TWI571566B - Fan structure - Google Patents
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- TWI571566B TWI571566B TW104105593A TW104105593A TWI571566B TW I571566 B TWI571566 B TW I571566B TW 104105593 A TW104105593 A TW 104105593A TW 104105593 A TW104105593 A TW 104105593A TW I571566 B TWI571566 B TW I571566B
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Description
本發明係提供一種風扇結構，尤指透過該至少一個導磁部 分別穿設於該電路板相對應之定位孔，藉以減少該外殼因凸設有該導磁部所產生之體積厚度。 The present invention provides a fan structure, particularly through the at least one magnetic conducting portion. The locating holes corresponding to the circuit board are respectively disposed, so as to reduce the volume thickness of the outer casing due to the convex magnetic portion.
按，隨著現今科技高度發展，桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、 平板電腦或智慧型手機等電子裝置之外型皆朝向輕、薄、短、小發展設計，以供減少該電子裝置於室內所佔用之空間或方便人們攜帶該電子裝置。 Press, with the rapid development of today's technology, desktop computers, notebook computers, The electronic devices such as tablets or smart phones are designed to be light, thin, short, and small, so as to reduce the space occupied by the electronic device or facilitate the carrying of the electronic device.
一般電子裝置於運作時皆係會產生熱能，故其內部多半係 設置有無刷馬達風扇。該無刷馬達風扇多係具有外殼，並於該外殼內壁面設有軸部，再依序於該軸部周緣環套有墊片、導磁件及圓形電路板，而該電路板為於表面設有複數線圈及偵測元件，另於該軸部樞接有風扇，該風扇為於內側裝設有與該複數線圈及偵測元件相對之環形磁鐵，且該磁鐵為利用充磁方式設有交錯排列之N磁極及S磁極。 In general, electronic devices generate heat during operation, so most of them are internally A brushless motor fan is provided. The brushless motor fan has a casing, and a shaft portion is disposed on an inner wall surface of the casing, and a gasket, a magnetic conductive member and a circular circuit board are sleeved around the periphery of the shaft portion, and the circuit board is a plurality of coils and a detecting component are disposed on the surface, and a fan is pivotally connected to the shaft portion. The fan is provided with a ring magnet opposite to the plurality of coils and the detecting component on the inner side, and the magnet is set by using a magnetizing method. There are staggered N magnetic poles and S magnetic poles.
該無刷馬達風扇於實際應用時，係透過該偵測元件偵測該 磁鐵之磁場變化(S極及N極之變化)，該電路板依據該磁鐵之磁場變化以控制該複數線圈產生交變磁場，使得該複數線圈分別循序的排斥推擠該磁鐵之N磁極及S磁極，進而帶動該風扇旋轉，藉此對該電子裝置內部進 行散熱之動作。 In the actual application, the brushless motor fan detects the through the detecting component The magnetic field of the magnet changes (the change of the S pole and the N pole), the circuit board changes according to the magnetic field of the magnet to control the complex coil to generate an alternating magnetic field, so that the plurality of coils sequentially repel the N magnetic pole of the magnet and S a magnetic pole, which in turn drives the fan to rotate, thereby entering the inside of the electronic device The action of cooling.
然而，上述無刷散熱風扇之整體構造係於該外殼內依序層 疊有墊片、導磁件及圓形電路板，故該墊片、導磁件及電路板所形成之多層結構將增加該外殼之體積厚度，進而增加該無刷散熱風扇於該電子裝置內所佔用之空間，而造成該電子裝置之體積上升。 However, the overall structure of the above brushless cooling fan is in the order of the outer layer The gasket, the magnetic conductive member and the circular circuit board are stacked, so that the multi-layer structure formed by the gasket, the magnetic conductive member and the circuit board increases the volume thickness of the outer casing, thereby increasing the brushless cooling fan in the electronic device. The occupied space causes the volume of the electronic device to rise.
是以，如何解決習用無刷散熱風扇因其內部之多層結構所 造成體積厚度上升之問題，即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the problem of the conventional brushless cooling fan due to its internal multilayer structure The problem of increasing volume thickness is the direction that the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study and improve.
故，發明人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種藉由該外殼之導磁部穿設於該電路板之定位孔，以供減少該外殼因凸設有該導磁部所產生之體積厚度的風扇結構。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the inventors have collected relevant information, and through multi-party assessment and consideration, and through years of experience in the industry, through continuous trial and modification, the magnetic guide portion of the casing was designed. The locating hole is disposed in the circuit board for reducing the volume of the outer casing due to the convexity of the magnetic conductive portion.
本發明之主要目的乃在於該外殼為於該容置槽之軸部周圍凸設有至少一個導磁部，而該電路板亦於表面設有至少一個定位孔，並於實際應用時該至少一個導磁部為穿設於該電路板之至少一個定位孔，以供該導磁部可穿透該電路板而不會朝上方墊高該電路板，藉此減少該外殼內因凸設有導磁部及設置有該電路板所產生之體積厚度，進而提升本發明之產品適用性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide at least one magnetic conductive portion around the shaft portion of the accommodating groove, and the circuit board is also provided with at least one positioning hole on the surface, and at least one of the actual application. The magnetic conductive portion is disposed at at least one positioning hole of the circuit board, so that the magnetic conductive portion can penetrate the circuit board without raising the circuit board upward, thereby reducing the magnetic permeability of the outer casing And the volume thickness generated by the circuit board is provided, thereby improving the applicability of the product of the present invention.
本發明之次要目的乃在於該外殼係可於相對該軸部之外側表面設有凹槽，而該凹槽內為裝設有導磁件，以供該外殼在不增加其厚度之情況下透過該凹槽內裝設之導磁件供該磁力部之磁鐵吸引，以防止該風 扇於旋轉時因該磁鐵與該複數線圈相斥而朝外彈出，藉此提升該風扇於旋轉時之穩定性。 A secondary object of the present invention is that the outer casing can be provided with a groove on the outer side surface of the shaft portion, and the inner portion of the groove is provided with a magnetic conductive member for the outer casing without increasing the thickness thereof. The magnetic member provided in the groove is attracted by the magnet of the magnetic portion to prevent the wind When the fan rotates, the magnet and the plurality of coils repel each other and eject outward, thereby improving the stability of the fan during rotation.
本發明之再一目的乃在於該電路板為於表面設有凸起之複 數線圈，藉此減少該複數線圈與該磁鐵間之距離，以供增加該複數線圈與該磁鐵間之磁力強度，使得該電路板僅需於該複數線圈輸入較低之電壓即可帶動該風扇旋轉，進而降低運作所需之電能消耗。 A further object of the present invention is that the circuit board has a bump on the surface. a number of coils, thereby reducing the distance between the plurality of coils and the magnet for increasing the magnetic strength between the plurality of coils and the magnet, so that the board only needs to input a lower voltage to the plurality of coils to drive the fan Rotate to reduce the power consumption required for operation.
本發明之另一目的乃在於該至少一個導磁部及偵測元件與 該磁鐵之複數強磁區為相對應之設置，並於該風扇停止轉動時，該磁鐵之強磁區係會吸引至該導磁部之相對上方，使得該偵測元件位於該強磁區之相對下方而不會位於弱磁區之相對下方，故當該電路板再次啟動時該偵測元件係會快速偵測到該磁鐵之磁場強度以立即驅動該風扇旋轉，藉此防止該弱磁區相鄰於該偵測元件而使得該偵測元件無法偵測到該磁鐵磁場強度之狀況產生，進而達到快速啟動之功效。 Another object of the present invention is to provide at least one magnetic conducting portion and detecting component The plurality of strong magnetic regions of the magnet are correspondingly disposed, and when the fan stops rotating, the strong magnetic region of the magnet is attracted to the opposite side of the magnetic conductive portion, so that the detecting component is located in the strong magnetic region. Relatively below and not located below the weak magnetic zone, when the circuit board is restarted, the detecting component quickly detects the magnetic field strength of the magnet to immediately drive the fan to rotate, thereby preventing the weak magnetic zone. Adjacent to the detecting component, the detecting component can not detect the magnetic field strength of the magnet, thereby achieving the effect of quick start.
本發明之又一目的乃在於該至少一個導磁部及偵測元件與 該磁鐵之複數強磁區為相對應之設置，以確保該偵測元件能位於該強磁區之相對下方，進而於該電路板再次啟動時，該偵測元件係會偵測到其上方為該磁鐵之強磁區，此時該電路板即會於該複數線圈輸入較小之電壓以驅動該風扇旋轉，藉此降低該電路板驅動該風扇旋轉所產生之電能耗損，並減少該偵測元件因無法有效偵測到該強磁區而無法驅動該風扇旋轉之狀況產生。 Another object of the present invention is to provide at least one magnetic conducting portion and detecting component The plurality of strong magnetic regions of the magnet are correspondingly arranged to ensure that the detecting component can be located below the strong magnetic region, and when the circuit board is restarted, the detecting component is detected above The strong magnetic region of the magnet, at which time the circuit board inputs a small voltage to the plurality of coils to drive the fan to rotate, thereby reducing the electrical energy loss generated by the circuit board driving the fan rotation, and reducing the detection. The component cannot be driven to rotate due to the inability to effectively detect the strong magnetic region.
1‧‧‧外殼 1‧‧‧Shell
11‧‧‧座體 11‧‧‧
110‧‧‧容置槽 110‧‧‧ accommodating slots
111‧‧‧軸部 111‧‧‧Axis
1110‧‧‧軸槽 1110‧‧‧ shaft slot
112‧‧‧導磁部 112‧‧‧Magnetic Department
1121‧‧‧定位體 1121‧‧‧ Positioning body
1122‧‧‧定位套 1122‧‧‧ Positioning sleeve
113‧‧‧第一透風口 113‧‧‧First air vent
114‧‧‧槽道 114‧‧‧ channel
1141‧‧‧扣塊 1141‧‧‧ buckle
115‧‧‧開口 115‧‧‧ openings
116‧‧‧凹槽 116‧‧‧ Groove
12‧‧‧蓋體 12‧‧‧ Cover
121‧‧‧第二透風口 121‧‧‧Second air vent
122‧‧‧板片 122‧‧‧ plates
1221‧‧‧扣孔 1221‧‧‧ buttonhole
13‧‧‧導磁件 13‧‧‧Magnetic parts
2‧‧‧旋動模組 2‧‧‧Rotary Module
21‧‧‧風扇 21‧‧‧fan
210‧‧‧對接孔 210‧‧‧ docking holes
211‧‧‧接合槽 211‧‧‧ joint groove
212‧‧‧扇葉 212‧‧‧ fan leaves
22‧‧‧軸接部 22‧‧‧Axis joint
221‧‧‧墊片 221‧‧‧shims
222‧‧‧軸承 222‧‧‧ bearing
223‧‧‧軸芯 223‧‧‧ shaft core
224‧‧‧外環片 224‧‧‧Outer ring
23‧‧‧磁力部 23‧‧‧The Ministry of Magnetics
231‧‧‧承載盤 231‧‧‧ Carrying tray
2310‧‧‧對接槽 2310‧‧‧ docking slot
2311‧‧‧通孔 2311‧‧‧through hole
232‧‧‧磁鐵 232‧‧‧ Magnet
2321‧‧‧強磁區 2321‧‧‧strong magnetic zone
2322‧‧‧弱磁區 2322‧‧‧Weak magnetic zone
3‧‧‧電路模組 3‧‧‧Circuit Module
31‧‧‧電路板 31‧‧‧ boards
311‧‧‧定位孔 311‧‧‧Positioning holes
312‧‧‧穿孔 312‧‧‧Perforation
32‧‧‧偵測元件 32‧‧‧Detection components
33‧‧‧線圈 33‧‧‧ coil
第一圖 係為本發明之立體外觀圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention.
第二圖 係為本發明之立體分解圖。 The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第三圖 係為本發明另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is a perspective exploded view of another perspective of the present invention.
第四圖 係為本發明之側視剖面圖。 The fourth drawing is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第五圖 係為本發明之部分俯視剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention.
為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及其構 造，茲繪圖就本發明之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means and structure thereof adopted by the present invention The features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and are fully understood.
請參閱第一、二、三、四圖所示，係為本發明之立體外觀 圖、立體分解圖、另一視角之立體分解圖、側視剖面圖，由圖中所示可清楚看出，本發明係包括有外殼1、旋動模組2及電路模組3，其中：該外殼1係包括有座體11及蓋體12。該座體11於表面凹設有容置槽110，並於該容置槽110底面凸設有軸部111，該軸部111為於頂部凹設有軸槽1110，又於相鄰該軸部111之周圍表面凸設有相對之二個導磁部112，且該二導磁部112為分別具有可導磁之定位體1121，而該座體11為於該容置槽110設有位於該軸部111周緣之複數第一透風口113，另於該座體11周邊處設有複數槽道114，且該複數槽道114分別於表面凸設有扣塊1141。該蓋體12為於表面設有第二透風口121，再於該蓋體12周邊處彎折延伸有複數板片122，且該複數板片122分別於表面設有扣孔1221。 Please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures for the three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The figure, the exploded view, the perspective view of the other perspective, and the side cross-sectional view, as is clear from the figure, the present invention includes a housing 1, a rotary module 2 and a circuit module 3, wherein: The outer casing 1 includes a seat body 11 and a cover body 12. The base 11 has a receiving groove 110 recessed in the surface, and a shaft portion 111 is protruded from the bottom surface of the receiving groove 110. The shaft portion 111 is provided with a shaft groove 1110 at the top and adjacent to the shaft portion. The two magnetic conductive portions 112 are respectively disposed on the peripheral surface of the first magnetic conductive portion 112, and the two magnetic conductive portions 112 are respectively provided with a magnetically conductive positioning body 1121, and the base body 11 is disposed at the receiving groove 110. A plurality of first air vents 113 are formed on the periphery of the shaft portion 111, and a plurality of channels 114 are disposed at the periphery of the body 11. The plurality of channels 114 are respectively convexly disposed on the surface of the block 1141. The cover body 12 is provided with a second air vent 121 on the surface, and a plurality of plates 122 are bent and extended at the periphery of the cover 12, and the plurality of plates 122 are respectively provided with a button hole 1221 on the surface.
該旋動模組2係包括有風扇21、軸接部22及磁力部2 3。該風扇21為於表面中央設有對接孔210，再於該風扇21相鄰該對接孔210之周圍凹設有接合槽211，且該風扇21為於周邊處環繞設有相鄰排列之複數扇葉212。該軸接部22係包括有墊片221、軸承222、軸芯223及外環片224。該磁力部23係包括有承載盤231及環形磁鐵232，該承載盤231為裝設於該接合槽211內，且該承載盤231為於表面凹設有對接槽2310，並於該對接槽2310表面中央設有通孔2311，而該磁鐵232為組裝固定於該承載盤231之對接槽2310內，且該磁鐵232為利用充磁方式設有交錯排列之N磁極及S磁極(圖中未示出)，且該磁鐵232於遠離各N磁極及S磁極之交界處形成有強磁區2321以及於相鄰各N磁極及S磁極之交界處形成有弱磁區2322。 The rotary module 2 includes a fan 21, a shaft portion 22 and a magnetic portion 2 3. The fan 21 is provided with a mating hole 210 at the center of the surface, and an engaging groove 211 is recessed around the mating hole 210 of the fan 21, and the fan 21 is provided with a plurality of adjacently arranged fans around the periphery. Leaf 212. The shaft portion 22 includes a gasket 221, a bearing 222, a shaft core 223, and an outer ring piece 224. The magnetic portion 23 includes a carrier 231 and a ring magnet 232. The carrier 231 is disposed in the engaging groove 211, and the carrying plate 231 is provided with a mating groove 2310 on the surface, and the mating groove 2310 is disposed on the surface. The center of the surface is provided with a through hole 2311, and the magnet 232 is assembled and fixed in the mating groove 2310 of the carrying tray 231, and the magnet 232 is provided with N magnetic poles and S magnetic poles staggered by magnetization (not shown) And the magnet 232 is formed with a strong magnetic region 2321 at a boundary away from the N magnetic poles and the S magnetic poles, and a weak magnetic region 2322 is formed at a boundary between adjacent N magnetic poles and S magnetic poles.
該電路模組3係包括有電路板31、偵測元件32及複數 線圈33。該電路板31係為圓板狀且於表面處設有相對之二個定位孔311，再於該電路板31表面中央位置處設有穿孔312。該偵測元件32及該複數線圈33為依序相鄰排列於該電路板31表面，且該複數線圈33為凸起於該電路板31表面。其中，該電路板31與該偵測元件32及該複數線圈33間為具有預設電路配置，且該偵測元件32係可為用以感測磁場強弱之霍爾感測晶片。 The circuit module 3 includes a circuit board 31, a detecting component 32, and a plurality Coil 33. The circuit board 31 has a circular plate shape and is provided with two opposite positioning holes 311 at the surface, and a through hole 312 is formed at a central position of the surface of the circuit board 31. The detecting element 32 and the complex coil 33 are sequentially arranged adjacent to the surface of the circuit board 31, and the plurality of coils 33 are protruded from the surface of the circuit board 31. The circuit board 31 and the detecting component 32 and the complex coil 33 have a predetermined circuit configuration, and the detecting component 32 can be a Hall sensing chip for sensing the strength of the magnetic field.
請參閱第五圖所示，係為本發明之部分俯視剖面圖，由圖 中所示可清楚看出，本發明於組裝時該座體11之軸部111及二導磁部112之定位體1121為分別穿設固定於該電路板31之穿孔312及二定位孔311。並將該軸接部22之墊片221及軸承222依序置於 該軸部111之軸槽1110內，而該軸芯223為穿設於該軸承222內，且該外環片224為環套於該軸芯223並貼附於該軸承222表面，再將該軸芯223頂部穿設固定於該風扇21之對接孔210內。其中，該二導磁部112、偵測元件32及複數線圈33為彼此相鄰排列，且該二導磁部112及偵測元件32為相對於該磁鐵232之複數強磁區2321(如第五圖所示)。另將該蓋體12蓋合於該容置槽110之相對上方，以供該複數板片122分別置於該槽道114內，且該複數扣塊114分別扣合固定於該扣孔1221，而後可再於該蓋體12周邊穿設有鎖接於該座體11之複數螺絲(圖中未示出)。則可藉由上述外殼1、旋動模組2及電路模組3組構成本發明之風扇結構。 Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a partial top cross-sectional view of the present invention. It can be clearly seen that, in the assembly of the present invention, the shaft portion 111 of the base body 11 and the positioning body 1121 of the two magnetic conductive portions 112 are respectively inserted through the through holes 312 and the two positioning holes 311 fixed to the circuit board 31. And placing the spacer 221 and the bearing 222 of the shaft portion 22 sequentially The shaft portion 117 is disposed in the shaft groove 1110, and the shaft core 223 is disposed in the bearing 222, and the outer ring piece 224 is sleeved on the shaft core 223 and attached to the surface of the bearing 222, and then The top of the shaft core 223 is bored and fixed in the mating hole 210 of the fan 21. The two magnetic conducting portions 112, the detecting component 32, and the plurality of coils 33 are adjacent to each other, and the two magnetic conducting portions 112 and the detecting component 32 are complex magnetic regions 2321 with respect to the magnet 232 (eg, Figure 5). The cover 12 is disposed on the upper side of the receiving slot 110, and the plurality of the latches 122 are respectively disposed in the slot 114, and the plurality of latches 114 are respectively fastened and fixed to the latching hole 1221. Then, a plurality of screws (not shown) that are locked to the base body 11 are disposed on the periphery of the cover body 12. The fan structure of the present invention can be constructed by the above-mentioned outer casing 1, the rotary module 2 and the circuit module 3.
上述座體11於相鄰該軸部111之周圍表面凸設有相對 之二個導磁部112，而該電路板31於表面處設有供該二導磁部112穿設之二個定位孔311僅係為較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，本發明於實際應用時該座體11係可於相鄰該軸部111之周圍表面凸設有至少一個導磁部112，而該電路板31亦可於表面處設有供該至少一個導磁部112穿設之至少一個定位孔311，其中，該導磁部112為具有可導磁之定位體1121，而該電路板31之定位孔311為套設固定於該定位體1121；或具有不可導磁之定位體1121，並於該定位體1121套設有可導磁之定位套1122，且該電路板31之定位孔311為套設於該定位體1121，並以該定位套1122將該電路板31固定於該容置槽110內。其僅需使該導磁部112具有導磁性並穿設固定於該定位孔311以供固定該電路板31即可，如利用其他 修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 The base body 11 is convexly disposed adjacent to the peripheral surface of the shaft portion 111 The two magnetic conductive portions 112, and the two positioning holes 311 for the two magnetic conductive portions 112 to be disposed at the surface of the circuit board 31 are only preferred embodiments, and thus the patent of the present invention is not limited thereto. In the actual application, the seat body 11 can be provided with at least one magnetic conductive portion 112 adjacent to the peripheral surface of the shaft portion 111, and the circuit board 31 can also be provided at the surface for the at least one The positioning portion 311 of the circuit board 31 is sleeved and fixed to the positioning body 1121; or the positioning hole 311 of the circuit board 31 is sleeved and fixed to the positioning body 1121; or The positioning body 1121 is non-magnetically permeable, and the positioning body 1122 is sleeved on the positioning body 1121, and the positioning hole 311 of the circuit board 31 is sleeved on the positioning body 1121, and the positioning sleeve 1122 is used. The circuit board 31 is fixed in the accommodating groove 110. The magnetic conductive portion 112 only needs to be magnetically conductive and is fixed to the positioning hole 311 for fixing the circuit board 31, such as using other Modifications and equivalent structural changes are all included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.
本發明係可裝設於電腦、筆記型電腦或任意電子裝置(圖 中未示出)內部以進行散熱使用，並於實際應用時該電路板31係透過該偵測元件32偵測其上方磁鐵232之磁場強弱，藉此辨識該偵測元件32之上方為強磁區2321或弱磁區2322，以供做為該電路板31於該複數線圈33輸入電壓大小之資訊，其中，該電路板31於使用時係控制該複數線圈33產生交變磁場，使得該複數線圈33分別吸引及排斥該磁鐵232之強磁區2321及弱磁區2322以驅動該風扇21旋轉，進而對該電子裝置進行散熱之動作。 The invention can be installed on a computer, a notebook computer or any electronic device (figure The internal circuit is used for heat dissipation, and in actual application, the circuit board 31 detects the magnetic field strength of the magnet 232 above the detecting element 32, thereby identifying the upper surface of the detecting element 32 as a strong magnetic field. The area 2321 or the weak magnetic area 2322 is used as the information about the input voltage of the circuit board 31 on the complex coil 33. The circuit board 31 controls the complex coil 33 to generate an alternating magnetic field when used, so that the complex number The coil 33 attracts and repels the strong magnetic region 2321 and the weak magnetic region 2322 of the magnet 232 to drive the fan 21 to rotate, thereby performing heat dissipation on the electronic device.
上述風扇21於旋轉時，係以該複數第一透風口113做 為出風口，另以該第二透風口121做為進風口，藉此形成軸流扇之結構設計。而當該座體11於一外側設有連通至該容置槽110內之開口115時，該風扇21係以該複數第一透風口113及第二透風口121做為進風口，並以該開口115做為出風口，藉此具備類似鼓風機之側向送風功能。 When the fan 21 is rotated, the plurality of first air vents 113 are used. For the air outlet, the second air vent 121 is used as an air inlet, thereby forming a structural design of the axial fan. When the seat body 11 is provided with an opening 115 that communicates with the accommodating groove 110, the fan 21 uses the plurality of first air vent 113 and the second air vent 121 as air inlets, and The opening 115 serves as an air outlet, thereby providing a lateral air blowing function similar to a blower.
本發明之風扇結構係包括有外殼1、旋動模組2及電路模 組3，該外殼1係於該軸部111周圍凸設有至少一個導磁部112，而該電路模組3係於該電路板31表面設有對應該導磁部112數量之定位孔311，並於實際應用時透過該至少一個導磁部112穿設於該電路板31之至少一個定位孔311，以供該導磁部112可穿透該電路板31並與該電路板31處於同一水平高度或不高於該複數線圈33之高度，使得該導磁部112可穿透電路板31而不會將該電路板31朝上方墊高， 以減少該外殼1內因於該電路板31下方凸設有導磁部112所增加之體積厚度，藉此降低該外殼1於該電子裝置內所佔用之空間，進而提升產品適用性。 The fan structure of the invention comprises a casing 1, a rotating module 2 and a circuit module The housing 3 is provided with at least one magnetic conductive portion 112 around the shaft portion 111, and the circuit module 3 is provided with a positioning hole 311 corresponding to the number of the magnetic conductive portions 112 on the surface of the circuit board 31. And at least one positioning hole 311 of the circuit board 31 is disposed through the at least one magnetic conductive portion 112 in a practical application, so that the magnetic conductive portion 112 can penetrate the circuit board 31 and be at the same level as the circuit board 31. The height is not higher than the height of the plurality of coils 33, so that the magnetic conductive portion 112 can penetrate the circuit board 31 without raising the circuit board 31 upward. In order to reduce the volume thickness of the outer casing 1 due to the convexity of the magnetic conductive portion 112 under the circuit board 31, the space occupied by the outer casing 1 in the electronic device is reduced, thereby improving product suitability.
本發明之風扇結構係於該座體11相對該軸部111之外 側表面設有凹槽116，再於該凹槽116內裝設固定有導磁件13，以供在不增加該座體11厚度之情況下，即可於該凹槽116內裝設有導磁件13供該磁力部23之磁鐵232吸引，以防止該風扇21於旋轉時因該磁鐵232與該複數線圈33相斥而朝外彈出，藉此提升本發明之使用穩定性。 The fan structure of the present invention is external to the base 11 opposite to the shaft portion 111. The side surface is provided with a groove 116, and the magnetic conductive member 13 is fixed in the groove 116 for guiding the groove 116 without increasing the thickness of the seat body 11. The magnetic member 13 is attracted to the magnet 232 of the magnetic portion 23 to prevent the fan 21 from being ejected outwardly due to the repulsation of the magnet 232 with the plurality of coils 33 during rotation, thereby improving the stability of use of the present invention.
本發明之風扇結構係於該電路板31表面設有依序相鄰排 列之複數線圈33，且該複數線圈33凸起於該電路板31表面，以供減少該複數線圈33與該磁鐵232間之距離，進而增加該複數線圈33與該磁鐵232間之磁力強度，使得該電路板31控制該複數線圈33產生交變磁場時，該電路板31僅需於該複數線圈33輸入較低之電壓即可帶動該風扇21旋轉，藉此降低本發明運作所需之電能消耗。 The fan structure of the present invention is provided with adjacent rows on the surface of the circuit board 31. The plurality of coils 33 are arranged, and the plurality of coils 33 are protruded from the surface of the circuit board 31 to reduce the distance between the plurality of coils 33 and the magnets 232, thereby increasing the magnetic strength between the plurality of coils 33 and the magnets 232. When the circuit board 31 controls the complex coil 33 to generate an alternating magnetic field, the circuit board 31 only needs to input a lower voltage to the plurality of coils 33 to drive the fan 21 to rotate, thereby reducing the power required for the operation of the present invention. Consumption.
本發明之風扇結構係於該座體11為於相鄰該軸部111 之周圍表面凸設有至少一個導磁部112，該磁鐵232設有交錯排列之強磁區2321及弱磁區2322，而該電路板31為於表面設有依序相鄰排列之偵測元件32及複數線圈33，且該至少一個導磁部112及偵測元件32為分別位於該複數強磁區2321之相對位置處，當該風扇21停止轉動時，該磁鐵232之強磁區2321會被吸引至該導磁部112之相對上方，並使得該偵測元件32位於該強磁區2321之相對下方 而不會位於該弱磁區2322之相對下方，進而於該電路板31再次啟動時，由於該偵測元件32為相鄰於該強磁區2321附近，故使得該偵測元件32係會快速偵測到該磁鐵232之磁場強度，以供該電路板31立即驅動該風扇21旋轉，藉此防止該弱磁區2322相鄰於該偵測元件32而使得該偵測元件32無法偵測到該磁鐵232磁場強度之狀況產生，進而達到快速啟動之功效。 The fan structure of the present invention is such that the base body 11 is adjacent to the shaft portion 111. The peripheral surface is convexly provided with at least one magnetic conducting portion 112. The magnet 232 is provided with a staggered strong magnetic region 2321 and a weak magnetic region 2322, and the circuit board 31 is provided with detecting elements arranged adjacent to each other on the surface. 32 and a plurality of coils 33, and the at least one magnetic conducting portion 112 and the detecting element 32 are respectively located at opposite positions of the complex strong magnetic region 2321. When the fan 21 stops rotating, the strong magnetic region 2321 of the magnet 232 will Being attracted to the upper side of the magnetic conductive portion 112, and the detecting element 32 is located below the strong magnetic region 2321 The detecting element 32 is not fast, and the detecting element 32 is adjacent to the strong magnetic area 2321. Therefore, the detecting element 32 is fast. The magnetic field strength of the magnet 232 is detected, so that the circuit board 31 immediately drives the fan 21 to rotate, thereby preventing the weak magnetic region 2322 from being adjacent to the detecting component 32, so that the detecting component 32 cannot be detected. The condition of the magnetic field strength of the magnet 232 is generated, thereby achieving the effect of quick start.
又因該至少一個導磁部112及偵測元件32與該磁鐵2 32之複數強磁區2321為相對應之設置，且該二導磁部112、偵測元件32及複數線圈33為彼此相鄰排列，故於該電路板31再次啟動時，該偵測元件32係會偵測到該磁鐵232之強磁區2321而不會偵測到該弱磁區2322，此時該電路板31即會於該複數線圈33輸入較小之電壓，以供該複數線圈33與該複數強磁區2321相互吸引及排斥以帶動該風扇21旋轉，進而降低該電路板31驅動該風扇21旋轉所產生之電能耗損，並降低風扇21旋轉驅動失敗之狀況產生。 And the at least one magnetic conducting portion 112 and the detecting component 32 and the magnet 2 The plurality of strong magnetic regions 2321 of 32 are correspondingly arranged, and the two magnetic conducting portions 112, the detecting element 32 and the plurality of coils 33 are arranged adjacent to each other, so when the circuit board 31 is started again, the detecting element 32 The strong magnetic region 2321 of the magnet 232 is detected and the weak magnetic region 2322 is not detected. At this time, the circuit board 31 inputs a small voltage to the complex coil 33 for the complex coil 33. The plurality of strong magnetic regions 2321 are attracted and repelled to drive the fan 21 to rotate, thereby reducing the electrical energy loss caused by the rotation of the fan 31 by the circuit board 31, and reducing the situation in which the fan 21 is driven to rotate.
上述本發明之風扇結構於實際使用時，為可具有下列各項優點，如： The fan structure of the present invention described above can have the following advantages when it is actually used, such as:
(一)本發明係藉由該至少一個導磁部112穿設於該電路板31相對應之定位孔311，藉以減少該外殼1因凸設有該導磁部112所產生之體積厚度。 (1) In the present invention, the at least one magnetic conductive portion 112 is disposed through the corresponding positioning hole 311 of the circuit board 31, thereby reducing the volume thickness of the outer casing 1 due to the convex magnetic portion 112.
(二)本發明係藉由該外殼1係可於相對該軸部111之外側表面設有凹槽116，並於該凹槽116內裝設固定有導磁件13，以供在不增加該外殼1厚度之情況下即可於該凹槽116內裝設有供該磁 力部23吸引之導磁件13，藉此防止該風扇21於旋轉時因該磁鐵232與該複數線圈33相斥而朝外彈出。 (2) The present invention is characterized in that the outer casing 1 is provided with a recess 116 on the outer surface of the shaft portion 111, and a magnetic conductive member 13 is fixed in the recess 116 for not increasing the In the case of the thickness of the outer casing 1, the groove 116 can be provided with the magnetic The force portion 23 attracts the magnetic conductive member 13, thereby preventing the fan 21 from being ejected outward due to the repulsive repulsion of the magnet 232 with the plurality of coils 33 during rotation.
(三)本發明係藉由該電路板31為於表面設有凸起之複 數線圈33，以供減少該複數線圈33與該磁鐵232間之距離，使得該電路板31僅需於該複數線圈33輸入較低之電壓即可帶動該風扇21旋轉。 (3) The present invention is characterized in that the circuit board 31 is provided with a bump on the surface. The number of coils 33 is provided to reduce the distance between the plurality of coils 33 and the magnets 232, so that the circuit board 31 only needs to input a lower voltage to the plurality of coils 33 to drive the fan 21 to rotate.
(四)本發明係藉由該至少一個導磁部112及偵測元件 32與該磁鐵232之複數強磁區2321為相對應之設置，且該二導磁部112、偵測元件32及複數線圈33為彼此相鄰排列，以供於該電路板31再次啟動時該偵測元件32係會快速偵測到該磁鐵232之磁場種類(如S極或N極)，使得該電路板31可快速啟動該風扇21旋轉。 (4) The present invention is characterized by the at least one magnetic conducting portion 112 and the detecting component 32 is corresponding to the plurality of strong magnetic regions 2321 of the magnet 232, and the two magnetic conductive portions 112, the detecting element 32 and the plurality of coils 33 are arranged adjacent to each other for the circuit board 31 to be restarted again. The detecting component 32 quickly detects the type of the magnetic field of the magnet 232 (such as the S pole or the N pole), so that the circuit board 31 can quickly start the rotation of the fan 21.
(五)本發明係藉由該至少一個導磁部112及偵測元件 32與該磁鐵232之複數強磁區2321為相對應之設置，且該二導磁部112、偵測元件32及複數線圈33為彼此相鄰排列，以供該電路板31係可於該複數線圈33輸入較小之電壓以驅動該風扇21旋轉，進而降低該電路板31之電能耗損。 (5) The present invention is achieved by the at least one magnetic conducting portion 112 and the detecting component 32 is corresponding to the plurality of strong magnetic regions 2321 of the magnet 232, and the two magnetic conductive portions 112, the detecting element 32 and the plurality of coils 33 are arranged adjacent to each other, so that the circuit board 31 can be in the plural The coil 33 inputs a smaller voltage to drive the fan 21 to rotate, thereby reducing the electrical energy consumption of the circuit board 31.
是以，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此侷 限本發明之專利範圍，本發明為主要針對風扇結構，其包括有外殼1、旋動模組2及電路模組3，其中，該外殼1為於該軸部111周圍凸設有至少一個導磁部112，而該電路板31亦於表面設有至少一個定位孔311，並於實際應用時透過該至少一個導磁部112穿設於該電路板31相對應之定位孔311，以供該導磁部112可穿透該電路板31並與該電 路板31處於同一水平高度或不高於該複數線圈33的高度，藉此減少該外殼1內因於該電路板31下方凸設有導磁部112所增加之體積厚度，故舉凡可達成前述效果之結構、裝置皆應受本發明所涵蓋，此種簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包括於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not a The present invention is directed to a fan structure, and includes a housing 1 , a rotary module 2 , and a circuit module 3 , wherein the housing 1 has at least one guide protruding around the shaft portion 111 . The magnetic circuit portion 112 is provided with at least one positioning hole 311 on the surface of the circuit board 31, and is disposed in the positioning hole 311 corresponding to the circuit board 31 through the at least one magnetic conductive portion 112 for use in the actual application. The magnetic conductive portion 112 can penetrate the circuit board 31 and be electrically connected thereto The road board 31 is at the same level or not higher than the height of the plurality of coils 33, thereby reducing the volume thickness of the outer casing 1 due to the convex portion of the magnetic circuit portion 112 protruding under the circuit board 31, so that the foregoing effect can be achieved. The structure and the device are all covered by the present invention, and such simple modifications and equivalent structural changes are all included in the scope of the patent of the present invention and are combined with Chen Ming.
綜上所述，本發明上述風扇結構於使用時，為確實能達到 其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之創作，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼 審委早日賜准本案，以保障發明人之辛苦創作，倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，發明人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 In summary, the above fan structure of the present invention can be achieved when used. Its efficacy and purpose, the invention is a practical and excellent creation, in order to meet the application requirements of the invention patent, 提出 apply in accordance with the law, and hope that the trial committee will grant the case as soon as possible to protect the inventor's hard work, if the bureau The committee has any doubts, please do not hesitate to give instructions, the inventor will try his best to cooperate, and he feels good.
1‧‧‧外殼 1‧‧‧Shell
11‧‧‧座體 11‧‧‧
110‧‧‧容置槽 110‧‧‧ accommodating slots
111‧‧‧軸部 111‧‧‧Axis
1110‧‧‧軸槽 1110‧‧‧ shaft slot
112‧‧‧導磁部 112‧‧‧Magnetic Department
1121‧‧‧定位體 1121‧‧‧ Positioning body
1122‧‧‧定位套 1122‧‧‧ Positioning sleeve
113‧‧‧第一透風口 113‧‧‧First air vent
114‧‧‧槽道 114‧‧‧ channel
1141‧‧‧扣塊 1141‧‧‧ buckle
115‧‧‧開口 115‧‧‧ openings
12‧‧‧蓋體 12‧‧‧ Cover
121‧‧‧第二透風口 121‧‧‧Second air vent
122‧‧‧板片 122‧‧‧ plates
1221‧‧‧扣孔 1221‧‧‧ buttonhole
13‧‧‧導磁件 13‧‧‧Magnetic parts
2‧‧‧旋動模組 2‧‧‧Rotary Module
21‧‧‧風扇 21‧‧‧fan
210‧‧‧對接孔 210‧‧‧ docking holes
212‧‧‧扇葉 212‧‧‧ fan leaves
22‧‧‧軸接部 22‧‧‧Axis joint
221‧‧‧墊片 221‧‧‧shims
222‧‧‧軸承 222‧‧‧ bearing
223‧‧‧軸芯 223‧‧‧ shaft core
224‧‧‧外環片 224‧‧‧Outer ring
23‧‧‧磁力部 23‧‧‧The Ministry of Magnetics
231‧‧‧承載盤 231‧‧‧ Carrying tray
2311‧‧‧通孔 2311‧‧‧through hole
232‧‧‧磁鐵 232‧‧‧ Magnet
2321‧‧‧強磁區 2321‧‧‧strong magnetic zone
2322‧‧‧弱磁區 2322‧‧‧Weak magnetic zone
3‧‧‧電路模組 3‧‧‧Circuit Module
31‧‧‧電路板 31‧‧‧ boards
311‧‧‧定位孔 311‧‧‧Positioning holes
312‧‧‧穿孔 312‧‧‧Perforation
32‧‧‧偵測元件 32‧‧‧Detection components
33‧‧‧線圈 33‧‧‧ coil
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104105593A TWI571566B (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Fan structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104105593A TWI571566B (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Fan structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201631261A TW201631261A (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| TWI571566B true TWI571566B (en) | 2017-02-21 |
Family
ID=57442961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104105593A TWI571566B (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Fan structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI571566B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI750564B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-12-21 | 科昇科技有限公司 | Hair dryer wrist pad |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107842515A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-27 | 科升科技有限公司 | Fan structure |
| WO2020019148A1 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-30 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Heat dissipation structure and method for manufacturing same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1936338A (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-28 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Fan |
| TWI293106B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-02-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Thin-type fan |
| TW200907179A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-16 | Yen Sun Technology Corp | External pole type heat dissipation fan |
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 TW TW104105593A patent/TWI571566B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1936338A (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-28 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Fan |
| TWI293106B (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-02-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | Thin-type fan |
| TW200907179A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-16 | Yen Sun Technology Corp | External pole type heat dissipation fan |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI750564B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-12-21 | 科昇科技有限公司 | Hair dryer wrist pad |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201631261A (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |