TWI558317B - Diaoyu electric winding device - Google Patents

Diaoyu electric winding device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI558317B
TWI558317B TW103125920A TW103125920A TWI558317B TW I558317 B TWI558317 B TW I558317B TW 103125920 A TW103125920 A TW 103125920A TW 103125920 A TW103125920 A TW 103125920A TW I558317 B TWI558317 B TW I558317B
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Taiwan
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fishing
operation portion
reel
planar
electric reel
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TW103125920A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201507616A (en
Inventor
Hironori Moto
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Globeride Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/015Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool
    • A01K89/017Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K89/00Reels
    • A01K89/015Reels with a rotary drum, i.e. with a rotating spool

Description

釣魚用電動捲線器Fishing electric reel

本發明是關於釣魚用電動捲線器。The present invention relates to an electric reel for fishing.

以往作為釣魚用電動捲線器,例如像專利文獻1所揭示的,揭示有如下的構成:使對捲筒進行捲收操作(連續地對驅動馬達的輸出進行可變操作)的操作構件為桿式(lever type),可轉動地支撐在捲線器本體的一方的側板。   In the related art, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a structure for causing a reeling operation on a reel (continuously operating a variable output of a drive motor) is a lever type. (lever type) rotatably supported on one side plate of the reel body.

而且,最近被緻密化的釣魚用電動捲線器也被製品化,以可在手提狀態下進行操作。例如,在專利文獻2揭示有如下的構成:將圓筒狀的操作構件(度盤式(dial type)的操作構件)以可旋轉於前後方向的方式支撐在收納控制驅動馬達的控制部的控制盒的後方。在這種構成的釣魚用電動捲線器中,由於能在以手柄相反側的手握持捲線器本體的狀態下,仍舊將拇指抵住操作構件而滾動於前後方向,因此能在手提釣竿的狀態下調節驅動馬達的輸出。而且,在該專利文獻2也揭示有在圓筒狀的操作構件的表面的一部分形成桿部的構成(專利文獻2之圖31)。再者,在專利文獻3揭示有操作構件構成平面狀的技術(專利文獻3之圖17)。   Moreover, the recently used fishing electric reel for densification has also been productized so that it can be operated in a portable state. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a cylindrical operation member (dial type operation member) is supported by a control unit that accommodates a control drive motor so as to be rotatable in a front-rear direction. The rear of the box. In the electric reel for fishing according to the configuration, the thumb can be rolled in the front-rear direction by holding the thumb against the operating member while holding the reel body with the hand on the opposite side of the handle. The output of the drive motor is adjusted downward. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a rod portion is formed on a part of the surface of a cylindrical operation member (Fig. 31 of Patent Document 2). Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a technique in which an operation member is formed in a planar shape (Fig. 17 of Patent Document 3).

    [專利文獻1]:日本國特許第2977978號公報     [專利文獻2]:日本國特開2012-010696號公報     [專利文獻3]:日本國特開2013-005737號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2977978 (Patent Document 2): JP-A-2012-010696 (Patent Document 3): JP-A-2013-005737

在揭示於上述專利文獻1的釣魚用電動捲線器中有如下的問題:在用一隻手握持捲線器本體,用另一隻手握持釣竿的狀態下,由於無法調節驅動馬達的輸出,因此操作性不佳。例如,在大魚上鉤時或者將釣竿裝設於置竿座(rod keeper)時,由於用一隻手握持捲線器本體,用另一隻手握持捲線器本體前方的釣竿,因此在此狀態下無法在一瞬間將驅動馬達旋轉驅動。   The fishing electric reel disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a problem in that, in a state in which the reel body is held by one hand and the fishing rod is held by the other hand, since the output of the drive motor cannot be adjusted, Therefore, the operability is not good. For example, when the big fish is hooked or when the fishing rod is mounted on the rod keeper, since the reel body is held by one hand and the fishing rod in front of the reel body is held by the other hand, In this state, the drive motor cannot be rotationally driven in an instant.

而且,在揭示於專利文獻2的度盤式的操作構件中有如下的問題:雖然能解決專利文獻1的課題,但是難以用手指捏住而確實地進行旋轉操作。此情形如專利文獻2之圖31所示,即使是在圓筒部分的表面的一部分形成桿部的構成,也由於只是使進行滾動操作的圓筒狀部的一部分突出,因此留下難以確實地用手指捏住該部分進行穩定的旋轉操作,並且手指的穩定性也不安穩,難以進行微妙的旋轉操作之課題。 再者,依照揭示於專利文獻3的平面狀操作構件(專利文獻3之圖17),雖然能解決上述專利文獻2的課題,但由於由僅突出於外方的平面構成,因此有為了操作該操作構件而承載的手指容易滑落到左右,難以操作之新的課題。   Further, in the dial-type operating member disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a problem in that the problem of Patent Document 1 can be solved, but it is difficult to pinch the finger and perform the rotating operation reliably. In this case, as shown in FIG. 31 of Patent Document 2, even if a part of the surface of the cylindrical portion is formed with a rod portion, only a part of the cylindrical portion that performs the rolling operation is protruded, so that it is difficult to reliably The portion is pinched by a finger to perform a stable rotation operation, and the stability of the finger is not stabilized, making it difficult to perform a subtle rotation operation. In addition, according to the planar operation member disclosed in Patent Document 3 (FIG. 17 of Patent Document 3), the problem of Patent Document 2 can be solved. However, since it is constituted by a plane that protrudes only from the outside, it is necessary to operate the The finger carried by the operating member is easily slipped to the left and right, and it is difficult to operate a new problem.

本發明是著眼於上述的問題所進行的創作,其目的為提供一種釣魚用電動捲線器,具有驅動馬達的功率調節(power conditioning)的操作性良好的操作構件。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an electric reel for fishing, which has an operation member excellent in operability of power steering of a drive motor.

為了達成上述的目的,與本發明有關的釣魚用電動捲線器具有:捲筒(spool),配設於捲線器本體的左右側板間,捲繞釣線;驅動馬達,配設於前述捲線器本體,將前述捲筒旋轉驅動;以及操作構件,可旋轉地被支撐於前述左右側板間,調節前述驅動馬達的輸出,其特徵在於:前述操作構件具有:平面狀操作部,與形成於前述平面狀操作部的至少一方的側部的抵接部。   In order to achieve the above object, a fishing electric reel according to the present invention includes a spool disposed between left and right side plates of the reel body, and a fishing line is wound, and a drive motor is disposed on the reel body. The operating member is rotatably supported between the left and right side plates to adjust the output of the driving motor, and the operating member has a planar operating portion and is formed in the planar shape. A contact portion of a side portion of at least one of the operation portions.

依照本發明的釣魚用電動捲線器,由於調節驅動馬達的輸出的操作構件具有平面狀的操作部,因此可捏住該部分進行操作,可謀求驅動馬達的功率調節的操作性的提高。而且,一將手指承載於平面狀的操作部,在其側部就形成有手指抵住的抵接部,因此在操作部上的手指的穩定性安穩,所承載的手指不會滑落到左右,可實現微妙的旋轉操作。   According to the fishing electric reel of the present invention, since the operation member for adjusting the output of the drive motor has a planar operation portion, the portion can be pinched and operated, and the operability of the power adjustment of the drive motor can be improved. Further, once the finger is carried on the planar operation portion, the abutment portion against which the finger is abutted is formed on the side portion thereof, so that the stability of the finger on the operation portion is stabilized, and the carried finger does not slip to the left and right. A subtle rotation operation is possible.

如以上,依照本發明可解決存在於專利文獻1~3的課題,可得到具有驅動馬達的功率調節的操作性良好的操作構件的釣魚用電動捲線器。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to solve the problems of Patent Documents 1 to 3, and it is possible to obtain a fishing electric reel having an operation member excellent in operability for driving power adjustment of a motor.

以下,一邊參照圖式一邊就與本發明有關的釣魚用電動捲線器的實施形態進行說明。 圖1至圖9是顯示與本發明有關的釣魚用電動捲線器的第一實施形態之圖,圖1是俯視圖,圖2是由手柄側看之側視圖,圖3是由後方側看之後視圖,圖4是部分地顯示內部機構之俯視圖,圖5是由側方看內部驅動機構之概略圖,圖6是控制盒及操作構件的中央位置中之剖面圖,圖7是沿著圖4的A-A線之剖面圖,圖8是操作構件之斜視圖,圖9是操作構件之前視圖。 此外,在以下的說明中,前後方向、左右方向、上下方向定義為圖1及圖2所記載的方向。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a fishing electric reel according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 9 are views showing a first embodiment of a fishing electric reel according to the present invention, wherein Fig. 1 is a plan view, Fig. 2 is a side view seen from the handle side, and Fig. 3 is a rear view from the rear side. 4 is a plan view partially showing the internal mechanism, FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal driving mechanism viewed from the side, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the central position of the control box and the operating member, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view along the center of the control box and the operating member. A cross-sectional view of the AA line, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the operating member, and Fig. 9 is a front view of the operating member. In the following description, the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the vertical direction are defined as the directions described in FIGS. 1 and 2 .

如圖1所示,與本第一實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器1具有:具備在左右的框架(frame)3a、3b安裝左右蓋4a、4b而構成的左右側板5A、5B之捲線器本體5。在構成捲線器本體5的一方的側板(右側板5B)側配設有進行捲收操作的手動手柄6,在左右側板5A、5B間,捲繞釣線的捲筒7以旋轉軸之捲筒軸7a(參照圖7)為中心可旋轉地被支撐。而且,在左右的框架間形成有用以將捲線器本體裝設於釣竿R(參照圖10~圖12)的捲線器腳5a。As shown in Fig. 1, the electric reel 1 for fishing according to the first embodiment includes a reel including left and right side plates 5A and 5B which are formed by attaching left and right covers 4a and 4b to left and right frames 3a and 3b. Body 5. A manual handle 6 for performing a winding operation is disposed on one side plate (right side plate 5B) side of the reel body 5, and a reel 7 of the fishing line is wound between the left and right side plates 5A and 5B. The shaft 7a (refer to Fig. 7) is rotatably supported centrally. Further, a reel foot 5a for attaching the reel body to the fishing rod R (see FIGS. 10 to 12) is formed between the right and left frames.

在本實施形態中,在捲筒7的前方側中的左右側板5A、5B間保持驅動馬達8,捲筒7藉由手動手柄6的捲收操作以及驅動馬達8的旋轉驅動,透過動力傳動機構(power transmission mechanism)10旋轉驅動於釣線捲收方向。In the present embodiment, the drive motor 8 is held between the right and left side plates 5A, 5B on the front side of the spool 7, and the spool 7 is driven by the winding operation of the manual handle 6 and the rotation of the drive motor 8, and is transmitted through the power transmission mechanism. The power transmission mechanism 10 is rotationally driven in the direction in which the fishing line is wound.

關於前述驅動馬達8,既可以是設置於捲筒7的內部的構成,也可以如本第一實施形態所示,可藉由設置於捲筒7的前方而確保捲筒7的捲線量,同時盡可能地使捲線器本體5緻密化。此外,由於本發明是在某種程度的大魚上鉤時可一邊用一隻手握持捲線器本體,用另一隻手握持捲線器本體前方的釣竿而穩定地操作操作構件,且在操作構件具有可用手指捏住而進行穩定的操作的桿部之構造,因此這種操作構件適用於比較大的釣魚用電動捲線器較佳。具體而言,與本發明有關的操作構件適用於具備可捲繞300m以上的PE線5號的捲筒的釣魚用電動捲線器較佳。The drive motor 8 may be provided inside the spool 7, or may be provided in the front of the spool 7 to ensure the amount of winding of the spool 7 while being provided in the first embodiment. The cord reel body 5 is densified as much as possible. In addition, since the present invention is capable of holding the reel body with one hand while hooking a large fish to some extent, the operating member is stably operated by holding the fishing rod in front of the reel body with the other hand, and is operated The member has a structure of a rod portion that can be pinched by a finger for stable operation, and therefore such an operation member is preferably used for a relatively large electric reel for fishing. Specifically, the operation member according to the present invention is preferably applied to a fishing electric reel having a reel capable of winding a PE wire No. 5 of 300 m or more.

關於前述動力傳動機構10,可藉由具備如下功能的眾所周知的動力傳動機構而構成:將驅動馬達8的旋轉驅動力減速而傳達至捲筒7側的功能(藉由減速機構12及傳動帶13(參照圖4)等而發揮),即使驅動馬達8進行旋轉驅動也不會使手動手柄6連帶旋轉的功能,及/或防止手動手柄6的逆旋轉的功能(包含棘輪(ratchet)14)等。而且,關於這種動力傳動機構10,既可以配設於左側板5A側,也可以配設於右側板5B側,或者也可以各自分開配設於左右側板。此外在圖4中,符號16是結合於手柄6的手柄軸,符號18是可旋轉地被支撐於手柄軸16的驅動齒輪(drive gear),符號20是嚙合於驅動齒輪18的小齒輪(pinion),該等構件構成前述的動力傳動機構10。而且,圖中符號21是在釣魚時由捲筒7送出釣線時賦予阻力(drag force)給捲筒7的旋轉之眾所周知的阻力機構(drag mechanism),在捲線器本體5與手柄6之間配設有用以進行由阻力機構21產生的阻力的調節的星形的阻力調節旋鈕(knob)(星形阻力器(star drag))22。The power transmission mechanism 10 can be configured to reduce the rotational driving force of the drive motor 8 and transmit it to the reel 7 side by the well-known power transmission mechanism having the following functions (by the speed reduction mechanism 12 and the transmission belt 13 ( Referring to Fig. 4) and the like, a function of rotating the manual handle 6 or a function of preventing reverse rotation of the manual handle 6 (including a ratchet 14) or the like is not performed even if the drive motor 8 is rotationally driven. Further, the power transmission mechanism 10 may be disposed on the side of the left side plate 5A, or may be disposed on the side of the right side plate 5B, or may be disposed separately from the left and right side plates. Further, in Fig. 4, reference numeral 16 is a handle shaft coupled to the handle 6, a symbol 18 is a drive gear rotatably supported by the handle shaft 16, and reference numeral 20 is a pinion gear (pinion) engaged with the drive gear 18. These components constitute the aforementioned power transmission mechanism 10. Further, reference numeral 21 in the figure is a well-known drag mechanism for imparting a drag force to the reel 7 when the fishing line is fed by the reel 7, which is between the reel body 5 and the handle 6. A star-shaped resistance adjustment knob (star drag) 22 for adjusting the resistance generated by the resistance mechanism 21 is provided.

在前述捲筒7的前方的左右側板5A、5B間設置有具備對捲筒7均勻地捲繞釣線的功能之眾所周知的均勻捲繞機構(level wind mechanism)23。而且,在構成捲線器本體5的左右側板5A、5B間的捲筒7的上方配設有收納控制驅動馬達8的控制部100(具有控制基板100A、100B)的箱形的控制盒102。本實施形態的控制盒102構成為成與構成捲線器本體的左右側板5A、5B的表面位於同一平面狀。A well-known level wind mechanism 23 having a function of uniformly winding the fishing line to the reel 7 is provided between the left and right side plates 5A and 5B in front of the reel 7. Further, a box-shaped control box 102 that houses the control unit 100 (having the control boards 100A and 100B) that controls the drive motor 8 is disposed above the spool 7 between the left and right side plates 5A and 5B constituting the reel body 5. The control box 102 of the present embodiment is configured to be flush with the surfaces of the left and right side plates 5A and 5B constituting the reel body.

收納於前述控制盒102的控制部100具備控制基板(微電腦(microcomputer))及電路基板,控制基板上安裝有:控制釣魚用電動捲線器的動作之CPU(Central Processing Unit:中央處理器);記憶用以計測線長或對驅動馬達的輸出進行可變控制的各種程式及/或設定資訊等之ROM(Read Only Memory:唯讀記憶體);作為暫時儲存(temporary storage)的RAM(Random Access Memory:隨機存取記憶體)等,電路基板上安裝有各種驅動電路,控制基板在與各致動元件之間進行信號的傳送接收,以控制動作。此外,雖然本實施形態的控制部100如圖6所示藉由將控制基板100A及電路基板100B配置於上下方向而構成,但是也能以一片基板構成控制基板100A及電路基板100B。The control unit 100 accommodated in the control box 102 includes a control board (microcomputer) and a circuit board, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that controls the operation of the fishing electric reel is mounted on the control board; ROM (Read Only Memory) for measuring the line length or various programs and/or setting information for variably controlling the output of the drive motor; RAM for temporary storage (Random Access Memory) A random access memory or the like is provided with various driving circuits mounted on the circuit board, and the control substrate transmits and receives signals to and from the respective driving elements to control the operation. In addition, the control unit 100 of the present embodiment is configured by arranging the control board 100A and the circuit board 100B in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. 6, but the control board 100A and the circuit board 100B can be configured by one board.

在前述捲線器本體5內配設有使前述小齒輪20移動於軸向而將捲筒7切換成釣線捲收狀態/自由旋轉狀態之眾所周知的離合器機構(clutch mechanism)30(參照圖5)。該離合器機構30具備介於動力傳動機構10而連接斷開來自手動手柄6及驅動馬達8的動力傳達的功能,在本實施形態中設置於右側板5B側。在構成該離合器機構30的離合器板(clutch plate)31卡合有:將動力傳達由ON狀態切換至OFF狀態之離合器OFF切換構件32;將動力傳達由OFF狀態切換至ON狀態之離合器ON切換構件33。A well-known clutch mechanism 30 that moves the reel 7 in the axial direction and switches the reel 7 into a fishing line reeling state/free rotation state is disposed in the reel body 5 (see FIG. 5). . The clutch mechanism 30 has a function of connecting and disconnecting power transmission from the manual handle 6 and the drive motor 8 via the power transmission mechanism 10. In the present embodiment, it is provided on the side of the right side plate 5B. The clutch plate 31 constituting the clutch mechanism 30 is engaged with a clutch OFF switching member 32 that switches the power transmission from the ON state to the OFF state, and a clutch ON switching member that switches the power transmission from the OFF state to the ON state. 33.

本第一實施形態中的離合器OFF切換構件32成橋設於捲筒7的後方側的左右側板5A、5B間的構成,以便能一邊以拇指按壓捲筒7,一邊進行操作,構成為由圖3所示的狀態藉由將拇指承載於成為其表面的操作部32a並朝下方進行往下壓操作,而將離合器機構30由ON狀態切換至OFF狀態。該離合器OFF切換構件32藉由卡合於前述離合器板31的分配保持彈簧35而在圖5所示的離合器ON位置與離合器OFF位置(未圖示)之間被分配保持。The clutch OFF switching member 32 in the first embodiment is configured to be bridged between the left and right side plates 5A and 5B on the rear side of the spool 7, so that the roller 7 can be pressed while the thumb is pressed, and the operation is performed. In the state shown in Fig. 3, the clutch mechanism 30 is switched from the ON state to the OFF state by carrying the thumb on the operation portion 32a which is the surface thereof and pressing downward. The clutch OFF switching member 32 is distributed and held between the clutch ON position and the clutch OFF position (not shown) shown in FIG. 5 by the distribution holding spring 35 engaged with the clutch plate 31.

而且,本第一實施形態中的離合器ON切換構件33設置於右側板5B側,藉由前述分配保持彈簧35而被分配保持以可在離合器ON位置與離合器OFF位置之間擺動。此情形,離合器ON切換構件33在離合器ON狀態下,如圖2、圖5所示,成與右側板5B的表面大致位於同一平面狀,在離合器OFF狀態下,由右側板5B的表面突出。該離合器ON切換構件33設置於被捲繞的釣線的側方且稍後方側較佳,以便能由用拇指的指腹對捲繞於捲筒7的釣線進行拇指按壓操作的狀態容易地進行ON操作(以左側板的後端側為支點使拇指容易搆到)。 此外,離合器ON切換構件33除了如上述進行擺動的機械式以外,也可以由電氣式(例如利用螺線管(solenoid)的構件)構成。而且,由與離合器OFF切換構件32一體的構件構成也可以。Further, the clutch ON switching member 33 in the first embodiment is provided on the right side plate 5B side, and is distributed and held by the distribution holding spring 35 so as to be swingable between the clutch ON position and the clutch OFF position. In this case, the clutch ON switching member 33 is substantially flush with the surface of the right side plate 5B as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 in the clutch ON state, and protrudes from the surface of the right side plate 5B in the clutch OFF state. The clutch ON switching member 33 is provided on the side of the wound fishing line and is preferably on the rear side so that the state in which the fishing line wound around the reel 7 is subjected to the thumb pressing operation can be easily performed by the finger pad of the thumb. Perform ON operation (with the rear end side of the left side plate as a fulcrum to make the thumb easy to construct). Further, the clutch ON switching member 33 may be configured by an electric type (for example, a member using a solenoid) in addition to the mechanical type that swings as described above. Further, it may be constituted by a member that is integral with the clutch OFF switching member 32.

在前述捲線器本體5配設有用以對驅動馬達8供給電力的供電部38。該供電部38形成於左側板5A的前方側的底面區域,對該供電部38裝設可裝卸的可攜式電池(portable battery)(未圖示),或者裝設有由放在腳邊的電池或設置於釣魚船的電源部進行供電的供電線(power supply cord)38a(參照圖12)。A power supply unit 38 for supplying electric power to the drive motor 8 is disposed in the reel body 5 described above. The power supply unit 38 is formed in a bottom surface area on the front side of the left side plate 5A, and a detachable portable battery (not shown) is attached to the power supply unit 38, or is attached to the foot. A battery or a power supply cord 38a (see FIG. 12) provided for power supply to the power supply unit of the fishing boat.

前述控制盒102如圖7所示,具備相對於捲筒7在上方由其旋轉軸(作為該旋轉軸,在本實施形態中由於驅動馬達8配置於捲筒7的外側,因此捲筒軸7a相當於該旋轉軸,但是於在捲筒7的內部配置有驅動馬達8的別的形態中由於不存在捲筒軸7a,因此馬達8的旋轉軸相當於該旋轉軸)附近覆蓋均勻捲繞機構23及驅動馬達8的大小。As shown in FIG. 7, the control box 102 includes a rotation axis with respect to the reel 7 (as the rotation axis, in the present embodiment, since the drive motor 8 is disposed outside the reel 7, the reel shaft 7a Corresponding to the rotation axis, in the other aspect in which the drive motor 8 is disposed inside the spool 7, since the spool shaft 7a does not exist, the rotation shaft of the motor 8 corresponds to the rotation shaft) and the uniform winding mechanism is covered. 23 and the size of the drive motor 8.

而且,在控制盒102的後方部分配置有調節驅動馬達8的輸出的操作構件40。本第一實施形態的操作構件40藉由支軸41可旋轉地被支撐於左右側板間,操作構件40沿著前述控制盒102的後端緣102a被配設。前述支軸41與捲筒軸7a略平行地被配設,據此操作構件40成為也露出於捲筒側的狀態,除了前後方向(圖1所示之俯視)以外還可朝上下方向(圖3所示的後視)進行旋轉操作而構成。此外,關於操作構件40也可以是如下的構成:在控制盒102的後端緣102a朝前方形成凹陷部,對控制盒可旋轉地支撐。Further, an operation member 40 that adjusts the output of the drive motor 8 is disposed at a rear portion of the control box 102. The operation member 40 of the first embodiment is rotatably supported between the left and right side plates by the support shaft 41, and the operation member 40 is disposed along the rear end edge 102a of the control box 102. The support shaft 41 is disposed in a direction slightly parallel to the spool shaft 7a, whereby the operation member 40 is also exposed to the spool side, and can be moved up and down in addition to the front-rear direction (the plan view shown in FIG. 1). The rear view shown in Fig. 3 is constructed by performing a rotation operation. Further, the operation member 40 may be configured such that a recessed portion is formed forward on the rear end edge 102a of the control box 102, and the control box is rotatably supported.

前述操作構件40在被支撐於左右側板間的狀態下在其中央區域具備:平面狀的操作部42,與形成於平面狀的操作部42的至少一方的側部(在本實施形態中形成於兩側部),將手指(拇指)承載於平面狀操作部42時,該手指抵住之抵接部43。The operation member 40 is provided with a planar operation portion 42 and a side portion formed on at least one of the planar operation portions 42 in a central portion thereof while being supported between the right and left side plates (in the present embodiment, When the finger (thumb) is carried by the flat operation portion 42, the finger abuts against the abutting portion 43.

平面狀操作部42形成板狀且表面呈平坦狀,形成可放置拇指的指腹的程度的大小(抵接部間的寬度W為12~30mm左右,參照圖9)。而且,抵接部43只要是在將手指承載於平面狀操作部42時,限制手指的軸向的移動的話即可,在本第一實施形態中,藉由在平面狀操作部42的兩側一體形成產生對該平面狀操作部42的表面變高的段差(level difference)之略圓筒狀的構件45而構成。具體而言,關於抵接部的厚度T(參照圖6)例如使其成1~6mm左右較佳,據此,可使承載於操作部的手指的穩定性安穩。The planar operation portion 42 is formed in a plate shape and has a flat surface, and is formed to a size such that the thumb of the thumb can be placed (the width W between the contact portions is about 12 to 30 mm, see FIG. 9). Further, the abutting portion 43 may be configured to restrict the movement of the finger in the axial direction when the finger is placed on the planar operation portion 42, and in the first embodiment, on both sides of the planar operation portion 42 A substantially cylindrical member 45 that generates a level difference in the surface of the planar operation portion 42 is integrally formed. Specifically, the thickness T (see FIG. 6) of the contact portion is preferably about 1 to 6 mm, for example, whereby the stability of the finger carried on the operation portion can be stabilized.

形成於平面狀操作部42的兩側的略圓筒狀的構件45能使拇指抵住其表面而滾動於前後方向,具備可進行旋轉操作之作為度盤狀的操作部的功能(以下稱為度盤狀操作部45)。度盤狀操作部45的軸向長度L為3~15mm左右較佳,以便可使拇指由下方側(由捲筒的表面)抵住而容易在上下方向進行旋轉操作,或者由上方側按壓而容易在前後方向進行旋轉操作。而且,在這種構成中,在度盤狀操作部45的表面形成遍及周向連續的凹凸45a等較佳,據此,不會使抵住的手指滑動,可容易且穩定地進行旋轉操作。The substantially cylindrical member 45 formed on both sides of the planar operation portion 42 allows the thumb to roll against the front surface and roll in the front-rear direction, and has a function as a dial-shaped operation portion that can be rotated (hereinafter referred to as The disk-shaped operating portion 45). The axial length L of the dial-shaped operating portion 45 is preferably about 3 to 15 mm so that the thumb can be easily rotated in the up-and-down direction by the lower side (the surface of the reel), or pressed from the upper side. It is easy to rotate in the front and rear direction. Further, in such a configuration, it is preferable to form the unevenness 45a and the like which are continuous in the circumferential direction on the surface of the dial-shaped operation portion 45, whereby the rotating operation can be easily and stably performed without sliding the abutting finger.

雖然平面狀操作部42也可以僅以平坦面構成,但是如圖8、圖9所示在表面形成凹部42a較佳,以便在承載手指時其穩定性安穩。因此,凹部的周圍42b成為隆起的狀態,若將手指承載於凹部42a,則指腹穩定,可謀求操作性的提高。而且,在前述凹部42a的表面形成用以抑制滑動並提高操作性的手段(滑動抑制部),例如如圖所示,形成沿著支軸方向的複數個突起42c,或者包覆著高摩擦構件等(未圖示)較佳。據此,可抑制在表面的滑動而進行穩定的操作。再者,關於周圍42b的緣部42b’,在剖視下以彎曲面較佳。也就是說,藉由以這種彎曲面,在使承載於凹部42a的手指挪動到後方並對平面狀操作部42進行往上推操作時的手指的觸感變佳,操作性提高。Although the planar operation portion 42 may be constituted only by a flat surface, it is preferable to form the concave portion 42a on the surface as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, so that the stability thereof is stable when the finger is carried. Therefore, the circumference 42b of the concave portion is in a raised state, and when the finger is carried by the concave portion 42a, the finger pad is stabilized, and operability can be improved. Further, a means (sliding suppressing portion) for suppressing slippage and improving operability is formed on the surface of the recessed portion 42a, for example, a plurality of projections 42c are formed along the fulcrum direction, or a high friction member is coated as shown in the drawing. Etc. (not shown) is preferred. According to this, it is possible to suppress the sliding on the surface and perform a stable operation. Further, it is preferable that the edge portion 42b' of the periphery 42b has a curved surface in a cross-sectional view. In other words, by using such a curved surface, the touch of the finger when the finger placed on the concave portion 42a is moved to the rear and the upward operation of the planar operation portion 42 is improved, and the operability is improved.

而且,平面狀操作部42如圖6及圖7所示,配設成如下較佳:在驅動馬達8的輸出為零時,成為與控制盒102的表面略同一方向。藉由使其成這種配置態樣,在驅動馬達的輸出為零的狀態(等待魚上鉤的狀態)下,可仍舊將拇指承載於平面狀操作部42,也能發揮作為拇指座(thumb rest)的功能。Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the planar operation portion 42 is preferably arranged such that when the output of the drive motor 8 is zero, it is slightly in the same direction as the surface of the control box 102. By making this arrangement, in a state where the output of the drive motor is zero (a state in which the fish is hooked), the thumb can still be carried on the planar operation portion 42, and can also function as a thumb rest (thumb rest). ) function.

前述度盤狀操作部45考慮操作性,如上述形成於平面狀操作部42的兩側較佳,關於平面狀操作部42,形成由度盤狀操作部45的表面突出於徑向外方的大小較佳。據此,變得易於用手指容易捏住平面狀操作部42,並且變得易於一邊以拇指按壓捲筒,一邊容易地進行往上推操作。而且,平面狀操作部42如圖9所示,藉由構成為軸向的寬度隨著移至頂端而減少,而難以纏線並且可使手指的觸感良好,可容易進行旋轉操作。再者,關於平面狀操作部42的高度H(由支軸41的中心到頂端緣的高度,參照圖9),設定為10~20mm左右較佳。此點如果有10mm以上,則在驅動馬達的速度由零到MAX跟前為止能容易捏住,且如圖11所示,即使是使其成速度MAX(扳到最大時)時也能容易捏住,藉由設定為20mm以下,即使是以拇指按壓捲筒時也能不阻礙其操作。In view of the operability, the dial-shaped operation portion 45 is preferably formed on both sides of the planar operation portion 42 as described above, and the planar operation portion 42 is formed so that the surface of the dial-like operation portion 45 protrudes radially outward. The size is better. According to this, it becomes easy to pinch the planar operation part 42 with a finger, and it becomes easy to push up the roll easily with a thumb. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the planar operation portion 42 is configured such that the width in the axial direction is reduced as it moves to the tip end, and it is difficult to entangle the wire and the touch of the finger can be made good, and the rotation operation can be easily performed. Further, the height H of the planar operation portion 42 (the height from the center of the support shaft 41 to the distal end edge, see FIG. 9) is preferably set to about 10 to 20 mm. If there is more than 10 mm at this point, the speed of the drive motor can be easily pinched from zero to MAX, and as shown in Fig. 11, even when the speed is MAX (when the maximum is reached), it can be easily pinched. By setting it to 20 mm or less, even if the roll is pressed with a thumb, the operation can be prevented.

在上述的構成中,構成度盤狀操作部45的略圓筒狀是指內部為實心也可以,且也包含整體或一部分具有空洞部者的概念。而且關於其外形狀,當然可以是準確的圓筒形狀,也可以是形成有如圖示的凹凸45a,或者形成有可使手指按壓的突起部(未圖示)者。或者,也可以是具備軸向的中間部分膨出或凹陷等在軸向拇指的指腹能抵接且可進行旋轉操作的外形狀。而且,旋轉表面由控制盒102的表面突出也可以,且使其成大致位於同一平面狀也可以。In the above configuration, the slightly cylindrical shape constituting the dial-shaped operation portion 45 means that the inside is solid or that the whole or a part of the hollow portion is included. Further, the outer shape may of course be an accurate cylindrical shape, or a projection 45a as shown or a projection (not shown) capable of pressing a finger may be formed. Alternatively, it may have an outer shape in which an axial portion of the axial portion is bulged or recessed, and the thumb portion of the axial thumb can abut and can be rotated. Further, the rotating surface may be protruded from the surface of the control box 102, and may be formed to be substantially in the same plane shape.

如圖1所示,在前述支軸41設置有檢測平面狀操作部42及度盤狀操作部45的操作角度的檢測手段,具體為角度感測器110,輸出對應支軸41的旋轉位置的操作位置信號。也就是說,角度感測器110依照平面狀操作部42(度盤狀操作部45)的操作位置輸出操作信號,驅動馬達8的輸出可依照各操作部的操作位置進行調節。此外,角度感測器110只要是具備生成對應各個平面狀操作部42、度盤狀操作部45的操作角度的信號的功能即可,例如,具備輸出對應各操作構件的操作量的電阻值的變化之電位計(potentiometer)的角度感測器,裝設磁鐵並依照旋轉位置檢測磁場的變化的角度感測器,具備生成對應操作量的脈衝的編碼器(encoder)的角度感測器等,可適用各式各樣的構造的角度感測器。As shown in FIG. 1, the support shaft 41 is provided with means for detecting an operation angle of the planar operation portion 42 and the dial-like operation portion 45, specifically, the angle sensor 110 outputs a rotational position corresponding to the support shaft 41. Operating position signal. That is, the angle sensor 110 outputs an operation signal in accordance with the operation position of the planar operation portion 42 (the dial-like operation portion 45), and the output of the drive motor 8 can be adjusted in accordance with the operation position of each operation portion. In addition, the angle sensor 110 may have a function of generating a signal corresponding to an operation angle of each of the planar operation unit 42 and the dial-like operation unit 45, and for example, includes a resistance value for outputting an operation amount corresponding to each operation member. An angle sensor of a potentiometer, an angle sensor that mounts a magnet and detects a change in a magnetic field according to a rotational position, and an angle sensor that generates an encoder that generates a pulse corresponding to an operation amount, and the like. A wide range of angular sensors are available.

前述支軸41與前述捲筒7的旋轉軸(捲筒軸7a)略平行而可旋轉地被支撐,且因操作構件40沿著控制盒102的後端緣被配設,故平面狀操作部42及度盤狀操作部45可在略前後方向及上下方向位移。特別是平面狀操作部42因抵接部43而處於凹陷的狀態,故使拇指抵接於平面狀操作部42的表面時拇指的位置不會大大地橫向偏移,對捲線器本體的重心或施加於供電部38的力(由於被供電線拉引的力或可攜式電池的重量負荷等,以釣竿R的縱軸為中心,旋轉負荷所產生的力)所產生的扭轉負荷,操作性不會降低。此情形,若考慮使平面狀操作部42旋轉時的手指(拇指)的位置的橫向的偏移,則關於上述的略平行的範圍,對捲筒7的旋轉軸只要是±30°的範圍內即可。也就是說,若是±30°範圍內,則在握持捲線器本體5的狀態下即使自由地旋轉操作部42,手指(拇指)的位置也很難在橫向偏移,握持保持捲線器本體時的平衡不會變差。The support shaft 41 is rotatably supported in parallel with the rotation shaft (the spool shaft 7a) of the spool 7, and the operation member 40 is disposed along the rear end edge of the control box 102, so that the planar operation portion The 42-degree disk-shaped operation portion 45 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction. In particular, since the planar operation portion 42 is in a recessed state by the abutment portion 43, the position of the thumb when the thumb abuts against the surface of the planar operation portion 42 is not largely laterally shifted, and the center of gravity of the reel body or The torsional load generated by the force applied to the power supply unit 38 (the force generated by the rotation load due to the force pulled by the power supply line or the weight load of the portable battery, etc., centered on the vertical axis of the fishing rod R), operability Will not lower. In this case, in consideration of the lateral shift of the position of the finger (thumb) when the planar operation portion 42 is rotated, the rotation axis of the reel 7 is within a range of ±30° with respect to the above-described slightly parallel range. Just fine. That is, in the range of ±30°, even if the operation portion 42 is freely rotated in a state where the reel body 5 is gripped, the position of the finger (thumb) is hard to be laterally shifted, and the holder of the reel is held while holding the reel body. The balance will not be worse.

如上述,在控制盒102收納有控制驅動馬達8的驅動的控制部100(參照圖6),依照平面狀操作部42(或度盤狀操作部45)的旋轉操作量而調節驅動馬達8的輸出。此情形,控制部100被設定為藉由朝前方對平面狀操作部42、度盤狀操作部45進行轉動操作而使驅動馬達8的輸出上升。據此,在進行頻繁地重複使離合器OFF以送出釣線以及使離合器ON以捲繞釣線的操作(在給予釣組張力(tension)的狀態下進行採取釣組到達底部後,調節釣組與底部的距離的動作(在海底附近的通常所說的底釣中,配合水深而調節線的送出量)的操作)時,藉由仍舊將拇指伸向前方進行將平面狀操作部42或度盤狀操作部45往上推的操作,可瞬間地進行釣線的捲收操作,可謀求操作性的提高。As described above, the control unit 102 accommodates the control unit 100 (see FIG. 6) that controls the drive of the drive motor 8, and adjusts the drive motor 8 in accordance with the rotational operation amount of the planar operation unit 42 (or the dial-like operation unit 45). Output. In this case, the control unit 100 is set to raise the output of the drive motor 8 by rotating the planar operation unit 42 and the dial-shaped operation unit 45 toward the front. According to this, the operation of repeatedly turning off the clutch to send the fishing line and turning the clutch ON to wind the fishing line is repeated (the fishing group is adjusted to the bottom after the fishing group is given the tension in the state of giving the fishing group tension) When the operation of the distance at the bottom (the operation of adjusting the line is carried out in conjunction with the water depth in the so-called bottom fishing near the sea floor), the flat operation portion 42 or the dial is performed by still extending the thumb forward. The operation of pushing up the operation portion 45 can instantaneously perform the winding operation of the fishing line, and the operability can be improved.

關於上述的平面狀操作部42(或度盤狀操作部45)的旋轉操作量與驅動馬達8的輸出的關係是任意的。在本實施形態中,設定為以平面狀操作部42、度盤狀操作部45的基準位置(如圖6、圖7所示,平面狀操作部42與控制盒102的表面成大致位於同一平面狀的位置)當作馬達的輸出值零,朝前方大致旋轉操作120°時,馬達輸出成為Max。當然,也可以設定為朝後方旋轉操作平面狀操作部42、度盤狀操作部45時使驅動馬達8的輸出上升。The relationship between the amount of rotation operation of the planar operation portion 42 (or the dial-like operation portion 45) and the output of the drive motor 8 is arbitrary. In the present embodiment, the reference position of the planar operation portion 42 and the dial-like operation portion 45 is set (as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the planar operation portion 42 and the surface of the control box 102 are substantially flush with each other). The position of the motor is zero as the output value of the motor. When the motor is rotated approximately 120° toward the front, the motor output becomes Max. Needless to say, the output of the drive motor 8 may be increased when the planar operation portion 42 and the dial-like operation portion 45 are rotated to the rear.

在前述控制盒102的表面配設有顯示所送出的釣線的長度(線長資訊)等的顯示部(液晶顯示部)120,而且,在其周圍配設有可設定各種資訊的複數個操作按鈕121a、121b。該操作按鈕121a、121b具有接收例如使投入的釣組在所希望的深度停止的深度資訊,變更驅動馬達8的輸出的可變範圍的輸出範圍設定資訊等來自釣客的各種資訊之功能。A display unit (liquid crystal display unit) 120 for displaying the length (line length information) of the fish line to be sent, and the like, and a plurality of operations for setting various kinds of information are disposed around the surface of the control box 102. Buttons 121a, 121b. The operation buttons 121a and 121b have a function of receiving various pieces of information from the fishermen such as depth information for stopping the input fishing group at a desired depth and changing the output range setting information of the variable range of the output of the drive motor 8.

而且,在前述框架配設有可檢測捲繞於捲筒7的釣線的送出量的線長計測裝置(未圖示)。該線長計測裝置在捲筒7以釣線的送出/捲收而被旋轉驅動時,例如藉由裝設於旋轉部分的磁鐵與檢測磁鐵的磁感測器(magnetic sensor)檢測實際的旋轉量或旋轉方向,生成該檢測信號,在前述控制部100運算並顯示於顯示部120。Further, a line length measuring device (not shown) that can detect the amount of the fishing line wound around the reel 7 is disposed in the frame. When the reel 7 is rotationally driven by the feeding/winding of the fishing line, the wire length measuring device detects the actual amount of rotation, for example, by a magnet attached to the rotating portion and a magnetic sensor of the detecting magnet. The detection signal is generated in the rotation direction, and is calculated by the control unit 100 and displayed on the display unit 120.

其次,就上述的構成的釣魚用電動捲線器的作用、功效參照圖10至圖12進行說明。Next, the operation and efficacy of the fishing electric reel having the above configuration will be described with reference to Figs. 10 to 12 .

如上述,本第一實施形態中的調節驅動馬達8的輸出的操作構件40由於具備平面狀操作部42及形成於平面狀操作部42的兩側的兩個度盤操作部45,因此可依照狀況進行馬達輸出的調節操作,成為在操作性的對應優異的構成。也就是說,在設想到手提狀態,將釣竿配設於置竿座的置竿狀態,或者進行頻繁地採取釣組到達底部後,調節釣組與底部的距離的動作的操作(重複進行斷開離合器送出釣線、連接離合器稍微捲繞釣線的操作之操作),或設想到釣組回收模式(捲筒的高速捲收)時,可依照狀況選擇對該釣客來說操作性簡易的平面狀操作部42或度盤狀操作部45。As described above, the operation member 40 for adjusting the output of the drive motor 8 according to the first embodiment includes the planar operation portion 42 and the two dial operation portions 45 formed on both sides of the planar operation portion 42, and therefore, In the situation, the motor output adjustment operation is excellent in the operability. That is to say, the operation of arranging the fishing rod in the state of being placed, or the action of adjusting the distance between the fishing group and the bottom after frequently taking the fishing group to the bottom is performed (repeatedly disconnected) When the clutch sends out the fishing line, the operation of connecting the clutch to slightly wind the fishing line, or when the fishing group recovery mode (high-speed winding of the reel) is envisaged, the plane that is easy to operate for the fisherman can be selected according to the situation. The operation portion 42 or the dial operation portion 45.

例如在一同握持釣竿R與捲線器本體5的狀態(等待魚上鉤的狀態)下,或者在將釣竿設置於置竿座當作置竿的狀態等之下,如圖10所示,可使握持捲線器本體5的手的拇指抵住平面狀操作部42的表面,可發揮作為拇指座的功能。此情形,由於在平面狀操作部42的兩側存在抵接部43,且可使指腹位於平面狀操作部42的凹部42a,因此可抑制手指朝左右方向擺動,使穩定性變佳。For example, in a state in which the fishing rod R and the reel body 5 are held together (a state in which the fish is hooked), or in a state in which the fishing rod is placed in the squatting seat, as shown in FIG. The thumb of the hand holding the reel body 5 abuts against the surface of the planar operation portion 42, and functions as a thumb seat. In this case, since the contact portion 43 is present on both sides of the planar operation portion 42, and the finger pad can be positioned in the concave portion 42a of the planar operation portion 42, the finger can be prevented from swinging in the left-right direction, and the stability can be improved.

而且,當在此狀態下魚上鉤並對捲筒7進行捲收驅動時,藉由將承載於平面狀操作部42的拇指挪移到後方,如圖11所示原封不動地進行將平面狀操作部42往上推的操作,能容易地對捲筒進行捲收驅動。特別是在以另一隻手(右手)握持捲線器本體5的前方的釣竿R的狀態下,由於不放開該右手就能進行捲收操作,因此在大魚上鉤時或者在將釣竿設置於置竿座的時候有魚上鉤時等,不放開握持釣竿R的右手就能在一瞬間移至捲收操作,且左右方向的擺動也因抵接部43而消除,因此捲收調節操作的確實性提高。Further, when the fish is hooked and the reel 7 is driven and retracted in this state, by moving the thumb carried on the planar operation portion 42 to the rear, the planar operation portion is performed as shown in FIG. The operation of pushing up 42 can easily drive the reel to the reel. In particular, in a state in which the fishing rod R in front of the reel body 5 is held by the other hand (right hand), since the retracting operation can be performed without releasing the right hand, when the big fish is hooked or the fishing rod is set When the fish is hooked at the time of the squatting, the right hand holding the fishing rod R can be moved to the winding operation in an instant, and the swing in the left and right direction is also eliminated by the abutting portion 43, so the winding adjustment is performed. The accuracy of the operation is improved.

此情形,關於捲筒的捲收操作,不僅上述的態樣,也能使放置於平面狀操作部42的手指偏移到左右的任一方,抵住度盤狀操作部45,原封不動地進行旋轉操作。也就是說,在一邊用一隻手握持捲線器本體,一邊進行捲筒的捲收操作時,可依照釣客的喜好進行將平面狀操作部42往上推的操作,或者滾動度盤狀操作部45的操作,可謀求操作性的提高。In this case, in the winding operation of the reel, not only the above-described aspect, but also the finger placed on the planar operation portion 42 can be shifted to the right or left, and the disc-shaped operation portion 45 can be held as it is. Rotate operation. In other words, when the reeling operation is performed while holding the reel body with one hand, the operation of pushing the planar operation portion 42 upward or the rolling plate shape can be performed according to the preference of the fisherman. The operation of the operation unit 45 can improve the operability.

而且,在用一隻手握持捲線器本體的狀態下一邊以拇指按壓捲筒,一邊用另一隻手對釣竿進行使釣組連續上下移動的操作,或者在進行使竿、竿梢上下移動引誘魚的操作的狀況下有魚咬鉤信號的情形等,藉由使拇指由捲筒抵住平面狀操作部42的緣部42b’,或者也能藉由抵住度盤狀操作部45的表面,原封不動地朝上方進行旋轉操作而立即移至捲收操作。Further, while holding the reel body with one hand, while pressing the reel with the thumb, the fishing rod is continuously moved up and down with the other hand, or the hoe and the hoe are moved up and down. In the case where the fish is operated, the fish bite the hook signal or the like, and the thumb is pressed against the edge portion 42b' of the planar operation portion 42 by the reel, or can also be pressed against the dial-like operation portion 45. The surface is rotated as it is turned upward and moved immediately to the winding operation.

再者,由於平面狀操作部42形成平面狀,因此如圖12所示,可藉由拇指與食指捏住該部分而進行操作,可進行與揭示於專利文獻1的習知的桿式的操作構件一樣的驅動馬達的功率調節,可謀求操作性的提高。特別是因平面狀操作部42由度盤狀操作部45的表面突出於徑向外方並且形成於左右側板的中央區域,因此實際上不目視便可容易憑感覺捏到,並且可謀求操作時的穩定化。Further, since the planar operation portion 42 is formed in a planar shape, as shown in FIG. 12, the operation can be performed by pinching the portion with the thumb and the index finger, and the conventional lever type operation disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be performed. The power adjustment of the drive motor of the same component can improve the operability. In particular, since the planar operation portion 42 protrudes from the surface of the dial-shaped operation portion 45 in the radial direction and is formed in the central portion of the left and right side plates, it can be easily pinched by the visual observation and can be operated. Stabilization.

在以上的第一實施形態中,雖然將平面狀操作部42配設於左右側板的中央區域,在其左右兩側方配設度盤狀操作部45,但是本發明不被限定於該構成。以下,如在第二、第三實施形態所示,平面狀操作部42位於左右側板之間的哪一位置都可以,而且度盤狀操作部45設置於平面狀操作部42的左右的任一方,或者無須設置於左右的任一方。也就是說,平面狀操作部42的設置位置及度盤狀操作部的設置位置及其有無不是用以達成本發明的目的所必須的構成。In the above-described first embodiment, the planar operation portion 42 is disposed in the central region of the left and right side plates, and the dial-shaped operation portion 45 is disposed on the left and right sides thereof. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Hereinafter, as shown in the second and third embodiments, the planar operation portion 42 may be located at any position between the left and right side plates, and the dial-shaped operation portion 45 may be provided on either of the left and right sides of the planar operation portion 42. Or you don't have to set it to either side. That is, the installation position of the planar operation portion 42 and the installation position of the dial-like operation portion and the presence or absence thereof are not essential for achieving the object of the present invention.

圖13是與本發明的第二實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器之俯視圖。如圖所示,第二實施形態的釣魚用電動捲線器其操作構件40的形態與前述的第一實施形態不同。也就是說,在本第二實施形態中,度盤狀操作部45位於操作構件40的左側,平面狀操作部42位於該度盤狀操作部45的右側。度盤狀操作部45與平面狀操作部42一體旋轉。相對於在第一實施形態中度盤狀操作部45配設於平面狀操作部42的左右兩側,在本第二實施形態中,度盤狀操作部45僅配設一個於平面狀操作部42的左側。此情形,度盤狀操作部45的軸向尺寸設定為比第一實施形態的度盤狀操作部45的軸向尺寸長,而且,平面狀操作部42的軸向尺寸設定為比第一實施形態的平面狀操作部42的軸向尺寸短。而且,度盤狀操作部45的位置與平面狀操作部42的位置成左右顛倒也可以。此外,除此之外的構成與第一實施形態同一。Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a fishing electric reel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fishing electric reel of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the form of the operation member 40. That is, in the second embodiment, the dial-shaped operation portion 45 is located on the left side of the operation member 40, and the planar operation portion 42 is located on the right side of the dial-shaped operation portion 45. The dial-shaped operation portion 45 rotates integrally with the planar operation portion 42. In the second embodiment, the dial-shaped operation portion 45 is disposed on the right and left sides of the planar operation portion 42 in the first embodiment, and in the second embodiment, only one of the dial-shaped operation portions 45 is disposed in the planar operation portion. The left side of 42. In this case, the axial dimension of the dial-shaped operating portion 45 is set to be longer than the axial dimension of the dial-shaped operating portion 45 of the first embodiment, and the axial dimension of the planar operating portion 42 is set to be larger than that of the first embodiment. The planar operation portion 42 of the form has a short axial dimension. Further, the position of the dial-shaped operation portion 45 may be reversed from the position of the planar operation portion 42. In addition, the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.

圖14顯示與本發明的第三實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器。如圖所示,第三實施形態的釣魚用電動捲線器其操作構件40的形態與前述的第一、第二實施形態不同。也就是說,在本實施形態中,配設於左右的度盤狀操作部45、45間的平面狀操作部42不像第一、第二實施形態般為桿狀,而是藉由將支軸41的表面形成平面而實現。此情形,平面狀操作部42與度盤狀操作部45的交界處及/或支軸中的圓柱狀部分與平面部分的段差部分形成抵接部43。而且,在平面狀操作部42的表面形成有凹凸狀的滑動抑制部也可以。此外,在上述中雖然平面狀操作部42是藉由使支軸41的表面成平面而形成,但是也可以藉由將平面狀的構件安裝於支軸41而以不同體構成。依照這種構成,由於操作構件40緻密且成輕量,因此設計的自由度變大,也能有助於捲線器本體的小型化。此外,除了該等構成以外,其餘與第一、第二實施形態一樣。Fig. 14 shows a fishing electric reel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the fishing electric reel of the third embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments described above in the form of the operating member 40. In other words, in the present embodiment, the planar operation portion 42 disposed between the left and right dial-like operation portions 45 and 45 is not rod-shaped as in the first and second embodiments, but is branched. The surface of the shaft 41 is formed by forming a flat surface. In this case, the abutment portion 43 is formed at a boundary between the planar operation portion 42 and the dial-like operation portion 45 and/or a stepped portion of the cylindrical portion and the flat portion in the support shaft. Further, a slide suppressing portion having a concavo-convex shape may be formed on the surface of the planar operation portion 42. Further, in the above description, the planar operation portion 42 is formed by flattening the surface of the support shaft 41, but may be configured differently by attaching the planar member to the support shaft 41. According to this configuration, since the operation member 40 is dense and lightweight, the degree of freedom in design becomes large, and the size of the reel body can be reduced. Further, the same as the first and second embodiments except for the above configurations.

圖15是顯示與本發明的第四實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器。如圖所示,在該構成例所示的操作構件40在中央具有平面狀操作部42,在其兩側具有度盤狀操作部45此點與第一實施形態相同,但平面狀操作部42對操作構件40被裝卸自如地裝設。Fig. 15 is a view showing a fishing electric reel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the operation member 40 shown in this configuration example has a planar operation portion 42 at the center, and has a dial-shaped operation portion 45 on both sides thereof. This point is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the planar operation portion 42 is provided. The operation member 40 is detachably mounted.

如上述構成的平面狀操作部42如以圖15的二點鏈線及實線各自顯示的,藉由螺絲固定、壓入等的各式各樣的機械手段而對操作構件40裝卸自如。如此,由於平面狀操作部42對操作構件40可裝卸,因此使用者(釣客)可依照使用狀況或喜好將平面狀操作部42由操作構件40卸下且能僅使用度盤狀操作部45,進而藉由準備複數類型的平面狀操作部42,可依照使用者的喜好或釣魚的狀況等而進行選擇使用。The planar operation portion 42 configured as described above is detachably attached to the operation member 40 by various mechanical means such as screw fixing and press-fitting, as shown by the two-dot chain line and the solid line of FIG. In this manner, since the planar operation portion 42 is detachable from the operation member 40, the user (fisher) can detach the planar operation portion 42 from the operation member 40 according to the use condition or preference and can use only the dial-like operation portion 45. Further, by preparing a plurality of types of planar operation portions 42, the user can select and use them according to the user's preference or the state of fishing.

以上,雖然就本發明的各實施形態進行了說明,但本發明只要是調節驅動馬達的輸出的操作構件具備:平面狀的操作部42,與形成於該平面狀操作部42的至少一方的側部,承載於平面狀操作部42的手指抵住的抵接部43之構造的話即可,其操作構件的設置位置、設置方法及操作方向等可適宜變形。而且,關於抵接部43,不是藉由度盤狀操作部45構成,而是在與平面狀操作部42一樣的平面狀的構件之間形成抵接部也可以。進而關於抵接部,也可以是只形成於一方側的構成。總之,只要具有防止承載於平面狀操作部42的使用者的手指側滑(side slip)或滑落的抵接功能的話即可。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the operation member for adjusting the output of the drive motor includes a planar operation portion 42 and a side formed on at least one of the planar operation portions 42. The structure of the abutting portion 43 that is held by the finger of the planar operation portion 42 may be appropriately deformed by the installation position, the setting method, the operation direction, and the like of the operation member. Further, the contact portion 43 may be formed not by the dial-like operation portion 45 but may be formed between the planar members similar to the planar operation portion 42. Further, the abutting portion may be formed only on one side. In short, it is sufficient if there is a function of preventing the side of the user's finger carried on the planar operation portion 42 from slipping or sliding sideways.

1‧‧‧釣魚用電動捲線器
3a、3b‧‧‧框架
4a、4b‧‧‧左右蓋
5‧‧‧捲線器本體
5a‧‧‧捲線器腳
5A、5B‧‧‧左右側板
6‧‧‧手動手柄
7‧‧‧捲筒
7a‧‧‧捲筒軸
8‧‧‧驅動馬達
10‧‧‧動力傳動機構
12‧‧‧減速機構
13‧‧‧傳動帶
14‧‧‧棘輪
16‧‧‧手柄軸
18‧‧‧驅動齒輪
20‧‧‧小齒輪
21‧‧‧阻力機構
22‧‧‧阻力調節旋鈕
23‧‧‧捲繞機構
30‧‧‧離合器機構
31‧‧‧離合器板
32‧‧‧離合器OFF切換構件
32a‧‧‧操作部
33‧‧‧離合器ON切換構件
35‧‧‧分配保持彈簧
38‧‧‧供電部
38a‧‧‧供電線
40‧‧‧操作構件
41‧‧‧支軸
42‧‧‧平面狀操作部
42a‧‧‧凹部
42b‧‧‧凹部的周圍
42b’‧‧‧緣部
42c‧‧‧突起
43‧‧‧抵接部
45‧‧‧度盤狀操作部
45a‧‧‧凹凸
100‧‧‧控制部
100A、100B‧‧‧控制基板
102‧‧‧控制盒
102a‧‧‧控制盒的後端緣
110‧‧‧角度感測器
120‧‧‧顯示部(液晶顯示部)
121a、121b‧‧‧操作按鈕
H‧‧‧高度
R‧‧‧釣竿
1‧‧‧Electric cord reel for fishing
3a, 3b‧‧‧ framework
4a, 4b‧‧‧ cover
5‧‧‧Reel body
5a‧‧‧Reeler feet
5A, 5B‧‧‧ left and right side panels
6‧‧‧Manual handle
7‧‧ ‧ reel
7a‧‧‧Reel shaft
8‧‧‧Drive motor
10‧‧‧Power Transmission Mechanism
12‧‧‧Speed reduction mechanism
13‧‧‧ drive belt
14‧‧‧ ratchet
16‧‧‧Handle shaft
18‧‧‧ drive gear
20‧‧‧ pinion
21‧‧‧Resistance agencies
22‧‧‧ resistance adjustment knob
23‧‧‧Winding mechanism
30‧‧‧Clutch mechanism
31‧‧‧ clutch plate
32‧‧‧Clutch OFF switching member
32a‧‧‧Operation Department
33‧‧‧Clutch ON switching member
35‧‧‧Distribution holding spring
38‧‧‧Power Supply Department
38a‧‧‧Power supply line
40‧‧‧Operating components
41‧‧‧ fulcrum
42‧‧‧Flat operation department
42a‧‧‧ recess
42b‧‧‧around the recess
42b'‧‧‧Edge
42c‧‧‧ Protrusion
43‧‧‧Apartment
45‧‧‧degree disk operation
45a‧‧‧ bump
100‧‧‧Control Department
100A, 100B‧‧‧ control substrate
102‧‧‧Control box
102a‧‧‧The rear edge of the control box
110‧‧‧ Angle Sensor
120‧‧‧Display section (liquid crystal display section)
121a, 121b‧‧‧ operation buttons
H‧‧‧ Height
R‧‧‧ fishing rod

圖1是與本發明的第一實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器之俯視圖。 圖2是由手柄側看圖1所示的釣魚用電動捲線器之側視圖。 圖3是由後方側看圖1所示的釣魚用電動捲線器之後視圖。 圖4是部分地顯示圖1所示的釣魚用電動捲線器的內部機構之俯視圖。 圖5是由側方看圖1所示的釣魚用電動捲線器的內部驅動機構之概略圖。 圖6是控制盒及操作構件的中央位置中之剖面圖。 圖7是沿著圖4的A-A線之剖面圖。 圖8是操作構件之斜視圖。 圖9是操作構件之前視圖。 圖10是顯示在一同握持釣竿與捲線器本體的狀態下將手指承載於平面狀操作部的狀態之圖。 圖11是顯示一邊用一隻手一同握持釣竿與捲線器本體,一邊操作平面狀操作部,用另一隻手握持釣竿的狀態之圖。 圖12是顯示捏住平面狀操作部進行操作的狀態之圖。 圖13是與本發明的第二實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器之俯視圖。 圖14是與本發明的第三實施形態有關的釣魚用電動捲線器之俯視圖。 圖15是與本發明的第四實施形態有關的操作構件之俯視圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a fishing electric reel according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of the fishing electric reel shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the handle side. Fig. 3 is a rear elevational view of the electric reel for fishing shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the rear side. Fig. 4 is a plan view partially showing the internal mechanism of the fishing electric reel shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal drive mechanism of the fishing electric reel shown in Fig. 1 from the side. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the control box and the operating member in a central position. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4 . Figure 8 is a perspective view of the operating member. Figure 9 is a front view of the operating member. Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which a finger is carried on a planar operation portion in a state in which the fishing rod and the reel body are held together. Fig. 11 is a view showing a state in which the flat operation portion is operated while holding the fishing rod and the reel body with one hand, and the fishing rod is held by the other hand. Fig. 12 is a view showing a state in which the operation of the planar operation portion is pinched. Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a fishing electric reel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a plan view showing a fishing electric reel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a plan view showing an operation member according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧釣魚用電動捲線器 1‧‧‧Electric cord reel for fishing

3a、3b‧‧‧框架 3a, 3b‧‧‧ framework

4a、4b‧‧‧左右蓋 4a, 4b‧‧‧ cover

5‧‧‧捲線器本體 5‧‧‧Reel body

5a‧‧‧捲線器腳 5a‧‧‧Reeler feet

5A、5B‧‧‧左右側板 5A, 5B‧‧‧ left and right side panels

6‧‧‧手動手柄 6‧‧‧Manual handle

7‧‧‧捲筒 7‧‧ ‧ reel

22‧‧‧阻力調節旋鈕 22‧‧‧ resistance adjustment knob

32‧‧‧離合器OFF切換構件 32‧‧‧Clutch OFF switching member

33‧‧‧離合器ON切換構件 33‧‧‧Clutch ON switching member

38‧‧‧供電部 38‧‧‧Power Supply Department

40‧‧‧操作構件 40‧‧‧Operating components

41‧‧‧支軸 41‧‧‧ fulcrum

42‧‧‧平面狀操作部 42‧‧‧Flat operation department

42a‧‧‧凹部 42a‧‧‧ recess

42b‧‧‧凹部的周圍 42b‧‧‧around the recess

43‧‧‧抵接部 43‧‧‧Apartment

45‧‧‧度盤狀操作部 45‧‧‧degree disk operation

45a‧‧‧凹凸 45a‧‧‧ bump

102‧‧‧控制盒 102‧‧‧Control box

110‧‧‧角度感測器 110‧‧‧ Angle Sensor

120‧‧‧顯示部(液晶顯示部) 120‧‧‧Display section (liquid crystal display section)

121a、121b‧‧‧操作按鈕 121a, 121b‧‧‧ operation buttons

Claims (10)

一種釣魚用電動捲線器,包含: 捲筒,配設於捲線器本體的左右側板間,捲繞釣線; 驅動馬達,配設於該捲線器本體,將該捲筒旋轉驅動;以及 操作構件,可旋轉地被支撐於該左右側板間,調節該驅動馬達的輸出, 其特徵在於: 該操作構件具有:平面狀操作部,與形成於該平面狀操作部的至少一方的側部的抵接部。An electric reel for fishing, comprising: a reel disposed between left and right side plates of the reel body, winding a fishing line; a driving motor disposed on the reel body, rotating the reel; and an operating member The operation member has a planar operation portion and abutting portion formed on a side portion of at least one of the planar operation portions, rotatably supported between the left and right side plates and adjusting an output of the drive motor. . 如申請專利範圍第1項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該平面狀操作部設置於該左右側板的中央區域或該左右側板側的任一方。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 1, wherein the planar operation portion is provided in one of a central region of the left and right side plates or the left and right side plates. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該抵接部係由承載於該平面狀操作部的操作者的手指的側部抵住而構成。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the abutting portion is formed by a side portion of a finger of an operator carried by the planar operation portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該抵接部的軸向外方是可進行旋轉操作的度盤狀操作部。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the axial direction of the abutting portion is a dial-like operating portion that is rotatable. 如申請專利範圍第4項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該度盤狀操作部形成於該平面狀操作部的兩側或單側一方, 該平面狀操作部在側視中由該度盤狀操作部的外表面突出於徑向外方。The electric reel for fishing according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the disc-shaped operation portion is formed on one side or one side of the planar operation portion, and the planar operation portion is in the side view by the disc shape The outer surface of the operating portion protrudes radially outward. 如申請專利範圍第4項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該平面狀操作部與該度盤狀操作部一體旋轉。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 4, wherein the planar operation portion rotates integrally with the dial-shaped operation portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該操作構件沿著收納控制該驅動馬達的控制部之控制盒的後端緣被配設, 該操作構件配設為在該驅動馬達的輸出為零時,該平面狀操作部與該控制盒的表面成同一方向。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operating member is disposed along a rear end edge of a control box that houses a control unit that controls the driving motor, and the operating member is configured to be When the output of the drive motor is zero, the planar operation portion is in the same direction as the surface of the control box. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中在該平面狀操作部的表面形成滑動抑制部。A fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sliding restraining portion is formed on a surface of the planar operation portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該平面狀操作部對該操作構件可裝卸而構成。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the planar operation portion is detachably attached to the operation member. 如申請專利範圍第4項之釣魚用電動捲線器,其中該平面狀操作部對該操作構件可裝卸而構成。The fishing electric reel for fishing according to claim 4, wherein the planar operation portion is detachably attached to the operation member.
TW103125920A 2013-08-29 2014-07-30 Diaoyu electric winding device TWI558317B (en)

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