TWI572335B - Denture production resume system and its establishment method - Google Patents
Denture production resume system and its establishment method Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法,特別是指一種能夠將假牙生產過程中的所有資料歸檔建立成一假牙生產之履歷資料,以供後續追溯假牙資料使用之假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法。 The invention relates to a denture production history system and a method for establishing the same, in particular to a denture production history system capable of archiving all the materials in the production process of the denture into a denture production data for subsequent traceback denture data and Establish a method.
植牙係為一種人工牙齒移植,其中將由不受人體排斥之鈦或類似材料製成之一人造牙根植入於一缺牙之齒槽骨中,以取代一缺漏之牙根,並隨後安放一假牙以恢復牙齒功能。 The implant system is an artificial tooth implant in which an artificial root made of titanium or the like which is not repelled by the human body is implanted in a toothed bone of a missing tooth to replace a missing root and then a denture is placed. To restore dental function.
傳統的假牙產品作法,係由牙醫於患者骨整合傷口癒合後,運用矽膠材料讓患者咬出一矽膠模,再由該矽膠模翻製成一口腔模型。接著,將該口腔模型送交技工所進行假牙產品製作。技工所對於植牙假牙相關製作必須先完成人工支台齒或牙桿後,才可以接續製作牙冠以及牙床。然而,上述假牙製作流程相當費時,因為牙醫須先將該矽膠模或是該口腔模型寄送至技工所,而技工所也必須先製作人工支台齒或是牙桿,才能製作牙冠以及牙床完成假牙製作程序。 The traditional denture product method is performed by a dentist after the patient's osseointegration wound is healed, and the silicone material is used to allow the patient to bite out a plastic mold, and then the silicone mold is turned into an oral model. Next, the oral model is sent to a technician for the production of a denture product. The laboratories must first complete the artificial abutment teeth or the dental bar for the production of dental implants before they can make the crown and the gums. However, the above-mentioned denture manufacturing process is quite time consuming because the dentist must first send the silicone mold or the oral model to the technician, and the technician must also make a manual abutment or a dental bar to make the crown and the gum. Complete the denture making process.
為解決傳統假牙製程的瑕玼,有CAD/CAM業者將3D掃描器導入到口腔外石膏齒模的取像應用上,進行快速與精確的掃描,雖然精度提高,但製程時效卻偏低,因此,1985年時,有人開發出全自動的口腔 內牙齒量測單元,並結合陶瓷milling的單元,用以進行全陶瓷電腦輔助設計暨加工之義齒鑲造及鑲補,在精度與時間效能上均獲得極佳的進步。 In order to solve the flaws of the traditional denture process, CAD/CAM manufacturers introduce 3D scanners into the imaging applications of the extra-oral plaster tooth molds for fast and accurate scanning. Although the accuracy is improved, the process aging is low, so In 1985, someone developed a fully automatic oral cavity. The internal tooth measurement unit, combined with the ceramic milling unit, is used for all-ceramic computer-aided design and machining of denture inserts and inlays, which are excellent in both precision and time performance.
雖然現今假牙生產的技術越來越進步,但對於假牙生產的記錄卻是很模糊的,若是要回溯假牙生產過程中所使用的塊材種類、生產者等等的相關資料,以現今的業界來看,幾乎沒有針對此點進行深入的發展,對於病患來說,一顆假牙所需的安全、適當性與價值無從追溯,經常假牙生產過程中所使用的材料等等卻非是病患當初所要求的,由於假牙生產過程大多沒有記錄,故病患亦無從找起,因此對於病患來說,即使假牙生產過程使用有問題材質或不當設計時,病患亦無從得知;另外,對於需要進行刑事鑒定時,若是具有假牙生產履歷,也許能夠從其推斷出真正的身份,但由於現今假牙生產的記錄是很模糊的,故在回溯調查時,亦會有不少的困難度。 Although the technology of denture production is getting more and more advanced, the record of denture production is very vague. If you want to go back to the types of blocks used in the production process of dentures, producers, etc., the current industry See, there is almost no in-depth development for this point. For patients, the safety, appropriateness and value of a denture cannot be traced. The materials used in the production of dentures are not the patients. As required, since most of the denture production process is not recorded, the patient can't find it. Therefore, even if the denture production process uses a problematic material or improper design, the patient has no knowledge; If criminal identification is required, it may be possible to infer the true identity from the denture production history. However, since the records of today's denture production are very vague, there will be many difficulties in retrospective investigation.
因此,若能夠將假牙生產過程中的所有資料歸檔建立成一假牙生產之履歷資料,即可以供後續追溯假牙資料使用,如此應為一最佳解決方案。 Therefore, if all the materials in the denture production process can be archived into a history of denture production, it can be used for subsequent traceback denture data, which should be an optimal solution.
本發明即在於提供一種假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法,係能夠將假牙生產過程中的所有資料歸檔建立成一假牙生產之履歷資料,以供後續追溯假牙資料使用。 The invention provides a denture production history system and a method for establishing the same, which is capable of archiving all the materials in the production process of the denture into a history data of the denture production for later use of the denture data.
可達成上述假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法,其中該假牙生產履歷系統,係包括:一塊材位置區隔模組,係用以於一塊體形狀之塊材表面上進行標記,以於塊材表面上區隔出不同位置;一數位齒雕裝置,係 用以將該塊材位置區隔模組已標記之塊材,進行雕刻成型為預定製作的假牙之形狀;一儲存模組,係用以儲存資料;一假牙生產履歷建立模組,係與該儲存模組相連接,係於該儲存模組中建立假牙生產之履歷資料;一代碼建立模組,係與該儲存模組相連接,該代碼建立模組將假牙材料生產之履歷資料轉換為代碼,並將該代碼結合於該塊材表面上;以及一攝像模組,係與該儲存模組相連接,用以拍攝記錄假牙生產之不同程序的影像,並儲存於該儲存模組之假牙生產之履歷資料中。 The above-mentioned denture production history system and the method for establishing the same can be achieved, wherein the denture production history system comprises: a material position separation module, which is used for marking on the surface of the block shape to block the surface of the block. The upper area is separated by different positions; a digital tooth carving device The block for marking the block position module is engraved into a shape of a predetermined denture; a storage module is used for storing data; and a denture production history building module is The storage module is connected to establish a history of denture production in the storage module; a code creation module is connected to the storage module, and the code creation module converts the history data of the denture material production into a code. And combining the code on the surface of the block; and a camera module connected to the storage module for capturing images of different programs for recording denture production, and storing the dentures stored in the storage module In the resume data.
更具體的說,所述假牙生產之履歷資料係為病患資料、齒號、支數、醫師、診所、齒雕作業者、假牙製作日期、塊材之生產者、塊材之材料批號、塊材之生產序號、認證編號或是假牙生產之不同程序的影像、生產過程使用之電腦輔助設計存檔。 More specifically, the history data of the denture production is the patient data, the tooth number, the count, the physician, the clinic, the tooth carving operator, the date of the denture production, the producer of the block, the material batch number of the block, and the block. The serial number of the material, the certification number or the image of the different procedures for the production of dentures, and the computer-aided design archive for the production process.
更具體的說,所述代碼建立模組所轉換之代碼為QR code、Bar code或是由文字或數字組成之代碼。 More specifically, the code converted by the code creation module is a QR code, a Bar code, or a code composed of words or numbers.
更具體的說,所述塊材位置區隔模組係於塊材表面上以數字或符號區隔出不同位置。 More specifically, the block position segmentation module is attached to the surface of the block by a number or symbol to separate the different locations.
更具體的說,所述數位齒雕裝置係至少包含一電腦輔助設計模組、一電腦輔助製造模組、一影像擷取模組、一齒雕控制模組及一齒雕研磨機。 More specifically, the digital tooth carving device comprises at least a computer aided design module, a computer aided manufacturing module, an image capturing module, a tooth carving control module and a tooth carving grinding machine.
而本發明之假牙生產履歷建立方法,其運作步驟為:1.先將塊材之生產者、材料批號或生產序號轉換為代碼,並將代碼結合於塊材表面上;2.再於塊材表面上進行標記,以區隔出不同的使用位置; 3.將塊材雕刻成型為預定製作的假牙之形狀,並於假牙生產的過程中使用攝像模組進行影像記錄;以及4.最後,將假牙生產過程中的所有資料歸檔建立成一假牙生產之履歷資料,以供追溯假牙資料使用。 The working method for establishing a dental prosthesis of the present invention has the following steps: 1. first converting the producer of the block material, the batch number or the serial number of the material into a code, and combining the code on the surface of the block; 2. Marking on the surface to distinguish different use positions; 3. The block is engraved into the shape of the intended denture, and the camera module is used for image recording during the production of the denture; and 4. Finally, all the materials in the denture production process are archived into a history of denture production. Information for the use of retrospective denture data.
更具體的說,所述假牙生產之履歷資料係為病患資料、齒號、支數、醫師、診所、齒雕作業者、假牙製作日期、塊材之生產者、塊材之材料批號、塊材之生產序號、認證編號或是假牙生產之不同程序的影像、生產過程使用之電腦輔助設計存檔。 More specifically, the history data of the denture production is the patient data, the tooth number, the count, the physician, the clinic, the tooth carving operator, the date of the denture production, the producer of the block, the material batch number of the block, and the block. The serial number of the material, the certification number or the image of the different procedures for the production of dentures, and the computer-aided design archive for the production process.
更具體的說,所述使用該塊材製作假牙之前,該攝像模組係會先記錄塊材之材料批號或塊材之生產序號。 More specifically, before the use of the block to make a denture, the camera module first records the material batch number of the block or the production serial number of the block.
更具體的說,所述準備於該塊材製作假牙之位置,係由該攝像模組拍攝記錄影像。 More specifically, the position prepared by the block to make a denture is captured by the camera module.
更具體的說,所述完成假牙之製作且未將假牙於塊材上取下之前,係由該攝像模組拍攝記錄影像。 More specifically, before the fabrication of the denture is completed and the denture is not removed from the block, the image is captured by the camera module.
更具體的說,所述假牙完成成品後,係由該攝像模組拍攝記錄影像。 More specifically, after the denture completes the finished product, the image is captured by the camera module.
〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕
1‧‧‧假牙生產履歷系統 1‧‧‧Dental Production History System
11‧‧‧塊材位置區隔模組 11‧‧‧Block location segmentation module
12‧‧‧數位齒雕裝置 12‧‧‧Digital tooth carving device
121‧‧‧電腦輔助設計模組 121‧‧‧Computer Aided Design Module
122‧‧‧電腦輔助製造模組 122‧‧‧Computer Aided Manufacturing Module
123‧‧‧影像擷取模組 123‧‧‧Image capture module
124‧‧‧齒雕控制模組 124‧‧‧ tooth carving control module
125‧‧‧齒雕研磨機 125‧‧‧ tooth carving machine
13‧‧‧儲存模組 13‧‧‧ Storage Module
14‧‧‧假牙生產履歷建立模組 14‧‧‧Dental tooth production history building module
15‧‧‧代碼建立模組 15‧‧‧ Code Creation Module
16‧‧‧攝像模組 16‧‧‧ camera module
2‧‧‧代碼 2‧‧‧ Code
3‧‧‧塊材 3‧‧‧Block
4‧‧‧假牙 4‧‧ dentures
第1圖係本發明假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法之系統架構示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the system architecture of the denture production history system and the method for establishing the same according to the present invention.
第2圖係本發明假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法之建立方法流程圖。 Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the method for establishing a denture production history system and a method for establishing the same according to the present invention.
第3圖係本發明假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法之代碼建立示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the code establishment of the denture production history system and the method for establishing the same according to the present invention.
第4圖係本發明假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法之第一拍攝記錄影像示意 圖。 Figure 4 is a first shot recording image of the denture production history system and the method for establishing the same according to the present invention. Figure.
第5圖係本發明假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法之第二拍攝記錄影像示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a second photograph of the denture production history system and the method for establishing the same according to the present invention.
有關於本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。 The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
請參閱第1圖,為本發明假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法之系統架構示意圖,由圖中可知,該假牙生產履歷系統1係包含一塊材位置區隔模組11、一數位齒雕裝置12、一儲存模組13、一假牙生產履歷建立模組14、一代碼建立模組15以及一攝像模組16,其中該塊材位置區隔模組11係用以於一塊體形狀之塊材表面上進行標記,以於塊材表面上區隔出不同位置,而該數位齒雕裝置12係至少包含一電腦輔助設計模組121(CAD)、一電腦輔助製造模組122(CAM)、一影像擷取模組123、一齒雕控制模組124及一齒雕研磨機125,該數位齒雕裝置12係用以將該塊材位置區隔模組已標記之塊材,進行雕刻成型為預定製作的假牙之形狀; 而該假牙生產履歷建立模組14係與該用以儲存資料之儲存模組13相連接,係於該儲存模組13中建立假牙生產之履歷資料(例如病患資料、齒號、支數、醫師、診所、齒雕作業者、假牙製作日期、塊材之生產者、塊材之材料批號、塊材之生產序號、認證編號或是使用攝像模組所拍攝記錄假牙生產之不同程序的影像),而該代碼建立模組15則會將假牙生產之履歷資料轉換為代碼,並將該代碼結合於該塊材表面上。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a denture production history system and a method for establishing the same according to the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the denture production history system 1 includes a material position separation module 11 and a digital tooth carving device 12 . a storage module 13, a denture production history creation module 14, a code creation module 15, and a camera module 16, wherein the block position partition module 11 is used for a block shape of a block shape Marking is performed to separate different positions on the surface of the block, and the digital tooth carving device 12 includes at least a computer aided design module 121 (CAD), a computer aided manufacturing module 122 (CAM), and an image. The capture module 123, a tooth engraving control module 124 and a tooth engraving and polishing machine 125 are used for engraving and shaping the block to which the block position is partitioned. The shape of the denture made; The denture production history building module 14 is connected to the storage module 13 for storing data, and the history of the denture production is established in the storage module 13 (for example, patient data, tooth number, count, Physician, clinic, tooth carving operator, date of denture production, producer of block material, batch number of block material, serial number of block material, certification number or image of different procedures for recording denture production using camera module) And the code building module 15 converts the history data of the denture production into a code and combines the code on the surface of the block.
如第2圖所示,本發明之假牙生產履歷建立方法,其運作步 驟為:1.先將塊材之生產者、材料批號或生產序號轉換為代碼,並將代碼結合於塊材表面上201;2.再於塊材表面上進行標記,以區隔出不同的使用位置202;3.將塊材雕刻成型為預定製作的假牙之形狀,並於假牙生產的過程中使用攝像模組進行影像記錄203;以及4.最後,將假牙生產過程中的所有資料歸檔建立成一假牙生產之履歷資料,以供追溯假牙資料使用204。 As shown in Fig. 2, the method for establishing a denture production history of the present invention, the operation steps thereof The steps are as follows: 1. First convert the producer, material batch number or production serial number of the block into a code, and combine the code on the surface of the block 201; 2. Mark the surface of the block to distinguish different Using position 202; 3. engraving the block into the shape of the intended denture, and using the camera module to perform image recording 203 during the production of the denture; and 4. Finally, archiving all the data in the denture production process A biographical history of denture production for the use of retrospective denture data.
如上步驟所述,請參考第3圖、第4圖及第5圖,由第3圖中可知,該代碼建立模組15將塊材之生產者、材料批號或生產序號轉換為一代碼2,而該代碼2置於該塊材表面上,可供其他人掃瞄代碼即可取得塊材之生產者、材料批號或生產序號的資料,而所生成之代碼2雖然是QR code(但亦能夠是Bar code);另外,由於攝像模組16係會拍攝記錄假牙生產之不同程序的影像,以下四種情況是假牙生產過程中會進行記錄,第一種情況是塊材製作假牙之前,係會先記錄塊材之材料批號或塊材之生產序號;第二種情況則是準備於塊材上何處進行假牙製作,係會於塊材欲製作假牙之位置進行拍攝記錄影像;第三種情況則是假牙4製作已完成,但未將假牙於塊材3上取下之前的情況,如第4圖所示,會將此一狀態拍攝記錄影像;第四種情況則是將假牙4完成取下後之成品,如第5圖所示,亦會進行影像記錄。 As described in the above steps, please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the code building module 15 converts the producer, material batch number or production serial number of the block into a code 2, The code 2 is placed on the surface of the block, so that others can scan the code to obtain the material of the block producer, material batch number or production serial number, and the generated code 2 is QR code (but can also Bar code); In addition, since the camera module 16 will record images of different procedures for recording denture production, the following four cases will be recorded during the production process of the denture. The first case is before the block is made of dentures. First record the batch number of the block material or the serial number of the block; the second case is to prepare the denture on the block, and the image will be recorded at the position where the block is to be made into a denture; the third case If the denture 4 is completed, but the denture is not removed from the block 3, as shown in Fig. 4, the image will be recorded in this state; in the fourth case, the denture 4 is taken. The finished product, as shown in Figure 5 It will also be video recorded.
另外,如步驟202所述,係於由該塊材位置區隔模組11於塊材表面上以數字或符號區隔出不同位置,主要是塊材可能應用於不同齒 型的假牙,故以數字或符號區隔出不同位置,除了方便於塊材表面上製作假牙之外,亦能夠記錄所製作之假牙是由塊材哪一個位置所製成。 In addition, as described in step 202, the block location module 11 is separated by a number or symbol on the surface of the block, mainly because the block may be applied to different teeth. Types of dentures, so that different positions are separated by numbers or symbols. In addition to making it easier to make dentures on the surface of the block, it is also possible to record which position the denture is made of.
本發明所提供之假牙生產履歷系統及其建立方法,與其他習用技術相互比較時,其優點如下: The denture production history system and the method for establishing the same provided by the present invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:
1.本發明能夠將假牙生產過程中的所有資料歸檔建立成一假牙生產之履歷資料,即可以供後續追溯假牙資料使用,因此病患能夠藉由假牙生產之履歷資料可得知假牙生產過程中所使用的材料等等的資料。 1. The invention can form all the data in the production process of the denture into a history data of the denture production, that is, it can be used for the subsequent traceback denture data, so the patient can learn the denture production process by using the history data of the denture production. Information on materials used, etc.
2.本發明由於可建立假牙生產之履歷資料,因此可提供保全、自然人身份或是刑事追溯之用。 2. The present invention can provide preservation, natural person identification or criminal tracing because it can establish history data of denture production.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 The features and spirit of the present invention will be more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalents within the scope of the invention as claimed.
1‧‧‧假牙生產履歷系統 1‧‧‧Dental Production History System
11‧‧‧塊材位置區隔模組 11‧‧‧Block location segmentation module
12‧‧‧數位齒雕裝置 12‧‧‧Digital tooth carving device
121‧‧‧電腦輔助設計模組 121‧‧‧Computer Aided Design Module
122‧‧‧電腦輔助製造模組 122‧‧‧Computer Aided Manufacturing Module
123‧‧‧影像擷取模組 123‧‧‧Image capture module
124‧‧‧齒雕控制模組 124‧‧‧ tooth carving control module
125‧‧‧齒雕研磨機 125‧‧‧ tooth carving machine
13‧‧‧儲存模組 13‧‧‧ Storage Module
14‧‧‧假牙生產履歷建立模組 14‧‧‧Dental tooth production history building module
15‧‧‧代碼建立模組 15‧‧‧ Code Creation Module
16‧‧‧攝像模組 16‧‧‧ camera module
Claims (11)
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TW102124057A TWI572335B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Denture production resume system and its establishment method |
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TW201501698A TW201501698A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
TWI572335B true TWI572335B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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Citations (3)
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US5616899A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-04-01 | Recigno Laboratories, Inc. | System for managing cases in dental laboratory |
TWI243325B (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2005-11-11 | Nikko Materials Co Ltd | Product management system, and host computer and recorded medium used in the system |
TW201137756A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-01 | Userstar Information System Co Ltd | Method for convenient and prompt establishment of production information |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5616899A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-04-01 | Recigno Laboratories, Inc. | System for managing cases in dental laboratory |
TWI243325B (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2005-11-11 | Nikko Materials Co Ltd | Product management system, and host computer and recorded medium used in the system |
TW201137756A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-11-01 | Userstar Information System Co Ltd | Method for convenient and prompt establishment of production information |
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