104 of the keyboard 100 of FIG. 2 along a section line XX. As shown in FIG. 6 , the keyboard 100 may further include a circuit board 142 , and the circuit board 142 . It can be a thin film circuit board, a flexible circuit board or a printed circuit board having a switch 143 corresponding to the trigger point 111 of the support member 110, such as a membrane switch or other trigger switch, whereby the button When the keycap 106 of 104 is pressed to the pressing position, the trigger point 111 of the first support member 110 triggers the switch 143 on the circuit board 142 to perform the function desired by the user.

請參閱第6圖、第7圖、第8圖、第9圖、第10圖,以及第11圖,第7圖為第6圖之鍵帽106被按壓至按壓位置時之剖面示意圖,第8圖為第4圖之底板102與鍵帽106以及支撐裝置108於另一視角之組裝示意圖,第9圖為第6圖之鍵帽106在被按壓至按壓位置時與底板102以及支撐裝置108之仰視圖,第10圖為第3圖之第一連動部118以及第二連動部124之放大示意圖,第11圖為第10圖之第一連動部118以及第二連動部124於鍵帽106被按壓至按壓位置時之放大示意圖,其中為了清楚顯示底板102與鍵帽106以及支撐裝置108之機構連接關係,底板102在第9圖中僅以連接座103部分簡示之。Please refer to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 , and FIG. 11 , and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the key cap 106 of FIG. 6 pressed to the pressing position, and FIG. The figure is a schematic view of the bottom plate 102 of FIG. 4 and the key cap 106 and the supporting device 108 at another viewing angle. FIG. 9 is the key cap 106 of FIG. 6 when pressed to the pressing position, and the bottom plate 102 and the supporting device 108. In the bottom view, FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the first linking portion 118 and the second linking portion 124 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 11 is the first linking portion 118 and the second linking portion 124 of FIG. 10 are An enlarged schematic view when pressed to the pressed position, wherein in order to clearly show the mechanical connection relationship between the bottom plate 102 and the keycap 106 and the supporting device 108, the bottom plate 102 is only partially illustrated by the connecting seat 103 in FIG.

如第6圖至第11圖所示,當鍵帽106未被按壓時,止擋件138就會抵接住彈性件140以使鍵帽106維持於如第6圖所示之未按壓位置。當鍵帽106被外力按壓時,第二支撐件112以第四連接部122為支點相對鍵帽106以及底板102樞轉,且第一支撐件110相對鍵帽106以及底板102滑動,藉以使鍵帽106可隨著第一支撐件110之滑動以及第二支撐件112之樞轉而從如第6圖所示之未按壓位置向下移動至如第7圖所示之按壓位置,從而經由觸發點111觸發電路板142之開關143以執行相對應之輸入功能。隨著上述第一支撐件110相對鍵帽106以及底板102之滑動,第一支撐件110上的彈性件140(樞軸)就會受到止擋件138(卡槽)的偏壓而從如第8圖所示之與止擋件138抵接之狀態轉變為如第9圖所示之撓曲變形狀態。於此同時,由第11圖可知,當鍵帽106被外力按壓至按壓位置時,第一連動部118之第一短平齒130之第一前端面131與第二連動部124之第二短平齒134之第二前端面135切齊且共平面。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 11, when the keycap 106 is not pressed, the stopper 138 abuts against the elastic member 140 to maintain the keycap 106 in the undepressed position as shown in FIG. When the keycap 106 is pressed by an external force, the second support member 112 pivots relative to the keycap 106 and the bottom plate 102 with the fourth connecting portion 122 as a fulcrum, and the first support member 110 slides relative to the keycap 106 and the bottom plate 102, thereby making the key The cap 106 can be moved downward from the unpressed position as shown in FIG. 6 to the pressing position as shown in FIG. 7 as the first support member 110 slides and the second support member 112 pivots, thereby triggering via the trigger Point 111 triggers switch 143 of circuit board 142 to perform the corresponding input function. As the first support member 110 slides relative to the keycap 106 and the bottom plate 102, the elastic member 140 (pivot) on the first support member 110 is biased by the stopper member 138 (card slot) from the first The state in which the stopper 138 abuts as shown in Fig. 8 is changed to the state of flexural deformation as shown in Fig. 9. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 11 , when the key cap 106 is pressed to the pressing position by the external force, the first front end surface 131 of the first short flat tooth 130 of the first linking portion 118 and the second short front portion 124 are second short. The second front end face 135 of the flat teeth 134 is flush and coplanar.

當上述外力釋放時,受到止擋件138(卡槽)偏壓而撓曲變形之彈性件140(樞軸)即可提供回復彈力以驅動第一支撐件110相對於鍵帽106滑動,於此同時,如第10圖所示,隨著第一支撐件110之滑動,第一短平齒130以第一前端面131抵接於第二長平齒136之第一邊線133為支點在第二長平齒136上翹起,第二短平齒134以第二前端面135抵接於第一長平齒132之第二邊線137為支點在第一長平齒132上翹起,且第一邊線133與第二邊線137位於同一軸線L上而共線。如此一來,透過上述第一連動部118以及第二連動部124之連動設計,第二支撐件112就會隨著第一支撐件110之滑動而以第四連接部122為支點相對鍵帽106以及底板102樞轉,從而使得鍵帽106由如第7圖所示之按壓位置移動回如第6圖所示之未按壓位置而產生自動回位的功效。When the external force is released, the elastic member 140 (pivot) which is biased and deformed by the stopper 138 (slot) can provide a return elastic force to drive the first support member 110 to slide relative to the keycap 106. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 10, the first short flat teeth 130 abut the first side edge 133 of the second long flat tooth 136 with the first front end surface 131 as a fulcrum at the second point as the first support member 110 slides. The long flat teeth 136 are lifted up, and the second short flat teeth 134 are lifted on the first long flat teeth 132 with the second front end surface 135 abutting against the second side line 137 of the first long flat teeth 132, and the first side line 133 is lifted. It is on the same axis L as the second edge line 137 and is collinear. In this way, through the interlocking design of the first linking portion 118 and the second linking portion 124, the second supporting member 112 is opposite to the key cap 106 with the fourth connecting portion 122 as a fulcrum as the first supporting member 110 slides. And the bottom plate 102 is pivoted so that the keycap 106 is moved back to the unpressed position as shown in Fig. 6 by the pressing position as shown in Fig. 7 to produce an automatic returning effect.

在實際應用中,上述使彈性件隨著第一支撐件之滑動而受到止擋件之偏壓以提供回復彈力至第一支撐件之設計亦可應用在鍵帽與支撐裝置之第二支撐件之間,以產生彈性件提供回復彈力至第二支撐件之功效,其相關描述可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。另外,止擋件與彈性件之形成位置以及結構設計係可不限於上述實施例,舉例來說,在另一實施例中,止擋件可形成於支撐件上而可為卡槽,彈性件形成在鍵帽對應止擋件之位置上而可為樞軸以可樞轉地設置於卡槽內;在另一實施例中,止擋件可形成於鍵帽上而可為凸塊,彈性件形成在支撐件對應止擋件之位置上而可為彈性塊以與凸塊干涉抵接。至於其他衍生變化實施例,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。In practical applications, the above-mentioned design that biases the elastic member by the stopper of the first support member to provide a return elastic force to the first support member can also be applied to the second support member of the keycap and the support device. For the purpose of providing the elastic member to provide the elastic force to the second support member, the related description can be referred to the analogy of the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In addition, the position and structural design of the stopper and the elastic member are not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in another embodiment, the stopper may be formed on the support member and may be a card slot, and the elastic member is formed. The pivoting member may be pivotally disposed in the card slot at a position corresponding to the stopper of the keycap; in another embodiment, the stopper may be formed on the keycap and may be a bump, the elastic member Formed at a position corresponding to the stopper of the support member, it may be an elastic block to interfere with the bump. For other embodiments of the derivative changes, reference may be made to the analogy of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

需注意的是,回彈裝置之設計亦可不限於上述實施例,也就是說,只要是可提供彈力以使鍵帽由按壓位置移動回未按壓位置且使第一連動部與第二連動部維持抵接之回彈裝置設計,其均可應用在本發明中,舉例來說,在另一實施例中,回彈裝置係可由彈簧與彈性體所組成,彈簧連接於鍵帽與第一支撐件之間以提供彈力至第一支撐件以使第一連動部與第二連動部維持抵接,而彈性體則是可設置於鍵帽與底板之間,以用來提供彈力驅動鍵帽由按壓位置移動回未按壓位置。It should be noted that the design of the rebounding device is not limited to the above embodiment, that is, as long as the elastic force is provided to move the keycap from the pressing position back to the unpressed position and the first linking portion and the second linking portion are maintained. The abutting rebound device design can be applied to the present invention. For example, in another embodiment, the rebound device can be composed of a spring and an elastic body, and the spring is coupled to the key cap and the first support member. The elastic force is provided to the first supporting member to maintain the first linking portion and the second linking portion to maintain the abutment, and the elastic body is disposed between the key cap and the bottom plate for providing the elastic driving keycap by pressing The position moves back to the unpressed position.

除此之外,第一支撐件以及第二支撐件與鍵帽以及底板之連接設計亦可不限於上述實施例,換言之,只要是第一支撐件以及第二支撐件可活動地連接於鍵帽以及底板以使第一支撐件可隨著鍵帽之上下移動而相對鍵帽滑動之設計,其均可為本發明所採用之。舉例來說,在另一實施例中,第一支撐件之第一連接部沿水平移動方向可滑動地連接於鍵帽(例如上述實施例所提及之以滑動軸與滑槽配合之方式),第一支撐件之第二連接部沿水平移動方向可滑動地連接於底板(例如上述實施例所提及之以樞軸與槽孔配合之方式),第二支撐件之第三連接部沿水平移動方向可滑動地連接於鍵帽(例如上述實施例所提及之以滑動軸與滑槽配合之方式),第二支撐件之第四連接部可樞轉地連接於底板(例如上述實施例所提及之以樞軸與軸孔配合之方式),藉此,隨著鍵帽之上下移動,第二支撐件可相對鍵帽滑動,且第一支撐件可相對鍵帽以及底板滑動,從而產生與上述實施例(也就是使彈性件隨著支撐件之滑動而受到止擋件之偏壓以提供回復彈力至支撐件之設計)相同的功效;或者是,在另一實施例中,第一支撐件之第一連接部可滑動地連接於鍵帽,第一支撐件之第二連接部可滑動地連接於底板,第二支撐件之第三連接部可滑動地連接於鍵帽,第二支撐件之第四連接部可滑動地連接於底板,藉此,隨著鍵帽之上下移動,第一支撐件以及第二支撐件可相對鍵帽以及底板滑動,從而產生與上述實施例(也就是使彈性件隨著支撐件之滑動而受到止擋件之偏壓以提供回復彈力至支撐件之設計)相同的功效。至於其他衍生變化實施例,其係可參照上述實施例類推,於此不再贅述。In addition, the connection design of the first support member and the second support member to the key cap and the bottom plate may not be limited to the above embodiment, in other words, as long as the first support member and the second support member are movably connected to the key cap and The bottom plate is designed such that the first support member can slide relative to the key cap as the key cap moves up and down, which can be used in the present invention. For example, in another embodiment, the first connecting portion of the first supporting member is slidably coupled to the keycap in a horizontal moving direction (for example, the sliding shaft and the sliding slot are mentioned in the above embodiment) The second connecting portion of the first supporting member is slidably coupled to the bottom plate in a horizontal moving direction (for example, the pivoting and the slot are engaged in the above embodiment), and the third connecting portion of the second supporting member is along The horizontal moving direction is slidably coupled to the keycap (for example, the sliding shaft and the sliding groove are mentioned in the above embodiment), and the fourth connecting portion of the second supporting member is pivotally connected to the bottom plate (for example, the above implementation) As mentioned, the pivoting is coordinated with the shaft hole, whereby the second support member is slidable relative to the keycap as the keycap moves up and down, and the first support member is slidable relative to the keycap and the bottom plate. Thereby producing the same effect as the above embodiment (i.e., the design that biases the resilient member against the support member by the biasing member to provide a resilient spring force to the support member); or, in another embodiment, First support The first connecting portion is slidably coupled to the keycap, the second connecting portion of the first supporting member is slidably coupled to the bottom plate, and the third connecting portion of the second supporting member is slidably coupled to the keycap, and the second supporting member is The fourth connecting portion is slidably coupled to the bottom plate, whereby the first support member and the second support member are slidable relative to the key cap and the bottom plate as the key cap moves up and down, thereby producing the same as the above embodiment (ie, making the elasticity The piece is biased by the stop as the support slides to provide the same effect of restoring the spring force to the design of the support. For other embodiments of the derivative changes, reference may be made to the analogy of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

綜上所述,本發明係採用第一連動部透過回彈裝置所提供之彈力與第二連動部維持抵接、第一連動部之第一短平齒之第一前端面在鍵帽被外力按壓至按壓位置時與第二連動部之第二短平齒之第二前端面共平面,以及第一短平齒與第二短平齒在外力釋放時以第一邊線與第二邊線共線之方式分別在第二長平齒與第一長平齒上翹起的設計,以取代先前技術所採用之齒輪嚙合連動設計,從而達到使支撐裝置之第一支撐件與第二支撐件在鍵帽被外力按壓或外力被釋放時產生連動的目的。如此一來,透過上述簡單連動結構疊合設計,本發明即可解決先前技術所提到的因齒輪結構設計複雜造成升降支撐裝置在製造上費時費工的問題,從而有效地降低鍵盤之製造成本。   以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In summary, in the present invention, the first interlocking portion is maintained in contact with the second linking portion by the elastic force provided by the rebounding device, and the first front end surface of the first short flat tooth of the first linking portion is externally pressed at the keycap. Pressing to the pressing position is coplanar with the second front end face of the second short flat tooth of the second linking portion, and the first short flat tooth and the second short flat tooth are shared by the first side line and the second side line when the external force is released The design of the wire is respectively raised on the second long flat tooth and the first long flat tooth, instead of the gear meshing interlocking design adopted in the prior art, so that the first support member and the second support member of the support device are at the key cap. When it is pressed by an external force or the external force is released, it is linked. In this way, the present invention can solve the problem that the lifting support device is time-consuming and labor-intensive in manufacturing due to the complicated design of the gear structure, and the manufacturing cost of the keyboard is effectively reduced. . The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

10、102‧‧‧底板10, 102‧‧‧ bottom plate

12、106‧‧‧鍵帽12, 106‧‧‧ key cap

14、142‧‧‧電路板14, 142‧‧‧ circuit board

15、143‧‧‧開關15, 143‧‧ ‧ switch

16‧‧‧升降支撐裝置16‧‧‧ Lifting support device

18‧‧‧彈性件18‧‧‧Flexible parts

19‧‧‧觸發部19‧‧‧Trigger

100‧‧‧鍵盤100‧‧‧ keyboard

103‧‧‧連接座103‧‧‧Connecting seat

104‧‧‧按鍵104‧‧‧ button

107‧‧‧滑槽107‧‧‧Chute

108‧‧‧支撐裝置108‧‧‧Support device

109‧‧‧回彈裝置109‧‧‧Rebound device

110‧‧‧第一支撐件110‧‧‧First support

111‧‧‧觸發點111‧‧‧Trigger point

112‧‧‧第二支撐件112‧‧‧second support

114‧‧‧第一連接部114‧‧‧First connection

115‧‧‧滑動軸115‧‧‧Sliding shaft

116‧‧‧第二連接部116‧‧‧Second connection

118‧‧‧第一連動部118‧‧‧First Linkage Department

120‧‧‧第三連接部120‧‧‧ Third connection

122‧‧‧第四連接部122‧‧‧fourth connection

124‧‧‧第二連動部124‧‧‧Second Linkage Department

126‧‧‧軸孔126‧‧‧Axis hole

128‧‧‧槽孔128‧‧‧ slots

130‧‧‧第一短平齒130‧‧‧First short flat teeth

131‧‧‧第一前端面131‧‧‧First front end face

132‧‧‧第一長平齒132‧‧‧First flat teeth

133‧‧‧第一邊線133‧‧‧ first line

134‧‧‧第二短平齒134‧‧‧Second short flat teeth

135‧‧‧第二前端面135‧‧‧second front face

136‧‧‧第二長平齒136‧‧‧Second long flat teeth

137‧‧‧第二邊線137‧‧‧Second line

138‧‧‧止擋件138‧‧‧stops

140‧‧‧彈性件140‧‧‧Flexible parts

L‧‧‧軸線L‧‧‧ axis

第1圖為先前技術之按鍵的剖面示意圖。 第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例所提出之鍵盤的立體示意圖。 第3圖為第2圖之按鍵省略鍵帽後之立體示意圖。 第4圖為第3圖之底板與鍵帽以及支撐裝置之組裝示意圖。 第5圖為第2圖之支撐裝置之第一支撐件以及第二支撐件之爆炸示意圖。 第6圖為為第2圖之鍵盤之按鍵沿剖面線X-X之剖面示意圖。 第7圖為第6圖之鍵帽被按壓至按壓位置時之剖面示意圖。 第8圖為第4圖之底板與鍵帽以及支撐裝置於另一視角之組裝示意圖。 第9圖為第6圖之鍵帽在被按壓至按壓位置時與底板以及支撐裝置之仰視圖。 第10圖為第3圖之第一連動部以及第二連動部之放大示意圖。 第11圖為第10圖之第一連動部以及第二連動部於鍵帽被按壓至按壓位置時之放大示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a prior art button. 2 is a perspective view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the key of the second figure after the key cap is omitted. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the bottom plate and the key cap and the supporting device of Figure 3. Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of the first support member and the second support member of the support device of Figure 2. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the key of the keyboard of Figure 2 along section line X-X. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the key cap of Fig. 6 pressed to the pressing position. Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the bottom plate and the key cap of Figure 4 and the supporting device in another viewing angle. Fig. 9 is a bottom plan view of the keycap of Fig. 6 with the bottom plate and the supporting device when pressed to the pressing position. Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view showing the first interlocking portion and the second linking portion of Fig. 3. Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing the first interlocking portion and the second linking portion of Fig. 10 when the keycap is pressed to the pressing position.

<TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0037"><TBODY><tr><td> 108 </td><td> 支撐裝置 </td><td> 110 </td><td> 第一支撐件 </td></tr><tr><td> 112 </td><td> 第二支撐件 </td><td> 118 </td><td> 第一連動部 </td></tr><tr><td> 124 </td><td> 第二連動部 </td><td> 130 </td><td> 第一短平齒 </td></tr><tr><td> 131 </td><td> 第一前端面 </td><td> 132 </td><td> 第一長平齒 </td></tr><tr><td> 133 </td><td> 第一邊線 </td><td> 134 </td><td> 第二短平齒 </td></tr><tr><td> 135 </td><td> 第二前端面 </td><td> 136 </td><td> 第二長平齒 </td></tr><tr><td> 137 </td><td> 第二邊線 </td><td> L </td><td> 軸線 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="_0037"><TBODY><tr><td> 108 </td><td> Supporting device</td><td> 110 </td> <td> First support </td></tr><tr><td> 112 </td><td> Second support </td><td> 118 </td><td> First Interlocking Department</td></tr><tr><td> 124 </td><td> Second Interlocking Department</td><td> 130 </td><td> First Short Flat Tooth </ Td></tr><tr><td> 131 </td><td> first front end face</td><td> 132 </td><td> first long flat tooth</td></tr ><tr><td> 133 </td><td> First line</td><td> 134 </td><td> Second short flat tooth</td></tr><tr> <td> 135 </td><td> Second front face </td><td> 136 </td><td> Second long flat tooth</td></tr><tr><td> 137 < /td><td> second edge</td><td> L </td><td> axis</td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>

Claims (10)

一種按鍵,其包含:一底板;一鍵帽;一支撐裝置,其設置於該底板以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件可滑動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板以及該第二支撐件可活動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板以使該鍵帽伴隨該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件之樞轉於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第一連動部,該第二支撐件具有一第二連動部,該第一連動部具有一第一短平齒以及一第一長平齒,該第二連動部具有一第二短平齒以及一第二長平齒,該第一短平齒往該第二長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第二長平齒上且該第二短平齒往該第一長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第一長平齒上,以使該第一連動部與該第二連動部可活動地互相接合而在該鍵帽被一外力按壓或該外力被釋放時使該第一支撐件與該第二支撐件產生連動,當該鍵帽被一外力按壓至該按壓位置時,該第一短平齒之一第一前端面與該第二短平齒之一第二前端面切齊且共平面,當該鍵帽從該按壓位置回到該未按壓位置時,該第一短平齒以該第一前端面抵接於該第二長平齒之一第一邊線為支點在該第二長平齒上翹起,該第二短平齒以該第二前端面抵接於該第一長平齒之一第二邊線為支點在該第一長平齒上翹起,且該第一邊線與該第二邊線共線;以及一回彈裝置,其設置於該鍵帽與該第一支撐件之間,用來提供一彈力以使該鍵帽由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置且使該第一連動部與該第二連動部維持抵接,該回彈裝置包含一止擋件以及一彈性件,該止擋件係 為形成於鍵帽上之一卡槽,該彈性件係為形成於該第一支撐件上之一樞軸,該樞軸可樞轉地設置於該卡槽內;當該鍵帽未被按壓時,該卡槽抵接該樞軸以使該鍵帽維持於該未按壓位置;當該鍵帽被該外力按壓而伴隨該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件之樞轉由該未按壓位置移動至該按壓位置時,該第一支撐件相對於該鍵帽滑動以使該卡槽偏壓該樞軸撓曲變形,當該外力釋放時,受到該卡槽偏壓之該樞軸提供該彈力以驅動該第一支撐件相對於該鍵帽滑動,使得該鍵帽由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置。 A button comprising: a bottom plate; a key cap; a supporting device disposed between the bottom plate and the key cap and comprising a first support member and a second support member, the first support member slidably Connecting to the keycap and the bottom plate and the second support member are movably coupled to the keycap and the bottom plate to pivot the keycap with the first support member and the second support member in an unpressed position Moving between a pressing position, the first supporting member has a first linking portion, and the second supporting member has a second linking portion, the first linking portion having a first short flat tooth and a first long flat tooth The second interlocking portion has a second short flat tooth and a second long flat tooth extending toward the second long flat tooth to be superposed on the second long flat tooth and the second short flat The teeth extend toward the first elongate teeth to be superposed on the first elongate teeth, such that the first linkage portion and the second linkage portion are movably engaged with each other, and the key cap is pressed by an external force or the external force Producing the first support member and the second support member when released Moving, when the key cap is pressed to the pressing position by an external force, one of the first front flat faces is aligned with the second front end face of the second short flat teeth and is coplanar, when the key When the cap returns from the pressing position to the unpressed position, the first short flat tooth is lifted on the second long flat tooth with the first front end surface abutting against the first side line of the second long flat tooth as a fulcrum The second short flat tooth is lifted on the first long flat tooth with the second front end surface abutting on the second side line of the first long flat tooth, and the first edge line is shared with the second edge line And a rebounding device disposed between the keycap and the first support member for providing an elastic force to move the keycap from the pressing position to the undepressed position and to the first linking portion Maintaining abutment with the second linkage portion, the rebound device includes a stop member and an elastic member, the stop member For forming a card slot on the key cap, the elastic member is a pivot formed on the first support member, the pivot shaft is pivotally disposed in the card slot; when the key cap is not pressed The card slot abuts the pivot to maintain the keycap in the unpressed position; when the keycap is pressed by the external force, the pivoting of the first support member and the second support member is unpressed When the position is moved to the pressing position, the first support member slides relative to the keycap to bias the card slot to deflect the pivot, and when the external force is released, the pivot is biased by the slot The spring force drives the first support member to slide relative to the keycap such that the keycap moves from the pressed position back to the undepressed position. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中該第一支撐件另具有一第一連接部以及一第二連接部,該第二支撐件另具有一第三連接部以及一第四連接部,該第一連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第二連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,該第三連接部可樞轉地連接於該鍵帽,該第四連接部可樞轉地連接於該底板,當該鍵帽被該外力按壓時,該第二支撐件以該第四連接部為支點相對該鍵帽以及該底板樞轉,且該第一支撐件相對該鍵帽以及該底板滑動。 The button of claim 1, wherein the first support member further has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the second supporting member further has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the first connecting portion a connecting portion slidably coupled to the keycap, the second connecting portion slidably coupled to the bottom plate, the third connecting portion being pivotally coupled to the keycap, the fourth connecting portion being pivotally coupled In the bottom plate, when the key cap is pressed by the external force, the second support member pivots relative to the key cap and the bottom plate with the fourth connecting portion as a fulcrum, and the first support member is opposite to the key cap and the bottom plate slide. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中該第一支撐件另具有一第一連接部以及一第二連接部,該第二支撐件另具有一第三連接部以及一第四連接部,該第一連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第二連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,該第三連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第四連接部可樞轉地連接於該底板,當該鍵帽被該外力按壓時,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件相對該鍵帽以及該底板滑動。 The button of claim 1, wherein the first support member further has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the second supporting member further has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the first connecting portion a connecting portion slidably coupled to the keycap, the second connecting portion slidably coupled to the bottom plate, the third connecting portion slidably coupled to the keycap, the fourth connecting portion being pivotally coupled to The bottom plate, when the key cap is pressed by the external force, the first support member and the second support member slide relative to the key cap and the bottom plate. 如請求項2或3所述之按鍵,其中該底板具有一連接座,該連接座對 應該第二連接部以及該第四連接部之位置上分別形成有一軸孔以及一槽孔,該第二連接部可滑動地設置於該槽孔內,該第四連接部可樞轉地設置於該軸孔內。 The button of claim 2 or 3, wherein the bottom plate has a connecting seat, the connecting seat pair A shaft hole and a slot are respectively formed at positions of the second connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion, the second connecting portion is slidably disposed in the slot, and the fourth connecting portion is pivotally disposed on the slot Inside the shaft hole. 如請求項1所述之按鍵,其中該第一支撐件具有一第一連接部以及一第二連接部,該第二支撐件具有一第三連接部以及一第四連接部,該第一連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第二連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,該第三連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第四連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,當該鍵帽被該外力按壓時,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件相對該鍵帽以及該底板滑動。 The button of claim 1, wherein the first support member has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the second supporting member has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the first connecting portion The second connecting portion is slidably coupled to the bottom plate, the third connecting portion is slidably coupled to the key cap, and the fourth connecting portion is slidably coupled to the bottom plate. When the keycap is pressed by the external force, the first support member and the second support member slide relative to the keycap and the bottom plate. 一種鍵盤,其包含:一底板;以及複數個按鍵,其設置於該底板上,該複數個按鍵之至少其中之一包含:一鍵帽;一支撐裝置,其設置於該底板以及該鍵帽之間且包含一第一支撐件以及一第二支撐件,該第一支撐件可滑動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板以及該第二支撐件可活動地連接於該鍵帽以及該底板以使該鍵帽伴隨該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件之樞轉於一未按壓位置與一按壓位置之間移動,該第一支撐件具有一第一連動部,該第二支撐件具有一第二連動部,該第一連動部具有一第一短平齒以及一第一長平齒,該第二連動部具有一第二短平齒以及一第二長平齒,該第一短平齒往該第二長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第二長平齒上且該第二短平齒往該第一長平齒延伸形成以疊合於該第一長平齒上,以使該第一連動部與該 第二連動部可活動地互相接合而在該鍵帽被一外力按壓或該外力被釋放時使該第一支撐件與該第二支撐件產生連動,當該鍵帽被一外力按壓至該按壓位置時,該第一短平齒之一第一前端面與該第二短平齒之一第二前端面切齊且共平面,當該鍵帽從該按壓位置回到該未按壓位置時,該第一短平齒以該第一前端面抵接於該第二長平齒之一第一邊線為支點在該第二長平齒上翹起,該第二短平齒以該第二前端面抵接於該第一長平齒之一第二邊線為支點在該第一長平齒上翹起,且該第一邊線與該第二邊線共線;以及一回彈裝置,其設置於該鍵帽與該第一支撐件之間,用來提供一彈力以使該鍵帽由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置且使該第一連動部與該第二連動部維持抵接,該回彈裝置包含一止擋件以及一彈性件,該止擋件係為形成於鍵帽上之一卡槽,該彈性件係為形成於該第一支撐件上之一樞軸,該樞軸可樞轉地設置於該卡槽內;當該鍵帽未被按壓時,該卡槽抵接該樞軸以使該鍵帽維持於該未按壓位置;當該鍵帽被該外力按壓而伴隨該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件之樞轉由該未按壓位置移動至該按壓位置時,該第一支撐件相對於該鍵帽滑動以使該卡槽偏壓該樞軸撓曲變形,當該外力釋放時,受到該卡槽偏壓之該樞軸提供該彈力以驅動該第一支撐件相對於該鍵帽滑動,使得該鍵帽由該按壓位置移動回該未按壓位置。 A keyboard comprising: a bottom plate; and a plurality of buttons disposed on the bottom plate, at least one of the plurality of buttons comprising: a key cap; a supporting device disposed on the bottom plate and the key cap And a first support member and a second support member, the first support member is slidably coupled to the key cap and the bottom plate and the second support member are movably coupled to the key cap and the bottom plate to enable The keycap moves with the first support member and the second support member pivoted between an unpressed position and a pressed position, the first support member having a first linkage portion, the second support member having a a second interlocking portion having a first short flat tooth and a first long flat tooth, the second linking portion having a second short flat tooth and a second long flat tooth, the first short flat tooth The second elongate tooth is formed to be superposed on the second elongate tooth and the second short flat tooth is extended toward the first elongate tooth to be superposed on the first elongate tooth so that the first linkage portion With the The second linking portion is movably engaged with each other to cause the first supporting member to be interlocked with the second supporting member when the key cap is pressed by an external force or the external force is released, when the key cap is pressed by an external force to the pressing In position, one of the first short flat teeth has a first front end face that is flush with and coplanar with one of the second short flat teeth, and when the key cap returns from the pressed position to the unpressed position, The first short flat tooth is lifted on the second long flat tooth with the first front end surface abutting against a first side line of the second long flat tooth, and the second short flat tooth is opposite to the second front flat surface a second edge of the first flat tooth is pivoted on the first flat tooth, and the first edge is collinear with the second edge; and a rebound device is disposed on the button Between the cap and the first support member, a spring force is provided to move the keycap from the pressing position to the unpressed position and the first linking portion and the second linking portion are maintained in abutment, the rebound The device comprises a stop member and an elastic member, wherein the stop member is a card slot formed on the key cap, the elastic member a pivot shaft formed on the first support member, the pivot shaft is pivotally disposed in the card slot; when the key cap is not pressed, the card slot abuts the pivot shaft to make the key cap Maintaining in the unpressed position; when the keycap is pressed by the external force and the pivoting of the first support member and the second support member is moved from the unpressed position to the pressed position, the first support member is opposite to the pressed position The keycap slides to bias the slot to deflect the pivot. When the external force is released, the pivot biased by the slot provides the spring force to drive the first support to slide relative to the keycap The keycap is moved from the pressed position back to the unpressed position. 如請求項6所述之鍵盤,其中該第一支撐件另具有一第一連接部以及一第二連接部,該第二支撐件另具有一第三連接部以及一第四連接部,該第一連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第二連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,該第三連接部可樞轉地連接於該鍵帽,該第四連接部可樞轉地連接於 該底板,當該鍵帽被該外力按壓時,該第二支撐件以該第四連接部為支點相對該鍵帽以及該底板樞轉,且該第一支撐件相對該鍵帽以及該底板滑動。 The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the first support member further has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the second supporting member further has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the first connecting portion a connecting portion slidably coupled to the keycap, the second connecting portion slidably coupled to the bottom plate, the third connecting portion being pivotally coupled to the keycap, the fourth connecting portion being pivotally coupled to The bottom plate, when the key cap is pressed by the external force, the second support member pivots relative to the key cap and the bottom plate with the fourth connecting portion as a fulcrum, and the first support member slides relative to the key cap and the bottom plate . 如請求項6所述之鍵盤,其中該第一支撐件另具有一第一連接部以及一第二連接部,該第二支撐件另具有一第三連接部以及一第四連接部,該第一連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第二連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,該第三連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第四連接部可樞轉地連接於該底板,當該鍵帽被該外力按壓時,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件相對該鍵帽以及該底板滑動。 The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the first support member further has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the second supporting member further has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the first connecting portion a connecting portion slidably coupled to the keycap, the second connecting portion slidably coupled to the bottom plate, the third connecting portion slidably coupled to the keycap, the fourth connecting portion being pivotally coupled to The bottom plate, when the key cap is pressed by the external force, the first support member and the second support member slide relative to the key cap and the bottom plate. 如請求項7或8所述之鍵盤,其中該底板具有一連接座,該連接座對應該第二連接部以及該第四連接部之位置上分別形成有一軸孔以及一槽孔,該第二連接部可滑動地設置於該槽孔內,該第四連接部可樞轉地設置於該軸孔內。 The keyboard of claim 7 or 8, wherein the bottom plate has a connecting seat, the connecting seat corresponding to the second connecting portion and the fourth connecting portion are respectively formed with a shaft hole and a slot, the second The connecting portion is slidably disposed in the slot, and the fourth connecting portion is pivotally disposed in the shaft hole. 如請求項6所述之鍵盤,其中該第一支撐件具有一第一連接部以及一第二連接部,該第二支撐件具有一第三連接部以及一第四連接部,該第一連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第二連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,該第三連接部可滑動地連接於該鍵帽,該第四連接部可滑動地連接於該底板,當該鍵帽被該外力按壓時,該第一支撐件以及該第二支撐件相對該鍵帽以及該底板滑動。 The keyboard of claim 6, wherein the first support member has a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the second supporting member has a third connecting portion and a fourth connecting portion, the first connecting portion The second connecting portion is slidably coupled to the bottom plate, the third connecting portion is slidably coupled to the key cap, and the fourth connecting portion is slidably coupled to the bottom plate. When the keycap is pressed by the external force, the first support member and the second support member slide relative to the keycap and the bottom plate.
TW104123802A 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Keyswitch and keyboard thereof TWI573159B (en)

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US11538644B2 (en) 2019-04-11 2022-12-27 Darfon Electronics Corp. Keyswitch structure
US11264186B2 (en) 2019-04-11 2022-03-01 Darfon Electronics Corp. Keyswitch structure
US10867759B2 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-12-15 Darfon Electronics Corp. Keyswitch structure
CN110033977A (en) * 2019-05-03 2019-07-19 苏州达方电子有限公司 Press-key structure
US11735379B2 (en) 2021-04-07 2023-08-22 Darfon Electronics Corp. Keyswitch assembly
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