TWI567189B - Biochemical reactor - Google Patents

Biochemical reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI567189B
TWI567189B TW104131188A TW104131188A TWI567189B TW I567189 B TWI567189 B TW I567189B TW 104131188 A TW104131188 A TW 104131188A TW 104131188 A TW104131188 A TW 104131188A TW I567189 B TWI567189 B TW I567189B
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Taiwan
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temperature control
test tube
disposed
control module
plate
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TW104131188A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201712115A (en
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Qing-Ge Lin
Pin-Xing Zhou
fu-jun Li
Pei-Yu Li
xiao-fen Zhang
Cheng Su
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Publication of TW201712115A publication Critical patent/TW201712115A/en

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Description

生化反應器 Biochemical reactor

本發明關於一種生化反應器,尤指一種方便使用者放入試管且熱傳導效果佳的生化反應器。 The invention relates to a biochemical reactor, in particular to a biochemical reactor which is convenient for a user to put into a test tube and has good heat conduction effect.

生化反應器係供置放試管,並於試管中執行一預定的生化反應如聚合酶連鎖反應,過程中常涉及到調控試管的溫度。一般而言,生化反應器係利用其中一溫控裝置貼抵於試管欲加熱的部位以進行加熱,為加強熱傳導效果,可於該試管預先套上一金屬環,再使該溫控裝置貼抵於該金屬環。該溫控裝置包含一金屬板,通電後金屬板會升、降溫,藉由金屬板、金屬環與試管之間的熱傳導調控該試管的溫度。 The biochemical reactor is used to place a test tube and perform a predetermined biochemical reaction such as a polymerase chain reaction in a test tube, which often involves regulating the temperature of the test tube. In general, the biochemical reactor uses one of the temperature control devices to adhere to the portion of the test tube to be heated for heating. To enhance the heat transfer effect, a metal ring can be pre-applied to the test tube, and the temperature control device is attached thereto. In the metal ring. The temperature control device comprises a metal plate, and the metal plate is raised and lowered after being energized, and the temperature of the test tube is regulated by heat conduction between the metal plate, the metal ring and the test tube.

習知的生化反應器內的溫控裝置係位在試管架下方,並於金屬板開設有尺寸恰好對應於該金屬環的孔洞,以供套有該金屬環的試管放入,由於孔洞的大小恰可供試管穿過,故試管插入溫控裝置後金屬環貼抵於穿孔的內壁,使金屬板與金屬環之間具有良好的熱傳導,然此設計亦使得試管稍有偏斜即不易插入孔洞中,甚至當試管架與溫控裝置的組裝位置誤差較大時,插入試管時有可能造成試管破損。若為了讓試管較容易插入而將金屬板的孔洞作成稍大,則試管插入後金屬環與孔洞的內壁之間存有縫隙,此又造成金屬環與金屬板之間的熱傳導效果不佳。 The temperature control device in the conventional biochemical reactor is located under the test tube rack, and a hole having a size corresponding to the metal ring is opened on the metal plate for inserting the test tube with the metal ring, due to the size of the hole Just enough for the test tube to pass through, so the metal ring is attached to the inner wall of the perforation after the test tube is inserted into the temperature control device, so that the heat conduction between the metal plate and the metal ring is good, and the design also makes the test tube slightly skewed and difficult to insert. In the hole, even when the assembly position of the test tube rack and the temperature control device is large, the test tube may be damaged when inserted into the test tube. If the hole of the metal plate is made slightly larger in order to make the test tube easier to insert, there is a gap between the metal ring and the inner wall of the hole after the test tube is inserted, which in turn causes poor heat conduction between the metal ring and the metal plate.

有鑑於上述缺失,如何設計出一台生化反應器,使試管置入時順暢度佳,又能兼顧試管與溫控裝置間的熱傳導效果,遂成為業界亟欲解決的問題。 In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, how to design a biochemical reactor to make the test tube into smooth, and to take into account the heat transfer between the test tube and the temperature control device, has become an issue that the industry is trying to solve.

為了克服上述問題,本發明目的為提供一種生化反應器,供試管置入時順暢度佳,且於調整試管溫度時,試管與溫控裝置間具有良好的熱傳導效果。 In order to overcome the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a biochemical reactor which is excellent in smoothness when the test tube is placed, and has a good heat conduction effect between the test tube and the temperature control device when the temperature of the test tube is adjusted.

為了達到上目的,本發明提供一種生化反應器,用以容置一試管,該生化反應器包含有一外殼、一蓋件、一試管架、一溫控模組以及一第一彈性件。該外殼具有一開口。該蓋件具有一蓋板位於該開口、以及一凸輪部由該蓋板延伸而出,該凸輪部藉一樞軸設於該外殼。該試管架設於該外殼內部,用以供該試管置放。該溫控模組包含有一本體設於該外殼內部且位於該試管架下方、一抵頂部設於該本體且與該蓋件的凸輪部相抵、以及一穿孔位於該本體且用以供該試管穿過,該溫控模組可受該凸輪部抵頂而於一第一位置及一第二位置之間移動,該穿孔具有相連的一大容置部與一小容置部。該第一彈性件係以其一第一端連接該溫控模組的本體,該第一彈性件的彈力使該溫控模組的抵頂部保持貼抵於該凸輪部的狀態。當該蓋件閉合時,該溫控模組係位於第一位置,該穿孔的小容置部與該試管位置對應;當該蓋件開啟時,該溫控模組係位於第二位置,該穿孔的大容置部與該試管位置對應。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a biochemical reactor for accommodating a test tube, the biochemical reactor comprising a casing, a cover member, a test tube rack, a temperature control module and a first elastic member. The housing has an opening. The cover member has a cover plate at the opening, and a cam portion is extended from the cover plate, and the cam portion is disposed on the outer casing by a pivot. The test tube is mounted inside the outer casing for placement of the test tube. The temperature control module includes a body disposed inside the casing and located under the test tube rack, an abutting top portion disposed on the body and abutting the cam portion of the cover member, and a through hole disposed on the body for the test tube to be worn The temperature control module is movable between the first position and the second position by the cam portion abutting, the through hole having a large receiving portion and a small receiving portion. The first elastic member is connected to the body of the temperature control module by a first end thereof, and the elastic force of the first elastic member keeps the abutting top of the temperature control module in a state of being in contact with the cam portion. When the cover member is closed, the temperature control module is located at the first position, and the small receiving portion of the through hole corresponds to the position of the test tube; when the cover member is opened, the temperature control module is located at the second position, The large accommodating portion of the perforation corresponds to the position of the test tube.

如此,當該生化反應器的蓋件打開時,該溫控模組以該穿孔的大容置部對應試管的放置位置,方便使用者放入試管;關閉該蓋件後,該溫控模 組以該穿孔的小容置部的孔壁接觸該試管,使該溫控模組與該試管之間具有良好的熱傳導。 In this way, when the cover member of the biochemical reactor is opened, the temperature control module allows the user to place the test tube with the large receiving portion of the perforation corresponding to the position of the test tube; and the temperature control mold is closed after the cover member is closed. The group contacts the test tube with the hole wall of the small accommodating portion of the perforation, so that the temperature control module and the test tube have good heat conduction.

8‧‧‧金屬環 8‧‧‧Metal ring

9‧‧‧試管 9‧‧‧test tube

10‧‧‧生化反應器 10‧‧‧ biochemical reactor

20‧‧‧外殼 20‧‧‧ Shell

21‧‧‧開口 21‧‧‧ openings

30‧‧‧蓋件 30‧‧‧Cleaning pieces

31‧‧‧蓋板 31‧‧‧ Cover

32‧‧‧凸輪部 32‧‧‧Cam Department

33‧‧‧樞軸 33‧‧‧ pivot

40‧‧‧試管架 40‧‧‧Test tube rack

41‧‧‧孔洞 41‧‧‧ hole

50‧‧‧溫控模組 50‧‧‧temperature control module

51‧‧‧本體 51‧‧‧Ontology

52‧‧‧抵頂部 52‧‧‧ arrive at the top

53‧‧‧穿孔 53‧‧‧Perforation

531‧‧‧大容置部 531‧‧‧Great Housing Department

532‧‧‧小容置部 532‧‧‧Small Capacity Department

54‧‧‧頂推板 54‧‧‧Pushing board

541‧‧‧第一長槽孔 541‧‧‧First long slot

55‧‧‧溫控板 55‧‧‧temperature control board

551‧‧‧延伸柱 551‧‧‧Extended column

56‧‧‧第二彈性件 56‧‧‧Second elastic parts

70‧‧‧第一彈性件 70‧‧‧First elastic parts

71‧‧‧第一端 71‧‧‧ first end

72‧‧‧第二端 72‧‧‧ second end

80‧‧‧固定座 80‧‧‧ fixed seat

81‧‧‧第二長槽孔 81‧‧‧Second long slot

82‧‧‧透孔 82‧‧‧through hole

P1‧‧‧第一位置 P1‧‧‧ first position

P2‧‧‧第二位置 P2‧‧‧ second position

第1圖係本發明一較佳實施例的立體圖;第2圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部立體圖;第3圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部分解圖;第4圖係本發明一較佳實施例之另一局部立體圖;第5圖係本發明一較佳實施例之局部俯視圖;第6圖係第5圖中沿6-6剖線的剖視圖;第7-8圖係本發明一較佳實施例之動作示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Another partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention; Fig. 5 is a partial plan view of a preferred embodiment of the invention; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 5; A schematic diagram of the action of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

以下藉由一生化反應器之較佳實施例說明本發明,請見第1-5圖,該生化反應器10包含有一外殼20、一蓋件30、一試管架40、一溫控模組50以及二第一彈性件70。該生化反應器10係用以容置多數試管9,各該試管9鄰近底部處套設有一金屬環8。 The invention is illustrated by a preferred embodiment of a biochemical reactor. See Figure 1-5. The bioreactor 10 includes a housing 20, a cover member 30, a test tube holder 40, and a temperature control module 50. And two first elastic members 70. The biochemical reactor 10 is for accommodating a plurality of test tubes 9, and each of the test tubes 9 is provided with a metal ring 8 adjacent to the bottom.

該外殼20概呈一六面立方體,具有一開口21設於該外殼20的頂面。 The outer casing 20 is generally a six-sided cube having an opening 21 disposed on a top surface of the outer casing 20.

該蓋件30具有一蓋板31位於該開口21上方、以及二凸輪部32分別由該蓋板31的一側延伸而出,該二凸輪部32分別藉一樞軸33設於該外殼20,使該蓋件30可以該樞軸33為軸心相對該外殼20旋擺,以閉合或開啟該開口21。 The cover member 30 has a cover plate 31 disposed above the opening 21, and the two cam portions 32 are respectively extended from one side of the cover plate 31. The two cam portions 32 are respectively disposed on the outer casing 20 by a pivot 33. The cover member 30 can be pivoted relative to the outer casing 20 with the pivot shaft 33 as an axis to close or open the opening 21.

該試管架40設於該外殼20內部,並對應於該外殼20的開口21設置,該試管架40具有多數孔洞41供試管9插置,當該蓋件開啟時,使用者可將試管9經由該開口21插置於該試管架40上。 The test tube rack 40 is disposed inside the outer casing 20 and is disposed corresponding to the opening 21 of the outer casing 20. The test tube rack 40 has a plurality of holes 41 for inserting the test tube 9, and when the cover member is opened, the user can pass the test tube 9 The opening 21 is inserted into the test tube rack 40.

該溫控模組50包含有一本體51、二抵頂部52以及多數穿孔53。該本體51設於該外殼20內部且位於該試管架40下方,該二抵頂部52設於該本體51之二側且分別與該蓋件30的該二凸輪部32相抵,該多數穿孔53位於該本體51用以供試管9穿過,該穿孔53的數目及位置係對應於該試管架40的孔洞41的數目及位置,該穿孔53具有相連的一大容置部531與一小容置部532,使整體呈蛋形,該大容置部531的尺寸較大,當該試管9穿設於該大容置部531時,該大容置部531的內壁與該試管9之間留有相當的縫隙,相對地,該小容置部532的尺寸較小,當該試管9穿設於該小容置部532時,該小容置部531的內壁貼抵於該試管9外的金屬環8。於本實施例中,該外殼20內部固設有一固定座80,該本體51係可滑動地設於該固定座80上,該固定座80具有多數透孔82,其位置對應試管架40的孔洞41,用以容置試管9的底端。 The temperature control module 50 includes a body 51, a second abutting portion 52 and a plurality of perforations 53. The body 51 is disposed inside the casing 20 and located under the test tube frame 40. The two abutting tops 52 are disposed on two sides of the body 51 and respectively abut the two cam portions 32 of the cover member 30. The body 51 is used for the test tube 9 to pass through. The number and position of the through holes 53 correspond to the number and position of the holes 41 of the test tube holder 40. The through holes 53 have a large receiving portion 531 and a small receiving portion. The portion 532 has an overall egg shape, and the large accommodating portion 531 has a large size. When the test tube 9 is inserted through the large accommodating portion 531, the inner wall of the large accommodating portion 531 and the test tube 9 are The small accommodating portion 532 is relatively small in size. When the tube 9 is disposed in the small accommodating portion 532, the inner wall of the small accommodating portion 531 is attached to the test tube 9. Outer metal ring 8. In this embodiment, a fixing base 80 is fixedly disposed on the outer casing 20, and the main body 51 is slidably disposed on the fixing base 80. The fixing base 80 has a plurality of through holes 82 corresponding to the holes of the test tube rack 40. 41, for accommodating the bottom end of the test tube 9.

各該第一彈性件70係為一拉伸彈簧,請見第3-4、6-7圖,各該第一彈性件70以其一第一端71連接該溫控模組50的本體51,第二端72連接在該固定座80,於其他實施例中,該第二端72亦可設於該外殼20或其他固定於外殼20的元件上,關於該第一彈性件70詳細的連接關係請見下文描述。 Each of the first elastic members 70 is a tension spring. See FIGS. 3-4 and 6-7. Each of the first elastic members 70 is connected to the body 51 of the temperature control module 50 by a first end 71 thereof. The second end 72 is connected to the fixing base 80. In other embodiments, the second end 72 can also be disposed on the outer casing 20 or other components fixed to the outer casing 20, and the first elastic member 70 is connected in detail. The relationship is described below.

藉此,當該蓋件30開啟時,請見第5-6圖,該溫控模組50位於一第二位置P2,此時該穿孔53的大容置部531對應著該試管9的底部。當該蓋件30閉合時,請見第7-8圖,該溫控模組50可藉由該蓋件30的二凸輪部32推抵該二抵頂部52而向第7圖左方移動至一第一位置P1,此時該穿孔53的小容 置部532對應著該試管9的底部,由於各該第一彈性件70的第一端71隨著溫控模組50移動,因此該第一彈性件70被拉長。當該蓋件30再次被開啟時,該第一彈性件70的回復彈力使該溫控模組50回到該第二位置P2,且此過程中該二抵頂部52一直保持貼抵著該二凸輪部32的狀態,換言之,該溫控模組50可受該二凸輪部32抵頂於該第一位置P1及該第二位置P2之間移動。 Therefore, when the cover member 30 is opened, please refer to FIG. 5-6, the temperature control module 50 is located at a second position P2, and the large receiving portion 531 of the through hole 53 corresponds to the bottom of the test tube 9. . When the cover member 30 is closed, as shown in FIGS. 7-8, the temperature control module 50 can be moved to the left of the seventh figure by the two cam portions 32 of the cover member 30 being pushed against the top portion 52 to a first position P1, at this time the small volume of the perforation 53 The portion 532 corresponds to the bottom of the test tube 9. Since the first end 71 of each of the first elastic members 70 moves with the temperature control module 50, the first elastic member 70 is elongated. When the cover member 30 is opened again, the resilience of the first elastic member 70 returns the temperature control module 50 to the second position P2, and the second abutting portion 52 remains attached to the second portion during the process. The state of the cam portion 32, in other words, the temperature control module 50 is movable between the first position P1 and the second position P2 by the two cam portions 32.

如此,當該蓋件30開啟時,該溫控模組50係位於該第二位置(如第5-6圖所示),即該穿孔53的大容置部531與該試管9底部對應,由於該大容置部的尺寸較大,故當使用者放入試管9時,即使角度稍斜或位置位置稍偏,亦能順利將試管9底部穿過該穿孔53。當該蓋件30閉合時,該溫控模組50係位於該第一位置(如第7-8圖所示),即該穿孔53的小容置部532與該試管9位置對應,此時該小容置部532的內壁與該試管9接觸而具有良好的熱傳導效果。換言之,本發明所提供之生化反應器確實能方便使用者插置試管,且能兼顧試管與溫控裝置間的熱傳導效果,有效解決先前技術兩者無法得兼的缺失。 Thus, when the cover member 30 is opened, the temperature control module 50 is located at the second position (as shown in FIGS. 5-6), that is, the large receiving portion 531 of the through hole 53 corresponds to the bottom of the test tube 9. Since the size of the large receiving portion is large, when the user puts the test tube 9, the bottom of the test tube 9 can smoothly pass through the through hole 53 even if the angle is slightly inclined or the position is slightly shifted. When the cover member 30 is closed, the temperature control module 50 is located at the first position (as shown in FIGS. 7-8), that is, the small receiving portion 532 of the through hole 53 corresponds to the position of the test tube 9. The inner wall of the small accommodating portion 532 is in contact with the test tube 9 to have a good heat conduction effect. In other words, the biochemical reactor provided by the invention can facilitate the user to insert the test tube, and can take into consideration the heat conduction effect between the test tube and the temperature control device, and effectively solve the problem that the prior art cannot be combined.

更詳細地來說,請見第3-7圖,本實施例中該溫控模組50的本體51更包含有一頂推板54、一溫控板55、以及二第二彈性件56。該溫控模組50的抵頂部52係設於該頂推板54。該溫控模組50的穿孔53係設於該溫控板55,該溫控板55係可通電升降溫而可調整容置於穿孔53中試管9的溫度。各該第二彈性件56係為壓縮彈簧且設於該頂推板54與該溫控板55之間,該頂推板54與該溫控板55係可滑動地設於該固定座80上。該頂推板54具有二第一長槽孔541,該固定座80具有二第二長槽孔81,該二第一長槽孔541的位置係分別對應於各該第二長槽孔81,該溫控板55設有二延伸柱551分別穿過該第一長槽孔541與該第二長槽孔81,該第一 彈性件70的第一端71係設於該溫控板55的延伸柱551,其第二端72係勾扣於該固定座80。 In more detail, please refer to FIG. 3-7. In this embodiment, the body 51 of the temperature control module 50 further includes a pushing plate 54, a temperature control plate 55, and two second elastic members 56. The abutting top 52 of the temperature control module 50 is attached to the thrust plate 54. The through hole 53 of the temperature control module 50 is disposed on the temperature control plate 55. The temperature control plate 55 can be electrically heated and lowered to adjust the temperature of the test tube 9 accommodated in the through hole 53. Each of the second elastic members 56 is a compression spring and is disposed between the pushing plate 54 and the temperature control plate 55. The pushing plate 54 and the temperature control plate 55 are slidably disposed on the fixing base 80. . The thrust plate 54 has two first long slot holes 541. The fixed base 80 has two second slot holes 81. The positions of the two first slot holes 541 correspond to the second slot holes 81, respectively. The temperature control plate 55 is provided with two extending columns 551 respectively passing through the first long slot holes 541 and the second long slot holes 81, the first The first end 71 of the elastic member 70 is disposed on the extension post 551 of the temperature control plate 55, and the second end 72 of the elastic member 70 is hooked to the fixing base 80.

藉此,請見第7-8圖,當該蓋件30閉合時,該凸輪部32可向第7圖左方推抵該抵頂部52與該頂推板54,起初由於該溫控板55被該第一彈性件70拉住而未移動,當該頂推板54繼續向左移動時,該第二彈性件56受到壓縮產生的彈力到達一臨界值時,將克服第一彈性件70之拉力而迫使該溫控板55向左移動,直到該溫控板55上的穿孔53的小容置部532對應該試管9的底部,此時溫控模組50到達第一位置P1。由於該第二彈性件56係保留一可壓縮的空間,不僅可避免因製造時的尺寸公差,造成該溫控模組50移動超過該第一位置而損壞容置其中的試管9,亦可使小容置部532的內壁確實貼抵於該試管9。反之,當該蓋件30開啟時,如第5-6圖所示,該第一彈性件70向第6圖右方拉動該溫控板55,同時壓縮該第二彈性件56而使該頂推板54右移,使該溫控模組50回到第二位置P2。 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 7-8, when the cover member 30 is closed, the cam portion 32 can be pushed to the left end 52 and the push plate 54 to the left of the seventh figure, initially due to the temperature control plate 55. When the first elastic member 70 is pulled to the left, when the pushing plate 54 continues to move to the left, when the elastic force generated by the compression of the second elastic member 56 reaches a critical value, the first elastic member 70 is overcome. The temperature control plate 55 is forced to move to the left until the small receiving portion 532 of the through hole 53 on the temperature control plate 55 corresponds to the bottom of the test tube 9, and the temperature control module 50 reaches the first position P1. Since the second elastic member 56 retains a compressible space, not only the dimensional tolerance during manufacturing, but also the temperature control module 50 is moved beyond the first position to damage the test tube 9 contained therein, and the test tube 9 can be damaged. The inner wall of the small receiving portion 532 does adhere to the test tube 9. On the contrary, when the cover member 30 is opened, as shown in FIGS. 5-6, the first elastic member 70 pulls the temperature control plate 55 to the right of FIG. 6 while compressing the second elastic member 56 to make the top. The push plate 54 is moved to the right to return the temperature control module 50 to the second position P2.

需說明的是,該第一長槽孔541、第二長槽孔81、延伸柱551為該較佳實施例組合該頂推板54、該溫控板55、該固定座80及該第一彈性件70所採取的技術手段,於其他可能的實施例中,該第一長槽孔、第二長槽孔、延伸柱可被省略,只要該第一彈性件係設於該固定座與該溫控板之間即可。 It should be noted that the first long slot 541, the second long slot 81, and the extension post 551 are the preferred embodiment of the combination of the push plate 54, the temperature control board 55, the fixed seat 80, and the first In the other possible embodiments, the first long slot, the second slot, and the extension post may be omitted, as long as the first elastic member is disposed on the mount and the It can be between the temperature control boards.

於上述實施例中,設置二個第二彈性件56能使頂推板54與溫控板55之間的互相推動更穩定,於其他可能的實施例中,僅設有一個第二彈性件亦可。此外,該溫控模組50的本體51可為一體成形,然此結構可容忍的組裝尺寸誤差較小。 In the above embodiment, the two second elastic members 56 are provided to make the mutual pushing between the push plate 54 and the temperature control plate 55 more stable. In other possible embodiments, only one second elastic member is also provided. can. In addition, the body 51 of the temperature control module 50 can be integrally formed, but the tolerance of the assembly can be tolerated.

於其他實施例中,該固定座亦可被省略,則該第一彈性件70的第二端72亦可設於該外殼20或其他固定於外殼20的元件上,使該抵頂部52可保持貼 抵於該凸輪部32即可,例如該第一彈性件亦可為一壓縮彈簧而設於該外殼20與該溫控模組50的本體51之間,施予該本體51朝向該凸輪部32之推力。 In other embodiments, the fixing seat can also be omitted, and the second end 72 of the first elastic member 70 can also be disposed on the outer casing 20 or other components fixed to the outer casing 20, so that the abutting top 52 can be maintained. paste For example, the first elastic member may be a compression spring disposed between the outer casing 20 and the body 51 of the temperature control module 50, and the body 51 is biased toward the cam portion 32. The thrust.

於其他的實施例中,可僅以一個凸輪部搭配一個抵頂部,惟設置二凸輪部及二抵頂部可使該蓋件更穩定地推動該溫控模組的本體。該凸輪部不限設於該蓋板的一側,例如可設於蓋板的中間,只要該凸輪部可貼抵該抵頂部即可。於其他的實施例中,僅設有一個第一彈性件即可,惟設置二個第一彈性件可使得該凸輪部與該抵頂部之間的連動關係更加牢靠。 In other embodiments, only one cam portion can be matched with one of the top portions, but the two cam portions and the second abutting top portion can make the cover member push the body of the temperature control module more stably. The cam portion is not limited to one side of the cover plate, and may be disposed, for example, in the middle of the cover plate, as long as the cam portion can abut the top portion. In other embodiments, only one first elastic member may be provided, but the two first elastic members may be provided to make the interlocking relationship between the cam portion and the abutting top more secure.

以上所述者僅為本創作的較佳實施例,不能作為限定本創作實施的範圍,即舉凡未超脫本創作精神所作成的簡易結構潤飾或變化,仍應屬於本創作意欲保護的範疇。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, any simple structural retouching or change that has not been made beyond the spirit of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

30‧‧‧蓋件 30‧‧‧Cleaning pieces

31‧‧‧蓋板 31‧‧‧ Cover

32‧‧‧凸輪部 32‧‧‧Cam Department

33‧‧‧樞軸 33‧‧‧ pivot

50‧‧‧溫控模組 50‧‧‧temperature control module

51‧‧‧本體 51‧‧‧Ontology

52‧‧‧抵頂部 52‧‧‧ arrive at the top

53‧‧‧穿孔 53‧‧‧Perforation

80‧‧‧固定座 80‧‧‧ fixed seat

Claims (8)

一種生化反應器,用以容置一試管,包含有:一外殼,其頂面具有一開口;一蓋件,具有一蓋板位於該開口、以及一凸輪部由該蓋板延伸而出,該凸輪部藉一樞軸設於該外殼;一試管架,設於該外殼內部,用以供該試管置放;一溫控模組,包含有一本體設於該外殼內部且位於該試管架下方、一抵頂部設於該本體且與該蓋件的凸輪部相抵、以及一穿孔位於該本體且用以供該試管穿過,該溫控模組可受該凸輪部抵頂而於一第一位置及一第二位置之間移動,該穿孔具有相連的一大容置部與一小容置部;以及一第一彈性件,係以其一第一端連接該溫控模組的本體,該第一彈性件的彈力使該溫控模組的抵頂部保持貼抵於該凸輪部的狀態;當該蓋件閉合時,該溫控模組係位於第一位置,該穿孔的小容置部與該試管位置對應;當該蓋件開啟時,該溫控模組係位於第二位置,該穿孔的大容置部與該試管位置對應。 A biochemical reactor for accommodating a test tube, comprising: a casing having a top surface having an opening; a cover member having a cover plate at the opening, and a cam portion extending from the cover plate, the The cam portion is disposed on the outer casing by a pivot; a test tube rack is disposed inside the outer casing for placing the test tube; and a temperature control module includes a body disposed inside the outer casing and located under the test tube rack The temperature control module can be abutted by the cam portion in a first position when the top portion is disposed on the body and abuts against the cam portion of the cover member, and a through hole is located in the body for the passage of the test tube. And moving between a second position, the through hole has a connecting portion and a small receiving portion; and a first elastic member is connected to the body of the temperature control module by a first end thereof, The elastic force of the first elastic member keeps the abutting top of the temperature control module in a state of being in contact with the cam portion; when the cover member is closed, the temperature control module is located at the first position, and the small receiving portion of the perforation Corresponding to the position of the test tube; when the cover member is opened, the temperature control module is located Two positions, a large portion of the accommodating perforated tube corresponding to the position. 如請求項1所述的生化反應器,其中該溫控模組的本體包含有一頂推板、一溫控板、以及一第二彈性件設於該頂推板與該溫控板之間,該抵頂部係設於該頂推板,該穿孔係設於該溫控板。 The biochemical reactor of claim 1, wherein the body of the temperature control module comprises a push plate, a temperature control plate, and a second elastic member disposed between the push plate and the temperature control plate. The abutting top is disposed on the pushing plate, and the through hole is disposed on the temperature control plate. 如請求項2所述的生化反應器,其中該外殼內固設有一固定座,該頂推板與該溫控板係可滑動地設於該固定座。 The biochemical reactor of claim 2, wherein a fixing seat is fixed in the outer casing, and the pushing plate and the temperature control plate are slidably disposed on the fixing base. 如請求項3所述的生化反應器,其中該第一彈性件係設於該固定座與該溫控板之間。 The biochemical reactor of claim 3, wherein the first elastic member is disposed between the fixing seat and the temperature control plate. 如請求項4所述的生化反應器,其中該頂推板具有一第一長槽孔,該固定座具有一第二長槽孔,該溫控板設有一延伸柱穿過該第一長槽孔與該第二長槽孔,該第一彈性件的第一端係設於該溫控板的延伸柱。 The biochemical reactor according to claim 4, wherein the thrust plate has a first long slot, the mount has a second long slot, and the temperature control plate is provided with an extension post passing through the first slot And the second long slot, the first end of the first elastic member is disposed on the extension post of the temperature control board. 如請求項1所述的生化反應器,其中該第一彈性件係設於該外殼與該溫控模組的本體之間。 The biochemical reactor of claim 1, wherein the first elastic member is disposed between the outer casing and the body of the temperature control module. 如請求項1或6所述的生化反應器,其中該外殼內固設有一固定座,該溫控模組的本體係可滑動地設於該固定座。 The biochemical reactor of claim 1 or 6, wherein a fixing seat is fixed in the outer casing, and the system of the temperature control module is slidably disposed on the fixing base. 如請求項1所述的生化反應器,其中該凸輪部是位於該蓋板的一側。 The biochemical reactor of claim 1, wherein the cam portion is located on one side of the cover.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM494789U (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-02-01 Genereach Biotechnology Corp Biochemical reactor
CN103282496B (en) * 2010-10-29 2015-04-22 瑞基海洋生物科技股份有限公司 Method for setting temperature of polymerase chain reaction and instrument thereof
CN204523043U (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-08-05 济宁学院 Chemical laboratory reciprocable rack for test tube

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103282496B (en) * 2010-10-29 2015-04-22 瑞基海洋生物科技股份有限公司 Method for setting temperature of polymerase chain reaction and instrument thereof
TWM494789U (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-02-01 Genereach Biotechnology Corp Biochemical reactor
CN204523043U (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-08-05 济宁学院 Chemical laboratory reciprocable rack for test tube

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