TWI571371B - Three dimensional replacing meats manufacturing machine - Google Patents
Three dimensional replacing meats manufacturing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWI571371B TWI571371B TW103130569A TW103130569A TWI571371B TW I571371 B TWI571371 B TW I571371B TW 103130569 A TW103130569 A TW 103130569A TW 103130569 A TW103130569 A TW 103130569A TW I571371 B TWI571371 B TW I571371B
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於替代肉品裝置,尤其是指利用三維成型替代肉品裝置。 The present invention relates to an alternative meat device, and more particularly to the use of three-dimensional molding instead of a meat device.
多年來食品工業花費許多的金錢及努力來生產非肉性蛋白質,又可稱為植物性蛋白質(以下簡稱替代肉品,一般俗稱為素雞或素肉),例如,利用大豆或大豆蛋白加工生產替代肉品來取代動物性肉品,如果有價錢低廉的替代肉品能以取代動物性肉品,則可克服世界上動物性肉品短缺問題。 For many years, the food industry has spent a lot of money and effort to produce non-meat protein, which can also be called plant protein (hereinafter referred to as substitute meat, commonly known as vegetarian chicken or vegetarian meat), for example, using soybean or soy protein processing. Instead of meat, it can replace animal meat. If there is a low-cost substitute meat to replace animal meat, it can overcome the shortage of animal meat in the world.
另,目前以替代肉品來取代動物性肉品之食品加工方式而言,有些是利用加熱擠壓之製作方法使用非肉性蛋白質來製成肉品,其製程方法仍無法達到與動物性肉品相同之外觀,更無法使品質穩定及使外型美觀能突破傳統,進而讓食用者提高替代肉品的視覺享受,因此食用者在食用上仍停留在傳統食品的視覺觀感之水準,無法讓替代肉品滿足更廣泛的食客,亦無法增加其經濟價值,故以目前替代肉品要取代動物性肉品食品仍有待以其他技術來彌補美中不足的遺憾。 In addition, in terms of the food processing method of replacing meat meat instead of meat, some of them use the method of heat extrusion to make meat using non-meat protein, and the process method still cannot reach the animal meat. The same appearance, the quality can not be stabilized and the appearance can break through the tradition, so that consumers can improve the visual enjoyment of the substitute meat, so the consumer still stays at the level of visual perception of traditional food, can not let Alternative meat products can not increase the economic value of a wider range of diners. Therefore, it is still necessary to replace the animal meat products with the current replacement of meat products.
本發明有鑑於此,特別提供一種利用三維成型替代肉品裝置,以替代肉品來取代動物性肉品的食材提供到三維成型(即利用三維積層疊加成型技術)裝置上,得以製出其動物性肉品達不到的外型美觀之替代肉 品,供以食用。例如可用三維成型裝置將替代肉品粉末,利用成型的製作方法可以列印成各種外型美觀的形狀,如豆乾、豆皮、豆腐、麵筋、油豆腐、熱狗、法蘭克福香腸、貢丸、中式香腸、臘腸等顆粒香腸類、肉絨、肉酥、肉脯(乾)、牛肉乾、肉角、肉條、肉絲、乾燥類肉製品、臘肉、板鴨、醃漬類肉製品、雞、鴨、鵝、牛、豬、羊等整體,雞、鴨、鵝、牛、豬、羊等肋排,雞、鴨、鵝、牛、豬、羊等腿、翅、腳分切部位等,以上均係以燒烤方式調理類肉製品等;亦可以滷煮方式調理類肉製品等,及淡水、鹽水魚類等整體或內部卵體等均可,此均為本發明的特徵及目的。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and particularly provides a device for replacing a meat device by using a three-dimensional molding instead of a meat product to replace an animal meat product, and providing the animal with a three-dimensional molding (that is, using a three-dimensional laminated superposition molding technique) to prepare the animal. A substitute for meat that is not aesthetically pleasing to the meat Products for consumption. For example, a three-dimensional molding device can be used to replace the meat powder, and the molding method can be used to print various shapes, such as dried bean curd, bean skin, tofu, gluten, oil tofu, hot dog, frankfurter sausage, meatball, Chinese style. Sausages, sausages and other granular sausages, meat velvet, meat crisps, meat chops (dry), beef jerky, meat horns, meat strips, shredded pork, dried meat products, bacon, duck, pickled meat products, chicken, duck, Goose, cattle, pigs, sheep, etc., chicken, duck, goose, cattle, pigs, sheep and other ribs, chicken, duck, goose, cattle, pigs, sheep and other legs, wings, foot cutting parts, etc. The meat products and the like can be conditioned by a barbecue method; the meat products and the like, and the whole or inner ovoids such as fresh water and salt water fish can be conditioned, which are the characteristics and objects of the present invention.
為達上述目的,本案之一較廣義實施態樣為提供一種三維成型替代肉品裝置,該裝置可利用三維積層疊加成型技術處理程序,將替代肉品(即非肉性蛋白質)食材原料粉末,製成替代肉品之三維外型物件,其中三維成型替代肉品裝置包括控制電腦,可將肉品外型預先予以圖檔儲存,並可將此肉品外型之圖檔予以輸出指令。 In order to achieve the above objectives, one of the more broad aspects of the present invention provides a three-dimensional molding substitute meat device which can utilize a three-dimensional laminated superposition molding technique to replace the meat (ie, non-meat protein) raw material powder. The three-dimensional shaped object is replaced by a meat product, wherein the three-dimensional forming substitute meat device comprises a control computer, the meat appearance can be pre-imaged, and the image of the meat shape can be outputted.
10‧‧‧建構槽 10‧‧‧ Construction trough
20‧‧‧鋪粉機構 20‧‧・Powdering mechanism
201‧‧‧供料容器 201‧‧‧Feed container
202‧‧‧鋪粉構件 202‧‧‧Dusting components
30‧‧‧噴印機構 30‧‧‧Printing agency
301‧‧‧承載位移構件 301‧‧‧Loading displacement member
302‧‧‧噴頭 302‧‧‧ sprinkler
40‧‧‧工作平台 40‧‧‧Working platform
S1~S8‧‧‧三維成型替代肉品製作方法之步驟 S1~S8‧‧‧Steps for making three-dimensional molding substitute meat
第1圖:為本發明之較佳實施例之三維成型替代肉品製作方法之步驟。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the steps of a method for producing a three-dimensional shaped substitute meat according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖:為本發明之較佳實施例之三維積層疊加成型裝置之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional laminated superposition forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上係當作說明之用,而非架構於限制本案。 Some exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the present invention is capable of various modifications in various aspects, and is not to be construed as a limitation.
以下就本發明三維成型替代肉品之製作方法及裝置的具體實施例作說明,請參閱第1圖,其為本發明三維成型替代肉品製作方法之步驟。 Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the method and apparatus for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped substitute meat of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a step of the method for manufacturing a three-dimensional shaped substitute meat according to the present invention.
1.提供替代肉品(非肉性蛋白質)食材原料處理程序(如步驟S1所示):首先,本發明替代肉品食材主要以大豆為原料,取顆粒均勻整齊、無蟲蛀、無發熱霉變、蛋白質含量高(蛋白質含量須達40%以上)的優質大豆,認真清理除去雜質後,用飲用水反覆清洗,要徹底除去大豆體表吸附攜帶的泥沙和異物,以免影響品質。 1. Providing an alternative meat (non-meat protein) food material processing procedure (as shown in step S1): First, the present invention replaces meat products mainly with soybean as raw material, and takes uniform and uniform granules, no insects, no fever mold High-quality soybeans with high protein content (protein content of 40% or more) should be carefully cleaned and removed, and washed thoroughly with drinking water. The sediment and foreign matter absorbed by the soybean body surface should be completely removed to avoid affecting the quality.
2.浸泡磨碎處理程序(如步驟S2所示):浸泡磨碎處理一定要掌握好大豆浸泡的時間、溫度和水分。具體方法是:將大豆置於14℃至25℃的溫水中(大豆與水的比例為1:1.50)浸泡8至10小時,浸泡後,將大豆用10倍的無異味的清水清洗,並在室溫下以研磨機進行研磨碎形成大豆泥,細度超過80目。 2. Soaking and grinding process (as shown in step S2): Soaking and grinding must master the time, temperature and moisture of soybean soaking. The specific method is: soak the soybean in warm water of 14 ° C to 25 ° C (the ratio of soybean to water is 1:1.50) for 8 to 10 hours, after soaking, wash the soybean with 10 times of odorless water, and It is ground and ground in a grinder at room temperature to form a soybean puree with a fineness of more than 80 mesh.
3.煮漿過濾處理程序(如步驟S3所示):大豆泥置於100℃的溫度中蒸煮45至60分鐘,接著以105℃乾燥10分鐘形成高溫大豆泥漿,煮沸漿後需過濾,以滾筒篩或震動篩過濾大豆泥,以盡量減少豆渣中的蛋白質殘留率,而在磨碎、煮漿、過濾等製程中也要合理控制和調節好ph值,以提高大豆蛋白質的溶出提取率。豆漿的ph值調節到6.50為宜。 3. The boiled pulp filtration treatment program (as shown in step S3): the soybean puree is cooked at a temperature of 100 ° C for 45 to 60 minutes, and then dried at 105 ° C for 10 minutes to form a high-temperature soybean slurry, which is filtered and then filtered. The soybean or mud is filtered by a sieve or a vibrating screen to minimize the residual rate of protein in the bean dregs, and the pH value should be properly controlled and adjusted in the processes of grinding, boiling, filtering, etc., so as to improve the dissolution rate of the soy protein. It is advisable to adjust the pH of the soy milk to 6.50.
4.乾燥霧化製粉處理程序(如步驟S4所示):將過濾調節處理乳化成漿的大豆泥漿採以噴霧乾燥方式獲得乾燥豆粉。具體方法:大豆泥漿可輸送至噴頭霧化器中,該噴頭可將大豆泥漿物料成為液滴,並噴出霧狀分散在熱風容器中,利用熱風將霧狀大豆泥物料乾燥成為細微豆粉狀顆粒。 4. Dry atomization milling process (as shown in step S4): Soybean slurry which is emulsified into a slurry by filtration conditioning treatment is obtained by spray drying to obtain dried soybean powder. Specific method: the soybean mud can be transported to the nozzle atomizer, the nozzle can make the soybean mud material into droplets, and spray the mist to be dispersed in the hot air container, and use the hot air to dry the misty soybean mud material into fine bean powder particles. .
5.鋪粉分層處理程序(如步驟S5所示):將豆粉狀顆粒提供到一三維成型(即利用積層疊加成型技術)裝置上, 並供給鋪平在一建構槽上形成一根據肉品外型所斷面切層分層輪廓部分。 5. The powder layering treatment process (as shown in step S5): providing the bean powder particles to a three-dimensional forming (ie, using a laminated superposition forming technique) device, And the supply is laid flat on a construction groove to form a layered profile portion of the section according to the shape of the meat.
6.噴印固化處理程序(如步驟S6所示):利用三維成型(即利用積層疊加成型技術)裝置上之噴印機構噴印流體膠黏劑,塗佈於該斷面切層分層輪廓部分上固化成一單層物件。其中該流體膠黏劑可為一種流體狀態的纖維素、維生素、膳食礦物質、蛋白質及調味料…等等添加膠黏劑,噴印在該斷面切層分層輪廓部分的內部區域,該流體膠黏劑亦可為一種流體狀態的食用色素膠黏劑,噴印在該斷面切層分層輪廓部分的外緣區域。 6. Printing and curing process (as shown in step S6): printing the fluid adhesive by using a three-dimensional molding (that is, using a laminated superposition forming technique) on the printing mechanism of the device, and coating the layered profile on the section Partially cured into a single layer object. Wherein the fluid adhesive can add an adhesive to a fluid state of cellulose, vitamins, dietary minerals, protein and flavorings, etc., and is printed on an inner region of the layered contour portion of the section. The fluid adhesive can also be a fluid state food coloring agent that is printed on the outer edge of the layered profile portion of the section.
7.三維積層疊加成型技術處理程序(如步驟S7所示):重複鋪粉分層處理及噴印固化處理步驟,促使在該建構槽上單層物件固化形成連續層物件。 7. Three-dimensional laminated superposition molding technology processing program (as shown in step S7): repeating the layering process and the step of printing and curing, so that the single layer object on the construction groove is solidified to form a continuous layer object.
8.移除餘料,並取出已製成替代肉品之三維外型物件程序(如步驟S8所示):在該建構槽上形成連續層物件之外,移出餘料粉材,取出替代肉品之三維外型物件。 8. Remove the remaining material and take out the three-dimensional shape object program that has been made into the substitute meat (as shown in step S8): in addition to forming a continuous layer object on the construction groove, remove the residual material powder and take out the substitute meat. The three-dimensional shape of the article.
如第二圖所示,本發明三維積層疊加成型裝置主要包括一控制電腦(在內部未圖示)、一建構槽10、一鋪粉機構20及一噴印機構30。 As shown in the second figure, the three-dimensional laminated superposition forming apparatus of the present invention mainly comprises a control computer (not shown inside), a construction tank 10, a dusting mechanism 20 and a printing mechanism 30.
該控制電腦可將替代肉品之外型預先予以圖檔儲存,並可將此替代肉品之外型圖檔予以輸出指令。在一些實施例中,該控制電腦可為一平板電腦、一手機、一智慧型手機、一穿戴裝置及任何具有類似該控制電腦功能的裝置。另外,該控制電腦進一步具有一三維掃描裝置,可將替代肉品之外型予以掃描形成圖檔預先存儲。 The control computer can store the substitute meat type in advance, and can output an instruction to replace the meat type image file. In some embodiments, the control computer can be a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a wearable device, and any device having functions similar to the control computer. In addition, the control computer further has a three-dimensional scanning device that can scan the substitute meat to be pre-stored.
該鋪粉機構20,具有一供料容器201,供盛裝儲存豆粉狀顆粒,並可使內部盛裝儲存豆粉狀顆粒升降位移,以及一鋪粉構件202架構於該 噴印機構30上一併位移運動,將該供料容器201所升上豆粉狀顆粒推移鋪平於該建構槽10上。 The dusting mechanism 20 has a feeding container 201 for storing and storing the bean powder particles, and can displace and displace the internally stored soybean powder particles, and a powder discharging member 202 is constructed thereon. The printing mechanism 30 is moved together and the pulverized particles of the feeding container 201 are flattened on the construction tank 10.
該噴印機構30由該控制電腦輸出指令控制,並執行噴印流體膠黏劑於該建構槽10上替代肉品粉狀顆粒,形成固化完成所需求替代肉品之外型的物件。 The printing mechanism 30 is controlled by the control computer output command, and executes the printing fluid adhesive on the construction tank 10 instead of the meat powder particles to form an object that is formed to cure the desired shape instead of the meat.
該噴印機構30包含有一承載位移構件301、至少一組噴頭302。其中該承載位移構件301架構於裝置之工作平台40上,且該至少一組噴頭302及該鋪粉機構20之鋪粉構件202架構於該承載位移構件301上作一併位移運動,該承載位移構件301可受該控制電腦所輸出指令來控制朝經過該建構槽10方向來回位移;該至少一組噴頭302包含一內裝流體膠黏劑之容器(在內部未圖示)及一與該容器連通之噴嘴(在內部未圖示),該噴嘴受控制電腦之輸出指令控制噴出流體膠黏劑。 The printing mechanism 30 includes a carrier displacement member 301 and at least one set of nozzles 302. The load-displacement member 301 is disposed on the working platform 40 of the device, and the at least one set of the spray heads 302 and the powder-spreading member 202 of the powder-laying mechanism 20 are arranged on the load-displacement member 301 for displacement movement. The member 301 can be controlled to be moved back and forth in the direction of passing through the construction slot 10 by an instruction output by the control computer; the at least one set of the nozzles 302 includes a container (not shown) and a container with a fluid adhesive therein. A connected nozzle (not shown internally) that is controlled by the output command of the control computer to eject the fluid adhesive.
由上述說明可知,三維成型替代肉品裝置依照上述製作方法具體執行製出比與動物性肉品更美麗及更奇幻外觀之替代肉品物件。 As can be seen from the above description, the three-dimensional molding substitute meat device specifically performs an alternative meat article that is more beautiful and more singular than the animal meat according to the above-described manufacturing method.
是以,三維成型替代肉品裝置依上述三維積層疊加成型技術製作方法及裝置,以形成三維物件方式詳細說明如下:首先進行鋪粉分層處理,係將替代肉品粉狀顆粒(該粉狀顆粒可為綠豆、紅豆、黑豆、碗豆、蠶豆、鷹嘴豆、花生、毛豆、扁豆、白豆、花腰豆、腰豆、雞豆、青豆、巴西豆、納豆、皇帝豆、菜豆、刀豆及兵豆等),提供到該鋪粉機構20之供料容器201上,並以該鋪粉構件202將該供料容器201所升上替代肉品粉狀顆粒推移鋪平於該建構槽10上去形成一根據肉品外型所斷面切層分層輪廓部分;復進行噴印固化處理,係利用該承載位移構件301可受該控制電腦所輸出指令來控制朝經過該建構槽10方向位移,促使架構於上至少一組噴頭302噴出流體膠黏劑,塗佈在該鋪平於該建構槽10上替代肉品粉狀顆粒以形成 該斷面切層分層輪廓部分上固化成一單層物件,其中該流體膠黏劑為一種流體狀態的纖維素、維生素、膳食礦物質、蛋白質及調味料等等添加膠黏劑,其中的調味料包含:醬油、鹽水、醋、食用酒精、糖漿、辣椒油及食用油、芝麻油、玉桂精油、肉豆蔻精油、芹菜精油、胡荽精油、黑胡椒精油、魚露、蕃茄汁、滷汁、蠔油、XO醬汁、果汁等等,該複數流體膠黏劑可利用至少一組噴頭302,分別重複噴印在該斷面切層分層輪廓部分的內部區域,當然該流體膠黏劑亦可為一種流體狀態的食用色素膠黏劑,噴印在該斷面切層分層輪廓部分的外緣區域;以呈現具有色調之成型物件,再實施積層疊加成型處理,係為重複上述鋪粉分層處理及噴印固化處理步驟,促使在該建構槽10上單層物件固化形成連續層物件,亦即該替代肉品粉狀顆粒鋪平於該建構槽10上噴印流體膠黏劑所固化成一單層物件,再實施該替代肉品粉狀顆粒鋪平於該單層物件上,再噴印流體膠黏劑所固化成一另一單層物件,上下層單層物件彼此黏固,如此一直重複上述鋪粉分層處理及噴印固化處理步驟,促使該建構槽10上該替代肉品粉狀顆粒固化形成一連續層物件;最後進行移除餘料粉材,則可製出替代肉品之三維外型物件,即將該建構槽10上形成連續層物件之外餘料粉材(多餘替代肉品粉狀顆粒)移出,即可製出替代肉品之三維外型物件,例如:豆乾、豆皮、豆腐、麵筋、油豆腐、熱狗、法蘭克福香腸、貢丸、中式香腸、臘腸等顆粒香腸類、肉絨、肉酥、肉脯(乾)、牛肉乾、肉角、肉條、肉絲、乾燥類肉製品、臘肉、板鴨、醃漬類肉製品、雞、鴨、鵝、牛、豬、羊等整體,雞、鴨、鵝、牛、豬、羊等肋排,雞、鴨、鵝、牛、豬、羊等腿、翅、腳分切部位等,以上均係以燒烤方式調理類肉製品等;亦可以滷煮方式調理類肉製品等,及淡水、鹽水魚類等整體或內部卵體等,達成與動物性肉品相同外觀之替代肉品物件。 Therefore, the three-dimensional molding substitute meat device according to the above-mentioned three-dimensional laminated superposition molding technology manufacturing method and device, to form a three-dimensional object method is described in detail as follows: firstly, the layering treatment is carried out, which will replace the meat powder particles (the powder shape) Granules can be mung beans, red beans, black beans, beans, broad beans, chickpeas, peanuts, edamame, lentils, white beans, kidney beans, kidney beans, chickpeas, green beans, Brazilian beans, natto, emperor beans, kidney beans, beans And the lentil, etc., is supplied to the supply container 201 of the powder-laying mechanism 20, and the powder-feeding member 202 is lifted to replace the meat powder-like particles and flattened in the construction tank 10 Forming a layered profile portion according to the cut surface of the meat product; performing a printing and curing process, wherein the load bearing member 301 can be controlled by the control computer to control the displacement toward the direction of the construction groove 10 Having a structure in which at least one set of nozzles 302 ejects a fluid adhesive, which is applied to the paving groove 10 instead of the meat powder particles to form The cross-sectional layered contour portion is solidified into a single layer object, wherein the fluid adhesive is a fluid state of cellulose, vitamins, dietary minerals, protein and seasonings, etc., and the flavoring thereof is added. Ingredients include: soy sauce, salt water, vinegar, edible alcohol, syrup, chili oil and cooking oil, sesame oil, osmanthus essential oil, nutmeg essential oil, celery oil, eucalyptus essential oil, black pepper essential oil, fish sauce, tomato juice, marinade, The eucalyptus oil, XO sauce, juice, etc., the plurality of fluid adhesives can be repeatedly printed on the inner region of the layered contour portion of the section by using at least one set of nozzles 302, of course, the fluid adhesive can also be used. The food coloring adhesive agent in a fluid state is printed on the outer edge region of the layered contour portion of the cut layer; the molded article having the color tone is presented, and then the laminated superposition molding process is performed to repeat the above-mentioned powder spreading. The layer processing and the printing and curing treatment step cause the single layer object to solidify on the construction tank 10 to form a continuous layer object, that is, the substitute meat powder particles are laid flat on the construction tank 10 The adhesive is cured into a single-layer object, and the substitute meat powder particles are evenly laid on the single-layer object, and then the fluid adhesive is sprayed to form a single-layer object, and the upper and lower single-layer objects are mutually Adhesively, the above-mentioned powder layering treatment and printing and curing treatment steps are repeated, so that the substitute meat powder particles on the construction tank 10 are solidified to form a continuous layer object; finally, the residual material is removed. The three-dimensional shape object of the substitute meat is prepared, that is, the residual material powder (the excess substitute meat powder particle) formed on the construction groove 10 is removed, and the three-dimensional shape object of the substitute meat can be produced. For example: dried bean curd, bean husk, tofu, gluten, oil tofu, hot dog, frankfurter sausage, tribute, Chinese sausage, sausage and other granular sausages, meat velvet, meat crisp, meat chops (dry), beef jerky, meat horn , meat strips, shredded pork, dried meat products, bacon, duck, pickled meat products, chicken, duck, goose, cattle, pigs, sheep, etc., chicken, duck, goose, cattle, pigs, sheep and other ribs, Chicken, duck, goose, cow, pig, sheep, etc. legs, wings, feet For the above-mentioned parts, the above-mentioned meat products can be conditioned by grilling; the meat products can be conditioned, and the whole or inner ovoids such as freshwater and saltwater fish can be obtained to achieve the same appearance as animal meat. Replace meat items.
綜上所述,本發明提供一種三維成型替代肉品裝置,以替代肉品(非肉性蛋白質)來取代動物性肉品的食材提供到三維積層疊加成型裝置上,得以製出其動物性肉品達不到的外型獨特且具視覺享受之替代肉品,同時亦品嚐味覺的雙重享受且同樣具有符合動物性肉品的營養,極具產業利用價值。 In summary, the present invention provides a three-dimensional molding substitute meat device, which replaces the meat (non-meat protein) to replace the animal meat product to the three-dimensional laminated superposition forming device, thereby producing the animal meat. The product is unique and has a visually appealing alternative to meat. It also tastes the dual enjoyment of taste and also has the nutrition of animal meat, which is of great industrial value.
10‧‧‧建構槽 10‧‧‧ Construction trough
20‧‧‧鋪粉機構 20‧‧・Powdering mechanism
201‧‧‧供料容器 201‧‧‧Feed container
202‧‧‧鋪粉構件 202‧‧‧Dusting components
30‧‧‧噴印機構 30‧‧‧Printing agency
301‧‧‧承載位移構件 301‧‧‧Loading displacement member
302‧‧‧噴頭 302‧‧‧ sprinkler
40‧‧‧工作平台 40‧‧‧Working platform
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