TWI558958B - Energy-saving instantaneous hot water supply - Google Patents
Energy-saving instantaneous hot water supply Download PDFInfo
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- TWI558958B TWI558958B TW102148210A TW102148210A TWI558958B TW I558958 B TWI558958 B TW I558958B TW 102148210 A TW102148210 A TW 102148210A TW 102148210 A TW102148210 A TW 102148210A TW I558958 B TWI558958 B TW I558958B
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Description
本發明係關於一種節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器,能以使用電能最有效率及最具彈性之溫度方式供應飲用熱水,以達到生活上使用飲水機之便利性目的。 The invention relates to an energy-saving instant heat hot water supply device, which can supply drinking hot water in the most efficient and flexible temperature mode of using electric energy, so as to achieve the convenience of using the water dispenser in life.
一般家庭使用之飲水機,皆為一儲存熱水之內膽與加熱裝置所構成,飲水機的內膽其保溫方式,一般皆採用不銹鋼,而其他較具有保溫效果的,為採用真空不銹鋼斷熱設計,將熱水隔離而不容易散熱,但一般為了維持熱水的溫度,需要長期監控熱水,並且以電能持續加熱至設定溫度,一天如上述重複循環,實在是非常浪費能源,其飲水機的耗能如下表一,以維持98℃高溫為例,一般隔熱材料之機種大約需要45-49瓦,如是真空不銹鋼斷熱設計之機種大約也要27-28瓦,長期使用下實在非常浪費能源。 The water dispensers used in general households are all composed of a tank for storing hot water and a heating device. The heat preservation method of the water tank of the water dispenser is generally made of stainless steel, while other heat insulation effects are vacuum stainless steel heat-dissipating. Designed to isolate hot water and not easily dissipate heat, but in order to maintain the temperature of hot water, it is necessary to monitor the hot water for a long time, and continue to heat to the set temperature with electric energy. Repeating the cycle as described above is a very wasteful energy. The energy consumption is shown in Table 1 below. For example, to maintain the high temperature of 98 °C, the general insulation material model needs about 45-49 watts. If the model of vacuum stainless steel heat insulation design is about 27-28 watts, it is very wasteful for long-term use. energy.
又,另一種瞬熱式飲用機,則是直接將自來水加熱至使用者所需要的溫度飲用,由於一般室溫下的水溫為20℃左右,如需要瞬間加熱至90℃以上的高溫,需要相當大的耗能,因此,瞬熱式飲用機的額定耗能為9.9KW,接近1 萬瓦,大約為一噸冷氣機耗能的四倍,且需要使用220V電壓才足以供應電力,除此之外,瞬熱式飲用機為直接引用自來水來煮沸,容易產生使用者誤飲未加熱至沸騰的生水之疑慮,不符合國人之飲水習慣。 In addition, another instant heat drinking machine directly heats the tap water to the temperature required by the user. Since the water temperature at room temperature is about 20 ° C, if it needs to be heated to a temperature higher than 90 ° C, it is necessary. Considerable energy consumption, therefore, the instantaneous energy consumption of the instant drinking machine is 9.9KW, close to 1 10,000 watts, about four times the energy consumption of a ton of air-conditioners, and need to use 220V voltage is enough to supply electricity. In addition, the instant-heating drinking machine is directly boiled by tap water, which is easy for the user to drink and not heat. The doubts about the boiling raw water are not in line with the drinking habits of the Chinese people.
由此可見,上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。 It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned household items, which is not a good designer and needs to be improved.
本案發明人鑑於上述習用飲水機所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器。 In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional drinking fountains, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in research and development of this piece of energy-saving instant hot water supply.
本發明之目的即在於提供一種節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器,以瞬熱式電能將熱水瓶內保溫之熱水,即時加熱至設定需求溫度供水。 The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving instant heat type hot water supply, which uses instant heat energy to heat the hot water insulated in the hot water bottle to the set demand temperature water supply.
可達成上述發明目的之節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器,包括有: 一殼體,具有一中空之保溫器,該保溫器上端設有一與外界空氣隔離之保溫蓋,於該殼體一預定處並設有一供水口,該殼體外並設有一顯示面板,該顯示面板電性連接一低水位開關、一功率控制器及一熱水泵;一瞬熱式加熱模組,係裝設於保溫器底部,具有一環狀瞬熱式加熱器,該環狀瞬熱式加熱器前後兩端並分別連結有一入水口與一出水口,該入水口與保溫器相連通,該出水口以一管路與該供水口相連通。 The energy-saving instant hot water supply device capable of achieving the above object of the invention includes: a housing having a hollow heat retainer, the upper end of the warmer is provided with a heat insulating cover separated from the outside air, and a water supply port is disposed at a predetermined portion of the heat insulating device, and a display panel is disposed outside the casing, and the display panel is provided Electrically connecting a low water level switch, a power controller and a heat pump; a transient heating module is installed at the bottom of the warmer and has a ring-shaped instant heat heater, the ring instantaneous heat heater A water inlet and a water outlet are respectively connected to the front and rear ends, and the water inlet is connected with the warmer, and the water outlet is connected with the water supply port by a pipeline.
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧保溫器 11‧‧‧Warmer
12‧‧‧保溫蓋 12‧‧‧Insulation cover
13‧‧‧供水口 13‧‧‧Water supply port
14‧‧‧按鈕開關 14‧‧‧ button switch
2‧‧‧瞬熱式加熱模組 2‧‧‧Instantaneous heating module
21‧‧‧環狀瞬熱式加熱器 21‧‧‧Circular Instant Heater
22‧‧‧入水口 22‧‧‧ water inlet
23‧‧‧出水口 23‧‧‧Water outlet
24‧‧‧管路 24‧‧‧pipe
3‧‧‧熱水泵 3‧‧‧Hot water pump
4‧‧‧低水位開關 4‧‧‧Low water level switch
5‧‧‧功率控制器 5‧‧‧Power Controller
6‧‧‧顯示面板 6‧‧‧ display panel
7‧‧‧排氣閥 7‧‧‧Exhaust valve
圖1為本發明節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器之示意圖;圖2為該節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器之瞬熱式加熱模組上視圖。 1 is a schematic view of an energy-saving instant heat type hot water supply of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a top view of the instant heat type heating module of the energy-saving instant heat type hot water supply.
請參閱圖1與圖2,本發明所提供之節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器,主要包括有:一殼體1,具有一中空之保溫器11,該保溫器11上端設有一與外界空氣隔離之保溫蓋12,於該殼體1一預定處並設有一供水口13,該殼體1外並設有一顯示面板6,該顯示面板6電性連接一低水位開關4、一功率控制器5及一熱水泵3;一瞬熱式加熱模組2,係裝設於保溫器11底部, 具有一環狀瞬熱式加熱器21,該環狀瞬熱式加熱器21前後兩端並分別連結有一入水口22與一出水口23,該入水口22與保溫器11相連通,該出水口23以一管路24與該供水口13相連通。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the energy-saving instant heat hot water supply provided by the present invention mainly comprises: a casing 1 having a hollow heat retainer 11 , and an upper end of the warmer 11 is provided with an outside air The insulating cover 12 is disposed at a predetermined position of the casing 1 and is provided with a water supply port 13. The display panel 6 is externally provided with a display panel 6. The display panel 6 is electrically connected to a low water level switch 4 and a power controller. 5 and a hot water pump 3; an instant heating type heating module 2 is installed at the bottom of the warmer 11 The annular instant heater 21 has a water inlet 22 and a water outlet 23 connected to the front and rear ends of the annular instant heater 21, and the water inlet 22 communicates with the warmer 11 and the water outlet 23 is in communication with the water supply port 13 by a line 24.
其中,該低水位開關4用以偵測保溫器11內之水位高低,若水位低於顯示面板6之設定值,即立即發送一停止指令給功率控制器5,該功率控制器5將指示熱水泵3停止運作。 The low water level switch 4 is used for detecting the water level in the warmer 11. If the water level is lower than the set value of the display panel 6, a stop command is immediately sent to the power controller 5, and the power controller 5 will indicate the heat. Pump 3 stops operating.
其中,該功率控制器5電性連接該瞬熱式加熱模組2,並依據顯示面板6之設定值,控制瞬熱式加熱模組2之溫度及控制熱水泵3供應多少水量給入水口22。 The power controller 5 is electrically connected to the instant heating module 2, and according to the set value of the display panel 6, controls the temperature of the instantaneous heating module 2 and controls how much water is supplied to the water pump 3 to the water inlet 22 .
其中,該熱水泵3係設於入水口22與保溫器11之間,為將保溫器11熱水穩定提供至入水口22。 The hot water pump 3 is disposed between the water inlet 22 and the warmer 11 to stably supply the hot water of the warmer 11 to the water inlet 22.
其中,該入水口22與出水口23更包括設有一溫度計,該溫度計用以分別偵測入水口22與出水口23之溫度,並將溫度數據提供給顯示面板6。 The water inlet 22 and the water outlet 23 further include a thermometer for detecting the temperature of the water inlet 22 and the water outlet 23, respectively, and providing temperature data to the display panel 6.
其中,該供水口13更包括設有一排氣閥7,該排氣閥7能排除沸騰之水蒸氣,以避免產生非預期過熱情況。 The water supply port 13 further includes an exhaust valve 7 that can eliminate boiling water vapor to avoid unintended overheating.
是以,上述即為本發明所提供一較佳實施例之節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器之各部構件及其組裝方式之介紹,接著再將其使用特點說明如下:本發明係將環狀瞬熱式加熱器21設置於保溫器 11下側,該環狀瞬熱式加熱器21以水密式不銹鋼製作,具有一入水口22及一出水口23,中央使用螺牙鎖緊機構以矽膠墊與殼體1作水密隔離,內部的電源線、訊號線、溫度線穿過中央螺牙鎖緊機構與外部之功率控制器5連結。 Therefore, the above is the introduction of each component of the energy-saving instant heat type hot water supply device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the assembly method thereof, and then the use characteristics thereof are as follows: The instantaneous heat heater 21 is disposed in the warmer On the lower side of the 11th, the annular instant heat heater 21 is made of water-tight stainless steel, and has a water inlet 22 and a water outlet 23, and the center uses a screw locking mechanism to separate the housing from the housing 1 by water-tightness. The power line, the signal line, and the temperature line are connected to the external power controller 5 through the central screw locking mechanism.
該控制面板可顯示熱水溫度、低水位警示及操作訊息等各項資訊,並可設定出水溫度需求值,藉由若干個按鈕開關14送出出水命令,並與功率控制器5連結,用以控制熱水泵3由入水口22穩定抽取保溫器11之水源,水源經由環狀瞬熱式加熱器21快速加熱後,由出水口23送出,該出水口23與供水管間係以管路24連結,並於該供水管上設有排氣閥7,以便能安全排除沸騰之水蒸氣。 The control panel can display various information such as hot water temperature, low water level warning and operation information, and can set the water temperature demand value, and send out the water discharge command through a plurality of button switches 14 and connect with the power controller 5 for controlling The hot water pump 3 stably extracts the water source of the warmer 11 from the water inlet 22, and the water source is rapidly heated by the annular instant heat heater 21, and then sent out by the water outlet 23, and the water outlet 23 and the water supply pipe are connected by a pipe 24. An exhaust valve 7 is provided on the water supply pipe to safely remove boiling water vapor.
該功率控制器5,經由計算及判斷後,輸出正確之功率加熱,並透過溫度計及控制面板上使用者所設定的溫度作比較,以實際供水溫度與設定溫度之差異,進行功率輸出之控制回饋補償修正之。 After calculation and judgment, the power controller 5 outputs correct power heating, and compares the temperature set by the user on the thermometer and the control panel to control the feedback of the power output by the difference between the actual water supply temperature and the set temperature. Compensation correction.
本發明所提供之節能瞬熱式之熱水供應器,與前述引證案及其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點:使用真空不銹鋼內膽作為一熱水隔離保溫裝置,並將瞬熱式加熱模組2設置於保溫器11下方,當不使用熱水時,本發明不需要加熱以維持固定溫度,僅以真空斷熱方式保持水溫,因此不需要額外消耗能源來維持熱水溫 度;當需要熱水時,啟動熱水泵3提供穩定出水,以瞬熱式加熱模組2直接加熱所需要之水量,且所需之電能功率由功率控制器5,依據供應水量及入水口22、出水口23之溫度差等資料,精確計算及控制所需要之輸出電能,將飲用熱水直接加熱至設定需求溫度,提供有效率的使用能源及減少能源消耗,並可以持續穩定維持供應熱水之溫度效果;該保溫器11之熱水可利用瓦斯爐或其他方式加熱沸騰後,再開啟保溫蓋12注入進去。 The energy-saving instant heat hot water supply provided by the invention has the following advantages when compared with the aforementioned cited documents and other conventional techniques: the vacuum stainless steel inner tank is used as a hot water isolation and heat preservation device, and the instantaneous heat is applied. The heating module 2 is disposed under the warmer 11. When no hot water is used, the present invention does not require heating to maintain a fixed temperature, and the water temperature is maintained only by vacuum heat, so that no additional energy is required to maintain the temperature of the hot water. When hot water is required, the start heat pump 3 provides stable water, and the amount of water required for direct heating of the instant heating module 2 is directly controlled by the power controller 5, according to the amount of water supplied and the water inlet 22 The temperature difference between the water outlet 23 and other data, accurately calculate and control the required output power, directly heat the drinking hot water to the set demand temperature, provide efficient use of energy and reduce energy consumption, and maintain stable and stable supply of hot water. The temperature effect; the hot water of the warmer 11 can be heated and boiled by a gas stove or other means, and then the thermal insulation cover 12 is opened and injected.
上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.
綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. It should fully meet the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.
1‧‧‧殼體 1‧‧‧shell
11‧‧‧保溫器 11‧‧‧Warmer
12‧‧‧保溫蓋 12‧‧‧Insulation cover
13‧‧‧供水口 13‧‧‧Water supply port
14‧‧‧按鈕開關 14‧‧‧ button switch
2‧‧‧瞬熱式加熱模組 2‧‧‧Instantaneous heating module
21‧‧‧環狀瞬熱式加熱器 21‧‧‧Circular Instant Heater
22‧‧‧入水口 22‧‧‧ water inlet
23‧‧‧出水口 23‧‧‧Water outlet
24‧‧‧管路 24‧‧‧pipe
3‧‧‧熱水泵 3‧‧‧Hot water pump
4‧‧‧低水位開關 4‧‧‧Low water level switch
5‧‧‧功率控制器 5‧‧‧Power Controller
6‧‧‧顯示面板 6‧‧‧ display panel
7‧‧‧排氣閥 7‧‧‧Exhaust valve
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TW102148210A TWI558958B (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Energy-saving instantaneous hot water supply |
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TWI558958B true TWI558958B (en) | 2016-11-21 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM370059U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-01 | Jun-Yi Wei | Electric water heater for secondary heating |
TWM382468U (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-06-11 | Qiu Xian Mu | Instant heating desktop water dispenser |
TWM428338U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-01 | kun-zhong Cai | Instantaneous heating of drink fountain |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWM382468U (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-06-11 | Qiu Xian Mu | Instant heating desktop water dispenser |
TWM370059U (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2009-12-01 | Jun-Yi Wei | Electric water heater for secondary heating |
TWM428338U (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-05-01 | kun-zhong Cai | Instantaneous heating of drink fountain |
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